Major Cognitive Changes and Micrographia following Globus Pallidus Infarct
Identifieur interne : 000447 ( Pmc/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000446; suivant : 000448Major Cognitive Changes and Micrographia following Globus Pallidus Infarct
Auteurs : Sarah Nelson [États-Unis] ; Hassanain Toma [Canada] ; Haley Lamonica [États-Unis] ; Tinatin Chabrashvili [États-Unis]Source :
- Case Reports in Neurological Medicine [ 2090-6668 ] ; 2014.
Abstract
Url:
DOI: 10.1155/2014/252486
PubMed: 25478259
PubMed Central: 4247961
Affiliations:
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PMC:4247961Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Lamonica, Haley" sort="Lamonica, Haley" uniqKey="Lamonica H" first="Haley" last="Lamonica">Haley Lamonica</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Chabrashvili, Tinatin" sort="Chabrashvili, Tinatin" uniqKey="Chabrashvili T" first="Tinatin" last="Chabrashvili">Tinatin Chabrashvili</name>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Major Cognitive Changes and Micrographia following Globus Pallidus Infarct</title>
<author><name sortKey="Nelson, Sarah" sort="Nelson, Sarah" uniqKey="Nelson S" first="Sarah" last="Nelson">Sarah Nelson</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
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<author><name sortKey="Toma, Hassanain" sort="Toma, Hassanain" uniqKey="Toma H" first="Hassanain" last="Toma">Hassanain Toma</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I2">Royal Columbian Hospital, 330 E Columbia Street, New Westminster, BC, Canada V3L 3W7</nlm:aff>
<country>Canada</country>
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<wicri:noRegion>BC</wicri:noRegion>
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<author><name sortKey="Lamonica, Haley" sort="Lamonica, Haley" uniqKey="Lamonica H" first="Haley" last="Lamonica">Haley Lamonica</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I3">Tufts Medical Center, 800 Washington Street, Boston, MA 02111, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
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<author><name sortKey="Chabrashvili, Tinatin" sort="Chabrashvili, Tinatin" uniqKey="Chabrashvili T" first="Tinatin" last="Chabrashvili">Tinatin Chabrashvili</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I3">Tufts Medical Center, 800 Washington Street, Boston, MA 02111, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
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<series><title level="j">Case Reports in Neurological Medicine</title>
<idno type="ISSN">2090-6668</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">2090-6676</idno>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><italic>Importance</italic>
. Globus pallidus (GP) lesions are well known to cause motor deficits but are less commonly—and perhaps not conclusively—associated with cognitive problems. <italic>Observations</italic>
. We present a 45-year-old male with no significant neurological or psychological problems who after suffering a GP infarct was subsequently found to have substantial cognitive problems and micrographia. Formal neuropsychological testing was not possible due to lack of patient follow-up. <italic>Conclusions and Relevance</italic>
. Despite the conflicting literature on the association of GP lesions and cognitive deficits, our patient demonstrated significant neuropsychological changes following his stroke. In addition, evidence of micrographia likely adds to the literature on the localization of this finding. Our case thus suggests that neuropsychological testing may be beneficial after GP strokes.</p>
</div>
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</listBibl>
</div1>
</back>
</TEI>
<pmc article-type="case-report"><pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Case Rep Neurol Med</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Case Rep Neurol Med</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">CRINM</journal-id>
<journal-title-group><journal-title>Case Reports in Neurological Medicine</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">2090-6668</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">2090-6676</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Hindawi Publishing Corporation</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">25478259</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4247961</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1155/2014/252486</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Case Report</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group><article-title>Major Cognitive Changes and Micrographia following Globus Pallidus Infarct</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-2251</contrib-id>
<name><surname>Nelson</surname>
<given-names>Sarah</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="I1"><sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1"><sup>*</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Toma</surname>
<given-names>Hassanain</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="I2"><sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>LaMonica</surname>
<given-names>Haley</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="I3"><sup>3</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1056-7284</contrib-id>
<name><surname>Chabrashvili</surname>
<given-names>Tinatin</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="I3"><sup>3</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="I1"><sup>1</sup>
Massachusetts General Hospital, 55 Fruit Street, Boston, MA 02114, USA</aff>
<aff id="I2"><sup>2</sup>
Royal Columbian Hospital, 330 E Columbia Street, New Westminster, BC, Canada V3L 3W7</aff>
<aff id="I3"><sup>3</sup>
Tufts Medical Center, 800 Washington Street, Boston, MA 02111, USA</aff>
<author-notes><corresp id="cor1">*Sarah Nelson: <email>senelson13@gmail.com</email>
</corresp>
<fn fn-type="other"><p>Academic Editor: Alfonso Fasano</p>
</fn>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub"><year>2014</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day>
<month>11</month>
<year>2014</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>2014</volume>
<elocation-id>252486</elocation-id>
<history><date date-type="received"><day>25</day>
<month>8</month>
<year>2014</year>
</date>
<date date-type="rev-recd"><day>21</day>
<month>10</month>
<year>2014</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted"><day>21</day>
<month>10</month>
<year>2014</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2014 Sarah Nelson et al.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2014</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access"><license-p>This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract><p><italic>Importance</italic>
. Globus pallidus (GP) lesions are well known to cause motor deficits but are less commonly—and perhaps not conclusively—associated with cognitive problems. <italic>Observations</italic>
. We present a 45-year-old male with no significant neurological or psychological problems who after suffering a GP infarct was subsequently found to have substantial cognitive problems and micrographia. Formal neuropsychological testing was not possible due to lack of patient follow-up. <italic>Conclusions and Relevance</italic>
. Despite the conflicting literature on the association of GP lesions and cognitive deficits, our patient demonstrated significant neuropsychological changes following his stroke. In addition, evidence of micrographia likely adds to the literature on the localization of this finding. Our case thus suggests that neuropsychological testing may be beneficial after GP strokes.</p>
</abstract>
</article-meta>
</front>
<floats-group><fig id="fig1" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Figure 1</label>
<caption><p>Axial MRI of the brain. Diffusion weighted imaging sequence showing acute left globus pallidus infarct.</p>
</caption>
<graphic xlink:href="CRINM2014-252486.001"></graphic>
</fig>
<fig id="fig2" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Figure 2</label>
<caption><p>Handwriting samples. Micrographia was primarily demonstrated in the patient's right hand (designated “R”) as compared to his left hand (designated “L”).</p>
</caption>
<graphic xlink:href="CRINM2014-252486.002"></graphic>
</fig>
<table-wrap id="tab1" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Table 1</label>
<caption><p>Montreal Cognitive Assessment cognitive domains (derived from [<xref rid="B1" ref-type="bibr">7</xref>
]). </p>
</caption>
<table frame="hsides" rules="groups"><thead><tr><th align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Cognitive domain</th>
<th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Patient's score</th>
<th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Normal score</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Short-term memory</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">5</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Visuospatial ability</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Executive function<sup>*</sup>
</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Attention/concentration/working memory</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">6</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Language<sup>*</sup>
</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">6</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Orientation</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">5</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">6</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Total</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><bold>12</bold>
</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><bold>31</bold>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table-wrap-foot><fn><p><sup>*</sup>
Because the phonemic fluency task (1 point) tests both executive function and language, the total number of possible points in this table is 31.</p>
</fn>
</table-wrap-foot>
</table-wrap>
</floats-group>
</pmc>
<affiliations><list><country><li>Canada</li>
<li>États-Unis</li>
</country>
</list>
<tree><country name="États-Unis"><noRegion><name sortKey="Nelson, Sarah" sort="Nelson, Sarah" uniqKey="Nelson S" first="Sarah" last="Nelson">Sarah Nelson</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Chabrashvili, Tinatin" sort="Chabrashvili, Tinatin" uniqKey="Chabrashvili T" first="Tinatin" last="Chabrashvili">Tinatin Chabrashvili</name>
<name sortKey="Lamonica, Haley" sort="Lamonica, Haley" uniqKey="Lamonica H" first="Haley" last="Lamonica">Haley Lamonica</name>
</country>
<country name="Canada"><noRegion><name sortKey="Toma, Hassanain" sort="Toma, Hassanain" uniqKey="Toma H" first="Hassanain" last="Toma">Hassanain Toma</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>
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