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Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-dependent energy depletion occurs through inhibition of glycolysis

Identifieur interne : 000427 ( Pmc/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000426; suivant : 000428

Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-dependent energy depletion occurs through inhibition of glycolysis

Auteurs : Shaida A. Andrabi ; George K. E. Umanah ; Calvin Chang ; Daniel A. Stevens ; Senthilkumar S. Karuppagounder ; Jean-Philippe Gagné [Canada] ; Guy G. Poirier [Canada] ; Valina L. Dawson ; Ted M. Dawson

Source :

RBID : PMC:4104885

Abstract

Significance

Excessive activation of poly(ADP-ribose) (PAR) polymerase (PARP) is intimately linked to cell death in a variety of organ systems. It has long been thought that the cell death caused by excessive activation of PARP occurs through the catalytic consumption of NAD+ followed by reduction of ATP and bioenergetic collapse. This study shows that the bioenergetic collapse is caused not by the consumption of NAD+ but by PAR-dependent inhibition of hexokinase activity leading to defects in glycolysis. These results are consistent with the notion that cell death induced by excessive PARP activity (parthanatos) is an active cell-death program that is initiated by PAR signaling.


Url:
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1405158111
PubMed: 24987120
PubMed Central: 4104885


Affiliations:


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PMC:4104885

Le document en format XML

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<affiliation>
<nlm:aff wicri:cut=", and" id="aff4">Physiology</nlm:aff>
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21205</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Karuppagounder, Senthilkumar S" sort="Karuppagounder, Senthilkumar S" uniqKey="Karuppagounder S" first="Senthilkumar S." last="Karuppagounder">Senthilkumar S. Karuppagounder</name>
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<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Institute for Cell Engineering</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="aff2"></nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff wicri:cut="; and" id="aff7">Solomon H. Snyder Department of Neuroscience,
<institution>The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine</institution>
, Baltimore,
<addr-line>MD</addr-line>
21205</nlm:aff>
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<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Institute for Cell Engineering</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="aff2"></nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff wicri:cut="; and" id="aff7">Solomon H. Snyder Department of Neuroscience,
<institution>The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine</institution>
, Baltimore,
<addr-line>MD</addr-line>
21205</nlm:aff>
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<nlm:aff wicri:cut=", and" id="aff5">Pharmacology and Molecular Sciences</nlm:aff>
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<title>Significance</title>
<p>Excessive activation of poly(ADP-ribose) (PAR) polymerase (PARP) is intimately linked to cell death in a variety of organ systems. It has long been thought that the cell death caused by excessive activation of PARP occurs through the catalytic consumption of NAD
<sup>+</sup>
followed by reduction of ATP and bioenergetic collapse. This study shows that the bioenergetic collapse is caused not by the consumption of NAD
<sup>+</sup>
but by PAR-dependent inhibition of hexokinase activity leading to defects in glycolysis. These results are consistent with the notion that cell death induced by excessive PARP activity (parthanatos) is an active cell-death program that is initiated by PAR signaling.</p>
</div>
</front>
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<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="hwp">pnas</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="pmc">pnas</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">PNAS</journal-id>
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<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4104885</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">201405158</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1073/pnas.1405158111</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Biological Sciences</subject>
<subj-group>
<subject>Cell Biology</subject>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-dependent energy depletion occurs through inhibition of glycolysis</article-title>
<alt-title alt-title-type="short">Poly(ADP-ribose) inhibition of glycolysis</alt-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Andrabi</surname>
<given-names>Shaida A.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>a</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>b</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Umanah</surname>
<given-names>George K. E.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>a</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>b</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Chang</surname>
<given-names>Calvin</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>a</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>c</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Stevens</surname>
<given-names>Daniel A.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>a</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7">
<sup>d</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Karuppagounder</surname>
<given-names>Senthilkumar S.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>a</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>b</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Gagné</surname>
<given-names>Jean-Philippe</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6">
<sup>e</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Poirier</surname>
<given-names>Guy G.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6">
<sup>e</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Dawson</surname>
<given-names>Valina L.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>a</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>b</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7">
<sup>d</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">
<sup>f</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Dawson</surname>
<given-names>Ted M.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>a</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>b</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7">
<sup>d</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5">
<sup>g</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<aff id="aff1">
<sup>a</sup>
Neuroregeneration and Stem Cell Programs, Institute for Cell Engineering,</aff>
<aff id="aff2">Departments of
<sup>b</sup>
Neurology,</aff>
<aff id="aff3">
<sup>c</sup>
Biomedical Engineering,</aff>
<aff id="aff4">
<sup>f</sup>
Physiology, and</aff>
<aff id="aff5">
<sup>g</sup>
Pharmacology and Molecular Sciences, and</aff>
<aff id="aff7">
<sup>d</sup>
Solomon H. Snyder Department of Neuroscience,
<institution>The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine</institution>
, Baltimore,
<addr-line>MD</addr-line>
21205; and</aff>
<aff id="aff6">
<sup>e</sup>
<institution>Centre de Recherche du CHU de Québec, Université Laval, Québec</institution>
,
<country>Canada</country>
G1V 4G2</aff>
</contrib-group>
<author-notes>
<corresp id="cor1">
<sup>1</sup>
To whom correspondence may be addressed. Email:
<email>sandrabi@jhmi.edu</email>
,
<email>vdawson@jhmi.edu</email>
, or
<email>tdawson@jhmi.edu</email>
.</corresp>
<fn fn-type="edited-by">
<p>Edited by Salvador Moncada, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom, and approved June 12, 2014 (received for review March 19, 2014)</p>
</fn>
<fn fn-type="con">
<p>Author contributions: S.A.A., V.L.D., and T.M.D. formulated the hypothesis and initiated and organized the study; S.A.A., G.K.E.U., V.L.D., and T.M.D. designed research; S.A.A., G.K.E.U., C.C., D.A.S., and S.S.K. performed research; J.-P.G. and G.G.P. contributed new reagents/analytic tools; S.A.A., G.K.E.U., C.C., D.A.S., S.S.K., J.-P.G., G.G.P., V.L.D., and T.M.D. analyzed data; and S.A.A., V.L.D., and T.M.D. wrote the paper.</p>
</fn>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<day>15</day>
<month>7</month>
<year>2014</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>1</day>
<month>7</month>
<year>2014</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>111</volume>
<issue>28</issue>
<fpage>10209</fpage>
<lpage>10214</lpage>
<self-uri xlink:title="pdf" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="pnas.201405158.pdf"></self-uri>
<abstract abstract-type="executive-summary">
<title>Significance</title>
<p>Excessive activation of poly(ADP-ribose) (PAR) polymerase (PARP) is intimately linked to cell death in a variety of organ systems. It has long been thought that the cell death caused by excessive activation of PARP occurs through the catalytic consumption of NAD
<sup>+</sup>
followed by reduction of ATP and bioenergetic collapse. This study shows that the bioenergetic collapse is caused not by the consumption of NAD
<sup>+</sup>
but by PAR-dependent inhibition of hexokinase activity leading to defects in glycolysis. These results are consistent with the notion that cell death induced by excessive PARP activity (parthanatos) is an active cell-death program that is initiated by PAR signaling.</p>
</abstract>
<abstract>
<p>Excessive poly(ADP-ribose) (PAR) polymerase-1 (PARP-1) activation kills cells via a cell-death process designated “parthanatos” in which PAR induces the mitochondrial release and nuclear translocation of apoptosis-inducing factor to initiate chromatinolysis and cell death. Accompanying the formation of PAR are the reduction of cellular NAD
<sup>+</sup>
and energetic collapse, which have been thought to be caused by the consumption of cellular NAD
<sup>+</sup>
by PARP-1. Here we show that the bioenergetic collapse following PARP-1 activation is not dependent on NAD
<sup>+</sup>
depletion. Instead PARP-1 activation initiates glycolytic defects via PAR-dependent inhibition of hexokinase, which precedes the NAD
<sup>+</sup>
depletion in
<italic>N</italic>
-methyl-
<italic>N</italic>
-nitroso-
<italic>N</italic>
-nitroguanidine (MNNG)-treated cortical neurons. Mitochondrial defects are observed shortly after PARP-1 activation and are mediated largely through defective glycolysis, because supplementation of the mitochondrial substrates pyruvate and glutamine reverse the PARP-1–mediated mitochondrial dysfunction. Depleting neurons of NAD
<sup>+</sup>
with FK866, a highly specific noncompetitive inhibitor of nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase, does not alter glycolysis or mitochondrial function. Hexokinase, the first regulatory enzyme to initiate glycolysis by converting glucose to glucose-6-phosphate, contains a strong PAR-binding motif. PAR binds to hexokinase and inhibits hexokinase activity in MNNG-treated cortical neurons. Preventing PAR formation with PAR glycohydrolase prevents the PAR-dependent inhibition of hexokinase. These results indicate that bioenergetic collapse induced by overactivation of PARP-1 is caused by PAR-dependent inhibition of glycolysis through inhibition of hexokinase.</p>
</abstract>
<counts>
<page-count count="6"></page-count>
</counts>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>Canada</li>
</country>
</list>
<tree>
<noCountry>
<name sortKey="Andrabi, Shaida A" sort="Andrabi, Shaida A" uniqKey="Andrabi S" first="Shaida A." last="Andrabi">Shaida A. Andrabi</name>
<name sortKey="Chang, Calvin" sort="Chang, Calvin" uniqKey="Chang C" first="Calvin" last="Chang">Calvin Chang</name>
<name sortKey="Dawson, Ted M" sort="Dawson, Ted M" uniqKey="Dawson T" first="Ted M." last="Dawson">Ted M. Dawson</name>
<name sortKey="Dawson, Valina L" sort="Dawson, Valina L" uniqKey="Dawson V" first="Valina L." last="Dawson">Valina L. Dawson</name>
<name sortKey="Karuppagounder, Senthilkumar S" sort="Karuppagounder, Senthilkumar S" uniqKey="Karuppagounder S" first="Senthilkumar S." last="Karuppagounder">Senthilkumar S. Karuppagounder</name>
<name sortKey="Stevens, Daniel A" sort="Stevens, Daniel A" uniqKey="Stevens D" first="Daniel A." last="Stevens">Daniel A. Stevens</name>
<name sortKey="Umanah, George K E" sort="Umanah, George K E" uniqKey="Umanah G" first="George K. E." last="Umanah">George K. E. Umanah</name>
</noCountry>
<country name="Canada">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Gagne, Jean Philippe" sort="Gagne, Jean Philippe" uniqKey="Gagne J" first="Jean-Philippe" last="Gagné">Jean-Philippe Gagné</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Poirier, Guy G" sort="Poirier, Guy G" uniqKey="Poirier G" first="Guy G." last="Poirier">Guy G. Poirier</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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