Participation needs of older adults having disabilities and receiving home care: met needs mainly concern daily activities, while unmet needs mostly involve social activities
Identifieur interne : 000237 ( Pmc/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000236; suivant : 000238Participation needs of older adults having disabilities and receiving home care: met needs mainly concern daily activities, while unmet needs mostly involve social activities
Auteurs : Pier-Luc Turcotte ; Nadine Larivière ; Johanne Desrosiers ; Philippe Voyer ; Nathalie Champoux ; Hélène Carbonneau ; Annie Carrier ; Mélanie LevasseurSource :
- BMC Geriatrics [ 1471-2318 ] ; 2015.
Abstract
Participation is a key determinant of successful aging and enables older adults to stay in their homes and be integrated into the community. Assessing participation needs involves identifying restrictions in the accomplishment of daily and social activities. Although meeting participation needs involves older adults, their caregivers and healthcare providers, little is known about their respective viewpoints. This study thus explored the participation needs of older adults having disabilities as perceived by the older adults themselves, their caregivers and healthcare providers.
A qualitative multiple case study consisted of conducting 33 semi-structured interviews in eleven triads, each composed of an older adult, his/her caregiver and a healthcare provider recruited in a Health and Social Services Centre (HSSC) in Québec, Canada. Interview transcripts and reviews of clinical records were analyzed using content analysis and descriptive statistics based on thematic saliency analysis methods.
Aged 66 to 88 years, five older adults had physical disabilities, five had mild cognitive impairment and one had psychological problems, leading to moderate to severe functional decline. Caregivers and healthcare providers were mainly women, respectively retired spouses and various professionals with four to 32 years of clinical experience. Participation needs reported by each triad included all domains of participation. Needs related to daily activities, such as personal care, nutrition, and housing, were generally met. Regarding social activities, few needs were met by various resources in the community and were generally limited to personal responsibilities, including making decisions and managing budgets, and some community life activities, such as going shopping. Unmet needs were mainly related to social activities, involving leisure, other community life activities and interpersonal relationships, and some daily activities, including fitness and mobility.
This study highlights the complexity of older adults’ participation needs, involving daily as well as social activities. Properly assessing and addressing these needs is thus necessary to improve older adults’ health and well-being. Discrepancies in the various actors’ perceptions of participation needs must be further explored. Additional research would help better understand how to optimize the contribution of community organizations and caregivers.
Url:
DOI: 10.1186/s12877-015-0077-1
PubMed: 26231354
PubMed Central: 4522124
Affiliations:
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Participation needs of older adults having disabilities and receiving home care: met needs mainly concern daily activities, while unmet needs mostly involve social activities</title>
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<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Québec Canada</wicri:noCountry>
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<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Québec Canada</wicri:noCountry>
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<author><name sortKey="Voyer, Philippe" sort="Voyer, Philippe" uniqKey="Voyer P" first="Philippe" last="Voyer">Philippe Voyer</name>
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<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Québec Canada</wicri:noCountry>
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<author><name sortKey="Champoux, Nathalie" sort="Champoux, Nathalie" uniqKey="Champoux N" first="Nathalie" last="Champoux">Nathalie Champoux</name>
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<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Québec Canada</wicri:noCountry>
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<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Québec Canada</wicri:noCountry>
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<author><name sortKey="Carbonneau, Helene" sort="Carbonneau, Helene" uniqKey="Carbonneau H" first="Hélène" last="Carbonneau">Hélène Carbonneau</name>
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<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Québec Canada</wicri:noCountry>
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<author><name sortKey="Carrier, Annie" sort="Carrier, Annie" uniqKey="Carrier A" first="Annie" last="Carrier">Annie Carrier</name>
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<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Québec Canada</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff2">Research Centre on Aging, Health and Social Services Centre-University Institute of Geriatrics of Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Québec Canada</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Québec Canada</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Levasseur, Melanie" sort="Levasseur, Melanie" uniqKey="Levasseur M" first="Mélanie" last="Levasseur">Mélanie Levasseur</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff1">School of Rehabilitation, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Québec Canada</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Québec Canada</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff2">Research Centre on Aging, Health and Social Services Centre-University Institute of Geriatrics of Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Québec Canada</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Québec Canada</wicri:noCountry>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title>
<p>Participation is a key determinant of successful aging and enables older adults to stay in their homes and be integrated into the community. Assessing participation needs involves identifying restrictions in the accomplishment of daily and social activities. Although meeting participation needs involves older adults, their caregivers and healthcare providers, little is known about their respective viewpoints. This study thus explored the participation needs of older adults having disabilities as perceived by the older adults themselves, their caregivers and healthcare providers.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Methods</title>
<p>A qualitative multiple case study consisted of conducting 33 semi-structured interviews in eleven triads, each composed of an older adult, his/her caregiver and a healthcare provider recruited in a Health and Social Services Centre (HSSC) in Québec, Canada. Interview transcripts and reviews of clinical records were analyzed using content analysis and descriptive statistics based on thematic saliency analysis methods.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Results</title>
<p>Aged 66 to 88 years, five older adults had physical disabilities, five had mild cognitive impairment and one had psychological problems, leading to moderate to severe functional decline. Caregivers and healthcare providers were mainly women, respectively retired spouses and various professionals with four to 32 years of clinical experience. Participation needs reported by each triad included all domains of participation. Needs related to daily activities, such as personal care, nutrition, and housing, were generally met. Regarding social activities, few needs were met by various resources in the community and were generally limited to personal responsibilities, including making decisions and managing budgets, and some community life activities, such as going shopping. Unmet needs were mainly related to social activities, involving leisure, other community life activities and interpersonal relationships, and some daily activities, including fitness and mobility.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Conclusions</title>
<p>This study highlights the complexity of older adults’ participation needs, involving daily as well as social activities. Properly assessing and addressing these needs is thus necessary to improve older adults’ health and well-being. Discrepancies in the various actors’ perceptions of participation needs must be further explored. Additional research would help better understand how to optimize the contribution of community organizations and caregivers.</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
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<pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">BMC Geriatr</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">BMC Geriatr</journal-id>
<journal-title-group><journal-title>BMC Geriatrics</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">1471-2318</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>BioMed Central</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>London</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">26231354</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4522124</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">77</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1186/s12877-015-0077-1</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group><article-title>Participation needs of older adults having disabilities and receiving home care: met needs mainly concern daily activities, while unmet needs mostly involve social activities</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name><surname>Turcotte</surname>
<given-names>Pier-Luc</given-names>
</name>
<address><phone>819 829-7131</phone>
<email>Pier-Luc.Turcotte@USherbrooke.ca</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff1">1</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff2">2</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Larivière</surname>
<given-names>Nadine</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>Nadine.Lariviere@USherbrooke.ca</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff1">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Desrosiers</surname>
<given-names>Johanne</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>Johanne.Desrosiers@USherbrooke.ca</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff1">1</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff2">2</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Voyer</surname>
<given-names>Philippe</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>philippe.voyer@fsi.ulaval.ca</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff3">3</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff4">4</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Champoux</surname>
<given-names>Nathalie</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>nathalie.champoux@umontreal.ca</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff5">5</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff6">6</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Carbonneau</surname>
<given-names>Hélène</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>helene.carbonneau@uqtr.ca</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff7">7</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Carrier</surname>
<given-names>Annie</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>annie.carrier@usherbrooke.ca</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff1">1</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff2">2</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Levasseur</surname>
<given-names>Mélanie</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>melanie.levasseur@usherbrooke.ca</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff1">1</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff2">2</xref>
</contrib>
<aff id="Aff1"><label>1</label>
School of Rehabilitation, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Québec Canada</aff>
<aff id="Aff2"><label>2</label>
Research Centre on Aging, Health and Social Services Centre-University Institute of Geriatrics of Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Québec Canada</aff>
<aff id="Aff3"><label>3</label>
Faculty of Nursing Sciences, Université Laval, Québec City, Québec Canada</aff>
<aff id="Aff4"><label>4</label>
Québec Centre for Excellence in Aging, Québec City, Québec Canada</aff>
<aff id="Aff5"><label>5</label>
Department of Family Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec Canada</aff>
<aff id="Aff6"><label>6</label>
Research Centre of the University Institute of Geriatrics of Montreal, Montréal, Québec Canada</aff>
<aff id="Aff7"><label>7</label>
Department of Leisure, Culture and Tourism Studies, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, Trois-Rivières, Québec Canada</aff>
</contrib-group>
<pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>1</day>
<month>8</month>
<year>2015</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="pmc-release"><day>1</day>
<month>8</month>
<year>2015</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>15</volume>
<elocation-id>95</elocation-id>
<history><date date-type="received"><day>30</day>
<month>11</month>
<year>2014</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted"><day>23</day>
<month>6</month>
<year>2015</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions><copyright-statement>© Turcotte et al. 2015</copyright-statement>
<license license-type="open-access"><license-p>This article is published under license to BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ext-link>
), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly credited. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/</ext-link>
) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract id="Abs1"><sec><title>Background</title>
<p>Participation is a key determinant of successful aging and enables older adults to stay in their homes and be integrated into the community. Assessing participation needs involves identifying restrictions in the accomplishment of daily and social activities. Although meeting participation needs involves older adults, their caregivers and healthcare providers, little is known about their respective viewpoints. This study thus explored the participation needs of older adults having disabilities as perceived by the older adults themselves, their caregivers and healthcare providers.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Methods</title>
<p>A qualitative multiple case study consisted of conducting 33 semi-structured interviews in eleven triads, each composed of an older adult, his/her caregiver and a healthcare provider recruited in a Health and Social Services Centre (HSSC) in Québec, Canada. Interview transcripts and reviews of clinical records were analyzed using content analysis and descriptive statistics based on thematic saliency analysis methods.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Results</title>
<p>Aged 66 to 88 years, five older adults had physical disabilities, five had mild cognitive impairment and one had psychological problems, leading to moderate to severe functional decline. Caregivers and healthcare providers were mainly women, respectively retired spouses and various professionals with four to 32 years of clinical experience. Participation needs reported by each triad included all domains of participation. Needs related to daily activities, such as personal care, nutrition, and housing, were generally met. Regarding social activities, few needs were met by various resources in the community and were generally limited to personal responsibilities, including making decisions and managing budgets, and some community life activities, such as going shopping. Unmet needs were mainly related to social activities, involving leisure, other community life activities and interpersonal relationships, and some daily activities, including fitness and mobility.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Conclusions</title>
<p>This study highlights the complexity of older adults’ participation needs, involving daily as well as social activities. Properly assessing and addressing these needs is thus necessary to improve older adults’ health and well-being. Discrepancies in the various actors’ perceptions of participation needs must be further explored. Additional research would help better understand how to optimize the contribution of community organizations and caregivers.</p>
</sec>
</abstract>
<kwd-group xml:lang="en"><title>Keywords</title>
<kwd>Needs Assessment</kwd>
<kwd>Home Care Services</kwd>
<kwd>Social and Healthcare Services</kwd>
<kwd>Participation</kwd>
<kwd>Daily Activities</kwd>
<kwd>Social Activities</kwd>
<kwd>Older Adults</kwd>
<kwd>Caregivers</kwd>
<kwd>Healthcare Providers</kwd>
</kwd-group>
<custom-meta-group><custom-meta><meta-name>issue-copyright-statement</meta-name>
<meta-value>© The Author(s) 2015</meta-value>
</custom-meta>
</custom-meta-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
<affiliations><list></list>
<tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Carbonneau, Helene" sort="Carbonneau, Helene" uniqKey="Carbonneau H" first="Hélène" last="Carbonneau">Hélène Carbonneau</name>
<name sortKey="Carrier, Annie" sort="Carrier, Annie" uniqKey="Carrier A" first="Annie" last="Carrier">Annie Carrier</name>
<name sortKey="Champoux, Nathalie" sort="Champoux, Nathalie" uniqKey="Champoux N" first="Nathalie" last="Champoux">Nathalie Champoux</name>
<name sortKey="Desrosiers, Johanne" sort="Desrosiers, Johanne" uniqKey="Desrosiers J" first="Johanne" last="Desrosiers">Johanne Desrosiers</name>
<name sortKey="Lariviere, Nadine" sort="Lariviere, Nadine" uniqKey="Lariviere N" first="Nadine" last="Larivière">Nadine Larivière</name>
<name sortKey="Levasseur, Melanie" sort="Levasseur, Melanie" uniqKey="Levasseur M" first="Mélanie" last="Levasseur">Mélanie Levasseur</name>
<name sortKey="Turcotte, Pier Luc" sort="Turcotte, Pier Luc" uniqKey="Turcotte P" first="Pier-Luc" last="Turcotte">Pier-Luc Turcotte</name>
<name sortKey="Voyer, Philippe" sort="Voyer, Philippe" uniqKey="Voyer P" first="Philippe" last="Voyer">Philippe Voyer</name>
</noCountry>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>
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