La maladie de Parkinson au Canada (serveur d'exploration)

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Defective dentate nucleus GABA receptors in essential tremor

Identifieur interne : 000A31 ( PascalFrancis/Curation ); précédent : 000A30; suivant : 000A32

Defective dentate nucleus GABA receptors in essential tremor

Auteurs : Sarah Paris-Robidas [Canada] ; Elodie Brochu [Canada] ; Marion Sintes [Canada] ; Vincent Emond [Canada] ; Mélanie Bousquet [Canada] ; Milène Vandal [Canada] ; Mireille Pilote [Canada] ; Cyntia Tremblay [Canada] ; Therese Di Paolo [Canada] ; Ali H. Rajput [Canada] ; Alex Rajput [Canada] ; Frederic Calon [Canada]

Source :

RBID : Pascal:12-0113652

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

The development of new treatments for essential tremor, the most frequent movement disorder, is limited by a poor unde standing of its pathophysiology and the relative paucity of clinicopathological studies. Here, we report a post-mortem decrease in GABAA (35% reduction) and GABAB (22-31 % reduction) receptors in the dentate nucleus of the cerebellum from individua with essential tremor, compared with controls or individuals with Parkinson's disease, as assessed by receptor-binding auti radiography. Concentrations of GABAB receptors in the dentate nucleus were inversely correlated with the duration of essenti tremor symptoms (r2 = 0.44, P < 0.05), suggesting that the loss of GABAB receptors follows the progression of the disease. situ hybridization experiments also revealed a diminution of GABAB(1a+b) receptor messenger RNA in essential tremor (↓27%). In contrast, no significant changes of GABAA and GABAB receptors (protein and messenger RNA), GluN2B receptors, cytochrorr oxidase-1 or GABA concentrations were detected in molecular or granular layers of the cerebellar cortex. It is proposed that decrease in GABA receptors in the dentate nucleus results in disinhibition of cerebellar pacemaker output activity, propagatir along the cerebello-thalamo-cortical pathways to generate tremors. Correction of such defective cerebellar GABAergic drive could have a therapeutic effect in essential tremor.
pA  
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A08 01  1  ENG  @1 Defective dentate nucleus GABA receptors in essential tremor
A11 01  1    @1 PARIS-ROBIDAS (Sarah)
A11 02  1    @1 BROCHU (Elodie)
A11 03  1    @1 SINTES (Marion)
A11 04  1    @1 EMOND (Vincent)
A11 05  1    @1 BOUSQUET (Mélanie)
A11 06  1    @1 VANDAL (Milène)
A11 07  1    @1 PILOTE (Mireille)
A11 08  1    @1 TREMBLAY (Cyntia)
A11 09  1    @1 DI PAOLO (Therese)
A11 10  1    @1 RAJPUT (Ali H.)
A11 11  1    @1 RAJPUT (Alex)
A11 12  1    @1 CALON (Frederic)
A14 01      @1 Faculty of Pharmacy, Laval University @2 Quebec, QC G1V 0A6 @3 CAN @Z 1 aut. @Z 2 aut. @Z 3 aut. @Z 4 aut. @Z 5 aut. @Z 6 aut. @Z 7 aut. @Z 8 aut. @Z 9 aut. @Z 12 aut.
A14 02      @1 Centre Hospitalier de l'Université Laval (CHUL) Research Centre @2 Quebec, QC G1V 4G2 @3 CAN @Z 1 aut. @Z 2 aut. @Z 3 aut. @Z 4 aut. @Z 5 aut. @Z 6 aut. @Z 7 aut. @Z 8 aut. @Z 9 aut. @Z 12 aut.
A14 03      @1 Division of Neurology, Royal University Hospital, University of Saskatchewan @2 Saskatoon, SK S7N 0W8 @3 CAN @Z 10 aut. @Z 11 aut.
A20       @1 105-116
A21       @1 2012
A23 01      @0 ENG
A43 01      @1 INIST @2 998 @5 354000508404210090
A44       @0 0000 @1 © 2012 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.
A45       @0 2 p.1/4
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C01 01    ENG  @0 The development of new treatments for essential tremor, the most frequent movement disorder, is limited by a poor unde standing of its pathophysiology and the relative paucity of clinicopathological studies. Here, we report a post-mortem decrease in GABAA (35% reduction) and GABAB (22-31 % reduction) receptors in the dentate nucleus of the cerebellum from individua with essential tremor, compared with controls or individuals with Parkinson's disease, as assessed by receptor-binding auti radiography. Concentrations of GABAB receptors in the dentate nucleus were inversely correlated with the duration of essenti tremor symptoms (r2 = 0.44, P < 0.05), suggesting that the loss of GABAB receptors follows the progression of the disease. situ hybridization experiments also revealed a diminution of GABAB(1a+b) receptor messenger RNA in essential tremor (↓27%). In contrast, no significant changes of GABAA and GABAB receptors (protein and messenger RNA), GluN2B receptors, cytochrorr oxidase-1 or GABA concentrations were detected in molecular or granular layers of the cerebellar cortex. It is proposed that decrease in GABA receptors in the dentate nucleus results in disinhibition of cerebellar pacemaker output activity, propagatir along the cerebello-thalamo-cortical pathways to generate tremors. Correction of such defective cerebellar GABAergic drive could have a therapeutic effect in essential tremor.
C02 01  X    @0 002B17
C02 02  X    @0 002B17A03
C03 01  X  FRE  @0 Tremblement @5 01
C03 01  X  ENG  @0 Tremor @5 01
C03 01  X  SPA  @0 Temblor @5 01
C03 02  X  FRE  @0 Pathologie du système nerveux @5 02
C03 02  X  ENG  @0 Nervous system diseases @5 02
C03 02  X  SPA  @0 Sistema nervioso patología @5 02
C03 03  X  FRE  @0 Noyau dentelé @5 09
C03 03  X  ENG  @0 Dentate nucleus @5 09
C03 03  X  SPA  @0 Núcleo dentado @5 09
C03 04  X  FRE  @0 Récepteur gabaergique @5 10
C03 04  X  ENG  @0 Gabaergic receptor @5 10
C03 04  X  SPA  @0 Receptor gabaminérgico @5 10
C03 05  X  FRE  @0 Cervelet @5 11
C03 05  X  ENG  @0 Cerebellum @5 11
C03 05  X  SPA  @0 Cerebelo @5 11
C07 01  X  FRE  @0 Encéphale @5 37
C07 01  X  ENG  @0 Encephalon @5 37
C07 01  X  SPA  @0 Encéfalo @5 37
C07 02  X  FRE  @0 Système nerveux central @5 38
C07 02  X  ENG  @0 Central nervous system @5 38
C07 02  X  SPA  @0 Sistema nervioso central @5 38
C07 03  X  FRE  @0 Mouvement involontaire @5 39
C07 03  X  ENG  @0 Involuntary movement @5 39
C07 03  X  SPA  @0 Movimiento involuntario @5 39
C07 04  X  FRE  @0 Trouble neurologique @5 41
C07 04  X  ENG  @0 Neurological disorder @5 41
C07 04  X  SPA  @0 Trastorno neurológico @5 41
N21       @1 086
N44 01      @1 OTO
N82       @1 OTO

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Pascal:12-0113652

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<title xml:lang="en" level="a">Defective dentate nucleus GABA receptors in essential tremor</title>
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<term>Tremblement</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The development of new treatments for essential tremor, the most frequent movement disorder, is limited by a poor unde standing of its pathophysiology and the relative paucity of clinicopathological studies. Here, we report a post-mortem decrease in GABA
<sub>A</sub>
(35% reduction) and GABA
<sub>B</sub>
(22-31 % reduction) receptors in the dentate nucleus of the cerebellum from individua with essential tremor, compared with controls or individuals with Parkinson's disease, as assessed by receptor-binding auti radiography. Concentrations of GABA
<sub>B</sub>
receptors in the dentate nucleus were inversely correlated with the duration of essenti tremor symptoms (r
<sup>2</sup>
= 0.44, P < 0.05), suggesting that the loss of GABA
<sub>B</sub>
receptors follows the progression of the disease. situ hybridization experiments also revealed a diminution of GABA
<sub>B(1a+b)</sub>
receptor messenger RNA in essential tremor (↓27%). In contrast, no significant changes of GABA
<sub>A</sub>
and GABA
<sub>B</sub>
receptors (protein and messenger RNA), GluN2B receptors, cytochrorr oxidase-1 or GABA concentrations were detected in molecular or granular layers of the cerebellar cortex. It is proposed that decrease in GABA receptors in the dentate nucleus results in disinhibition of cerebellar pacemaker output activity, propagatir along the cerebello-thalamo-cortical pathways to generate tremors. Correction of such defective cerebellar GABAergic drive could have a therapeutic effect in essential tremor.</div>
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<sub>B</sub>
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and GABA
<sub>B</sub>
receptors (protein and messenger RNA), GluN2B receptors, cytochrorr oxidase-1 or GABA concentrations were detected in molecular or granular layers of the cerebellar cortex. It is proposed that decrease in GABA receptors in the dentate nucleus results in disinhibition of cerebellar pacemaker output activity, propagatir along the cerebello-thalamo-cortical pathways to generate tremors. Correction of such defective cerebellar GABAergic drive could have a therapeutic effect in essential tremor.</s0>
</fC01>
<fC02 i1="01" i2="X">
<s0>002B17</s0>
</fC02>
<fC02 i1="02" i2="X">
<s0>002B17A03</s0>
</fC02>
<fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Tremblement</s0>
<s5>01</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Tremor</s0>
<s5>01</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Temblor</s0>
<s5>01</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Pathologie du système nerveux</s0>
<s5>02</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Nervous system diseases</s0>
<s5>02</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Sistema nervioso patología</s0>
<s5>02</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Noyau dentelé</s0>
<s5>09</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Dentate nucleus</s0>
<s5>09</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Núcleo dentado</s0>
<s5>09</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Récepteur gabaergique</s0>
<s5>10</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Gabaergic receptor</s0>
<s5>10</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Receptor gabaminérgico</s0>
<s5>10</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Cervelet</s0>
<s5>11</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Cerebellum</s0>
<s5>11</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Cerebelo</s0>
<s5>11</s5>
</fC03>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Encéphale</s0>
<s5>37</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Encephalon</s0>
<s5>37</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Encéfalo</s0>
<s5>37</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Système nerveux central</s0>
<s5>38</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Central nervous system</s0>
<s5>38</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Sistema nervioso central</s0>
<s5>38</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Mouvement involontaire</s0>
<s5>39</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Involuntary movement</s0>
<s5>39</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Movimiento involuntario</s0>
<s5>39</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Trouble neurologique</s0>
<s5>41</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Neurological disorder</s0>
<s5>41</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Trastorno neurológico</s0>
<s5>41</s5>
</fC07>
<fN21>
<s1>086</s1>
</fN21>
<fN44 i1="01">
<s1>OTO</s1>
</fN44>
<fN82>
<s1>OTO</s1>
</fN82>
</pA>
</standard>
</inist>
</record>

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