Defective dentate nucleus GABA receptors in essential tremor
Identifieur interne : 000A31 ( PascalFrancis/Curation ); précédent : 000A30; suivant : 000A32Defective dentate nucleus GABA receptors in essential tremor
Auteurs : Sarah Paris-Robidas [Canada] ; Elodie Brochu [Canada] ; Marion Sintes [Canada] ; Vincent Emond [Canada] ; Mélanie Bousquet [Canada] ; Milène Vandal [Canada] ; Mireille Pilote [Canada] ; Cyntia Tremblay [Canada] ; Therese Di Paolo [Canada] ; Ali H. Rajput [Canada] ; Alex Rajput [Canada] ; Frederic Calon [Canada]Source :
- Brain [ 0006-8950 ] ; 2012.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
English descriptors
Abstract
The development of new treatments for essential tremor, the most frequent movement disorder, is limited by a poor unde standing of its pathophysiology and the relative paucity of clinicopathological studies. Here, we report a post-mortem decrease in GABAA (35% reduction) and GABAB (22-31 % reduction) receptors in the dentate nucleus of the cerebellum from individua with essential tremor, compared with controls or individuals with Parkinson's disease, as assessed by receptor-binding auti radiography. Concentrations of GABAB receptors in the dentate nucleus were inversely correlated with the duration of essenti tremor symptoms (r2 = 0.44, P < 0.05), suggesting that the loss of GABAB receptors follows the progression of the disease. situ hybridization experiments also revealed a diminution of GABAB(1a+b) receptor messenger RNA in essential tremor (↓27%). In contrast, no significant changes of GABAA and GABAB receptors (protein and messenger RNA), GluN2B receptors, cytochrorr oxidase-1 or GABA concentrations were detected in molecular or granular layers of the cerebellar cortex. It is proposed that decrease in GABA receptors in the dentate nucleus results in disinhibition of cerebellar pacemaker output activity, propagatir along the cerebello-thalamo-cortical pathways to generate tremors. Correction of such defective cerebellar GABAergic drive could have a therapeutic effect in essential tremor.
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a">Defective dentate nucleus GABA receptors in essential tremor</title>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The development of new treatments for essential tremor, the most frequent movement disorder, is limited by a poor unde standing of its pathophysiology and the relative paucity of clinicopathological studies. Here, we report a post-mortem decrease in GABA<sub>A</sub>
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(22-31 % reduction) receptors in the dentate nucleus of the cerebellum from individua with essential tremor, compared with controls or individuals with Parkinson's disease, as assessed by receptor-binding auti radiography. Concentrations of GABA<sub>B</sub>
receptors in the dentate nucleus were inversely correlated with the duration of essenti tremor symptoms (r<sup>2</sup>
= 0.44, P < 0.05), suggesting that the loss of GABA<sub>B</sub>
receptors follows the progression of the disease. situ hybridization experiments also revealed a diminution of GABA<sub>B(1a+b)</sub>
receptor messenger RNA in essential tremor (↓27%). In contrast, no significant changes of GABA<sub>A</sub>
and GABA<sub>B</sub>
receptors (protein and messenger RNA), GluN2B receptors, cytochrorr oxidase-1 or GABA concentrations were detected in molecular or granular layers of the cerebellar cortex. It is proposed that decrease in GABA receptors in the dentate nucleus results in disinhibition of cerebellar pacemaker output activity, propagatir along the cerebello-thalamo-cortical pathways to generate tremors. Correction of such defective cerebellar GABAergic drive could have a therapeutic effect in essential tremor.</div>
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