La maladie de Parkinson au Canada (serveur d'exploration)

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An Interaction Between Levodopa and Enteral Nutrition Resulting in Neuroleptic Malignant-Like Syndrome and Prolonged ICU Stay

Identifieur interne : 000884 ( PascalFrancis/Curation ); précédent : 000883; suivant : 000885

An Interaction Between Levodopa and Enteral Nutrition Resulting in Neuroleptic Malignant-Like Syndrome and Prolonged ICU Stay

Auteurs : André Bonnici [Canada] ; Carola-Ellen Ruiner [Canada] ; Lyne St-Laurent [Canada] ; David Hornstein [Canada]

Source :

RBID : Pascal:10-0439685

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To describe a probable interaction between enteral feeds and levodopa leading to neuroleptic malignant-like syndrome (NMLS) in a polytrauma patient with Parkinson's disease (PD). CASE SUMMARY: A 63-year-old morbidly obese male polytrauma patient with PD and type 2 diabetes mellitus was admitted to our intensive care unit postoperatively. Enteral feeds were administered per nasogastric tube and provided 0.88 g /kg/day of protein based on ideal body weight (IBW). His PD medications (pramipexole, entacapone, and immediate-release levodopa/carbidopa 100 mg/25 mg, 1.5 tablets 4 times daily) were administered via nasogastric tube. To achieve better glycemic control, his enteral feeds were changed to a formula that provided 1.8 g/kg/day of protein based on IBW. In the following 24 hours, the patient's mental status deteriorated and he was reintubated. He developed a high fever (40.5 °C), leukocytosis, elevated serum creatine kinase (CK) (480-1801 units/L), and acute renal impairment. His enteral nutrition was changed to decrease protein intake to 1.0 g/kg/day based on IBW and he was given bromocriptine 5 mg 3 times daily via nasogastric tube. Within 24 hours, the patient's mental status improved, his temperature and CK decreased, and his renal function began to improve; the values returned to baseline levels on the 18th day of admission. DISCUSSION: Withdrawal or dose reduction of levodopa in patients with PD has been reported to precipitate NMLS, which is potentially fatal. Because dietary protein can decrease the absorp0tion of levodopa, a potential for an interaction between levodopa and enteral feedings exists, although published reports of such an interaction are limited. In this patient, the likelihood that a drug-nutrient interaction occurred between levodopa and enteral feedings is considered to be probable based on the Naranjo probability scale and the Horn Drug Interaction Probability Scale. CONCLUSIONS: Health-care professionals should be aware of the interaction between levodopa and protein content of enteral nutrition to avoid the occurrence of NMLS in patients with PD.
pA  
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A03   1    @0 Ann. pharmacother.
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A08 01  1  ENG  @1 An Interaction Between Levodopa and Enteral Nutrition Resulting in Neuroleptic Malignant-Like Syndrome and Prolonged ICU Stay
A11 01  1    @1 BONNICI (André)
A11 02  1    @1 RUINER (Carola-Ellen)
A11 03  1    @1 ST-LAURENT (Lyne)
A11 04  1    @1 HORNSTEIN (David)
A14 01      @1 McGill University Health Centre, Université de Montréal @2 Montreal, Quebec @3 CAN @Z 1 aut.
A14 02      @1 Faculty of Medicine, McGill University and McGill University Health Centre @3 CAN @Z 2 aut.
A14 03      @1 Department of Clinical Nutrition, McGill University Health Centre @3 CAN @Z 3 aut.
A14 04      @1 Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, McGill University; Internal Medicine and Critical Care, SMBD Jewish General Hospital, and McGill University Health Center, Montreal General Hospital @3 CAN @Z 4 aut.
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C01 01    ENG  @0 OBJECTIVE: To describe a probable interaction between enteral feeds and levodopa leading to neuroleptic malignant-like syndrome (NMLS) in a polytrauma patient with Parkinson's disease (PD). CASE SUMMARY: A 63-year-old morbidly obese male polytrauma patient with PD and type 2 diabetes mellitus was admitted to our intensive care unit postoperatively. Enteral feeds were administered per nasogastric tube and provided 0.88 g /kg/day of protein based on ideal body weight (IBW). His PD medications (pramipexole, entacapone, and immediate-release levodopa/carbidopa 100 mg/25 mg, 1.5 tablets 4 times daily) were administered via nasogastric tube. To achieve better glycemic control, his enteral feeds were changed to a formula that provided 1.8 g/kg/day of protein based on IBW. In the following 24 hours, the patient's mental status deteriorated and he was reintubated. He developed a high fever (40.5 °C), leukocytosis, elevated serum creatine kinase (CK) (480-1801 units/L), and acute renal impairment. His enteral nutrition was changed to decrease protein intake to 1.0 g/kg/day based on IBW and he was given bromocriptine 5 mg 3 times daily via nasogastric tube. Within 24 hours, the patient's mental status improved, his temperature and CK decreased, and his renal function began to improve; the values returned to baseline levels on the 18th day of admission. DISCUSSION: Withdrawal or dose reduction of levodopa in patients with PD has been reported to precipitate NMLS, which is potentially fatal. Because dietary protein can decrease the absorp0tion of levodopa, a potential for an interaction between levodopa and enteral feedings exists, although published reports of such an interaction are limited. In this patient, the likelihood that a drug-nutrient interaction occurred between levodopa and enteral feedings is considered to be probable based on the Naranjo probability scale and the Horn Drug Interaction Probability Scale. CONCLUSIONS: Health-care professionals should be aware of the interaction between levodopa and protein content of enteral nutrition to avoid the occurrence of NMLS in patients with PD.
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C07 07  X  FRE  @0 Syndrome extrapyramidal @5 43
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C07 08  X  ENG  @0 Central nervous system disease @5 44
C07 08  X  SPA  @0 Sistema nervosio central patología @5 44
N21       @1 284
N44 01      @1 OTO
N82       @1 OTO

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">OBJECTIVE: To describe a probable interaction between enteral feeds and levodopa leading to neuroleptic malignant-like syndrome (NMLS) in a polytrauma patient with Parkinson's disease (PD). CASE SUMMARY: A 63-year-old morbidly obese male polytrauma patient with PD and type 2 diabetes mellitus was admitted to our intensive care unit postoperatively. Enteral feeds were administered per nasogastric tube and provided 0.88 g /kg/day of protein based on ideal body weight (IBW). His PD medications (pramipexole, entacapone, and immediate-release levodopa/carbidopa 100 mg/25 mg, 1.5 tablets 4 times daily) were administered via nasogastric tube. To achieve better glycemic control, his enteral feeds were changed to a formula that provided 1.8 g/kg/day of protein based on IBW. In the following 24 hours, the patient's mental status deteriorated and he was reintubated. He developed a high fever (40.5 °C), leukocytosis, elevated serum creatine kinase (CK) (480-1801 units/L), and acute renal impairment. His enteral nutrition was changed to decrease protein intake to 1.0 g/kg/day based on IBW and he was given bromocriptine 5 mg 3 times daily via nasogastric tube. Within 24 hours, the patient's mental status improved, his temperature and CK decreased, and his renal function began to improve; the values returned to baseline levels on the 18th day of admission. DISCUSSION: Withdrawal or dose reduction of levodopa in patients with PD has been reported to precipitate NMLS, which is potentially fatal. Because dietary protein can decrease the absorp0tion of levodopa, a potential for an interaction between levodopa and enteral feedings exists, although published reports of such an interaction are limited. In this patient, the likelihood that a drug-nutrient interaction occurred between levodopa and enteral feedings is considered to be probable based on the Naranjo probability scale and the Horn Drug Interaction Probability Scale. CONCLUSIONS: Health-care professionals should be aware of the interaction between levodopa and protein content of enteral nutrition to avoid the occurrence of NMLS in patients with PD.</div>
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<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Parkinson disease</s0>
<s2>NM</s2>
<s5>06</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Parkinson enfermedad</s0>
<s2>NM</s2>
<s5>06</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Homme</s0>
<s5>07</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Human</s0>
<s5>07</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Hombre</s0>
<s5>07</s5>
</fC03>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Agoniste</s0>
<s5>37</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Agonist</s0>
<s5>37</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Agonista</s0>
<s5>37</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Récepteur dopaminergique D2</s0>
<s5>38</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>D2 Dopamine receptor</s0>
<s5>38</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Receptor dopaminérgico D2</s0>
<s5>38</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Antiparkinsonien</s0>
<s5>39</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Antiparkinson agent</s0>
<s5>39</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Antiparkinsoniano</s0>
<s5>39</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Maladie dégénérative</s0>
<s5>40</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Degenerative disease</s0>
<s5>40</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Enfermedad degenerativa</s0>
<s5>40</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Pathologie du système nerveux</s0>
<s5>41</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Nervous system diseases</s0>
<s5>41</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Sistema nervioso patología</s0>
<s5>41</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Pathologie de l'encéphale</s0>
<s5>42</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Cerebral disorder</s0>
<s5>42</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Encéfalo patología</s0>
<s5>42</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Syndrome extrapyramidal</s0>
<s5>43</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Extrapyramidal syndrome</s0>
<s5>43</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Extrapiramidal síndrome</s0>
<s5>43</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="08" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Pathologie du système nerveux central</s0>
<s5>44</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="08" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Central nervous system disease</s0>
<s5>44</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="08" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Sistema nervosio central patología</s0>
<s5>44</s5>
</fC07>
<fN21>
<s1>284</s1>
</fN21>
<fN44 i1="01">
<s1>OTO</s1>
</fN44>
<fN82>
<s1>OTO</s1>
</fN82>
</pA>
</standard>
</inist>
</record>

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