La maladie de Parkinson au Canada (serveur d'exploration)

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Metabolic Activity Determines Efficacy of Macroautophagic Clearance of Pathological Oligomeric α-Synuclein

Identifieur interne : 000765 ( PascalFrancis/Curation ); précédent : 000764; suivant : 000766

Metabolic Activity Determines Efficacy of Macroautophagic Clearance of Pathological Oligomeric α-Synuclein

Auteurs : WAI HAUNG YU [États-Unis] ; Beatriz Dorado [États-Unis] ; Helen Yvette Figueroa [États-Unis] ; LILI WANG [États-Unis] ; Emmanuel Planel [Canada] ; Mark R. Cookson [États-Unis] ; Lorraine N. Clark [États-Unis] ; Karen E. Duff [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : Pascal:09-0338883

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Macroautophagy is an essential degradative pathway that can be induced to clear aggregated proteins, such as those found in Parkinson's disease and dementia with Lewy bodies, a form of Parkinsonism. This study found that both LC3-II and beclin were significantly increased in brains from humans with Dementia with Lewy bodies and transgenic mice overexpressing mutant α-synuclein, as compared with respective controls, suggesting that macroautophagy is induced to remove α-syn, particularly oligomeric or mutant forms. Aged mutant animals had higher autophagy biomarker levels relative to younger animals, suggesting that with aging, autophagy is less efficient and requires more stimulation to achieve the same outcome. Disruption of autophagy by RNA interference significantly increased α-syn oligomer accumulation in vitro , confirming the significance of autophagy in α-syn clearance. Finally, rotenone-induced α-syn aggregates were cleared following rapamycin stimulation of autophagy. Chronic rotenone exposure and commensurate reduction of metabolic activity limited the efficacy of rapamycin to promote autophagy, suggesting that cellular metabolism is critical for determining autophagic activity. Cumulatively, these fmdings support the concept that neuronal autophagy is essential for protein homeostasis and, in our system, reduction of autophagy increased the accumulation of potentially pathogenic α-synuclein oligomers. Aging and metabolic state were identified as important determinants of autophagic activity. This study provides therapeutic and pathological implications for both synucleinopathy and Parkinson's disease, identifying conditions in which autophagy may be insufficient to degrade α-syn aggregates.
pA  
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A03   1    @0 Am. j. pathol.
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A08 01  1  ENG  @1 Metabolic Activity Determines Efficacy of Macroautophagic Clearance of Pathological Oligomeric α-Synuclein
A11 01  1    @1 WAI HAUNG YU
A11 02  1    @1 DORADO (Beatriz)
A11 03  1    @1 YVETTE FIGUEROA (Helen)
A11 04  1    @1 LILI WANG
A11 05  1    @1 PLANEL (Emmanuel)
A11 06  1    @1 COOKSON (Mark R.)
A11 07  1    @1 CLARK (Lorraine N.)
A11 08  1    @1 DUFF (Karen E.)
A14 01      @1 Taub Institute, Columbia University @2 New York, New York @3 USA @Z 1 aut. @Z 2 aut. @Z 3 aut. @Z 4 aut. @Z 7 aut. @Z 8 aut.
A14 02      @1 Department of Pathology, Columbia University @2 New York, New York @3 USA @Z 7 aut. @Z 8 aut.
A14 03      @1 Center for Human Genetics, Columbia University @2 New York, New York @3 USA @Z 7 aut.
A14 04      @1 Centre Hospitalier de l'Universite Laval Neurosciences @2 Québec @3 CAN @Z 5 aut.
A14 05      @1 Gene Expression Unit, National Institutes of Health @2 Bethesda, Maryland @3 USA @Z 6 aut.
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A44       @0 0000 @1 © 2009 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.
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C01 01    ENG  @0 Macroautophagy is an essential degradative pathway that can be induced to clear aggregated proteins, such as those found in Parkinson's disease and dementia with Lewy bodies, a form of Parkinsonism. This study found that both LC3-II and beclin were significantly increased in brains from humans with Dementia with Lewy bodies and transgenic mice overexpressing mutant α-synuclein, as compared with respective controls, suggesting that macroautophagy is induced to remove α-syn, particularly oligomeric or mutant forms. Aged mutant animals had higher autophagy biomarker levels relative to younger animals, suggesting that with aging, autophagy is less efficient and requires more stimulation to achieve the same outcome. Disruption of autophagy by RNA interference significantly increased α-syn oligomer accumulation in vitro , confirming the significance of autophagy in α-syn clearance. Finally, rotenone-induced α-syn aggregates were cleared following rapamycin stimulation of autophagy. Chronic rotenone exposure and commensurate reduction of metabolic activity limited the efficacy of rapamycin to promote autophagy, suggesting that cellular metabolism is critical for determining autophagic activity. Cumulatively, these fmdings support the concept that neuronal autophagy is essential for protein homeostasis and, in our system, reduction of autophagy increased the accumulation of potentially pathogenic α-synuclein oligomers. Aging and metabolic state were identified as important determinants of autophagic activity. This study provides therapeutic and pathological implications for both synucleinopathy and Parkinson's disease, identifying conditions in which autophagy may be insufficient to degrade α-syn aggregates.
C02 01  X    @0 002B24O
C03 01  X  FRE  @0 Métabolisme @5 02
C03 01  X  ENG  @0 Metabolism @5 02
C03 01  X  SPA  @0 Metabolismo @5 02
C03 02  X  FRE  @0 Activité biologique @5 03
C03 02  X  ENG  @0 Biological activity @5 03
C03 02  X  SPA  @0 Actividad biológica @5 03
C03 03  X  FRE  @0 Efficacité traitement @5 05
C03 03  X  ENG  @0 Treatment efficiency @5 05
C03 03  X  SPA  @0 Eficacia tratamiento @5 05
C03 04  X  FRE  @0 Clairance @5 06
C03 04  X  ENG  @0 Clearance @5 06
C03 04  X  SPA  @0 Depuración @5 06
C03 05  X  FRE  @0 Protéine acide @5 08
C03 05  X  ENG  @0 Acidic protein @5 08
C03 05  X  SPA  @0 Proteína ácida @5 08
C03 06  X  FRE  @0 Alpha-synucléine @5 09
C03 06  X  ENG  @0 Alpha-synuclein @5 09
C03 06  X  SPA  @0 Alfa -sinucleina @5 09
C03 07  X  FRE  @0 Anatomopathologie @5 11
C03 07  X  ENG  @0 Anatomic pathology @5 11
C03 07  X  SPA  @0 Anatomía patológica @5 11
N21       @1 243
N44 01      @1 OTO
N82       @1 OTO

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Pascal:09-0338883

Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Macroautophagy is an essential degradative pathway that can be induced to clear aggregated proteins, such as those found in Parkinson's disease and dementia with Lewy bodies, a form of Parkinsonism. This study found that both LC3-II and beclin were significantly increased in brains from humans with Dementia with Lewy bodies and transgenic mice overexpressing mutant α-synuclein, as compared with respective controls, suggesting that macroautophagy is induced to remove α-syn, particularly oligomeric or mutant forms. Aged mutant animals had higher autophagy biomarker levels relative to younger animals, suggesting that with aging, autophagy is less efficient and requires more stimulation to achieve the same outcome. Disruption of autophagy by RNA interference significantly increased α-syn oligomer accumulation in vitro , confirming the significance of autophagy in α-syn clearance. Finally, rotenone-induced α-syn aggregates were cleared following rapamycin stimulation of autophagy. Chronic rotenone exposure and commensurate reduction of metabolic activity limited the efficacy of rapamycin to promote autophagy, suggesting that cellular metabolism is critical for determining autophagic activity. Cumulatively, these fmdings support the concept that neuronal autophagy is essential for protein homeostasis and, in our system, reduction of autophagy increased the accumulation of potentially pathogenic α-synuclein oligomers. Aging and metabolic state were identified as important determinants of autophagic activity. This study provides therapeutic and pathological implications for both synucleinopathy and Parkinson's disease, identifying conditions in which autophagy may be insufficient to degrade α-syn aggregates.</div>
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<s1>Center for Human Genetics, Columbia University</s1>
<s2>New York, New York</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>7 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA14 i1="04">
<s1>Centre Hospitalier de l'Universite Laval Neurosciences</s1>
<s2>Québec</s2>
<s3>CAN</s3>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA14 i1="05">
<s1>Gene Expression Unit, National Institutes of Health</s1>
<s2>Bethesda, Maryland</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA20>
<s1>736-747</s1>
</fA20>
<fA21>
<s1>2009</s1>
</fA21>
<fA23 i1="01">
<s0>ENG</s0>
</fA23>
<fA43 i1="01">
<s1>INIST</s1>
<s2>2047</s2>
<s5>354000172514640260</s5>
</fA43>
<fA44>
<s0>0000</s0>
<s1>© 2009 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.</s1>
</fA44>
<fA45>
<s0>3 ref.</s0>
</fA45>
<fA47 i1="01" i2="1">
<s0>09-0338883</s0>
</fA47>
<fA60>
<s1>P</s1>
</fA60>
<fA61>
<s0>A</s0>
</fA61>
<fA64 i1="01" i2="1">
<s0>The American journal of pathology</s0>
</fA64>
<fA66 i1="01">
<s0>USA</s0>
</fA66>
<fC01 i1="01" l="ENG">
<s0>Macroautophagy is an essential degradative pathway that can be induced to clear aggregated proteins, such as those found in Parkinson's disease and dementia with Lewy bodies, a form of Parkinsonism. This study found that both LC3-II and beclin were significantly increased in brains from humans with Dementia with Lewy bodies and transgenic mice overexpressing mutant α-synuclein, as compared with respective controls, suggesting that macroautophagy is induced to remove α-syn, particularly oligomeric or mutant forms. Aged mutant animals had higher autophagy biomarker levels relative to younger animals, suggesting that with aging, autophagy is less efficient and requires more stimulation to achieve the same outcome. Disruption of autophagy by RNA interference significantly increased α-syn oligomer accumulation in vitro , confirming the significance of autophagy in α-syn clearance. Finally, rotenone-induced α-syn aggregates were cleared following rapamycin stimulation of autophagy. Chronic rotenone exposure and commensurate reduction of metabolic activity limited the efficacy of rapamycin to promote autophagy, suggesting that cellular metabolism is critical for determining autophagic activity. Cumulatively, these fmdings support the concept that neuronal autophagy is essential for protein homeostasis and, in our system, reduction of autophagy increased the accumulation of potentially pathogenic α-synuclein oligomers. Aging and metabolic state were identified as important determinants of autophagic activity. This study provides therapeutic and pathological implications for both synucleinopathy and Parkinson's disease, identifying conditions in which autophagy may be insufficient to degrade α-syn aggregates.</s0>
</fC01>
<fC02 i1="01" i2="X">
<s0>002B24O</s0>
</fC02>
<fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Métabolisme</s0>
<s5>02</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Metabolism</s0>
<s5>02</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Metabolismo</s0>
<s5>02</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Activité biologique</s0>
<s5>03</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Biological activity</s0>
<s5>03</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Actividad biológica</s0>
<s5>03</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Efficacité traitement</s0>
<s5>05</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Treatment efficiency</s0>
<s5>05</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Eficacia tratamiento</s0>
<s5>05</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Clairance</s0>
<s5>06</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Clearance</s0>
<s5>06</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Depuración</s0>
<s5>06</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Protéine acide</s0>
<s5>08</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Acidic protein</s0>
<s5>08</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Proteína ácida</s0>
<s5>08</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Alpha-synucléine</s0>
<s5>09</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Alpha-synuclein</s0>
<s5>09</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Alfa -sinucleina</s0>
<s5>09</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Anatomopathologie</s0>
<s5>11</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Anatomic pathology</s0>
<s5>11</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Anatomía patológica</s0>
<s5>11</s5>
</fC03>
<fN21>
<s1>243</s1>
</fN21>
<fN44 i1="01">
<s1>OTO</s1>
</fN44>
<fN82>
<s1>OTO</s1>
</fN82>
</pA>
</standard>
</inist>
</record>

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