La maladie de Parkinson au Canada (serveur d'exploration)

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Effects of parkinson disease on two putative nondeclarative learning tasks : Probabilistic classification and gambling

Identifieur interne : 000458 ( PascalFrancis/Curation ); précédent : 000457; suivant : 000459

Effects of parkinson disease on two putative nondeclarative learning tasks : Probabilistic classification and gambling

Auteurs : James G. Perretta [Canada] ; Giovanna Pari [Canada] ; Richard J. Beninger [Canada]

Source :

RBID : Pascal:06-0091682

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Objective: To assess performance on two nondeclarative (implicit) memory tasks of Parkinson disease (PD) patients without dementia in the earlier or later stages of the disease (Hoehn and Yahr Scale scores of 1-2.5 or 3-4, respectively). Background: Different subtypes of nondeclarative memory appear to depend on different components of frontostriatal circuitry. Performance on a probabilistic classification learning (PCL) task was impaired by striatal damage (eg, in PD or Huntington disease) but not by circumscribed frontal lobe damage. On the other hand, performance on the Iowa Gambling Task (IGT) was impaired by damage to the prefrontal cortex. Method and Results: On the PCL, the learning of the control (age- and education-matched) group (n = 19) and the early PD group (n = 16) was comparable with each other, and both groups showed better performance than the later PD group (n = 16). On the IGT, the control group learned better than both of the PD groups. The control and early PD groups were similar on measures from the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test, Stroop Test, Mini-Mental State Examination, and Beck Depression Inventory II. Conclusions: The PCL and IGT tasks appear to rely on different parts of the frontostriatal circuitry in patients with early PD. The current finding that IGT performance was impaired in early PD implies ventromedial prefrontal cortical dysfunction early in the disease.
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A11 01  1    @1 PERRETTA (James G.)
A11 02  1    @1 PARI (Giovanna)
A11 03  1    @1 BENINGER (Richard J.)
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A64 01  1    @0 Cognitive and behavioral neurology
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C01 01    ENG  @0 Objective: To assess performance on two nondeclarative (implicit) memory tasks of Parkinson disease (PD) patients without dementia in the earlier or later stages of the disease (Hoehn and Yahr Scale scores of 1-2.5 or 3-4, respectively). Background: Different subtypes of nondeclarative memory appear to depend on different components of frontostriatal circuitry. Performance on a probabilistic classification learning (PCL) task was impaired by striatal damage (eg, in PD or Huntington disease) but not by circumscribed frontal lobe damage. On the other hand, performance on the Iowa Gambling Task (IGT) was impaired by damage to the prefrontal cortex. Method and Results: On the PCL, the learning of the control (age- and education-matched) group (n = 19) and the early PD group (n = 16) was comparable with each other, and both groups showed better performance than the later PD group (n = 16). On the IGT, the control group learned better than both of the PD groups. The control and early PD groups were similar on measures from the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test, Stroop Test, Mini-Mental State Examination, and Beck Depression Inventory II. Conclusions: The PCL and IGT tasks appear to rely on different parts of the frontostriatal circuitry in patients with early PD. The current finding that IGT performance was impaired in early PD implies ventromedial prefrontal cortical dysfunction early in the disease.
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C03 02  X  ENG  @0 Learning @5 02
C03 02  X  SPA  @0 Aprendizaje @5 02
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C03 05  X  ENG  @0 Gambling game @5 05
C03 05  X  SPA  @0 Juego azar @5 05
C03 06  X  FRE  @0 Mémoire non déclarative @5 06
C03 06  X  ENG  @0 Non declarative memory @5 06
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C07 02  X  ENG  @0 Extrapyramidal syndrome @5 38
C07 02  X  SPA  @0 Extrapiramidal síndrome @5 38
C07 03  X  FRE  @0 Maladie dégénérative @5 39
C07 03  X  ENG  @0 Degenerative disease @5 39
C07 03  X  SPA  @0 Enfermedad degenerativa @5 39
C07 04  X  FRE  @0 Système nerveux central pathologie @5 40
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C07 05  X  ENG  @0 Nervous system diseases @5 41
C07 05  X  SPA  @0 Sistema nervioso patología @5 41
N21       @1 051

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Pascal:06-0091682

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Objective: To assess performance on two nondeclarative (implicit) memory tasks of Parkinson disease (PD) patients without dementia in the earlier or later stages of the disease (Hoehn and Yahr Scale scores of 1-2.5 or 3-4, respectively). Background: Different subtypes of nondeclarative memory appear to depend on different components of frontostriatal circuitry. Performance on a probabilistic classification learning (PCL) task was impaired by striatal damage (eg, in PD or Huntington disease) but not by circumscribed frontal lobe damage. On the other hand, performance on the Iowa Gambling Task (IGT) was impaired by damage to the prefrontal cortex. Method and Results: On the PCL, the learning of the control (age- and education-matched) group (n = 19) and the early PD group (n = 16) was comparable with each other, and both groups showed better performance than the later PD group (n = 16). On the IGT, the control group learned better than both of the PD groups. The control and early PD groups were similar on measures from the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test, Stroop Test, Mini-Mental State Examination, and Beck Depression Inventory II. Conclusions: The PCL and IGT tasks appear to rely on different parts of the frontostriatal circuitry in patients with early PD. The current finding that IGT performance was impaired in early PD implies ventromedial prefrontal cortical dysfunction early in the disease.</div>
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