ParkinsonCanadaV1, PascalFrancis, Curation, bibRecord, 000310

Visual inspection time in Parkinson's disease: deficits in early stages of cognitive processing

Identifieur interne : 000310 ( PascalFrancis/Curation ); précédent : 000309; suivant : 000311

Visual inspection time in Parkinson's disease: deficits in early stages of cognitive processing

Auteurs : Andrew M. Johnson [Canada] ; Quincy J. Almeida [Canada] ; Con Stough [Australie] ; James C. Thompson [Australie] ; Rene Singarayer [Canada] ; Mandar S. Jog [Canada]

Source :

Neuropsychologia [ 0028-3932 ] ; 2004.

RBID : Pascal:04-0164588

Descripteurs français

Pascal (Inist)
- Parkinson maladie, Vitesse, Traitement information, Perception, Vision, Trouble cognition, Adulte, Personne âgée, Temps inspection.
Wicri :
- topic : Adulte, Personne âgée.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Adult, Cognitive disorder, Elderly, Information processing, Parkinson disease, Perception, Velocity, Vision.

Abstract

Inspection time (IT) is a simple information processing paradigm dependent on a participant's ability to identify physical properties of a stimulus presented for a specified time interval. In contrast with reaction time (RT) studies, the dependent variable of interest in IT is not related to the motoric speed with which the individual is able to respond, but rather the minimum presentation time necessary for participants to reliably identify physical properties of the stimulus. It is well documented that individuals with Parkinson's disease (PD) experience significant impairment on tests of simple RT, but it is unclear whether such deficits can be interpreted as 'pure' slowness of information processing, or a delay in the selection and output of a motor response. In the first experiment described here, a sample of 'optimally medicated' PD patients was compared with an age-matched control group, on an IT task. Results of this experiment suggested that individuals with PD required significantly longer stimulus presentation times than healthy participants. The second experiment compared a sample of PD patients (tested both "ON" and "OFF" their typical dopaminergic medications), with an age-matched control group, on the same test of IT. Results again indicated a significant IT deficit in participants with PD, and suggested that these deficits do not significantly resolve with levodopa treatment. Overall, the results of these two experiments suggest that information processing deficits associated with PD are distinct from motor impairment. These findings are further discussed in terms of existing neurochemical models of information processing ability.

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Le document en format XML

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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Inspection time (IT) is a simple information processing paradigm dependent on a participant's ability to identify physical properties of a stimulus presented for a specified time interval. In contrast with reaction time (RT) studies, the dependent variable of interest in IT is not related to the motoric speed with which the individual is able to respond, but rather the minimum presentation time necessary for participants to reliably identify physical properties of the stimulus. It is well documented that individuals with Parkinson's disease (PD) experience significant impairment on tests of simple RT, but it is unclear whether such deficits can be interpreted as 'pure' slowness of information processing, or a delay in the selection and output of a motor response. In the first experiment described here, a sample of 'optimally medicated' PD patients was compared with an age-matched control group, on an IT task. Results of this experiment suggested that individuals with PD required significantly longer stimulus presentation times than healthy participants. The second experiment compared a sample of PD patients (tested both "ON" and "OFF" their typical dopaminergic medications), with an age-matched control group, on the same test of IT. Results again indicated a significant IT deficit in participants with PD, and suggested that these deficits do not significantly resolve with levodopa treatment. Overall, the results of these two experiments suggest that information processing deficits associated with PD are distinct from motor impairment. These findings are further discussed in terms of existing neurochemical models of information processing ability.</div>
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</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Procesamiento información</s0>
<s5>03</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Perception</s0>
<s5>04</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Perception</s0>
<s5>04</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Percepción</s0>
<s5>04</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Vision</s0>
<s5>05</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Vision</s0>
<s5>05</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Visión</s0>
<s5>05</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Trouble cognition</s0>
<s5>07</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Cognitive disorder</s0>
<s5>07</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Trastorno cognitivo</s0>
<s5>07</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Adulte</s0>
<s5>18</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Adult</s0>
<s5>18</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Adulto</s0>
<s5>18</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Personne âgée</s0>
<s5>19</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Elderly</s0>
<s5>19</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Anciano</s0>
<s5>19</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Temps inspection</s0>
<s4>INC</s4>
<s5>86</s5>
</fC03>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Homme</s0>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Human</s0>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Hombre</s0>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Système nerveux pathologie</s0>
<s5>37</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Nervous system diseases</s0>
<s5>37</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Sistema nervioso patología</s0>
<s5>37</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Système nerveux central pathologie</s0>
<s5>38</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Central nervous system disease</s0>
<s5>38</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Sistema nervosio central patología</s0>
<s5>38</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Encéphale pathologie</s0>
<s5>39</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Cerebral disorder</s0>
<s5>39</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Encéfalo patología</s0>
<s5>39</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Extrapyramidal syndrome</s0>
<s5>40</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Extrapyramidal syndrome</s0>
<s5>40</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Extrapiramidal síndrome</s0>
<s5>40</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Maladie dégénérative</s0>
<s5>41</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Degenerative disease</s0>
<s5>41</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Enfermedad degenerativa</s0>
<s5>41</s5>
</fC07>
<fN21><s1>110</s1>
</fN21>
<fN82><s1>PSI</s1>
</fN82>
</pA>
</standard>
</inist>
</record>

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   |texte=   Visual inspection time in Parkinson's disease: deficits in early stages of cognitive processing
}}

This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.29.
Data generation: Thu May 4 22:20:19 2017. Site generation: Fri Dec 23 23:17:26 2022

	La maladie de Parkinson au Canada (serveur d'exploration)
	Attention, ce site est en cours de développement ! Attention, site généré par des moyens informatiques à partir de corpus bruts. Les informations ne sont donc pas validées.

La maladie de Parkinson au Canada (serveur d'exploration)

Visual inspection time in Parkinson's disease: deficits in early stages of cognitive processing

Visual inspection time in Parkinson's disease: deficits in early stages of cognitive processing

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Abstract

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