Biochemical variations in the synaptic level of dopamine precede motor fluctuations in Parkinson's disease : PET evidence of increased dopamine turnover
Identifieur interne : 000086 ( PascalFrancis/Curation ); précédent : 000085; suivant : 000087Biochemical variations in the synaptic level of dopamine precede motor fluctuations in Parkinson's disease : PET evidence of increased dopamine turnover
Auteurs : Raul De La Fuente-Fernandez [Canada] ; Jian-Qiang Lu [Canada] ; Vesna Sossi [Canada] ; Salma Jivan [Canada] ; Michael Schulzer [Canada] ; James E. Holden [États-Unis] ; Chong S. Lee [Canada] ; Thomas J. Ruth [Canada] ; Donald B. Calne [Canada] ; A. Jon Stoessl [Canada]Source :
- Annals of neurology [ 0364-5134 ] ; 2001.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
- Parkinson maladie, Dopamine, Raclopride, Tomoscintigraphie, Positon, Toxicité, Trouble motricité, Turnover, Complication, Traitement, Homme, Chimiothérapie, Cardiotonique, Catécholamine, Stimulant dopaminergique, Antagoniste dopamine, Neuroleptique, Psychotrope, Récepteur dopaminergique D2, Lévodopa, Voie orale.
- Wicri :
- topic : Homme.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Cardiotonic agent, Catecholamine, Chemotherapy, Complication, D2 Dopamine receptor, Dopamine, Dopamine agonist, Dopamine antagonist, Emission tomography, Human, Levodopa, Motility disorder, Neuroleptic, Oral administration, Parkinson disease, Positron, Psychotropic, Raclopride, Toxicity, Treatment, Turnover.
Abstract
Motor fluctuations are a major disabling complication in the treatment of Parkinson's disease. To investigate whether such oscillations in mobility can be attributed to changes in the synaptic levels of dopamine, we studied prospectively patients in the early stages of Parkinson's disease with a follow-up after at least 3 years of levodopa treatment. At baseline, 3 positron emission tomography (PET) scans using [11C]raclopride before and after (1 hour and 4 hours) orally administered levodopa were performed on the same day for each patient. Patients who developed "wearing-off" fluctuations during the follow-up period had a different pattern of levodopa-induced changes in [11C]raclopride binding potential (BP) from that observed in patients who were still stable by the end of the follow-up. Thus, 1 hour post-levodopa the estimated increase in the synaptic level of dopamine was 3 times higher in fluctuators than in stable responders. By contrast, only stable responders maintained increased levels of synaptic dopamine in the PET scan performed after 4 hours. These results indicate that fluctuations in the synaptic concentration of dopamine precede clinically apparent "wearing-off" phenomena. The rapid increase in synaptic levels of dopamine observed in fluctuators suggests that increased dopamine turnover might play a relevant role in levodopa-related motor complications.
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<series><title level="j" type="main">Annals of neurology</title>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Motor fluctuations are a major disabling complication in the treatment of Parkinson's disease. To investigate whether such oscillations in mobility can be attributed to changes in the synaptic levels of dopamine, we studied prospectively patients in the early stages of Parkinson's disease with a follow-up after at least 3 years of levodopa treatment. At baseline, 3 positron emission tomography (PET) scans using [<sup>11</sup>
C]raclopride before and after (1 hour and 4 hours) orally administered levodopa were performed on the same day for each patient. Patients who developed "wearing-off" fluctuations during the follow-up period had a different pattern of levodopa-induced changes in [<sup>11</sup>
C]raclopride binding potential (BP) from that observed in patients who were still stable by the end of the follow-up. Thus, 1 hour post-levodopa the estimated increase in the synaptic level of dopamine was 3 times higher in fluctuators than in stable responders. By contrast, only stable responders maintained increased levels of synaptic dopamine in the PET scan performed after 4 hours. These results indicate that fluctuations in the synaptic concentration of dopamine precede clinically apparent "wearing-off" phenomena. The rapid increase in synaptic levels of dopamine observed in fluctuators suggests that increased dopamine turnover might play a relevant role in levodopa-related motor complications.</div>
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<s5>02</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Raclopride</s0>
<s2>NK</s2>
<s2>FR</s2>
<s5>05</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Raclopride</s0>
<s2>NK</s2>
<s2>FR</s2>
<s5>05</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Racloprida</s0>
<s2>NK</s2>
<s2>FR</s2>
<s5>05</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Tomoscintigraphie</s0>
<s5>13</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Emission tomography</s0>
<s5>13</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Tomocentelleografía</s0>
<s5>13</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Positon</s0>
<s5>14</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Positron</s0>
<s5>14</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Positrón</s0>
<s5>14</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Toxicité</s0>
<s5>16</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Toxicity</s0>
<s5>16</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Toxicidad</s0>
<s5>16</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Trouble motricité</s0>
<s5>17</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Motility disorder</s0>
<s5>17</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Trastorno motilidad</s0>
<s5>17</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Turnover</s0>
<s5>20</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Turnover</s0>
<s5>20</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Turnover</s0>
<s5>20</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Complication</s0>
<s5>21</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Complication</s0>
<s5>21</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Complicación</s0>
<s5>21</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Traitement</s0>
<s5>22</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Treatment</s0>
<s5>22</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Tratamiento</s0>
<s5>22</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Homme</s0>
<s5>23</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Human</s0>
<s5>23</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Hombre</s0>
<s5>23</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Chimiothérapie</s0>
<s5>24</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Chemotherapy</s0>
<s5>24</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Quimioterapia</s0>
<s5>24</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Cardiotonique</s0>
<s5>25</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Cardiotonic agent</s0>
<s5>25</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Cardiotónico</s0>
<s5>25</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="14" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Catécholamine</s0>
<s5>26</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="14" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Catecholamine</s0>
<s5>26</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="14" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Catecolamina</s0>
<s5>26</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="15" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Stimulant dopaminergique</s0>
<s5>27</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="15" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Dopamine agonist</s0>
<s5>27</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="15" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Estimulante dopaminérgico</s0>
<s5>27</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="16" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Antagoniste dopamine</s0>
<s5>28</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="16" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Dopamine antagonist</s0>
<s5>28</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="16" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Antagonista dopamina</s0>
<s5>28</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="17" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Neuroleptique</s0>
<s5>29</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="17" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Neuroleptic</s0>
<s5>29</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="17" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Neuroléptico</s0>
<s5>29</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="18" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Psychotrope</s0>
<s2>FX</s2>
<s5>30</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="18" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Psychotropic</s0>
<s2>FX</s2>
<s5>30</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="18" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Psicotropo</s0>
<s2>FX</s2>
<s5>30</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="19" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Récepteur dopaminergique D2</s0>
<s5>31</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="19" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>D2 Dopamine receptor</s0>
<s5>31</s5>
<s6>«D2» Dopamine receptor</s6>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="19" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Receptor dopaminérgico D2</s0>
<s5>31</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="20" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Lévodopa</s0>
<s5>35</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="20" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Levodopa</s0>
<s5>35</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="20" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Levodopa</s0>
<s5>35</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="21" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Voie orale</s0>
<s5>36</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="21" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Oral administration</s0>
<s5>36</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="21" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Vía oral</s0>
<s5>36</s5>
</fC03>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Système nerveux pathologie</s0>
<s5>37</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Nervous system diseases</s0>
<s5>37</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Sistema nervioso patología</s0>
<s5>37</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Système nerveux central pathologie</s0>
<s5>38</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Central nervous system disease</s0>
<s5>38</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Sistema nervosio central patología</s0>
<s5>38</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Maladie dégénérative</s0>
<s5>39</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Degenerative disease</s0>
<s5>39</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Enfermedad degenerativa</s0>
<s5>39</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Extrapyramidal syndrome</s0>
<s5>40</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Extrapyramidal syndrome</s0>
<s5>40</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Extrapiramidal síndrome</s0>
<s5>40</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Encéphale pathologie</s0>
<s5>41</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Cerebral disorder</s0>
<s5>41</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Encéfalo patología</s0>
<s5>41</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Exploration radioisotopique</s0>
<s5>69</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Radionuclide study</s0>
<s5>69</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Exploración radioisotópica</s0>
<s5>69</s5>
</fC07>
<fN21><s1>141</s1>
</fN21>
</pA>
</standard>
</inist>
</record>
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