La maladie de Parkinson au Canada (serveur d'exploration)

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Risperidone in the treatment of dopamine-induced psychosis in Parkinson's disease: An open pilot trial

Identifieur interne : 000C56 ( PascalFrancis/Corpus ); précédent : 000C55; suivant : 000C57

Risperidone in the treatment of dopamine-induced psychosis in Parkinson's disease: An open pilot trial

Auteurs : Erich Mohr ; Tilak Mendis ; Kathleen Hildebrand ; Peter Paul De Deyn

Source :

RBID : Pascal:01-0017681

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

PURPOSE: To evaluate the safety and efficacy of risperidone in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) who are experiencing significant dopamine-induced psychosis. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Seventeen patients (median age, 72 yrs) participated in this 12-week, open pilot study receiving 0.5 to 3 mg oral risperidone per day. Maintenance antiparkinsonian medication was continued throughout, although psychotropic medication was discontinued. EFFICACY RESULTS: Risperidone produced a substantial improvement in psychotic symptoms, shown on the mean total positive subscale score on the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) by a 30% improvement (-3.1 decrease) after 1 week and a 66% improvement (-6.8 decrease) at end point. This improvement was most evident in the items delusions, hallucinatory behavior, and suspiciousness/persecution. Risperidone also achieved significant improvement from baseline in Clinical Global Impression (CGI)-severity and CGI-improvement (p <0.001, Page test). Risperidone treatment did not adversely affect symptoms specific to Parkinson's disease, as assessed by the Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS). SAFETY RESULTS: Sixteen patients reported at least one adverse event, but only two patients withdrew as a result of adverse events. No significant changes or clinically relevant abnormalities were observed in laboratory parameters or vital signs. CONCLUSION: Short-term use of risperidone (mean dosage, 1, 1 mg per day) improves the psychopathology of patients with PD who have dopamine-induced psychosis without adversely affecting the symptoms of PD. Higher doses and long-term use were not addressed in this study and may be precluded by extrapyramidal side effects.

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Pour connaître la documentation sur le format Inist Standard.

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A08 01  1  ENG  @1 Risperidone in the treatment of dopamine-induced psychosis in Parkinson's disease: An open pilot trial
A11 01  1    @1 MOHR (Erich)
A11 02  1    @1 MENDIS (Tilak)
A11 03  1    @1 HILDEBRAND (Kathleen)
A11 04  1    @1 DE DEYN (Peter Paul)
A14 01      @1 CroMedica Global Inc. @2 Victoria @3 CAN @Z 1 aut. @Z 3 aut.
A14 02      @1 University of Ottawa @3 CAN @Z 1 aut. @Z 3 aut.
A14 03      @1 Ottawa Civic Hospital and University of Ottawa @3 CAN @Z 2 aut.
A14 04      @1 Middelheim Hospital, University of Antwerp @2 Antwerp @3 BEL @Z 4 aut.
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A47 01  1    @0 01-0017681
A60       @1 P @3 CC
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C01 01    ENG  @0 PURPOSE: To evaluate the safety and efficacy of risperidone in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) who are experiencing significant dopamine-induced psychosis. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Seventeen patients (median age, 72 yrs) participated in this 12-week, open pilot study receiving 0.5 to 3 mg oral risperidone per day. Maintenance antiparkinsonian medication was continued throughout, although psychotropic medication was discontinued. EFFICACY RESULTS: Risperidone produced a substantial improvement in psychotic symptoms, shown on the mean total positive subscale score on the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) by a 30% improvement (-3.1 decrease) after 1 week and a 66% improvement (-6.8 decrease) at end point. This improvement was most evident in the items delusions, hallucinatory behavior, and suspiciousness/persecution. Risperidone also achieved significant improvement from baseline in Clinical Global Impression (CGI)-severity and CGI-improvement (p <0.001, Page test). Risperidone treatment did not adversely affect symptoms specific to Parkinson's disease, as assessed by the Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS). SAFETY RESULTS: Sixteen patients reported at least one adverse event, but only two patients withdrew as a result of adverse events. No significant changes or clinically relevant abnormalities were observed in laboratory parameters or vital signs. CONCLUSION: Short-term use of risperidone (mean dosage, 1, 1 mg per day) improves the psychopathology of patients with PD who have dopamine-induced psychosis without adversely affecting the symptoms of PD. Higher doses and long-term use were not addressed in this study and may be precluded by extrapyramidal side effects.
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Format Inist (serveur)

NO : PASCAL 01-0017681 INIST
ET : Risperidone in the treatment of dopamine-induced psychosis in Parkinson's disease: An open pilot trial
AU : MOHR (Erich); MENDIS (Tilak); HILDEBRAND (Kathleen); DE DEYN (Peter Paul)
AF : CroMedica Global Inc./Victoria/Canada (1 aut., 3 aut.); University of Ottawa/Canada (1 aut., 3 aut.); Ottawa Civic Hospital and University of Ottawa/Canada (2 aut.); Middelheim Hospital, University of Antwerp/Antwerp/Belgique (4 aut.)
DT : Publication en série; Courte communication, note brève; Niveau analytique
SO : Movement disorders; ISSN 0885-3185; Etats-Unis; Da. 2000; Vol. 15; No. 6; Pp. 1230-1237; Bibl. 50 ref.
LA : Anglais
EA : PURPOSE: To evaluate the safety and efficacy of risperidone in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) who are experiencing significant dopamine-induced psychosis. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Seventeen patients (median age, 72 yrs) participated in this 12-week, open pilot study receiving 0.5 to 3 mg oral risperidone per day. Maintenance antiparkinsonian medication was continued throughout, although psychotropic medication was discontinued. EFFICACY RESULTS: Risperidone produced a substantial improvement in psychotic symptoms, shown on the mean total positive subscale score on the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) by a 30% improvement (-3.1 decrease) after 1 week and a 66% improvement (-6.8 decrease) at end point. This improvement was most evident in the items delusions, hallucinatory behavior, and suspiciousness/persecution. Risperidone also achieved significant improvement from baseline in Clinical Global Impression (CGI)-severity and CGI-improvement (p <0.001, Page test). Risperidone treatment did not adversely affect symptoms specific to Parkinson's disease, as assessed by the Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS). SAFETY RESULTS: Sixteen patients reported at least one adverse event, but only two patients withdrew as a result of adverse events. No significant changes or clinically relevant abnormalities were observed in laboratory parameters or vital signs. CONCLUSION: Short-term use of risperidone (mean dosage, 1, 1 mg per day) improves the psychopathology of patients with PD who have dopamine-induced psychosis without adversely affecting the symptoms of PD. Higher doses and long-term use were not addressed in this study and may be precluded by extrapyramidal side effects.
CC : 002B02U01
FD : Parkinson maladie; Psychose; Lévodopa; Chimiothérapie; Antiparkinsonien; Rispéridone; Neuroleptique; Psychotrope; Antagoniste dopamine; Antagoniste sérotonine; Récepteur dopaminergique; Récepteur sérotoninergique; Traitement; Toxicité; Homme; Court terme
FG : Système nerveux pathologie; Système nerveux central pathologie; Encéphale pathologie; Extrapyramidal syndrome; Maladie dégénérative
ED : Parkinson disease; Psychosis; Levodopa; Chemotherapy; Antiparkinson agent; Risperidone; Neuroleptic; Psychotropic; Dopamine antagonist; Serotonin antagonist; Dopamine receptor; Serotonine receptor; Treatment; Toxicity; Human; Short term
EG : Nervous system diseases; Central nervous system disease; Cerebral disorder; Extrapyramidal syndrome; Degenerative disease
SD : Parkinson enfermedad; Psicosis; Levodopa; Quimioterapia; Antiparkinsoniano; Risperidona; Neuroléptico; Psicotropo; Antagonista dopamina; Antagonista serotonina; Receptor dopaminérgico; Receptor serotoninérgico; Tratamiento; Toxicidad; Hombre; Corto plazo
LO : INIST-20953.354000092814950260
ID : 01-0017681

Links to Exploration step

Pascal:01-0017681

Le document en format XML

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<server>
<NO>PASCAL 01-0017681 INIST</NO>
<ET>Risperidone in the treatment of dopamine-induced psychosis in Parkinson's disease: An open pilot trial</ET>
<AU>MOHR (Erich); MENDIS (Tilak); HILDEBRAND (Kathleen); DE DEYN (Peter Paul)</AU>
<AF>CroMedica Global Inc./Victoria/Canada (1 aut., 3 aut.); University of Ottawa/Canada (1 aut., 3 aut.); Ottawa Civic Hospital and University of Ottawa/Canada (2 aut.); Middelheim Hospital, University of Antwerp/Antwerp/Belgique (4 aut.)</AF>
<DT>Publication en série; Courte communication, note brève; Niveau analytique</DT>
<SO>Movement disorders; ISSN 0885-3185; Etats-Unis; Da. 2000; Vol. 15; No. 6; Pp. 1230-1237; Bibl. 50 ref.</SO>
<LA>Anglais</LA>
<EA>PURPOSE: To evaluate the safety and efficacy of risperidone in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) who are experiencing significant dopamine-induced psychosis. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Seventeen patients (median age, 72 yrs) participated in this 12-week, open pilot study receiving 0.5 to 3 mg oral risperidone per day. Maintenance antiparkinsonian medication was continued throughout, although psychotropic medication was discontinued. EFFICACY RESULTS: Risperidone produced a substantial improvement in psychotic symptoms, shown on the mean total positive subscale score on the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) by a 30% improvement (-3.1 decrease) after 1 week and a 66% improvement (-6.8 decrease) at end point. This improvement was most evident in the items delusions, hallucinatory behavior, and suspiciousness/persecution. Risperidone also achieved significant improvement from baseline in Clinical Global Impression (CGI)-severity and CGI-improvement (p <0.001, Page test). Risperidone treatment did not adversely affect symptoms specific to Parkinson's disease, as assessed by the Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS). SAFETY RESULTS: Sixteen patients reported at least one adverse event, but only two patients withdrew as a result of adverse events. No significant changes or clinically relevant abnormalities were observed in laboratory parameters or vital signs. CONCLUSION: Short-term use of risperidone (mean dosage, 1, 1 mg per day) improves the psychopathology of patients with PD who have dopamine-induced psychosis without adversely affecting the symptoms of PD. Higher doses and long-term use were not addressed in this study and may be precluded by extrapyramidal side effects.</EA>
<CC>002B02U01</CC>
<FD>Parkinson maladie; Psychose; Lévodopa; Chimiothérapie; Antiparkinsonien; Rispéridone; Neuroleptique; Psychotrope; Antagoniste dopamine; Antagoniste sérotonine; Récepteur dopaminergique; Récepteur sérotoninergique; Traitement; Toxicité; Homme; Court terme</FD>
<FG>Système nerveux pathologie; Système nerveux central pathologie; Encéphale pathologie; Extrapyramidal syndrome; Maladie dégénérative</FG>
<ED>Parkinson disease; Psychosis; Levodopa; Chemotherapy; Antiparkinson agent; Risperidone; Neuroleptic; Psychotropic; Dopamine antagonist; Serotonin antagonist; Dopamine receptor; Serotonine receptor; Treatment; Toxicity; Human; Short term</ED>
<EG>Nervous system diseases; Central nervous system disease; Cerebral disorder; Extrapyramidal syndrome; Degenerative disease</EG>
<SD>Parkinson enfermedad; Psicosis; Levodopa; Quimioterapia; Antiparkinsoniano; Risperidona; Neuroléptico; Psicotropo; Antagonista dopamina; Antagonista serotonina; Receptor dopaminérgico; Receptor serotoninérgico; Tratamiento; Toxicidad; Hombre; Corto plazo</SD>
<LO>INIST-20953.354000092814950260</LO>
<ID>01-0017681</ID>
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