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Corpus callosum in neurodegenerative diseases : Findings in Parkinson's disease

Identifieur interne : 000875 ( PascalFrancis/Corpus ); précédent : 000874; suivant : 000876

Corpus callosum in neurodegenerative diseases : Findings in Parkinson's disease

Auteurs : Katie Wiltshire ; Sheri Foster ; Jeffrey A. Kaye ; Brent J. Small ; Richard Camicioli

Source :

RBID : Pascal:06-0002537

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Corpus callosum area has been examined in neurodegenerative diseases as a marker for cortical pathology and for differential diagnosis; however, it has not been examined in Parkinson's disease (PD). We compared callosal area in patients with PD and PD with dementia (PDD) to healthy controls and patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD). We subsequently compared our results to a meta-analysis of studies examining callosal area in AD, frontotemporal dementia (FTD), progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP), and corticobasal degeneration (CBD). For the imaging study, midsagittal T1-weighted MRIs were analyzed and the callosal area was determined in patients with PD (n = 24), PDD (n = 25), AD (n = 16) and controls (n = 27). The meta-analysis combined results from all publications (Medline or PubMed) representing unique samples and measuring callosal area in AD, FTD, PSP, and CBD. We found that PD and PDD patients did not show statistically significant callosal atrophy compared to controls (effect size d, 95% Cl, d = 0.13, -0.26 to 0.52, and d = 0.05, -0.44 to 0.33, respectively) or AD. The AD patients had a significant loss of callosal area compared to controls (d = -0.58, -1.01 to -0.15). Dementia severity was correlated with total callosal atrophy in AD (R = 0.66, p < 0.01) but not in PDD patients (R = 0.18, p> 0.1). The meta-analysis revealed significant combined effect sizes for callosal atrophy of: AD (d = -1.03, -1.13 to -0.93), FTD (d = -1.21, -1.56 to - 0.86), PSP (d = -1.09, -1.38 to -0.81), and CBD (d = -1.80, -2.18 to -1.43). We conclude that PD and PDD patients do not have callosal atrophy in contrast to other neurodegenerative diseases, including AD. Callosal atrophy was correlated with dementia severity in patients with AD but not PDD.

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Pour connaître la documentation sur le format Inist Standard.

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A11 04  1    @1 SMALL (Brent J.)
A11 05  1    @1 CAMICIOLI (Richard)
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Format Inist (serveur)

NO : PASCAL 06-0002537 INIST
ET : Corpus callosum in neurodegenerative diseases : Findings in Parkinson's disease
AU : WILTSHIRE (Katie); FOSTER (Sheri); KAYE (Jeffrey A.); SMALL (Brent J.); CAMICIOLI (Richard)
AF : University of Alberta/Edmonton/Canada (1 aut., 2 aut., 5 aut.); Oregon Health and Science University/Portland, Oreg/Etats-Unis (3 aut.); University of South Florida/Tampa, Fla/Etats-Unis (4 aut.)
DT : Publication en série; Niveau analytique
SO : Dementia and geriatric cognitive disorders; ISSN 1420-8008; Suisse; Da. 2005; Vol. 20; No. 6; Pp. 345-351; Bibl. 48 ref.
LA : Anglais
EA : Corpus callosum area has been examined in neurodegenerative diseases as a marker for cortical pathology and for differential diagnosis; however, it has not been examined in Parkinson's disease (PD). We compared callosal area in patients with PD and PD with dementia (PDD) to healthy controls and patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD). We subsequently compared our results to a meta-analysis of studies examining callosal area in AD, frontotemporal dementia (FTD), progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP), and corticobasal degeneration (CBD). For the imaging study, midsagittal T1-weighted MRIs were analyzed and the callosal area was determined in patients with PD (n = 24), PDD (n = 25), AD (n = 16) and controls (n = 27). The meta-analysis combined results from all publications (Medline or PubMed) representing unique samples and measuring callosal area in AD, FTD, PSP, and CBD. We found that PD and PDD patients did not show statistically significant callosal atrophy compared to controls (effect size d, 95% Cl, d = 0.13, -0.26 to 0.52, and d = 0.05, -0.44 to 0.33, respectively) or AD. The AD patients had a significant loss of callosal area compared to controls (d = -0.58, -1.01 to -0.15). Dementia severity was correlated with total callosal atrophy in AD (R = 0.66, p < 0.01) but not in PDD patients (R = 0.18, p> 0.1). The meta-analysis revealed significant combined effect sizes for callosal atrophy of: AD (d = -1.03, -1.13 to -0.93), FTD (d = -1.21, -1.56 to - 0.86), PSP (d = -1.09, -1.38 to -0.81), and CBD (d = -1.80, -2.18 to -1.43). We conclude that PD and PDD patients do not have callosal atrophy in contrast to other neurodegenerative diseases, including AD. Callosal atrophy was correlated with dementia severity in patients with AD but not PDD.
CC : 002B17G; 002B22D02; 002B24A03
FD : Système nerveux pathologie; Démence; Trouble cognition; Parkinson maladie; Maladie dégénérative; Corps calleux; Imagerie RMN
FG : Encéphale pathologie; Extrapyramidal syndrome; Système nerveux central pathologie
ED : Nervous system diseases; Dementia; Cognitive disorder; Parkinson disease; Degenerative disease; Corpus callosum; Nuclear magnetic resonance imaging
EG : Cerebral disorder; Extrapyramidal syndrome; Central nervous system disease
SD : Sistema nervioso patología; Demencia; Trastorno cognitivo; Parkinson enfermedad; Enfermedad degenerativa; Cuerpo calloso; Imaginería RMN
LO : INIST-22106.354000135170660030
ID : 06-0002537

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Pascal:06-0002537

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<s5>03</s5>
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<s5>03</s5>
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<s5>04</s5>
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<s5>04</s5>
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<s5>09</s5>
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<s5>09</s5>
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<s0>Imagerie RMN</s0>
<s5>10</s5>
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<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Nuclear magnetic resonance imaging</s0>
<s5>10</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Imaginería RMN</s0>
<s5>10</s5>
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<s0>Encéphale pathologie</s0>
<s5>37</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Cerebral disorder</s0>
<s5>37</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Encéfalo patología</s0>
<s5>37</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Extrapyramidal syndrome</s0>
<s5>38</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Extrapyramidal syndrome</s0>
<s5>38</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Extrapiramidal síndrome</s0>
<s5>38</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Système nerveux central pathologie</s0>
<s5>39</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Central nervous system disease</s0>
<s5>39</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Sistema nervosio central patología</s0>
<s5>39</s5>
</fC07>
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<s1>002</s1>
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<NO>PASCAL 06-0002537 INIST</NO>
<ET>Corpus callosum in neurodegenerative diseases : Findings in Parkinson's disease</ET>
<AU>WILTSHIRE (Katie); FOSTER (Sheri); KAYE (Jeffrey A.); SMALL (Brent J.); CAMICIOLI (Richard)</AU>
<AF>University of Alberta/Edmonton/Canada (1 aut., 2 aut., 5 aut.); Oregon Health and Science University/Portland, Oreg/Etats-Unis (3 aut.); University of South Florida/Tampa, Fla/Etats-Unis (4 aut.)</AF>
<DT>Publication en série; Niveau analytique</DT>
<SO>Dementia and geriatric cognitive disorders; ISSN 1420-8008; Suisse; Da. 2005; Vol. 20; No. 6; Pp. 345-351; Bibl. 48 ref.</SO>
<LA>Anglais</LA>
<EA>Corpus callosum area has been examined in neurodegenerative diseases as a marker for cortical pathology and for differential diagnosis; however, it has not been examined in Parkinson's disease (PD). We compared callosal area in patients with PD and PD with dementia (PDD) to healthy controls and patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD). We subsequently compared our results to a meta-analysis of studies examining callosal area in AD, frontotemporal dementia (FTD), progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP), and corticobasal degeneration (CBD). For the imaging study, midsagittal T
<sub>1</sub>
-weighted MRIs were analyzed and the callosal area was determined in patients with PD (n = 24), PDD (n = 25), AD (n = 16) and controls (n = 27). The meta-analysis combined results from all publications (Medline or PubMed) representing unique samples and measuring callosal area in AD, FTD, PSP, and CBD. We found that PD and PDD patients did not show statistically significant callosal atrophy compared to controls (effect size d, 95% Cl, d = 0.13, -0.26 to 0.52, and d = 0.05, -0.44 to 0.33, respectively) or AD. The AD patients had a significant loss of callosal area compared to controls (d = -0.58, -1.01 to -0.15). Dementia severity was correlated with total callosal atrophy in AD (R = 0.66, p < 0.01) but not in PDD patients (R = 0.18, p> 0.1). The meta-analysis revealed significant combined effect sizes for callosal atrophy of: AD (d = -1.03, -1.13 to -0.93), FTD (d = -1.21, -1.56 to - 0.86), PSP (d = -1.09, -1.38 to -0.81), and CBD (d = -1.80, -2.18 to -1.43). We conclude that PD and PDD patients do not have callosal atrophy in contrast to other neurodegenerative diseases, including AD. Callosal atrophy was correlated with dementia severity in patients with AD but not PDD.</EA>
<CC>002B17G; 002B22D02; 002B24A03</CC>
<FD>Système nerveux pathologie; Démence; Trouble cognition; Parkinson maladie; Maladie dégénérative; Corps calleux; Imagerie RMN</FD>
<FG>Encéphale pathologie; Extrapyramidal syndrome; Système nerveux central pathologie</FG>
<ED>Nervous system diseases; Dementia; Cognitive disorder; Parkinson disease; Degenerative disease; Corpus callosum; Nuclear magnetic resonance imaging</ED>
<EG>Cerebral disorder; Extrapyramidal syndrome; Central nervous system disease</EG>
<SD>Sistema nervioso patología; Demencia; Trastorno cognitivo; Parkinson enfermedad; Enfermedad degenerativa; Cuerpo calloso; Imaginería RMN</SD>
<LO>INIST-22106.354000135170660030</LO>
<ID>06-0002537</ID>
</server>
</inist>
</record>

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