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Prolonged kynurenine 3-hydroxylase inhibition reduces development of levodopa-induced dyskinesias in parkinsonian monkeys

Identifieur interne : 000697 ( PascalFrancis/Corpus ); précédent : 000696; suivant : 000698

Prolonged kynurenine 3-hydroxylase inhibition reduces development of levodopa-induced dyskinesias in parkinsonian monkeys

Auteurs : Laurent Gregoire ; Arash Rassoulpour ; Paolo Guidetti ; Pershia Samadi ; Paul J. Bedard ; Emanuela Izzo ; Robert Schwarcz ; Therese Di Paolo

Source :

RBID : Francis:08-0025718

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Increased glutamatergic activity is believed to play a significant role in the development of levodopa-induced dyskinesias (LID). LID may therefore be attenuated by a reduction in glutamatergic function. This was tested pharmacologically in MPTP monkeys by increasing the formation of kynurenic acid (KYNA), a tryptophan metabolite that inhibits glutamate release and also blocks NMDA receptors directly. KYNA synthesis was stimulated by prolonged systemic administration of the kynurenine 3-hydroxylase inhibitor Ro 61-8048. Four MPTP cynomolgus monkeys received L-dopa (LD; 100 mg) with benserazide (25 mg) for one month. Progressively, all these animals developed LID. Four other MPTP monkeys received Ro 61-8048 (50 mg/kg) daily 3 h before administration of LD/benserazide for one month. The addition of Ro 61-8048 reduced the development of LID but did not affect the antiparkinsonian efficacy of LD. Moreover, Ro 61-8048 administration caused sustained increases in serum kynurenine and KYNA concentrations, which reverted to basal values 24 h after the last treatment. This effect of Ro 61-8048 was less pronounced in the CSF. These results demonstrate that long-lasting elevation of KYNA levels caused by prolonged inhibition of kynurenine 3-hydroxylase is associated with a significant reduction in LID but does not compromise the benefits of chronic LD therapy.

Notice en format standard (ISO 2709)

Pour connaître la documentation sur le format Inist Standard.

pA  
A01 01  1    @0 0166-4328
A02 01      @0 BBREDI
A03   1    @0 Behav. brain res.
A05       @2 186
A06       @2 2
A08 01  1  FRE  @1 Prolonged kynurenine 3-hydroxylase inhibition reduces development of levodopa-induced dyskinesias in parkinsonian monkeys
A11 01  1    @1 GREGOIRE (Laurent)
A11 02  1    @1 RASSOULPOUR (Arash)
A11 03  1    @1 GUIDETTI (Paolo)
A11 04  1    @1 SAMADI (Pershia)
A11 05  1    @1 BEDARD (Paul J.)
A11 06  1    @1 IZZO (Emanuela)
A11 07  1    @1 SCHWARCZ (Robert)
A11 08  1    @1 DI PAOLO (Therese)
A14 01      @1 Molecular Endocrinology and Oncology Research Center, CHUQ, CHUL Pavilion and Faculty of Pharmacy, Laval University @2 Québec, PQ @3 CAN @Z 1 aut. @Z 4 aut. @Z 8 aut.
A14 02      @1 Maryland Psychiatric Research Center, University of Maryland School of Medicine @2 Baltimore, MD @3 USA @Z 2 aut. @Z 3 aut. @Z 7 aut.
A14 03      @1 Neuroscience Research Unit, CHUQ, CHUL Pavillon and Faculty of Medicine, Laval University @2 Quebec, PQ @3 CAN @Z 5 aut.
A14 04      @1 Newron Pharmaceuticals @2 Bresso @3 ITA @Z 6 aut.
A20       @1 161-167
A21       @1 2008
A23 01      @0 FRE
A24 01      @0 eng
A43 01      @1 INIST @2 18271 @5 354000174302090020
A44       @0 0000 @1 © 2008 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.
A45       @0 50 ref.
A47 01  1    @0 08-0025718
A60       @1 P
A61       @0 A
A64 01  1    @0 Behavioural brain research
A66 01      @0 IRL
C01 01    ENG  @0 Increased glutamatergic activity is believed to play a significant role in the development of levodopa-induced dyskinesias (LID). LID may therefore be attenuated by a reduction in glutamatergic function. This was tested pharmacologically in MPTP monkeys by increasing the formation of kynurenic acid (KYNA), a tryptophan metabolite that inhibits glutamate release and also blocks NMDA receptors directly. KYNA synthesis was stimulated by prolonged systemic administration of the kynurenine 3-hydroxylase inhibitor Ro 61-8048. Four MPTP cynomolgus monkeys received L-dopa (LD; 100 mg) with benserazide (25 mg) for one month. Progressively, all these animals developed LID. Four other MPTP monkeys received Ro 61-8048 (50 mg/kg) daily 3 h before administration of LD/benserazide for one month. The addition of Ro 61-8048 reduced the development of LID but did not affect the antiparkinsonian efficacy of LD. Moreover, Ro 61-8048 administration caused sustained increases in serum kynurenine and KYNA concentrations, which reverted to basal values 24 h after the last treatment. This effect of Ro 61-8048 was less pronounced in the CSF. These results demonstrate that long-lasting elevation of KYNA levels caused by prolonged inhibition of kynurenine 3-hydroxylase is associated with a significant reduction in LID but does not compromise the benefits of chronic LD therapy.
C02 01  X    @0 770B03 @1 II
C03 01  X  FRE  @0 Cynurénine @5 01
C03 01  X  ENG  @0 Kynurenine @5 01
C03 01  X  SPA  @0 Cinurenina @5 01
C03 02  X  FRE  @0 Inhibition @5 02
C03 02  X  ENG  @0 Inhibition @5 02
C03 02  X  SPA  @0 Inhibición @5 02
C03 03  X  FRE  @0 Lévodopa @2 NK @2 FR @5 03
C03 03  X  ENG  @0 Levodopa @2 NK @2 FR @5 03
C03 03  X  SPA  @0 Levodopa @2 NK @2 FR @5 03
C03 04  X  FRE  @0 Dyskinésie @5 04
C03 04  X  ENG  @0 Dyskinesia @5 04
C03 04  X  SPA  @0 Disquinesia @5 04
C03 05  X  FRE  @0 Neurotoxine @5 05
C03 05  X  ENG  @0 Neurotoxin @5 05
C03 05  X  SPA  @0 Neurotoxina @5 05
C03 06  X  FRE  @0 Maladie de Parkinson @2 NM @5 06
C03 06  X  ENG  @0 Parkinson disease @2 NM @5 06
C03 06  X  SPA  @0 Parkinson enfermedad @2 NM @5 06
C03 07  X  FRE  @0 Antiparkinsonien @5 31
C03 07  X  ENG  @0 Antiparkinson agent @5 31
C03 07  X  SPA  @0 Antiparkinsoniano @5 31
C03 08  X  FRE  @0 Contrôle moteur @5 32
C03 08  X  ENG  @0 Motor control @5 32
C03 08  X  SPA  @0 Control motor @5 32
C03 09  X  FRE  @0 MPTP @4 INC @5 86
C03 10  X  FRE  @0 Cynurénique acide @4 CD @5 96
C03 10  X  ENG  @0 Kynurenic acid @4 CD @5 96
C07 01  X  FRE  @0 Toxine
C07 01  X  ENG  @0 Toxin
C07 01  X  SPA  @0 Toxina
C07 02  X  FRE  @0 Agoniste @5 37
C07 02  X  ENG  @0 Agonist @5 37
C07 02  X  SPA  @0 Agonista @5 37
C07 03  X  FRE  @0 Récepteur dopaminergique D2 @5 38
C07 03  X  ENG  @0 D2 Dopamine receptor @5 38
C07 03  X  SPA  @0 Receptor dopaminérgico D2 @5 38
C07 04  X  FRE  @0 Syndrome extrapyramidal @5 39
C07 04  X  ENG  @0 Extrapyramidal syndrome @5 39
C07 04  X  SPA  @0 Extrapiramidal síndrome @5 39
C07 05  X  FRE  @0 Mouvement involontaire @5 40
C07 05  X  ENG  @0 Involuntary movement @5 40
C07 05  X  SPA  @0 Movimiento involuntario @5 40
C07 06  X  FRE  @0 Pathologie du système nerveux @5 41
C07 06  X  ENG  @0 Nervous system diseases @5 41
C07 06  X  SPA  @0 Sistema nervioso patología @5 41
C07 07  X  FRE  @0 Trouble neurologique @5 42
C07 07  X  ENG  @0 Neurological disorder @5 42
C07 07  X  SPA  @0 Trastorno neurológico @5 42
C07 08  X  FRE  @0 Pathologie de l'encéphale @5 43
C07 08  X  ENG  @0 Cerebral disorder @5 43
C07 08  X  SPA  @0 Encéfalo patología @5 43
C07 09  X  FRE  @0 Maladie dégénérative @5 44
C07 09  X  ENG  @0 Degenerative disease @5 44
C07 09  X  SPA  @0 Enfermedad degenerativa @5 44
C07 10  X  FRE  @0 Pathologie du système nerveux central @5 45
C07 10  X  ENG  @0 Central nervous system disease @5 45
C07 10  X  SPA  @0 Sistema nervosio central patología @5 45
N21       @1 009
N44 01      @1 OTO
N82       @1 OTO

Format Inist (serveur)

NO : FRANCIS 08-0025718 INIST
FT : Prolonged kynurenine 3-hydroxylase inhibition reduces development of levodopa-induced dyskinesias in parkinsonian monkeys
AU : GREGOIRE (Laurent); RASSOULPOUR (Arash); GUIDETTI (Paolo); SAMADI (Pershia); BEDARD (Paul J.); IZZO (Emanuela); SCHWARCZ (Robert); DI PAOLO (Therese)
AF : Molecular Endocrinology and Oncology Research Center, CHUQ, CHUL Pavilion and Faculty of Pharmacy, Laval University/Québec, PQ/Canada (1 aut., 4 aut., 8 aut.); Maryland Psychiatric Research Center, University of Maryland School of Medicine/Baltimore, MD/Etats-Unis (2 aut., 3 aut., 7 aut.); Neuroscience Research Unit, CHUQ, CHUL Pavillon and Faculty of Medicine, Laval University/Quebec, PQ/Canada (5 aut.); Newron Pharmaceuticals/Bresso/Italie (6 aut.)
DT : Publication en série; Niveau analytique
SO : Behavioural brain research; ISSN 0166-4328; Coden BBREDI; Irlande; Da. 2008; Vol. 186; No. 2; Pp. 161-167; Abs. anglais; Bibl. 50 ref.
LA : Français
EA : Increased glutamatergic activity is believed to play a significant role in the development of levodopa-induced dyskinesias (LID). LID may therefore be attenuated by a reduction in glutamatergic function. This was tested pharmacologically in MPTP monkeys by increasing the formation of kynurenic acid (KYNA), a tryptophan metabolite that inhibits glutamate release and also blocks NMDA receptors directly. KYNA synthesis was stimulated by prolonged systemic administration of the kynurenine 3-hydroxylase inhibitor Ro 61-8048. Four MPTP cynomolgus monkeys received L-dopa (LD; 100 mg) with benserazide (25 mg) for one month. Progressively, all these animals developed LID. Four other MPTP monkeys received Ro 61-8048 (50 mg/kg) daily 3 h before administration of LD/benserazide for one month. The addition of Ro 61-8048 reduced the development of LID but did not affect the antiparkinsonian efficacy of LD. Moreover, Ro 61-8048 administration caused sustained increases in serum kynurenine and KYNA concentrations, which reverted to basal values 24 h after the last treatment. This effect of Ro 61-8048 was less pronounced in the CSF. These results demonstrate that long-lasting elevation of KYNA levels caused by prolonged inhibition of kynurenine 3-hydroxylase is associated with a significant reduction in LID but does not compromise the benefits of chronic LD therapy.
CC : 770B03
FD : Cynurénine; Inhibition; Lévodopa; Dyskinésie; Neurotoxine; Maladie de Parkinson; Antiparkinsonien; Contrôle moteur; MPTP; Cynurénique acide
FG : Toxine; Agoniste; Récepteur dopaminergique D2; Syndrome extrapyramidal; Mouvement involontaire; Pathologie du système nerveux; Trouble neurologique; Pathologie de l'encéphale; Maladie dégénérative; Pathologie du système nerveux central
ED : Kynurenine; Inhibition; Levodopa; Dyskinesia; Neurotoxin; Parkinson disease; Antiparkinson agent; Motor control; Kynurenic acid
EG : Toxin; Agonist; D2 Dopamine receptor; Extrapyramidal syndrome; Involuntary movement; Nervous system diseases; Neurological disorder; Cerebral disorder; Degenerative disease; Central nervous system disease
SD : Cinurenina; Inhibición; Levodopa; Disquinesia; Neurotoxina; Parkinson enfermedad; Antiparkinsoniano; Control motor
LO : INIST-18271.354000174302090020
ID : 08-0025718

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Francis:08-0025718

Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Increased glutamatergic activity is believed to play a significant role in the development of levodopa-induced dyskinesias (LID). LID may therefore be attenuated by a reduction in glutamatergic function. This was tested pharmacologically in MPTP monkeys by increasing the formation of kynurenic acid (KYNA), a tryptophan metabolite that inhibits glutamate release and also blocks NMDA receptors directly. KYNA synthesis was stimulated by prolonged systemic administration of the kynurenine 3-hydroxylase inhibitor Ro 61-8048. Four MPTP cynomolgus monkeys received L-dopa (LD; 100 mg) with benserazide (25 mg) for one month. Progressively, all these animals developed LID. Four other MPTP monkeys received Ro 61-8048 (50 mg/kg) daily 3 h before administration of LD/benserazide for one month. The addition of Ro 61-8048 reduced the development of LID but did not affect the antiparkinsonian efficacy of LD. Moreover, Ro 61-8048 administration caused sustained increases in serum kynurenine and KYNA concentrations, which reverted to basal values 24 h after the last treatment. This effect of Ro 61-8048 was less pronounced in the CSF. These results demonstrate that long-lasting elevation of KYNA levels caused by prolonged inhibition of kynurenine 3-hydroxylase is associated with a significant reduction in LID but does not compromise the benefits of chronic LD therapy.</div>
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<fA08 i1="01" i2="1" l="FRE">
<s1>Prolonged kynurenine 3-hydroxylase inhibition reduces development of levodopa-induced dyskinesias in parkinsonian monkeys</s1>
</fA08>
<fA11 i1="01" i2="1">
<s1>GREGOIRE (Laurent)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="02" i2="1">
<s1>RASSOULPOUR (Arash)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="03" i2="1">
<s1>GUIDETTI (Paolo)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="04" i2="1">
<s1>SAMADI (Pershia)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="05" i2="1">
<s1>BEDARD (Paul J.)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="06" i2="1">
<s1>IZZO (Emanuela)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="07" i2="1">
<s1>SCHWARCZ (Robert)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="08" i2="1">
<s1>DI PAOLO (Therese)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA14 i1="01">
<s1>Molecular Endocrinology and Oncology Research Center, CHUQ, CHUL Pavilion and Faculty of Pharmacy, Laval University</s1>
<s2>Québec, PQ</s2>
<s3>CAN</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>8 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA14 i1="02">
<s1>Maryland Psychiatric Research Center, University of Maryland School of Medicine</s1>
<s2>Baltimore, MD</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>7 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA14 i1="03">
<s1>Neuroscience Research Unit, CHUQ, CHUL Pavillon and Faculty of Medicine, Laval University</s1>
<s2>Quebec, PQ</s2>
<s3>CAN</s3>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA14 i1="04">
<s1>Newron Pharmaceuticals</s1>
<s2>Bresso</s2>
<s3>ITA</s3>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA20>
<s1>161-167</s1>
</fA20>
<fA21>
<s1>2008</s1>
</fA21>
<fA23 i1="01">
<s0>FRE</s0>
</fA23>
<fA24 i1="01">
<s0>eng</s0>
</fA24>
<fA43 i1="01">
<s1>INIST</s1>
<s2>18271</s2>
<s5>354000174302090020</s5>
</fA43>
<fA44>
<s0>0000</s0>
<s1>© 2008 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.</s1>
</fA44>
<fA45>
<s0>50 ref.</s0>
</fA45>
<fA47 i1="01" i2="1">
<s0>08-0025718</s0>
</fA47>
<fA60>
<s1>P</s1>
</fA60>
<fA61>
<s0>A</s0>
</fA61>
<fA64 i1="01" i2="1">
<s0>Behavioural brain research</s0>
</fA64>
<fA66 i1="01">
<s0>IRL</s0>
</fA66>
<fC01 i1="01" l="ENG">
<s0>Increased glutamatergic activity is believed to play a significant role in the development of levodopa-induced dyskinesias (LID). LID may therefore be attenuated by a reduction in glutamatergic function. This was tested pharmacologically in MPTP monkeys by increasing the formation of kynurenic acid (KYNA), a tryptophan metabolite that inhibits glutamate release and also blocks NMDA receptors directly. KYNA synthesis was stimulated by prolonged systemic administration of the kynurenine 3-hydroxylase inhibitor Ro 61-8048. Four MPTP cynomolgus monkeys received L-dopa (LD; 100 mg) with benserazide (25 mg) for one month. Progressively, all these animals developed LID. Four other MPTP monkeys received Ro 61-8048 (50 mg/kg) daily 3 h before administration of LD/benserazide for one month. The addition of Ro 61-8048 reduced the development of LID but did not affect the antiparkinsonian efficacy of LD. Moreover, Ro 61-8048 administration caused sustained increases in serum kynurenine and KYNA concentrations, which reverted to basal values 24 h after the last treatment. This effect of Ro 61-8048 was less pronounced in the CSF. These results demonstrate that long-lasting elevation of KYNA levels caused by prolonged inhibition of kynurenine 3-hydroxylase is associated with a significant reduction in LID but does not compromise the benefits of chronic LD therapy.</s0>
</fC01>
<fC02 i1="01" i2="X">
<s0>770B03</s0>
<s1>II</s1>
</fC02>
<fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Cynurénine</s0>
<s5>01</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Kynurenine</s0>
<s5>01</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Cinurenina</s0>
<s5>01</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Inhibition</s0>
<s5>02</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Inhibition</s0>
<s5>02</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Inhibición</s0>
<s5>02</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Lévodopa</s0>
<s2>NK</s2>
<s2>FR</s2>
<s5>03</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Levodopa</s0>
<s2>NK</s2>
<s2>FR</s2>
<s5>03</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Levodopa</s0>
<s2>NK</s2>
<s2>FR</s2>
<s5>03</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Dyskinésie</s0>
<s5>04</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Dyskinesia</s0>
<s5>04</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Disquinesia</s0>
<s5>04</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Neurotoxine</s0>
<s5>05</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Neurotoxin</s0>
<s5>05</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Neurotoxina</s0>
<s5>05</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Maladie de Parkinson</s0>
<s2>NM</s2>
<s5>06</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Parkinson disease</s0>
<s2>NM</s2>
<s5>06</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Parkinson enfermedad</s0>
<s2>NM</s2>
<s5>06</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Antiparkinsonien</s0>
<s5>31</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Antiparkinson agent</s0>
<s5>31</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Antiparkinsoniano</s0>
<s5>31</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Contrôle moteur</s0>
<s5>32</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Motor control</s0>
<s5>32</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Control motor</s0>
<s5>32</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>MPTP</s0>
<s4>INC</s4>
<s5>86</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Cynurénique acide</s0>
<s4>CD</s4>
<s5>96</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Kynurenic acid</s0>
<s4>CD</s4>
<s5>96</s5>
</fC03>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Toxine</s0>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Toxin</s0>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Toxina</s0>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Agoniste</s0>
<s5>37</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Agonist</s0>
<s5>37</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Agonista</s0>
<s5>37</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Récepteur dopaminergique D2</s0>
<s5>38</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>D2 Dopamine receptor</s0>
<s5>38</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Receptor dopaminérgico D2</s0>
<s5>38</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Syndrome extrapyramidal</s0>
<s5>39</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Extrapyramidal syndrome</s0>
<s5>39</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Extrapiramidal síndrome</s0>
<s5>39</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Mouvement involontaire</s0>
<s5>40</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Involuntary movement</s0>
<s5>40</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Movimiento involuntario</s0>
<s5>40</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Pathologie du système nerveux</s0>
<s5>41</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Nervous system diseases</s0>
<s5>41</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Sistema nervioso patología</s0>
<s5>41</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Trouble neurologique</s0>
<s5>42</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Neurological disorder</s0>
<s5>42</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Trastorno neurológico</s0>
<s5>42</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="08" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Pathologie de l'encéphale</s0>
<s5>43</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="08" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Cerebral disorder</s0>
<s5>43</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="08" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Encéfalo patología</s0>
<s5>43</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="09" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Maladie dégénérative</s0>
<s5>44</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="09" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Degenerative disease</s0>
<s5>44</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="09" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Enfermedad degenerativa</s0>
<s5>44</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="10" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Pathologie du système nerveux central</s0>
<s5>45</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="10" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Central nervous system disease</s0>
<s5>45</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="10" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Sistema nervosio central patología</s0>
<s5>45</s5>
</fC07>
<fN21>
<s1>009</s1>
</fN21>
<fN44 i1="01">
<s1>OTO</s1>
</fN44>
<fN82>
<s1>OTO</s1>
</fN82>
</pA>
</standard>
<server>
<NO>FRANCIS 08-0025718 INIST</NO>
<FT>Prolonged kynurenine 3-hydroxylase inhibition reduces development of levodopa-induced dyskinesias in parkinsonian monkeys</FT>
<AU>GREGOIRE (Laurent); RASSOULPOUR (Arash); GUIDETTI (Paolo); SAMADI (Pershia); BEDARD (Paul J.); IZZO (Emanuela); SCHWARCZ (Robert); DI PAOLO (Therese)</AU>
<AF>Molecular Endocrinology and Oncology Research Center, CHUQ, CHUL Pavilion and Faculty of Pharmacy, Laval University/Québec, PQ/Canada (1 aut., 4 aut., 8 aut.); Maryland Psychiatric Research Center, University of Maryland School of Medicine/Baltimore, MD/Etats-Unis (2 aut., 3 aut., 7 aut.); Neuroscience Research Unit, CHUQ, CHUL Pavillon and Faculty of Medicine, Laval University/Quebec, PQ/Canada (5 aut.); Newron Pharmaceuticals/Bresso/Italie (6 aut.)</AF>
<DT>Publication en série; Niveau analytique</DT>
<SO>Behavioural brain research; ISSN 0166-4328; Coden BBREDI; Irlande; Da. 2008; Vol. 186; No. 2; Pp. 161-167; Abs. anglais; Bibl. 50 ref.</SO>
<LA>Français</LA>
<EA>Increased glutamatergic activity is believed to play a significant role in the development of levodopa-induced dyskinesias (LID). LID may therefore be attenuated by a reduction in glutamatergic function. This was tested pharmacologically in MPTP monkeys by increasing the formation of kynurenic acid (KYNA), a tryptophan metabolite that inhibits glutamate release and also blocks NMDA receptors directly. KYNA synthesis was stimulated by prolonged systemic administration of the kynurenine 3-hydroxylase inhibitor Ro 61-8048. Four MPTP cynomolgus monkeys received L-dopa (LD; 100 mg) with benserazide (25 mg) for one month. Progressively, all these animals developed LID. Four other MPTP monkeys received Ro 61-8048 (50 mg/kg) daily 3 h before administration of LD/benserazide for one month. The addition of Ro 61-8048 reduced the development of LID but did not affect the antiparkinsonian efficacy of LD. Moreover, Ro 61-8048 administration caused sustained increases in serum kynurenine and KYNA concentrations, which reverted to basal values 24 h after the last treatment. This effect of Ro 61-8048 was less pronounced in the CSF. These results demonstrate that long-lasting elevation of KYNA levels caused by prolonged inhibition of kynurenine 3-hydroxylase is associated with a significant reduction in LID but does not compromise the benefits of chronic LD therapy.</EA>
<CC>770B03</CC>
<FD>Cynurénine; Inhibition; Lévodopa; Dyskinésie; Neurotoxine; Maladie de Parkinson; Antiparkinsonien; Contrôle moteur; MPTP; Cynurénique acide</FD>
<FG>Toxine; Agoniste; Récepteur dopaminergique D2; Syndrome extrapyramidal; Mouvement involontaire; Pathologie du système nerveux; Trouble neurologique; Pathologie de l'encéphale; Maladie dégénérative; Pathologie du système nerveux central</FG>
<ED>Kynurenine; Inhibition; Levodopa; Dyskinesia; Neurotoxin; Parkinson disease; Antiparkinson agent; Motor control; Kynurenic acid</ED>
<EG>Toxin; Agonist; D2 Dopamine receptor; Extrapyramidal syndrome; Involuntary movement; Nervous system diseases; Neurological disorder; Cerebral disorder; Degenerative disease; Central nervous system disease</EG>
<SD>Cinurenina; Inhibición; Levodopa; Disquinesia; Neurotoxina; Parkinson enfermedad; Antiparkinsoniano; Control motor</SD>
<LO>INIST-18271.354000174302090020</LO>
<ID>08-0025718</ID>
</server>
</inist>
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