Levodopa enhances synaptic plasticity in the substantia nigra pars reticulata of Parkinson's disease patients
Identifieur interne : 000573 ( PascalFrancis/Corpus ); précédent : 000572; suivant : 000574Levodopa enhances synaptic plasticity in the substantia nigra pars reticulata of Parkinson's disease patients
Auteurs : I. A. Prescott ; J. O. Dostrovsky ; E. Moro ; M. Hodaie ; A. M. Lozano ; W. D. HutchisonSource :
- Brain [ 0006-8950 ] ; 2009.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
Abstract
Parkinson's disease, caused by the loss of dopaminergic nigrostriatal projections, is a debilitating neurodegenerative disease characterized by bradykinesia, rigidity, tremor and postural instability. The dopamine precursor levodopa (L-dopa) is the most effective treatment for the amelioration of Parkinson's disease signs and symptoms, but long-term administration can lead to disabling motor fluctuations and L-dopa -induced dyskinesias (LIDs). Studies in rat striatal slices have shown dopamine to be an essential component of activity-dependent synaptic plasticity at the input to the basal ganglia, but dopamine is also released from ventrally projecting dendrites of the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNc) on the substantia nigra pars reticulata (SNr), a major output structure of the basal ganglia. We characterized synaptic plasticity in the SNr using field potentials evoked with a nearby microelectrode (fEPs), in 18 Parkinson's disease patients undergoing implantation of deep brain stimulating (DBS) electrodes in the subthalamic nucleus (STN). High frequency stimulation (HFS-four trains of 2s at 100 Hz) in the SNr failed to induce a lasting change in test fEPs (1 Hz) amplitudes in patients OFF medication (decayed to baseline by 160s). Following oral L-dopa administration, HFS induced a potentiation of the fEP amplitudes (+29.3% of baseline at 160s following a plateau). Our findings suggest that extrastriatal dopamine modulates activity-dependent synaptic plasticity at basal ganglia output neurons. Dopamine medication state clearly impacts fEP amplitude, and the lasting nature of the increase is reminiscent of LTP-like changes, indicating that aberrant synaptic plasticity may play a role in the pathophysiology of Parkinson's disease.
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Format Inist (serveur)
NO : | PASCAL 09-0108581 INIST |
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ET : | Levodopa enhances synaptic plasticity in the substantia nigra pars reticulata of Parkinson's disease patients |
AU : | PRESCOTT (I. A.); DOSTROVSKY (J. O.); MORO (E.); HODAIE (M.); LOZANO (A. M.); HUTCHISON (W. D.) |
AF : | Department of Physiology, University of Toronto/Canada (1 aut., 2 aut., 6 aut.); Division of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, Toronto Western Research Institute and Krembil Neuroscience Centre/Canada (2 aut., 3 aut., 4 aut., 5 aut., 6 aut.) |
DT : | Publication en série; Niveau analytique |
SO : | Brain; ISSN 0006-8950; Royaume-Uni; Da. 2009; Vol. 132; No. p. 2; Pp. 309-318; Bibl. 1 p.1/4 |
LA : | Anglais |
EA : | Parkinson's disease, caused by the loss of dopaminergic nigrostriatal projections, is a debilitating neurodegenerative disease characterized by bradykinesia, rigidity, tremor and postural instability. The dopamine precursor levodopa (L-dopa) is the most effective treatment for the amelioration of Parkinson's disease signs and symptoms, but long-term administration can lead to disabling motor fluctuations and L-dopa -induced dyskinesias (LIDs). Studies in rat striatal slices have shown dopamine to be an essential component of activity-dependent synaptic plasticity at the input to the basal ganglia, but dopamine is also released from ventrally projecting dendrites of the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNc) on the substantia nigra pars reticulata (SNr), a major output structure of the basal ganglia. We characterized synaptic plasticity in the SNr using field potentials evoked with a nearby microelectrode (fEPs), in 18 Parkinson's disease patients undergoing implantation of deep brain stimulating (DBS) electrodes in the subthalamic nucleus (STN). High frequency stimulation (HFS-four trains of 2s at 100 Hz) in the SNr failed to induce a lasting change in test fEPs (1 Hz) amplitudes in patients OFF medication (decayed to baseline by 160s). Following oral L-dopa administration, HFS induced a potentiation of the fEP amplitudes (+29.3% of baseline at 160s following a plateau). Our findings suggest that extrastriatal dopamine modulates activity-dependent synaptic plasticity at basal ganglia output neurons. Dopamine medication state clearly impacts fEP amplitude, and the lasting nature of the increase is reminiscent of LTP-like changes, indicating that aberrant synaptic plasticity may play a role in the pathophysiology of Parkinson's disease. |
CC : | 002B17; 002B17G |
FD : | Maladie de Parkinson; Pathologie du système nerveux; Lévodopa; Plasticité synaptique; Locus niger; Homme; Microélectrode; Noyau gris central |
FG : | Encéphale; Système nerveux central; Pathologie de l'encéphale; Syndrome extrapyramidal; Maladie dégénérative; Pathologie du système nerveux central |
ED : | Parkinson disease; Nervous system diseases; Levodopa; Synaptic plasticity; Locus niger; Human; Microelectrode; Basal ganglion |
EG : | Encephalon; Central nervous system; Cerebral disorder; Extrapyramidal syndrome; Degenerative disease; Central nervous system disease |
SD : | Parkinson enfermedad; Sistema nervioso patología; Levodopa; Plasticidad sináptica; Locus níger; Hombre; Microeléctrodo; Núcleo basal |
LO : | INIST-998.354000185402950040 |
ID : | 09-0108581 |
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Pascal:09-0108581Le document en format XML
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Parkinson's disease, caused by the loss of dopaminergic nigrostriatal projections, is a debilitating neurodegenerative disease characterized by bradykinesia, rigidity, tremor and postural instability. The dopamine precursor levodopa (L-dopa) is the most effective treatment for the amelioration of Parkinson's disease signs and symptoms, but long-term administration can lead to disabling motor fluctuations and L-dopa -induced dyskinesias (LIDs). Studies in rat striatal slices have shown dopamine to be an essential component of activity-dependent synaptic plasticity at the input to the basal ganglia, but dopamine is also released from ventrally projecting dendrites of the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNc) on the substantia nigra pars reticulata (SNr), a major output structure of the basal ganglia. We characterized synaptic plasticity in the SNr using field potentials evoked with a nearby microelectrode (fEPs), in 18 Parkinson's disease patients undergoing implantation of deep brain stimulating (DBS) electrodes in the subthalamic nucleus (STN). High frequency stimulation (HFS-four trains of 2s at 100 Hz) in the SNr failed to induce a lasting change in test fEPs (1 Hz) amplitudes in patients OFF medication (decayed to baseline by 160s). Following oral L-dopa administration, HFS induced a potentiation of the fEP amplitudes (+29.3% of baseline at 160s following a plateau). Our findings suggest that extrastriatal dopamine modulates activity-dependent synaptic plasticity at basal ganglia output neurons. Dopamine medication state clearly impacts fEP amplitude, and the lasting nature of the increase is reminiscent of LTP-like changes, indicating that aberrant synaptic plasticity may play a role in the pathophysiology of Parkinson's disease.</div>
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<s5>39</s5>
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<s5>39</s5>
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<s5>39</s5>
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</fC07>
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<s5>40</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Extrapiramidal síndrome</s0>
<s5>40</s5>
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<s5>41</s5>
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<s5>42</s5>
</fC07>
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<s5>42</s5>
</fC07>
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<s5>42</s5>
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<ET>Levodopa enhances synaptic plasticity in the substantia nigra pars reticulata of Parkinson's disease patients</ET>
<AU>PRESCOTT (I. A.); DOSTROVSKY (J. O.); MORO (E.); HODAIE (M.); LOZANO (A. M.); HUTCHISON (W. D.)</AU>
<AF>Department of Physiology, University of Toronto/Canada (1 aut., 2 aut., 6 aut.); Division of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, Toronto Western Research Institute and Krembil Neuroscience Centre/Canada (2 aut., 3 aut., 4 aut., 5 aut., 6 aut.)</AF>
<DT>Publication en série; Niveau analytique</DT>
<SO>Brain; ISSN 0006-8950; Royaume-Uni; Da. 2009; Vol. 132; No. p. 2; Pp. 309-318; Bibl. 1 p.1/4</SO>
<LA>Anglais</LA>
<EA>Parkinson's disease, caused by the loss of dopaminergic nigrostriatal projections, is a debilitating neurodegenerative disease characterized by bradykinesia, rigidity, tremor and postural instability. The dopamine precursor levodopa (L-dopa) is the most effective treatment for the amelioration of Parkinson's disease signs and symptoms, but long-term administration can lead to disabling motor fluctuations and L-dopa -induced dyskinesias (LIDs). Studies in rat striatal slices have shown dopamine to be an essential component of activity-dependent synaptic plasticity at the input to the basal ganglia, but dopamine is also released from ventrally projecting dendrites of the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNc) on the substantia nigra pars reticulata (SNr), a major output structure of the basal ganglia. We characterized synaptic plasticity in the SNr using field potentials evoked with a nearby microelectrode (fEPs), in 18 Parkinson's disease patients undergoing implantation of deep brain stimulating (DBS) electrodes in the subthalamic nucleus (STN). High frequency stimulation (HFS-four trains of 2s at 100 Hz) in the SNr failed to induce a lasting change in test fEPs (1 Hz) amplitudes in patients OFF medication (decayed to baseline by 160s). Following oral L-dopa administration, HFS induced a potentiation of the fEP amplitudes (+29.3% of baseline at 160s following a plateau). Our findings suggest that extrastriatal dopamine modulates activity-dependent synaptic plasticity at basal ganglia output neurons. Dopamine medication state clearly impacts fEP amplitude, and the lasting nature of the increase is reminiscent of LTP-like changes, indicating that aberrant synaptic plasticity may play a role in the pathophysiology of Parkinson's disease.</EA>
<CC>002B17; 002B17G</CC>
<FD>Maladie de Parkinson; Pathologie du système nerveux; Lévodopa; Plasticité synaptique; Locus niger; Homme; Microélectrode; Noyau gris central</FD>
<FG>Encéphale; Système nerveux central; Pathologie de l'encéphale; Syndrome extrapyramidal; Maladie dégénérative; Pathologie du système nerveux central</FG>
<ED>Parkinson disease; Nervous system diseases; Levodopa; Synaptic plasticity; Locus niger; Human; Microelectrode; Basal ganglion</ED>
<EG>Encephalon; Central nervous system; Cerebral disorder; Extrapyramidal syndrome; Degenerative disease; Central nervous system disease</EG>
<SD>Parkinson enfermedad; Sistema nervioso patología; Levodopa; Plasticidad sináptica; Locus níger; Hombre; Microeléctrodo; Núcleo basal</SD>
<LO>INIST-998.354000185402950040</LO>
<ID>09-0108581</ID>
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