La maladie de Parkinson au Canada (serveur d'exploration)

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Ventricular Dilatation and Brain Atrophy in Patients with Parkinson's Disease with Incipient Dementia

Identifieur interne : 000297 ( PascalFrancis/Corpus ); précédent : 000296; suivant : 000298

Ventricular Dilatation and Brain Atrophy in Patients with Parkinson's Disease with Incipient Dementia

Auteurs : Richard Camicioli ; Jennifer Sabino ; Myrlene Gee ; Thomas Bouchard ; Nancy Fisher ; Chris Hanstock ; Derek Emery ; W. R. Wayne Martin

Source :

RBID : Pascal:11-0353361

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Age-related ventricular enlargement is accelerated in Alzheimer's disease, but its relationship to cognitive decline in Parkinson's disease is less clear, even though dementia is common in Parkinson's disease. Our goals were to determine if greater enlargement of the ventricles and gray or white matter atrophy occurred in Parkinson's disease patients developing cognitive decline. Older nondemented patients with Parkinson's disease (33) and age- and sex-matched controls (39) were recruited and prospectively assessed for the development of significant cognitive decline over 36 months. Magnetic resonance imaging was obtained every 18 months, and ventricular volume and total brain gray and white matter volumes were measured using reliable segmentation of T1-weighted volumetric scans. Subjects with incidental intracranial abnormalities, an atypical course, and stroke as well as dropouts were excluded from a cohort of 52 patients and 50 controls. Among 33 patients and 39 controls, 10 patients and 3 controls developed significant cognitive impairment or dementia. Ventricular change and Parkinson's disease status were significantly associated with dementia. Ventricular change was significantly correlated with change in Mini-Mental Status Examination in the Parkinson's disease with dementia group (r = 0.87, P = .001). Gray matter atrophy was greater in Parkinson's disease with dementia, with similar change over time in both Parkinson's disease and Parkinson's disease with dementia. White matter volumes were not significantly different between Parkinson's disease and Parkinson's disease with dementia; however, the decrease over time might be greater in Parkinson's disease with dementia. Ventricular dilatation occurs early in the course of significant cognitive decline in patients with Parkinson's disease, possibly reflecting both cortical gray and white matter loss.

Notice en format standard (ISO 2709)

Pour connaître la documentation sur le format Inist Standard.

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A11 04  1    @1 BOUCHARD (Thomas)
A11 05  1    @1 FISHER (Nancy)
A11 06  1    @1 HANSTOCK (Chris)
A11 07  1    @1 EMERY (Derek)
A11 08  1    @1 WAYNE MARTIN (W. R.)
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Format Inist (serveur)

NO : PASCAL 11-0353361 INIST
ET : Ventricular Dilatation and Brain Atrophy in Patients with Parkinson's Disease with Incipient Dementia
AU : CAMICIOLI (Richard); SABINO (Jennifer); GEE (Myrlene); BOUCHARD (Thomas); FISHER (Nancy); HANSTOCK (Chris); EMERY (Derek); WAYNE MARTIN (W. R.)
AF : Department of Medicine (Neurology), University of Alberta/Edmonton, Alberta/Canada (1 aut., 4 aut., 8 aut.); Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Alberta/Edmonton, Alberta/Canada (2 aut., 3 aut., 6 aut., 7 aut.); Department of Medicine, University of Calgary/Calgary, Alberta/Canada (4 aut.); Division of Neurosciences, Alberta Health Services/Edmonton, Alberta/Canada (5 aut.); Department of Radiology and Diagnostic Imaging, University of Alberta/Edmonton, Alberta/Canada (7 aut.)
DT : Publication en série; Niveau analytique
SO : Movement disorders; ISSN 0885-3185; Etats-Unis; Da. 2011; Vol. 26; No. 8; Pp. 1443-1450; Bibl. 37 ref.
LA : Anglais
EA : Age-related ventricular enlargement is accelerated in Alzheimer's disease, but its relationship to cognitive decline in Parkinson's disease is less clear, even though dementia is common in Parkinson's disease. Our goals were to determine if greater enlargement of the ventricles and gray or white matter atrophy occurred in Parkinson's disease patients developing cognitive decline. Older nondemented patients with Parkinson's disease (33) and age- and sex-matched controls (39) were recruited and prospectively assessed for the development of significant cognitive decline over 36 months. Magnetic resonance imaging was obtained every 18 months, and ventricular volume and total brain gray and white matter volumes were measured using reliable segmentation of T1-weighted volumetric scans. Subjects with incidental intracranial abnormalities, an atypical course, and stroke as well as dropouts were excluded from a cohort of 52 patients and 50 controls. Among 33 patients and 39 controls, 10 patients and 3 controls developed significant cognitive impairment or dementia. Ventricular change and Parkinson's disease status were significantly associated with dementia. Ventricular change was significantly correlated with change in Mini-Mental Status Examination in the Parkinson's disease with dementia group (r = 0.87, P = .001). Gray matter atrophy was greater in Parkinson's disease with dementia, with similar change over time in both Parkinson's disease and Parkinson's disease with dementia. White matter volumes were not significantly different between Parkinson's disease and Parkinson's disease with dementia; however, the decrease over time might be greater in Parkinson's disease with dementia. Ventricular dilatation occurs early in the course of significant cognitive decline in patients with Parkinson's disease, possibly reflecting both cortical gray and white matter loss.
CC : 002B17; 002B17G
FD : Atrophie; Maladie de Parkinson; Démence; Pathologie du système nerveux; Dilatation; Encéphale; Homme; Imagerie RMN
FG : Système nerveux central; Pathologie de l'encéphale; Syndrome extrapyramidal; Maladie dégénérative; Pathologie du système nerveux central
ED : Atrophy; Parkinson disease; Dementia; Nervous system diseases; Dilatation; Encephalon; Human; Nuclear magnetic resonance imaging
EG : Central nervous system; Cerebral disorder; Extrapyramidal syndrome; Degenerative disease; Central nervous system disease
SD : Atrofia; Parkinson enfermedad; Demencia; Sistema nervioso patología; Dilatación; Encéfalo; Hombre; Imaginería RMN
LO : INIST-20953.354000508552620110
ID : 11-0353361

Links to Exploration step

Pascal:11-0353361

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<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
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<s0>Cerebral disorder</s0>
<s5>38</s5>
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<s0>Encéfalo patología</s0>
<s5>38</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Syndrome extrapyramidal</s0>
<s5>39</s5>
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<s0>Extrapyramidal syndrome</s0>
<s5>39</s5>
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<s0>Extrapiramidal síndrome</s0>
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<NO>PASCAL 11-0353361 INIST</NO>
<ET>Ventricular Dilatation and Brain Atrophy in Patients with Parkinson's Disease with Incipient Dementia</ET>
<AU>CAMICIOLI (Richard); SABINO (Jennifer); GEE (Myrlene); BOUCHARD (Thomas); FISHER (Nancy); HANSTOCK (Chris); EMERY (Derek); WAYNE MARTIN (W. R.)</AU>
<AF>Department of Medicine (Neurology), University of Alberta/Edmonton, Alberta/Canada (1 aut., 4 aut., 8 aut.); Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Alberta/Edmonton, Alberta/Canada (2 aut., 3 aut., 6 aut., 7 aut.); Department of Medicine, University of Calgary/Calgary, Alberta/Canada (4 aut.); Division of Neurosciences, Alberta Health Services/Edmonton, Alberta/Canada (5 aut.); Department of Radiology and Diagnostic Imaging, University of Alberta/Edmonton, Alberta/Canada (7 aut.)</AF>
<DT>Publication en série; Niveau analytique</DT>
<SO>Movement disorders; ISSN 0885-3185; Etats-Unis; Da. 2011; Vol. 26; No. 8; Pp. 1443-1450; Bibl. 37 ref.</SO>
<LA>Anglais</LA>
<EA>Age-related ventricular enlargement is accelerated in Alzheimer's disease, but its relationship to cognitive decline in Parkinson's disease is less clear, even though dementia is common in Parkinson's disease. Our goals were to determine if greater enlargement of the ventricles and gray or white matter atrophy occurred in Parkinson's disease patients developing cognitive decline. Older nondemented patients with Parkinson's disease (33) and age- and sex-matched controls (39) were recruited and prospectively assessed for the development of significant cognitive decline over 36 months. Magnetic resonance imaging was obtained every 18 months, and ventricular volume and total brain gray and white matter volumes were measured using reliable segmentation of T1-weighted volumetric scans. Subjects with incidental intracranial abnormalities, an atypical course, and stroke as well as dropouts were excluded from a cohort of 52 patients and 50 controls. Among 33 patients and 39 controls, 10 patients and 3 controls developed significant cognitive impairment or dementia. Ventricular change and Parkinson's disease status were significantly associated with dementia. Ventricular change was significantly correlated with change in Mini-Mental Status Examination in the Parkinson's disease with dementia group (r = 0.87, P = .001). Gray matter atrophy was greater in Parkinson's disease with dementia, with similar change over time in both Parkinson's disease and Parkinson's disease with dementia. White matter volumes were not significantly different between Parkinson's disease and Parkinson's disease with dementia; however, the decrease over time might be greater in Parkinson's disease with dementia. Ventricular dilatation occurs early in the course of significant cognitive decline in patients with Parkinson's disease, possibly reflecting both cortical gray and white matter loss.</EA>
<CC>002B17; 002B17G</CC>
<FD>Atrophie; Maladie de Parkinson; Démence; Pathologie du système nerveux; Dilatation; Encéphale; Homme; Imagerie RMN</FD>
<FG>Système nerveux central; Pathologie de l'encéphale; Syndrome extrapyramidal; Maladie dégénérative; Pathologie du système nerveux central</FG>
<ED>Atrophy; Parkinson disease; Dementia; Nervous system diseases; Dilatation; Encephalon; Human; Nuclear magnetic resonance imaging</ED>
<EG>Central nervous system; Cerebral disorder; Extrapyramidal syndrome; Degenerative disease; Central nervous system disease</EG>
<SD>Atrofia; Parkinson enfermedad; Demencia; Sistema nervioso patología; Dilatación; Encéfalo; Hombre; Imaginería RMN</SD>
<LO>INIST-20953.354000508552620110</LO>
<ID>11-0353361</ID>
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