La maladie de Parkinson au Canada (serveur d'exploration)

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Head Injury, Alpha-Synuclein Rep1, and Parkinson's Disease

Identifieur interne : 000232 ( PascalFrancis/Corpus ); précédent : 000231; suivant : 000233

Head Injury, Alpha-Synuclein Rep1, and Parkinson's Disease

Auteurs : Samuel M. Goldman ; Freya Kamel ; G. Webster Ross ; Sarah A. Jewell ; Grace S. Bhudhikanok ; David Umbach ; Connie Marras ; Robert A. Hauser ; Joseph Jankovic ; Stewart A. Factor ; Susan Bressman ; Kelly E. Lyons ; Cheryl Meng ; Monica Korell ; Diana F. Roucoux ; Jane A. Hoppin ; Dale P. Sandler ; J. William Langston ; Caroline M. Tanner

Source :

RBID : Pascal:12-0075975

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Objective: To test the hypothesis that variability in SNCA Rep1, a polymorphic dinucleotide microsatellite in the promoter region of the gene encoding α-synuclein, modifies the association between head injury and Parkinson's disease (PD) risk. Methods: Participants in the Farming and Movement Evaluation (FAME) and the Study of Environmental Association and Risk of Parkinsonism using Case-Control Historical Interviews (SEARCH), 2 independent case-control studies, were genotyped for Rep1 and interviewed regarding head injuries with loss of consciousness or concussion prior to Parkinson's disease (PD) diagnosis. Logistic regression modeling adjusted for potential confounding variables and tested interaction between Rep1 genotype and head injury. Results: Consistent with prior reports, relative to medium-length Rep1, short Rep1 genotype was associated with reduced PD risk (pooled odds ratio [OR], 0.7; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.5-0.9), and long Rep1 with increased risk (pooled OR, 1.4; 95% CI, 0.95-2.2). Overall, head injury was not significantly associated with PD (pooled OR, 1.3; 95% CI, 0.9-1.8). However, head injury was strongly associated with PD in those with long Rep1 (FAME OR, 5.4; 95% CI, 1.5-19; SEARCH OR, 2.3; 95% CI, 0.6-9.2; pooled OR, 3.5; 95% CI 1.4-9.2, p-interaction = 0.02). Individuals with both head injury and long Rep1 were diagnosed 4.9 years earlier than those with neither risk factor (p = 0.03). Interpretation: While head injury alone was not associated with PD risk, our data suggest head injury may initiate and/or accelerate neurodegeneration when levels of synuclein are high, as in those with Rep1 expansion. Given the high population frequency of head injury, independent verification of these results is essential.

Notice en format standard (ISO 2709)

Pour connaître la documentation sur le format Inist Standard.

pA  
A01 01  1    @0 0364-5134
A02 01      @0 ANNED3
A03   1    @0 Ann. neurol.
A05       @2 71
A06       @2 1
A08 01  1  ENG  @1 Head Injury, Alpha-Synuclein Rep1, and Parkinson's Disease
A11 01  1    @1 GOLDMAN (Samuel M.)
A11 02  1    @1 KAMEL (Freya)
A11 03  1    @1 WEBSTER ROSS (G.)
A11 04  1    @1 JEWELL (Sarah A.)
A11 05  1    @1 BHUDHIKANOK (Grace S.)
A11 06  1    @1 UMBACH (David)
A11 07  1    @1 MARRAS (Connie)
A11 08  1    @1 HAUSER (Robert A.)
A11 09  1    @1 JANKOVIC (Joseph)
A11 10  1    @1 FACTOR (Stewart A.)
A11 11  1    @1 BRESSMAN (Susan)
A11 12  1    @1 LYONS (Kelly E.)
A11 13  1    @1 MENG (Cheryl)
A11 14  1    @1 KORELL (Monica)
A11 15  1    @1 ROUCOUX (Diana F.)
A11 16  1    @1 HOPPIN (Jane A.)
A11 17  1    @1 SANDLER (Dale P.)
A11 18  1    @1 WILLIAM LANGSTON (J.)
A11 19  1    @1 TANNER (Caroline M.)
A14 01      @1 The Parkinson's Institute @2 Sunnyvale, CA @3 USA @Z 1 aut. @Z 4 aut. @Z 5 aut. @Z 13 aut. @Z 14 aut. @Z 15 aut. @Z 18 aut. @Z 19 aut.
A14 02      @1 Epidemiology Branch @3 USA @Z 2 aut. @Z 16 aut. @Z 17 aut.
A14 03      @1 Biostatistics Branch, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, NIH, DHHS @2 Research Triangle Park, NC; @3 USA @Z 6 aut.
A14 04      @1 Veterans Affairs Pacific Islands Health Care System @2 Honolulu, HI @3 USA @Z 3 aut.
A14 05      @1 DZNE, German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases @2 Bonn @3 DEU @Z 4 aut.
A14 06      @1 Neurology, Toronto Western Hospital, University of Toronto @2 Toronto, Ontario @3 CAN @Z 7 aut.
A14 07      @1 Department of Neurology, University of South Florida @2 Tampa, FL @3 USA @Z 8 aut.
A14 08      @1 Department of Neurology, Baylor College of Medicine @2 Houston, TX @3 USA @Z 9 aut.
A14 09      @1 Department of Neurology, Emory University School of Medicine @2 Atlanta, GA; @3 USA @Z 10 aut.
A14 10      @1 Department of Neurology, Beth Israel Medical Center @2 New York, NY @3 USA @Z 11 aut.
A14 11      @1 Department of Neurology, University of Kansas Medical Center @2 Kansas City, KS @3 USA @Z 12 aut.
A20       @1 40-48
A21       @1 2012
A23 01      @0 ENG
A43 01      @1 INIST @2 16555 @5 354000508658160070
A44       @0 0000 @1 © 2012 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.
A45       @0 68 ref.
A47 01  1    @0 12-0075975
A60       @1 P
A61       @0 A
A64 01  1    @0 Annals of neurology
A66 01      @0 USA
C01 01    ENG  @0 Objective: To test the hypothesis that variability in SNCA Rep1, a polymorphic dinucleotide microsatellite in the promoter region of the gene encoding α-synuclein, modifies the association between head injury and Parkinson's disease (PD) risk. Methods: Participants in the Farming and Movement Evaluation (FAME) and the Study of Environmental Association and Risk of Parkinsonism using Case-Control Historical Interviews (SEARCH), 2 independent case-control studies, were genotyped for Rep1 and interviewed regarding head injuries with loss of consciousness or concussion prior to Parkinson's disease (PD) diagnosis. Logistic regression modeling adjusted for potential confounding variables and tested interaction between Rep1 genotype and head injury. Results: Consistent with prior reports, relative to medium-length Rep1, short Rep1 genotype was associated with reduced PD risk (pooled odds ratio [OR], 0.7; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.5-0.9), and long Rep1 with increased risk (pooled OR, 1.4; 95% CI, 0.95-2.2). Overall, head injury was not significantly associated with PD (pooled OR, 1.3; 95% CI, 0.9-1.8). However, head injury was strongly associated with PD in those with long Rep1 (FAME OR, 5.4; 95% CI, 1.5-19; SEARCH OR, 2.3; 95% CI, 0.6-9.2; pooled OR, 3.5; 95% CI 1.4-9.2, p-interaction = 0.02). Individuals with both head injury and long Rep1 were diagnosed 4.9 years earlier than those with neither risk factor (p = 0.03). Interpretation: While head injury alone was not associated with PD risk, our data suggest head injury may initiate and/or accelerate neurodegeneration when levels of synuclein are high, as in those with Rep1 expansion. Given the high population frequency of head injury, independent verification of these results is essential.
C02 01  X    @0 002B17
C02 02  X    @0 002B17G
C03 01  X  FRE  @0 Traumatisme crânien @2 NM @5 01
C03 01  X  ENG  @0 Head trauma @2 NM @5 01
C03 01  X  SPA  @0 Traumatismo craneoencefálico @2 NM @5 01
C03 02  X  FRE  @0 Maladie de Parkinson @2 NM @5 02
C03 02  X  ENG  @0 Parkinson disease @2 NM @5 02
C03 02  X  SPA  @0 Parkinson enfermedad @2 NM @5 02
C03 03  X  FRE  @0 Pathologie du système nerveux @5 03
C03 03  X  ENG  @0 Nervous system diseases @5 03
C03 03  X  SPA  @0 Sistema nervioso patología @5 03
C03 04  X  FRE  @0 Crânioencéphalique @5 09
C03 04  X  ENG  @0 Craniocerebral @5 09
C03 04  X  SPA  @0 Craneoencefálico @5 09
C07 01  X  FRE  @0 Pathologie de l'encéphale @5 38
C07 01  X  ENG  @0 Cerebral disorder @5 38
C07 01  X  SPA  @0 Encéfalo patología @5 38
C07 02  X  FRE  @0 Syndrome extrapyramidal @5 39
C07 02  X  ENG  @0 Extrapyramidal syndrome @5 39
C07 02  X  SPA  @0 Extrapiramidal síndrome @5 39
C07 03  X  FRE  @0 Maladie dégénérative @5 40
C07 03  X  ENG  @0 Degenerative disease @5 40
C07 03  X  SPA  @0 Enfermedad degenerativa @5 40
C07 04  X  FRE  @0 Pathologie du système nerveux central @5 41
C07 04  X  ENG  @0 Central nervous system disease @5 41
C07 04  X  SPA  @0 Sistema nervosio central patología @5 41
N21       @1 058
N44 01      @1 OTO
N82       @1 OTO

Format Inist (serveur)

NO : PASCAL 12-0075975 INIST
ET : Head Injury, Alpha-Synuclein Rep1, and Parkinson's Disease
AU : GOLDMAN (Samuel M.); KAMEL (Freya); WEBSTER ROSS (G.); JEWELL (Sarah A.); BHUDHIKANOK (Grace S.); UMBACH (David); MARRAS (Connie); HAUSER (Robert A.); JANKOVIC (Joseph); FACTOR (Stewart A.); BRESSMAN (Susan); LYONS (Kelly E.); MENG (Cheryl); KORELL (Monica); ROUCOUX (Diana F.); HOPPIN (Jane A.); SANDLER (Dale P.); WILLIAM LANGSTON (J.); TANNER (Caroline M.)
AF : The Parkinson's Institute/Sunnyvale, CA/Etats-Unis (1 aut., 4 aut., 5 aut., 13 aut., 14 aut., 15 aut., 18 aut., 19 aut.); Epidemiology Branch/Etats-Unis (2 aut., 16 aut., 17 aut.); Biostatistics Branch, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, NIH, DHHS/Research Triangle Park, NC;/Etats-Unis (6 aut.); Veterans Affairs Pacific Islands Health Care System/Honolulu, HI/Etats-Unis (3 aut.); DZNE, German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases/Bonn/Allemagne (4 aut.); Neurology, Toronto Western Hospital, University of Toronto/Toronto, Ontario/Canada (7 aut.); Department of Neurology, University of South Florida/Tampa, FL/Etats-Unis (8 aut.); Department of Neurology, Baylor College of Medicine/Houston, TX/Etats-Unis (9 aut.); Department of Neurology, Emory University School of Medicine/Atlanta, GA;/Etats-Unis (10 aut.); Department of Neurology, Beth Israel Medical Center/New York, NY/Etats-Unis (11 aut.); Department of Neurology, University of Kansas Medical Center/Kansas City, KS/Etats-Unis (12 aut.)
DT : Publication en série; Niveau analytique
SO : Annals of neurology; ISSN 0364-5134; Coden ANNED3; Etats-Unis; Da. 2012; Vol. 71; No. 1; Pp. 40-48; Bibl. 68 ref.
LA : Anglais
EA : Objective: To test the hypothesis that variability in SNCA Rep1, a polymorphic dinucleotide microsatellite in the promoter region of the gene encoding α-synuclein, modifies the association between head injury and Parkinson's disease (PD) risk. Methods: Participants in the Farming and Movement Evaluation (FAME) and the Study of Environmental Association and Risk of Parkinsonism using Case-Control Historical Interviews (SEARCH), 2 independent case-control studies, were genotyped for Rep1 and interviewed regarding head injuries with loss of consciousness or concussion prior to Parkinson's disease (PD) diagnosis. Logistic regression modeling adjusted for potential confounding variables and tested interaction between Rep1 genotype and head injury. Results: Consistent with prior reports, relative to medium-length Rep1, short Rep1 genotype was associated with reduced PD risk (pooled odds ratio [OR], 0.7; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.5-0.9), and long Rep1 with increased risk (pooled OR, 1.4; 95% CI, 0.95-2.2). Overall, head injury was not significantly associated with PD (pooled OR, 1.3; 95% CI, 0.9-1.8). However, head injury was strongly associated with PD in those with long Rep1 (FAME OR, 5.4; 95% CI, 1.5-19; SEARCH OR, 2.3; 95% CI, 0.6-9.2; pooled OR, 3.5; 95% CI 1.4-9.2, p-interaction = 0.02). Individuals with both head injury and long Rep1 were diagnosed 4.9 years earlier than those with neither risk factor (p = 0.03). Interpretation: While head injury alone was not associated with PD risk, our data suggest head injury may initiate and/or accelerate neurodegeneration when levels of synuclein are high, as in those with Rep1 expansion. Given the high population frequency of head injury, independent verification of these results is essential.
CC : 002B17; 002B17G
FD : Traumatisme crânien; Maladie de Parkinson; Pathologie du système nerveux; Crânioencéphalique
FG : Pathologie de l'encéphale; Syndrome extrapyramidal; Maladie dégénérative; Pathologie du système nerveux central
ED : Head trauma; Parkinson disease; Nervous system diseases; Craniocerebral
EG : Cerebral disorder; Extrapyramidal syndrome; Degenerative disease; Central nervous system disease
SD : Traumatismo craneoencefálico; Parkinson enfermedad; Sistema nervioso patología; Craneoencefálico
LO : INIST-16555.354000508658160070
ID : 12-0075975

Links to Exploration step

Pascal:12-0075975

Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="William Langston, J" sort="William Langston, J" uniqKey="William Langston J" first="J." last="William Langston">J. William Langston</name>
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<title xml:lang="en" level="a">Head Injury, Alpha-Synuclein Rep1, and Parkinson's Disease</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Goldman, Samuel M" sort="Goldman, Samuel M" uniqKey="Goldman S" first="Samuel M." last="Goldman">Samuel M. Goldman</name>
<affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Bhudhikanok, Grace S" sort="Bhudhikanok, Grace S" uniqKey="Bhudhikanok G" first="Grace S." last="Bhudhikanok">Grace S. Bhudhikanok</name>
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<name sortKey="Jankovic, Joseph" sort="Jankovic, Joseph" uniqKey="Jankovic J" first="Joseph" last="Jankovic">Joseph Jankovic</name>
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<s1>Department of Neurology, Baylor College of Medicine</s1>
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<sZ>9 aut.</sZ>
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<s1>Department of Neurology, Emory University School of Medicine</s1>
<s2>Atlanta, GA;</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>10 aut.</sZ>
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<name sortKey="Bressman, Susan" sort="Bressman, Susan" uniqKey="Bressman S" first="Susan" last="Bressman">Susan Bressman</name>
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<s1>Department of Neurology, Beth Israel Medical Center</s1>
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<name sortKey="Lyons, Kelly E" sort="Lyons, Kelly E" uniqKey="Lyons K" first="Kelly E." last="Lyons">Kelly E. Lyons</name>
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<sZ>12 aut.</sZ>
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<name sortKey="Meng, Cheryl" sort="Meng, Cheryl" uniqKey="Meng C" first="Cheryl" last="Meng">Cheryl Meng</name>
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<s1>The Parkinson's Institute</s1>
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<name sortKey="Hoppin, Jane A" sort="Hoppin, Jane A" uniqKey="Hoppin J" first="Jane A." last="Hoppin">Jane A. Hoppin</name>
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<s1>Epidemiology Branch</s1>
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<name sortKey="Sandler, Dale P" sort="Sandler, Dale P" uniqKey="Sandler D" first="Dale P." last="Sandler">Dale P. Sandler</name>
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<name sortKey="William Langston, J" sort="William Langston, J" uniqKey="William Langston J" first="J." last="William Langston">J. William Langston</name>
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<name sortKey="Tanner, Caroline M" sort="Tanner, Caroline M" uniqKey="Tanner C" first="Caroline M." last="Tanner">Caroline M. Tanner</name>
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<series>
<title level="j" type="main">Annals of neurology</title>
<title level="j" type="abbreviated">Ann. neurol.</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0364-5134</idno>
<imprint>
<date when="2012">2012</date>
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<title level="j" type="main">Annals of neurology</title>
<title level="j" type="abbreviated">Ann. neurol.</title>
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<term>Craniocerebral</term>
<term>Head trauma</term>
<term>Nervous system diseases</term>
<term>Parkinson disease</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Traumatisme crânien</term>
<term>Maladie de Parkinson</term>
<term>Pathologie du système nerveux</term>
<term>Crânioencéphalique</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Objective: To test the hypothesis that variability in SNCA Rep1, a polymorphic dinucleotide microsatellite in the promoter region of the gene encoding α-synuclein, modifies the association between head injury and Parkinson's disease (PD) risk. Methods: Participants in the Farming and Movement Evaluation (FAME) and the Study of Environmental Association and Risk of Parkinsonism using Case-Control Historical Interviews (SEARCH), 2 independent case-control studies, were genotyped for Rep1 and interviewed regarding head injuries with loss of consciousness or concussion prior to Parkinson's disease (PD) diagnosis. Logistic regression modeling adjusted for potential confounding variables and tested interaction between Rep1 genotype and head injury. Results: Consistent with prior reports, relative to medium-length Rep1, short Rep1 genotype was associated with reduced PD risk (pooled odds ratio [OR], 0.7; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.5-0.9), and long Rep1 with increased risk (pooled OR, 1.4; 95% CI, 0.95-2.2). Overall, head injury was not significantly associated with PD (pooled OR, 1.3; 95% CI, 0.9-1.8). However, head injury was strongly associated with PD in those with long Rep1 (FAME OR, 5.4; 95% CI, 1.5-19; SEARCH OR, 2.3; 95% CI, 0.6-9.2; pooled OR, 3.5; 95% CI 1.4-9.2, p-interaction = 0.02). Individuals with both head injury and long Rep1 were diagnosed 4.9 years earlier than those with neither risk factor (p = 0.03). Interpretation: While head injury alone was not associated with PD risk, our data suggest head injury may initiate and/or accelerate neurodegeneration when levels of synuclein are high, as in those with Rep1 expansion. Given the high population frequency of head injury, independent verification of these results is essential.</div>
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<s1>Department of Neurology, University of South Florida</s1>
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<sZ>8 aut.</sZ>
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<fA14 i1="08">
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<s2>Houston, TX</s2>
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<s0>Objective: To test the hypothesis that variability in SNCA Rep1, a polymorphic dinucleotide microsatellite in the promoter region of the gene encoding α-synuclein, modifies the association between head injury and Parkinson's disease (PD) risk. Methods: Participants in the Farming and Movement Evaluation (FAME) and the Study of Environmental Association and Risk of Parkinsonism using Case-Control Historical Interviews (SEARCH), 2 independent case-control studies, were genotyped for Rep1 and interviewed regarding head injuries with loss of consciousness or concussion prior to Parkinson's disease (PD) diagnosis. Logistic regression modeling adjusted for potential confounding variables and tested interaction between Rep1 genotype and head injury. Results: Consistent with prior reports, relative to medium-length Rep1, short Rep1 genotype was associated with reduced PD risk (pooled odds ratio [OR], 0.7; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.5-0.9), and long Rep1 with increased risk (pooled OR, 1.4; 95% CI, 0.95-2.2). Overall, head injury was not significantly associated with PD (pooled OR, 1.3; 95% CI, 0.9-1.8). However, head injury was strongly associated with PD in those with long Rep1 (FAME OR, 5.4; 95% CI, 1.5-19; SEARCH OR, 2.3; 95% CI, 0.6-9.2; pooled OR, 3.5; 95% CI 1.4-9.2, p-interaction = 0.02). Individuals with both head injury and long Rep1 were diagnosed 4.9 years earlier than those with neither risk factor (p = 0.03). Interpretation: While head injury alone was not associated with PD risk, our data suggest head injury may initiate and/or accelerate neurodegeneration when levels of synuclein are high, as in those with Rep1 expansion. Given the high population frequency of head injury, independent verification of these results is essential.</s0>
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<NO>PASCAL 12-0075975 INIST</NO>
<ET>Head Injury, Alpha-Synuclein Rep1, and Parkinson's Disease</ET>
<AU>GOLDMAN (Samuel M.); KAMEL (Freya); WEBSTER ROSS (G.); JEWELL (Sarah A.); BHUDHIKANOK (Grace S.); UMBACH (David); MARRAS (Connie); HAUSER (Robert A.); JANKOVIC (Joseph); FACTOR (Stewart A.); BRESSMAN (Susan); LYONS (Kelly E.); MENG (Cheryl); KORELL (Monica); ROUCOUX (Diana F.); HOPPIN (Jane A.); SANDLER (Dale P.); WILLIAM LANGSTON (J.); TANNER (Caroline M.)</AU>
<AF>The Parkinson's Institute/Sunnyvale, CA/Etats-Unis (1 aut., 4 aut., 5 aut., 13 aut., 14 aut., 15 aut., 18 aut., 19 aut.); Epidemiology Branch/Etats-Unis (2 aut., 16 aut., 17 aut.); Biostatistics Branch, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, NIH, DHHS/Research Triangle Park, NC;/Etats-Unis (6 aut.); Veterans Affairs Pacific Islands Health Care System/Honolulu, HI/Etats-Unis (3 aut.); DZNE, German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases/Bonn/Allemagne (4 aut.); Neurology, Toronto Western Hospital, University of Toronto/Toronto, Ontario/Canada (7 aut.); Department of Neurology, University of South Florida/Tampa, FL/Etats-Unis (8 aut.); Department of Neurology, Baylor College of Medicine/Houston, TX/Etats-Unis (9 aut.); Department of Neurology, Emory University School of Medicine/Atlanta, GA;/Etats-Unis (10 aut.); Department of Neurology, Beth Israel Medical Center/New York, NY/Etats-Unis (11 aut.); Department of Neurology, University of Kansas Medical Center/Kansas City, KS/Etats-Unis (12 aut.)</AF>
<DT>Publication en série; Niveau analytique</DT>
<SO>Annals of neurology; ISSN 0364-5134; Coden ANNED3; Etats-Unis; Da. 2012; Vol. 71; No. 1; Pp. 40-48; Bibl. 68 ref.</SO>
<LA>Anglais</LA>
<EA>Objective: To test the hypothesis that variability in SNCA Rep1, a polymorphic dinucleotide microsatellite in the promoter region of the gene encoding α-synuclein, modifies the association between head injury and Parkinson's disease (PD) risk. Methods: Participants in the Farming and Movement Evaluation (FAME) and the Study of Environmental Association and Risk of Parkinsonism using Case-Control Historical Interviews (SEARCH), 2 independent case-control studies, were genotyped for Rep1 and interviewed regarding head injuries with loss of consciousness or concussion prior to Parkinson's disease (PD) diagnosis. Logistic regression modeling adjusted for potential confounding variables and tested interaction between Rep1 genotype and head injury. Results: Consistent with prior reports, relative to medium-length Rep1, short Rep1 genotype was associated with reduced PD risk (pooled odds ratio [OR], 0.7; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.5-0.9), and long Rep1 with increased risk (pooled OR, 1.4; 95% CI, 0.95-2.2). Overall, head injury was not significantly associated with PD (pooled OR, 1.3; 95% CI, 0.9-1.8). However, head injury was strongly associated with PD in those with long Rep1 (FAME OR, 5.4; 95% CI, 1.5-19; SEARCH OR, 2.3; 95% CI, 0.6-9.2; pooled OR, 3.5; 95% CI 1.4-9.2, p-interaction = 0.02). Individuals with both head injury and long Rep1 were diagnosed 4.9 years earlier than those with neither risk factor (p = 0.03). Interpretation: While head injury alone was not associated with PD risk, our data suggest head injury may initiate and/or accelerate neurodegeneration when levels of synuclein are high, as in those with Rep1 expansion. Given the high population frequency of head injury, independent verification of these results is essential.</EA>
<CC>002B17; 002B17G</CC>
<FD>Traumatisme crânien; Maladie de Parkinson; Pathologie du système nerveux; Crânioencéphalique</FD>
<FG>Pathologie de l'encéphale; Syndrome extrapyramidal; Maladie dégénérative; Pathologie du système nerveux central</FG>
<ED>Head trauma; Parkinson disease; Nervous system diseases; Craniocerebral</ED>
<EG>Cerebral disorder; Extrapyramidal syndrome; Degenerative disease; Central nervous system disease</EG>
<SD>Traumatismo craneoencefálico; Parkinson enfermedad; Sistema nervioso patología; Craneoencefálico</SD>
<LO>INIST-16555.354000508658160070</LO>
<ID>12-0075975</ID>
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