La maladie de Parkinson au Canada (serveur d'exploration)

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Evaluation of the protective effect of oestradiol against toxicity induced by 6-hydroxydopamine and 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium ion (MPP+) towards dopaminergic mesencephalic neurones in primary culture

Identifieur interne : 000A21 ( PascalFrancis/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000A20; suivant : 000A22

Evaluation of the protective effect of oestradiol against toxicity induced by 6-hydroxydopamine and 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium ion (MPP+) towards dopaminergic mesencephalic neurones in primary culture

Auteurs : Sophie Callier [France, Canada] ; Maryvonne Le Saux [France] ; Anne-Marie Lhiaubet [France] ; Thérèse Di Paolo [Canada] ; William Rostene [France] ; Didier Pelaprat [France]

Source :

RBID : Pascal:02-0295171

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English descriptors

Abstract

Recent findings suggest that gonadal steroid hormones are neuroprotective and may provide clinical benefits in delaying the development of Parkinson's disease. In this report we investigated the ability of oestradiol to protect mesencephalic dopaminergic neurones cultured in serum-free or serum-supplemented medium from toxicity induced by 6-hydroxy-dopamine or 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium ion (MPP+). The efficiency of both toxins and oestradiol was evaluated by tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) immunocytochemistry, [3H]dopamine ([3H]DA) uptake, length of dopaminergic processes and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) release measurement. In cultures grown in serum-supplemented medium, a 2-h pre-treatment with high concentrations (10-100 μM) of 17β-oestradiol or 17α-oestradiol, the stereoisomer with weak oestrogenic activity, protected both dopaminergic and non-dopaminergic neurones from toxicity induced by 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA; 40 or 100 μM) and by the high MPP+ concentrations (50 μM) necessary to obtain significant neuronal death under those culture conditions. At these concentrations, MPP+ was no longer selective for dopaminergic neurones but affected all cells present in the culture. In contrast, the hormonal treatments did not protect against selective degeneration of dopaminergic neurones induced by lower MPP+ concentrations (below 10 μM), related to inhibition of complex I of respiratory chain. In cultures grown in serum-free medium, oestradiol concentrations higher than 1 μM induced neuronal degeneration and no protection against 6-OHDA or MPP+ toxicity was observed at lower concentrations of the steroid. The neuroprotective effects of 17a- or 17p-oestradiol evidenced in this model might be due to the antioxidant properties of these compounds. However, other non-genomic effects of the steroids cannot be excluded.


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Pascal:02-0295171

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Recent findings suggest that gonadal steroid hormones are neuroprotective and may provide clinical benefits in delaying the development of Parkinson's disease. In this report we investigated the ability of oestradiol to protect mesencephalic dopaminergic neurones cultured in serum-free or serum-supplemented medium from toxicity induced by 6-hydroxy-dopamine or 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium ion (MPP
<sup>+</sup>
). The efficiency of both toxins and oestradiol was evaluated by tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) immunocytochemistry, [
<sup>3</sup>
H]dopamine ([
<sup>3</sup>
H]DA) uptake, length of dopaminergic processes and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) release measurement. In cultures grown in serum-supplemented medium, a 2-h pre-treatment with high concentrations (10-100 μM) of 17β-oestradiol or 17α-oestradiol, the stereoisomer with weak oestrogenic activity, protected both dopaminergic and non-dopaminergic neurones from toxicity induced by 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA; 40 or 100 μM) and by the high MPP
<sup>+</sup>
concentrations (50 μM) necessary to obtain significant neuronal death under those culture conditions. At these concentrations, MPP
<sup>+</sup>
was no longer selective for dopaminergic neurones but affected all cells present in the culture. In contrast, the hormonal treatments did not protect against selective degeneration of dopaminergic neurones induced by lower MPP
<sup>+</sup>
concentrations (below 10 μM), related to inhibition of complex I of respiratory chain. In cultures grown in serum-free medium, oestradiol concentrations higher than 1 μM induced neuronal degeneration and no protection against 6-OHDA or MPP
<sup>+</sup>
toxicity was observed at lower concentrations of the steroid. The neuroprotective effects of 17a- or 17p-oestradiol evidenced in this model might be due to the antioxidant properties of these compounds. However, other non-genomic effects of the steroids cannot be excluded.</div>
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<sup>+</sup>
). The efficiency of both toxins and oestradiol was evaluated by tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) immunocytochemistry, [
<sup>3</sup>
H]dopamine ([
<sup>3</sup>
H]DA) uptake, length of dopaminergic processes and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) release measurement. In cultures grown in serum-supplemented medium, a 2-h pre-treatment with high concentrations (10-100 μM) of 17β-oestradiol or 17α-oestradiol, the stereoisomer with weak oestrogenic activity, protected both dopaminergic and non-dopaminergic neurones from toxicity induced by 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA; 40 or 100 μM) and by the high MPP
<sup>+</sup>
concentrations (50 μM) necessary to obtain significant neuronal death under those culture conditions. At these concentrations, MPP
<sup>+</sup>
was no longer selective for dopaminergic neurones but affected all cells present in the culture. In contrast, the hormonal treatments did not protect against selective degeneration of dopaminergic neurones induced by lower MPP
<sup>+</sup>
concentrations (below 10 μM), related to inhibition of complex I of respiratory chain. In cultures grown in serum-free medium, oestradiol concentrations higher than 1 μM induced neuronal degeneration and no protection against 6-OHDA or MPP
<sup>+</sup>
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<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Neuroprotector</s0>
<s5>05</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>17α-Oestradiol</s0>
<s2>NK</s2>
<s5>06</s5>
<s6>«17α»-Oestradiol</s6>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>17α-Estradiol</s0>
<s2>NK</s2>
<s5>06</s5>
<s6>«17α-»Estradiol</s6>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>17α-Estradiol</s0>
<s2>NK</s2>
<s5>06</s5>
<s6>«17α»-Estradiol</s6>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>17β-Oestradiol</s0>
<s2>NK</s2>
<s5>07</s5>
<s6>«17β»-Oestradiol</s6>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>17β-Estradiol</s0>
<s2>NK</s2>
<s5>07</s5>
<s6>«17β»-Estradiol</s6>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>17β-Estradiol</s0>
<s2>NK</s2>
<s5>07</s5>
<s6>«17β»-Estradiol</s6>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Antioxydant</s0>
<s5>08</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Antioxidant</s0>
<s5>08</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Antioxidante</s0>
<s5>08</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>In vitro</s0>
<s5>10</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>In vitro</s0>
<s5>10</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>In vitro</s0>
<s5>10</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Animal</s0>
<s5>11</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Animal</s0>
<s5>11</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Animal</s0>
<s5>11</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Parkinson maladie</s0>
<s5>12</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Parkinson disease</s0>
<s5>12</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Parkinson enfermedad</s0>
<s5>12</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Rat</s0>
<s5>54</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Rat</s0>
<s5>54</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Rata</s0>
<s5>54</s5>
</fC03>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Toxine</s0>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Toxin</s0>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Toxina</s0>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Oestrogène</s0>
<s5>35</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Estrogen</s0>
<s5>35</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Estrógeno</s0>
<s5>35</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Hormone stéroïde sexuelle</s0>
<s5>36</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Sex steroid hormone</s0>
<s5>36</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Hormona esteroide sexual</s0>
<s5>36</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Hormone ovarienne</s0>
<s5>37</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Ovarian hormone</s0>
<s5>37</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Hormona ovárica</s0>
<s5>37</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Système nerveux pathologie</s0>
<s5>45</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Nervous system diseases</s0>
<s5>45</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Sistema nervioso patología</s0>
<s5>45</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Système nerveux central pathologie</s0>
<s5>46</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Central nervous system disease</s0>
<s5>46</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Sistema nervosio central patología</s0>
<s5>46</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Encéphale pathologie</s0>
<s5>47</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Cerebral disorder</s0>
<s5>47</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Encéfalo patología</s0>
<s5>47</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="08" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Extrapyramidal syndrome</s0>
<s5>48</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="08" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Extrapyramidal syndrome</s0>
<s5>48</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="08" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Extrapiramidal síndrome</s0>
<s5>48</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="09" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Maladie dégénérative</s0>
<s5>49</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="09" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Degenerative disease</s0>
<s5>49</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="09" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Enfermedad degenerativa</s0>
<s5>49</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="10" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Rodentia</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="10" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Rodentia</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="10" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Rodentia</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="11" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Mammalia</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="11" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Mammalia</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="11" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Mammalia</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="12" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Vertebrata</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="12" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Vertebrata</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="12" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Vertebrata</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fN21>
<s1>169</s1>
</fN21>
</pA>
</standard>
</inist>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>Canada</li>
<li>France</li>
</country>
<region>
<li>Île-de-France</li>
</region>
<settlement>
<li>Paris</li>
</settlement>
</list>
<tree>
<country name="France">
<region name="Île-de-France">
<name sortKey="Callier, Sophie" sort="Callier, Sophie" uniqKey="Callier S" first="Sophie" last="Callier">Sophie Callier</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Le Saux, Maryvonne" sort="Le Saux, Maryvonne" uniqKey="Le Saux M" first="Maryvonne" last="Le Saux">Maryvonne Le Saux</name>
<name sortKey="Lhiaubet, Anne Marie" sort="Lhiaubet, Anne Marie" uniqKey="Lhiaubet A" first="Anne-Marie" last="Lhiaubet">Anne-Marie Lhiaubet</name>
<name sortKey="Pelaprat, Didier" sort="Pelaprat, Didier" uniqKey="Pelaprat D" first="Didier" last="Pelaprat">Didier Pelaprat</name>
<name sortKey="Rostene, William" sort="Rostene, William" uniqKey="Rostene W" first="William" last="Rostene">William Rostene</name>
</country>
<country name="Canada">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Callier, Sophie" sort="Callier, Sophie" uniqKey="Callier S" first="Sophie" last="Callier">Sophie Callier</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Di Paolo, Therese" sort="Di Paolo, Therese" uniqKey="Di Paolo T" first="Thérèse" last="Di Paolo">Thérèse Di Paolo</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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