La maladie de Parkinson au Canada (serveur d'exploration)

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Changes of GABA receptors and dopamine turnover in the postmortem brains of parkinsonians with levodopa-induced motor complications

Identifieur interne : 000971 ( PascalFrancis/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000970; suivant : 000972

Changes of GABA receptors and dopamine turnover in the postmortem brains of parkinsonians with levodopa-induced motor complications

Auteurs : Frédéric Calon [Canada] ; Marc Morissette [Canada] ; Ali H. Rajput [Canada] ; Oleh Hornykiewicz [Canada, Autriche] ; Paul J. Bedard [Canada] ; Thérèse Di Paolo [Canada]

Source :

RBID : Pascal:03-0238134

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Brain samples from 14 Parkinson's disease patients, 10 of whom developed motor complications (dyskinesias and/or wearing-off) on dopaminomimetic therapy, and 11 controls were analyzed. Striatal 3β-(4-125I-iodophenyl)tropane-2β-carboxylic acid isopropyl ester ([125I]RTI-121)-specific binding to dopamine transporter and concentration of dopamine were markedly decreased, but no association between level of denervation and development of motor complications was observed. The homovanillic acid/dopamine ratio of concentrations was higher in putamen of patients with wearing-off compared to those without. Striatal 35S-labeled t-butylbicyclophosphorothionate ([35S]TBPS) and [3H]flunitrazepam binding to GABAA receptors were unchanged in patients with Parkinsons disease, whereas [125I]CGP 64213 -specific binding to GABAB receptors was decreased in the putamen and external segment of the globus pallidus of parkinsonian patients compared with controls. [3H]Flunitrazepam binding was increased in the putamen of patients with wearing-off compared to those without. [35S]TBPS-specific binding was increased in the ventral internal globus pallidus of dyskinetic subjects. These data suggest altered dopamine metabolism and increased GABAA receptors in the putamen related to the pathophysiology of wearing-off. The present results also suggest that an up-regulation of GABAA receptors in the internal globus pallidus is linked to the pathogenesis of levodopa-induced dyskinesias.


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Pascal:03-0238134

Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Brain samples from 14 Parkinson's disease patients, 10 of whom developed motor complications (dyskinesias and/or wearing-off) on dopaminomimetic therapy, and 11 controls were analyzed. Striatal 3β-(4-
<sup>125</sup>
I-iodophenyl)tropane-2β-carboxylic acid isopropyl ester ([
<sup>125</sup>
I]RTI-121)-specific binding to dopamine transporter and concentration of dopamine were markedly decreased, but no association between level of denervation and development of motor complications was observed. The homovanillic acid/dopamine ratio of concentrations was higher in putamen of patients with wearing-off compared to those without. Striatal
<sup>35</sup>
S-labeled t-butylbicyclophosphorothionate ([
<sup>35</sup>
S]TBPS) and [
<sup>3</sup>
H]flunitrazepam binding to GABA
<sub>A</sub>
receptors were unchanged in patients with Parkinsons disease, whereas [
<sup>125</sup>
I]CGP 64213 -specific binding to GABA
<sub>B</sub>
receptors was decreased in the putamen and external segment of the globus pallidus of parkinsonian patients compared with controls. [
<sup>3</sup>
H]Flunitrazepam binding was increased in the putamen of patients with wearing-off compared to those without. [
<sup>35</sup>
S]TBPS-specific binding was increased in the ventral internal globus pallidus of dyskinetic subjects. These data suggest altered dopamine metabolism and increased GABA
<sub>A</sub>
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<sub>A</sub>
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<sup>125</sup>
I-iodophenyl)tropane-2β-carboxylic acid isopropyl ester ([
<sup>125</sup>
I]RTI-121)-specific binding to dopamine transporter and concentration of dopamine were markedly decreased, but no association between level of denervation and development of motor complications was observed. The homovanillic acid/dopamine ratio of concentrations was higher in putamen of patients with wearing-off compared to those without. Striatal
<sup>35</sup>
S-labeled t-butylbicyclophosphorothionate ([
<sup>35</sup>
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<sup>125</sup>
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<sup>35</sup>
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<s0>Levodopa</s0>
<s2>NK</s2>
<s2>FR</s2>
<s5>13</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Chimiothérapie</s0>
<s5>14</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Chemotherapy</s0>
<s5>14</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Quimioterapia</s0>
<s5>14</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Antiparkinsonien</s0>
<s5>15</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Antiparkinson agent</s0>
<s5>15</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Antiparkinsoniano</s0>
<s5>15</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Mécanisme action</s0>
<s5>16</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Mechanism of action</s0>
<s5>16</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Mecanismo acción</s0>
<s5>16</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Traitement</s0>
<s5>17</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Treatment</s0>
<s5>17</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Tratamiento</s0>
<s5>17</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Toxicité</s0>
<s5>18</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Toxicity</s0>
<s5>18</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Toxicidad</s0>
<s5>18</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="14" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Métabolisme</s0>
<s5>19</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="14" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Metabolism</s0>
<s5>19</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="14" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Metabolismo</s0>
<s5>19</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="15" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Homme</s0>
<s5>20</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="15" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Human</s0>
<s5>20</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="15" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Hombre</s0>
<s5>20</s5>
</fC03>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Système nerveux pathologie</s0>
<s5>37</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Nervous system diseases</s0>
<s5>37</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Sistema nervioso patología</s0>
<s5>37</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Système nerveux central pathologie</s0>
<s5>38</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Central nervous system disease</s0>
<s5>38</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Sistema nervosio central patología</s0>
<s5>38</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Encéphale pathologie</s0>
<s5>39</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Cerebral disorder</s0>
<s5>39</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Encéfalo patología</s0>
<s5>39</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Extrapyramidal syndrome</s0>
<s5>40</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Extrapyramidal syndrome</s0>
<s5>40</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Extrapiramidal síndrome</s0>
<s5>40</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Maladie dégénérative</s0>
<s5>41</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Degenerative disease</s0>
<s5>41</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Enfermedad degenerativa</s0>
<s5>41</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Mouvement involontaire</s0>
<s5>61</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Involuntary movement</s0>
<s5>61</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Movimiento involuntario</s0>
<s5>61</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Trouble neurologique</s0>
<s5>62</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Neurological disorder</s0>
<s5>62</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Trastorno neurológico</s0>
<s5>62</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="08" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Trouble moteur</s0>
<s5>63</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="08" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Motor system disorder</s0>
<s5>63</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="08" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Trastorno motor</s0>
<s5>63</s5>
</fC07>
<fN21>
<s1>146</s1>
</fN21>
<fN82>
<s1>PSI</s1>
</fN82>
</pA>
</standard>
</inist>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>Autriche</li>
<li>Canada</li>
</country>
<region>
<li>Vienne (Autriche)</li>
</region>
<settlement>
<li>Vienne (Autriche)</li>
</settlement>
</list>
<tree>
<country name="Canada">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Calon, Frederic" sort="Calon, Frederic" uniqKey="Calon F" first="Frédéric" last="Calon">Frédéric Calon</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Bedard, Paul J" sort="Bedard, Paul J" uniqKey="Bedard P" first="Paul J." last="Bedard">Paul J. Bedard</name>
<name sortKey="Di Paolo, Therese" sort="Di Paolo, Therese" uniqKey="Di Paolo T" first="Thérèse" last="Di Paolo">Thérèse Di Paolo</name>
<name sortKey="Hornykiewicz, Oleh" sort="Hornykiewicz, Oleh" uniqKey="Hornykiewicz O" first="Oleh" last="Hornykiewicz">Oleh Hornykiewicz</name>
<name sortKey="Morissette, Marc" sort="Morissette, Marc" uniqKey="Morissette M" first="Marc" last="Morissette">Marc Morissette</name>
<name sortKey="Rajput, Ali H" sort="Rajput, Ali H" uniqKey="Rajput A" first="Ali H." last="Rajput">Ali H. Rajput</name>
</country>
<country name="Autriche">
<region name="Vienne (Autriche)">
<name sortKey="Hornykiewicz, Oleh" sort="Hornykiewicz, Oleh" uniqKey="Hornykiewicz O" first="Oleh" last="Hornykiewicz">Oleh Hornykiewicz</name>
</region>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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