La maladie de Parkinson au Canada (serveur d'exploration)

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Cell type analysis of functional fetal dopamine cell suspension transplants in the striatum and substantia nigra of patients with Parkinson's disease. Commentary

Identifieur interne : 000815 ( PascalFrancis/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000814; suivant : 000816

Cell type analysis of functional fetal dopamine cell suspension transplants in the striatum and substantia nigra of patients with Parkinson's disease. Commentary

Auteurs : Deniz Kirik [Suède] ; Anders Björklund [Suède] ; Ivar Mendez [Canada] ; Rosario Sanchez-Pernaute [États-Unis] ; Oliver Cooper [États-Unis] ; Angel Vinuela [États-Unis] ; Daniela Ferrari [États-Unis] ; Lars Björklund [États-Unis] ; Alain Dagher [Canada] ; Ole Isacson [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : Pascal:05-0329433

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

We report the first post-mortem analysis of two patients with Parkinson's disease who received fetal midbrain transplants as a cell suspension in the striatum, and in one case also in the substantia nigra. These patients had a favourable clinical evolution and positive 18F-fluorodopa PET scans and did not develop motor complications. The surviving transplanted dopamine neurons were positively identified with phenotypic markers of normal control human substantia nigra (n = 3), such as tyrosine hydroxylase, G-protein-coupled inward rectifying current potassium channel type 2 (Girk2) and calbindin. The grafts restored the cell type that provides specific dopaminergic innervation to the most affected striatal regions in the parkinsonian brain. Such transplants were able to densely reinnervate the host putamen with new dopamine fibres. The patients received only 6 months of standard immune suppression, yet by post-mortem analysis 3-4 years after surgery the transplants appeared only mildly immunogenic to the host brain, by analysis of microglial CD45 and CD68 markers. This study demonstrates that, using these methods, dopamine neuronal replacement cell therapy can be beneficial for patients with advanced disease, and that changing technical approaches could have a favourable impact on efficacy and adverse events following neural transplantation.


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Pascal:05-0329433

Le document en format XML

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<s0>We report the first post-mortem analysis of two patients with Parkinson's disease who received fetal midbrain transplants as a cell suspension in the striatum, and in one case also in the substantia nigra. These patients had a favourable clinical evolution and positive
<sup>18</sup>
F-fluorodopa PET scans and did not develop motor complications. The surviving transplanted dopamine neurons were positively identified with phenotypic markers of normal control human substantia nigra (n = 3), such as tyrosine hydroxylase, G-protein-coupled inward rectifying current potassium channel type 2 (Girk2) and calbindin. The grafts restored the cell type that provides specific dopaminergic innervation to the most affected striatal regions in the parkinsonian brain. Such transplants were able to densely reinnervate the host putamen with new dopamine fibres. The patients received only 6 months of standard immune suppression, yet by post-mortem analysis 3-4 years after surgery the transplants appeared only mildly immunogenic to the host brain, by analysis of microglial CD45 and CD68 markers. This study demonstrates that, using these methods, dopamine neuronal replacement cell therapy can be beneficial for patients with advanced disease, and that changing technical approaches could have a favourable impact on efficacy and adverse events following neural transplantation.</s0>
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<s0>002B17</s0>
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<s5>01</s5>
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<s5>02</s5>
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<s5>14</s5>
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<s5>14</s5>
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<s5>14</s5>
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<s5>37</s5>
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<s5>37</s5>
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<s5>38</s5>
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<s5>38</s5>
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<s5>39</s5>
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<s5>39</s5>
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<s5>39</s5>
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<s5>40</s5>
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<s0>Central nervous system</s0>
<s5>40</s5>
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<s5>41</s5>
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<s5>41</s5>
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<s0>Maladie dégénérative</s0>
<s5>42</s5>
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<s5>42</s5>
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<fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA">
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<s5>42</s5>
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<s5>43</s5>
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<s5>43</s5>
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<fC07 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Sistema nervosio central patología</s0>
<s5>43</s5>
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<fN21>
<s1>234</s1>
</fN21>
<fN44 i1="01">
<s1>OTO</s1>
</fN44>
<fN82>
<s1>OTO</s1>
</fN82>
</pA>
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<country>
<li>Canada</li>
<li>Suède</li>
<li>États-Unis</li>
</country>
<region>
<li>Québec</li>
</region>
<settlement>
<li>Montréal</li>
</settlement>
</list>
<tree>
<country name="Suède">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Kirik, Deniz" sort="Kirik, Deniz" uniqKey="Kirik D" first="Deniz" last="Kirik">Deniz Kirik</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Bjorklund, Anders" sort="Bjorklund, Anders" uniqKey="Bjorklund A" first="Anders" last="Björklund">Anders Björklund</name>
</country>
<country name="Canada">
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<name sortKey="Mendez, Ivar" sort="Mendez, Ivar" uniqKey="Mendez I" first="Ivar" last="Mendez">Ivar Mendez</name>
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<name sortKey="Dagher, Alain" sort="Dagher, Alain" uniqKey="Dagher A" first="Alain" last="Dagher">Alain Dagher</name>
</country>
<country name="États-Unis">
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<name sortKey="Sanchez Pernaute, Rosario" sort="Sanchez Pernaute, Rosario" uniqKey="Sanchez Pernaute R" first="Rosario" last="Sanchez-Pernaute">Rosario Sanchez-Pernaute</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Bjorklund, Lars" sort="Bjorklund, Lars" uniqKey="Bjorklund L" first="Lars" last="Björklund">Lars Björklund</name>
<name sortKey="Cooper, Oliver" sort="Cooper, Oliver" uniqKey="Cooper O" first="Oliver" last="Cooper">Oliver Cooper</name>
<name sortKey="Ferrari, Daniela" sort="Ferrari, Daniela" uniqKey="Ferrari D" first="Daniela" last="Ferrari">Daniela Ferrari</name>
<name sortKey="Isacson, Ole" sort="Isacson, Ole" uniqKey="Isacson O" first="Ole" last="Isacson">Ole Isacson</name>
<name sortKey="Vinuela, Angel" sort="Vinuela, Angel" uniqKey="Vinuela A" first="Angel" last="Vinuela">Angel Vinuela</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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   |texte=   Cell type analysis of functional fetal dopamine cell suspension transplants in the striatum and substantia nigra of patients with Parkinson's disease. Commentary
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