Interhemispheric and ipsilateral connections in Parkinson's disease : Relation to mirror movements
Identifieur interne : 000643 ( PascalFrancis/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000642; suivant : 000644Interhemispheric and ipsilateral connections in Parkinson's disease : Relation to mirror movements
Auteurs : Jie-Yuan Li [Canada, Taïwan] ; Alberto J. Espay [Canada] ; Carolyn A. Gunraj [Canada] ; Pramod K. Pal [Canada] ; Danny I. Cunic [Canada] ; Anthony E. Lang [Canada] ; Robert Chen [Canada]Source :
- Movement disorders [ 0885-3185 ] ; 2007.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
Abstract
Mirror movements (MM) occur in early, asymmetric Parkinson's disease (PD). To examine the pathophysiology of MM in PD, we studied 13 PD patients with MM (PD-MM), 7 PD patients without MM (PD-NM), and 14 normal subjects. Cross-correlogram did not detect common synaptic input to motoneuron pools innervating homologous hand muscles in PD-MM patients. Transcranial magnetic stimulation studies showed no significant difference in ipsilateral motor-evoked potentials between PD-MM patients and normal subjects. The MM side of PD-MM patients showed a slower increase in ipsilateral silent period area with higher level of muscle contraction than the non-MM side and normal subjects. There was less interhemispheric inhibition (IHI) at long interstimulus intervals of 20 to 50 ms in PD-MM than PD-NM. IHI reduced short interval intracortical inhibition in normal subjects and PD-NM, but not in PD-MM. IHI significantly increased intracortical facilitation in PD-MM and PD-NM patients, but not in normal subjects. Our results suggest that MM in PD is due to activation of the contralateral motor cortex. PD-MM patients had reduced transcallosal inhibitory effects on cortical output neurons and on intracortical inhibitory circuits compared to PD-NM patients and controls. These deficits in transcallosal inhibition may contribute to MM in PD patients.
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Links to Exploration step
Pascal:07-0263057Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en" level="a">Interhemispheric and ipsilateral connections in Parkinson's disease : Relation to mirror movements</title><author><name sortKey="Li, Jie Yuan" sort="Li, Jie Yuan" uniqKey="Li J" first="Jie-Yuan" last="Li">Jie-Yuan Li</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Toronto Western Research Institute, University of Toronto</s1><s2>Toronto, Ontario</s2><s3>CAN</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Canada</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Toronto</settlement><region type="state">Ontario</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Toronto</orgName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Division of Neurology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital</s1><s2>Kaohsiung</s2><s3>TWN</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Taïwan</country><wicri:noRegion>Kaohsiung</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Espay, Alberto J" sort="Espay, Alberto J" uniqKey="Espay A" first="Alberto J." last="Espay">Alberto J. Espay</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Toronto Western Research Institute, University of Toronto</s1><s2>Toronto, Ontario</s2><s3>CAN</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Canada</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Toronto</settlement><region type="state">Ontario</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Toronto</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gunraj, Carolyn A" sort="Gunraj, Carolyn A" uniqKey="Gunraj C" first="Carolyn A." last="Gunraj">Carolyn A. Gunraj</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Toronto Western Research Institute, University of Toronto</s1><s2>Toronto, Ontario</s2><s3>CAN</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Canada</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Toronto</settlement><region type="state">Ontario</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Toronto</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pal, Pramod K" sort="Pal, Pramod K" uniqKey="Pal P" first="Pramod K." last="Pal">Pramod K. Pal</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Toronto Western Research Institute, University of Toronto</s1><s2>Toronto, Ontario</s2><s3>CAN</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Canada</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Toronto</settlement><region type="state">Ontario</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Toronto</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cunic, Danny I" sort="Cunic, Danny I" uniqKey="Cunic D" first="Danny I." last="Cunic">Danny I. Cunic</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Toronto Western Research Institute, University of Toronto</s1><s2>Toronto, Ontario</s2><s3>CAN</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Canada</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Toronto</settlement><region type="state">Ontario</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Toronto</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lang, Anthony E" sort="Lang, Anthony E" uniqKey="Lang A" first="Anthony E." last="Lang">Anthony E. Lang</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Toronto Western Research Institute, University of Toronto</s1><s2>Toronto, Ontario</s2><s3>CAN</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Canada</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Toronto</settlement><region type="state">Ontario</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Toronto</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chen, Robert" sort="Chen, Robert" uniqKey="Chen R" first="Robert" last="Chen">Robert Chen</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Toronto Western Research Institute, University of Toronto</s1><s2>Toronto, Ontario</s2><s3>CAN</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Canada</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Toronto</settlement><region type="state">Ontario</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Toronto</orgName></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">INIST</idno><idno type="inist">07-0263057</idno><date when="2007">2007</date><idno type="stanalyst">PASCAL 07-0263057 INIST</idno><idno type="RBID">Pascal:07-0263057</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PascalFrancis/Corpus">000746</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PascalFrancis/Curation">000574</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PascalFrancis/Checkpoint">000643</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PascalFrancis" wicri:step="Checkpoint">000643</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a">Interhemispheric and ipsilateral connections in Parkinson's disease : Relation to mirror movements</title><author><name sortKey="Li, Jie Yuan" sort="Li, Jie Yuan" uniqKey="Li J" first="Jie-Yuan" last="Li">Jie-Yuan Li</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Toronto Western Research Institute, University of Toronto</s1><s2>Toronto, Ontario</s2><s3>CAN</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Canada</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Toronto</settlement><region type="state">Ontario</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Toronto</orgName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Division of Neurology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital</s1><s2>Kaohsiung</s2><s3>TWN</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Taïwan</country><wicri:noRegion>Kaohsiung</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Espay, Alberto J" sort="Espay, Alberto J" uniqKey="Espay A" first="Alberto J." last="Espay">Alberto J. Espay</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Toronto Western Research Institute, University of Toronto</s1><s2>Toronto, Ontario</s2><s3>CAN</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Canada</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Toronto</settlement><region type="state">Ontario</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Toronto</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gunraj, Carolyn A" sort="Gunraj, Carolyn A" uniqKey="Gunraj C" first="Carolyn A." last="Gunraj">Carolyn A. Gunraj</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Toronto Western Research Institute, University of Toronto</s1><s2>Toronto, Ontario</s2><s3>CAN</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Canada</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Toronto</settlement><region type="state">Ontario</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Toronto</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pal, Pramod K" sort="Pal, Pramod K" uniqKey="Pal P" first="Pramod K." last="Pal">Pramod K. Pal</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Toronto Western Research Institute, University of Toronto</s1><s2>Toronto, Ontario</s2><s3>CAN</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Canada</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Toronto</settlement><region type="state">Ontario</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Toronto</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cunic, Danny I" sort="Cunic, Danny I" uniqKey="Cunic D" first="Danny I." last="Cunic">Danny I. Cunic</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Toronto Western Research Institute, University of Toronto</s1><s2>Toronto, Ontario</s2><s3>CAN</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Canada</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Toronto</settlement><region type="state">Ontario</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Toronto</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lang, Anthony E" sort="Lang, Anthony E" uniqKey="Lang A" first="Anthony E." last="Lang">Anthony E. Lang</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Toronto Western Research Institute, University of Toronto</s1><s2>Toronto, Ontario</s2><s3>CAN</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Canada</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Toronto</settlement><region type="state">Ontario</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Toronto</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chen, Robert" sort="Chen, Robert" uniqKey="Chen R" first="Robert" last="Chen">Robert Chen</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Toronto Western Research Institute, University of Toronto</s1><s2>Toronto, Ontario</s2><s3>CAN</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Canada</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Toronto</settlement><region type="state">Ontario</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Toronto</orgName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j" type="main">Movement disorders</title><title level="j" type="abbreviated">Mov. disord.</title><idno type="ISSN">0885-3185</idno><imprint><date when="2007">2007</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><title level="j" type="main">Movement disorders</title><title level="j" type="abbreviated">Mov. disord.</title><idno type="ISSN">0885-3185</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Interhemispheric connection</term><term>Mirror</term><term>Nervous system diseases</term><term>Parkinson disease</term><term>Transcranial magnetic stimulation</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Système nerveux pathologie</term><term>Parkinson maladie</term><term>Connexion interhémisphérique</term><term>Miroir</term><term>Stimulation magnétique transcrânienne</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Mirror movements (MM) occur in early, asymmetric Parkinson's disease (PD). To examine the pathophysiology of MM in PD, we studied 13 PD patients with MM (PD-MM), 7 PD patients without MM (PD-NM), and 14 normal subjects. Cross-correlogram did not detect common synaptic input to motoneuron pools innervating homologous hand muscles in PD-MM patients. Transcranial magnetic stimulation studies showed no significant difference in ipsilateral motor-evoked potentials between PD-MM patients and normal subjects. The MM side of PD-MM patients showed a slower increase in ipsilateral silent period area with higher level of muscle contraction than the non-MM side and normal subjects. There was less interhemispheric inhibition (IHI) at long interstimulus intervals of 20 to 50 ms in PD-MM than PD-NM. IHI reduced short interval intracortical inhibition in normal subjects and PD-NM, but not in PD-MM. IHI significantly increased intracortical facilitation in PD-MM and PD-NM patients, but not in normal subjects. Our results suggest that MM in PD is due to activation of the contralateral motor cortex. PD-MM patients had reduced transcallosal inhibitory effects on cortical output neurons and on intracortical inhibitory circuits compared to PD-NM patients and controls. These deficits in transcallosal inhibition may contribute to MM in PD patients.</div></front></TEI><inist><standard h6="B"><pA><fA01 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>0885-3185</s0></fA01><fA03 i2="1"><s0>Mov. disord.</s0></fA03><fA05><s2>22</s2></fA05><fA06><s2>6</s2></fA06><fA08 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>Interhemispheric and ipsilateral connections in Parkinson's disease : Relation to mirror movements</s1></fA08><fA11 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>LI (Jie-Yuan)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>ESPAY (Alberto J.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="03" i2="1"><s1>GUNRAJ (Carolyn A.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="04" i2="1"><s1>PAL (Pramod K.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="05" i2="1"><s1>CUNIC (Danny I.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="06" i2="1"><s1>LANG (Anthony E.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="07" i2="1"><s1>CHEN (Robert)</s1></fA11><fA14 i1="01"><s1>Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Toronto Western Research Institute, University of Toronto</s1><s2>Toronto, Ontario</s2><s3>CAN</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="02"><s1>Division of Neurology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital</s1><s2>Kaohsiung</s2><s3>TWN</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA20><s1>813-821</s1></fA20><fA21><s1>2007</s1></fA21><fA23 i1="01"><s0>ENG</s0></fA23><fA43 i1="01"><s1>INIST</s1><s2>20953</s2><s5>354000149445250080</s5></fA43><fA44><s0>0000</s0><s1>© 2007 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.</s1></fA44><fA45><s0>36 ref.</s0></fA45><fA47 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>07-0263057</s0></fA47><fA60><s1>P</s1></fA60><fA61><s0>A</s0></fA61><fA64 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>Movement disorders</s0></fA64><fA66 i1="01"><s0>USA</s0></fA66><fC01 i1="01" l="ENG"><s0>Mirror movements (MM) occur in early, asymmetric Parkinson's disease (PD). To examine the pathophysiology of MM in PD, we studied 13 PD patients with MM (PD-MM), 7 PD patients without MM (PD-NM), and 14 normal subjects. Cross-correlogram did not detect common synaptic input to motoneuron pools innervating homologous hand muscles in PD-MM patients. Transcranial magnetic stimulation studies showed no significant difference in ipsilateral motor-evoked potentials between PD-MM patients and normal subjects. The MM side of PD-MM patients showed a slower increase in ipsilateral silent period area with higher level of muscle contraction than the non-MM side and normal subjects. There was less interhemispheric inhibition (IHI) at long interstimulus intervals of 20 to 50 ms in PD-MM than PD-NM. IHI reduced short interval intracortical inhibition in normal subjects and PD-NM, but not in PD-MM. IHI significantly increased intracortical facilitation in PD-MM and PD-NM patients, but not in normal subjects. Our results suggest that MM in PD is due to activation of the contralateral motor cortex. PD-MM patients had reduced transcallosal inhibitory effects on cortical output neurons and on intracortical inhibitory circuits compared to PD-NM patients and controls. These deficits in transcallosal inhibition may contribute to MM in PD patients.</s0></fC01><fC02 i1="01" i2="X"><s0>002B17</s0></fC02><fC02 i1="02" i2="X"><s0>002B17G</s0></fC02><fC02 i1="03" i2="X"><s0>002B17A03</s0></fC02><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Système nerveux pathologie</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Nervous system diseases</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Sistema nervioso patología</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Parkinson maladie</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Parkinson disease</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Parkinson enfermedad</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Connexion interhémisphérique</s0><s5>09</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Interhemispheric connection</s0><s5>09</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Conexión interhemisférica</s0><s5>09</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Miroir</s0><s5>10</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Mirror</s0><s5>10</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Espejo</s0><s5>10</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Stimulation magnétique transcrânienne</s0><s4>CD</s4><s5>96</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Transcranial magnetic stimulation</s0><s4>CD</s4><s5>96</s5></fC03><fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Encéphale pathologie</s0><s5>37</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Cerebral disorder</s0><s5>37</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Encéfalo patología</s0><s5>37</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Extrapyramidal syndrome</s0><s5>38</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Extrapyramidal syndrome</s0><s5>38</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Extrapiramidal síndrome</s0><s5>38</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Maladie dégénérative</s0><s5>39</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Degenerative disease</s0><s5>39</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Enfermedad degenerativa</s0><s5>39</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Système nerveux central pathologie</s0><s5>40</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Central nervous system disease</s0><s5>40</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Sistema nervosio central patología</s0><s5>40</s5></fC07><fN21><s1>176</s1></fN21><fN44 i1="01"><s1>OTO</s1></fN44><fN82><s1>OTO</s1></fN82></pA></standard></inist><affiliations><list><country><li>Canada</li><li>Taïwan</li></country><region><li>Ontario</li></region><settlement><li>Toronto</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université de Toronto</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="Canada"><region name="Ontario"><name sortKey="Li, Jie Yuan" sort="Li, Jie Yuan" uniqKey="Li J" first="Jie-Yuan" last="Li">Jie-Yuan Li</name></region><name sortKey="Chen, Robert" sort="Chen, Robert" uniqKey="Chen R" first="Robert" last="Chen">Robert Chen</name><name sortKey="Cunic, Danny I" sort="Cunic, Danny I" uniqKey="Cunic D" first="Danny I." last="Cunic">Danny I. Cunic</name><name sortKey="Espay, Alberto J" sort="Espay, Alberto J" uniqKey="Espay A" first="Alberto J." last="Espay">Alberto J. Espay</name><name sortKey="Gunraj, Carolyn A" sort="Gunraj, Carolyn A" uniqKey="Gunraj C" first="Carolyn A." last="Gunraj">Carolyn A. Gunraj</name><name sortKey="Lang, Anthony E" sort="Lang, Anthony E" uniqKey="Lang A" first="Anthony E." last="Lang">Anthony E. Lang</name><name sortKey="Pal, Pramod K" sort="Pal, Pramod K" uniqKey="Pal P" first="Pramod K." last="Pal">Pramod K. Pal</name></country><country name="Taïwan"><noRegion><name sortKey="Li, Jie Yuan" sort="Li, Jie Yuan" uniqKey="Li J" first="Jie-Yuan" last="Li">Jie-Yuan Li</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Canada/explor/ParkinsonCanadaV1/Data/PascalFrancis/Checkpoint
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000643 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/PascalFrancis/Checkpoint/biblio.hfd -nk 000643 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien
|wiki= Wicri/Canada
|area= ParkinsonCanadaV1
|flux= PascalFrancis
|étape= Checkpoint
|type= RBID
|clé= Pascal:07-0263057
|texte= Interhemispheric and ipsilateral connections in Parkinson's disease : Relation to mirror movements
}}
| This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.29. |  |