La maladie de Parkinson au Canada (serveur d'exploration)

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Hippocampal perfusion predicts impending neurodegeneration in REM sleep behavior disorder

Identifieur interne : 000157 ( PascalFrancis/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000156; suivant : 000158

Hippocampal perfusion predicts impending neurodegeneration in REM sleep behavior disorder

Auteurs : Thien Thanh Dang-Vu [Canada, Belgique] ; Jean-François Gagnon [Canada] ; Mélanie Vendette [Canada] ; Jean-Paul Soucy [Canada] ; Ronald B. Postuma [Canada] ; Jacques Montplaisir [Canada]

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RBID : Pascal:13-0043228

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English descriptors

Abstract

Objectives: Patients with idiopathic REM sleep behavior disorder (IRBD) are at risk for developing Parkinson disease (PD) and dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB). We aimed to identify functional brain imaging patterns predicting the emergence of PD and DLB in patients with IRBD, using SPECT with 99mTc-ethylene cysteinate dimer (ECD). Methods: Twenty patients with IRBD were scanned at baseline during wakefulness using 99mTc-ECD SPECT. After a follow-up of 3 years on average, patients were divided into 2 groups according to whether or not they developed defined neurodegenerative disease (PD, DLB). SPECT data analysis comparing regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) between groups assessed whether specific brain perfusion patterns were associated with subsequent clinical evolution. Regression analysis between rCBF and clinical markers of neurodegeneration (motor, color vision, olfaction) looked for neural structures involved in this process. Results: Of the 20 patients with IRBD recruited for this study, 10 converted to PD or DLB during the follow-up. rCBF at baseline was increased in the hippocampus of patients who would later convert compared with those who would not (p < 0.05 corrected). Hippocampal perfusion was correlated with motor and color vision scores across all IRBD patients. Conclusions: 99mTc-ECD SPECT identifies patients with IRBD at risk for conversion to other neurodegenerative disorders such as PD or DLB; disease progression in IRBD is predicted by abnormal perfusion in the hippocampus at baseline. Perfusion within this structure is correlated with clinical markers of neurodegeneration, further suggesting its involvement in the development of presumed synucleinopathies.


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Pascal:13-0043228

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Objectives: Patients with idiopathic REM sleep behavior disorder (IRBD) are at risk for developing Parkinson disease (PD) and dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB). We aimed to identify functional brain imaging patterns predicting the emergence of PD and DLB in patients with IRBD, using SPECT with
<sup>99m</sup>
Tc-ethylene cysteinate dimer (ECD). Methods: Twenty patients with IRBD were scanned at baseline during wakefulness using
<sup>99m</sup>
Tc-ECD SPECT. After a follow-up of 3 years on average, patients were divided into 2 groups according to whether or not they developed defined neurodegenerative disease (PD, DLB). SPECT data analysis comparing regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) between groups assessed whether specific brain perfusion patterns were associated with subsequent clinical evolution. Regression analysis between rCBF and clinical markers of neurodegeneration (motor, color vision, olfaction) looked for neural structures involved in this process. Results: Of the 20 patients with IRBD recruited for this study, 10 converted to PD or DLB during the follow-up. rCBF at baseline was increased in the hippocampus of patients who would later convert compared with those who would not (p < 0.05 corrected). Hippocampal perfusion was correlated with motor and color vision scores across all IRBD patients. Conclusions:
<sup>99m</sup>
Tc-ECD SPECT identifies patients with IRBD at risk for conversion to other neurodegenerative disorders such as PD or DLB; disease progression in IRBD is predicted by abnormal perfusion in the hippocampus at baseline. Perfusion within this structure is correlated with clinical markers of neurodegeneration, further suggesting its involvement in the development of presumed synucleinopathies.</div>
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<sup>99m</sup>
Tc-ethylene cysteinate dimer (ECD). Methods: Twenty patients with IRBD were scanned at baseline during wakefulness using
<sup>99m</sup>
Tc-ECD SPECT. After a follow-up of 3 years on average, patients were divided into 2 groups according to whether or not they developed defined neurodegenerative disease (PD, DLB). SPECT data analysis comparing regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) between groups assessed whether specific brain perfusion patterns were associated with subsequent clinical evolution. Regression analysis between rCBF and clinical markers of neurodegeneration (motor, color vision, olfaction) looked for neural structures involved in this process. Results: Of the 20 patients with IRBD recruited for this study, 10 converted to PD or DLB during the follow-up. rCBF at baseline was increased in the hippocampus of patients who would later convert compared with those who would not (p < 0.05 corrected). Hippocampal perfusion was correlated with motor and color vision scores across all IRBD patients. Conclusions:
<sup>99m</sup>
Tc-ECD SPECT identifies patients with IRBD at risk for conversion to other neurodegenerative disorders such as PD or DLB; disease progression in IRBD is predicted by abnormal perfusion in the hippocampus at baseline. Perfusion within this structure is correlated with clinical markers of neurodegeneration, further suggesting its involvement in the development of presumed synucleinopathies.</s0>
</fC01>
<fC02 i1="01" i2="X">
<s0>002B17</s0>
</fC02>
<fC02 i1="02" i2="X">
<s0>002B17A02</s0>
</fC02>
<fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Trouble du sommeil</s0>
<s5>01</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Sleep disorder</s0>
<s5>01</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Trastorno sueño</s0>
<s5>01</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Pathologie du système nerveux</s0>
<s5>02</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Nervous system diseases</s0>
<s5>02</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Sistema nervioso patología</s0>
<s5>02</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Hippocampe</s0>
<s5>09</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Hippocampus</s0>
<s5>09</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Hipocampo</s0>
<s5>09</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Sommeil paradoxal</s0>
<s5>10</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Rapid eye movement sleep</s0>
<s5>10</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Sueño paradojal</s0>
<s5>10</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Comportement</s0>
<s5>11</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Behavior</s0>
<s5>11</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Conducta</s0>
<s5>11</s5>
</fC03>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Encéphale</s0>
<s5>37</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Encephalon</s0>
<s5>37</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Encéfalo</s0>
<s5>37</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Système nerveux central</s0>
<s5>38</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Central nervous system</s0>
<s5>38</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Sistema nervioso central</s0>
<s5>38</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Cycle veille sommeil</s0>
<s5>39</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Sleep wake cycle</s0>
<s5>39</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Ciclo sueño vigilia</s0>
<s5>39</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Trouble neurologique</s0>
<s5>41</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Neurological disorder</s0>
<s5>41</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Trastorno neurológico</s0>
<s5>41</s5>
</fC07>
<fN21>
<s1>028</s1>
</fN21>
<fN44 i1="01">
<s1>OTO</s1>
</fN44>
<fN82>
<s1>OTO</s1>
</fN82>
</pA>
</standard>
</inist>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>Belgique</li>
<li>Canada</li>
</country>
<region>
<li>Province de Liège</li>
<li>Québec</li>
<li>Région wallonne</li>
</region>
<settlement>
<li>Liège</li>
<li>Montréal</li>
</settlement>
<orgName>
<li>Université de Liège</li>
<li>Université du Québec à Montréal</li>
</orgName>
</list>
<tree>
<country name="Canada">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Thanh Dang Vu, Thien" sort="Thanh Dang Vu, Thien" uniqKey="Thanh Dang Vu T" first="Thien" last="Thanh Dang-Vu">Thien Thanh Dang-Vu</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Gagnon, Jean Francois" sort="Gagnon, Jean Francois" uniqKey="Gagnon J" first="Jean-François" last="Gagnon">Jean-François Gagnon</name>
<name sortKey="Gagnon, Jean Francois" sort="Gagnon, Jean Francois" uniqKey="Gagnon J" first="Jean-François" last="Gagnon">Jean-François Gagnon</name>
<name sortKey="Montplaisir, Jacques" sort="Montplaisir, Jacques" uniqKey="Montplaisir J" first="Jacques" last="Montplaisir">Jacques Montplaisir</name>
<name sortKey="Montplaisir, Jacques" sort="Montplaisir, Jacques" uniqKey="Montplaisir J" first="Jacques" last="Montplaisir">Jacques Montplaisir</name>
<name sortKey="Postuma, Ronald B" sort="Postuma, Ronald B" uniqKey="Postuma R" first="Ronald B." last="Postuma">Ronald B. Postuma</name>
<name sortKey="Postuma, Ronald B" sort="Postuma, Ronald B" uniqKey="Postuma R" first="Ronald B." last="Postuma">Ronald B. Postuma</name>
<name sortKey="Soucy, Jean Paul" sort="Soucy, Jean Paul" uniqKey="Soucy J" first="Jean-Paul" last="Soucy">Jean-Paul Soucy</name>
<name sortKey="Thanh Dang Vu, Thien" sort="Thanh Dang Vu, Thien" uniqKey="Thanh Dang Vu T" first="Thien" last="Thanh Dang-Vu">Thien Thanh Dang-Vu</name>
<name sortKey="Vendette, Melanie" sort="Vendette, Melanie" uniqKey="Vendette M" first="Mélanie" last="Vendette">Mélanie Vendette</name>
</country>
<country name="Belgique">
<region name="Région wallonne">
<name sortKey="Thanh Dang Vu, Thien" sort="Thanh Dang Vu, Thien" uniqKey="Thanh Dang Vu T" first="Thien" last="Thanh Dang-Vu">Thien Thanh Dang-Vu</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Thanh Dang Vu, Thien" sort="Thanh Dang Vu, Thien" uniqKey="Thanh Dang Vu T" first="Thien" last="Thanh Dang-Vu">Thien Thanh Dang-Vu</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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