Gamma oscillations in the human basal ganglia
Identifieur interne : 000078 ( PascalFrancis/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000077; suivant : 000079Gamma oscillations in the human basal ganglia
Auteurs : Ned Jenkinson [Royaume-Uni] ; Andrea A. Kühn [Allemagne] ; Peter Brown [Royaume-Uni]Source :
- Experimental neurology : (Print) [ 0014-4886 ] ; 2013.
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Abstract
Interest in beta activity in the basal ganglia has mushroomed since it was first identified in the subthalamic nucleus of patients with Parkinson's disease in Jonathan Dostrovsky's landmark paper (Levy et al., 2000). Here we consider a less explored phenomenon; namely gamma frequency synchronisation of neurons in the basal ganglia. Gamma oscillations have been reported in a distributed network involving the basal ganglia, thalamus and motor cortex, and have been described in a wide range of diseases as well as during increased arousal and voluntary movement. In Parkinson's disease, gamma activity is promoted by dopaminergic therapy. These features suggest that its elevation may be involved in the production of movement and this hypothesis is supported by the correlation between the amplitude of gamma activity and limb kinematics. Here we review these data, discuss the functional anatomy of gamma activity in basal ganglia and question how closely it relates to the coding of movement parameters.
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Kühn</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Department of Neurology, Campus Virchow, Charité - University Medicine Berlin</s1><s2>13353 Berlin</s2><s3>DEU</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Allemagne</country><placeName><region type="land" nuts="3">Berlin</region><settlement type="city">Berlin</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Brown, Peter" sort="Brown, Peter" uniqKey="Brown P" first="Peter" last="Brown">Peter Brown</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Functional Neurosurgery and Experimental Neurology Group, University of Oxford, University Offices, Level 6, West Wing John Radcliffe Hospital</s1><s2>Oxford, OX3 9DU</s2><s3>GBR</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:noRegion>Oxford, OX3 9DU</wicri:noRegion><orgName type="university">Université d'Oxford</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Oxford</settlement><region type="nation">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Oxfordshire</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital</s1><s2>Oxford, OX3 9DU</s2><s3>GBR</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:noRegion>Oxford, OX3 9DU</wicri:noRegion><orgName type="university">Université d'Oxford</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Oxford</settlement><region type="nation">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Oxfordshire</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j" type="main">Experimental neurology : (Print)</title><title level="j" type="abbreviated">Exp. neurol. : (Print)</title><idno type="ISSN">0014-4886</idno><imprint><date when="2013">2013</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><title level="j" type="main">Experimental neurology : (Print)</title><title level="j" type="abbreviated">Exp. neurol. : (Print)</title><idno type="ISSN">0014-4886</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Basal ganglion</term><term>Electroencephalography</term><term>Encephalon</term><term>Human</term><term>Nervous system diseases</term><term>Oscillation</term><term>Parkinson disease</term><term>Synchronization</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Maladie de Parkinson</term><term>Pathologie du système nerveux</term><term>Oscillation</term><term>Homme</term><term>Noyau gris central</term><term>Encéphale</term><term>Electroencéphalographie</term><term>Synchronisation</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="topic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Homme</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Interest in beta activity in the basal ganglia has mushroomed since it was first identified in the subthalamic nucleus of patients with Parkinson's disease in Jonathan Dostrovsky's landmark paper (Levy et al., 2000). Here we consider a less explored phenomenon; namely gamma frequency synchronisation of neurons in the basal ganglia. Gamma oscillations have been reported in a distributed network involving the basal ganglia, thalamus and motor cortex, and have been described in a wide range of diseases as well as during increased arousal and voluntary movement. In Parkinson's disease, gamma activity is promoted by dopaminergic therapy. These features suggest that its elevation may be involved in the production of movement and this hypothesis is supported by the correlation between the amplitude of gamma activity and limb kinematics. Here we review these data, discuss the functional anatomy of gamma activity in basal ganglia and question how closely it relates to the coding of movement parameters.</div></front></TEI><inist><standard h6="B"><pA><fA01 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>0014-4886</s0></fA01><fA02 i1="01"><s0>EXNEAC</s0></fA02><fA03 i2="1"><s0>Exp. neurol. : (Print)</s0></fA03><fA05><s2>245</s2></fA05><fA08 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>Gamma oscillations in the human basal ganglia</s1></fA08><fA09 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>Neuronal oscillations in movement disorders</s1></fA09><fA11 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>JENKINSON (Ned)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>KÜHN (Andrea A.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="03" i2="1"><s1>BROWN (Peter)</s1></fA11><fA12 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>HUTCHISON (William D.)</s1><s9>ed.</s9></fA12><fA14 i1="01"><s1>Functional Neurosurgery and Experimental Neurology Group, University of Oxford, University Offices, Level 6, West Wing John Radcliffe Hospital</s1><s2>Oxford, OX3 9DU</s2><s3>GBR</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="02"><s1>Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital</s1><s2>Oxford, OX3 9DU</s2><s3>GBR</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="03"><s1>Department of Neurology, Campus Virchow, Charité - University Medicine Berlin</s1><s2>13353 Berlin</s2><s3>DEU</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA15 i1="01"><s1>Departement of Physiology, University of Toronto</s1><s2>Toronto, ON</s2><s3>CAN</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ></fA15><fA15 i1="02"><s1>Toronto Western Research Institute</s1><s2>Toronto, ON</s2><s3>CAN</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ></fA15><fA15 i1="03"><s1>Division of Neurosurgery, Toronto Western Hospital, UHN, University of Toronto</s1><s2>Toronto, ON</s2><s3>CAN</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ></fA15><fA20><s1>72-76</s1></fA20><fA21><s1>2013</s1></fA21><fA23 i1="01"><s0>ENG</s0></fA23><fA43 i1="01"><s1>INIST</s1><s2>9181</s2><s5>354000509090930070</s5></fA43><fA44><s0>0000</s0><s1>© 2013 INIST-CNRS. 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These features suggest that its elevation may be involved in the production of movement and this hypothesis is supported by the correlation between the amplitude of gamma activity and limb kinematics. 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