La maladie de Parkinson au Canada (serveur d'exploration)

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Sevoflurane has no effect on sinoatrial node function or on normal atrioventricular and accessory pathway conduction in Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome during alfentanil/midazolam anesthesia.

Identifieur interne : 002679 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 002678; suivant : 002680

Sevoflurane has no effect on sinoatrial node function or on normal atrioventricular and accessory pathway conduction in Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome during alfentanil/midazolam anesthesia.

Auteurs : M D Sharpe [Canada] ; D J Cuillerier ; J K Lee ; M. Basta ; A D Krahn ; G J Klein ; R. Yee

Source :

RBID : pubmed:9915313

English descriptors

Abstract

The effects of sevoflurane on the electrophysiologic properties of the human heart are unknown. This study evaluated the effects of sevoflurane on the electrophysiologic properties of the normal atrioventricular conduction system, and on the accessory pathways in patients with Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome, to determine its suitability as an anesthetic agent for patients undergoing ablative procedures.

PubMed: 9915313

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pubmed:9915313

Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Sharpe, M D" sort="Sharpe, M D" uniqKey="Sharpe M" first="M D" last="Sharpe">M D Sharpe</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Anaesthesia, London Health Sciences Centre, University Campus, University of Western Ontario, Canada. michael.sharpe@lhsc.on.ca</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Anaesthesia, London Health Sciences Centre, University Campus, University of Western Ontario</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>University of Western Ontario</wicri:noRegion>
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<name sortKey="Cuillerier, D J" sort="Cuillerier, D J" uniqKey="Cuillerier D" first="D J" last="Cuillerier">D J Cuillerier</name>
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<name sortKey="Lee, J K" sort="Lee, J K" uniqKey="Lee J" first="J K" last="Lee">J K Lee</name>
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<name sortKey="Krahn, A D" sort="Krahn, A D" uniqKey="Krahn A" first="A D" last="Krahn">A D Krahn</name>
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<name sortKey="Klein, G J" sort="Klein, G J" uniqKey="Klein G" first="G J" last="Klein">G J Klein</name>
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<title xml:lang="en">Sevoflurane has no effect on sinoatrial node function or on normal atrioventricular and accessory pathway conduction in Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome during alfentanil/midazolam anesthesia.</title>
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<name sortKey="Sharpe, M D" sort="Sharpe, M D" uniqKey="Sharpe M" first="M D" last="Sharpe">M D Sharpe</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Anaesthesia, London Health Sciences Centre, University Campus, University of Western Ontario, Canada. michael.sharpe@lhsc.on.ca</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Anaesthesia, London Health Sciences Centre, University Campus, University of Western Ontario</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>University of Western Ontario</wicri:noRegion>
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<name sortKey="Cuillerier, D J" sort="Cuillerier, D J" uniqKey="Cuillerier D" first="D J" last="Cuillerier">D J Cuillerier</name>
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<name sortKey="Lee, J K" sort="Lee, J K" uniqKey="Lee J" first="J K" last="Lee">J K Lee</name>
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<name sortKey="Basta, M" sort="Basta, M" uniqKey="Basta M" first="M" last="Basta">M. Basta</name>
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<name sortKey="Krahn, A D" sort="Krahn, A D" uniqKey="Krahn A" first="A D" last="Krahn">A D Krahn</name>
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<name sortKey="Klein, G J" sort="Klein, G J" uniqKey="Klein G" first="G J" last="Klein">G J Klein</name>
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<title level="j">Anesthesiology</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0003-3022</idno>
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<date when="1999" type="published">1999</date>
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<term>Adult</term>
<term>Alfentanil</term>
<term>Anesthetics, Inhalation (adverse effects)</term>
<term>Anesthetics, Intravenous</term>
<term>Atrioventricular Node (drug effects)</term>
<term>Catheter Ablation</term>
<term>Electrophysiology</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Heart Rate (drug effects)</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Methyl Ethers (adverse effects)</term>
<term>Midazolam</term>
<term>Neural Pathways (drug effects)</term>
<term>Neural Pathways (physiology)</term>
<term>Refractory Period, Electrophysiological (drug effects)</term>
<term>Sinoatrial Node (drug effects)</term>
<term>Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome (surgery)</term>
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<term>Anesthetics, Inhalation</term>
<term>Methyl Ethers</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" xml:lang="en">
<term>Alfentanil</term>
<term>Anesthetics, Intravenous</term>
<term>Midazolam</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="drug effects" xml:lang="en">
<term>Atrioventricular Node</term>
<term>Heart Rate</term>
<term>Neural Pathways</term>
<term>Refractory Period, Electrophysiological</term>
<term>Sinoatrial Node</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Neural Pathways</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="surgery" xml:lang="en">
<term>Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Adult</term>
<term>Catheter Ablation</term>
<term>Electrophysiology</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
</keywords>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The effects of sevoflurane on the electrophysiologic properties of the human heart are unknown. This study evaluated the effects of sevoflurane on the electrophysiologic properties of the normal atrioventricular conduction system, and on the accessory pathways in patients with Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome, to determine its suitability as an anesthetic agent for patients undergoing ablative procedures.</div>
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<PMID Version="1">9915313</PMID>
<DateCreated>
<Year>1999</Year>
<Month>02</Month>
<Day>04</Day>
</DateCreated>
<DateCompleted>
<Year>1999</Year>
<Month>02</Month>
<Day>04</Day>
</DateCompleted>
<DateRevised>
<Year>2014</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
<Day>20</Day>
</DateRevised>
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<Journal>
<ISSN IssnType="Print">0003-3022</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print">
<Volume>90</Volume>
<Issue>1</Issue>
<PubDate>
<Year>1999</Year>
<Month>Jan</Month>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>Anesthesiology</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Anesthesiology</ISOAbbreviation>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Sevoflurane has no effect on sinoatrial node function or on normal atrioventricular and accessory pathway conduction in Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome during alfentanil/midazolam anesthesia.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination>
<MedlinePgn>60-5</MedlinePgn>
</Pagination>
<Abstract>
<AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">The effects of sevoflurane on the electrophysiologic properties of the human heart are unknown. This study evaluated the effects of sevoflurane on the electrophysiologic properties of the normal atrioventricular conduction system, and on the accessory pathways in patients with Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome, to determine its suitability as an anesthetic agent for patients undergoing ablative procedures.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">Fifteen patients with Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome undergoing elective radiofrequency catheter ablation were studied. Anesthesia was induced with alfentanil (20-50 microg/kg) and midazolam (0.15 mg/kg), and vecuronium (20 mg) and maintained with alfentanil (0.5 to 2 microg x kg(-1) x min(-1)) and midazolam (1 or 2 mg every 10-15 min, as required). An electrophysiologic study measured the effective refractory period of the right atrium, atrioventricular node, and accessory pathway; the shortest conducted cycle length of the atrioventricular node and accessory pathway during atrial pacing; the effective refractory period of the right ventricle and accessory pathway; and the shortest retrograde conducted cycle length of the accessory pathway during ventricular pacing. Parameters of sinoatrial node function included sinus node recovery time, corrected sinus node recovery time, and sinoatrial conduction time. Intraatrial conduction time and the atrial-His interval were also measured. Characteristics of induced reciprocating tachycardia, including cycle length, atrial-His, His-ventricular, and ventriculoatrial intervals, also were measured. Sevoflurane was administered to achieve an end-tidal concentration of 2% (1 minimum alveolar concentration), and the study measurements were repeated.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">Sevoflurane had no effect on the electrophysiologic parameters of conduction in the normal atrioventricular conduction system or accessory pathway, or during reciprocating tachycardia. However, sevoflurane caused a statistically significant reduction in the sinoatrial conduction time and atrial-His interval but these changes were not clinically important. All accessory pathways were successfully identified and ablated.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">Sevoflurane had no effect on the electrophysiologic nature of the normal atrioventricular or accessory pathway and no clinically important effect on sinoatrial node activity. It is therefore a suitable anesthetic agent for patients undergoing ablative procedures.</AbstractText>
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<DescriptorName UI="D012849" MajorTopicYN="N">Sinoatrial Node</DescriptorName>
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<DescriptorName UI="D014927" MajorTopicYN="N">Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome</DescriptorName>
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