La maladie de Parkinson au Canada (serveur d'exploration)

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Patterns and predictors of freezing of gait improvement following rasagiline therapy: A pilot study.

Identifieur interne : 002081 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 002080; suivant : 002082

Patterns and predictors of freezing of gait improvement following rasagiline therapy: A pilot study.

Auteurs : Fariborz Rahimi [Iran] ; Angela C. Roberts [États-Unis] ; Mandar Jog [Canada]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:27618783

English descriptors

Abstract

Freezing of gait (FoG) is a challenging clinical symptom in Parkinson's disease with variable improvements in FoG with rasagiline. In this prospective, uncontrolled, pre-/post- treatment pilot study, we explore the clinical variables that contribute to this variability and those that predict improvement.

DOI: 10.1016/j.clineuro.2016.08.025
PubMed: 27618783

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pubmed:27618783

Le document en format XML

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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Electrical Engineering, Bonab University, Bonab, Iran. Electronic address: frahimi@bonabu.ac.ir.</nlm:affiliation>
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<nlm:affiliation>Northwestern University, Roxelyn and Richard Pepper Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, 2240 Campus Drive, Evanston, Illinois, United States.</nlm:affiliation>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Clinical Neurosciences, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ontario, Canada.</nlm:affiliation>
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<term>Gait Disorders, Neurologic (etiology)</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Indans (administration & dosage)</term>
<term>Indans (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (administration & dosage)</term>
<term>Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Outcome Assessment (Health Care)</term>
<term>Parkinson Disease (complications)</term>
<term>Parkinson Disease (drug therapy)</term>
<term>Pilot Projects</term>
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<term>Gait Disorders, Neurologic</term>
<term>Parkinson Disease</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Freezing of gait (FoG) is a challenging clinical symptom in Parkinson's disease with variable improvements in FoG with rasagiline. In this prospective, uncontrolled, pre-/post- treatment pilot study, we explore the clinical variables that contribute to this variability and those that predict improvement.</div>
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<Title>Clinical neurology and neurosurgery</Title>
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<ArticleTitle>Patterns and predictors of freezing of gait improvement following rasagiline therapy: A pilot study.</ArticleTitle>
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<AbstractText Label="OBJECTIVES" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">Freezing of gait (FoG) is a challenging clinical symptom in Parkinson's disease with variable improvements in FoG with rasagiline. In this prospective, uncontrolled, pre-/post- treatment pilot study, we explore the clinical variables that contribute to this variability and those that predict improvement.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="PATIENTS AND METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">Frequency and duration of FoG, along with other standardized scales, were evaluated in 18 optimally medicated PD participants with intractable FoG, prior to and after completion of a 90-day course of 1mg daily rasagiline. Gait tasks were video-recorded and analyzed by two independent reviewers. After evaluating the simple main effect, hierarchical cluster analysis was used to identify subgroups for treatment responsiveness. Bidirectional elimination stepwise regression analysis was conducted to identify which clinical variables predicted reduction in frequency of FoG events post-treatment.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">There were no overall pre-/post- treatment improvements, a result driven by a heterogeneous response to treatment. Three subgroups were identified: improved (n=6) with a 136% and 162% reduction in FoG count and duration; worsened (n=5) with 154% and 141% increase in FoG count and duration; and no change (n=3). The final predictive model had good explanatory power (adjusted-R(2)=0.9898, p<0.01), explaining 99% of the variance between the improved and worsened groups. In this model, lower UPDRS gait scores, higher LEDD dose, lower anxiety scores, lower FOG-Q scores, and higher UPDRS scores for lower extremity rigidity and rise from chair, predicted FoG-related rasagiline benefit.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSION" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">Using both objective and subjective measures for FoG, the current pilot study identified a set of clinical variables that may elucidate the heterogeneous FoG-responsiveness following rasagiline treatment and aid in predicting improvement.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.</CopyrightInformation>
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