La maladie de Parkinson au Canada (serveur d'exploration)

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Mitochondrial dysfunction and mitophagy in Parkinson's: from familial to sporadic disease.

Identifieur interne : 001A90 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 001A89; suivant : 001A91

Mitochondrial dysfunction and mitophagy in Parkinson's: from familial to sporadic disease.

Auteurs : Brent J. Ryan [Royaume-Uni] ; Selim Hoek [Royaume-Uni] ; Edward A. Fon [Canada] ; Richard Wade-Martins [Royaume-Uni]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:25757399

English descriptors

Abstract

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterised by the preferential loss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra. Mitochondrial dysfunction is increasingly appreciated as a key determinant of dopaminergic neuronal susceptibility in PD and is a feature of both familial and sporadic disease, as well as in toxin-induced Parkinsonism. Recently, the mechanisms by which PD-associated mitochondrial proteins phosphatase and tensin homolog deleted on chromosome 10 (PTEN)-induced putative kinase 1 (PINK1) and parkin function and induce neurodegeneration have been identified. In addition, increasing evidence implicates other PD-associated proteins such as α-synuclein (α-syn) and leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 (LRRK2) in mitochondrial dysfunction in genetic cases of PD with the potential for a large functional overlap with sporadic disease. This review highlights how recent advances in understanding familial PD-associated proteins have identified novel mechanisms and therapeutic strategies for addressing mitochondrial dysfunction in PD.

DOI: 10.1016/j.tibs.2015.02.003
PubMed: 25757399

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pubmed:25757399

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