La maladie de Parkinson au Canada (serveur d'exploration)

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Sensorimotor adaptation of speech in Parkinson’s disease

Identifieur interne : 001507 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 001506; suivant : 001508

Sensorimotor adaptation of speech in Parkinson’s disease

Auteurs : Fatemeh Mollaei [Canada] ; Douglas M. Shiller [Canada] ; Vincent L. Gracco [Canada, États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : PMC:3812368

English descriptors

Abstract

Background

The basal ganglia (BG) are involved in establishing motor plans for a wide range of behaviors. Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a manifestation of basal ganglia dysfunction associated with a deficit in sensorimotor integration and difficulty in acquiring new motor sequences, thereby affecting motor learning. Previous studies of sensorimotor integration and sensorimotor adaptation (SA) in PD have focused on limb movements using visual and force-field alterations.14

Methods

Here we report the results from a SA experiment investigating the ability of PD patients to make speech motor adjustments to a constant and predictable auditory feedback manipulation. Participants produced speech while their auditory feedback was altered and maintained in a manner consistent with a change in tongue position. The degree of adaptation was associated with the severity of motor symptoms.

Results

The PD patients exhibited adaptation to the induced sensory error, however the degree of adaptation was reduced compared to healthy age-matched control participants.

Conclusions

The reduced capacity to adapt to a change in auditory feedback is consistent with reduced gain in the sensorimotor system for speech and with previous studies demonstrating limitations in the adaptation of limb movements following changes in visual feedback in PD patients.


Url:
DOI: 10.1002/mds.25588
PubMed: 23861349
PubMed Central: 3812368

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


Links to Exploration step

PMC:3812368

Le document en format XML

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<p id="P1">The basal ganglia (BG) are involved in establishing motor plans for a wide range of behaviors. Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a manifestation of basal ganglia dysfunction associated with a deficit in sensorimotor integration and difficulty in acquiring new motor sequences, thereby affecting motor learning. Previous studies of sensorimotor integration and sensorimotor adaptation (SA) in PD have focused on limb movements using visual and force-field alterations.
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<title>Background</title>
<p id="P1">The basal ganglia (BG) are involved in establishing motor plans for a wide range of behaviors. Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a manifestation of basal ganglia dysfunction associated with a deficit in sensorimotor integration and difficulty in acquiring new motor sequences, thereby affecting motor learning. Previous studies of sensorimotor integration and sensorimotor adaptation (SA) in PD have focused on limb movements using visual and force-field alterations.
<sup>
<xref rid="R1" ref-type="bibr">1</xref>
<xref rid="R4" ref-type="bibr">4</xref>
</sup>
</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S2">
<title>Methods</title>
<p id="P2">Here we report the results from a SA experiment investigating the ability of PD patients to make speech motor adjustments to a constant and predictable auditory feedback manipulation. Participants produced speech while their auditory feedback was altered and maintained in a manner consistent with a change in tongue position. The degree of adaptation was associated with the severity of motor symptoms.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S3">
<title>Results</title>
<p id="P3">The PD patients exhibited adaptation to the induced sensory error, however the degree of adaptation was reduced compared to healthy age-matched control participants.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S4">
<title>Conclusions</title>
<p id="P4">The reduced capacity to adapt to a change in auditory feedback is consistent with reduced gain in the sensorimotor system for speech and with previous studies demonstrating limitations in the adaptation of limb movements following changes in visual feedback in PD patients.</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
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<title level="j">Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society</title>
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<term>Feedback, Sensory (physiology)</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Learning (physiology)</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Parkinson Disease (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Psychomotor Performance (physiology)</term>
<term>Severity of Illness Index</term>
<term>Speech (physiology)</term>
<term>Speech Acoustics</term>
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<term>Adaptation, Physiological</term>
<term>Feedback, Sensory</term>
<term>Learning</term>
<term>Psychomotor Performance</term>
<term>Speech</term>
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<term>Parkinson Disease</term>
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<term>Aged</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The basal ganglia are involved in establishing motor plans for a wide range of behaviors. Parkinson's disease (PD) is a manifestation of basal ganglia dysfunction associated with a deficit in sensorimotor integration and difficulty in acquiring new motor sequences, thereby affecting motor learning. Previous studies of sensorimotor integration and sensorimotor adaptation in PD have focused on limb movements using visual and force-field alterations. Here, we report the results from a sensorimotor adaptation experiment investigating the ability of PD patients to make speech motor adjustments to a constant and predictable auditory feedback manipulation. Participants produced speech while their auditory feedback was altered and maintained in a manner consistent with a change in tongue position. The degree of adaptation was associated with the severity of motor symptoms. The patients with PD exhibited adaptation to the induced sensory error; however, the degree of adaptation was reduced compared with healthy, age-matched control participants. The reduced capacity to adapt to a change in auditory feedback is consistent with reduced gain in the sensorimotor system for speech and with previous studies demonstrating limitations in the adaptation of limb movements after changes in visual feedback among patients with PD.</div>
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