La maladie de Parkinson au Canada (serveur d'exploration)

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Short-term variability in amplitude and motor topography of whole-body involuntary movements in Parkinson's disease dyskinesias and in Huntington's chorea.

Identifieur interne : 000849 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 000848; suivant : 000850

Short-term variability in amplitude and motor topography of whole-body involuntary movements in Parkinson's disease dyskinesias and in Huntington's chorea.

Auteurs : Alison Fenney [Canada] ; Mandar S. Jog ; Christian Duval

Source :

RBID : pubmed:18063471

English descriptors

Abstract

Clinical observations have noted variability in amplitude of levodopa-induced dyskinesias (LID) in Parkinson's disease (PD) and chorea in Huntington's disease (HD) during the day. However, no studies have examined whether both the amplitude and body location (motor topography) of whole-body involuntary movement (WBIM) varied over short periods of time (seconds or minutes), which may have a distinct and significant effect on how disruptive these WBIM may be. The present study quantified the variability of WBIM amplitude and motor topography in patients with PD having LID and in patients with HD having chorea.

DOI: 10.1016/j.clineuro.2007.10.010
PubMed: 18063471

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pubmed:18063471

Le document en format XML

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<title xml:lang="en">Short-term variability in amplitude and motor topography of whole-body involuntary movements in Parkinson's disease dyskinesias and in Huntington's chorea.</title>
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<name sortKey="Fenney, Alison" sort="Fenney, Alison" uniqKey="Fenney A" first="Alison" last="Fenney">Alison Fenney</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Département de Kinanthropologie, Université du Québec à Montréal, C.P. 8888, Succursale Centre-Ville, Montréal, Québec, Canada H3C 3P8.</nlm:affiliation>
<country>Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Département de Kinanthropologie, Université du Québec à Montréal, C.P. 8888, Succursale Centre-Ville, Montréal, Québec</wicri:regionArea>
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<name sortKey="Jog, Mandar S" sort="Jog, Mandar S" uniqKey="Jog M" first="Mandar S" last="Jog">Mandar S. Jog</name>
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<term>Dyskinesia, Drug-Induced (etiology)</term>
<term>Dyskinesia, Drug-Induced (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Huntington Disease (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Leg</term>
<term>Levodopa (adverse effects)</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Parkinson Disease (drug therapy)</term>
<term>Parkinson Disease (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Posture (physiology)</term>
<term>Thorax</term>
<term>Time Factors</term>
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<term>Antiparkinson Agents</term>
<term>Levodopa</term>
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<term>Parkinson Disease</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="etiology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Dyskinesia, Drug-Induced</term>
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<term>Posture</term>
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<term>Dyskinesia, Drug-Induced</term>
<term>Huntington Disease</term>
<term>Parkinson Disease</term>
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<term>Aged</term>
<term>Arm</term>
<term>Cohort Studies</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Clinical observations have noted variability in amplitude of levodopa-induced dyskinesias (LID) in Parkinson's disease (PD) and chorea in Huntington's disease (HD) during the day. However, no studies have examined whether both the amplitude and body location (motor topography) of whole-body involuntary movement (WBIM) varied over short periods of time (seconds or minutes), which may have a distinct and significant effect on how disruptive these WBIM may be. The present study quantified the variability of WBIM amplitude and motor topography in patients with PD having LID and in patients with HD having chorea.</div>
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<Month>05</Month>
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<Title>Clinical neurology and neurosurgery</Title>
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<ArticleTitle>Short-term variability in amplitude and motor topography of whole-body involuntary movements in Parkinson's disease dyskinesias and in Huntington's chorea.</ArticleTitle>
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<AbstractText Label="OBJECTIVES" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">Clinical observations have noted variability in amplitude of levodopa-induced dyskinesias (LID) in Parkinson's disease (PD) and chorea in Huntington's disease (HD) during the day. However, no studies have examined whether both the amplitude and body location (motor topography) of whole-body involuntary movement (WBIM) varied over short periods of time (seconds or minutes), which may have a distinct and significant effect on how disruptive these WBIM may be. The present study quantified the variability of WBIM amplitude and motor topography in patients with PD having LID and in patients with HD having chorea.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="PATIENTS AND METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">WBIM was quantified using the MotionMonitor magnetic motion tracker system. Five patients in each group were tested in two conditions: sitting and standing.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">WBIM increased from sitting to standing, more so in choreic patients. WBIM varied from 17% to 102% of total WBIM amplitude. Chorea tended to present with greater variability than LID in absolute terms in the standing condition, but not when the mean WBIM amplitude was taken into consideration. Motor topography of WBIM also varied more in the HD group, but mostly in the seated condition where more limbs were free to move. Neither group expressed any laterality of involuntary movement, with amplitude being equally distributed on both sides of the body.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSION" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">Results show significant short-term variability in amplitude of chorea and LID, as well as, variability in location of these involuntary movements, illustrating the complexity of the adaptations required to live and be active with involuntary movements such as HD chorea or PD dyskinesias.</AbstractText>
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