La maladie de Parkinson au Canada (serveur d'exploration)

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Prevention of levodopa-induced dyskinesias by a selective NR1A/2B N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antagonist in parkinsonian monkeys: implication of preproenkephalin.

Identifieur interne : 000569 ( Ncbi/Curation ); précédent : 000568; suivant : 000570

Prevention of levodopa-induced dyskinesias by a selective NR1A/2B N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antagonist in parkinsonian monkeys: implication of preproenkephalin.

Auteurs : Marc Morissette [Canada] ; Mehdi Dridi ; Frédéric Calon ; Abdallah Hadj Tahar ; Leonard T. Meltzer ; Paul J. Bédard ; Thérèse Di Paolo

Source :

RBID : pubmed:16127720

English descriptors

Abstract

Enkephalin is reported to play an important role in the pathophysiology of levodopa (LD) -induced dyskinesias. The present study investigated the effect of chronic treatment with a selective NR1A/2B N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonist, CI-1041, on the expression of preproenkephalin-A (PPE-A) in brains of 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) -treated monkeys in relation to the development of LD-induced dyskinesias. Four MPTP-monkeys received LD/benserazide alone; they all developed dyskinesias. Four other MPTP-monkeys received LD/benserazide plus CI-1041; only one of them developed mild dyskinesias at the end of the fourth week of treatment. Four normal monkeys and four saline-treated MPTP monkeys were also included. MPTP-treated monkeys had extensive and similar striatal dopamine denervation. An increase of PPE-A mRNA levels assayed by in situ hybridization was observed in the lateral putamen (rostral and caudal) and caudate nucleus (rostral) of saline-treated MPTP monkeys compared to controls, whereas no change or a small increase was observed in their medial parts. Striatal PPE-A mRNA levels remained elevated in LD-treated MPTP monkeys, whereas cotreatment with CI-1041 brought them back to control values. These findings suggest that chronic blockade of striatal NR1A/2B NMDA receptors with CI-1041 normalizes PPE-A mRNA expression and prevents the development of LD-induced dyskinesias in an animal model of Parkinson disease.

DOI: 10.1002/mds.20654
PubMed: 16127720

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pubmed:16127720

Le document en format XML

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<term>Animals</term>
<term>Antiparkinson Agents (toxicity)</term>
<term>Benserazide (toxicity)</term>
<term>Benzoxazoles (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Corpus Striatum (drug effects)</term>
<term>Corpus Striatum (pathology)</term>
<term>Corpus Striatum (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Dopamine (metabolism)</term>
<term>Drug Therapy, Combination</term>
<term>Dyskinesia, Drug-Induced (pathology)</term>
<term>Dyskinesia, Drug-Induced (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Enkephalins (genetics)</term>
<term>Enkephalins (physiology)</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Gene Expression (drug effects)</term>
<term>Levodopa (toxicity)</term>
<term>Macaca fascicularis</term>
<term>Parkinsonian Disorders (pathology)</term>
<term>Parkinsonian Disorders (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Piperidines (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Protein Precursors (genetics)</term>
<term>Protein Precursors (physiology)</term>
<term>RNA, Messenger (genetics)</term>
<term>Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate (antagonists & inhibitors)</term>
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<term>Dopamine</term>
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<term>Piperidines</term>
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<term>Enkephalins</term>
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<term>Antiparkinson Agents</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Enkephalin is reported to play an important role in the pathophysiology of levodopa (LD) -induced dyskinesias. The present study investigated the effect of chronic treatment with a selective NR1A/2B N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonist, CI-1041, on the expression of preproenkephalin-A (PPE-A) in brains of 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) -treated monkeys in relation to the development of LD-induced dyskinesias. Four MPTP-monkeys received LD/benserazide alone; they all developed dyskinesias. Four other MPTP-monkeys received LD/benserazide plus CI-1041; only one of them developed mild dyskinesias at the end of the fourth week of treatment. Four normal monkeys and four saline-treated MPTP monkeys were also included. MPTP-treated monkeys had extensive and similar striatal dopamine denervation. An increase of PPE-A mRNA levels assayed by in situ hybridization was observed in the lateral putamen (rostral and caudal) and caudate nucleus (rostral) of saline-treated MPTP monkeys compared to controls, whereas no change or a small increase was observed in their medial parts. Striatal PPE-A mRNA levels remained elevated in LD-treated MPTP monkeys, whereas cotreatment with CI-1041 brought them back to control values. These findings suggest that chronic blockade of striatal NR1A/2B NMDA receptors with CI-1041 normalizes PPE-A mRNA expression and prevents the development of LD-induced dyskinesias in an animal model of Parkinson disease.</div>
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