La maladie de Parkinson au Canada (serveur d'exploration)

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Local striatal infusion of MPP+ does not result in increased hydroxylation after systemic administration of 4-hydroxybenzoate.

Identifieur interne : 000062 ( Ncbi/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000061; suivant : 000063

Local striatal infusion of MPP+ does not result in increased hydroxylation after systemic administration of 4-hydroxybenzoate.

Auteurs : L. Ste-Marie [Canada] ; L. Vachon ; C. Bémeur ; J. Lambert ; J. Montgomery

Source :

RBID : pubmed:10569632

English descriptors

Abstract

In vivo bilateral microdialysis in the rat striatum was used to investigate hydroxyl radical formation under basal conditions and after intrastriatal administration of the neurotoxin, 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP+). After a short equilibration period, 4-hydroxybenzoate (4HBZ), which scavenges hydroxyl radicals to produce 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate (34DHB), was injected intraperitoneally 15 min before infusion of MPP+. To evaluate the enzymatic contribution to hydroxyl radical formation, two other series of microdialyses were performed following administration of monoamine oxidase B inhibitors, either 1-deprenyl (selegiline) or MDL 72,974A [(E)-2-(4-fluorophenethyl)-3-fluoroallylamine hydrochloride]. Microdialysate samples were analyzed by high-performance liquid chromatography for catecholamines, 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetate (DOPAC), homovanillate (HVA), along with the hydroxyl radical adduct, 34DHB and its precursor, 4HBZ. MPP+ administration resulted in a massive release of dopamine along with a decrease in DOPAC and HVA in all three groups. A striking effect in all three groups was noted in which MPP+ resulted in a decrease in interstitial 4HBZ to < 50% of the non-MPP+ -treated side. In absolute terms, the amount of 34DHB produced was low but similar in all three groups, even after unilateral MPP+ infusion. When 34DHB was normalized to 4HBZ release to account for differences in precursor availability, there were no significant differences in the 34DHB/4HBZ ratios either with or without MAO inhibitor treatment or after local MPP+ infusion. Systemic 4HBZ administration appears to result predominantly in intra-cellular sampling of hydroxyl radicals which produces different results from local infusion of trapping agents such as salicylate.

PubMed: 10569632


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pubmed:10569632

Le document en format XML

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<term>1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (administration & dosage)</term>
<term>1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (toxicity)</term>
<term>Allyl Compounds (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Animals</term>
<term>Antioxidants (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Butylamines (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Corpus Striatum (drug effects)</term>
<term>Corpus Striatum (metabolism)</term>
<term>Dopamine (metabolism)</term>
<term>Free Radical Scavengers (administration & dosage)</term>
<term>Free Radical Scavengers (metabolism)</term>
<term>Hydroxybenzoates (metabolism)</term>
<term>Hydroxyl Radical (metabolism)</term>
<term>Hydroxylation</term>
<term>Injections, Intraperitoneal</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Microdialysis</term>
<term>Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Neurotoxins (administration & dosage)</term>
<term>Neurotoxins (toxicity)</term>
<term>Parabens (administration & dosage)</term>
<term>Parabens (metabolism)</term>
<term>Parkinson Disease (etiology)</term>
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<term>Rats</term>
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<term>Hydroxybenzoates</term>
<term>Hydroxyl Radical</term>
<term>Parabens</term>
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<term>Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors</term>
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<term>Parkinson Disease</term>
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<term>Hydroxylation</term>
<term>Injections, Intraperitoneal</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Microdialysis</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">In vivo bilateral microdialysis in the rat striatum was used to investigate hydroxyl radical formation under basal conditions and after intrastriatal administration of the neurotoxin, 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP+). After a short equilibration period, 4-hydroxybenzoate (4HBZ), which scavenges hydroxyl radicals to produce 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate (34DHB), was injected intraperitoneally 15 min before infusion of MPP+. To evaluate the enzymatic contribution to hydroxyl radical formation, two other series of microdialyses were performed following administration of monoamine oxidase B inhibitors, either 1-deprenyl (selegiline) or MDL 72,974A [(E)-2-(4-fluorophenethyl)-3-fluoroallylamine hydrochloride]. Microdialysate samples were analyzed by high-performance liquid chromatography for catecholamines, 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetate (DOPAC), homovanillate (HVA), along with the hydroxyl radical adduct, 34DHB and its precursor, 4HBZ. MPP+ administration resulted in a massive release of dopamine along with a decrease in DOPAC and HVA in all three groups. A striking effect in all three groups was noted in which MPP+ resulted in a decrease in interstitial 4HBZ to < 50% of the non-MPP+ -treated side. In absolute terms, the amount of 34DHB produced was low but similar in all three groups, even after unilateral MPP+ infusion. When 34DHB was normalized to 4HBZ release to account for differences in precursor availability, there were no significant differences in the 34DHB/4HBZ ratios either with or without MAO inhibitor treatment or after local MPP+ infusion. Systemic 4HBZ administration appears to result predominantly in intra-cellular sampling of hydroxyl radicals which produces different results from local infusion of trapping agents such as salicylate.</div>
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