La maladie de Parkinson au Canada (serveur d'exploration)

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[3H]adenosine transport in DDT1 MF-2 smooth muscle cells: inhibition by metabolites of propentofylline.

Identifieur interne : 004342 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 004341; suivant : 004343

[3H]adenosine transport in DDT1 MF-2 smooth muscle cells: inhibition by metabolites of propentofylline.

Auteurs : F E Parkinson [Canada] ; K. Mukherjee ; J D Geiger

Source :

RBID : pubmed:8836637

English descriptors

Abstract

Adenosine receptor signal transduction mechanisms have previously been characterized in Syrian hamster smooth muscle DDT1 MF-2 cells but adenosine transport in these cells has not. DDT1 MF-2 cells possess a high density (370,000 sites/cell) of high affinity (Kd value of 0.26 nM) binding sites for [3H]nitrobenzylthioinosine, a marker for the equilibrative and inhibitor-sensitive subtype of nucleoside transporters. Transport of [3H]adenosine was insensitive to Na+ and was inhibited by the nucleoside transport inhibitors nitrobenzylthioinosine, dilazep and dipyridamole with IC50 values of 1, 13 and 270 nM, respectively. Propentofylline, a neuroprotective compound that can inhibit nucleoside transporters, is rapidly metabolized in vivo to the racemate (+/-)-A720287. Based on recent findings that some transport inhibitors exhibit marked stereoselectivity, we tested the degree to which individual stereoisomers of (+/-)-A720287 affect adenosine transport. Propentofylline inhibited [3H]adenosine transport in DDT1 MF-2 cells with an IC50 value of 24 microM. (+/-)-A720287 and the individual stereoisomers (+)-833791 and (-)-844261 had similar potency to propentofylline for inhibition of [3H]adenosine transport in DDT1 MF-2 cells as well as in clonal mouse leukemia L1210/B23.1 cells, cells which possess only the equilibrative and inhibitor-sensitive subtype of nucleoside transporters. Thus, the neuroprotective effects of propentofylline may be due, in part, to the primary metabolites of propentofylline.

PubMed: 8836637

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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada.</nlm:affiliation>
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<term>Biological Transport (drug effects)</term>
<term>Cricetinae</term>
<term>Dilazep (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Dipyridamole (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Genital Neoplasms, Male (metabolism)</term>
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<term>Leiomyosarcoma (metabolism)</term>
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<term>Male</term>
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<term>Muscle, Smooth (metabolism)</term>
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<term>Thioinosine (analogs & derivatives)</term>
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<term>Vas Deferens (drug effects)</term>
<term>Vas Deferens (metabolism)</term>
<term>Xanthines (metabolism)</term>
<term>Xanthines (pharmacology)</term>
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<term>Thioinosine</term>
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<term>Adenosine</term>
<term>Thioinosine</term>
<term>Xanthines</term>
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<term>Vas Deferens</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Adenosine receptor signal transduction mechanisms have previously been characterized in Syrian hamster smooth muscle DDT1 MF-2 cells but adenosine transport in these cells has not. DDT1 MF-2 cells possess a high density (370,000 sites/cell) of high affinity (Kd value of 0.26 nM) binding sites for [3H]nitrobenzylthioinosine, a marker for the equilibrative and inhibitor-sensitive subtype of nucleoside transporters. Transport of [3H]adenosine was insensitive to Na+ and was inhibited by the nucleoside transport inhibitors nitrobenzylthioinosine, dilazep and dipyridamole with IC50 values of 1, 13 and 270 nM, respectively. Propentofylline, a neuroprotective compound that can inhibit nucleoside transporters, is rapidly metabolized in vivo to the racemate (+/-)-A720287. Based on recent findings that some transport inhibitors exhibit marked stereoselectivity, we tested the degree to which individual stereoisomers of (+/-)-A720287 affect adenosine transport. Propentofylline inhibited [3H]adenosine transport in DDT1 MF-2 cells with an IC50 value of 24 microM. (+/-)-A720287 and the individual stereoisomers (+)-833791 and (-)-844261 had similar potency to propentofylline for inhibition of [3H]adenosine transport in DDT1 MF-2 cells as well as in clonal mouse leukemia L1210/B23.1 cells, cells which possess only the equilibrative and inhibitor-sensitive subtype of nucleoside transporters. Thus, the neuroprotective effects of propentofylline may be due, in part, to the primary metabolites of propentofylline.</div>
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