La maladie de Parkinson au Canada (serveur d'exploration)

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Radiofrequency catheter ablation of accessory pathways: A learning experience

Identifieur interne : 004759 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 004758; suivant : 004760

Radiofrequency catheter ablation of accessory pathways: A learning experience

Auteurs : Richard A. Leather [Canada] ; James W. Leitch [Canada] ; George J. Klein [Canada] ; Gerard M. Guiraudon [Canada] ; Raymond Yee [Canada] ; You Ho Kim [Canada]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:85533E97BBCC19E63780DC0CB82FAEF31D945589

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Success rates of approximately 90% have recently been reported with radiofrequency catheter ablation of accessory pathways. This study determined whether this success could be repeated using a conservative approach generally limiting fluoroscopy time to 1 hour. Consecutive patients referred for management of arrhythmias associated with accessory atrioventricular pathways were included over a 9-month period. Ablation was attempted in 75 patients with 84 pathways. Overall success rate (including second attempts in 9 patients) was 60 of 84 accessory pathways (71%). Success rates for the first 3 months (n = 23) were 52%, the second 3 months (n = 23) 60% and the last 3 months (n = 38) 90%. Success rate varied with pathway location, with left lateral pathways having the best early success rates. Mean fluoroscopy time for successful procedures of 33 ± 21 minutes was shorter than the time for unsuccessful procedures of 63 ± 24 minutes (p = 0.001). There were no major complications and no patients with successful procedures (n = 53) have had recurrence of accessory pathway conduction or reciprocating tachycardia (follow-up 1 to 10 months). A conservative approach can yield success rates approaching 90% in a short time. The absence of major complications supports earlier reports suggesting that radiofrequency catheter ablation of accessory pathways is a reasonable first-line therapy in the Wolfff-Parkinson-White syndrome.

Url:
DOI: 10.1016/0002-9149(91)90324-E


Affiliations:


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<term>Accessory bundle</term>
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<term>Adult</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Atrial Fibrillation (surgery)</term>
<term>Atrioventricular Node (innervation)</term>
<term>Atrioventricular Node (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Atrioventricular Node (surgery)</term>
<term>Catheterization</term>
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<term>Electrocardiography</term>
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<term>Electrocoagulation (adverse effects)</term>
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<term>Follow-Up Studies</term>
<term>Heart</term>
<term>Human</term>
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<term>Instrumentation therapy</term>
<term>Isoenzymes</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Myocardial Infarction (blood)</term>
<term>Radiofrequency</term>
<term>Reoperation</term>
<term>Tachycardia, Supraventricular (surgery)</term>
<term>Technique</term>
<term>Wolff Parkinson White syndrome</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Success rates of approximately 90% have recently been reported with radiofrequency catheter ablation of accessory pathways. This study determined whether this success could be repeated using a conservative approach generally limiting fluoroscopy time to 1 hour. Consecutive patients referred for management of arrhythmias associated with accessory atrioventricular pathways were included over a 9-month period. Ablation was attempted in 75 patients with 84 pathways. Overall success rate (including second attempts in 9 patients) was 60 of 84 accessory pathways (71%). Success rates for the first 3 months (n = 23) were 52%, the second 3 months (n = 23) 60% and the last 3 months (n = 38) 90%. Success rate varied with pathway location, with left lateral pathways having the best early success rates. Mean fluoroscopy time for successful procedures of 33 ± 21 minutes was shorter than the time for unsuccessful procedures of 63 ± 24 minutes (p = 0.001). There were no major complications and no patients with successful procedures (n = 53) have had recurrence of accessory pathway conduction or reciprocating tachycardia (follow-up 1 to 10 months). A conservative approach can yield success rates approaching 90% in a short time. The absence of major complications supports earlier reports suggesting that radiofrequency catheter ablation of accessory pathways is a reasonable first-line therapy in the Wolfff-Parkinson-White syndrome.</div>
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   |texte=   Radiofrequency catheter ablation of accessory pathways: A learning experience
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