La maladie de Parkinson au Canada (serveur d'exploration)

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Induction of RANTES expression by astrocytes and astrocytoma cell lines

Identifieur interne : 003D61 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 003D60; suivant : 003D62

Induction of RANTES expression by astrocytes and astrocytoma cell lines

Auteurs : Debra A. Barnes [États-Unis] ; Michael Huston [États-Unis] ; Richard Holmes [États-Unis] ; Etty N. Benveniste [États-Unis] ; V. Wee Yong [Canada] ; Peter Scholz [Allemagne] ; H. Daniel Perez [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:48417EB529530F3E534E7E2E3E2D085A4D9E45D0

Abstract

The cellular infiltrate found during the acute phase of multiple sclerosis (MS) consists of monocytes and activated T cells, suggesting the presence of cell-specific chemotactic signals during the inflammatory response. We examined the ability of human astrocytoma cell lines, as well as primary human and rat astrocytes, to generate a specific member of the intercrine/chemokine family of cytokines, RANTES, when exposed to TNF-α, IL-1β and IFN-γ. Astrocytoma cells as well as primary astrocytes produced RANTES upon incubation with TNF-α or IL-1β. IFN-γ alone did not induce RANTES production by astrocytes, but it potentiated the effects of either TNF-α or IL-1β. Induction of RANTES by TNF-α was mediated by the p55 receptor since a specific anti-p55 antiserum mimicked the effect of TNF-α. These results indicate that human astrocytes are capable of generating a cell-specific chemokine that can account for the inflammatory cellular infiltrate observed during the acute phase of MS, in a process that is regulated by cytokines.

Url:
DOI: 10.1016/S0165-5728(96)00154-3


Affiliations:


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