La maladie de Parkinson au Canada (serveur d'exploration)

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Design, synthesis, and dopamine receptor modulating activity of spiro bicyclic peptidomimetics of L-prolyl-L-leucyl-glycinamide

Identifieur interne : 003831 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 003830; suivant : 003832

Design, synthesis, and dopamine receptor modulating activity of spiro bicyclic peptidomimetics of L-prolyl-L-leucyl-glycinamide

Auteurs : E. M. Khalil [États-Unis] ; W. H. Ojala [États-Unis] ; A. Pradhan [Canada] ; V. D. Nair [Canada] ; W. B. Gleason [États-Unis] ; R. K. Mishra [Canada] ; R. L. Johnson [États-Unis]

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RBID : Pascal:99-0217073

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English descriptors

Abstract

In the present study, the synthesis of the 5.5.6. and 5.6.5. spiro bicyclic lactam PLG peptidomimetics, compounds 3 and 4, respectively, was undertaken. These peptidomimetics were designed to examine the following: (1) the effect that changing the size of the thiazolidine and lactam ring systems would have on the ability of these systems to mimic the type-II β-turn and (2) the effect that these structural perturbations would have on the ability of the peptidomimetics to modulate dopamine receptors. Through the use of the [3H]spiroperidol/N-propylnorapomorphine (NPA) dopamine D2 receptor competitive binding assay, 3 and 4, at a concentration of 100 nM, decreased the dissociation constant of the high-affinity state of the dopamine receptor for the agonist. These effects were observed when either Gpp(NH)p was absent or present and they were comparable to those produced by PLG at a concentration of 1 μM. Peptidomimetics 3 and 4 also increased the percentage of D2 receptors that existed in the high-affinity state. Even with Gpp(NH)p present, 3 and 4 were able to return the RH/RL ratios to values observed in the respective controls where Gpp(NH)p was absent. Furthermore, both peptidomimetics were able to attenuate the Gpp(NH)p-induced shift to the low-affinity state to a greater extent than PLG. Peptidomimetics 3 and 4 were evaluated in vivo as modulators of apomorphine-induced rotational behavior in the 6-hydroxydopamine-lesioned rat model of hemiparkinsonism, and each affected the rotational behavior in a bell-shaped dose-response relationship producing increases of 95 ± 31% (0.01 mg/kg, ip) and 88 ± 14% (0.001 mg/kg, ip), respectively. In comparison, the previously reported 5.5.5. spiro bicyclic lactam 2 increased rotational behavior by 25 ± 11% (0.01 mg/kg, ip).


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<term>Affinity</term>
<term>Animal</term>
<term>Antiparkinson agent</term>
<term>Biological fixation</term>
<term>Carboxamide</term>
<term>Chemical synthesis</term>
<term>Chemotherapy</term>
<term>D2 Dopamine receptor</term>
<term>Experimental disease</term>
<term>In vitro</term>
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<term>Molecular model</term>
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<term>Non peptide compound</term>
<term>Parkinson disease</term>
<term>Peptidomimetic compound</term>
<term>Rat</term>
<term>Spiran</term>
<term>Structure activity relation</term>
<term>Sulfur nitrogen heterocycle</term>
<term>Treatment</term>
<term>Tricyclic compound</term>
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<term>Relation structure activité</term>
<term>Synthèse chimique</term>
<term>Hétérocycle soufre azote</term>
<term>Composé tricyclique</term>
<term>Spirane</term>
<term>Lactame</term>
<term>Carboxamide</term>
<term>Composé peptidomimétique</term>
<term>Composé non peptide</term>
<term>Rigidité moléculaire</term>
<term>Modélisation</term>
<term>Modèle moléculaire</term>
<term>Modulation</term>
<term>Fixation biologique</term>
<term>Affinité</term>
<term>Ligand</term>
<term>Récepteur dopaminergique D2</term>
<term>In vitro</term>
<term>In vivo</term>
<term>Rat</term>
<term>Animal</term>
<term>Voie intrapéritonéale</term>
<term>Antiparkinsonien</term>
<term>Pathologie expérimentale</term>
<term>Chimiothérapie</term>
<term>Traitement</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">In the present study, the synthesis of the 5.5.6. and 5.6.5. spiro bicyclic lactam PLG peptidomimetics, compounds 3 and 4, respectively, was undertaken. These peptidomimetics were designed to examine the following: (1) the effect that changing the size of the thiazolidine and lactam ring systems would have on the ability of these systems to mimic the type-II β-turn and (2) the effect that these structural perturbations would have on the ability of the peptidomimetics to modulate dopamine receptors. Through the use of the [
<sup>3</sup>
H]spiroperidol/N-propylnorapomorphine (NPA) dopamine D
<sub>2</sub>
receptor competitive binding assay, 3 and 4, at a concentration of 100 nM, decreased the dissociation constant of the high-affinity state of the dopamine receptor for the agonist. These effects were observed when either Gpp(NH)p was absent or present and they were comparable to those produced by PLG at a concentration of 1 μM. Peptidomimetics 3 and 4 also increased the percentage of D
<sub>2</sub>
receptors that existed in the high-affinity state. Even with Gpp(NH)p present, 3 and 4 were able to return the R
<sub>H</sub>
/R
<sub>L</sub>
ratios to values observed in the respective controls where Gpp(NH)p was absent. Furthermore, both peptidomimetics were able to attenuate the Gpp(NH)p-induced shift to the low-affinity state to a greater extent than PLG. Peptidomimetics 3 and 4 were evaluated in vivo as modulators of apomorphine-induced rotational behavior in the 6-hydroxydopamine-lesioned rat model of hemiparkinsonism, and each affected the rotational behavior in a bell-shaped dose-response relationship producing increases of 95 ± 31% (0.01 mg/kg, ip) and 88 ± 14% (0.001 mg/kg, ip), respectively. In comparison, the previously reported 5.5.5. spiro bicyclic lactam 2 increased rotational behavior by 25 ± 11% (0.01 mg/kg, ip).</div>
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