Automatic detection of movement disorders using recordings of rapid alternating movements.
Identifieur interne : 002995 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002994; suivant : 002996Automatic detection of movement disorders using recordings of rapid alternating movements.
Auteurs : Eric J. Fimbel [Canada] ; Pedro Perez Domingo ; Daniel Lamoureux ; Anne BeuterSource :
- Journal of neuroscience methods [ 0165-0270 ] ; 2005.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adult, Biomechanical Phenomena (instrumentation), Biomechanical Phenomena (methods), Electrodiagnosis (instrumentation), Electrodiagnosis (methods), Female, Forearm (physiology), Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Movement (physiology), Parkinson Disease (diagnosis), Parkinson Disease (physiopathology), Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted (instrumentation).
- MESH :
- diagnosis : Parkinson Disease.
- instrumentation : Biomechanical Phenomena, Electrodiagnosis, Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted.
- methods : Biomechanical Phenomena, Electrodiagnosis.
- physiology : Forearm, Movement.
- physiopathology : Parkinson Disease.
- Adult, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged.
Abstract
The present work assesses the potential of rapid alternating movement analysis for detecting movement disorders like Parkinson's disease. Rapid alternating wrist movements were recorded by a diadochokinesimeter for patients with Parkinson's disease (n=10) and healthy controls (n=20). An index of irregularity was computed for each individual as the density of jerk singularities (i.e. zero-crossings) during the movements. Several scales of analysis (i.e. "coarseness") were used for detecting the jerk events and two methods were compared for all of these scales: (1) automatic classification by means of a threshold that optimally separates the indexes of irregularity of the patients from those of the controls, and (2) statistical decision (normal or abnormal) based upon a distribution of indexes of irregularity obtained from a large population of normal subjects. The results showed that (1) two scales of analysis were sufficient and that (2) both methods presented similar performances (e.g. sensitivity=1.00, specificity=0.85, efficiency=0.90). However, statistical decision should be preferred because of its simplicity. The possibility of automatic detection of movement disorders from alternating movements is discussed.
DOI: 10.1016/j.jneumeth.2005.02.007
PubMed: 16054508
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The present work assesses the potential of rapid alternating movement analysis for detecting movement disorders like Parkinson's disease. Rapid alternating wrist movements were recorded by a diadochokinesimeter for patients with Parkinson's disease (n=10) and healthy controls (n=20). An index of irregularity was computed for each individual as the density of jerk singularities (i.e. zero-crossings) during the movements. Several scales of analysis (i.e. "coarseness") were used for detecting the jerk events and two methods were compared for all of these scales: (1) automatic classification by means of a threshold that optimally separates the indexes of irregularity of the patients from those of the controls, and (2) statistical decision (normal or abnormal) based upon a distribution of indexes of irregularity obtained from a large population of normal subjects. The results showed that (1) two scales of analysis were sufficient and that (2) both methods presented similar performances (e.g. sensitivity=1.00, specificity=0.85, efficiency=0.90). However, statistical decision should be preferred because of its simplicity. The possibility of automatic detection of movement disorders from alternating movements is discussed.</div>
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