Application of the ICF in reduced speech intelligibility in dysarthria.
Identifieur interne : 002487 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002486; suivant : 002488Application of the ICF in reduced speech intelligibility in dysarthria.
Auteurs : Allyson D. Dykstra [Canada] ; Mark E. Hakel ; Scott G. AdamsSource :
- Seminars in speech and language [ 0734-0478 ] ; 2007.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Activities of Daily Living (classification), Aged, Communication Aids for Disabled, Disability Evaluation, Dysarthria (classification), Dysarthria (diagnosis), Dysarthria (rehabilitation), Humans, Male, Parkinson Disease (classification), Parkinson Disease (diagnosis), Parkinson Disease (rehabilitation), Quality of Life, Social Adjustment, Social Environment, Speech Intelligibility, World Health Organization.
- MESH :
- classification : Activities of Daily Living, Dysarthria, Parkinson Disease.
- diagnosis : Dysarthria, Parkinson Disease.
- rehabilitation : Dysarthria, Parkinson Disease.
- Aged, Communication Aids for Disabled, Disability Evaluation, Humans, Male, Quality of Life, Social Adjustment, Social Environment, Speech Intelligibility, World Health Organization.
Abstract
Regardless of the underlying neuromotor impairment, an almost universal consequence of dysarthria is a reduction in speech intelligibility. The purpose of this article is to examine critically and to discuss issues related directly to speech intelligibility in speakers with dysarthria. Reduced speech intelligibility resulting from dysarthria is examined using the World Health Organization's International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) conceptual framework. We propose that the ICF conceptual framework facilitates an awareness of the multidimensional nature of disablement. Furthermore, the ICF facilitates a broad understanding of the complex nature of dysarthria, ranging from the neuroanatomical and physiological substrates contributing to reduced speech intelligibility, to the effects of this type of communication disorder on an individual's functioning in society and beyond. Finally, a case example is presented that describes how the ICF can be applied to an individual with dysarthria and reduced speech intelligibility.
DOI: 10.1055/s-2007-986527
PubMed: 17935015
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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Dykstra</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>School of Communication Sciences and Disorders, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada. apage2@uwo.ca</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Communication Sciences and Disorders, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ontario</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hakel, Mark E" sort="Hakel, Mark E" uniqKey="Hakel M" first="Mark E" last="Hakel">Mark E. Hakel</name></author><author><name sortKey="Adams, Scott G" sort="Adams, Scott G" uniqKey="Adams S" first="Scott G" last="Adams">Scott G. Adams</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Seminars in speech and language</title><idno type="ISSN">0734-0478</idno><imprint><date when="2007" type="published">2007</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Activities of Daily Living (classification)</term><term>Aged</term><term>Communication Aids for Disabled</term><term>Disability Evaluation</term><term>Dysarthria (classification)</term><term>Dysarthria (diagnosis)</term><term>Dysarthria (rehabilitation)</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Parkinson Disease (classification)</term><term>Parkinson Disease (diagnosis)</term><term>Parkinson Disease (rehabilitation)</term><term>Quality of Life</term><term>Social Adjustment</term><term>Social Environment</term><term>Speech Intelligibility</term><term>World Health Organization</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="classification" xml:lang="en"><term>Activities of Daily Living</term><term>Dysarthria</term><term>Parkinson Disease</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="diagnosis" xml:lang="en"><term>Dysarthria</term><term>Parkinson Disease</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="rehabilitation" xml:lang="en"><term>Dysarthria</term><term>Parkinson Disease</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Aged</term><term>Communication Aids for Disabled</term><term>Disability Evaluation</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Quality of Life</term><term>Social Adjustment</term><term>Social Environment</term><term>Speech Intelligibility</term><term>World Health Organization</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Regardless of the underlying neuromotor impairment, an almost universal consequence of dysarthria is a reduction in speech intelligibility. The purpose of this article is to examine critically and to discuss issues related directly to speech intelligibility in speakers with dysarthria. Reduced speech intelligibility resulting from dysarthria is examined using the World Health Organization's International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) conceptual framework. We propose that the ICF conceptual framework facilitates an awareness of the multidimensional nature of disablement. Furthermore, the ICF facilitates a broad understanding of the complex nature of dysarthria, ranging from the neuroanatomical and physiological substrates contributing to reduced speech intelligibility, to the effects of this type of communication disorder on an individual's functioning in society and beyond. Finally, a case example is presented that describes how the ICF can be applied to an individual with dysarthria and reduced speech intelligibility.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Canada</li></country></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Adams, Scott G" sort="Adams, Scott G" uniqKey="Adams S" first="Scott G" last="Adams">Scott G. Adams</name><name sortKey="Hakel, Mark E" sort="Hakel, Mark E" uniqKey="Hakel M" first="Mark E" last="Hakel">Mark E. Hakel</name></noCountry><country name="Canada"><noRegion><name sortKey="Dykstra, Allyson D" sort="Dykstra, Allyson D" uniqKey="Dykstra A" first="Allyson D" last="Dykstra">Allyson D. Dykstra</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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