La maladie de Parkinson au Canada (serveur d'exploration)

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Haplotypes and gene expression implicate the MAPT region for Parkinson disease

Identifieur interne : 002185 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002184; suivant : 002186

Haplotypes and gene expression implicate the MAPT region for Parkinson disease

Auteurs : J. E. Tobin ; J. C. Latourelle ; M. F. Lew ; C. Klein ; O. Suchowersky ; H. A. Shill ; L. I. Golbe ; M. H. Mark ; J. H. Growdon ; G. F. Wooten ; B. A. Racette ; J. S. Perlmutter ; R. Watts ; M. Guttman ; K. B. Baker ; S. Goldwurm ; G. Pezzoli ; C. Singer ; M. H. Saint-Hilaire ; A. E. Hendricks ; S. Williamson ; M. W. Nagle ; J. B. Wilk ; T. Massood ; J. M. Laramie ; A. L. Destefano ; I. Litvan ; G. Nicholson ; A. Corbett ; S. Isaacson ; D. J. Burn ; P. F. Chinnery ; P. P. Pramstaller ; S. Sherman ; J. Al-Hinti ; E. Drasby ; M. Nance ; A. T. Moller ; K. Ostergaard ; R. Roxburgh ; B. Snow ; J. T. Slevin ; F. Cambi ; J. F. Gusella ; R. H. Myers

Source :

RBID : PMC:2654275

Abstract

Background

Microtubule-associated protein tau (MAPT) has been associated with several neurodegenerative disorders including forms of parkinsonism and Parkinson disease (PD). We evaluated the association of the MAPT region with PD in a large cohort of familial PD cases recruited by the GenePD Study. In addition, postmortem brain samples from patients with PD and neurologically normal controls were used to evaluate whether the expression of the 3-repeat and 4-repeat isoforms of MAPT, and neighboring genes Saitohin (STH) and KIAA1267, are altered in PD cerebellum.

Methods

Twenty-one single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the region of MAPT on chromosome 17q21 were genotyped in the GenePD Study. Single SNPs and haplotypes, including the H1 haplotype, were evaluated for association to PD. Relative quantification of gene expression was performed using real-time RT-PCR.

Results

After adjusting for multiple comparisons, SNP rs1800547 was significantly associated with PD affection. While the H1 haplotype was associated with a significantly increased risk for PD, a novel H1 subhaplotype was identified that predicted a greater increased risk for PD. The expression of 4-repeat MAPT, STH, and KIAA1267 was significantly increased in PD brains relative to controls. No difference in expression was observed for 3-repeat MAPT.

Conclusions

This study supports a role for MAPT in the pathogenesis of familial and idiopathic Parkinson disease (PD). Interestingly, the results of the gene expression studies suggest that other genes in the vicinity of MAPT, specifically STH and KIAA1267, may also have a role in PD and suggest complex effects for the genes in this region on PD risk.


Url:
DOI: 10.1212/01.wnl.0000304051.01650.23
PubMed: 18509094
PubMed Central: 2654275


Affiliations:


Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


Le document en format XML

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<title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Haplotypes and gene expression implicate the
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region for Parkinson disease</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tobin, J E" sort="Tobin, J E" uniqKey="Tobin J" first="J. E." last="Tobin">J. E. Tobin</name>
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<name sortKey="Lew, M F" sort="Lew, M F" uniqKey="Lew M" first="M. F." last="Lew">M. F. Lew</name>
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<name sortKey="Shill, H A" sort="Shill, H A" uniqKey="Shill H" first="H. A." last="Shill">H. A. Shill</name>
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<name sortKey="Golbe, L I" sort="Golbe, L I" uniqKey="Golbe L" first="L. I." last="Golbe">L. I. Golbe</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mark, M H" sort="Mark, M H" uniqKey="Mark M" first="M. H." last="Mark">M. H. Mark</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Growdon, J H" sort="Growdon, J H" uniqKey="Growdon J" first="J. H." last="Growdon">J. H. Growdon</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wooten, G F" sort="Wooten, G F" uniqKey="Wooten G" first="G. F." last="Wooten">G. F. Wooten</name>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Racette, B A" sort="Racette, B A" uniqKey="Racette B" first="B. A." last="Racette">B. A. Racette</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Perlmutter, J S" sort="Perlmutter, J S" uniqKey="Perlmutter J" first="J. S." last="Perlmutter">J. S. Perlmutter</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Watts, R" sort="Watts, R" uniqKey="Watts R" first="R." last="Watts">R. Watts</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Guttman, M" sort="Guttman, M" uniqKey="Guttman M" first="M." last="Guttman">M. Guttman</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Baker, K B" sort="Baker, K B" uniqKey="Baker K" first="K. B." last="Baker">K. B. Baker</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Goldwurm, S" sort="Goldwurm, S" uniqKey="Goldwurm S" first="S." last="Goldwurm">S. Goldwurm</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pezzoli, G" sort="Pezzoli, G" uniqKey="Pezzoli G" first="G." last="Pezzoli">G. Pezzoli</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Singer, C" sort="Singer, C" uniqKey="Singer C" first="C." last="Singer">C. Singer</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Saint Hilaire, M H" sort="Saint Hilaire, M H" uniqKey="Saint Hilaire M" first="M. H." last="Saint-Hilaire">M. H. Saint-Hilaire</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hendricks, A E" sort="Hendricks, A E" uniqKey="Hendricks A" first="A. E." last="Hendricks">A. E. Hendricks</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Williamson, S" sort="Williamson, S" uniqKey="Williamson S" first="S." last="Williamson">S. Williamson</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Nagle, M W" sort="Nagle, M W" uniqKey="Nagle M" first="M. W." last="Nagle">M. W. Nagle</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wilk, J B" sort="Wilk, J B" uniqKey="Wilk J" first="J. B." last="Wilk">J. B. Wilk</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Massood, T" sort="Massood, T" uniqKey="Massood T" first="T." last="Massood">T. Massood</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Laramie, J M" sort="Laramie, J M" uniqKey="Laramie J" first="J. M." last="Laramie">J. M. Laramie</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Destefano, A L" sort="Destefano, A L" uniqKey="Destefano A" first="A. L." last="Destefano">A. L. Destefano</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Litvan, I" sort="Litvan, I" uniqKey="Litvan I" first="I." last="Litvan">I. Litvan</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Nicholson, G" sort="Nicholson, G" uniqKey="Nicholson G" first="G." last="Nicholson">G. Nicholson</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Corbett, A" sort="Corbett, A" uniqKey="Corbett A" first="A." last="Corbett">A. Corbett</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Isaacson, S" sort="Isaacson, S" uniqKey="Isaacson S" first="S." last="Isaacson">S. Isaacson</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Burn, D J" sort="Burn, D J" uniqKey="Burn D" first="D. J." last="Burn">D. J. Burn</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chinnery, P F" sort="Chinnery, P F" uniqKey="Chinnery P" first="P. F." last="Chinnery">P. F. Chinnery</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pramstaller, P P" sort="Pramstaller, P P" uniqKey="Pramstaller P" first="P. P." last="Pramstaller">P. P. Pramstaller</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sherman, S" sort="Sherman, S" uniqKey="Sherman S" first="S." last="Sherman">S. Sherman</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Al Hinti, J" sort="Al Hinti, J" uniqKey="Al Hinti J" first="J." last="Al-Hinti">J. Al-Hinti</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Drasby, E" sort="Drasby, E" uniqKey="Drasby E" first="E." last="Drasby">E. Drasby</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Nance, M" sort="Nance, M" uniqKey="Nance M" first="M." last="Nance">M. Nance</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Moller, A T" sort="Moller, A T" uniqKey="Moller A" first="A. T." last="Moller">A. T. Moller</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ostergaard, K" sort="Ostergaard, K" uniqKey="Ostergaard K" first="K." last="Ostergaard">K. Ostergaard</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Roxburgh, R" sort="Roxburgh, R" uniqKey="Roxburgh R" first="R." last="Roxburgh">R. Roxburgh</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Snow, B" sort="Snow, B" uniqKey="Snow B" first="B." last="Snow">B. Snow</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Slevin, J T" sort="Slevin, J T" uniqKey="Slevin J" first="J. T." last="Slevin">J. T. Slevin</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cambi, F" sort="Cambi, F" uniqKey="Cambi F" first="F." last="Cambi">F. Cambi</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gusella, J F" sort="Gusella, J F" uniqKey="Gusella J" first="J. F." last="Gusella">J. F. Gusella</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Myers, R H" sort="Myers, R H" uniqKey="Myers R" first="R. H." last="Myers">R. H. Myers</name>
</author>
</analytic>
<series>
<title level="j">Neurology</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0028-3878</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1526-632X</idno>
<imprint>
<date when="2008">2008</date>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<sec id="S1">
<title>Background</title>
<p id="P1">Microtubule-associated protein tau (
<italic>MAPT</italic>
) has been associated with several neurodegenerative disorders including forms of parkinsonism and Parkinson disease (PD). We evaluated the association of the
<italic>MAPT</italic>
region with PD in a large cohort of familial PD cases recruited by the
<italic>Gene</italic>
PD Study. In addition, postmortem brain samples from patients with PD and neurologically normal controls were used to evaluate whether the expression of the 3-repeat and 4-repeat isoforms of
<italic>MAPT</italic>
, and neighboring genes Saitohin (
<italic>STH</italic>
) and
<italic>KIAA1267</italic>
, are altered in PD cerebellum.</p>
</sec>
<sec sec-type="methods" id="S2">
<title>Methods</title>
<p id="P2">Twenty-one single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the region of
<italic>MAPT</italic>
on chromosome 17q21 were genotyped in the
<italic>Gene</italic>
PD Study. Single SNPs and haplotypes, including the H1 haplotype, were evaluated for association to PD. Relative quantification of gene expression was performed using real-time RT-PCR.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S3">
<title>Results</title>
<p id="P3">After adjusting for multiple comparisons, SNP rs1800547 was significantly associated with PD affection. While the H1 haplotype was associated with a significantly increased risk for PD, a novel H1 subhaplotype was identified that predicted a greater increased risk for PD. The expression of 4-repeat
<italic>MAPT, STH</italic>
, and
<italic>KIAA1267</italic>
was significantly increased in PD brains relative to controls. No difference in expression was observed for 3-repeat
<italic>MAPT</italic>
.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S4">
<title>Conclusions</title>
<p id="P4">This study supports a role for
<italic>MAPT</italic>
in the pathogenesis of familial and idiopathic Parkinson disease (PD). Interestingly, the results of the gene expression studies suggest that other genes in the vicinity of
<italic>MAPT</italic>
, specifically
<italic>STH</italic>
and
<italic>KIAA1267</italic>
, may also have a role in PD and suggest complex effects for the genes in this region on PD risk.</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
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<name sortKey="Drasby, E" sort="Drasby, E" uniqKey="Drasby E" first="E." last="Drasby">E. Drasby</name>
<name sortKey="Golbe, L I" sort="Golbe, L I" uniqKey="Golbe L" first="L. I." last="Golbe">L. I. Golbe</name>
<name sortKey="Goldwurm, S" sort="Goldwurm, S" uniqKey="Goldwurm S" first="S." last="Goldwurm">S. Goldwurm</name>
<name sortKey="Growdon, J H" sort="Growdon, J H" uniqKey="Growdon J" first="J. H." last="Growdon">J. H. Growdon</name>
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<name sortKey="Guttman, M" sort="Guttman, M" uniqKey="Guttman M" first="M." last="Guttman">M. Guttman</name>
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<name sortKey="Isaacson, S" sort="Isaacson, S" uniqKey="Isaacson S" first="S." last="Isaacson">S. Isaacson</name>
<name sortKey="Klein, C" sort="Klein, C" uniqKey="Klein C" first="C." last="Klein">C. Klein</name>
<name sortKey="Laramie, J M" sort="Laramie, J M" uniqKey="Laramie J" first="J. M." last="Laramie">J. M. Laramie</name>
<name sortKey="Latourelle, J C" sort="Latourelle, J C" uniqKey="Latourelle J" first="J. C." last="Latourelle">J. C. Latourelle</name>
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<name sortKey="Litvan, I" sort="Litvan, I" uniqKey="Litvan I" first="I." last="Litvan">I. Litvan</name>
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<name sortKey="Massood, T" sort="Massood, T" uniqKey="Massood T" first="T." last="Massood">T. Massood</name>
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<name sortKey="Myers, R H" sort="Myers, R H" uniqKey="Myers R" first="R. H." last="Myers">R. H. Myers</name>
<name sortKey="Nagle, M W" sort="Nagle, M W" uniqKey="Nagle M" first="M. W." last="Nagle">M. W. Nagle</name>
<name sortKey="Nance, M" sort="Nance, M" uniqKey="Nance M" first="M." last="Nance">M. Nance</name>
<name sortKey="Nicholson, G" sort="Nicholson, G" uniqKey="Nicholson G" first="G." last="Nicholson">G. Nicholson</name>
<name sortKey="Ostergaard, K" sort="Ostergaard, K" uniqKey="Ostergaard K" first="K." last="Ostergaard">K. Ostergaard</name>
<name sortKey="Perlmutter, J S" sort="Perlmutter, J S" uniqKey="Perlmutter J" first="J. S." last="Perlmutter">J. S. Perlmutter</name>
<name sortKey="Pezzoli, G" sort="Pezzoli, G" uniqKey="Pezzoli G" first="G." last="Pezzoli">G. Pezzoli</name>
<name sortKey="Pramstaller, P P" sort="Pramstaller, P P" uniqKey="Pramstaller P" first="P. P." last="Pramstaller">P. P. Pramstaller</name>
<name sortKey="Racette, B A" sort="Racette, B A" uniqKey="Racette B" first="B. A." last="Racette">B. A. Racette</name>
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<name sortKey="Saint Hilaire, M H" sort="Saint Hilaire, M H" uniqKey="Saint Hilaire M" first="M. H." last="Saint-Hilaire">M. H. Saint-Hilaire</name>
<name sortKey="Sherman, S" sort="Sherman, S" uniqKey="Sherman S" first="S." last="Sherman">S. Sherman</name>
<name sortKey="Shill, H A" sort="Shill, H A" uniqKey="Shill H" first="H. A." last="Shill">H. A. Shill</name>
<name sortKey="Singer, C" sort="Singer, C" uniqKey="Singer C" first="C." last="Singer">C. Singer</name>
<name sortKey="Slevin, J T" sort="Slevin, J T" uniqKey="Slevin J" first="J. T." last="Slevin">J. T. Slevin</name>
<name sortKey="Snow, B" sort="Snow, B" uniqKey="Snow B" first="B." last="Snow">B. Snow</name>
<name sortKey="Suchowersky, O" sort="Suchowersky, O" uniqKey="Suchowersky O" first="O." last="Suchowersky">O. Suchowersky</name>
<name sortKey="Tobin, J E" sort="Tobin, J E" uniqKey="Tobin J" first="J. E." last="Tobin">J. E. Tobin</name>
<name sortKey="Watts, R" sort="Watts, R" uniqKey="Watts R" first="R." last="Watts">R. Watts</name>
<name sortKey="Wilk, J B" sort="Wilk, J B" uniqKey="Wilk J" first="J. B." last="Wilk">J. B. Wilk</name>
<name sortKey="Williamson, S" sort="Williamson, S" uniqKey="Williamson S" first="S." last="Williamson">S. Williamson</name>
<name sortKey="Wooten, G F" sort="Wooten, G F" uniqKey="Wooten G" first="G. F." last="Wooten">G. F. Wooten</name>
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</record>

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