ParkinsonCanadaV1, Main, Exploration, bibRecord, 000C01

Effects of 24 wk of Treadmill Training on Gait Performance in Parkinson's Disease

Identifieur interne : 000C01 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000C00; suivant : 000C02

Effects of 24 wk of Treadmill Training on Gait Performance in Parkinson's Disease

Auteurs : Alexandra Nadeau [Canada] ; Emmanuelle Pourcher [Canada] ; Philippe Corbeil [Canada]

Source :

Medicine and science in sports and exercise [ 0195-9131 ] ; 2014.

RBID : Pascal:14-0113167

Descripteurs français

Pascal (Inist)
- Maladie de Parkinson, Entraînement physique, Allure, Evaluation performance, Performance, Marche à pied, Exercice physique, Mode de vie, Endurance, Vitesse déplacement, Randomisation, Essai clinique, Essai randomisé contrôlé.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Clinical trial, Endurance, Gait, Life style, Parkinson disease, Performance, Performance evaluation, Physical exercise, Physical training, Randomization, Randomized controlled trial, Speed, Walking.

Abstract

Purpose: Recent studies suggest that walking on a treadmill improves gait, mobility, and quality of life of patients with Parkinson's disease (PD). Still, there is a need for larger-scale randomized controlled studies that demonstrate the advantages of treadmill training (TT) with control groups that receive similar amounts of attention. Moreover, to date, no study has combined speed and incline as parameters of progression. The aim of the study was to evaluate the effects of 24 wk of TT, with and without the use of incline, on gait, mobility and quality of life in patients with PD. Methods: The sample comprised 34 patients with PD, at the Hoehn and Yahr stage 1.5 or 2. Participants were randomized to speed TT, mixed TT, and control groups. The intervention consisted of 72 one-hour exercise sessions for 24 wk. The main outcome measures are the Movement Disorder Society-Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale, the 39-item Parkinson's Disease Questionnaire, spatiotemporal parameters of gait and 6-min walking distance. The measures were taken at baseline, mid-term and after 6 months. Results: Both TT groups improved in terms of speed, cadence, and stride length during self-selected walking conditions at the study end point. Both groups also showed improvements in distance traveled. Only the Mixed TT group improved their quality of life. The Control group showed no progress. Conclusions: Participants in this study showed significant improvements in walking speed and walking endurance after 6 months of TT. Improvements were observed after 3 months of intensive TT and persisted at 6 months. It appears that individuals with poorer baseline performance may benefit most from TT.

Affiliations:

Canada

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Le document en format XML

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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Purpose: Recent studies suggest that walking on a treadmill improves gait, mobility, and quality of life of patients with Parkinson's disease (PD). Still, there is a need for larger-scale randomized controlled studies that demonstrate the advantages of treadmill training (TT) with control groups that receive similar amounts of attention. Moreover, to date, no study has combined speed and incline as parameters of progression. The aim of the study was to evaluate the effects of 24 wk of TT, with and without the use of incline, on gait, mobility and quality of life in patients with PD. Methods: The sample comprised 34 patients with PD, at the Hoehn and Yahr stage 1.5 or 2. Participants were randomized to speed TT, mixed TT, and control groups. The intervention consisted of 72 one-hour exercise sessions for 24 wk. The main outcome measures are the Movement Disorder Society-Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale, the 39-item Parkinson's Disease Questionnaire, spatiotemporal parameters of gait and 6-min walking distance. The measures were taken at baseline, mid-term and after 6 months. Results: Both TT groups improved in terms of speed, cadence, and stride length during self-selected walking conditions at the study end point. Both groups also showed improvements in distance traveled. Only the Mixed TT group improved their quality of life. The Control group showed no progress. Conclusions: Participants in this study showed significant improvements in walking speed and walking endurance after 6 months of TT. Improvements were observed after 3 months of intensive TT and persisted at 6 months. It appears that individuals with poorer baseline performance may benefit most from TT.</div>
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	La maladie de Parkinson au Canada (serveur d'exploration)
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La maladie de Parkinson au Canada (serveur d'exploration)

Effects of 24 wk of Treadmill Training on Gait Performance in Parkinson's Disease

Effects of 24 wk of Treadmill Training on Gait Performance in Parkinson's Disease

Source :

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

Le document en format XML

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri