Understanding the dynamics of monomeric, dimeric, and tetrameric α‐synuclein structures in water
Identifieur interne : 000149 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000148; suivant : 000150Understanding the dynamics of monomeric, dimeric, and tetrameric α‐synuclein structures in water
Auteurs : Jonathan Y. Mane ; Maria StepanovaSource :
- FEBS Open Bio [ 2211-5463 ] ; 2016.
Abstract
Human α‐synuclein (αS) is an intrinsically disordered protein associated with Parkinson's disease. Molecular mechanisms of corruptive misfolding and aggregation of αS resulting in the disease, as well as the structure and other properties of the corresponding oligomers are not entirely understood yet, preventing the development of efficient therapies. In this study, we investigate the folding dynamics of initially unfolded hypothetical αS constructs in water using all‐atom molecular dynamics simulations. We also employ the novel essential collective dynamics method to analyze the results obtained from the simulations. Our comparative analysis of monomeric, dimeric, and tetrameric αS models reveals pronounced differences in their structure and stability, emphasizing the importance of small oligomers, particularly dimers, in the process of misfolding.
Url:
DOI: 10.1002/2211-5463.12069
PubMed: 27398307
PubMed Central: 4932447
Affiliations:
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Human α‐synuclein (αS) is an intrinsically disordered protein associated with Parkinson's disease. Molecular mechanisms of corruptive misfolding and aggregation of αS resulting in the disease, as well as the structure and other properties of the corresponding oligomers are not entirely understood yet, preventing the development of efficient therapies. In this study, we investigate the folding dynamics of initially unfolded hypothetical αS constructs in water using all‐atom molecular dynamics simulations. We also employ the novel essential collective dynamics method to analyze the results obtained from the simulations. Our comparative analysis of monomeric, dimeric, and tetrameric αS models reveals pronounced differences in their structure and stability, emphasizing the importance of small oligomers, particularly dimers, in the process of misfolding.</p>
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