Pathological Choice: The Neuroscience of Gambling and Gambling Addiction
Identifieur interne : 000D00 ( Main/Curation ); précédent : 000C99; suivant : 000D01Pathological Choice: The Neuroscience of Gambling and Gambling Addiction
Auteurs : Luke Clark [Royaume-Uni] ; Bruno Averbeck [États-Unis] ; Doris Payer [Canada] ; Guillaume Sescousse [Pays-Bas] ; Catharine A. Winstanley [Canada] ; Gui XueSource :
- The Journal of Neuroscience [ 0270-6474 ] ; 2013.
Abstract
Gambling is pertinent to neuroscience research for at least two reasons. First, gambling is a naturalistic and pervasive example of risky decision making, and thus gambling games can provide a paradigm for the investigation of human choice behavior and “irrationality.” Second, excessive gambling involvement (i.e., pathological gambling) is currently conceptualized as a behavioral addiction, and research on this condition may provide insights into addictive mechanisms in the absence of exogenous drug effects. This article is a summary of topics covered in a Society for Neuroscience minisymposium, focusing on recent advances in understanding the neural basis of gambling behavior, including translational findings in rodents and nonhuman primates, which have begun to delineate neural circuitry and neurochemistry involved.
Url:
DOI: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3231-13.2013
PubMed: 24198353
PubMed Central: 3858640
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Gui Xue<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff6">State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning, and IDG/McGovern Institute for Brain Research, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China 100875</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">China 100875</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Gambling is pertinent to neuroscience research for at least two reasons. First, gambling is a naturalistic and pervasive example of risky decision making, and thus gambling games can provide a paradigm for the investigation of human choice behavior and “irrationality.” Second, excessive gambling involvement (i.e., pathological gambling) is currently conceptualized as a behavioral addiction, and research on this condition may provide insights into addictive mechanisms in the absence of exogenous drug effects. This article is a summary of topics covered in a Society for Neuroscience minisymposium, focusing on recent advances in understanding the neural basis of gambling behavior, including translational findings in rodents and nonhuman primates, which have begun to delineate neural circuitry and neurochemistry involved.</p>
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