The role of basal ganglia in language production: evidence from Parkinson's disease.
Identifieur interne : 000C40 ( Main/Curation ); précédent : 000C39; suivant : 000C41The role of basal ganglia in language production: evidence from Parkinson's disease.
Auteurs : Joël Macoir [Canada] ; Marion Fossard ; Chantal Mérette ; Mélanie Langlois ; Sophie Chantal ; Noémie Auclair-OuelletSource :
- Journal of Parkinson's disease [ 1877-718X ] ; 2013.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adult, Aged, Basal Ganglia (physiopathology), Executive Function (physiology), Female, Humans, Language, Male, Memory, Short-Term (physiology), Middle Aged, Neuropsychological Tests, Parkinson Disease (physiopathology), Parkinson Disease (psychology), Psycholinguistics, Psychomotor Performance (physiology).
- MESH :
- physiology : Executive Function, Memory, Short-Term, Psychomotor Performance.
- physiopathology : Basal Ganglia, Parkinson Disease.
- psychology : Parkinson Disease.
- Adult, Aged, Female, Humans, Language, Male, Middle Aged, Neuropsychological Tests, Psycholinguistics.
Abstract
According to the dominant view in the literature, basal ganglia do not play a direct role in language but are involved in cognitive control required by linguistic and non-linguistic processing. In Parkinson's disease, basal ganglia impairment leads to motor symptoms and language deficits; those affecting the production of verbs have been frequently explored. According to a controversial theory, basal ganglia play a specific role in the conjugation of regular verbs as compared to irregular verbs. We report the results of 15 patients with Parkinson's disease in experimental conjugation tasks. They performed below healthy controls but their performance did not differ for regular and irregular verbs. These results confirm that basal ganglia are involved in language processing but do not play a specific role in verb production.
DOI: 10.3233/JPD-130182
PubMed: 23948988
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pubmed:23948988Le document en format XML
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">According to the dominant view in the literature, basal ganglia do not play a direct role in language but are involved in cognitive control required by linguistic and non-linguistic processing. In Parkinson's disease, basal ganglia impairment leads to motor symptoms and language deficits; those affecting the production of verbs have been frequently explored. According to a controversial theory, basal ganglia play a specific role in the conjugation of regular verbs as compared to irregular verbs. We report the results of 15 patients with Parkinson's disease in experimental conjugation tasks. They performed below healthy controls but their performance did not differ for regular and irregular verbs. These results confirm that basal ganglia are involved in language processing but do not play a specific role in verb production.</div>
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