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Neuroprotection by memantine, a non-competitive NMDA receptor antagonist after traumatic brain injury in rats

Identifieur interne : 002278 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 002277; suivant : 002279

Neuroprotection by memantine, a non-competitive NMDA receptor antagonist after traumatic brain injury in rats

Auteurs : Vemuganti L. Raghavendra Rao ; Aclan Dogan ; Kathryn G. Todd ; Kellie K. Bowen ; Robert J. Dempsey

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:8E93AB05D40BD176D2BA03D4BDBE65951F33CCE4

English descriptors

Abstract

This study investigated whether memantine, a non-competitive NMDA receptor antagonist is neuroprotective after traumatic brain injury (TBI) induced in adult rats with a controlled cortical impact device. TBI led to significant neuronal death in the hippocampal CA2 and CA3 regions (by 50 and 59%, respectively), by 7 days after the injury. Treatment of rats with memantine (10 and 20 mg/Kg, i.p.) immediately after the injury significantly prevented the neuronal loss in both CA2 and CA3 regions. This is the first study showing the neuroprotective potential of memantine to prevent the TBI-induced neuronal damage.

Url:
DOI: 10.1016/S0006-8993(01)02617-8

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ISTEX:8E93AB05D40BD176D2BA03D4BDBE65951F33CCE4

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<note type="content">Fig. 1: Thionine-stained brain sections showing hippocampus of rats subjected to sham-operation (A and a) and CCI injury (B, b, C and c) injected with saline (A, a, B and b) and 20 mg/Kg memantine (C and c). CCI injury in the saline injected group resulted in significant neuronal loss in the CA2 and CA3 regions (B and b). Memantine treatment significantly prevented the CCI injury induced neuronal death in both the CA2 and CA3 regions (C and c). The scale bar is 250 μm (A, B and C) and 100 μm (a, b and c). The figure shows representative sections from each group. The mean±S.D. (n of 8 per group) of neuronal numbers are given in Table 1.</note>
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<ce:simple-para view="all" id="simple-para.0025">This study investigated whether memantine, a non-competitive NMDA receptor antagonist is neuroprotective after traumatic brain injury (TBI) induced in adult rats with a controlled cortical impact device. TBI led to significant neuronal death in the hippocampal CA2 and CA3 regions (by 50 and 59%, respectively), by 7 days after the injury. Treatment of rats with memantine (10 and 20 mg/Kg, i.p.) immediately after the injury significantly prevented the neuronal loss in both CA2 and CA3 regions. This is the first study showing the neuroprotective potential of memantine to prevent the TBI-induced neuronal damage.</ce:simple-para>
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<ce:keywords class="neurosci">
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>Disorders of the nervous system</ce:text>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>Trauma</ce:text>
</ce:keyword>
</ce:keyword>
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<ce:section-title>Keywords</ce:section-title>
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<ce:text>Excitotoxicity</ce:text>
</ce:keyword>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>Glutamate antagonist</ce:text>
</ce:keyword>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>Memantine</ce:text>
</ce:keyword>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>Neuroprotection</ce:text>
</ce:keyword>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>Secondary neuronal death</ce:text>
</ce:keyword>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>Traumatic brain injury</ce:text>
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<title>Neuroprotection by memantine, a non-competitive NMDA receptor antagonist after traumatic brain injury in rats</title>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Vemuganti L.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Raghavendra Rao</namePart>
<affiliation>Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Wisconsin-Madison, H4/336 CSC, 600 Highland Avenue, Madison, WI 53792, USA</affiliation>
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<namePart type="given">Aclan</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Dogan</namePart>
<affiliation>Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Wisconsin-Madison, H4/336 CSC, 600 Highland Avenue, Madison, WI 53792, USA</affiliation>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Kathryn G.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Todd</namePart>
<affiliation>Department of Psychiatry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada</affiliation>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Kellie K.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Bowen</namePart>
<affiliation>Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Wisconsin-Madison, H4/336 CSC, 600 Highland Avenue, Madison, WI 53792, USA</affiliation>
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<namePart type="given">Robert J.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Dempsey</namePart>
<affiliation>E-mail: dempsey@neurosurg.wisc.edu</affiliation>
<affiliation>Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Wisconsin-Madison, H4/336 CSC, 600 Highland Avenue, Madison, WI 53792, USA</affiliation>
<description>Corresponding author. Tel.: +1-608-263-9585; fax: +1-608-263-1728</description>
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<abstract lang="en">This study investigated whether memantine, a non-competitive NMDA receptor antagonist is neuroprotective after traumatic brain injury (TBI) induced in adult rats with a controlled cortical impact device. TBI led to significant neuronal death in the hippocampal CA2 and CA3 regions (by 50 and 59%, respectively), by 7 days after the injury. Treatment of rats with memantine (10 and 20 mg/Kg, i.p.) immediately after the injury significantly prevented the neuronal loss in both CA2 and CA3 regions. This is the first study showing the neuroprotective potential of memantine to prevent the TBI-induced neuronal damage.</abstract>
<note type="content">Section title: Short communication</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 1: Thionine-stained brain sections showing hippocampus of rats subjected to sham-operation (A and a) and CCI injury (B, b, C and c) injected with saline (A, a, B and b) and 20 mg/Kg memantine (C and c). CCI injury in the saline injected group resulted in significant neuronal loss in the CA2 and CA3 regions (B and b). Memantine treatment significantly prevented the CCI injury induced neuronal death in both the CA2 and CA3 regions (C and c). The scale bar is 250 μm (A, B and C) and 100 μm (a, b and c). The figure shows representative sections from each group. The mean±S.D. (n of 8 per group) of neuronal numbers are given in Table 1.</note>
<note type="content">Table 1: Memantine treatment decreases hippocampal neuronal loss and cortical damage after CCI injury</note>
<subject lang="en">
<topic>Disorders of the nervous system : Trauma</topic>
</subject>
<subject lang="en">
<genre>Keywords</genre>
<topic>Excitotoxicity</topic>
<topic>Glutamate antagonist</topic>
<topic>Memantine</topic>
<topic>Neuroprotection</topic>
<topic>Secondary neuronal death</topic>
<topic>Traumatic brain injury</topic>
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<title>Brain Research</title>
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<dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">20010817</dateIssued>
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<identifier type="ISSN">0006-8993</identifier>
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<date>20010817</date>
<detail type="volume">
<number>911</number>
<caption>vol.</caption>
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<detail type="issue">
<number>1</number>
<caption>no.</caption>
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<start>1</start>
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<identifier type="DOI">10.1016/S0006-8993(01)02617-8</identifier>
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<identifier type="ArticleID">30293</identifier>
<accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">©2001 Elsevier Science B.V.</accessCondition>
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