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Influence of substance P on the behavioral changes induced by haloperidol in rats

Identifieur interne : 001B38 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 001B37; suivant : 001B39

Influence of substance P on the behavioral changes induced by haloperidol in rats

Auteurs : Francois B. Jolicoeur ; Daniel B. Rondeau ; Ferdinand Belanger ; George Fouriezos ; André Barbeau

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:8329DDE00860AE8428688ABEF4A21467FA942225

Abstract

Locomotor activity and grooming behavior of rats were recorded for a period of 30 min following intraventricular injections of substance P(SP) in doses of 0.60 and 2.50 μg/rat. The lower dose of the peptide significantly increased locomotion for 10 min and time spent grooming for 25 min. The effects of the same two doses of SP on the hypokinesia induced by various pharmacological treatments modifying catecholaminergic systems were then examined. SP did not affect the behavioral depression produced by α-methyl-para-tyrosine (250 mg/kg), FLA-63 (25 mg/kg) and phenoxybenzamine (20 mg/kg). However, SP, in dose of 0.60 μg/rat, systematically reversed the decrease in locomotor activity induced by a relatively small dose of haloperidol, 0.1 mg/kg. The same dose of the peptide significantly counteracted the rigidity but not the hypokinesia and the catalepsy resulting from the previous administration of a higher dose of haloperidol, 3 mg/kg. The results support the hypothesis that SP may exert direct or indirect functions in motor behavior, possibly via a modulatory action on brain dopaminergic systems.

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DOI: 10.1016/0196-9781(80)90042-X

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ISTEX:8329DDE00860AE8428688ABEF4A21467FA942225

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<namePart type="given">Daniel B.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Rondeau</namePart>
<affiliation>Department of Neurobiology, Clinical Research Institute of Montreal Canada</affiliation>
<description>Present address: Department of Psychology, University of Moncton, New Brunswick.</description>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Ferdinand</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Belanger</namePart>
<affiliation>Department of Neurobiology, Clinical Research Institute of Montreal Canada</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">George</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Fouriezos</namePart>
<affiliation>Department of Neurobiology, Clinical Research Institute of Montreal Canada</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">André</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Barbeau</namePart>
<affiliation>Department of Neurobiology, Clinical Research Institute of Montreal Canada</affiliation>
<description>Send reprint requests to Dr. André Barbeau, Department of Neurobiology, Clinical Research Institute, 110 Pine Avenue West, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, H2W 1R7.</description>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
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<typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource>
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<originInfo>
<publisher>ELSEVIER</publisher>
<dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">1980</dateIssued>
<copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">1980</copyrightDate>
</originInfo>
<language>
<languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm>
<languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm>
</language>
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<internetMediaType>text/html</internetMediaType>
</physicalDescription>
<abstract lang="en">Locomotor activity and grooming behavior of rats were recorded for a period of 30 min following intraventricular injections of substance P(SP) in doses of 0.60 and 2.50 μg/rat. The lower dose of the peptide significantly increased locomotion for 10 min and time spent grooming for 25 min. The effects of the same two doses of SP on the hypokinesia induced by various pharmacological treatments modifying catecholaminergic systems were then examined. SP did not affect the behavioral depression produced by α-methyl-para-tyrosine (250 mg/kg), FLA-63 (25 mg/kg) and phenoxybenzamine (20 mg/kg). However, SP, in dose of 0.60 μg/rat, systematically reversed the decrease in locomotor activity induced by a relatively small dose of haloperidol, 0.1 mg/kg. The same dose of the peptide significantly counteracted the rigidity but not the hypokinesia and the catalepsy resulting from the previous administration of a higher dose of haloperidol, 3 mg/kg. The results support the hypothesis that SP may exert direct or indirect functions in motor behavior, possibly via a modulatory action on brain dopaminergic systems.</abstract>
<subject>
<genre>Keywords</genre>
<topic>Substance P</topic>
<topic>Neuropeptides</topic>
<topic>Locomotor activity</topic>
<topic>Catelepsy</topic>
<topic>Muscular rigidity</topic>
<topic>α-Methyl-para-tyrosine</topic>
<topic>FLA-63</topic>
<topic>Phenoxybenzamine</topic>
<topic>Haloperidol</topic>
</subject>
<relatedItem type="host">
<titleInfo>
<title>Peptides</title>
</titleInfo>
<titleInfo type="abbreviated">
<title>PEP</title>
</titleInfo>
<genre type="journal">journal</genre>
<originInfo>
<dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">198021</dateIssued>
</originInfo>
<identifier type="ISSN">0196-9781</identifier>
<identifier type="PII">S0196-9781(00)X0084-8</identifier>
<part>
<date>198021</date>
<detail type="volume">
<number>1</number>
<caption>vol.</caption>
</detail>
<detail type="issue">
<number>1</number>
<caption>no.</caption>
</detail>
<extent unit="issue pages">
<start>1</start>
<end>122</end>
</extent>
<extent unit="pages">
<start>103</start>
<end>107</end>
</extent>
</part>
</relatedItem>
<identifier type="istex">8329DDE00860AE8428688ABEF4A21467FA942225</identifier>
<identifier type="DOI">10.1016/0196-9781(80)90042-X</identifier>
<identifier type="PII">0196-9781(80)90042-X</identifier>
<recordInfo>
<recordContentSource>ELSEVIER</recordContentSource>
</recordInfo>
</mods>
</metadata>
</istex>
</record>

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