La maladie de Parkinson au Canada (serveur d'exploration)

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Source memory in normal aging and Parkinson's disease

Identifieur interne : 001150 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 001149; suivant : 001151

Source memory in normal aging and Parkinson's disease

Auteurs : Patrick S. R. Davidson ; Shaun P. Cook ; Leslie Mcghan ; Thomas Bouchard ; Richard Camicioli

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:4715E89D34641E7CAC42C519BB59127420E7BDDD

Abstract

Several theorists have described memory in Parkinson's disease (PD) as involving an amplification of the deficits seen in normal aging, and drawn parallels between PD and frontal lesion patients. Both normal aging and frontal lobe damage impair memory for the context in which one has encountered information (i.e., source memory). We thus sought to determine whether PD patients would show especially poor source memory. We assessed memory for perceptual (voice), spatial (location of loudspeaker), and temporal (list) source memory in 18 PD patients, 23 healthy older adults, and 35 young people. Although both the healthy aged and PD groups performed more poorly than the young on most of the memory tests, the PD patients failed to show significantly greater impairments than the healthy older adults. The PD patients did perform more poorly, however, on a measure of executive function (the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test [WCST]). We discuss potential reasons why PD had a surprisingly minimal effect on source memory in our study, and relate our data to broader theories of memory impairment in Parkinson's disease.

Url:
DOI: 10.1111/jnp.12018

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:4715E89D34641E7CAC42C519BB59127420E7BDDD

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and frontal lesion patients. Both normal aging and frontal lobe damage impair memory for the context in which one has encountered information (i.e., source memory). We thus sought to determine whether
<fc>PD</fc>
patients would show especially poor source memory. We assessed memory for perceptual (voice), spatial (location of loudspeaker), and temporal (list) source memory in 18
<fc>PD</fc>
patients, 23 healthy older adults, and 35 young people. Although both the healthy aged and
<fc>PD</fc>
groups performed more poorly than the young on most of the memory tests, the
<fc>PD</fc>
patients failed to show significantly greater impairments than the healthy older adults. The
<fc>PD</fc>
patients did perform more poorly, however, on a measure of executive function (the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test [WCST]). We discuss potential reasons why
<fc>PD</fc>
had a surprisingly minimal effect on source memory in our study, and relate our data to broader theories of memory impairment in Parkinson's disease.</p>
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<title>Source memory in normal aging and Parkinson's disease</title>
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<title>Source memory in normal aging and Parkinson's disease</title>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Patrick S. R.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Davidson</namePart>
<affiliation>School of Psychology, Centre for Stroke Recovery, Bruyère Research Institute, University of Ottawa, Canada</affiliation>
<affiliation>E-mail: patrick.davidson@uottawa.ca</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Shaun P.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Cook</namePart>
<affiliation>Department of Psychology, Millersville University, Pennsylvania, USA</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Leslie</namePart>
<namePart type="family">McGhan</namePart>
<affiliation>Alberta Hospital, Edmonton, Canada</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Thomas</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Bouchard</namePart>
<affiliation>Glenrose Rehabilitation Hospital, Edmonton, Canada</affiliation>
<affiliation>Department of Medicine (Neurology), University of Alberta, Canada</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Richard</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Camicioli</namePart>
<affiliation>Glenrose Rehabilitation Hospital, Edmonton, Canada</affiliation>
<affiliation>Department of Medicine (Neurology), University of Alberta, Canada</affiliation>
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<dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2013-09</dateIssued>
<dateCreated encoding="w3cdtf">2013-03-14</dateCreated>
<dateCaptured encoding="w3cdtf">2012-06-30</dateCaptured>
<dateValid encoding="w3cdtf">2013-03-07</dateValid>
<copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2013</copyrightDate>
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<abstract>Several theorists have described memory in Parkinson's disease (PD) as involving an amplification of the deficits seen in normal aging, and drawn parallels between PD and frontal lesion patients. Both normal aging and frontal lobe damage impair memory for the context in which one has encountered information (i.e., source memory). We thus sought to determine whether PD patients would show especially poor source memory. We assessed memory for perceptual (voice), spatial (location of loudspeaker), and temporal (list) source memory in 18 PD patients, 23 healthy older adults, and 35 young people. Although both the healthy aged and PD groups performed more poorly than the young on most of the memory tests, the PD patients failed to show significantly greater impairments than the healthy older adults. The PD patients did perform more poorly, however, on a measure of executive function (the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test [WCST]). We discuss potential reasons why PD had a surprisingly minimal effect on source memory in our study, and relate our data to broader theories of memory impairment in Parkinson's disease.</abstract>
<note type="funding">Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canad</note>
<note type="funding">Canadian Institutes of Health Research</note>
<note type="funding">Universities of Alberta and Ottawa</note>
<relatedItem type="host">
<titleInfo>
<title>Journal of Neuropsychology</title>
</titleInfo>
<titleInfo type="abbreviated">
<title>J Neuropsychol</title>
</titleInfo>
<genre type="journal">journal</genre>
<subject>
<genre>article-category</genre>
<topic>Special Issue Paper</topic>
</subject>
<identifier type="ISSN">1748-6645</identifier>
<identifier type="eISSN">1748-6653</identifier>
<identifier type="DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1748-6653</identifier>
<identifier type="PublisherID">JNP</identifier>
<part>
<date>2013</date>
<detail type="title">
<title>Parkinson's Disease and Cognition Guest edited by Nicky Edelstyn and Ellen Poliakoff</title>
</detail>
<detail type="volume">
<caption>vol.</caption>
<number>7</number>
</detail>
<detail type="issue">
<caption>no.</caption>
<number>2</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages">
<start>179</start>
<end>192</end>
<total>14</total>
</extent>
</part>
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<identifier type="DOI">10.1111/jnp.12018</identifier>
<identifier type="ArticleID">JNP12018</identifier>
<accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">Copyright © 2013 The British Psychological Society© 2013 The British Psychological Society</accessCondition>
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