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Visceral anomalies in the Apert syndrome

Identifieur interne : 000F92 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000F91; suivant : 000F93

Visceral anomalies in the Apert syndrome

Auteurs : Kishor M. Cohen Jr. ; Sven Kreiborg

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:7E0713E3EF826EC656F26E8158504042344D7CD3

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Abstract

We report on visceral anomalies found in 136 patients with Apert syndrome. Autopsies were only performed on 12 of these cases. Thus, the percentage of anomalies found in our patients should be considered a minimum estimate because of the possibility of clinically silent visceral anomalies, minor internal anomalies, and anatomic variations. Cardiovascular and genitourinary anomalies were found most commonly, occurring in 10% and 9.6%, respectively. As expected, complex and multiple cardiac anomalies were frequently associated with early death. Among genitourinary anomalies, hydronephrosis (3%) and cryptorchidism (4.5%, n =; 66 males) occurred most commonly. In contrast, anomalies of the respiratory system (1.5%) and gastrointestinal anomalies (1.5%) occurred with lower frequency. The finding of a solid cartilaginous trachea is particularly important because no case was diagnosed during life but rather, only at autopsy. Because cardiovascular and genitourinary anomalies occur with significant frequency, they should be considered in the workup of all Apert newborn infants. We also recommend MRI study of the trachea in any infant with signs and symptoms of lower respiratory compromise. © 1993 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.

Url:
DOI: 10.1002/ajmg.1320450618

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ISTEX:7E0713E3EF826EC656F26E8158504042344D7CD3

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<abstract lang="en">We report on visceral anomalies found in 136 patients with Apert syndrome. Autopsies were only performed on 12 of these cases. Thus, the percentage of anomalies found in our patients should be considered a minimum estimate because of the possibility of clinically silent visceral anomalies, minor internal anomalies, and anatomic variations. Cardiovascular and genitourinary anomalies were found most commonly, occurring in 10% and 9.6%, respectively. As expected, complex and multiple cardiac anomalies were frequently associated with early death. Among genitourinary anomalies, hydronephrosis (3%) and cryptorchidism (4.5%, n =; 66 males) occurred most commonly. In contrast, anomalies of the respiratory system (1.5%) and gastrointestinal anomalies (1.5%) occurred with lower frequency. The finding of a solid cartilaginous trachea is particularly important because no case was diagnosed during life but rather, only at autopsy. Because cardiovascular and genitourinary anomalies occur with significant frequency, they should be considered in the workup of all Apert newborn infants. We also recommend MRI study of the trachea in any infant with signs and symptoms of lower respiratory compromise. © 1993 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</abstract>
<subject lang="en">
<genre>keywords</genre>
<topic>Apert syndrome</topic>
<topic>acrocephalosyndactyly</topic>
<topic>congenital heart defects</topic>
<topic>respiratory anomalies</topic>
<topic>gastrointestinal anomalies</topic>
<topic>genitourinary anomalies</topic>
</subject>
<relatedItem type="host">
<titleInfo>
<title>American Journal of Medical Genetics</title>
</titleInfo>
<titleInfo type="abbreviated">
<title>Am. J. Med. Genet.</title>
</titleInfo>
<genre type="journal">journal</genre>
<subject>
<genre>article-category</genre>
<topic>Article</topic>
</subject>
<identifier type="ISSN">0148-7299</identifier>
<identifier type="eISSN">1096-8628</identifier>
<identifier type="DOI">10.1002/(ISSN)1096-8628</identifier>
<identifier type="PublisherID">AJMG</identifier>
<part>
<date>1993</date>
<detail type="volume">
<caption>vol.</caption>
<number>45</number>
</detail>
<detail type="issue">
<caption>no.</caption>
<number>6</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages">
<start>758</start>
<end>760</end>
<total>3</total>
</extent>
</part>
</relatedItem>
<identifier type="istex">7E0713E3EF826EC656F26E8158504042344D7CD3</identifier>
<identifier type="DOI">10.1002/ajmg.1320450618</identifier>
<identifier type="ArticleID">AJMG1320450618</identifier>
<accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">Copyright © 1993 Wiley‐Liss, Inc., A Wiley Company</accessCondition>
<recordInfo>
<recordContentSource>WILEY</recordContentSource>
<recordOrigin>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</recordOrigin>
</recordInfo>
</mods>
</metadata>
<serie></serie>
</istex>
</record>

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