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Termination of Spontaneous Atrial Flutter by Transesophageal Pacing

Identifieur interne : 000810 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000809; suivant : 000811

Termination of Spontaneous Atrial Flutter by Transesophageal Pacing

Auteurs : David C. Chung ; Charles R. Kerr ; Jocelyn Cooper

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:852FC0DD66BFC5562D41EF0D7F930A55AAE73AA7

English descriptors

Abstract

Transesophageal atrial pacing using the constant‐rate technique was performed in 26 patients presenting with spontaneous atrial flutter (atrial cycle length between 180 and 270 ms). All but one patient had been treated with one or more antiarrhythmic agents (digoxin, quinidine, procainamide, propranolol, verapamil, diltiazem, and propafenone) within the previous 12 hours. Transesophageal atrial pacing at cycle lengths between 80 and 180 ms was successful in terminating atrial flutter in 22 patients: immediate reversion to sinus rhythm in 16, following transient sinus pause in one, following a brief period of atrial fibrillation in three, and following longer periods of atrial fibrillation in another two. No post‐conversion ventricular arrhythmia and no other complications were observed. All patients experienced only a mild burning discomfort during the procedure. It is concluded that atrial pacing via the esophagus is a safe and noninvasive technique of terminating spontaneous atrial flutter. The effectiveness of this technique is comparable to endocardial or epicardial atrial pacing.

Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-8159.1987.tb06134.x

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:852FC0DD66BFC5562D41EF0D7F930A55AAE73AA7

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<edition>Received May 22, 1986; revision received October 27, 1986; accepted January 12. 1987.</edition>
<copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">1987</copyrightDate>
</originInfo>
<language>
<languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm>
<languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm>
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<abstract lang="en">Transesophageal atrial pacing using the constant‐rate technique was performed in 26 patients presenting with spontaneous atrial flutter (atrial cycle length between 180 and 270 ms). All but one patient had been treated with one or more antiarrhythmic agents (digoxin, quinidine, procainamide, propranolol, verapamil, diltiazem, and propafenone) within the previous 12 hours. Transesophageal atrial pacing at cycle lengths between 80 and 180 ms was successful in terminating atrial flutter in 22 patients: immediate reversion to sinus rhythm in 16, following transient sinus pause in one, following a brief period of atrial fibrillation in three, and following longer periods of atrial fibrillation in another two. No post‐conversion ventricular arrhythmia and no other complications were observed. All patients experienced only a mild burning discomfort during the procedure. It is concluded that atrial pacing via the esophagus is a safe and noninvasive technique of terminating spontaneous atrial flutter. The effectiveness of this technique is comparable to endocardial or epicardial atrial pacing.</abstract>
<subject lang="en">
<genre>keywords</genre>
<topic>arrhythmia</topic>
<topic>atrial flutter</topic>
<topic>transesophageal pacing</topic>
</subject>
<relatedItem type="host">
<titleInfo>
<title>Pacing and Clinical Electrophysiology</title>
</titleInfo>
<genre type="journal">journal</genre>
<identifier type="ISSN">0147-8389</identifier>
<identifier type="eISSN">1540-8159</identifier>
<identifier type="DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1540-8159</identifier>
<identifier type="PublisherID">PACE</identifier>
<part>
<date>1987</date>
<detail type="volume">
<caption>vol.</caption>
<number>10</number>
</detail>
<detail type="issue">
<caption>no.</caption>
<number>5</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages">
<start>1147</start>
<end>1153</end>
<total>7</total>
</extent>
</part>
</relatedItem>
<identifier type="istex">852FC0DD66BFC5562D41EF0D7F930A55AAE73AA7</identifier>
<identifier type="DOI">10.1111/j.1540-8159.1987.tb06134.x</identifier>
<identifier type="ArticleID">PACE1147</identifier>
<recordInfo>
<recordContentSource>WILEY</recordContentSource>
<recordOrigin>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</recordOrigin>
</recordInfo>
</mods>
</metadata>
<serie></serie>
</istex>
</record>

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