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Symptom and gait changes after sensory attention focused exercise vs aerobic training in Parkinson's disease

Identifieur interne : 000641 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000640; suivant : 000642

Symptom and gait changes after sensory attention focused exercise vs aerobic training in Parkinson's disease

Auteurs : Michael D. Sage ; Quincy J. Almeida

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:78659A06784910CE5CBDA9D134ACEA86328A241F

English descriptors

Abstract

The current study compared lower‐limb aerobic training and sensory attention focused exercise (PD SAFEx) to a non‐exercise control group with the overall objective of determining which strategy would have a greater benefit for Parkinson's disease (PD) symptoms and gait. PD SAFEx was developed to focus on sensorimotor deficits identified in PD with the aim of increasing sensory feedback and body awareness, while the lower‐limb aerobic training utilized a specially designed semi‐recumbent elliptical device. Intervention groups (PD SAFEx, n = 18; aerobic, n = 13) exercised three times/week for 10–12 weeks, while nonexercise control participants (n = 15) maintained their regular activity level for 12 weeks. Outcome measures included the Unified Parkinson's disease rating scale motor section (UPDRS) administered by a blinded clinician; a posture and gait (PG) score (total of UPDRS items 27–31); the Timed‐Up‐and‐Go (TUG); and spatiotemporal aspects of self‐paced gait. PD SAFEx resulted in an improved UPDRS, PG score, and TUG (reached significance when participants with poor attendance were excluded) but not self‐paced gait. The lower‐limb aerobic training led to increased step length and velocity but had no change to disease severity. Since gait improvements were not combined with symptomatic changes, lower‐limb aerobic exercise may not be optimal for individuals with PD. Conversely, sensory‐based exercise (PD SAFEx) was beneficial, and led to improvement in symptoms and functional movement control. © 2009 Movement Disorder Society

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DOI: 10.1002/mds.22469

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ISTEX:78659A06784910CE5CBDA9D134ACEA86328A241F

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<title>Symptom and gait changes after sensory attention focused exercise vs aerobic training in Parkinson's disease</title>
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<titleInfo type="abbreviated" lang="en">
<title>PD SAFEx vs. Aerobic Training in PD</title>
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<titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA" lang="en">
<title>Symptom and gait changes after sensory attention focused exercise vs aerobic training in Parkinson's disease</title>
</titleInfo>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Michael D.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Sage</namePart>
<namePart type="termsOfAddress">MSc</namePart>
<affiliation>Movement Disorders Research and Rehabilitation Centre, Wilfrid Laurier University, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
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</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Quincy J.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Almeida</namePart>
<namePart type="termsOfAddress">PhD</namePart>
<affiliation>Movement Disorders Research and Rehabilitation Centre, Wilfrid Laurier University, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada</affiliation>
<affiliation>Movement Disorders Research and Rehabilitation Centre, Wilfrid Laurier University, 75 University Ave W, Waterloo, ON, Canada N2L 3C5</affiliation>
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<publisher>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</publisher>
<place>
<placeTerm type="text">Hoboken</placeTerm>
</place>
<dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2009-06-15</dateIssued>
<dateCaptured encoding="w3cdtf">2008-07-02</dateCaptured>
<dateValid encoding="w3cdtf">2008-12-24</dateValid>
<copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2009</copyrightDate>
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<languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm>
<languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm>
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<abstract lang="en">The current study compared lower‐limb aerobic training and sensory attention focused exercise (PD SAFEx) to a non‐exercise control group with the overall objective of determining which strategy would have a greater benefit for Parkinson's disease (PD) symptoms and gait. PD SAFEx was developed to focus on sensorimotor deficits identified in PD with the aim of increasing sensory feedback and body awareness, while the lower‐limb aerobic training utilized a specially designed semi‐recumbent elliptical device. Intervention groups (PD SAFEx, n = 18; aerobic, n = 13) exercised three times/week for 10–12 weeks, while nonexercise control participants (n = 15) maintained their regular activity level for 12 weeks. Outcome measures included the Unified Parkinson's disease rating scale motor section (UPDRS) administered by a blinded clinician; a posture and gait (PG) score (total of UPDRS items 27–31); the Timed‐Up‐and‐Go (TUG); and spatiotemporal aspects of self‐paced gait. PD SAFEx resulted in an improved UPDRS, PG score, and TUG (reached significance when participants with poor attendance were excluded) but not self‐paced gait. The lower‐limb aerobic training led to increased step length and velocity but had no change to disease severity. Since gait improvements were not combined with symptomatic changes, lower‐limb aerobic exercise may not be optimal for individuals with PD. Conversely, sensory‐based exercise (PD SAFEx) was beneficial, and led to improvement in symptoms and functional movement control. © 2009 Movement Disorder Society</abstract>
<note type="content">*Potential conflict of interest: None reported.</note>
<note type="funding">Parkinson's Society Canada</note>
<subject lang="en">
<genre>keywords</genre>
<topic>Parkinson's disease</topic>
<topic>exercise</topic>
<topic>rehabilitation</topic>
<topic>proprioception</topic>
<topic>gait</topic>
</subject>
<relatedItem type="host">
<titleInfo>
<title>Movement Disorders</title>
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<titleInfo type="abbreviated">
<title>Mov. Disord.</title>
</titleInfo>
<genre type="journal">journal</genre>
<note type="content"> Additional Supporting Information may be found in the online version of this article.Supporting Info Item: Supporting Information - </note>
<subject>
<genre>article-category</genre>
<topic>Research Article</topic>
</subject>
<identifier type="ISSN">0885-3185</identifier>
<identifier type="eISSN">1531-8257</identifier>
<identifier type="DOI">10.1002/(ISSN)1531-8257</identifier>
<identifier type="PublisherID">MDS</identifier>
<part>
<date>2009</date>
<detail type="volume">
<caption>vol.</caption>
<number>24</number>
</detail>
<detail type="issue">
<caption>no.</caption>
<number>8</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages">
<start>1132</start>
<end>1138</end>
<total>7</total>
</extent>
</part>
</relatedItem>
<identifier type="istex">78659A06784910CE5CBDA9D134ACEA86328A241F</identifier>
<identifier type="DOI">10.1002/mds.22469</identifier>
<identifier type="ArticleID">MDS22469</identifier>
<accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">Copyright © 2009 Movement Disorder Society</accessCondition>
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