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Determination of 4-hydroxyifosfamide concomitantly with ifosfamide and its dechloroethylated metabolites using gas chromatography and a nitrogen phosphorus-selective detector

Identifieur interne : 000306 ( France/Analysis ); précédent : 000305; suivant : 000307

Determination of 4-hydroxyifosfamide concomitantly with ifosfamide and its dechloroethylated metabolites using gas chromatography and a nitrogen phosphorus-selective detector

Auteurs : Bernard Gourmel [France] ; Camille P. Granvil [Canada] ; Sébastien L. Denis [France] ; Irving W. Wainer [Canada] ; Bernard Bousquet [France]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:C3BBF230DE77E6FCD67D2583C3F068EC07A1A3E5

Abstract

A sensitive gas chromatographic (GC)/nitrogen phosphorus detection (NPD) system was developed for the determination of the antitumor drug ifosfamide (Ifos) and its 2-dechloroethylifosfamide (2-Difos), 3-dechloroethylifosfamide (3-Difos) and 4-hydroxyifosfamide (4-OHIfos) metabolites in human blood. 4-OHIfos was analyzed after coupling with a trapping agent and was used as an indicator of isophosphoramide mustard (IPM). Ifos and its metabolites 2-DIfos, 3-DIfos, 4-OHIfos and the internal standard (trofosfamide) were extracted into chloroform and then resolved by gas chromatography using a Hewlett Packard HP5 capillary column cross-linked with 5% phenyl methyl silicone (30 m; 530 μm I.D.; 2.65 μm film thickness). Precision and accuracy of the assay were determined over a three-day period and a concentration range of 3.25–50 μg/ml for Ifos, 0.8–14 μg/ml for 2D-Ifos, 0.6–10 μg/ml for 3D-Ifos and 0.08–1.40 μg/ml for 4-OHIfos. The limit of quantitation was set at 3.25, 0.80, 0.62 and 0.08 μg/ml, respectively, for Ifos, 2-DIfos, 3-DIfos and 4-OHIfos.The intra- and inter-day coefficients of variation and accuracies were less than 20%, except for a low concentration 4-OHIfos. This assay was then used to provide pharmacokinetic data on antitumor and toxicologic effects following intravenous infusion of Ifos.

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DOI: 10.1016/S0378-4347(99)00254-6


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ISTEX:C3BBF230DE77E6FCD67D2583C3F068EC07A1A3E5

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">A sensitive gas chromatographic (GC)/nitrogen phosphorus detection (NPD) system was developed for the determination of the antitumor drug ifosfamide (Ifos) and its 2-dechloroethylifosfamide (2-Difos), 3-dechloroethylifosfamide (3-Difos) and 4-hydroxyifosfamide (4-OHIfos) metabolites in human blood. 4-OHIfos was analyzed after coupling with a trapping agent and was used as an indicator of isophosphoramide mustard (IPM). Ifos and its metabolites 2-DIfos, 3-DIfos, 4-OHIfos and the internal standard (trofosfamide) were extracted into chloroform and then resolved by gas chromatography using a Hewlett Packard HP5 capillary column cross-linked with 5% phenyl methyl silicone (30 m; 530 μm I.D.; 2.65 μm film thickness). Precision and accuracy of the assay were determined over a three-day period and a concentration range of 3.25–50 μg/ml for Ifos, 0.8–14 μg/ml for 2D-Ifos, 0.6–10 μg/ml for 3D-Ifos and 0.08–1.40 μg/ml for 4-OHIfos. The limit of quantitation was set at 3.25, 0.80, 0.62 and 0.08 μg/ml, respectively, for Ifos, 2-DIfos, 3-DIfos and 4-OHIfos.The intra- and inter-day coefficients of variation and accuracies were less than 20%, except for a low concentration 4-OHIfos. This assay was then used to provide pharmacokinetic data on antitumor and toxicologic effects following intravenous infusion of Ifos.</div>
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