Public Health Strategies for Western Bangladesh That Address Arsenic, Manganese, Uranium, and Other Toxic Elements in Drinking Water
Identifieur interne : 000214 ( France/Analysis ); précédent : 000213; suivant : 000215Public Health Strategies for Western Bangladesh That Address Arsenic, Manganese, Uranium, and Other Toxic Elements in Drinking Water
Auteurs : Seth H. Frisbie [États-Unis] ; Erika J. Mitchell [États-Unis] ; Lawrence J. Mastera [États-Unis] ; Donald M. Maynard [États-Unis] ; Ahmad Zaki Yusuf [Bangladesh] ; Mohammad Yusuf Siddiq [Bangladesh] ; Richard Ortega [France] ; Richard K. Dunn [États-Unis] ; David S. Westerman [États-Unis] ; Thomas Bacquart [France] ; Bibudhendra Sarkar [Canada]Source :
- Environmental Health Perspectives [ 0091-6765 ] ; 2008.
Abstract
More than 60,000,000 Bangladeshis are drinking water with unsafe concentrations of one or more elements.
Our aims in this study were to evaluate and improve the drinking water testing and treatment plans for western Bangladesh.
We sampled groundwater from four neighborhoods in western Bangladesh to determine the distributions of arsenic, boron, barium, chromium, iron, manganese, molybdenum, nickel, lead, antimony, selenium, uranium, and zinc, and to determine pH.
The percentages of tube wells that had concentrations exceeding World Health Organization (WHO) health-based drinking water guidelines were 78% for Mn, 48% for U, 33% for As, 1% for Pb, 1% for Ni, and 1% for Cr. Individual tube wells often had unsafe concentrations of both Mn and As or both Mn and U. They seldom had unsafe concentrations of both As and U.
These results suggest that the ongoing program of identifying safe drinking water supplies by testing every tube well for As only will not ensure safe concentrations of Mn, U, Pb, Ni, Cr, and possibly other elements. To maximize efficiency, drinking water testing in Bangladesh should be completed in three steps: 1) all tube wells must be sampled and tested for As; 2) if a sample meets the WHO guideline for As, then it should be retested for Mn and U; 3) if a sample meets the WHO guidelines for As, Mn, and U, then it should be retested for B, Ba, Cr, Mo, Ni, and Pb. All safe tube wells should be considered for use as public drinking water supplies.
Url:
DOI: 10.1289/ehp.11886
PubMed: 19337516
PubMed Central: 2661911
Affiliations:
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PMC:2661911Le document en format XML
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Frisbie</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="af1-ehp-117-410"> Better Life Laboratories, Inc., East Calais, Vermont, USA;</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea> Better Life Laboratories, Inc., East Calais, Vermont</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Vermont</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff wicri:cut=" and" id="af2-ehp-117-410"> Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mitchell, Erika J" sort="Mitchell, Erika J" uniqKey="Mitchell E" first="Erika J." last="Mitchell">Erika J. Mitchell</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="af1-ehp-117-410"> Better Life Laboratories, Inc., East Calais, Vermont, USA;</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea> Better Life Laboratories, Inc., East Calais, Vermont</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Vermont</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mastera, Lawrence J" sort="Mastera, Lawrence J" uniqKey="Mastera L" first="Lawrence J." last="Mastera">Lawrence J. Mastera</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="af3-ehp-117-410"> Department of Geology and Environmental Science, Norwich University, Northfield, Vermont, USA;</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea> Department of Geology and Environmental Science, Norwich University, Northfield, Vermont</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Vermont</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Maynard, Donald M" sort="Maynard, Donald M" uniqKey="Maynard D" first="Donald M." last="Maynard">Donald M. Maynard</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="af1-ehp-117-410"> Better Life Laboratories, Inc., East Calais, Vermont, USA;</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea> Better Life Laboratories, Inc., East Calais, Vermont</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Vermont</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yusuf, Ahmad Zaki" sort="Yusuf, Ahmad Zaki" uniqKey="Yusuf A" first="Ahmad Zaki" last="Yusuf">Ahmad Zaki Yusuf</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af4-ehp-117-410"> Bangladesh Association for Needy Peoples Improvement, Chorhash, Kushtia, Bangladesh;</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Bangladesh</country><wicri:regionArea> Bangladesh Association for Needy Peoples Improvement, Chorhash, Kushtia</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Kushtia</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Siddiq, Mohammad Yusuf" sort="Siddiq, Mohammad Yusuf" uniqKey="Siddiq M" first="Mohammad Yusuf" last="Siddiq">Mohammad Yusuf Siddiq</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af4-ehp-117-410"> Bangladesh Association for Needy Peoples Improvement, Chorhash, Kushtia, Bangladesh;</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Bangladesh</country><wicri:regionArea> Bangladesh Association for Needy Peoples Improvement, Chorhash, Kushtia</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Kushtia</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ortega, Richard" sort="Ortega, Richard" uniqKey="Ortega R" first="Richard" last="Ortega">Richard Ortega</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af5-ehp-117-410"> Laboratoire de Chimie Nucléaire Analytique et Bioenvironnementale, Université de Bordeaux 1, Gradignan, France;</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea> Laboratoire de Chimie Nucléaire Analytique et Bioenvironnementale, Université de Bordeaux 1, Gradignan</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Gradignan</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Gradignan</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dunn, Richard K" sort="Dunn, Richard K" uniqKey="Dunn R" first="Richard K." last="Dunn">Richard K. Dunn</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="af3-ehp-117-410"> Department of Geology and Environmental Science, Norwich University, Northfield, Vermont, USA;</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea> Department of Geology and Environmental Science, Norwich University, Northfield, Vermont</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Vermont</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Westerman, David S" sort="Westerman, David S" uniqKey="Westerman D" first="David S." last="Westerman">David S. Westerman</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="af3-ehp-117-410"> Department of Geology and Environmental Science, Norwich University, Northfield, Vermont, USA;</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea> Department of Geology and Environmental Science, Norwich University, Northfield, Vermont</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Vermont</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bacquart, Thomas" sort="Bacquart, Thomas" uniqKey="Bacquart T" first="Thomas" last="Bacquart">Thomas Bacquart</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af5-ehp-117-410"> Laboratoire de Chimie Nucléaire Analytique et Bioenvironnementale, Université de Bordeaux 1, Gradignan, France;</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea> Laboratoire de Chimie Nucléaire Analytique et Bioenvironnementale, Université de Bordeaux 1, Gradignan</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Gradignan</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Gradignan</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sarkar, Bibudhendra" sort="Sarkar, Bibudhendra" uniqKey="Sarkar B" first="Bibudhendra" last="Sarkar">Bibudhendra Sarkar</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="af6-ehp-117-410"> Department of Molecular Structure and Function, Research Institute of the Hospital for Sick Children and Department of Biochemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea> Department of Molecular Structure and Function, Research Institute of the Hospital for Sick Children and Department of Biochemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Toronto</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Toronto</settlement><region type="state">Ontario</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Environmental Health Perspectives</title><idno type="ISSN">0091-6765</idno><idno type="eISSN">1552-9924</idno><imprint><date when="2008">2008</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>More than 60,000,000 Bangladeshis are drinking water with unsafe concentrations of one or more elements.</p></sec><sec><title>Objectives</title><p>Our aims in this study were to evaluate and improve the drinking water testing and treatment plans for western Bangladesh.</p></sec><sec sec-type="methods"><title>Methods</title><p>We sampled groundwater from four neighborhoods in western Bangladesh to determine the distributions of arsenic, boron, barium, chromium, iron, manganese, molybdenum, nickel, lead, antimony, selenium, uranium, and zinc, and to determine pH.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>The percentages of tube wells that had concentrations exceeding World Health Organization (WHO) health-based drinking water guidelines were 78% for Mn, 48% for U, 33% for As, 1% for Pb, 1% for Ni, and 1% for Cr. Individual tube wells often had unsafe concentrations of both Mn and As or both Mn and U. They seldom had unsafe concentrations of both As and U.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>These results suggest that the ongoing program of identifying safe drinking water supplies by testing every tube well for As only will not ensure safe concentrations of Mn, U, Pb, Ni, Cr, and possibly other elements. To maximize efficiency, drinking water testing in Bangladesh should be completed in three steps: 1) all tube wells must be sampled and tested for As; 2) if a sample meets the WHO guideline for As, then it should be retested for Mn and U; 3) if a sample meets the WHO guidelines for As, Mn, and U, then it should be retested for B, Ba, Cr, Mo, Ni, and Pb. All safe tube wells should be considered for use as public drinking water supplies.</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Alam, Mka" uniqKey="Alam M">MKA Alam</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hasan, Akms" uniqKey="Hasan A">AKMS Hasan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Khan, Mr" uniqKey="Khan M">MR Khan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Whitney, Jw" uniqKey="Whitney J">JW Whitney</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Eaton, Ad" uniqKey="Eaton A">AD Eaton</name></author><author><name sortKey="Clesceri, Ls" uniqKey="Clesceri L">LS Clesceri</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rice, Ew" uniqKey="Rice E">EW Rice</name></author><author><name sortKey="Greenberg, Ae" uniqKey="Greenberg A">AE Greenberg</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ashraf, A" uniqKey="Ashraf A">A Ashraf</name></author><author><name 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Chen</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Neter, J" uniqKey="Neter J">J Neter</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wasserman, W" uniqKey="Wasserman W">W Wasserman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kutner, Mh" uniqKey="Kutner M">MH Kutner</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ortega, R" uniqKey="Ortega R">R Ortega</name></author><author><name sortKey="Frisbie, Sh" uniqKey="Frisbie S">SH Frisbie</name></author><author><name sortKey="Alber, D" uniqKey="Alber D">D Alber</name></author><author><name sortKey="Deves, G" uniqKey="Deves G">G Devès</name></author><author><name sortKey="Maynard, Dm" uniqKey="Maynard D">DM Maynard</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sarkar, B" uniqKey="Sarkar B">B Sarkar</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Parvez, F" uniqKey="Parvez F">F Parvez</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chen, Y" uniqKey="Chen Y">Y Chen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Argos, M" uniqKey="Argos M">M Argos</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hussain, Azmi" uniqKey="Hussain A">AZMI Hussain</name></author><author><name sortKey="Momotaj, H" uniqKey="Momotaj H">H Momotaj</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dhar, R" uniqKey="Dhar R">R Dhar</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Snedecor, Gw" uniqKey="Snedecor G">GW Snedecor</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cochran, Wg" uniqKey="Cochran W">WG Cochran</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Weast, Rc" uniqKey="Weast R">RC Weast</name></author><author><name sortKey="Astle, Mj" uniqKey="Astle M">MJ Astle</name></author><author><name sortKey="Beyer, Wh" uniqKey="Beyer W">WH Beyer</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Zamora, Ml" uniqKey="Zamora M">ML Zamora</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tracy, Bl" uniqKey="Tracy B">BL Tracy</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zielinski, Jm" uniqKey="Zielinski J">JM Zielinski</name></author><author><name sortKey="Meyerhof, Dp" uniqKey="Meyerhof D">DP Meyerhof</name></author><author><name sortKey="Moss, Ma" uniqKey="Moss M">MA Moss</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Bangladesh</li><li>Canada</li><li>France</li><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Ontario</li><li>Vermont</li></region><settlement><li>Toronto</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université de Toronto</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Vermont"><name sortKey="Frisbie, Seth H" sort="Frisbie, Seth H" uniqKey="Frisbie S" first="Seth H." last="Frisbie">Seth H. Frisbie</name></region><name sortKey="Dunn, Richard K" sort="Dunn, Richard K" uniqKey="Dunn R" first="Richard K." last="Dunn">Richard K. Dunn</name><name sortKey="Mastera, Lawrence J" sort="Mastera, Lawrence J" uniqKey="Mastera L" first="Lawrence J." last="Mastera">Lawrence J. Mastera</name><name sortKey="Maynard, Donald M" sort="Maynard, Donald M" uniqKey="Maynard D" first="Donald M." last="Maynard">Donald M. Maynard</name><name sortKey="Mitchell, Erika J" sort="Mitchell, Erika J" uniqKey="Mitchell E" first="Erika J." last="Mitchell">Erika J. Mitchell</name><name sortKey="Westerman, David S" sort="Westerman, David S" uniqKey="Westerman D" first="David S." last="Westerman">David S. Westerman</name></country><country name="Bangladesh"><noRegion><name sortKey="Yusuf, Ahmad Zaki" sort="Yusuf, Ahmad Zaki" uniqKey="Yusuf A" first="Ahmad Zaki" last="Yusuf">Ahmad Zaki Yusuf</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Siddiq, Mohammad Yusuf" sort="Siddiq, Mohammad Yusuf" uniqKey="Siddiq M" first="Mohammad Yusuf" last="Siddiq">Mohammad Yusuf Siddiq</name></country><country name="France"><noRegion><name sortKey="Ortega, Richard" sort="Ortega, Richard" uniqKey="Ortega R" first="Richard" last="Ortega">Richard Ortega</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Bacquart, Thomas" sort="Bacquart, Thomas" uniqKey="Bacquart T" first="Thomas" last="Bacquart">Thomas Bacquart</name></country><country name="Canada"><region name="Ontario"><name sortKey="Sarkar, Bibudhendra" sort="Sarkar, Bibudhendra" uniqKey="Sarkar B" first="Bibudhendra" last="Sarkar">Bibudhendra Sarkar</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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