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Physiological responses of Manila clams Venerupis (=Ruditapes) philippinarum with varying parasite Perkinsus olseni burden to toxic algal Alexandrium ostenfeldii exposure

Identifieur interne : 000078 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 000077; suivant : 000079

Physiological responses of Manila clams Venerupis (=Ruditapes) philippinarum with varying parasite Perkinsus olseni burden to toxic algal Alexandrium ostenfeldii exposure

Auteurs : RBID : Pascal:14-0214668

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Manila clam stock from Arcachon Bay, France, is declining, as is commercial harvest. To understand the role of environmental biotic interactions in this decrease, effects of a toxic dinoflagellate, Alexandrium ostenfeldii, which blooms regularly in Arcachon bay, and the interaction with perkinsosis on clam physiology were investigated. Manila clams from Arcachon Bay, with variable natural levels of perkinsosis, were exposed for seven days to a mix of the nutritious microalga T-Iso and the toxic dinoflagellate A. ostenfeldii, a producer of spirolides, followed by seven days of depuration fed only T-Iso. Following sacrifice and quantification of protozoan parasite Perkinsus olseni burden, clams were divided into two groups according to intensity of the infection ("Light-Moderate" and "Moderate-Heavy"). Hemocyte and plasma responses, digestive enzyme activities, antioxidant enzyme activities in gills, and histopathological responses were analyzed. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) production in hemocytes and catalase (CAT) activity in gills increased with P. olseni intensity of infection in control clams fed T-Iso, but did not vary among A. ostenfeldii-exposed clams. Exposure to A. ostenfeldii caused tissue alterations associated with an inflammatory response and modifications in hemocyte morphology. In the gills, superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity decreased, and an increase in brown cell occurrence was seen, suggesting oxidative stress. Observations of hemocytes and brown cells in tissues during exposure and depuration suggest involvement of both cell types in detoxication processes. Results suggest that exposure to A. ostenfeldii disrupted the pro-/anti-oxidant response of clams to heavy P. olseni intensity. In addition, depressed mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) in hemocytes of clams exposed to A. ostenfeldii suggests that mitochondrial functions are regulated to maintain homeostasis of digestive enzyme activity and condition index.

Notice en format standard (ISO 2709)

Pour connaître la documentation sur le format Inist Standard.

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A01 01  1    @0 0166-445X
A02 01      @0 AQTODG
A03   1    @0 Aquat. toxicol.
A05       @2 154
A08 01  1  ENG  @1 Physiological responses of Manila clams Venerupis (=Ruditapes) philippinarum with varying parasite Perkinsus olseni burden to toxic algal Alexandrium ostenfeldii exposure
A11 01  1    @1 LASSUDRIE (Malwenn)
A11 02  1    @1 SOUDANT (Philippe)
A11 03  1    @1 RICHARD (Gaëlle)
A11 04  1    @1 HENRY (Nicolas)
A11 05  1    @1 MEDHIOUB (Walid)
A11 06  1    @1 DA SILVA (Patricia Mirella)
A11 07  1    @1 DONVAL (Anne)
A11 08  1    @1 BUNEL (Mélanie)
A11 09  1    @1 LE GOÏC (Nelly)
A11 10  1    @1 LAMBERT (Christophe)
A11 11  1    @1 DE MONTAUDOUIN (Xavier)
A11 12  1    @1 FABIOUX (Caroline)
A11 13  1    @1 HEGARET (Hélène)
A14 01      @1 Laboratoire des Sciences de l'Environnement Marin (LEMAR), Institut Universitaire Européen de la Mer (IUEM), UBO/CNRS, rue Dumont d'Urville, technopôle Brest-Iroise @2 29280 Plouzané @3 FRA @Z 1 aut. @Z 2 aut. @Z 3 aut. @Z 4 aut. @Z 5 aut. @Z 7 aut. @Z 8 aut. @Z 9 aut. @Z 10 aut. @Z 12 aut. @Z 13 aut.
A14 02      @1 Laboratoire Phycotoxines, Ifremer, Institut Français de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer, BP 21105 @2 44311 Nantes @3 FRA @Z 5 aut.
A14 03      @1 Laboratoire Milieu Marin, INSTM, Institut National des Sciences et Technologies de la Mer, 28 rue du 2 mars 1934 @2 2025 Salammbô @3 TUN @Z 5 aut.
A14 04      @1 Laboratory of Immunology and Pathology of Invertebrates, Department of Molecular Biology, Exact and Natural Sciences Center, Federal University of Paraíba-Campus I @2 58051-900 João Pessoa, PB @3 BRA @Z 6 aut.
A14 05      @1 Université de Bordeaux UMR 5805 EPOC, station marine d'Arcachon, 2 rue du Pr Jolyet @2 33120 Arcachon @3 FRA @Z 11 aut.
A20       @1 27-38
A21       @1 2014
A23 01      @0 ENG
A43 01      @1 INIST @2 18841 @5 354000150318920040
A44       @0 0000 @1 © 2014 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.
A45       @0 1 p.3/4
A47 01  1    @0 14-0214668
A60       @1 P
A61       @0 A
A64 01  1    @0 Aquatic toxicology
A66 01      @0 NLD
C01 01    ENG  @0 Manila clam stock from Arcachon Bay, France, is declining, as is commercial harvest. To understand the role of environmental biotic interactions in this decrease, effects of a toxic dinoflagellate, Alexandrium ostenfeldii, which blooms regularly in Arcachon bay, and the interaction with perkinsosis on clam physiology were investigated. Manila clams from Arcachon Bay, with variable natural levels of perkinsosis, were exposed for seven days to a mix of the nutritious microalga T-Iso and the toxic dinoflagellate A. ostenfeldii, a producer of spirolides, followed by seven days of depuration fed only T-Iso. Following sacrifice and quantification of protozoan parasite Perkinsus olseni burden, clams were divided into two groups according to intensity of the infection ("Light-Moderate" and "Moderate-Heavy"). Hemocyte and plasma responses, digestive enzyme activities, antioxidant enzyme activities in gills, and histopathological responses were analyzed. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) production in hemocytes and catalase (CAT) activity in gills increased with P. olseni intensity of infection in control clams fed T-Iso, but did not vary among A. ostenfeldii-exposed clams. Exposure to A. ostenfeldii caused tissue alterations associated with an inflammatory response and modifications in hemocyte morphology. In the gills, superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity decreased, and an increase in brown cell occurrence was seen, suggesting oxidative stress. Observations of hemocytes and brown cells in tissues during exposure and depuration suggest involvement of both cell types in detoxication processes. Results suggest that exposure to A. ostenfeldii disrupted the pro-/anti-oxidant response of clams to heavy P. olseni intensity. In addition, depressed mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) in hemocytes of clams exposed to A. ostenfeldii suggests that mitochondrial functions are regulated to maintain homeostasis of digestive enzyme activity and condition index.
C02 01  X    @0 002A14D05G
C03 01  X  FRE  @0 Clam @5 01
C03 01  X  ENG  @0 Clam @5 01
C03 01  X  SPA  @0 Clam @5 01
C03 02  X  FRE  @0 Bivalvia @2 NS @5 02
C03 02  X  ENG  @0 Bivalvia @2 NS @5 02
C03 02  X  SPA  @0 Bivalvia @2 NS @5 02
C03 03  X  FRE  @0 Association toxique @5 03
C03 03  X  ENG  @0 Toxic association @5 03
C03 03  X  SPA  @0 Asociación toxíca @5 03
C03 04  X  FRE  @0 Parasite @5 04
C03 04  X  ENG  @0 Parasite @5 04
C03 04  X  SPA  @0 Parásito @5 04
C03 05  X  FRE  @0 Histopathologie @5 05
C03 05  X  ENG  @0 Histopathology @5 05
C03 05  X  SPA  @0 Histopatología @5 05
C03 06  X  FRE  @0 Toxicité @5 06
C03 06  X  ENG  @0 Toxicity @5 06
C03 06  X  SPA  @0 Toxicidad @5 06
C03 07  X  FRE  @0 Algae @2 NS @5 07
C03 07  X  ENG  @0 Algae @2 NS @5 07
C03 07  X  SPA  @0 Algae @2 NS @5 07
C03 08  X  FRE  @0 Algue nuisible @5 08
C03 08  X  ENG  @0 Harmful alga @5 08
C03 08  X  SPA  @0 Alga nociva @5 08
C03 09  X  FRE  @0 Stress oxydatif @5 09
C03 09  X  ENG  @0 Oxidative stress @5 09
C03 09  X  SPA  @0 Estrés oxidativo @5 09
C03 10  X  FRE  @0 Activité enzymatique @5 10
C03 10  X  ENG  @0 Enzymatic activity @5 10
C03 10  X  SPA  @0 Actividad enzimática @5 10
C03 11  X  FRE  @0 Antioxydant @5 11
C03 11  X  ENG  @0 Antioxidant @5 11
C03 11  X  SPA  @0 Antioxidante @5 11
C03 12  X  FRE  @0 Digestion @5 12
C03 12  X  ENG  @0 Digestion @5 12
C03 12  X  SPA  @0 Digestión @5 12
C03 13  X  FRE  @0 France @2 NG @5 13
C03 13  X  ENG  @0 France @2 NG @5 13
C03 13  X  SPA  @0 Francia @2 NG @5 13
C03 14  X  FRE  @0 Gironde @2 NG @5 14
C03 14  X  ENG  @0 Gironde @2 NG @5 14
C03 14  X  SPA  @0 Gironde @2 NG @5 14
C03 15  X  FRE  @0 Coque (mollusque comestible) @5 32
C03 15  X  ENG  @0 Cockle @5 32
C03 15  X  SPA  @0 Berberecho @5 32
C03 16  X  FRE  @0 Origine animale @5 33
C03 16  X  ENG  @0 Animal origin @5 33
C03 16  X  SPA  @0 Origen animal @5 33
C03 17  X  FRE  @0 Dinophyta @2 NS @5 34
C03 17  X  ENG  @0 Dinophyta @2 NS @5 34
C03 17  X  SPA  @0 Dinophyta @2 NS @5 34
C03 18  X  FRE  @0 Mollusque comestible @5 35
C03 18  X  ENG  @0 Edible mollusc @5 35
C03 18  X  SPA  @0 Molusco comestible @5 35
C03 19  X  FRE  @0 Système immunitaire @5 37
C03 19  X  ENG  @0 Immune system @5 37
C03 19  X  SPA  @0 Sistema inmunitario @5 37
C03 20  X  FRE  @0 Venerupis philippinarum @2 NS @4 INC @5 76
C03 21  X  FRE  @0 Perkinsus olseni @4 INC @5 77
C03 22  X  FRE  @0 Alexandrium ostenfeldii @4 INC @5 78
C03 23  X  FRE  @0 Immunotoxicité @4 INC @5 81
C03 24  X  FRE  @0 Bassin Arcachon @2 NG @4 INC @5 82
C07 01  X  FRE  @0 Mollusca @2 NS
C07 01  X  ENG  @0 Mollusca @2 NS
C07 01  X  SPA  @0 Mollusca @2 NS
C07 02  X  FRE  @0 Invertebrata @2 NS
C07 02  X  ENG  @0 Invertebrata @2 NS
C07 02  X  SPA  @0 Invertebrata @2 NS
C07 03  X  FRE  @0 Europe @2 NG
C07 03  X  ENG  @0 Europe @2 NG
C07 03  X  SPA  @0 Europa @2 NG
C07 04  X  FRE  @0 Aquitaine @2 NG
C07 04  X  ENG  @0 Aquitaine @2 NG
C07 04  X  SPA  @0 Aquitaine @2 NG
C07 05  X  FRE  @0 Apicomplexa @2 NS @5 53
C07 05  X  ENG  @0 Apicomplexa @2 NS @5 53
C07 05  X  SPA  @0 Apicomplexa @2 NS @5 53
C07 06  X  FRE  @0 Protozoa @2 NS
C07 06  X  ENG  @0 Protozoa @2 NS
C07 06  X  SPA  @0 Protozoa @2 NS
C07 07  X  FRE  @0 Alveolata @4 INC @5 79
C07 08  X  FRE  @0 Protiste @4 INC @5 80
N21       @1 265

Format Inist (serveur)

NO : PASCAL 14-0214668 INIST
ET : Physiological responses of Manila clams Venerupis (=Ruditapes) philippinarum with varying parasite Perkinsus olseni burden to toxic algal Alexandrium ostenfeldii exposure
AU : LASSUDRIE (Malwenn); SOUDANT (Philippe); RICHARD (Gaëlle); HENRY (Nicolas); MEDHIOUB (Walid); DA SILVA (Patricia Mirella); DONVAL (Anne); BUNEL (Mélanie); LE GOÏC (Nelly); LAMBERT (Christophe); DE MONTAUDOUIN (Xavier); FABIOUX (Caroline); HEGARET (Hélène)
AF : Laboratoire des Sciences de l'Environnement Marin (LEMAR), Institut Universitaire Européen de la Mer (IUEM), UBO/CNRS, rue Dumont d'Urville, technopôle Brest-Iroise/29280 Plouzané/France (1 aut., 2 aut., 3 aut., 4 aut., 5 aut., 7 aut., 8 aut., 9 aut., 10 aut., 12 aut., 13 aut.); Laboratoire Phycotoxines, Ifremer, Institut Français de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer, BP 21105/44311 Nantes/France (5 aut.); Laboratoire Milieu Marin, INSTM, Institut National des Sciences et Technologies de la Mer, 28 rue du 2 mars 1934/2025 Salammbô/Tunisie (5 aut.); Laboratory of Immunology and Pathology of Invertebrates, Department of Molecular Biology, Exact and Natural Sciences Center, Federal University of Paraíba-Campus I/58051-900 João Pessoa, PB/Brésil (6 aut.); Université de Bordeaux UMR 5805 EPOC, station marine d'Arcachon, 2 rue du Pr Jolyet/33120 Arcachon/France (11 aut.)
DT : Publication en série; Niveau analytique
SO : Aquatic toxicology; ISSN 0166-445X; Coden AQTODG; Pays-Bas; Da. 2014; Vol. 154; Pp. 27-38; Bibl. 1 p.3/4
LA : Anglais
EA : Manila clam stock from Arcachon Bay, France, is declining, as is commercial harvest. To understand the role of environmental biotic interactions in this decrease, effects of a toxic dinoflagellate, Alexandrium ostenfeldii, which blooms regularly in Arcachon bay, and the interaction with perkinsosis on clam physiology were investigated. Manila clams from Arcachon Bay, with variable natural levels of perkinsosis, were exposed for seven days to a mix of the nutritious microalga T-Iso and the toxic dinoflagellate A. ostenfeldii, a producer of spirolides, followed by seven days of depuration fed only T-Iso. Following sacrifice and quantification of protozoan parasite Perkinsus olseni burden, clams were divided into two groups according to intensity of the infection ("Light-Moderate" and "Moderate-Heavy"). Hemocyte and plasma responses, digestive enzyme activities, antioxidant enzyme activities in gills, and histopathological responses were analyzed. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) production in hemocytes and catalase (CAT) activity in gills increased with P. olseni intensity of infection in control clams fed T-Iso, but did not vary among A. ostenfeldii-exposed clams. Exposure to A. ostenfeldii caused tissue alterations associated with an inflammatory response and modifications in hemocyte morphology. In the gills, superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity decreased, and an increase in brown cell occurrence was seen, suggesting oxidative stress. Observations of hemocytes and brown cells in tissues during exposure and depuration suggest involvement of both cell types in detoxication processes. Results suggest that exposure to A. ostenfeldii disrupted the pro-/anti-oxidant response of clams to heavy P. olseni intensity. In addition, depressed mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) in hemocytes of clams exposed to A. ostenfeldii suggests that mitochondrial functions are regulated to maintain homeostasis of digestive enzyme activity and condition index.
CC : 002A14D05G
FD : Clam; Bivalvia; Association toxique; Parasite; Histopathologie; Toxicité; Algae; Algue nuisible; Stress oxydatif; Activité enzymatique; Antioxydant; Digestion; France; Gironde; Coque (mollusque comestible); Origine animale; Dinophyta; Mollusque comestible; Système immunitaire; Venerupis philippinarum; Perkinsus olseni; Alexandrium ostenfeldii; Immunotoxicité; Bassin Arcachon
FG : Mollusca; Invertebrata; Europe; Aquitaine; Apicomplexa; Protozoa; Alveolata; Protiste
ED : Clam; Bivalvia; Toxic association; Parasite; Histopathology; Toxicity; Algae; Harmful alga; Oxidative stress; Enzymatic activity; Antioxidant; Digestion; France; Gironde; Cockle; Animal origin; Dinophyta; Edible mollusc; Immune system
EG : Mollusca; Invertebrata; Europe; Aquitaine; Apicomplexa; Protozoa
SD : Clam; Bivalvia; Asociación toxíca; Parásito; Histopatología; Toxicidad; Algae; Alga nociva; Estrés oxidativo; Actividad enzimática; Antioxidante; Digestión; Francia; Gironde; Berberecho; Origen animal; Dinophyta; Molusco comestible; Sistema inmunitario
LO : INIST-18841.354000150318920040
ID : 14-0214668

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Pascal:14-0214668

Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Le Goic, Nelly" uniqKey="Le Goic N">Nelly Le Goïc</name>
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<sZ>7 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>8 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>9 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>10 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>12 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>13 aut.</sZ>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Lambert, Christophe" uniqKey="Lambert C">Christophe Lambert</name>
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<s1>Laboratoire des Sciences de l'Environnement Marin (LEMAR), Institut Universitaire Européen de la Mer (IUEM), UBO/CNRS, rue Dumont d'Urville, technopôle Brest-Iroise</s1>
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<author>
<name sortKey="De Montaudouin, Xavier" uniqKey="De Montaudouin X">Xavier De Montaudouin</name>
<affiliation>
<inist:fA14 i1="05">
<s1>Université de Bordeaux UMR 5805 EPOC, station marine d'Arcachon, 2 rue du Pr Jolyet</s1>
<s2>33120 Arcachon</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>11 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Fabioux, Caroline" uniqKey="Fabioux C">Caroline Fabioux</name>
<affiliation>
<inist:fA14 i1="01">
<s1>Laboratoire des Sciences de l'Environnement Marin (LEMAR), Institut Universitaire Européen de la Mer (IUEM), UBO/CNRS, rue Dumont d'Urville, technopôle Brest-Iroise</s1>
<s2>29280 Plouzané</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>7 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>8 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>9 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>10 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>12 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>13 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hegaret, Helene" uniqKey="Hegaret H">Hélène Hegaret</name>
<affiliation>
<inist:fA14 i1="01">
<s1>Laboratoire des Sciences de l'Environnement Marin (LEMAR), Institut Universitaire Européen de la Mer (IUEM), UBO/CNRS, rue Dumont d'Urville, technopôle Brest-Iroise</s1>
<s2>29280 Plouzané</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>7 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>8 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>9 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>10 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>12 aut.</sZ>
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</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt>
<idno type="inist">14-0214668</idno>
<date when="2014">2014</date>
<idno type="stanalyst">PASCAL 14-0214668 INIST</idno>
<idno type="RBID">Pascal:14-0214668</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">000078</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<seriesStmt>
<idno type="ISSN">0166-445X</idno>
<title level="j" type="abbreviated">Aquat. toxicol.</title>
<title level="j" type="main">Aquatic toxicology</title>
</seriesStmt>
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<profileDesc>
<textClass>
<keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en">
<term>Algae</term>
<term>Animal origin</term>
<term>Antioxidant</term>
<term>Bivalvia</term>
<term>Clam</term>
<term>Cockle</term>
<term>Digestion</term>
<term>Dinophyta</term>
<term>Edible mollusc</term>
<term>Enzymatic activity</term>
<term>France</term>
<term>Gironde</term>
<term>Harmful alga</term>
<term>Histopathology</term>
<term>Immune system</term>
<term>Oxidative stress</term>
<term>Parasite</term>
<term>Toxic association</term>
<term>Toxicity</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Clam</term>
<term>Bivalvia</term>
<term>Association toxique</term>
<term>Parasite</term>
<term>Histopathologie</term>
<term>Toxicité</term>
<term>Algae</term>
<term>Algue nuisible</term>
<term>Stress oxydatif</term>
<term>Activité enzymatique</term>
<term>Antioxydant</term>
<term>Digestion</term>
<term>France</term>
<term>Gironde</term>
<term>Coque (mollusque comestible)</term>
<term>Origine animale</term>
<term>Dinophyta</term>
<term>Mollusque comestible</term>
<term>Système immunitaire</term>
<term>Venerupis philippinarum</term>
<term>Perkinsus olseni</term>
<term>Alexandrium ostenfeldii</term>
<term>Immunotoxicité</term>
<term>Bassin Arcachon</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Manila clam stock from Arcachon Bay, France, is declining, as is commercial harvest. To understand the role of environmental biotic interactions in this decrease, effects of a toxic dinoflagellate, Alexandrium ostenfeldii, which blooms regularly in Arcachon bay, and the interaction with perkinsosis on clam physiology were investigated. Manila clams from Arcachon Bay, with variable natural levels of perkinsosis, were exposed for seven days to a mix of the nutritious microalga T-Iso and the toxic dinoflagellate A. ostenfeldii, a producer of spirolides, followed by seven days of depuration fed only T-Iso. Following sacrifice and quantification of protozoan parasite Perkinsus olseni burden, clams were divided into two groups according to intensity of the infection ("Light-Moderate" and "Moderate-Heavy"). Hemocyte and plasma responses, digestive enzyme activities, antioxidant enzyme activities in gills, and histopathological responses were analyzed. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) production in hemocytes and catalase (CAT) activity in gills increased with P. olseni intensity of infection in control clams fed T-Iso, but did not vary among A. ostenfeldii-exposed clams. Exposure to A. ostenfeldii caused tissue alterations associated with an inflammatory response and modifications in hemocyte morphology. In the gills, superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity decreased, and an increase in brown cell occurrence was seen, suggesting oxidative stress. Observations of hemocytes and brown cells in tissues during exposure and depuration suggest involvement of both cell types in detoxication processes. Results suggest that exposure to A. ostenfeldii disrupted the pro-/anti-oxidant response of clams to heavy P. olseni intensity. In addition, depressed mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) in hemocytes of clams exposed to A. ostenfeldii suggests that mitochondrial functions are regulated to maintain homeostasis of digestive enzyme activity and condition index.</div>
</front>
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<s1>Laboratoire des Sciences de l'Environnement Marin (LEMAR), Institut Universitaire Européen de la Mer (IUEM), UBO/CNRS, rue Dumont d'Urville, technopôle Brest-Iroise</s1>
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<s1>Laboratoire Phycotoxines, Ifremer, Institut Français de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer, BP 21105</s1>
<s2>44311 Nantes</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
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<fA14 i1="03">
<s1>Laboratoire Milieu Marin, INSTM, Institut National des Sciences et Technologies de la Mer, 28 rue du 2 mars 1934</s1>
<s2>2025 Salammbô</s2>
<s3>TUN</s3>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
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<fA14 i1="04">
<s1>Laboratory of Immunology and Pathology of Invertebrates, Department of Molecular Biology, Exact and Natural Sciences Center, Federal University of Paraíba-Campus I</s1>
<s2>58051-900 João Pessoa, PB</s2>
<s3>BRA</s3>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
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<fA14 i1="05">
<s1>Université de Bordeaux UMR 5805 EPOC, station marine d'Arcachon, 2 rue du Pr Jolyet</s1>
<s2>33120 Arcachon</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>11 aut.</sZ>
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<fA64 i1="01" i2="1">
<s0>Aquatic toxicology</s0>
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<s0>Manila clam stock from Arcachon Bay, France, is declining, as is commercial harvest. To understand the role of environmental biotic interactions in this decrease, effects of a toxic dinoflagellate, Alexandrium ostenfeldii, which blooms regularly in Arcachon bay, and the interaction with perkinsosis on clam physiology were investigated. Manila clams from Arcachon Bay, with variable natural levels of perkinsosis, were exposed for seven days to a mix of the nutritious microalga T-Iso and the toxic dinoflagellate A. ostenfeldii, a producer of spirolides, followed by seven days of depuration fed only T-Iso. Following sacrifice and quantification of protozoan parasite Perkinsus olseni burden, clams were divided into two groups according to intensity of the infection ("Light-Moderate" and "Moderate-Heavy"). Hemocyte and plasma responses, digestive enzyme activities, antioxidant enzyme activities in gills, and histopathological responses were analyzed. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) production in hemocytes and catalase (CAT) activity in gills increased with P. olseni intensity of infection in control clams fed T-Iso, but did not vary among A. ostenfeldii-exposed clams. Exposure to A. ostenfeldii caused tissue alterations associated with an inflammatory response and modifications in hemocyte morphology. In the gills, superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity decreased, and an increase in brown cell occurrence was seen, suggesting oxidative stress. Observations of hemocytes and brown cells in tissues during exposure and depuration suggest involvement of both cell types in detoxication processes. Results suggest that exposure to A. ostenfeldii disrupted the pro-/anti-oxidant response of clams to heavy P. olseni intensity. In addition, depressed mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) in hemocytes of clams exposed to A. ostenfeldii suggests that mitochondrial functions are regulated to maintain homeostasis of digestive enzyme activity and condition index.</s0>
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<fC02 i1="01" i2="X">
<s0>002A14D05G</s0>
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<fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Clam</s0>
<s5>01</s5>
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<s0>Clam</s0>
<s5>01</s5>
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<s0>Clam</s0>
<s5>01</s5>
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<s0>Bivalvia</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
<s5>02</s5>
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<s0>Bivalvia</s0>
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<s5>02</s5>
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<fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Bivalvia</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
<s5>02</s5>
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<fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Association toxique</s0>
<s5>03</s5>
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<fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Toxic association</s0>
<s5>03</s5>
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<fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Asociación toxíca</s0>
<s5>03</s5>
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<s0>Parasite</s0>
<s5>04</s5>
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<s0>Parasite</s0>
<s5>04</s5>
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<s5>05</s5>
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<s5>05</s5>
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<s0>Histopatología</s0>
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<s0>Toxicité</s0>
<s5>06</s5>
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<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Toxicity</s0>
<s5>06</s5>
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<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Toxicidad</s0>
<s5>06</s5>
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<s0>Algae</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
<s5>07</s5>
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<s0>Algae</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
<s5>07</s5>
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<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA">
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<s2>NS</s2>
<s5>07</s5>
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<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Algue nuisible</s0>
<s5>08</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Harmful alga</s0>
<s5>08</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Alga nociva</s0>
<s5>08</s5>
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<fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Stress oxydatif</s0>
<s5>09</s5>
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<s0>Oxidative stress</s0>
<s5>09</s5>
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<fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Estrés oxidativo</s0>
<s5>09</s5>
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<fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Activité enzymatique</s0>
<s5>10</s5>
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<fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Enzymatic activity</s0>
<s5>10</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Actividad enzimática</s0>
<s5>10</s5>
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<fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Antioxydant</s0>
<s5>11</s5>
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<fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Antioxidant</s0>
<s5>11</s5>
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<s5>12</s5>
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<fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Digestion</s0>
<s5>12</s5>
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<fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Digestión</s0>
<s5>12</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>France</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
<s5>13</s5>
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<fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>France</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
<s5>13</s5>
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<fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="SPA">
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<s2>NG</s2>
<s5>13</s5>
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<s5>14</s5>
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<s2>NG</s2>
<s5>14</s5>
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<s2>NG</s2>
<s5>14</s5>
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<fC03 i1="15" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Coque (mollusque comestible)</s0>
<s5>32</s5>
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<fC03 i1="15" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Cockle</s0>
<s5>32</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="15" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Berberecho</s0>
<s5>32</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="16" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Origine animale</s0>
<s5>33</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="16" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Animal origin</s0>
<s5>33</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="16" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Origen animal</s0>
<s5>33</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="17" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Dinophyta</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
<s5>34</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="17" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Dinophyta</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
<s5>34</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="17" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Dinophyta</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
<s5>34</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="18" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Mollusque comestible</s0>
<s5>35</s5>
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<fC03 i1="18" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Edible mollusc</s0>
<s5>35</s5>
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<fC03 i1="18" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Molusco comestible</s0>
<s5>35</s5>
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<fC03 i1="19" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Système immunitaire</s0>
<s5>37</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="19" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Immune system</s0>
<s5>37</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="19" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Sistema inmunitario</s0>
<s5>37</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="20" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Venerupis philippinarum</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
<s4>INC</s4>
<s5>76</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="21" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Perkinsus olseni</s0>
<s4>INC</s4>
<s5>77</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="22" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Alexandrium ostenfeldii</s0>
<s4>INC</s4>
<s5>78</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="23" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Immunotoxicité</s0>
<s4>INC</s4>
<s5>81</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="24" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Bassin Arcachon</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
<s4>INC</s4>
<s5>82</s5>
</fC03>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Mollusca</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Mollusca</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Mollusca</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Invertebrata</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Invertebrata</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Invertebrata</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Europe</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Europe</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Europa</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Aquitaine</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Aquitaine</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Aquitaine</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Apicomplexa</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
<s5>53</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Apicomplexa</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
<s5>53</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Apicomplexa</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
<s5>53</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Protozoa</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Protozoa</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Protozoa</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Alveolata</s0>
<s4>INC</s4>
<s5>79</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="08" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Protiste</s0>
<s4>INC</s4>
<s5>80</s5>
</fC07>
<fN21>
<s1>265</s1>
</fN21>
</pA>
</standard>
<server>
<NO>PASCAL 14-0214668 INIST</NO>
<ET>Physiological responses of Manila clams Venerupis (=Ruditapes) philippinarum with varying parasite Perkinsus olseni burden to toxic algal Alexandrium ostenfeldii exposure</ET>
<AU>LASSUDRIE (Malwenn); SOUDANT (Philippe); RICHARD (Gaëlle); HENRY (Nicolas); MEDHIOUB (Walid); DA SILVA (Patricia Mirella); DONVAL (Anne); BUNEL (Mélanie); LE GOÏC (Nelly); LAMBERT (Christophe); DE MONTAUDOUIN (Xavier); FABIOUX (Caroline); HEGARET (Hélène)</AU>
<AF>Laboratoire des Sciences de l'Environnement Marin (LEMAR), Institut Universitaire Européen de la Mer (IUEM), UBO/CNRS, rue Dumont d'Urville, technopôle Brest-Iroise/29280 Plouzané/France (1 aut., 2 aut., 3 aut., 4 aut., 5 aut., 7 aut., 8 aut., 9 aut., 10 aut., 12 aut., 13 aut.); Laboratoire Phycotoxines, Ifremer, Institut Français de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer, BP 21105/44311 Nantes/France (5 aut.); Laboratoire Milieu Marin, INSTM, Institut National des Sciences et Technologies de la Mer, 28 rue du 2 mars 1934/2025 Salammbô/Tunisie (5 aut.); Laboratory of Immunology and Pathology of Invertebrates, Department of Molecular Biology, Exact and Natural Sciences Center, Federal University of Paraíba-Campus I/58051-900 João Pessoa, PB/Brésil (6 aut.); Université de Bordeaux UMR 5805 EPOC, station marine d'Arcachon, 2 rue du Pr Jolyet/33120 Arcachon/France (11 aut.)</AF>
<DT>Publication en série; Niveau analytique</DT>
<SO>Aquatic toxicology; ISSN 0166-445X; Coden AQTODG; Pays-Bas; Da. 2014; Vol. 154; Pp. 27-38; Bibl. 1 p.3/4</SO>
<LA>Anglais</LA>
<EA>Manila clam stock from Arcachon Bay, France, is declining, as is commercial harvest. To understand the role of environmental biotic interactions in this decrease, effects of a toxic dinoflagellate, Alexandrium ostenfeldii, which blooms regularly in Arcachon bay, and the interaction with perkinsosis on clam physiology were investigated. Manila clams from Arcachon Bay, with variable natural levels of perkinsosis, were exposed for seven days to a mix of the nutritious microalga T-Iso and the toxic dinoflagellate A. ostenfeldii, a producer of spirolides, followed by seven days of depuration fed only T-Iso. Following sacrifice and quantification of protozoan parasite Perkinsus olseni burden, clams were divided into two groups according to intensity of the infection ("Light-Moderate" and "Moderate-Heavy"). Hemocyte and plasma responses, digestive enzyme activities, antioxidant enzyme activities in gills, and histopathological responses were analyzed. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) production in hemocytes and catalase (CAT) activity in gills increased with P. olseni intensity of infection in control clams fed T-Iso, but did not vary among A. ostenfeldii-exposed clams. Exposure to A. ostenfeldii caused tissue alterations associated with an inflammatory response and modifications in hemocyte morphology. In the gills, superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity decreased, and an increase in brown cell occurrence was seen, suggesting oxidative stress. Observations of hemocytes and brown cells in tissues during exposure and depuration suggest involvement of both cell types in detoxication processes. Results suggest that exposure to A. ostenfeldii disrupted the pro-/anti-oxidant response of clams to heavy P. olseni intensity. In addition, depressed mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) in hemocytes of clams exposed to A. ostenfeldii suggests that mitochondrial functions are regulated to maintain homeostasis of digestive enzyme activity and condition index.</EA>
<CC>002A14D05G</CC>
<FD>Clam; Bivalvia; Association toxique; Parasite; Histopathologie; Toxicité; Algae; Algue nuisible; Stress oxydatif; Activité enzymatique; Antioxydant; Digestion; France; Gironde; Coque (mollusque comestible); Origine animale; Dinophyta; Mollusque comestible; Système immunitaire; Venerupis philippinarum; Perkinsus olseni; Alexandrium ostenfeldii; Immunotoxicité; Bassin Arcachon</FD>
<FG>Mollusca; Invertebrata; Europe; Aquitaine; Apicomplexa; Protozoa; Alveolata; Protiste</FG>
<ED>Clam; Bivalvia; Toxic association; Parasite; Histopathology; Toxicity; Algae; Harmful alga; Oxidative stress; Enzymatic activity; Antioxidant; Digestion; France; Gironde; Cockle; Animal origin; Dinophyta; Edible mollusc; Immune system</ED>
<EG>Mollusca; Invertebrata; Europe; Aquitaine; Apicomplexa; Protozoa</EG>
<SD>Clam; Bivalvia; Asociación toxíca; Parásito; Histopatología; Toxicidad; Algae; Alga nociva; Estrés oxidativo; Actividad enzimática; Antioxidante; Digestión; Francia; Gironde; Berberecho; Origen animal; Dinophyta; Molusco comestible; Sistema inmunitario</SD>
<LO>INIST-18841.354000150318920040</LO>
<ID>14-0214668</ID>
</server>
</inist>
</record>

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