000C00	<record><TEI xmlns:wicri="http://ticri.inpl-nancy.fr" xmlns:inist="http://www.inist.fr"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en" level="a">Interaction between Tobacco and Alcohol Use and the Risk of Head and Neck Cancer : Pooled Analysis in the International Head and Neck Cancer Epidemiology Consortium</title><author><name sortKey="Hashibe, Mia" uniqKey="Hashibe M">Mia Hashibe</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>IARC</s1><s2>Lyon</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ><sZ>13 aut.</sZ><sZ>41 aut.</sZ><sZ>42 aut.</sZ><sZ>43 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Brennan, Paul" uniqKey="Brennan P">Paul Brennan</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>IARC</s1><s2>Lyon</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ><sZ>13 aut.</sZ><sZ>41 aut.</sZ><sZ>42 aut.</sZ><sZ>43 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chuang, Shu Chun" uniqKey="Chuang S">Shu-Chun Chuang</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>IARC</s1><s2>Lyon</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ><sZ>13 aut.</sZ><sZ>41 aut.</sZ><sZ>42 aut.</sZ><sZ>43 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Boccia, Stefania" uniqKey="Boccia S">Stefania Boccia</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Institute of Hygiene, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore</s1><s2>Rome</s2><s3>ITA</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Castellsague, Xavier" uniqKey="Castellsague X">Xavier Castellsague</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Institut Català d'Oncologia</s1><s2>Barcelona</s2><s3>ESP</s3><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name>CHU CHEN</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center</s1><s2>Seattle, Washington</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>31 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Curado, Maria Paula" uniqKey="Curado M">Maria Paula Curado</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>IARC</s1><s2>Lyon</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ><sZ>13 aut.</sZ><sZ>41 aut.</sZ><sZ>42 aut.</sZ><sZ>43 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="05"><s1>Hospital Araujo Jorge</s1><s2>Goiania</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>7 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dal Maso, Luigino" uniqKey="Dal Maso L">Luigino Dal Maso</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="06"><s1>Aviano Cancer Centre</s1><s2>Aviano</s2><s3>ITA</s3><sZ>8 aut.</sZ><sZ>35 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Daudt, Alexander W" uniqKey="Daudt A">Alexander W. Daudt</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="07"><s1>Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre</s1><s2>Porto Alegre</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>9 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fabianova, Eleonora" uniqKey="Fabianova E">Eleonora Fabianova</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="08"><s1>Specialized State Health Institute</s1><s2>Banská Bystrica</s2><s3>SVK</s3><sZ>10 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fernandez, Leticia" uniqKey="Fernandez L">Leticia Fernandez</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="09"><s1>National Institute of Oncology and Radiobiology</s1><s2>Havana</s2><s3>CUB</s3><sZ>11 aut.</sZ><sZ>21 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wiinsch, Victor Filho" uniqKey="Wiinsch V">Victor Filho Wiinsch</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="10"><s1>Universidade de Sao Paulo</s1><s2>Sao Paulo</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>12 aut.</sZ><sZ>27 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Franceschi, Silvia" uniqKey="Franceschi S">Silvia Franceschi</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>IARC</s1><s2>Lyon</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ><sZ>13 aut.</sZ><sZ>41 aut.</sZ><sZ>42 aut.</sZ><sZ>43 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hayes, Richard B" uniqKey="Hayes R">Richard B. Hayes</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="11"><s1>National Cancer Institute</s1><s2>Bethesda, Maryland</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>14 aut.</sZ><sZ>29 aut.</sZ><sZ>37 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Herrero, Rolando" uniqKey="Herrero R">Rolando Herrero</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="12"><s1>Instituto de Investigación Epidemiológica</s1><s2>San José</s2><s3>CRI</s3><sZ>15 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kelsey, Karl" uniqKey="Kelsey K">Karl Kelsey</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="13"><s1>Harvard School of Public Health</s1><s3>USA</s3><sZ>16 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="14"><s1>Brown University</s1><s2>Providence, Rhode Island</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>16 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Koifman, Sergio" uniqKey="Koifman S">Sergio Koifman</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="15"><s1>Escola Nacional de Saude Publica, Fundaçao Oswaldo Cruz</s1><s2>Rio de Janeiro</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>17 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="La Vecchia, Carlo" uniqKey="La Vecchia C">Carlo La Vecchia</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="16"><s1>Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, and University of Milan</s1><s2>Milan</s2><s3>ITA</s3><sZ>18 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lazarus, Philip" uniqKey="Lazarus P">Philip Lazarus</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="17"><s1>Penn State College of Medicine</s1><s2>Hershey, Pennsylvania</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>19 aut.</sZ><sZ>26 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Levi, Fabio" uniqKey="Levi F">Fabio Levi</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="18"><s1>Institut de médecine sociale et préventive, Université de Lausanne</s1><s2>Lausanne</s2><s3>CHE</s3><sZ>20 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lence, Juan J" uniqKey="Lence J">Juan J. Lence</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="09"><s1>National Institute of Oncology and Radiobiology</s1><s2>Havana</s2><s3>CUB</s3><sZ>11 aut.</sZ><sZ>21 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mates, Dana" uniqKey="Mates D">Dana Mates</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="19"><s1>Institute of Public Health</s1><s2>Bucharest</s2><s3>ROU</s3><sZ>22 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Matos, Elena" uniqKey="Matos E">Elena Matos</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="20"><s1>Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires</s1><s2>Buenos Aires</s2><s3>ARG</s3><sZ>23 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Menezes, Ana" uniqKey="Menezes A">Ana Menezes</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="21"><s1>Universidade Federal de Pelotas</s1><s2>Pelotas</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>24 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mcclean, Michael D" uniqKey="Mcclean M">Michael D. Mcclean</name></author><author><name sortKey="Muscat, Joshua" uniqKey="Muscat J">Joshua Muscat</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="17"><s1>Penn State College of Medicine</s1><s2>Hershey, Pennsylvania</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>19 aut.</sZ><sZ>26 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Eluf Neto, Jose" uniqKey="Eluf Neto J">Jose Eluf-Neto</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="10"><s1>Universidade de Sao Paulo</s1><s2>Sao Paulo</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>12 aut.</sZ><sZ>27 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Olshan, Andrew F" uniqKey="Olshan A">Andrew F. Olshan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Purdue, Mark" uniqKey="Purdue M">Mark Purdue</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="11"><s1>National Cancer Institute</s1><s2>Bethesda, Maryland</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>14 aut.</sZ><sZ>29 aut.</sZ><sZ>37 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rudnai, Peter" uniqKey="Rudnai P">Peter Rudnai</name></author><author><name sortKey="Schwartz, Stephen M" uniqKey="Schwartz S">Stephen M. Schwartz</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center</s1><s2>Seattle, Washington</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>31 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Smith, Elaine" uniqKey="Smith E">Elaine Smith</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sturgis, Erich M" uniqKey="Sturgis E">Erich M. Sturgis</name></author><author><name sortKey="Szeszenia Dabrowska, Neonilia" uniqKey="Szeszenia Dabrowska N">Neonilia Szeszenia-Dabrowska</name></author><author><name sortKey="Talamini, Renato" uniqKey="Talamini R">Renato Talamini</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="06"><s1>Aviano Cancer Centre</s1><s2>Aviano</s2><s3>ITA</s3><sZ>8 aut.</sZ><sZ>35 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name>QINGYI WEI</name></author><author><name sortKey="Winn, Deborah M" uniqKey="Winn D">Deborah M. Winn</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="11"><s1>National Cancer Institute</s1><s2>Bethesda, Maryland</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>14 aut.</sZ><sZ>29 aut.</sZ><sZ>37 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Shangina, Oxana" uniqKey="Shangina O">Oxana Shangina</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pilarska, Agnieszka" uniqKey="Pilarska A">Agnieszka Pilarska</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zhang, Zuo Feng" uniqKey="Zhang Z">Zuo-Feng Zhang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ferro, Gilles" uniqKey="Ferro G">Gilles Ferro</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>IARC</s1><s2>Lyon</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ><sZ>13 aut.</sZ><sZ>41 aut.</sZ><sZ>42 aut.</sZ><sZ>43 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Berthiller, Julien" uniqKey="Berthiller J">Julien Berthiller</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>IARC</s1><s2>Lyon</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ><sZ>13 aut.</sZ><sZ>41 aut.</sZ><sZ>42 aut.</sZ><sZ>43 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Boffetta, Paolo" uniqKey="Boffetta P">Paolo Boffetta</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>IARC</s1><s2>Lyon</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ><sZ>13 aut.</sZ><sZ>41 aut.</sZ><sZ>42 aut.</sZ><sZ>43 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="inist">09-0211997</idno><date when="2009">2009</date><idno type="stanalyst">PASCAL 09-0211997 INIST</idno><idno type="RBID">Pascal:09-0211997</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">001D79</idno></publicationStmt><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">1055-9965</idno><title level="j" type="abbreviated">Cancer epidemiol. biomark. prev.</title><title level="j" type="main">Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers &#38; prevention</title></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Alcoholic beverage</term><term>Alcoholism</term><term>Cancerology</term><term>Consumption</term><term>Epidemiology</term><term>Head and neck cancer</term><term>Interaction</term><term>International</term><term>Pool</term><term>Public health</term><term>Risk</term><term>Risk factor</term><term>Tobacco smoking</term><term>World</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Tabagisme</term><term>Interaction</term><term>Consommation</term><term>Alcoolisme</term><term>Boisson alcoolisée</term><term>Facteur risque</term><term>Cancer de la tête et du cou</term><term>Risque</term><term>Pool</term><term>International</term><term>Monde</term><term>Epidémiologie</term><term>Santé publique</term><term>Cancérologie</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Background: The magnitude of risk conferred by the interaction between tobacco and alcohol use on the risk of head and neck cancers is not clear because studies have used various methods to quantify the excess head and neck cancer burden. Methods: We analyzed individual-level pooled data from 17 European and American case-control studies (11,221 cases and 16,168 controls) participating in the International Head and Neck Cancer Epidemiology consortium. We estimated the multiplicative interaction parameter (ψ) and population attributable risks (PAR). Results: A greater than multiplicative joint effect between ever tobacco and alcohol use was observed for head and neck cancer risk (ψ = 2.15; 95% confidence interval, 1.53-3.04). The PAR for tobacco or alcohol was 72% (95% confidence interval, 61-79%) for head and neck cancer, of which 4% was due to alcohol alone, 33% was due to tobacco alone, and 35% was due to tobacco and alcohol combined. The total PAR differed by subsite (64% for oral cavity cancer, 72% for pharyngeal cancer, 89% for laryngeal cancer), by sex (74% for men, 57% for women), by age (33% for cases &#60;45 years, 73% for cases &#62;60 years), and by region (84% in Europe, 51% in North America, 83% in Latin America). Conclusions: Our results confirm that the joint effect between tobacco and alcohol use is greater than multiplicative on head and neck cancer risk. However, a substantial proportion of head and neck cancers cannot be attributed to tobacco or alcohol use, particularly for oral cavity cancer and for head and neck cancer among women and among young-onset cases.</div></front></TEI><inist><standard h6="B"><pA><fA01 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>1055-9965</s0></fA01><fA02 i1="01"><s0>CEBPE4</s0></fA02><fA03 i2="1"><s0>Cancer epidemiol. biomark. prev.</s0></fA03><fA05><s2>18</s2></fA05><fA06><s2>2</s2></fA06><fA08 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>Interaction between Tobacco and Alcohol Use and the Risk of Head and Neck Cancer : Pooled Analysis in the International Head and Neck Cancer Epidemiology Consortium</s1></fA08><fA11 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>HASHIBE (Mia)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>BRENNAN (Paul)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="03" i2="1"><s1>CHUANG (Shu-Chun)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="04" i2="1"><s1>BOCCIA (Stefania)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="05" i2="1"><s1>CASTELLSAGUE (Xavier)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="06" i2="1"><s1>CHU CHEN</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="07" i2="1"><s1>CURADO (Maria Paula)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="08" i2="1"><s1>DAL MASO (Luigino)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="09" i2="1"><s1>DAUDT (Alexander W.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="10" i2="1"><s1>FABIANOVA (Eleonora)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="11" i2="1"><s1>FERNANDEZ (Leticia)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="12" i2="1"><s1>WIINSCH (Victor FILHO)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="13" i2="1"><s1>FRANCESCHI (Silvia)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="14" i2="1"><s1>HAYES (Richard B.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="15" i2="1"><s1>HERRERO (Rolando)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="16" i2="1"><s1>KELSEY (Karl)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="17" i2="1"><s1>KOIFMAN (Sergio)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="18" i2="1"><s1>LA VECCHIA (Carlo)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="19" i2="1"><s1>LAZARUS (Philip)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="20" i2="1"><s1>LEVI (Fabio)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="21" i2="1"><s1>LENCE (Juan J.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="22" i2="1"><s1>MATES (Dana)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="23" i2="1"><s1>MATOS (Elena)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="24" i2="1"><s1>MENEZES (Ana)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="25" i2="1"><s1>MCCLEAN (Michael D.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="26" i2="1"><s1>MUSCAT (Joshua)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="27" i2="1"><s1>ELUF-NETO (Jose)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="28" i2="1"><s1>OLSHAN (Andrew F.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="29" i2="1"><s1>PURDUE (Mark)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="30" i2="1"><s1>RUDNAI (Peter)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="31" i2="1"><s1>SCHWARTZ (Stephen M.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="32" i2="1"><s1>SMITH (Elaine)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="33" i2="1"><s1>STURGIS (Erich M.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="34" i2="1"><s1>SZESZENIA-DABROWSKA (Neonilia)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="35" i2="1"><s1>TALAMINI (Renato)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="36" i2="1"><s1>QINGYI WEI</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="37" i2="1"><s1>WINN (Deborah M.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="38" i2="1"><s1>SHANGINA (Oxana)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="39" i2="1"><s1>PILARSKA (Agnieszka)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="40" i2="1"><s1>ZHANG (Zuo-Feng)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="41" i2="1"><s1>FERRO (Gilles)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="42" i2="1"><s1>BERTHILLER (Julien)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="43" i2="1"><s1>BOFFETTA (Paolo)</s1></fA11><fA14 i1="01"><s1>IARC</s1><s2>Lyon</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ><sZ>13 aut.</sZ><sZ>41 aut.</sZ><sZ>42 aut.</sZ><sZ>43 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="02"><s1>Institute of Hygiene, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore</s1><s2>Rome</s2><s3>ITA</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="03"><s1>Institut Català d'Oncologia</s1><s2>Barcelona</s2><s3>ESP</s3><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="04"><s1>Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center</s1><s2>Seattle, Washington</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>31 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="05"><s1>Hospital Araujo Jorge</s1><s2>Goiania</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>7 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="06"><s1>Aviano Cancer Centre</s1><s2>Aviano</s2><s3>ITA</s3><sZ>8 aut.</sZ><sZ>35 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="07"><s1>Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre</s1><s2>Porto Alegre</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>9 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="08"><s1>Specialized State Health Institute</s1><s2>Banská Bystrica</s2><s3>SVK</s3><sZ>10 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="09"><s1>National Institute of Oncology and Radiobiology</s1><s2>Havana</s2><s3>CUB</s3><sZ>11 aut.</sZ><sZ>21 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="10"><s1>Universidade de Sao Paulo</s1><s2>Sao Paulo</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>12 aut.</sZ><sZ>27 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="11"><s1>National Cancer Institute</s1><s2>Bethesda, Maryland</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>14 aut.</sZ><sZ>29 aut.</sZ><sZ>37 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="12"><s1>Instituto de Investigación Epidemiológica</s1><s2>San José</s2><s3>CRI</s3><sZ>15 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="13"><s1>Harvard School of Public Health</s1><s3>USA</s3><sZ>16 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="14"><s1>Brown University</s1><s2>Providence, Rhode Island</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>16 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="15"><s1>Escola Nacional de Saude Publica, Fundaçao Oswaldo Cruz</s1><s2>Rio de Janeiro</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>17 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="16"><s1>Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, and University of Milan</s1><s2>Milan</s2><s3>ITA</s3><sZ>18 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="17"><s1>Penn State College of Medicine</s1><s2>Hershey, Pennsylvania</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>19 aut.</sZ><sZ>26 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="18"><s1>Institut de médecine sociale et préventive, Université de Lausanne</s1><s2>Lausanne</s2><s3>CHE</s3><sZ>20 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="19"><s1>Institute of Public Health</s1><s2>Bucharest</s2><s3>ROU</s3><sZ>22 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="20"><s1>Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires</s1><s2>Buenos Aires</s2><s3>ARG</s3><sZ>23 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="21"><s1>Universidade Federal de Pelotas</s1><s2>Pelotas</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>24 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA20><s1>541-550</s1></fA20><fA21><s1>2009</s1></fA21><fA23 i1="01"><s0>ENG</s0></fA23><fA43 i1="01"><s1>INIST</s1><s2>26637</s2><s5>354000187394910220</s5></fA43><fA44><s0>0000</s0><s1>© 2009 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.</s1></fA44><fA45><s0>32 ref.</s0></fA45><fA47 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>09-0211997</s0></fA47><fA60><s1>P</s1></fA60><fA61><s0>A</s0></fA61><fA64 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers &#38; prevention</s0></fA64><fA66 i1="01"><s0>USA</s0></fA66><fC01 i1="01" l="ENG"><s0>Background: The magnitude of risk conferred by the interaction between tobacco and alcohol use on the risk of head and neck cancers is not clear because studies have used various methods to quantify the excess head and neck cancer burden. Methods: We analyzed individual-level pooled data from 17 European and American case-control studies (11,221 cases and 16,168 controls) participating in the International Head and Neck Cancer Epidemiology consortium. We estimated the multiplicative interaction parameter (ψ) and population attributable risks (PAR). Results: A greater than multiplicative joint effect between ever tobacco and alcohol use was observed for head and neck cancer risk (ψ = 2.15; 95% confidence interval, 1.53-3.04). The PAR for tobacco or alcohol was 72% (95% confidence interval, 61-79%) for head and neck cancer, of which 4% was due to alcohol alone, 33% was due to tobacco alone, and 35% was due to tobacco and alcohol combined. The total PAR differed by subsite (64% for oral cavity cancer, 72% for pharyngeal cancer, 89% for laryngeal cancer), by sex (74% for men, 57% for women), by age (33% for cases &#60;45 years, 73% for cases &#62;60 years), and by region (84% in Europe, 51% in North America, 83% in Latin America). Conclusions: Our results confirm that the joint effect between tobacco and alcohol use is greater than multiplicative on head and neck cancer risk. However, a substantial proportion of head and neck cancers cannot be attributed to tobacco or alcohol use, particularly for oral cavity cancer and for head and neck cancer among women and among young-onset cases.</s0></fC01><fC02 i1="01" i2="X"><s0>002B04</s0></fC02><fC02 i1="02" i2="X"><s0>002B03E</s0></fC02><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Tabagisme</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Tobacco smoking</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Tabaquismo</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Interaction</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Interaction</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Interacción</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Consommation</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Consumption</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Consumo</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Alcoolisme</s0><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Alcoholism</s0><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Alcoholismo</s0><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Boisson alcoolisée</s0><s2>FX</s2><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Alcoholic beverage</s0><s2>FX</s2><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Bebida alcohólica</s0><s2>FX</s2><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Facteur risque</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Risk factor</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Factor riesgo</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Cancer de la tête et du cou</s0><s2>NM</s2><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Head and neck cancer</s0><s2>NM</s2><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Cáncer de cabeza y cuello</s0><s2>NM</s2><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Risque</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Risk</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Riesgo</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Pool</s0><s5>09</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Pool</s0><s5>09</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Pool</s0><s5>09</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>International</s0><s5>11</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>International</s0><s5>11</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Internacional</s0><s5>11</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Monde</s0><s2>NG</s2><s5>12</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>World</s0><s2>NG</s2><s5>12</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Mundo</s0><s2>NG</s2><s5>12</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Epidémiologie</s0><s5>17</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Epidemiology</s0><s5>17</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Epidemiología</s0><s5>17</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Santé publique</s0><s5>18</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Public health</s0><s5>18</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Salud pública</s0><s5>18</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="14" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Cancérologie</s0><s5>19</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="14" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Cancerology</s0><s5>19</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="14" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Cancerología</s0><s5>19</s5></fC03><fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Pathologie ORL</s0><s5>37</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>ENT disease</s0><s5>37</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>ORL patología</s0><s5>37</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Tumeur maligne</s0><s2>NM</s2><s5>38</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Malignant tumor</s0><s2>NM</s2><s5>38</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Tumor maligno</s0><s2>NM</s2><s5>38</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Cancer</s0><s2>NM</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Cancer</s0><s2>NM</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Cáncer</s0><s2>NM</s2></fC07><fN21><s1>152</s1></fN21><fN44 i1="01"><s1>OTO</s1></fN44><fN82><s1>OTO</s1></fN82></pA></standard><server><NO>PASCAL 09-0211997 INIST</NO><ET>Interaction between Tobacco and Alcohol Use and the Risk of Head and Neck Cancer : Pooled Analysis in the International Head and Neck Cancer Epidemiology Consortium</ET><AU>HASHIBE (Mia); BRENNAN (Paul); CHUANG (Shu-Chun); BOCCIA (Stefania); CASTELLSAGUE (Xavier); CHU CHEN; CURADO (Maria Paula); DAL MASO (Luigino); DAUDT (Alexander W.); FABIANOVA (Eleonora); FERNANDEZ (Leticia); WIINSCH (Victor FILHO); FRANCESCHI (Silvia); HAYES (Richard B.); HERRERO (Rolando); KELSEY (Karl); KOIFMAN (Sergio); LA VECCHIA (Carlo); LAZARUS (Philip); LEVI (Fabio); LENCE (Juan J.); MATES (Dana); MATOS (Elena); MENEZES (Ana); MCCLEAN (Michael D.); MUSCAT (Joshua); ELUF-NETO (Jose); OLSHAN (Andrew F.); PURDUE (Mark); RUDNAI (Peter); SCHWARTZ (Stephen M.); SMITH (Elaine); STURGIS (Erich M.); SZESZENIA-DABROWSKA (Neonilia); TALAMINI (Renato); QINGYI WEI; WINN (Deborah M.); SHANGINA (Oxana); PILARSKA (Agnieszka); ZHANG (Zuo-Feng); FERRO (Gilles); BERTHILLER (Julien); BOFFETTA (Paolo)</AU><AF>IARC/Lyon/France (1 aut., 2 aut., 3 aut., 7 aut., 13 aut., 41 aut., 42 aut., 43 aut.); Institute of Hygiene, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore/Rome/Italie (4 aut.); Institut Català d'Oncologia/Barcelona/Espagne (5 aut.); Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center/Seattle, Washington/Etats-Unis (6 aut., 31 aut.); Hospital Araujo Jorge/Goiania/Brésil (7 aut.); Aviano Cancer Centre/Aviano/Italie (8 aut., 35 aut.); Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre/Porto Alegre/Brésil (9 aut.); Specialized State Health Institute/Banská Bystrica/Slovaquie (10 aut.); National Institute of Oncology and Radiobiology/Havana/Cuba (11 aut., 21 aut.); Universidade de Sao Paulo/Sao Paulo/Brésil (12 aut., 27 aut.); National Cancer Institute/Bethesda, Maryland/Etats-Unis (14 aut., 29 aut., 37 aut.); Instituto de Investigación Epidemiológica/San José/Costa Rica (15 aut.); Harvard School of Public Health/Etats-Unis (16 aut.); Brown University/Providence, Rhode Island/Etats-Unis (16 aut.); Escola Nacional de Saude Publica, Fundaçao Oswaldo Cruz/Rio de Janeiro/Brésil (17 aut.); Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, and University of Milan/Milan/Italie (18 aut.); Penn State College of Medicine/Hershey, Pennsylvania/Etats-Unis (19 aut., 26 aut.); Institut de médecine sociale et préventive, Université de Lausanne/Lausanne/Suisse (20 aut.); Institute of Public Health/Bucharest/Roumanie (22 aut.); Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires/Buenos Aires/Argentine (23 aut.); Universidade Federal de Pelotas/Pelotas/Brésil (24 aut.)</AF><DT>Publication en série; Niveau analytique</DT><SO>Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers &#38; prevention; ISSN 1055-9965; Coden CEBPE4; Etats-Unis; Da. 2009; Vol. 18; No. 2; Pp. 541-550; Bibl. 32 ref.</SO><LA>Anglais</LA><EA>Background: The magnitude of risk conferred by the interaction between tobacco and alcohol use on the risk of head and neck cancers is not clear because studies have used various methods to quantify the excess head and neck cancer burden. Methods: We analyzed individual-level pooled data from 17 European and American case-control studies (11,221 cases and 16,168 controls) participating in the International Head and Neck Cancer Epidemiology consortium. We estimated the multiplicative interaction parameter (ψ) and population attributable risks (PAR). Results: A greater than multiplicative joint effect between ever tobacco and alcohol use was observed for head and neck cancer risk (ψ = 2.15; 95% confidence interval, 1.53-3.04). The PAR for tobacco or alcohol was 72% (95% confidence interval, 61-79%) for head and neck cancer, of which 4% was due to alcohol alone, 33% was due to tobacco alone, and 35% was due to tobacco and alcohol combined. The total PAR differed by subsite (64% for oral cavity cancer, 72% for pharyngeal cancer, 89% for laryngeal cancer), by sex (74% for men, 57% for women), by age (33% for cases &#60;45 years, 73% for cases &#62;60 years), and by region (84% in Europe, 51% in North America, 83% in Latin America). Conclusions: Our results confirm that the joint effect between tobacco and alcohol use is greater than multiplicative on head and neck cancer risk. However, a substantial proportion of head and neck cancers cannot be attributed to tobacco or alcohol use, particularly for oral cavity cancer and for head and neck cancer among women and among young-onset cases.</EA><CC>002B04; 002B03E</CC><FD>Tabagisme; Interaction; Consommation; Alcoolisme; Boisson alcoolisée; Facteur risque; Cancer de la tête et du cou; Risque; Pool; International; Monde; Epidémiologie; Santé publique; Cancérologie</FD><FG>Pathologie ORL; Tumeur maligne; Cancer</FG><ED>Tobacco smoking; Interaction; Consumption; Alcoholism; Alcoholic beverage; Risk factor; Head and neck cancer; Risk; Pool; International; World; Epidemiology; Public health; Cancerology</ED><EG>ENT disease; Malignant tumor; Cancer</EG><SD>Tabaquismo; Interacción; Consumo; Alcoholismo; Bebida alcohólica; Factor riesgo; Cáncer de cabeza y cuello; Riesgo; Pool; Internacional; Mundo; Epidemiología; Salud pública; Cancerología</SD><LO>INIST-26637.354000187394910220</LO><ID>09-0211997</ID></server></inist></record>
000C01	<record><TEI xmlns:wicri="http://ticri.inpl-nancy.fr" xmlns:inist="http://www.inist.fr"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en" level="a">The isolated neutron star candidate 2XMM J104608.7-594306</title><author><name sortKey="Pires, A M" uniqKey="Pires A">A. M. Pires</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Instituto de Astronomia, Geofísica e Ciências Atmosféricas, Universidade de São Paulo, R. do Matão 1226</s1><s2>05508-090 São Paulo</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>CNRS, Université de Strasbourg, Observatoire Astronomique, 11 rue de l'Université</s1><s2>67000 Strasbourg</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Motch, C" uniqKey="Motch C">C. Motch</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>CNRS, Université de Strasbourg, Observatoire Astronomique, 11 rue de l'Université</s1><s2>67000 Strasbourg</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Turolla, R" uniqKey="Turolla R">R. Turolla</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Universitá di Padova, Dipartimento di Fisica, via Marzolo 8</s1><s2>35131 Padova</s2><s3>ITA</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St. Mary</s1><s2>Dorking, Surrey, RH5 6NT</s2><s3>GBR</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Treves, A" uniqKey="Treves A">A. Treves</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="05"><s1>Universitá dell'Insubria, Dipartimento di Fisica e Matematica, Via Valleggio 11</s1><s2>22100 Como</s2><s3>ITA</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Popov, S B" uniqKey="Popov S">S. B. Popov</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="06"><s1>Sternberg Astronomical Institute, Universitetskii pr. 13</s1><s2>119991 Moscow</s2><s3>RUS</s3><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="inist">09-0212905</idno><date when="2009">2009</date><idno type="stanalyst">PASCAL 09-0212905 INIST</idno><idno type="RBID">Pascal:09-0212905</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">001D78</idno></publicationStmt><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0004-6361</idno><title level="j" type="abbreviated">Astron. astrophys. : (Berl., Print)</title><title level="j" type="main">Astronomy and astrophysics : (Berlin. Print)</title></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Accretion</term><term>Astronomical catalogues</term><term>Interstellar matter</term><term>Models</term><term>Neutron stars</term><term>Optical properties</term><term>Radio emission</term><term>Radiopulsar</term><term>Upper bound</term><term>X ray emission</term><term>X ray observation</term><term>X-ray spectra</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Etoile neutron</term><term>Observation RX</term><term>Emission radioélectrique</term><term>Pulsar radio</term><term>Catalogue astronomique</term><term>Spectre RX</term><term>Borne supérieure</term><term>Propriété optique</term><term>Emission RX</term><term>Accrétion</term><term>Matière interstellaire</term><term>Modèle</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Over the last decade, X-ray observations have revealed the existence of several classes of isolated neutron stars (INSs) which are radio-quiet or exhibit radio emission with properties much at variance with those of ordinary radio pulsars. The identification of new sources is crucial in order to understand the relations among the different classes and to compare observational constraints with theoretical expectations. A recent analysis of the 2XMMp catalogue provided fewer than 30 new thermally emitting INS candidates. Among these, the source 2XMM J104608.7-594306 appears particularly interesting because of the softness of its X-ray spectrum, kT = 117 ± 14eV and N<sub>H</sub> = (3.5 ± 1.1) x 1021 cm<sup>-2</sup> (3σ), and of the present upper limits in the optical, m<sub>B</sub> ≥ 26, m<sub>V</sub> ≥ 25.5 and m<sub>R</sub> ≥ 25 (98.76% confidence level), which imply a logarithmic X-ray-to-optical flux ratio log(F<sub>X</sub>/F<sub>V</sub>) ≥ 3.1, corrected for absorption. We present the X-ray and optical properties of 2XMM J104608.7-594306 and discuss its nature in the light of two possible scenarios invoked to explain the X-ray thermal emission from INSs: the release of residual heat in a cooling neutron star, as in the seven radio-quiet ROSAT-discovered INSs, and accretion from the interstellar medium. We find that the present observational picture of 2XMM J104608.7-594306 is consistent with a distant cooling INS with properties in agreement with the most up-to-date expectations of population synthesis models: it is fainter, hotter and more absorbed than the seven ROSAT sources and possibly located in the Carina Nebula, a region likely to harbour unidentified cooling neutron stars. The accretion scenario, although not entirely ruled out by observations, would require a very slow (∼10 km s<sup>-1</sup>) INS accreting at the Bondi-Hoyle rate.</div></front></TEI><inist><standard h6="B"><pA><fA01 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>0004-6361</s0></fA01><fA02 i1="01"><s0>AAEJAF</s0></fA02><fA03 i2="1"><s0>Astron. astrophys. : (Berl., Print)</s0></fA03><fA05><s2>498</s2></fA05><fA06><s2>1</s2></fA06><fA08 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>The isolated neutron star candidate 2XMM J104608.7-594306</s1></fA08><fA11 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>PIRES (A. M.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>MOTCH (C.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="03" i2="1"><s1>TUROLLA (R.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="04" i2="1"><s1>TREVES (A.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="05" i2="1"><s1>POPOV (S. B.)</s1></fA11><fA14 i1="01"><s1>Instituto de Astronomia, Geofísica e Ciências Atmosféricas, Universidade de São Paulo, R. do Matão 1226</s1><s2>05508-090 São Paulo</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="02"><s1>CNRS, Université de Strasbourg, Observatoire Astronomique, 11 rue de l'Université</s1><s2>67000 Strasbourg</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="03"><s1>Universitá di Padova, Dipartimento di Fisica, via Marzolo 8</s1><s2>35131 Padova</s2><s3>ITA</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="04"><s1>Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St. Mary</s1><s2>Dorking, Surrey, RH5 6NT</s2><s3>GBR</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="05"><s1>Universitá dell'Insubria, Dipartimento di Fisica e Matematica, Via Valleggio 11</s1><s2>22100 Como</s2><s3>ITA</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="06"><s1>Sternberg Astronomical Institute, Universitetskii pr. 13</s1><s2>119991 Moscow</s2><s3>RUS</s3><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA20><s1>233-240</s1></fA20><fA21><s1>2009</s1></fA21><fA23 i1="01"><s0>ENG</s0></fA23><fA43 i1="01"><s1>INIST</s1><s2>14176</s2><s5>354000186057000240</s5></fA43><fA44><s0>0000</s0><s1>© 2009 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.</s1></fA44><fA45><s0>3/4 p.</s0></fA45><fA47 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>09-0212905</s0></fA47><fA60><s1>P</s1></fA60><fA61><s0>A</s0></fA61><fA64 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>Astronomy and astrophysics : (Berlin. Print)</s0></fA64><fA66 i1="01"><s0>FRA</s0></fA66><fC01 i1="01" l="ENG"><s0>Over the last decade, X-ray observations have revealed the existence of several classes of isolated neutron stars (INSs) which are radio-quiet or exhibit radio emission with properties much at variance with those of ordinary radio pulsars. The identification of new sources is crucial in order to understand the relations among the different classes and to compare observational constraints with theoretical expectations. A recent analysis of the 2XMMp catalogue provided fewer than 30 new thermally emitting INS candidates. Among these, the source 2XMM J104608.7-594306 appears particularly interesting because of the softness of its X-ray spectrum, kT = 117 ± 14eV and N<sub>H</sub> = (3.5 ± 1.1) x 1021 cm<sup>-2</sup> (3σ), and of the present upper limits in the optical, m<sub>B</sub> ≥ 26, m<sub>V</sub> ≥ 25.5 and m<sub>R</sub> ≥ 25 (98.76% confidence level), which imply a logarithmic X-ray-to-optical flux ratio log(F<sub>X</sub>/F<sub>V</sub>) ≥ 3.1, corrected for absorption. We present the X-ray and optical properties of 2XMM J104608.7-594306 and discuss its nature in the light of two possible scenarios invoked to explain the X-ray thermal emission from INSs: the release of residual heat in a cooling neutron star, as in the seven radio-quiet ROSAT-discovered INSs, and accretion from the interstellar medium. We find that the present observational picture of 2XMM J104608.7-594306 is consistent with a distant cooling INS with properties in agreement with the most up-to-date expectations of population synthesis models: it is fainter, hotter and more absorbed than the seven ROSAT sources and possibly located in the Carina Nebula, a region likely to harbour unidentified cooling neutron stars. The accretion scenario, although not entirely ruled out by observations, would require a very slow (∼10 km s<sup>-1</sup>) INS accreting at the Bondi-Hoyle rate.</s0></fC01><fC02 i1="01" i2="3"><s0>001E03</s0></fC02><fC03 i1="01" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Etoile neutron</s0><s5>26</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Neutron stars</s0><s5>26</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Observation RX</s0><s5>27</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>X ray observation</s0><s5>27</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Observación RX</s0><s5>27</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Emission radioélectrique</s0><s5>28</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Radio emission</s0><s5>28</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Emisión radioeléctrica</s0><s5>28</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Pulsar radio</s0><s5>29</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Radiopulsar</s0><s5>29</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Pulsar radio</s0><s5>29</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Catalogue astronomique</s0><s5>30</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Astronomical catalogues</s0><s5>30</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Spectre RX</s0><s5>31</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>X-ray spectra</s0><s5>31</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Borne supérieure</s0><s5>32</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Upper bound</s0><s5>32</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Cota superior</s0><s5>32</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Propriété optique</s0><s5>33</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Optical properties</s0><s5>33</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Emission RX</s0><s5>34</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>X ray emission</s0><s5>34</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Emisión RX</s0><s5>34</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Accrétion</s0><s5>35</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Accretion</s0><s5>35</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="11" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Matière interstellaire</s0><s5>36</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="11" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Interstellar matter</s0><s5>36</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Modèle</s0><s5>37</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Models</s0><s5>37</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Modelo</s0><s5>37</s5></fC03><fN21><s1>159</s1></fN21><fN44 i1="01"><s1>OTO</s1></fN44><fN82><s1>OTO</s1></fN82></pA></standard><server><NO>PASCAL 09-0212905 INIST</NO><ET>The isolated neutron star candidate 2XMM J104608.7-594306</ET><AU>PIRES (A. M.); MOTCH (C.); TUROLLA (R.); TREVES (A.); POPOV (S. B.)</AU><AF>Instituto de Astronomia, Geofísica e Ciências Atmosféricas, Universidade de São Paulo, R. do Matão 1226/05508-090 São Paulo/Brésil (1 aut.); CNRS, Université de Strasbourg, Observatoire Astronomique, 11 rue de l'Université/67000 Strasbourg/France (1 aut., 2 aut.); Universitá di Padova, Dipartimento di Fisica, via Marzolo 8/35131 Padova/Italie (3 aut.); Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St. Mary/Dorking, Surrey, RH5 6NT/Royaume-Uni (3 aut.); Universitá dell'Insubria, Dipartimento di Fisica e Matematica, Via Valleggio 11/22100 Como/Italie (4 aut.); Sternberg Astronomical Institute, Universitetskii pr. 13/119991 Moscow/Russie (5 aut.)</AF><DT>Publication en série; Niveau analytique</DT><SO>Astronomy and astrophysics : (Berlin. Print); ISSN 0004-6361; Coden AAEJAF; France; Da. 2009; Vol. 498; No. 1; Pp. 233-240; Bibl. 3/4 p.</SO><LA>Anglais</LA><EA>Over the last decade, X-ray observations have revealed the existence of several classes of isolated neutron stars (INSs) which are radio-quiet or exhibit radio emission with properties much at variance with those of ordinary radio pulsars. The identification of new sources is crucial in order to understand the relations among the different classes and to compare observational constraints with theoretical expectations. A recent analysis of the 2XMMp catalogue provided fewer than 30 new thermally emitting INS candidates. Among these, the source 2XMM J104608.7-594306 appears particularly interesting because of the softness of its X-ray spectrum, kT = 117 ± 14eV and N<sub>H</sub> = (3.5 ± 1.1) x 1021 cm<sup>-2</sup> (3σ), and of the present upper limits in the optical, m<sub>B</sub> ≥ 26, m<sub>V</sub> ≥ 25.5 and m<sub>R</sub> ≥ 25 (98.76% confidence level), which imply a logarithmic X-ray-to-optical flux ratio log(F<sub>X</sub>/F<sub>V</sub>) ≥ 3.1, corrected for absorption. We present the X-ray and optical properties of 2XMM J104608.7-594306 and discuss its nature in the light of two possible scenarios invoked to explain the X-ray thermal emission from INSs: the release of residual heat in a cooling neutron star, as in the seven radio-quiet ROSAT-discovered INSs, and accretion from the interstellar medium. We find that the present observational picture of 2XMM J104608.7-594306 is consistent with a distant cooling INS with properties in agreement with the most up-to-date expectations of population synthesis models: it is fainter, hotter and more absorbed than the seven ROSAT sources and possibly located in the Carina Nebula, a region likely to harbour unidentified cooling neutron stars. The accretion scenario, although not entirely ruled out by observations, would require a very slow (∼10 km s<sup>-1</sup>) INS accreting at the Bondi-Hoyle rate.</EA><CC>001E03</CC><FD>Etoile neutron; Observation RX; Emission radioélectrique; Pulsar radio; Catalogue astronomique; Spectre RX; Borne supérieure; Propriété optique; Emission RX; Accrétion; Matière interstellaire; Modèle</FD><ED>Neutron stars; X ray observation; Radio emission; Radiopulsar; Astronomical catalogues; X-ray spectra; Upper bound; Optical properties; X ray emission; Accretion; Interstellar matter; Models</ED><SD>Observación RX; Emisión radioeléctrica; Pulsar radio; Cota superior; Emisión RX; Modelo</SD><LO>INIST-14176.354000186057000240</LO><ID>09-0212905</ID></server></inist></record>
000C02	<record><TEI xmlns:wicri="http://ticri.inpl-nancy.fr" xmlns:inist="http://www.inist.fr"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en" level="a">Electron-Hole Interaction in Carbon Nanotubes : Novel Screening and Exciton Excitation Spectra</title><author><name sortKey="Deslippe, Jack" uniqKey="Deslippe J">Jack Deslippe</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley</s1><s2>Berkeley, California 94720</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory</s1><s2>Berkeley, California 94720</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dipoppa, Mario" uniqKey="Dipoppa M">Mario Dipoppa</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley</s1><s2>Berkeley, California 94720</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory</s1><s2>Berkeley, California 94720</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon</s1><s2>69364 Lyon</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Prendergast, David" uniqKey="Prendergast D">David Prendergast</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley</s1><s2>Berkeley, California 94720</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>Molecular Foundry, Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory</s1><s2>Berkeley, California 94720</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Moutinho, Marcus V O" uniqKey="Moutinho M">Marcus V. O. Moutinho</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="05"><s1>Instituto de Física, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Caixa Postal 68528</s1><s2>Rio de Janeiro, RJ 21941-972</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Capaz, Rodrigo B" uniqKey="Capaz R">Rodrigo B. Capaz</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="05"><s1>Instituto de Física, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Caixa Postal 68528</s1><s2>Rio de Janeiro, RJ 21941-972</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Louie, Steven G" uniqKey="Louie S">Steven G. Louie</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley</s1><s2>Berkeley, California 94720</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory</s1><s2>Berkeley, California 94720</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="inist">09-0213620</idno><date when="2009">2009</date><idno type="stanalyst">PASCAL 09-0213620 INIST</idno><idno type="RBID">Pascal:09-0213620</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">001D77</idno></publicationStmt><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">1530-6984</idno><title level="j" type="abbreviated">Nano lett. : (Print)</title><title level="j" type="main">Nano letters : (Print)</title></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Ab initio calculations</term><term>Binding energy</term><term>Carbon</term><term>Carbon nanotubes</term><term>Electron interaction</term><term>Energy levels</term><term>Excitons</term><term>Nanostructured materials</term><term>Semiconductor materials</term><term>Singlewalled nanotube</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Interaction électronique</term><term>Nanotube carbone</term><term>Nanomatériau</term><term>Exciton</term><term>Carbone</term><term>Energie liaison</term><term>Niveau énergie</term><term>Calcul ab initio</term><term>Nanotube monofeuillet</term><term>Semiconducteur</term><term>8107D</term><term>8107B</term><term>7135</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The optical response of single-walled carbon nanotubes is dominated by exciton states with unusually large binding energies. We show that screening in semiconducting tubes enhances rather than reduces the electron-hole interaction for separations larger than the tube diameter. This &#34;antiscreening&#34; region deepens the relative energy level of the higher exciton states yielding unconventional excitation spectra. The effect explains the discrepancy in the current experimentally extrapolated exciton binding energies (deduced using conventional model spectra) and those obtained from ab initio calculations on isolated tubes.</div></front></TEI><inist><standard h6="B"><pA><fA01 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>1530-6984</s0></fA01><fA03 i2="1"><s0>Nano lett. : (Print)</s0></fA03><fA05><s2>9</s2></fA05><fA06><s2>4</s2></fA06><fA08 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>Electron-Hole Interaction in Carbon Nanotubes : Novel Screening and Exciton Excitation Spectra</s1></fA08><fA11 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>DESLIPPE (Jack)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>DIPOPPA (Mario)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="03" i2="1"><s1>PRENDERGAST (David)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="04" i2="1"><s1>MOUTINHO (Marcus V. O.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="05" i2="1"><s1>CAPAZ (Rodrigo B.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="06" i2="1"><s1>LOUIE (Steven G.)</s1></fA11><fA14 i1="01"><s1>Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley</s1><s2>Berkeley, California 94720</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="02"><s1>Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory</s1><s2>Berkeley, California 94720</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="03"><s1>Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon</s1><s2>69364 Lyon</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="04"><s1>Molecular Foundry, Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory</s1><s2>Berkeley, California 94720</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="05"><s1>Instituto de Física, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Caixa Postal 68528</s1><s2>Rio de Janeiro, RJ 21941-972</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA20><s1>1330-1334</s1></fA20><fA21><s1>2009</s1></fA21><fA23 i1="01"><s0>ENG</s0></fA23><fA43 i1="01"><s1>INIST</s1><s2>27369</s2><s5>354000186031680090</s5></fA43><fA44><s0>0000</s0><s1>© 2009 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.</s1></fA44><fA45><s0>22 ref.</s0></fA45><fA47 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>09-0213620</s0></fA47><fA60><s1>P</s1><s3>CR</s3></fA60><fA61><s0>A</s0></fA61><fA64 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>Nano letters : (Print)</s0></fA64><fA66 i1="01"><s0>USA</s0></fA66><fC01 i1="01" l="ENG"><s0>The optical response of single-walled carbon nanotubes is dominated by exciton states with unusually large binding energies. We show that screening in semiconducting tubes enhances rather than reduces the electron-hole interaction for separations larger than the tube diameter. This &#34;antiscreening&#34; region deepens the relative energy level of the higher exciton states yielding unconventional excitation spectra. The effect explains the discrepancy in the current experimentally extrapolated exciton binding energies (deduced using conventional model spectra) and those obtained from ab initio calculations on isolated tubes.</s0></fC01><fC02 i1="01" i2="3"><s0>001B80A07D</s0></fC02><fC02 i1="02" i2="3"><s0>001B80A07B</s0></fC02><fC02 i1="03" i2="3"><s0>001B70A35</s0></fC02><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Interaction électronique</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Electron interaction</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Interacción electrónica</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Nanotube carbone</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Carbon nanotubes</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Nanomatériau</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Nanostructured materials</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Exciton</s0><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Excitons</s0><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Carbone</s0><s2>NC</s2><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Carbon</s0><s2>NC</s2><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Energie liaison</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Binding energy</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Niveau énergie</s0><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Energy levels</s0><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Calcul ab initio</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Ab initio calculations</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Nanotube monofeuillet</s0><s5>15</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Singlewalled nanotube</s0><s5>15</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Semiconducteur</s0><s5>16</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Semiconductor materials</s0><s5>16</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="11" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>8107D</s0><s4>INC</s4><s5>71</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="12" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>8107B</s0><s4>INC</s4><s5>72</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="13" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>7135</s0><s4>INC</s4><s5>73</s5></fC03><fN21><s1>159</s1></fN21><fN44 i1="01"><s1>OTO</s1></fN44><fN82><s1>OTO</s1></fN82></pA></standard><server><NO>PASCAL 09-0213620 INIST</NO><ET>Electron-Hole Interaction in Carbon Nanotubes : Novel Screening and Exciton Excitation Spectra</ET><AU>DESLIPPE (Jack); DIPOPPA (Mario); PRENDERGAST (David); MOUTINHO (Marcus V. O.); CAPAZ (Rodrigo B.); LOUIE (Steven G.)</AU><AF>Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley/Berkeley, California 94720/Etats-Unis (1 aut., 2 aut., 3 aut., 6 aut.); Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory/Berkeley, California 94720/Etats-Unis (1 aut., 2 aut., 6 aut.); Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon/69364 Lyon/France (2 aut.); Molecular Foundry, Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory/Berkeley, California 94720/Etats-Unis (3 aut.); Instituto de Física, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Caixa Postal 68528/Rio de Janeiro, RJ 21941-972/Brésil (4 aut., 5 aut.)</AF><DT>Publication en série; Correspondance, lettre; Niveau analytique</DT><SO>Nano letters : (Print); ISSN 1530-6984; Etats-Unis; Da. 2009; Vol. 9; No. 4; Pp. 1330-1334; Bibl. 22 ref.</SO><LA>Anglais</LA><EA>The optical response of single-walled carbon nanotubes is dominated by exciton states with unusually large binding energies. We show that screening in semiconducting tubes enhances rather than reduces the electron-hole interaction for separations larger than the tube diameter. This &#34;antiscreening&#34; region deepens the relative energy level of the higher exciton states yielding unconventional excitation spectra. The effect explains the discrepancy in the current experimentally extrapolated exciton binding energies (deduced using conventional model spectra) and those obtained from ab initio calculations on isolated tubes.</EA><CC>001B80A07D; 001B80A07B; 001B70A35</CC><FD>Interaction électronique; Nanotube carbone; Nanomatériau; Exciton; Carbone; Energie liaison; Niveau énergie; Calcul ab initio; Nanotube monofeuillet; Semiconducteur; 8107D; 8107B; 7135</FD><ED>Electron interaction; Carbon nanotubes; Nanostructured materials; Excitons; Carbon; Binding energy; Energy levels; Ab initio calculations; Singlewalled nanotube; Semiconductor materials</ED><SD>Interacción electrónica</SD><LO>INIST-27369.354000186031680090</LO><ID>09-0213620</ID></server></inist></record>
000C03	<record><TEI xmlns:wicri="http://ticri.inpl-nancy.fr" xmlns:inist="http://www.inist.fr"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en" level="a">Poly-ε-Caprolactone Intravitreous Devices : An In Vivo Study</title><author><name sortKey="Silva Cunha, Armando" uniqKey="Silva Cunha A">Armando Silva-Cunha</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Faculty of Pharmacy of the Federal University of Minas Gerais</s1><s2>Belo Horizonte</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Physiopathology of Ocular Diseases, Therapeutic Innovations, Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, René Descartes University, INSERM (Unite of Scientific Medical Research, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale) Research Unit (UMRS) 872</s1><s2>Paris</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ligorio Fialho, Silvia" uniqKey="Ligorio Fialho S">Silvia Ligorio Fialho</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Physiopathology of Ocular Diseases, Therapeutic Innovations, Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, René Descartes University, INSERM (Unite of Scientific Medical Research, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale) Research Unit (UMRS) 872</s1><s2>Paris</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Pharmaceutical and Biotechnological Development, Fundação Ezequiel Dias</s1><s2>Belo Horizonte</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Naud, Marie Christine" uniqKey="Naud M">Marie-Christine Naud</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Physiopathology of Ocular Diseases, Therapeutic Innovations, Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, René Descartes University, INSERM (Unite of Scientific Medical Research, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale) Research Unit (UMRS) 872</s1><s2>Paris</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bebar Coben, Francine" uniqKey="Bebar Coben F">Francine Bebar-Coben</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Physiopathology of Ocular Diseases, Therapeutic Innovations, Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, René Descartes University, INSERM (Unite of Scientific Medical Research, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale) Research Unit (UMRS) 872</s1><s2>Paris</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>Department of Ophthalmology, Hôtel-Dieu of Paris University Hospital, René Descartes University</s1><s2>Paris</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="05"><s1>Laboratoire d'lnnovations Thérapeutiques, Rothschild Ophthalmologic Foundation</s1><s2>Paris</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="inist">09-0215033</idno><date when="2009">2009</date><idno type="stanalyst">PASCAL 09-0215033 INIST</idno><idno type="RBID">Pascal:09-0215033</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">001D76</idno></publicationStmt><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0146-0404</idno><title level="j" type="abbreviated">Invest. ophthalmol. vis. sci.</title><title level="j" type="main">Investigative ophthalmology &#38; visual science</title></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Device</term><term>In vivo</term><term>Ophthalmology</term><term>Vitreous body</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Corps vitré</term><term>Dispositif</term><term>In vivo</term><term>Ophtalmologie</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">PURPOSE. The objective of this study was to evaluate the long-term safety and pharmacokinetic profile of a dexamethasone-loaded poly-e-caprolactone (PCL) intravitreous implant. METHODS. The PCL devices were prepared by compression and were inserted into the vitreous of pigmented rabbits. At different time points, vitreous samples were retrieved, and dexamethasone concentration was analyzed by high-performance liquid chromatography. The biodegradation of the implants was evaluated by scanning electron microscopy, and the dexamethasone remaining was evaluated at the end of follow-up. Clinical and histologic examinations were performed to evaluate the implant's tolerance. RESULTS. The PCL implant allows for a controlled and prolonged delivery of dexamethasone in rabbits eyes since it released the drug within the therapeutic range for at least 55 weeks. At 55 weeks approximately 79% of the drug was still present in the implant. Biodegradation study showed that PCL implants degradation is very slow. Clinical and histologic observations showed that the devices were very well tolerated in the rabbit eye. CONCLUSIONS. This study demonstrates the feasibility and tolerance of intravitreous PCL drug delivery systems, which can offer a wide range of applications for intraocular drug delivery because of their controlled and prolonged release over months or even years.</div></front></TEI><inist><standard h6="B"><pA><fA01 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>0146-0404</s0></fA01><fA02 i1="01"><s0>IOVSDA</s0></fA02><fA03 i2="1"><s0>Invest. ophthalmol. vis. sci.</s0></fA03><fA05><s2>50</s2></fA05><fA06><s2>5</s2></fA06><fA08 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>Poly-ε-Caprolactone Intravitreous Devices : An In Vivo Study</s1></fA08><fA11 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>SILVA-CUNHA (Armando)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>LIGORIO FIALHO (Silvia)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="03" i2="1"><s1>NAUD (Marie-Christine)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="04" i2="1"><s1>BEBAR-COBEN (Francine)</s1></fA11><fA14 i1="01"><s1>Faculty of Pharmacy of the Federal University of Minas Gerais</s1><s2>Belo Horizonte</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="02"><s1>Physiopathology of Ocular Diseases, Therapeutic Innovations, Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, René Descartes University, INSERM (Unite of Scientific Medical Research, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale) Research Unit (UMRS) 872</s1><s2>Paris</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="03"><s1>Pharmaceutical and Biotechnological Development, Fundação Ezequiel Dias</s1><s2>Belo Horizonte</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="04"><s1>Department of Ophthalmology, Hôtel-Dieu of Paris University Hospital, René Descartes University</s1><s2>Paris</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="05"><s1>Laboratoire d'lnnovations Thérapeutiques, Rothschild Ophthalmologic Foundation</s1><s2>Paris</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA20><s1>2312-2318</s1></fA20><fA21><s1>2009</s1></fA21><fA23 i1="01"><s0>ENG</s0></fA23><fA43 i1="01"><s1>INIST</s1><s2>12095</s2><s5>354000184963730460</s5></fA43><fA44><s0>0000</s0><s1>© 2009 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.</s1></fA44><fA45><s0>39 ref.</s0></fA45><fA47 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>09-0215033</s0></fA47><fA60><s1>P</s1></fA60><fA61><s0>A</s0></fA61><fA64 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>Investigative ophthalmology &#38; visual science</s0></fA64><fA66 i1="01"><s0>USA</s0></fA66><fC01 i1="01" l="ENG"><s0>PURPOSE. The objective of this study was to evaluate the long-term safety and pharmacokinetic profile of a dexamethasone-loaded poly-e-caprolactone (PCL) intravitreous implant. METHODS. The PCL devices were prepared by compression and were inserted into the vitreous of pigmented rabbits. At different time points, vitreous samples were retrieved, and dexamethasone concentration was analyzed by high-performance liquid chromatography. The biodegradation of the implants was evaluated by scanning electron microscopy, and the dexamethasone remaining was evaluated at the end of follow-up. Clinical and histologic examinations were performed to evaluate the implant's tolerance. RESULTS. The PCL implant allows for a controlled and prolonged delivery of dexamethasone in rabbits eyes since it released the drug within the therapeutic range for at least 55 weeks. At 55 weeks approximately 79% of the drug was still present in the implant. Biodegradation study showed that PCL implants degradation is very slow. Clinical and histologic observations showed that the devices were very well tolerated in the rabbit eye. CONCLUSIONS. This study demonstrates the feasibility and tolerance of intravitreous PCL drug delivery systems, which can offer a wide range of applications for intraocular drug delivery because of their controlled and prolonged release over months or even years.</s0></fC01><fC02 i1="01" i2="X"><s0>002B09</s0></fC02><fC02 i1="02" i2="X"><s0>002A25I</s0></fC02><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Corps vitré</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Vitreous body</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Cuerpo vítreo</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Dispositif</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Device</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Dispositivo</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>In vivo</s0><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>In vivo</s0><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>In vivo</s0><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Ophtalmologie</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Ophthalmology</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Oftalmología</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fN21><s1>159</s1></fN21><fN44 i1="01"><s1>OTO</s1></fN44><fN82><s1>OTO</s1></fN82></pA></standard><server><NO>PASCAL 09-0215033 INIST</NO><ET>Poly-ε-Caprolactone Intravitreous Devices : An In Vivo Study</ET><AU>SILVA-CUNHA (Armando); LIGORIO FIALHO (Silvia); NAUD (Marie-Christine); BEBAR-COBEN (Francine)</AU><AF>Faculty of Pharmacy of the Federal University of Minas Gerais/Belo Horizonte/Brésil (1 aut.); Physiopathology of Ocular Diseases, Therapeutic Innovations, Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, René Descartes University, INSERM (Unite of Scientific Medical Research, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale) Research Unit (UMRS) 872/Paris/France (1 aut., 2 aut., 3 aut., 4 aut.); Pharmaceutical and Biotechnological Development, Fundação Ezequiel Dias/Belo Horizonte/Brésil (2 aut.); Department of Ophthalmology, Hôtel-Dieu of Paris University Hospital, René Descartes University/Paris/France (4 aut.); Laboratoire d'lnnovations Thérapeutiques, Rothschild Ophthalmologic Foundation/Paris/France (4 aut.)</AF><DT>Publication en série; Niveau analytique</DT><SO>Investigative ophthalmology &#38; visual science; ISSN 0146-0404; Coden IOVSDA; Etats-Unis; Da. 2009; Vol. 50; No. 5; Pp. 2312-2318; Bibl. 39 ref.</SO><LA>Anglais</LA><EA>PURPOSE. The objective of this study was to evaluate the long-term safety and pharmacokinetic profile of a dexamethasone-loaded poly-e-caprolactone (PCL) intravitreous implant. METHODS. The PCL devices were prepared by compression and were inserted into the vitreous of pigmented rabbits. At different time points, vitreous samples were retrieved, and dexamethasone concentration was analyzed by high-performance liquid chromatography. The biodegradation of the implants was evaluated by scanning electron microscopy, and the dexamethasone remaining was evaluated at the end of follow-up. Clinical and histologic examinations were performed to evaluate the implant's tolerance. RESULTS. The PCL implant allows for a controlled and prolonged delivery of dexamethasone in rabbits eyes since it released the drug within the therapeutic range for at least 55 weeks. At 55 weeks approximately 79% of the drug was still present in the implant. Biodegradation study showed that PCL implants degradation is very slow. Clinical and histologic observations showed that the devices were very well tolerated in the rabbit eye. CONCLUSIONS. This study demonstrates the feasibility and tolerance of intravitreous PCL drug delivery systems, which can offer a wide range of applications for intraocular drug delivery because of their controlled and prolonged release over months or even years.</EA><CC>002B09; 002A25I</CC><FD>Corps vitré; Dispositif; In vivo; Ophtalmologie</FD><ED>Vitreous body; Device; In vivo; Ophthalmology</ED><SD>Cuerpo vítreo; Dispositivo; In vivo; Oftalmología</SD><LO>INIST-12095.354000184963730460</LO><ID>09-0215033</ID></server></inist></record>
000C04	<record><TEI xmlns:wicri="http://ticri.inpl-nancy.fr" xmlns:inist="http://www.inist.fr"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en" level="a">Thermoluminescent and optical absorption properties of neodymium doped yttrium aluminoborate and yttrium calcium borate glasses</title><author><name sortKey="Yoshimura, E M" uniqKey="Yoshimura E">E. M. Yoshimura</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Departamento de Física Nuclear, Instituto de Física, Universidade de São Paulo, PO. Box 66318</s1><s2>05315-970 São Paulo, SP</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Santos, C N" uniqKey="Santos C">C. N. Santos</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Grupo Crescimento de Cristais e Materiais Cerâmicos, Instituto de Física de São Carlos -Universidade de São Paulo. Caixa Postal 369</s1><s2>13560-970 São Carlos, SP</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Institut Néel, CNRS and Université Joseph Fourier, BP166</s1><s2>38042 Grenoble</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ibanez, A" uniqKey="Ibanez A">A. Ibanez</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Institut Néel, CNRS and Université Joseph Fourier, BP166</s1><s2>38042 Grenoble</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hernandes, A C" uniqKey="Hernandes A">A. C. Hernandes</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Grupo Crescimento de Cristais e Materiais Cerâmicos, Instituto de Física de São Carlos -Universidade de São Paulo. Caixa Postal 369</s1><s2>13560-970 São Carlos, SP</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="inist">09-0215542</idno><date when="2009">2009</date><idno type="stanalyst">PASCAL 09-0215542 INIST</idno><idno type="RBID">Pascal:09-0215542</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">001D75</idno></publicationStmt><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0925-3467</idno><title level="j" type="abbreviated">Opt. mater. : (Amst.)</title><title level="j" type="main">Optical materials : (Amsterdam)</title></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Beta irradiation</term><term>Borate glasses</term><term>Calcium Borates</term><term>Doped materials</term><term>Dosimetry</term><term>Neodymium additions</term><term>Optical materials</term><term>Optical properties</term><term>Thermoluminescence</term><term>Yttrium Borates</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Thermoluminescence</term><term>Dosimétrie</term><term>Irradiation bêta</term><term>Propriété optique</term><term>Matériau dopé</term><term>Addition néodyme</term><term>Verre borate</term><term>Matériau optique</term><term>Yttrium Borate</term><term>Calcium Borate</term><term>4270C</term><term>7820</term><term>7860K</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Neodymium doped yttrium aluminoborate and yttrium calcium borate glasses were prepared by the conventional melting-quenching technique with neodymium concentration varying from 0.10 to 1.0 mol%. The obtained glasses present a wide transparency in the UV-visible region (till 240 nm). The thermoluminescent (TL) emission of beta-irradiated samples was measured, showing a broad peak at ∼240 °C with intensities related to the Nd<sup>3+</sup> content, for both glasses. Calcium borate glass samples are about one order of magnitude less luminescent than the aluminoborate glasses. Probably the presence of Ca<sup>2+</sup>, instead of A1<sup>3+</sup> and Y<sup>3+</sup>in the matrix, inhibits the production of the intrinsic hole centers, connected to boron and oxygen, known in the literature to act as luminescent centers in TL emission of borate glasses. We suggest that Nd<sup>3+</sup> ions act as electron trapping centers in both glass matrices, as they modify the temperature of emission and the light intensity. Also, the Nd:YAIB glass can be used as a dosimeter in various applications, including radiotherapy, but the sensitivity of this material to neutron should be checked.</div></front></TEI><inist><standard h6="B"><pA><fA01 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>0925-3467</s0></fA01><fA03 i2="1"><s0>Opt. mater. : (Amst.)</s0></fA03><fA05><s2>31</s2></fA05><fA06><s2>6</s2></fA06><fA08 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>Thermoluminescent and optical absorption properties of neodymium doped yttrium aluminoborate and yttrium calcium borate glasses</s1></fA08><fA11 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>YOSHIMURA (E. M.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>SANTOS (C. N.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="03" i2="1"><s1>IBANEZ (A.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="04" i2="1"><s1>HERNANDES (A. C.)</s1></fA11><fA14 i1="01"><s1>Departamento de Física Nuclear, Instituto de Física, Universidade de São Paulo, PO. Box 66318</s1><s2>05315-970 São Paulo, SP</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="02"><s1>Grupo Crescimento de Cristais e Materiais Cerâmicos, Instituto de Física de São Carlos -Universidade de São Paulo. Caixa Postal 369</s1><s2>13560-970 São Carlos, SP</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="03"><s1>Institut Néel, CNRS and Université Joseph Fourier, BP166</s1><s2>38042 Grenoble</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA20><s1>795-799</s1></fA20><fA21><s1>2009</s1></fA21><fA23 i1="01"><s0>ENG</s0></fA23><fA43 i1="01"><s1>INIST</s1><s2>22598</s2><s5>354000184932550060</s5></fA43><fA44><s0>0000</s0><s1>© 2009 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.</s1></fA44><fA45><s0>27ref.</s0></fA45><fA47 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>09-0215542</s0></fA47><fA60><s1>P</s1></fA60><fA61><s0>A</s0></fA61><fA64 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>Optical materials : (Amsterdam)</s0></fA64><fA66 i1="01"><s0>NLD</s0></fA66><fC01 i1="01" l="ENG"><s0>Neodymium doped yttrium aluminoborate and yttrium calcium borate glasses were prepared by the conventional melting-quenching technique with neodymium concentration varying from 0.10 to 1.0 mol%. The obtained glasses present a wide transparency in the UV-visible region (till 240 nm). The thermoluminescent (TL) emission of beta-irradiated samples was measured, showing a broad peak at ∼240 °C with intensities related to the Nd<sup>3+</sup> content, for both glasses. Calcium borate glass samples are about one order of magnitude less luminescent than the aluminoborate glasses. Probably the presence of Ca<sup>2+</sup>, instead of A1<sup>3+</sup> and Y<sup>3+</sup>in the matrix, inhibits the production of the intrinsic hole centers, connected to boron and oxygen, known in the literature to act as luminescent centers in TL emission of borate glasses. We suggest that Nd<sup>3+</sup> ions act as electron trapping centers in both glass matrices, as they modify the temperature of emission and the light intensity. Also, the Nd:YAIB glass can be used as a dosimeter in various applications, including radiotherapy, but the sensitivity of this material to neutron should be checked.</s0></fC01><fC02 i1="01" i2="3"><s0>001B70H60K</s0></fC02><fC02 i1="02" i2="3"><s0>001B40B70C</s0></fC02><fC02 i1="03" i2="3"><s0>001B70H20</s0></fC02><fC03 i1="01" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Thermoluminescence</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Thermoluminescence</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Dosimétrie</s0><s5>30</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Dosimetry</s0><s5>30</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Irradiation bêta</s0><s5>31</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Beta irradiation</s0><s5>31</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Irradiación beta</s0><s5>31</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Propriété optique</s0><s5>41</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Optical properties</s0><s5>41</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Matériau dopé</s0><s5>50</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Doped materials</s0><s5>50</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Addition néodyme</s0><s5>57</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Neodymium additions</s0><s5>57</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Verre borate</s0><s5>63</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Borate glasses</s0><s5>63</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Matériau optique</s0><s5>64</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Optical materials</s0><s5>64</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Yttrium Borate</s0><s2>NC</s2><s2>NA</s2><s5>65</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Yttrium Borates</s0><s2>NC</s2><s2>NA</s2><s5>65</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Calcium Borate</s0><s2>NC</s2><s2>NA</s2><s5>66</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Calcium Borates</s0><s2>NC</s2><s2>NA</s2><s5>66</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="11" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>4270C</s0><s4>INC</s4><s5>83</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="12" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>7820</s0><s4>INC</s4><s5>84</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="13" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>7860K</s0><s4>INC</s4><s5>91</s5></fC03><fN21><s1>159</s1></fN21></pA></standard><server><NO>PASCAL 09-0215542 INIST</NO><ET>Thermoluminescent and optical absorption properties of neodymium doped yttrium aluminoborate and yttrium calcium borate glasses</ET><AU>YOSHIMURA (E. M.); SANTOS (C. N.); IBANEZ (A.); HERNANDES (A. C.)</AU><AF>Departamento de Física Nuclear, Instituto de Física, Universidade de São Paulo, PO. Box 66318/05315-970 São Paulo, SP/Brésil (1 aut.); Grupo Crescimento de Cristais e Materiais Cerâmicos, Instituto de Física de São Carlos -Universidade de São Paulo. Caixa Postal 369/13560-970 São Carlos, SP/Brésil (2 aut., 4 aut.); Institut Néel, CNRS and Université Joseph Fourier, BP166/38042 Grenoble/France (2 aut., 3 aut.)</AF><DT>Publication en série; Niveau analytique</DT><SO>Optical materials : (Amsterdam); ISSN 0925-3467; Pays-Bas; Da. 2009; Vol. 31; No. 6; Pp. 795-799; Bibl. 27ref.</SO><LA>Anglais</LA><EA>Neodymium doped yttrium aluminoborate and yttrium calcium borate glasses were prepared by the conventional melting-quenching technique with neodymium concentration varying from 0.10 to 1.0 mol%. The obtained glasses present a wide transparency in the UV-visible region (till 240 nm). The thermoluminescent (TL) emission of beta-irradiated samples was measured, showing a broad peak at ∼240 °C with intensities related to the Nd<sup>3+</sup> content, for both glasses. Calcium borate glass samples are about one order of magnitude less luminescent than the aluminoborate glasses. Probably the presence of Ca<sup>2+</sup>, instead of A1<sup>3+</sup> and Y<sup>3+</sup>in the matrix, inhibits the production of the intrinsic hole centers, connected to boron and oxygen, known in the literature to act as luminescent centers in TL emission of borate glasses. We suggest that Nd<sup>3+</sup> ions act as electron trapping centers in both glass matrices, as they modify the temperature of emission and the light intensity. Also, the Nd:YAIB glass can be used as a dosimeter in various applications, including radiotherapy, but the sensitivity of this material to neutron should be checked.</EA><CC>001B70H60K; 001B40B70C; 001B70H20</CC><FD>Thermoluminescence; Dosimétrie; Irradiation bêta; Propriété optique; Matériau dopé; Addition néodyme; Verre borate; Matériau optique; Yttrium Borate; Calcium Borate; 4270C; 7820; 7860K</FD><ED>Thermoluminescence; Dosimetry; Beta irradiation; Optical properties; Doped materials; Neodymium additions; Borate glasses; Optical materials; Yttrium Borates; Calcium Borates</ED><SD>Irradiación beta</SD><LO>INIST-22598.354000184932550060</LO><ID>09-0215542</ID></server></inist></record>
000C05	<record><TEI xmlns:wicri="http://ticri.inpl-nancy.fr" xmlns:inist="http://www.inist.fr"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en" level="a">2006 WHOLE EARTH TELESCOPE OBSERVATIONS OF GD358 : A NEW LOOK AT THE PROTOTYPE DBV</title><author><name sortKey="Provencal, J L" uniqKey="Provencal J">J. L. Provencal</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>University of Delaware, Department of Physics and Astronomy</s1><s2>Newark, DE 19716</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>13 aut.</sZ><sZ>14 aut.</sZ><sZ>55 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Delaware Asteroseismic Research Center, Mt. Cuba Observatory</s1><s2>Greenville, DE 19807</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>13 aut.</sZ><sZ>55 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Montgomery, M H" uniqKey="Montgomery M">M. H. Montgomery</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Delaware Asteroseismic Research Center, Mt. Cuba Observatory</s1><s2>Greenville, DE 19807</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>13 aut.</sZ><sZ>55 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Department of Astronomy, University of Texas</s1><s2>Austin, TX-78712</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>12 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kanaan, A" uniqKey="Kanaan A">A. Kanaan</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>Departamento de Ffsica Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, C.P. 476</s1><s2>88040-900, Florianópolis, SC</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>54 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Shipman, H L" uniqKey="Shipman H">H. L. 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Orla 171</s1><s2>30-244 Cracow</s2><s3>POL</s3><sZ>34 aut.</sZ><sZ>35 aut.</sZ><sZ>36 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Koziel, D" uniqKey="Koziel D">D. Koziel</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="19"><s1>Astronomical Observatory, Jagiellonian University, ul. Orla 171</s1><s2>30-244 Cracow</s2><s3>POL</s3><sZ>34 aut.</sZ><sZ>35 aut.</sZ><sZ>36 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Stachowsk, G" uniqKey="Stachowsk G">G. Stachowsk</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="16"><s1>Astronomical Observatory, Odessa National University, Shevchenko Park</s1><s2>Odessa 65014</s2><s3>UKR</s3><sZ>31 aut.</sZ><sZ>37 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Paparo, M" uniqKey="Paparo M">M. Paparo</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="20"><s1>Konkoly Observatory, P.O. Box 67</s1><s2>1525 Budapest XII</s2><s3>HUN</s3><sZ>38 aut.</sZ><sZ>39 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bognar, Zs" uniqKey="Bognar Z">Zs. Bognar</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="20"><s1>Konkoly Observatory, P.O. Box 67</s1><s2>1525 Budapest XII</s2><s3>HUN</s3><sZ>38 aut.</sZ><sZ>39 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Handler, G" uniqKey="Handler G">G. Handler</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="21"><s1>Institut für Astronomie Universität Wien, Türkenschanzstrasse 17</s1><s2>1180</s2><s3>AUT</s3><sZ>40 aut.</sZ><sZ>41 aut.</sZ><sZ>42 aut.</sZ><sZ>43 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lorenz, D" uniqKey="Lorenz D">D. Lorenz</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="21"><s1>Institut für Astronomie Universität Wien, Türkenschanzstrasse 17</s1><s2>1180</s2><s3>AUT</s3><sZ>40 aut.</sZ><sZ>41 aut.</sZ><sZ>42 aut.</sZ><sZ>43 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Steininger, B" uniqKey="Steininger B">B. Steininger</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="21"><s1>Institut für Astronomie Universität Wien, Türkenschanzstrasse 17</s1><s2>1180</s2><s3>AUT</s3><sZ>40 aut.</sZ><sZ>41 aut.</sZ><sZ>42 aut.</sZ><sZ>43 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Beck, P" uniqKey="Beck P">P. Beck</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="21"><s1>Institut für Astronomie Universität Wien, Türkenschanzstrasse 17</s1><s2>1180</s2><s3>AUT</s3><sZ>40 aut.</sZ><sZ>41 aut.</sZ><sZ>42 aut.</sZ><sZ>43 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nagel, T" uniqKey="Nagel T">T. Nagel</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="22"><s1>Institut für Astronomie und Astrophysik, Universiät Tübingen, Sand 1</s1><s2>72076 Tübingen</s2><s3>DEU</s3><sZ>44 aut.</sZ><sZ>45 aut.</sZ><sZ>46 aut.</sZ><sZ>47 aut.</sZ><sZ>48 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kusterer, D" uniqKey="Kusterer D">D. Kusterer</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="22"><s1>Institut für Astronomie und Astrophysik, Universiät Tübingen, Sand 1</s1><s2>72076 Tübingen</s2><s3>DEU</s3><sZ>44 aut.</sZ><sZ>45 aut.</sZ><sZ>46 aut.</sZ><sZ>47 aut.</sZ><sZ>48 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hoffman, A" uniqKey="Hoffman A">A. Hoffman</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="22"><s1>Institut für Astronomie und Astrophysik, Universiät Tübingen, Sand 1</s1><s2>72076 Tübingen</s2><s3>DEU</s3><sZ>44 aut.</sZ><sZ>45 aut.</sZ><sZ>46 aut.</sZ><sZ>47 aut.</sZ><sZ>48 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Reiff, E" uniqKey="Reiff E">E. Reiff</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="22"><s1>Institut für Astronomie und Astrophysik, Universiät Tübingen, Sand 1</s1><s2>72076 Tübingen</s2><s3>DEU</s3><sZ>44 aut.</sZ><sZ>45 aut.</sZ><sZ>46 aut.</sZ><sZ>47 aut.</sZ><sZ>48 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kowalski, R" uniqKey="Kowalski R">R. Kowalski</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="22"><s1>Institut für Astronomie und Astrophysik, Universiät Tübingen, Sand 1</s1><s2>72076 Tübingen</s2><s3>DEU</s3><sZ>44 aut.</sZ><sZ>45 aut.</sZ><sZ>46 aut.</sZ><sZ>47 aut.</sZ><sZ>48 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vauclair, G" uniqKey="Vauclair G">G. Vauclair</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="23"><s1>Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Toulouse-Tarbes, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, 14 avenue Edouard Belin</s1><s2>314000 Toulouse</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>49 aut.</sZ><sZ>50 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Charpinet, S" uniqKey="Charpinet S">S. Charpinet</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="23"><s1>Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Toulouse-Tarbes, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, 14 avenue Edouard Belin</s1><s2>314000 Toulouse</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>49 aut.</sZ><sZ>50 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chevreton, M" uniqKey="Chevreton M">M. Chevreton</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="24"><s1>Observatoire de Paris, LESIA</s1><s2>92195 Meudon</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>51 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Solheim, J E" uniqKey="Solheim J">J. E. Solheim</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="25"><s1>Institute of Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1029</s1><s2>Oslo</s2><s3>NOR</s3><sZ>52 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pakstiene, E" uniqKey="Pakstiene E">E. Pakstiene</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fraga, L" uniqKey="Fraga L">L. Fraga</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>Departamento de Ffsica Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, C.P. 476</s1><s2>88040-900, Florianópolis, SC</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>54 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dalessio, J" uniqKey="Dalessio J">J. Dalessio</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>University of Delaware, Department of Physics and Astronomy</s1><s2>Newark, DE 19716</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>13 aut.</sZ><sZ>14 aut.</sZ><sZ>55 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Delaware Asteroseismic Research Center, Mt. Cuba Observatory</s1><s2>Greenville, DE 19807</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>13 aut.</sZ><sZ>55 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="inist">09-0215976</idno><date when="2009">2009</date><idno type="stanalyst">PASCAL 09-0215976 INIST</idno><idno type="RBID">Pascal:09-0215976</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">001D74</idno></publicationStmt><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0004-637X</idno><title level="j" type="abbreviated">Astrophys. j.</title><title level="j" type="main">The Astrophysical journal</title></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Stellar evolution</term><term>White dwarf stars</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Evolution stellaire</term><term>Naine blanche</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader></TEI><inist><standard h6="B"><pA><fA01 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>0004-637X</s0></fA01><fA02 i1="01"><s0>ASJOAB</s0></fA02><fA03 i2="1"><s0>Astrophys. j.</s0></fA03><fA05><s2>693</s2></fA05><fA06><s2>1</s2><s3>p. 1</s3></fA06><fA08 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>2006 WHOLE EARTH TELESCOPE OBSERVATIONS OF GD358 : A NEW LOOK AT THE PROTOTYPE DBV</s1></fA08><fA11 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>PROVENCAL (J. L.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>MONTGOMERY (M. H.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="03" i2="1"><s1>KANAAN (A.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="04" i2="1"><s1>SHIPMAN (H. L.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="05" i2="1"><s1>CHILDERS (D.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="06" i2="1"><s1>BARAN (A.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="07" i2="1"><s1>KEPLER (S. O.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="08" i2="1"><s1>REED (M.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="09" i2="1"><s1>ZHOU (A.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="10" i2="1"><s1>EGGEN (J.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="11" i2="1"><s1>WATSON (T. K.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="12" i2="1"><s1>WINGET (D. E.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="13" i2="1"><s1>THOMPSON (S. E.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="14" i2="1"><s1>RIAZ (B.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="15" i2="1"><s1>NITTA (A.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="16" i2="1"><s1>KLEINMAN (S. J.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="17" i2="1"><s1>CROWE (R.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="18" i2="1"><s1>SLIVKOFF (J.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="19" i2="1"><s1>SHERARD (P.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="20" i2="1"><s1>PURVES (N.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="21" i2="1"><s1>BINDER (P.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="22" i2="1"><s1>KNIGHT (R.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="23" i2="1"><s1>KIM (S.-L.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="24" i2="1"><s1>CHEN (Wen-Ping)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="25" i2="1"><s1>YANG (M.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="26" i2="1"><s1>LIN (H. C.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="27" i2="1"><s1>LIN (C. C.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="28" i2="1"><s1>CHEN (C. W.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="29" i2="1"><s1>JIANG (X. J.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="30" i2="1"><s1>SERGEFV (A. V.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="31" i2="1"><s1>MKRTICHIAN (D.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="32" i2="1"><s1>ANDREEV (M.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="33" i2="1"><s1>JANULIS (R.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="34" i2="1"><s1>SIWAK (M.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="35" i2="1"><s1>ZOLA (S.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="36" i2="1"><s1>KOZIEL (D.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="37" i2="1"><s1>STACHOWSK (G.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="38" i2="1"><s1>PAPARO (M.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="39" i2="1"><s1>BOGNAR (Zs.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="40" i2="1"><s1>HANDLER (G.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="41" i2="1"><s1>LORENZ (D.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="42" i2="1"><s1>STEININGER (B.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="43" i2="1"><s1>BECK (P.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="44" i2="1"><s1>NAGEL (T.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="45" i2="1"><s1>KUSTERER (D.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="46" i2="1"><s1>HOFFMAN (A.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="47" i2="1"><s1>REIFF (E.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="48" i2="1"><s1>KOWALSKI (R.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="49" i2="1"><s1>VAUCLAIR (G.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="50" i2="1"><s1>CHARPINET (S.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="51" i2="1"><s1>CHEVRETON (M.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="52" i2="1"><s1>SOLHEIM (J. E.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="53" i2="1"><s1>PAKSTIENE (E.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="54" i2="1"><s1>FRAGA (L.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="55" i2="1"><s1>DALESSIO (J.)</s1></fA11><fA14 i1="01"><s1>University of Delaware, Department of Physics and Astronomy</s1><s2>Newark, DE 19716</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>13 aut.</sZ><sZ>14 aut.</sZ><sZ>55 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="02"><s1>Delaware Asteroseismic Research Center, Mt. Cuba Observatory</s1><s2>Greenville, DE 19807</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>13 aut.</sZ><sZ>55 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="03"><s1>Department of Astronomy, University of Texas</s1><s2>Austin, TX-78712</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>12 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="04"><s1>Departamento de Ffsica Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, C.P. 476</s1><s2>88040-900, Florianópolis, SC</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>54 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="05"><s1>Department of Math and Science, Delaware County Community College, 901 S. Media Rd</s1><s2>Media, PA-19063</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="06"><s1>Mount Suhora Observatory, Cracow Pedagogical University, Ul. Podchorazych 2</s1><s2>30-084 Krakow</s2><s3>POL</s3><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>35 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="07"><s1>Instituto de Fíisica UFRGS, C.P. 10501</s1><s2>91501-970 Porto Alegre, RS</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>7 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="08"><s1>Missouri State University and Baker Observatory, 901S. National</s1><s2>Springfield, MO 65897</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>8 aut.</sZ><sZ>9 aut.</sZ><sZ>10 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="09"><s1>Southwestern University</s1><s2>Georgetown, TX</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>11 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="10"><s1>Gemini Observatory, Northern Operations Center, 670 North A'ohoku Place</s1><s2>Hilo, HI 96720</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>15 aut.</sZ><sZ>16 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="11"><s1>University of Hawaii</s1><s2>Hilo, HI 96720</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>17 aut.</sZ><sZ>18 aut.</sZ><sZ>19 aut.</sZ><sZ>20 aut.</sZ><sZ>21 aut.</sZ><sZ>22 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="12"><s1>Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute</s1><s2>Daejeon 305-348</s2><s3>KOR</s3><sZ>23 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="13"><s1>Lulin Observatory, National Central University</s1><s3>TWN</s3><sZ>24 aut.</sZ><sZ>25 aut.</sZ><sZ>26 aut.</sZ><sZ>27 aut.</sZ><sZ>28 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="14"><s1>National Astronomical Observatories, Academy of Sciences</s1><s2>Beijing 100012</s2><s3>CHN</s3><sZ>29 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="15"><s1>Ukrainian National Academy of Sciences, Main Astronomical Observatory</s1><s2>Golosiiv, Kiev 022 252650</s2><s3>UKR</s3><sZ>30 aut.</sZ><sZ>32 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="16"><s1>Astronomical Observatory, Odessa National University, Shevchenko Park</s1><s2>Odessa 65014</s2><s3>UKR</s3><sZ>31 aut.</sZ><sZ>37 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="17"><s1>Astrophysical Research Center for the Structure and Evolution of the Cosmos, Sejong University</s1><s2>Seoul 143-747</s2><s3>KOR</s3><sZ>31 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="18"><s1>Institute of Theoretical Physics and Astronomy, Vilnius University</s1><s2>Vilnius</s2><s3>LTU</s3><sZ>33 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="19"><s1>Astronomical Observatory, Jagiellonian University, ul. Orla 171</s1><s2>30-244 Cracow</s2><s3>POL</s3><sZ>34 aut.</sZ><sZ>35 aut.</sZ><sZ>36 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="20"><s1>Konkoly Observatory, P.O. Box 67</s1><s2>1525 Budapest XII</s2><s3>HUN</s3><sZ>38 aut.</sZ><sZ>39 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="21"><s1>Institut für Astronomie Universität Wien, Türkenschanzstrasse 17</s1><s2>1180</s2><s3>AUT</s3><sZ>40 aut.</sZ><sZ>41 aut.</sZ><sZ>42 aut.</sZ><sZ>43 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="22"><s1>Institut für Astronomie und Astrophysik, Universiät Tübingen, Sand 1</s1><s2>72076 Tübingen</s2><s3>DEU</s3><sZ>44 aut.</sZ><sZ>45 aut.</sZ><sZ>46 aut.</sZ><sZ>47 aut.</sZ><sZ>48 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="23"><s1>Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Toulouse-Tarbes, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, 14 avenue Edouard Belin</s1><s2>314000 Toulouse</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>49 aut.</sZ><sZ>50 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="24"><s1>Observatoire de Paris, LESIA</s1><s2>92195 Meudon</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>51 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="25"><s1>Institute of Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1029</s1><s2>Oslo</s2><s3>NOR</s3><sZ>52 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA20><s1>564-585</s1></fA20><fA21><s1>2009</s1></fA21><fA23 i1="01"><s0>ENG</s0></fA23><fA43 i1="01"><s1>INIST</s1><s2>512</s2><s5>354000184988740470</s5></fA43><fA44><s0>0000</s0><s1>© 2009 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.</s1></fA44><fA45><s0>1/2 p.</s0></fA45><fA47 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>09-0215976</s0></fA47><fA60><s1>P</s1></fA60><fA61><s0>A</s0></fA61><fA64 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>The Astrophysical journal</s0></fA64><fA66 i1="01"><s0>USA</s0></fA66><fC02 i1="01" i2="3"><s0>001E03</s0></fC02><fC03 i1="01" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Evolution stellaire</s0><s5>26</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Stellar evolution</s0><s5>26</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Naine blanche</s0><s5>27</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>White dwarf stars</s0><s5>27</s5></fC03><fN21><s1>159</s1></fN21><fN44 i1="01"><s1>OTO</s1></fN44><fN82><s1>OTO</s1></fN82></pA></standard><server><NO>PASCAL 09-0215976 INIST</NO><ET>2006 WHOLE EARTH TELESCOPE OBSERVATIONS OF GD358 : A NEW LOOK AT THE PROTOTYPE DBV</ET><AU>PROVENCAL (J. L.); MONTGOMERY (M. H.); KANAAN (A.); SHIPMAN (H. L.); CHILDERS (D.); BARAN (A.); KEPLER (S. O.); REED (M.); ZHOU (A.); EGGEN (J.); WATSON (T. K.); WINGET (D. E.); THOMPSON (S. E.); RIAZ (B.); NITTA (A.); KLEINMAN (S. J.); CROWE (R.); SLIVKOFF (J.); SHERARD (P.); PURVES (N.); BINDER (P.); KNIGHT (R.); KIM (S.-L.); CHEN (Wen-Ping); YANG (M.); LIN (H. C.); LIN (C. C.); CHEN (C. W.); JIANG (X. J.); SERGEFV (A. V.); MKRTICHIAN (D.); ANDREEV (M.); JANULIS (R.); SIWAK (M.); ZOLA (S.); KOZIEL (D.); STACHOWSK (G.); PAPARO (M.); BOGNAR (Zs.); HANDLER (G.); LORENZ (D.); STEININGER (B.); BECK (P.); NAGEL (T.); KUSTERER (D.); HOFFMAN (A.); REIFF (E.); KOWALSKI (R.); VAUCLAIR (G.); CHARPINET (S.); CHEVRETON (M.); SOLHEIM (J. E.); PAKSTIENE (E.); FRAGA (L.); DALESSIO (J.)</AU><AF>University of Delaware, Department of Physics and Astronomy/Newark, DE 19716/Etats-Unis (1 aut., 4 aut., 13 aut., 14 aut., 55 aut.); Delaware Asteroseismic Research Center, Mt. Cuba Observatory/Greenville, DE 19807/Etats-Unis (1 aut., 2 aut., 13 aut., 55 aut.); Department of Astronomy, University of Texas/Austin, TX-78712/Etats-Unis (2 aut., 12 aut.); Departamento de Ffsica Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, C.P. 476/88040-900, Florianópolis, SC/Brésil (3 aut., 54 aut.); Department of Math and Science, Delaware County Community College, 901 S. Media Rd/Media, PA-19063/Etats-Unis (5 aut.); Mount Suhora Observatory, Cracow Pedagogical University, Ul. Podchorazych 2/30-084 Krakow/Pologne (6 aut., 35 aut.); Instituto de Fíisica UFRGS, C.P. 10501/91501-970 Porto Alegre, RS/Brésil (7 aut.); Missouri State University and Baker Observatory, 901S. National/Springfield, MO 65897/Etats-Unis (8 aut., 9 aut., 10 aut.); Southwestern University/Georgetown, TX/Etats-Unis (11 aut.); Gemini Observatory, Northern Operations Center, 670 North A'ohoku Place/Hilo, HI 96720/Etats-Unis (15 aut., 16 aut.); University of Hawaii/Hilo, HI 96720/Etats-Unis (17 aut., 18 aut., 19 aut., 20 aut., 21 aut., 22 aut.); Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute/Daejeon 305-348/Corée, République de (23 aut.); Lulin Observatory, National Central University/Taïwan (24 aut., 25 aut., 26 aut., 27 aut., 28 aut.); National Astronomical Observatories, Academy of Sciences/Beijing 100012/Chine (29 aut.); Ukrainian National Academy of Sciences, Main Astronomical Observatory/Golosiiv, Kiev 022 252650/Ukraine (30 aut., 32 aut.); Astronomical Observatory, Odessa National University, Shevchenko Park/Odessa 65014/Ukraine (31 aut., 37 aut.); Astrophysical Research Center for the Structure and Evolution of the Cosmos, Sejong University/Seoul 143-747/Corée, République de (31 aut.); Institute of Theoretical Physics and Astronomy, Vilnius University/Vilnius/Lithuanie (33 aut.); Astronomical Observatory, Jagiellonian University, ul. Orla 171/30-244 Cracow/Pologne (34 aut., 35 aut., 36 aut.); Konkoly Observatory, P.O. Box 67/1525 Budapest XII/Hongrie (38 aut., 39 aut.); Institut für Astronomie Universität Wien, Türkenschanzstrasse 17/1180/Autriche (40 aut., 41 aut., 42 aut., 43 aut.); Institut für Astronomie und Astrophysik, Universiät Tübingen, Sand 1/72076 Tübingen/Allemagne (44 aut., 45 aut., 46 aut., 47 aut., 48 aut.); Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Toulouse-Tarbes, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, 14 avenue Edouard Belin/314000 Toulouse/France (49 aut., 50 aut.); Observatoire de Paris, LESIA/92195 Meudon/France (51 aut.); Institute of Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1029/Oslo/Norvège (52 aut.)</AF><DT>Publication en série; Niveau analytique</DT><SO>The Astrophysical journal; ISSN 0004-637X; Coden ASJOAB; Etats-Unis; Da. 2009; Vol. 693; No. 1 p. 1; Pp. 564-585; Bibl. 1/2 p.</SO><LA>Anglais</LA><CC>001E03</CC><FD>Evolution stellaire; Naine blanche</FD><ED>Stellar evolution; White dwarf stars</ED><LO>INIST-512.354000184988740470</LO><ID>09-0215976</ID></server></inist></record>
000C06	<record><TEI xmlns:wicri="http://ticri.inpl-nancy.fr" xmlns:inist="http://www.inist.fr"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en" level="a">NOMENCLATURE FOR STACKING IN PHYLLOSILICATES : REPORT OF THE ASSOCIATION INTERNATIONALE POUR L'ETUDE DES ARGILES (AIPEA) NOMENCLATURE COMMITTEE FOR 2008</title><author><name sortKey="Guggenheim, Stephen" uniqKey="Guggenheim S">Stephen Guggenheim</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Chairman, AIPEA Nomenclature Committee, Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Illinois at Chicago, 845 W. Taylor St</s1><s2>Chicago, Illinois 60607</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Adams, John M" uniqKey="Adams J">John M. Adams</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Department of Engineering, School of Engineering and Computer Science, University of Exeter, Harrison Building, North Park Road</s1><s2>Exeter EX4 4QF</s2><s3>GBR</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bergaya, Faiza" uniqKey="Bergaya F">Faiza Bergaya</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Centre de Recherche de la Matière Divisée, CNRS (National Center of Scientific Research)-University of Orléans, 1b Rue de la Férollerie</s1><s2>45 071 Orléans</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Brigatti, Maria F" uniqKey="Brigatti M">Maria F. Brigatti</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>Department of Earth Sciences, University of Modena, Largo S. Eufemia 19</s1><s2>41100, Modena</s2><s3>ITA</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Drits, Victor A" uniqKey="Drits V">Victor A. Drits</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="05"><s1>Geological Institute of the Russian Academy of Science, 7 Pyzerskii Per</s1><s2>Moscow J-17</s2><s3>RUS</s3><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Formoso, Milton L L" uniqKey="Formoso M">Milton L. L. Formoso</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="06"><s1>9500, Ave Bento Gonçalves, Campus do Vale, Instit. of Geosciences, University Federal do Rio Grande do Sul</s1><s2>Porto Alegre -RS -CEP-91540-000</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Galan, Emilio" uniqKey="Galan E">Emilio Galan</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="07"><s1>Departmento de Cristalografia y Mineralogía, Facultad de Química, Universidad de Sevilla</s1><s2>41071 Sevilla</s2><s3>ESP</s3><sZ>7 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kogure, Toshihiro" uniqKey="Kogure T">Toshihiro Kogure</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="08"><s1>Department of Earth and Planetary Science, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo</s1><s2>Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo</s2><s3>JPN</s3><sZ>8 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Stanjek, Helge" uniqKey="Stanjek H">Helge Stanjek</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="09"><s1>Clay and Interface Mineralogy, RWTH Aachen University, Wuellnerstr. 2</s1><s2>D52056 Aachen</s2><s3>DEU</s3><sZ>9 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Stucki, Joseph W" uniqKey="Stucki J">Joseph W. Stucki</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="10"><s1>Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Sciences, 1102 S. Goodwin Ave., University of Illinois</s1><s2>Urbana, Illinois, 61801</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>10 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="inist">09-0216382</idno><date when="2009">2009</date><idno type="stanalyst">PASCAL 09-0216382 INIST</idno><idno type="RBID">Pascal:09-0216382</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">001D73</idno></publicationStmt><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0009-8604</idno><title level="j" type="abbreviated">Clays clay miner.</title><title level="j" type="main">Clays and clay minerals</title></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>nomenclature</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Nomenclature</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader></TEI><inist><standard h6="B"><pA><fA01 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>0009-8604</s0></fA01><fA02 i1="01"><s0>CLCMAB</s0></fA02><fA03 i2="1"><s0>Clays clay miner.</s0></fA03><fA05><s2>57</s2></fA05><fA06><s2>1</s2></fA06><fA08 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>NOMENCLATURE FOR STACKING IN PHYLLOSILICATES : REPORT OF THE ASSOCIATION INTERNATIONALE POUR L'ETUDE DES ARGILES (AIPEA) NOMENCLATURE COMMITTEE FOR 2008</s1></fA08><fA11 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>GUGGENHEIM (Stephen)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>ADAMS (John M.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="03" i2="1"><s1>BERGAYA (Faiza)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="04" i2="1"><s1>BRIGATTI (Maria F.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="05" i2="1"><s1>DRITS (Victor A.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="06" i2="1"><s1>FORMOSO (Milton L. L.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="07" i2="1"><s1>GALAN (Emilio)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="08" i2="1"><s1>KOGURE (Toshihiro)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="09" i2="1"><s1>STANJEK (Helge)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="10" i2="1"><s1>STUCKI (Joseph W.)</s1></fA11><fA14 i1="01"><s1>Chairman, AIPEA Nomenclature Committee, Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Illinois at Chicago, 845 W. Taylor St</s1><s2>Chicago, Illinois 60607</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="02"><s1>Department of Engineering, School of Engineering and Computer Science, University of Exeter, Harrison Building, North Park Road</s1><s2>Exeter EX4 4QF</s2><s3>GBR</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="03"><s1>Centre de Recherche de la Matière Divisée, CNRS (National Center of Scientific Research)-University of Orléans, 1b Rue de la Férollerie</s1><s2>45 071 Orléans</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="04"><s1>Department of Earth Sciences, University of Modena, Largo S. Eufemia 19</s1><s2>41100, Modena</s2><s3>ITA</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="05"><s1>Geological Institute of the Russian Academy of Science, 7 Pyzerskii Per</s1><s2>Moscow J-17</s2><s3>RUS</s3><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="06"><s1>9500, Ave Bento Gonçalves, Campus do Vale, Instit. of Geosciences, University Federal do Rio Grande do Sul</s1><s2>Porto Alegre -RS -CEP-91540-000</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="07"><s1>Departmento de Cristalografia y Mineralogía, Facultad de Química, Universidad de Sevilla</s1><s2>41071 Sevilla</s2><s3>ESP</s3><sZ>7 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="08"><s1>Department of Earth and Planetary Science, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo</s1><s2>Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo</s2><s3>JPN</s3><sZ>8 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="09"><s1>Clay and Interface Mineralogy, RWTH Aachen University, Wuellnerstr. 2</s1><s2>D52056 Aachen</s2><s3>DEU</s3><sZ>9 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="10"><s1>Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Sciences, 1102 S. Goodwin Ave., University of Illinois</s1><s2>Urbana, Illinois, 61801</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>10 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA20><s1>134-135</s1></fA20><fA21><s1>2009</s1></fA21><fA23 i1="01"><s0>ENG</s0></fA23><fA43 i1="01"><s1>INIST</s1><s2>14383</s2><s5>354000184990700120</s5></fA43><fA44><s0>0000</s0><s1>© 2009 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.</s1></fA44><fA45><s0>1/4 p.</s0></fA45><fA47 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>09-0216382</s0></fA47><fA60><s1>P</s1></fA60><fA61><s0>A</s0></fA61><fA64 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>Clays and clay minerals</s0></fA64><fA66 i1="01"><s0>USA</s0></fA66><fC02 i1="01" i2="2"><s0>001E01A02</s0></fC02><fC02 i1="02" i2="2"><s0>220A02</s0></fC02><fC03 i1="01" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Nomenclature</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>nomenclature</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="2" l="SPA"><s0>Nomenclatura</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fN21><s1>159</s1></fN21><fN44 i1="01"><s1>OTO</s1></fN44><fN82><s1>OTO</s1></fN82></pA></standard><server><NO>PASCAL 09-0216382 INIST</NO><ET>NOMENCLATURE FOR STACKING IN PHYLLOSILICATES : REPORT OF THE ASSOCIATION INTERNATIONALE POUR L'ETUDE DES ARGILES (AIPEA) NOMENCLATURE COMMITTEE FOR 2008</ET><AU>GUGGENHEIM (Stephen); ADAMS (John M.); BERGAYA (Faiza); BRIGATTI (Maria F.); DRITS (Victor A.); FORMOSO (Milton L. L.); GALAN (Emilio); KOGURE (Toshihiro); STANJEK (Helge); STUCKI (Joseph W.)</AU><AF>Chairman, AIPEA Nomenclature Committee, Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Illinois at Chicago, 845 W. Taylor St/Chicago, Illinois 60607/Etats-Unis (1 aut.); Department of Engineering, School of Engineering and Computer Science, University of Exeter, Harrison Building, North Park Road/Exeter EX4 4QF/Royaume-Uni (2 aut.); Centre de Recherche de la Matière Divisée, CNRS (National Center of Scientific Research)-University of Orléans, 1b Rue de la Férollerie/45 071 Orléans/France (3 aut.); Department of Earth Sciences, University of Modena, Largo S. Eufemia 19/41100, Modena/Italie (4 aut.); Geological Institute of the Russian Academy of Science, 7 Pyzerskii Per/Moscow J-17/Russie (5 aut.); 9500, Ave Bento Gonçalves, Campus do Vale, Instit. of Geosciences, University Federal do Rio Grande do Sul/Porto Alegre -RS -CEP-91540-000/Brésil (6 aut.); Departmento de Cristalografia y Mineralogía, Facultad de Química, Universidad de Sevilla/41071 Sevilla/Espagne (7 aut.); Department of Earth and Planetary Science, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo/Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo/Japon (8 aut.); Clay and Interface Mineralogy, RWTH Aachen University, Wuellnerstr. 2/D52056 Aachen/Allemagne (9 aut.); Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Sciences, 1102 S. Goodwin Ave., University of Illinois/Urbana, Illinois, 61801/Etats-Unis (10 aut.)</AF><DT>Publication en série; Niveau analytique</DT><SO>Clays and clay minerals; ISSN 0009-8604; Coden CLCMAB; Etats-Unis; Da. 2009; Vol. 57; No. 1; Pp. 134-135; Bibl. 1/4 p.</SO><LA>Anglais</LA><CC>001E01A02; 220A02</CC><FD>Nomenclature</FD><ED>nomenclature</ED><SD>Nomenclatura</SD><LO>INIST-14383.354000184990700120</LO><ID>09-0216382</ID></server></inist></record>
000C07	<record><TEI xmlns:wicri="http://ticri.inpl-nancy.fr" xmlns:inist="http://www.inist.fr"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en" level="a">Predicting freedom from clinical events in non-ST-elevation acute coronary syndromes : the Global Registry of Acute Coronary Events</title><author><name sortKey="Brieger, D" uniqKey="Brieger D">D. Brieger</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Coronary Care Unit, Concord Hospital</s1><s2>Concord</s2><s3>AUS</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fox, K A A" uniqKey="Fox K">K. A. A. Fox</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Cardiovascular Research, Division of Medical &#38; Radiological Sciences, The University of Edinburgh</s1><s2>Edinburgh</s2><s3>GBR</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fitzgerald, G" uniqKey="Fitzgerald G">G. Fitzgerald</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Center for Outcomes Research, University of Massachusetts Medical School</s1><s2>Worcester</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>9 aut.</sZ><sZ>10 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Eagle, K A" uniqKey="Eagle K">K. A. Eagle</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>University of Michigan Health System</s1><s2>Ann Arbor, Michigan</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Budaj, A" uniqKey="Budaj A">A. Budaj</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="05"><s1>Postgraduate Medical School, Department of Cardiology, Grochowski Hospital</s1><s2>Warsaw</s2><s3>POL</s3><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Avezum, A" uniqKey="Avezum A">A. Avezum</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="06"><s1>Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology</s1><s2>Sao Paulo</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Granger, C B" uniqKey="Granger C">C. B. Granger</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="07"><s1>Duke University Medical Center</s1><s2>Durham, North Carolina</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>7 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Costa, B" uniqKey="Costa B">B. Costa</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Coronary Care Unit, Concord Hospital</s1><s2>Concord</s2><s3>AUS</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Anderson, F A Jr" uniqKey="Anderson F">F. A. Jr Anderson</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Center for Outcomes Research, University of Massachusetts Medical School</s1><s2>Worcester</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>9 aut.</sZ><sZ>10 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Steg, Ph G" uniqKey="Steg P">Ph. G. Steg</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Center for Outcomes Research, University of Massachusetts Medical School</s1><s2>Worcester</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>9 aut.</sZ><sZ>10 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="08"><s1>Département de Cardiologie, INSERM U-698, Université Paris 7, AP-HP</s1><s2>Paris</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>10 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="inist">09-0221019</idno><date when="2009">2009</date><idno type="stanalyst">PASCAL 09-0221019 INIST</idno><idno type="RBID">Pascal:09-0221019</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">001D72</idno></publicationStmt><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">1355-6037</idno><title level="j" type="abbreviated">Heart : (Lond. 1996)</title><title level="j" type="main">Heart : (London 1996)</title></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Acute</term><term>Acute coronary syndrome</term><term>Cardiology</term><term>Circulatory system</term><term>Coronary artery</term><term>Coronary heart disease</term><term>ST elevation</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Cardiopathie coronaire</term><term>Susdécalage ST</term><term>Aigu</term><term>Artère coronaire</term><term>Appareil circulatoire</term><term>Cardiologie</term><term>Syndrome coronaire aigu</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Objective: To identify patients with non-ST-elevation acute coronary syndrome (NSTE-ACS) with a low likelihood of any adverse in-hospital event. Design, setting and patients: Data were analysed from 24 097 patients with NSTEMI or unstable angina included in the Global Registry of Acute Coronary Events (January 2001 to September 2007). Main outcome measures: In-hospital events were myocardial infarction, arrhythmia, congestive heart failure or shock, major bleeding, stroke or death. Two-thirds of the patients were randomly chosen for model development and the remainder for model validation. Multiple logistic regression identified predictors of freedom from an in-hospital event, and a Freedom-from-Event score was developed. Results: Of the 16 127 patients in the model development group, 19.1% experienced an in-hospital adverse event. Fifteen factors independently predicted freedom from an adverse event: younger age; lower Killip class; unstable angina presentation; no hypotension; no ST deviation; no cardiac arrest at presentation; normal creatinine; decreased pulse rate; no hospital transfer; no history of diabetes, heart failure, peripheral arterial disease, or atrial fibrillation; prehospital use of statins, and no chronic warfarin. In the validation group, 18.6% experienced an adverse event. The model discriminated well between patients experiencing an in-hospital event and those who did not in both derivation and validation groups (c-statistic = 0.77 in both). Patients in the three lowest risk deciles had a very low in-hospital mortality (&#60;0.5%) and an uncomplicated clinical course (&#62;93% event-free in hospital). The model also predicted freedom from postdischarge events (death, myocardial infarction, stroke; c-statistic = 0.77). Conclusions: The GRACE Freedom-from-Event score can predict the in-hospital course of NSTE-ACS, and identifies up to 30% of the admitted population at low risk of death or any adverse in-hospital event.</div></front></TEI><inist><standard h6="B"><pA><fA01 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>1355-6037</s0></fA01><fA03 i2="1"><s0>Heart : (Lond. 1996)</s0></fA03><fA05><s2>95</s2></fA05><fA06><s2>11</s2></fA06><fA08 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>Predicting freedom from clinical events in non-ST-elevation acute coronary syndromes : the Global Registry of Acute Coronary Events</s1></fA08><fA11 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>BRIEGER (D.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>FOX (K. A. A.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="03" i2="1"><s1>FITZGERALD (G.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="04" i2="1"><s1>EAGLE (K. A.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="05" i2="1"><s1>BUDAJ (A.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="06" i2="1"><s1>AVEZUM (A.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="07" i2="1"><s1>GRANGER (C. B.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="08" i2="1"><s1>COSTA (B.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="09" i2="1"><s1>ANDERSON (F. A. JR)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="10" i2="1"><s1>STEG (Ph. G.)</s1></fA11><fA14 i1="01"><s1>Coronary Care Unit, Concord Hospital</s1><s2>Concord</s2><s3>AUS</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="02"><s1>Cardiovascular Research, Division of Medical &#38; Radiological Sciences, The University of Edinburgh</s1><s2>Edinburgh</s2><s3>GBR</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="03"><s1>Center for Outcomes Research, University of Massachusetts Medical School</s1><s2>Worcester</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>9 aut.</sZ><sZ>10 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="04"><s1>University of Michigan Health System</s1><s2>Ann Arbor, Michigan</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="05"><s1>Postgraduate Medical School, Department of Cardiology, Grochowski Hospital</s1><s2>Warsaw</s2><s3>POL</s3><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="06"><s1>Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology</s1><s2>Sao Paulo</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="07"><s1>Duke University Medical Center</s1><s2>Durham, North Carolina</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>7 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="08"><s1>Département de Cardiologie, INSERM U-698, Université Paris 7, AP-HP</s1><s2>Paris</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>10 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA17 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>GRACE Investigators</s1><s3>INC</s3></fA17><fA20><s1>888-894</s1></fA20><fA21><s1>2009</s1></fA21><fA23 i1="01"><s0>ENG</s0></fA23><fA43 i1="01"><s1>INIST</s1><s2>3995</s2><s5>354000186173090070</s5></fA43><fA44><s0>0000</s0><s1>© 2009 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.</s1></fA44><fA45><s0>30 ref.</s0></fA45><fA47 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>09-0221019</s0></fA47><fA60><s1>P</s1></fA60><fA61><s0>A</s0></fA61><fA64 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>Heart : (London 1996)</s0></fA64><fA66 i1="01"><s0>GBR</s0></fA66><fC01 i1="01" l="ENG"><s0>Objective: To identify patients with non-ST-elevation acute coronary syndrome (NSTE-ACS) with a low likelihood of any adverse in-hospital event. Design, setting and patients: Data were analysed from 24 097 patients with NSTEMI or unstable angina included in the Global Registry of Acute Coronary Events (January 2001 to September 2007). Main outcome measures: In-hospital events were myocardial infarction, arrhythmia, congestive heart failure or shock, major bleeding, stroke or death. Two-thirds of the patients were randomly chosen for model development and the remainder for model validation. Multiple logistic regression identified predictors of freedom from an in-hospital event, and a Freedom-from-Event score was developed. Results: Of the 16 127 patients in the model development group, 19.1% experienced an in-hospital adverse event. Fifteen factors independently predicted freedom from an adverse event: younger age; lower Killip class; unstable angina presentation; no hypotension; no ST deviation; no cardiac arrest at presentation; normal creatinine; decreased pulse rate; no hospital transfer; no history of diabetes, heart failure, peripheral arterial disease, or atrial fibrillation; prehospital use of statins, and no chronic warfarin. In the validation group, 18.6% experienced an adverse event. The model discriminated well between patients experiencing an in-hospital event and those who did not in both derivation and validation groups (c-statistic = 0.77 in both). Patients in the three lowest risk deciles had a very low in-hospital mortality (&#60;0.5%) and an uncomplicated clinical course (&#62;93% event-free in hospital). The model also predicted freedom from postdischarge events (death, myocardial infarction, stroke; c-statistic = 0.77). Conclusions: The GRACE Freedom-from-Event score can predict the in-hospital course of NSTE-ACS, and identifies up to 30% of the admitted population at low risk of death or any adverse in-hospital event.</s0></fC01><fC02 i1="01" i2="X"><s0>002B12A03</s0></fC02><fC02 i1="02" i2="X"><s0>002B12A05</s0></fC02><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Cardiopathie coronaire</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Coronary heart disease</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Cardiopatía coronaria</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Susdécalage ST</s0><s5>09</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>ST elevation</s0><s5>09</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>ST elevación(ECG)</s0><s5>09</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Aigu</s0><s5>10</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Acute</s0><s5>10</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Agudo</s0><s5>10</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Artère coronaire</s0><s5>11</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Coronary artery</s0><s5>11</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Arteria coronaria</s0><s5>11</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Appareil circulatoire</s0><s5>12</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Circulatory system</s0><s5>12</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Aparato circulatorio</s0><s5>12</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Cardiologie</s0><s5>13</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Cardiology</s0><s5>13</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Cardiología</s0><s5>13</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Syndrome coronaire aigu</s0><s4>CD</s4><s5>96</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Acute coronary syndrome</s0><s4>CD</s4><s5>96</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Síndrome coronario agudo</s0><s4>CD</s4><s5>96</s5></fC03><fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Pathologie de l'appareil circulatoire</s0><s5>37</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Cardiovascular disease</s0><s5>37</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Aparato circulatorio patología</s0><s5>37</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Pathologie du myocarde</s0><s5>38</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Myocardial disease</s0><s5>38</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Miocardio patología</s0><s5>38</s5></fC07><fN21><s1>159</s1></fN21><fN44 i1="01"><s1>OTO</s1></fN44><fN82><s1>OTO</s1></fN82></pA></standard><server><NO>PASCAL 09-0221019 INIST</NO><ET>Predicting freedom from clinical events in non-ST-elevation acute coronary syndromes : the Global Registry of Acute Coronary Events</ET><AU>BRIEGER (D.); FOX (K. A. A.); FITZGERALD (G.); EAGLE (K. A.); BUDAJ (A.); AVEZUM (A.); GRANGER (C. B.); COSTA (B.); ANDERSON (F. A. JR); STEG (Ph. G.)</AU><AF>Coronary Care Unit, Concord Hospital/Concord/Australie (1 aut., 8 aut.); Cardiovascular Research, Division of Medical &#38; Radiological Sciences, The University of Edinburgh/Edinburgh/Royaume-Uni (2 aut.); Center for Outcomes Research, University of Massachusetts Medical School/Worcester/Etats-Unis (3 aut., 9 aut., 10 aut.); University of Michigan Health System/Ann Arbor, Michigan/Etats-Unis (4 aut.); Postgraduate Medical School, Department of Cardiology, Grochowski Hospital/Warsaw/Pologne (5 aut.); Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology/Sao Paulo/Brésil (6 aut.); Duke University Medical Center/Durham, North Carolina/Etats-Unis (7 aut.); Département de Cardiologie, INSERM U-698, Université Paris 7, AP-HP/Paris/France (10 aut.)</AF><DT>Publication en série; Niveau analytique</DT><SO>Heart : (London 1996); ISSN 1355-6037; Royaume-Uni; Da. 2009; Vol. 95; No. 11; Pp. 888-894; Bibl. 30 ref.</SO><LA>Anglais</LA><EA>Objective: To identify patients with non-ST-elevation acute coronary syndrome (NSTE-ACS) with a low likelihood of any adverse in-hospital event. Design, setting and patients: Data were analysed from 24 097 patients with NSTEMI or unstable angina included in the Global Registry of Acute Coronary Events (January 2001 to September 2007). Main outcome measures: In-hospital events were myocardial infarction, arrhythmia, congestive heart failure or shock, major bleeding, stroke or death. Two-thirds of the patients were randomly chosen for model development and the remainder for model validation. Multiple logistic regression identified predictors of freedom from an in-hospital event, and a Freedom-from-Event score was developed. Results: Of the 16 127 patients in the model development group, 19.1% experienced an in-hospital adverse event. Fifteen factors independently predicted freedom from an adverse event: younger age; lower Killip class; unstable angina presentation; no hypotension; no ST deviation; no cardiac arrest at presentation; normal creatinine; decreased pulse rate; no hospital transfer; no history of diabetes, heart failure, peripheral arterial disease, or atrial fibrillation; prehospital use of statins, and no chronic warfarin. In the validation group, 18.6% experienced an adverse event. The model discriminated well between patients experiencing an in-hospital event and those who did not in both derivation and validation groups (c-statistic = 0.77 in both). Patients in the three lowest risk deciles had a very low in-hospital mortality (&#60;0.5%) and an uncomplicated clinical course (&#62;93% event-free in hospital). The model also predicted freedom from postdischarge events (death, myocardial infarction, stroke; c-statistic = 0.77). Conclusions: The GRACE Freedom-from-Event score can predict the in-hospital course of NSTE-ACS, and identifies up to 30% of the admitted population at low risk of death or any adverse in-hospital event.</EA><CC>002B12A03; 002B12A05</CC><FD>Cardiopathie coronaire; Susdécalage ST; Aigu; Artère coronaire; Appareil circulatoire; Cardiologie; Syndrome coronaire aigu</FD><FG>Pathologie de l'appareil circulatoire; Pathologie du myocarde</FG><ED>Coronary heart disease; ST elevation; Acute; Coronary artery; Circulatory system; Cardiology; Acute coronary syndrome</ED><EG>Cardiovascular disease; Myocardial disease</EG><SD>Cardiopatía coronaria; ST elevación(ECG); Agudo; Arteria coronaria; Aparato circulatorio; Cardiología; Síndrome coronario agudo</SD><LO>INIST-3995.354000186173090070</LO><ID>09-0221019</ID></server></inist></record>
000C08	<record><TEI xmlns:wicri="http://ticri.inpl-nancy.fr" xmlns:inist="http://www.inist.fr"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en" level="a">Spatial patterns of grasses influence soil macrofauna biodiversity in Amazonian pastures</title><author><name sortKey="Mathieu, Jerome" uniqKey="Mathieu J">Jérome Mathieu</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Laboratoire d'Écologie des Sols Tropicaux, UMR 137 -BioSol, univ Paris 06 UPMC-IRD, 32 avenue H. Varagnat</s1><s2>93143 Bondy</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Grimaldi, Michel" uniqKey="Grimaldi M">Michel Grimaldi</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>UMR137 -Biosol, UFRA ICA, CP917</s1><s2>66077-530 Belém (PA)</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jouquet, Pascal" uniqKey="Jouquet P">Pascal Jouquet</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>IRD -IMWI, UMR137 Biosol, SFRI, Dong Ngac, Tu Liem</s1><s2>Hanoï</s2><s3>VNM</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rouland, Corinne" uniqKey="Rouland C">Corinne Rouland</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Laboratoire d'Écologie des Sols Tropicaux, UMR 137 -BioSol, univ Paris 06 UPMC-IRD, 32 avenue H. Varagnat</s1><s2>93143 Bondy</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lavelle, Patrick" uniqKey="Lavelle P">Patrick Lavelle</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Laboratoire d'Écologie des Sols Tropicaux, UMR 137 -BioSol, univ Paris 06 UPMC-IRD, 32 avenue H. Varagnat</s1><s2>93143 Bondy</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Desjardins, Thierry" uniqKey="Desjardins T">Thierry Desjardins</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Laboratoire d'Écologie des Sols Tropicaux, UMR 137 -BioSol, univ Paris 06 UPMC-IRD, 32 avenue H. Varagnat</s1><s2>93143 Bondy</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rossi, Jean Pierre" uniqKey="Rossi J">Jean-Pierre Rossi</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>INRA -UMR BIOGECO, Domaine de l'Hermitage Pierroton 69, route d'Arcachon</s1><s2>33 612 Cestas</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>7 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="inist">09-0222643</idno><date when="2009">2009</date><idno type="stanalyst">PASCAL 09-0222643 INIST</idno><idno type="RBID">Pascal:09-0222643</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">001D71</idno></publicationStmt><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0038-0717</idno><title level="j" type="abbreviated">Soil biol. biochem.</title><title level="j" type="main">Soil biology &#38; biochemistry</title></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Amazon Basin</term><term>Biodiversity</term><term>Ecosystem</term><term>Gramineae</term><term>Macrofauna</term><term>Microclimate</term><term>Pasture</term><term>Soil fauna</term><term>Soil science</term><term>Spatial distribution</term><term>Temperature</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Répartition spatiale</term><term>Macrofaune</term><term>Faune édaphique</term><term>Diversité biologique</term><term>Pâture</term><term>Ecosystème</term><term>Température</term><term>Microclimat</term><term>Science du sol</term><term>Gramineae</term><term>Bassin Amazone</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Grasslands are often characterized by small-scale spatial heterogeneity due to the juxtaposition of grass tufts and bare ground. Although the mechanisms generating plant spatial patterns have been widely studied, few studies concentrated on the consequences of these patterns on belowground macrofauna. Our objective was to analyze the impact of grass tuft (Brachiaria bryzantha cv. marandu) spatial distribution on soil macrofauna diversity in Amazonian pastures, at a small scale (less than 9 m<sup>2</sup>). Soil macrofauna was sampled among B. bryzantha tufts, which showed a variable spatial distribution ranging from dense to loose vegetation cover. The vegetation configuration explained 69% of the variation in total soil macrofauna density and 68% of the variation in total species richness. Soil macrofauna was mainly found in the upper 10 cm of soil and biodiversity decreased with increasing distances to the nearest grass tuft and increased with increasing vegetation cover. The size of the largest grass tuft and the micro-landscape connectivity also had a significant effect on biodiversity. The density and species richness of the three principal soil ecological engineers (earthworms, ants and termites) showed the best correlations with vegetation configuration. In addition, soil temperature significantly decreased near the plants, while soil water content was not influenced by the grass tufts. We conclude that soil macrofauna diversity is low in pastures except close to the grass tufts, which can thus be considered as biodiversity hotspots. The spatial arrangement of B. bryzantha tussocks influences soil macrofauna biodiversity by modifying soil properties in their vicinity. The possible mechanisms by which these plants could affect soil macrofauna are discussed.</div></front></TEI><inist><standard h6="B"><pA><fA01 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>0038-0717</s0></fA01><fA02 i1="01"><s0>SBIOAH</s0></fA02><fA03 i2="1"><s0>Soil biol. biochem.</s0></fA03><fA05><s2>41</s2></fA05><fA06><s2>3</s2></fA06><fA08 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>Spatial patterns of grasses influence soil macrofauna biodiversity in Amazonian pastures</s1></fA08><fA11 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>MATHIEU (Jérome)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>GRIMALDI (Michel)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="03" i2="1"><s1>JOUQUET (Pascal)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="04" i2="1"><s1>ROULAND (Corinne)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="05" i2="1"><s1>LAVELLE (Patrick)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="06" i2="1"><s1>DESJARDINS (Thierry)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="07" i2="1"><s1>ROSSI (Jean-Pierre)</s1></fA11><fA14 i1="01"><s1>Laboratoire d'Écologie des Sols Tropicaux, UMR 137 -BioSol, univ Paris 06 UPMC-IRD, 32 avenue H. Varagnat</s1><s2>93143 Bondy</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="02"><s1>UMR137 -Biosol, UFRA ICA, CP917</s1><s2>66077-530 Belém (PA)</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="03"><s1>IRD -IMWI, UMR137 Biosol, SFRI, Dong Ngac, Tu Liem</s1><s2>Hanoï</s2><s3>VNM</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="04"><s1>INRA -UMR BIOGECO, Domaine de l'Hermitage Pierroton 69, route d'Arcachon</s1><s2>33 612 Cestas</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>7 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA20><s1>586-593</s1></fA20><fA21><s1>2009</s1></fA21><fA23 i1="01"><s0>ENG</s0></fA23><fA43 i1="01"><s1>INIST</s1><s2>14360</s2><s5>354000184985510170</s5></fA43><fA44><s0>0000</s0><s1>© 2009 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.</s1></fA44><fA45><s0>3/4 p.</s0></fA45><fA47 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>09-0222643</s0></fA47><fA60><s1>P</s1></fA60><fA61><s0>A</s0></fA61><fA64 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>Soil biology &#38; biochemistry</s0></fA64><fA66 i1="01"><s0>GBR</s0></fA66><fC01 i1="01" l="ENG"><s0>Grasslands are often characterized by small-scale spatial heterogeneity due to the juxtaposition of grass tufts and bare ground. Although the mechanisms generating plant spatial patterns have been widely studied, few studies concentrated on the consequences of these patterns on belowground macrofauna. Our objective was to analyze the impact of grass tuft (Brachiaria bryzantha cv. marandu) spatial distribution on soil macrofauna diversity in Amazonian pastures, at a small scale (less than 9 m<sup>2</sup>). Soil macrofauna was sampled among B. bryzantha tufts, which showed a variable spatial distribution ranging from dense to loose vegetation cover. The vegetation configuration explained 69% of the variation in total soil macrofauna density and 68% of the variation in total species richness. Soil macrofauna was mainly found in the upper 10 cm of soil and biodiversity decreased with increasing distances to the nearest grass tuft and increased with increasing vegetation cover. The size of the largest grass tuft and the micro-landscape connectivity also had a significant effect on biodiversity. The density and species richness of the three principal soil ecological engineers (earthworms, ants and termites) showed the best correlations with vegetation configuration. In addition, soil temperature significantly decreased near the plants, while soil water content was not influenced by the grass tufts. We conclude that soil macrofauna diversity is low in pastures except close to the grass tufts, which can thus be considered as biodiversity hotspots. The spatial arrangement of B. bryzantha tussocks influences soil macrofauna biodiversity by modifying soil properties in their vicinity. The possible mechanisms by which these plants could affect soil macrofauna are discussed.</s0></fC01><fC02 i1="01" i2="X"><s0>002A32B03B4D</s0></fC02><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Répartition spatiale</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Spatial distribution</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Distribución espacial</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Macrofaune</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Macrofauna</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Macrofauna</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Faune édaphique</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Soil fauna</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Fauna edáfica</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Diversité biologique</s0><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Biodiversity</s0><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Diversidad biológica</s0><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Pâture</s0><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Pasture</s0><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Pastizal</s0><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Ecosystème</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Ecosystem</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Ecosistema</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Température</s0><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Temperature</s0><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Temperatura</s0><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Microclimat</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Microclimate</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Microclima</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Science du sol</s0><s5>09</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Soil science</s0><s5>09</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Ciencia del suelo</s0><s5>09</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Gramineae</s0><s2>NS</s2><s5>10</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Gramineae</s0><s2>NS</s2><s5>10</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Gramineae</s0><s2>NS</s2><s5>10</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Bassin Amazone</s0><s2>NG</s2><s5>20</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Amazon Basin</s0><s2>NG</s2><s5>20</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Cuenca Amazonas</s0><s2>NG</s2><s5>20</s5></fC03><fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Faune</s0></fC07><fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Fauna</s0></fC07><fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Fauna</s0></fC07><fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Monocotyledones</s0><s2>NS</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Monocotyledones</s0><s2>NS</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Monocotyledones</s0><s2>NS</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Angiospermae</s0><s2>NS</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Angiospermae</s0><s2>NS</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Angiospermae</s0><s2>NS</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Spermatophyta</s0><s2>NS</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Spermatophyta</s0><s2>NS</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Spermatophyta</s0><s2>NS</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Amérique du Sud</s0><s2>NG</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>South America</s0><s2>NG</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>America del sur</s0><s2>NG</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Amérique</s0><s2>NG</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>America</s0><s2>NG</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>America</s0><s2>NG</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Zone tropicale</s0><s5>59</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Tropical zone</s0><s5>59</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Zona tropical</s0><s5>59</s5></fC07><fN21><s1>166</s1></fN21><fN44 i1="01"><s1>OTO</s1></fN44><fN82><s1>OTO</s1></fN82></pA></standard><server><NO>PASCAL 09-0222643 INIST</NO><ET>Spatial patterns of grasses influence soil macrofauna biodiversity in Amazonian pastures</ET><AU>MATHIEU (Jérome); GRIMALDI (Michel); JOUQUET (Pascal); ROULAND (Corinne); LAVELLE (Patrick); DESJARDINS (Thierry); ROSSI (Jean-Pierre)</AU><AF>Laboratoire d'Écologie des Sols Tropicaux, UMR 137 -BioSol, univ Paris 06 UPMC-IRD, 32 avenue H. Varagnat/93143 Bondy/France (1 aut., 4 aut., 5 aut., 6 aut.); UMR137 -Biosol, UFRA ICA, CP917/66077-530 Belém (PA)/Brésil (2 aut.); IRD -IMWI, UMR137 Biosol, SFRI, Dong Ngac, Tu Liem/Hanoï/Viet Nam (3 aut.); INRA -UMR BIOGECO, Domaine de l'Hermitage Pierroton 69, route d'Arcachon/33 612 Cestas/France (7 aut.)</AF><DT>Publication en série; Niveau analytique</DT><SO>Soil biology &#38; biochemistry; ISSN 0038-0717; Coden SBIOAH; Royaume-Uni; Da. 2009; Vol. 41; No. 3; Pp. 586-593; Bibl. 3/4 p.</SO><LA>Anglais</LA><EA>Grasslands are often characterized by small-scale spatial heterogeneity due to the juxtaposition of grass tufts and bare ground. Although the mechanisms generating plant spatial patterns have been widely studied, few studies concentrated on the consequences of these patterns on belowground macrofauna. Our objective was to analyze the impact of grass tuft (Brachiaria bryzantha cv. marandu) spatial distribution on soil macrofauna diversity in Amazonian pastures, at a small scale (less than 9 m<sup>2</sup>). Soil macrofauna was sampled among B. bryzantha tufts, which showed a variable spatial distribution ranging from dense to loose vegetation cover. The vegetation configuration explained 69% of the variation in total soil macrofauna density and 68% of the variation in total species richness. Soil macrofauna was mainly found in the upper 10 cm of soil and biodiversity decreased with increasing distances to the nearest grass tuft and increased with increasing vegetation cover. The size of the largest grass tuft and the micro-landscape connectivity also had a significant effect on biodiversity. The density and species richness of the three principal soil ecological engineers (earthworms, ants and termites) showed the best correlations with vegetation configuration. In addition, soil temperature significantly decreased near the plants, while soil water content was not influenced by the grass tufts. We conclude that soil macrofauna diversity is low in pastures except close to the grass tufts, which can thus be considered as biodiversity hotspots. The spatial arrangement of B. bryzantha tussocks influences soil macrofauna biodiversity by modifying soil properties in their vicinity. The possible mechanisms by which these plants could affect soil macrofauna are discussed.</EA><CC>002A32B03B4D</CC><FD>Répartition spatiale; Macrofaune; Faune édaphique; Diversité biologique; Pâture; Ecosystème; Température; Microclimat; Science du sol; Gramineae; Bassin Amazone</FD><FG>Faune; Monocotyledones; Angiospermae; Spermatophyta; Amérique du Sud; Amérique; Zone tropicale</FG><ED>Spatial distribution; Macrofauna; Soil fauna; Biodiversity; Pasture; Ecosystem; Temperature; Microclimate; Soil science; Gramineae; Amazon Basin</ED><EG>Fauna; Monocotyledones; Angiospermae; Spermatophyta; South America; America; Tropical zone</EG><SD>Distribución espacial; Macrofauna; Fauna edáfica; Diversidad biológica; Pastizal; Ecosistema; Temperatura; Microclima; Ciencia del suelo; Gramineae; Cuenca Amazonas</SD><LO>INIST-14360.354000184985510170</LO><ID>09-0222643</ID></server></inist></record>
000C09	<record><TEI xmlns:wicri="http://ticri.inpl-nancy.fr" xmlns:inist="http://www.inist.fr"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="fr" level="a">L'otospongiose post-traumatique : coïncidence ou cofacteur déclenchant ?</title><author><name sortKey="Polanski, J F" uniqKey="Polanski J">J. F. Polanski</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>G. Portmann Institute</s1><s2>Curitiba</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Quispe, M F M" uniqKey="Quispe M">M. F. M. Quispe</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>G. Portmann Institute</s1><s2>Lima</s2><s3>PER</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Felix, F" uniqKey="Felix F">F. Felix</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>G. Portmann Institute</s1><s2>Rio de Janeiro</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Condon, L" uniqKey="Condon L">L. Condon</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>G. Portmann Institute</s1><s2>Bradford</s2><s3>GBR</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Portmann, D" uniqKey="Portmann D">D. Portmann</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="05"><s1>Portmann Institute, 114 Avenue d'Arès</s1><s2>33074 Bordeaux</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="inist">09-0222864</idno><date when="2008">2008</date><idno type="stanalyst">PASCAL 09-0222864 INIST</idno><idno type="RBID">Pascal:09-0222864</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">001D70</idno></publicationStmt><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0035-1334</idno><title level="j" type="abbreviated">Rev. laryngol. otol. rhinol. : (1919)</title><title level="j" type="main">Revue de laryngologie, d'otologie et de rhinologie : (1919)</title></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Cofactor</term><term>ENT</term><term>Etiology</term><term>Genetics</term><term>Mechanics</term><term>Otosclerosis</term><term>Stimulation</term><term>Trauma</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Otospongiose</term><term>Traumatisme</term><term>Cofacteur</term><term>Stimulation</term><term>Mécanique</term><term>Génétique</term><term>Etiologie</term><term>ORL</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="fr">Objectifs : l'étiologie de l'otospongiose est encore discutée. Il est probable cependant qu'elle conjugue des facteurs environnementaux aux facteurs génétiques. Le but de ce travail est de faire la description de 3 cas d'otospongiose avec des antécèdents de traumatisme crânien et de faire une revue de la littérature. Cas cliniques: 3 patients avec un diagnostic clinique d'otospongiose qui ont été opéré et dont l'histoire clinique était un traumatisme crânien. Discussion et conclusion: il est probable que des cofacteurs environnementaux comme un traumatisme soient nécessaires pour révéler l'otospongiose. L'activation de l'otospongiose par le traumatisme n'est pas encore certaine. Ces cas sont rares et certainement peu recherchés.</div></front></TEI><inist><standard h6="B"><pA><fA01 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>0035-1334</s0></fA01><fA02 i1="01"><s0>RLORAD</s0></fA02><fA03 i2="1"><s0>Rev. laryngol. otol. rhinol. : (1919)</s0></fA03><fA05><s2>129</s2></fA05><fA06><s2>1</s2></fA06><fA08 i1="01" i2="1" l="FRE"><s1>L'otospongiose post-traumatique : coïncidence ou cofacteur déclenchant ?</s1></fA08><fA11 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>POLANSKI (J. F.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>QUISPE (M. F. M.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="03" i2="1"><s1>FELIX (F.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="04" i2="1"><s1>CONDON (L.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="05" i2="1"><s1>PORTMANN (D.)</s1></fA11><fA14 i1="01"><s1>G. Portmann Institute</s1><s2>Curitiba</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="02"><s1>G. Portmann Institute</s1><s2>Lima</s2><s3>PER</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="03"><s1>G. Portmann Institute</s1><s2>Rio de Janeiro</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="04"><s1>G. Portmann Institute</s1><s2>Bradford</s2><s3>GBR</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="05"><s1>Portmann Institute, 114 Avenue d'Arès</s1><s2>33074 Bordeaux</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA20><s1>57-59</s1></fA20><fA21><s1>2008</s1></fA21><fA23 i1="01"><s0>FRE</s0></fA23><fA24 i1="01"><s0>eng</s0></fA24><fA43 i1="01"><s1>INIST</s1><s2>3496</s2><s5>354000186063360090</s5></fA43><fA44><s0>0000</s0><s1>© 2009 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.</s1></fA44><fA45><s0>10 ref.</s0></fA45><fA47 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>09-0222864</s0></fA47><fA60><s1>P</s1></fA60><fA61><s0>A</s0></fA61><fA64 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>Revue de laryngologie, d'otologie et de rhinologie : (1919)</s0></fA64><fA66 i1="01"><s0>FRA</s0></fA66><fA68 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>Post-traumatic otosclerosis : Coincidence or trigger factor?</s1></fA68><fC01 i1="01" l="FRE"><s0>Objectifs : l'étiologie de l'otospongiose est encore discutée. Il est probable cependant qu'elle conjugue des facteurs environnementaux aux facteurs génétiques. Le but de ce travail est de faire la description de 3 cas d'otospongiose avec des antécèdents de traumatisme crânien et de faire une revue de la littérature. Cas cliniques: 3 patients avec un diagnostic clinique d'otospongiose qui ont été opéré et dont l'histoire clinique était un traumatisme crânien. Discussion et conclusion: il est probable que des cofacteurs environnementaux comme un traumatisme soient nécessaires pour révéler l'otospongiose. L'activation de l'otospongiose par le traumatisme n'est pas encore certaine. Ces cas sont rares et certainement peu recherchés.</s0></fC01><fC02 i1="01" i2="X"><s0>002B10D02</s0></fC02><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Otospongiose</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Otosclerosis</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Otoesclerosis</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Traumatisme</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Trauma</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Traumatismo</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Cofacteur</s0><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Cofactor</s0><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Cofactor</s0><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Stimulation</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Stimulation</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Estimulación</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Mécanique</s0><s5>09</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Mechanics</s0><s5>09</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Mecánica</s0><s5>09</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Génétique</s0><s5>13</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Genetics</s0><s5>13</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Genética</s0><s5>13</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Etiologie</s0><s5>14</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Etiology</s0><s5>14</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Etiología</s0><s5>14</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>ORL</s0><s5>15</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>ENT</s0><s5>15</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>ORL</s0><s5>15</s5></fC03><fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Maladie héréditaire</s0><s5>37</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Genetic disease</s0><s5>37</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Enfermedad hereditaria</s0><s5>37</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Pathologie ORL</s0><s5>38</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>ENT disease</s0><s5>38</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>ORL patología</s0><s5>38</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Pathologie de l'oreille interne</s0><s5>39</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Internal ear disease</s0><s5>39</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Oido interno patología</s0><s5>39</s5></fC07><fN21><s1>166</s1></fN21><fN44 i1="01"><s1>OTO</s1></fN44><fN82><s1>OTO</s1></fN82></pA></standard><server><NO>PASCAL 09-0222864 INIST</NO><FT>L'otospongiose post-traumatique : coïncidence ou cofacteur déclenchant ?</FT><ET>(Post-traumatic otosclerosis : Coincidence or trigger factor?)</ET><AU>POLANSKI (J. F.); QUISPE (M. F. M.); FELIX (F.); CONDON (L.); PORTMANN (D.)</AU><AF>G. Portmann Institute/Curitiba/Brésil (1 aut.); G. Portmann Institute/Lima/Pérou (2 aut.); G. Portmann Institute/Rio de Janeiro/Brésil (3 aut.); G. Portmann Institute/Bradford/Royaume-Uni (4 aut.); Portmann Institute, 114 Avenue d'Arès/33074 Bordeaux/France (5 aut.)</AF><DT>Publication en série; Niveau analytique</DT><SO>Revue de laryngologie, d'otologie et de rhinologie : (1919); ISSN 0035-1334; Coden RLORAD; France; Da. 2008; Vol. 129; No. 1; Pp. 57-59; Abs. anglais; Bibl. 10 ref.</SO><LA>Français</LA><FA>Objectifs : l'étiologie de l'otospongiose est encore discutée. Il est probable cependant qu'elle conjugue des facteurs environnementaux aux facteurs génétiques. Le but de ce travail est de faire la description de 3 cas d'otospongiose avec des antécèdents de traumatisme crânien et de faire une revue de la littérature. Cas cliniques: 3 patients avec un diagnostic clinique d'otospongiose qui ont été opéré et dont l'histoire clinique était un traumatisme crânien. Discussion et conclusion: il est probable que des cofacteurs environnementaux comme un traumatisme soient nécessaires pour révéler l'otospongiose. L'activation de l'otospongiose par le traumatisme n'est pas encore certaine. Ces cas sont rares et certainement peu recherchés.</FA><CC>002B10D02</CC><FD>Otospongiose; Traumatisme; Cofacteur; Stimulation; Mécanique; Génétique; Etiologie; ORL</FD><FG>Maladie héréditaire; Pathologie ORL; Pathologie de l'oreille interne</FG><ED>Otosclerosis; Trauma; Cofactor; Stimulation; Mechanics; Genetics; Etiology; ENT</ED><EG>Genetic disease; ENT disease; Internal ear disease</EG><SD>Otoesclerosis; Traumatismo; Cofactor; Estimulación; Mecánica; Genética; Etiología; ORL</SD><LO>INIST-3496.354000186063360090</LO><ID>09-0222864</ID></server></inist></record>
000C10	<record><TEI xmlns:wicri="http://ticri.inpl-nancy.fr" xmlns:inist="http://www.inist.fr"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en" level="a">Magnetic ordering of the CeFeSi-type La<sub>0.5</sub>Tb<sub>0.5</sub>MnSi compound</title><author><name sortKey="Morozkin, A V" uniqKey="Morozkin A">A. V. Morozkin</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Department of Chemistry, Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory, House 1, Building 3, GSP-2</s1><s2>Moscow, 119992</s2><s3>RUS</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Isnard, O" uniqKey="Isnard O">O. Isnard</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Institute Laue-Langevin, 6 Rue J. Horowitz</s1><s2>38042 Grenoble</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Laboratoire de Cristallographie du CNRS, Université J. Fourier, BP166X</s1><s2>38042 Grenoble</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ivanova, T I" uniqKey="Ivanova T">T. I. Ivanova</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>Department of Physics, Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory</s1><s2>Moscow, 119899</s2><s3>RUS</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lamsal, Jagat" uniqKey="Lamsal J">Jagat Lamsal</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="05"><s1>University of Missouri-Columbia</s1><s2>Columbia, MO 65211</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yelon, W B" uniqKey="Yelon W">W. B. Yelon</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="05"><s1>University of Missouri-Columbia</s1><s2>Columbia, MO 65211</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Malik, S K" uniqKey="Malik S">S. K. Malik</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="06"><s1>International Center for Condenced Matter Physics (ICCMP), University of Brasilia</s1><s2>Brasilia, 70904-970</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="inist">09-0224032</idno><date when="2009">2009</date><idno type="stanalyst">PASCAL 09-0224032 INIST</idno><idno type="RBID">Pascal:09-0224032</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">001D69</idno></publicationStmt><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0925-8388</idno><title level="j" type="abbreviated">J. alloys compd.</title><title level="j" type="main">Journal of alloys and compounds</title></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Antiferromagnetism</term><term>High temperature</term><term>Intermetallic compounds</term><term>Lanthanum alloys</term><term>Magnetic moments</term><term>Magnetic ordering</term><term>Magnetic structure</term><term>Magnetic transitions</term><term>Manganese alloys</term><term>Neutron diffraction</term><term>Rare earth alloys</term><term>Silicon alloys</term><term>Space groups</term><term>Terbium alloys</term><term>Transition element alloys</term><term>XY model</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Ordre magnétique</term><term>Diffraction neutron</term><term>Groupe espace</term><term>Antiferromagnétisme</term><term>Haute température</term><term>Moment magnétique</term><term>Modèle X Y</term><term>Transition magnétique</term><term>Structure magnétique</term><term>Lanthane alliage</term><term>Silicium alliage</term><term>Composé intermétallique</term><term>Manganèse alliage</term><term>Terbium alliage</term><term>Métal transition alliage</term><term>Lanthanide alliage</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">A neutron diffraction investigation has been carried out on the tetragonal CeFeSi-type (tP6, space group P4/nmm, No. 129-2) La<sub>0.5</sub>Tb<sub>0.5</sub>MnSi compound. The La<sub>0.5</sub>Tb<sub>0.5</sub>MnSi compound undergoes an antiferromagnetic ordering around 220(6)K followed by another antiferromagnetic ordering below 150(6)K. High-temperature transition corresponds to the antiferromagnetic ordering of manganese magnetic moments in the XY plane. Low-temperature magnetic transition corresponds to the antiferromagnetic ordering of terbium magnetic moments with orthorhombic distortion of initial tetragonal unit cell.</div></front></TEI><inist><standard h6="B"><pA><fA01 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>0925-8388</s0></fA01><fA03 i2="1"><s0>J. alloys compd.</s0></fA03><fA05><s2>471</s2></fA05><fA06><s2>1-2</s2></fA06><fA08 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>Magnetic ordering of the CeFeSi-type La<sub>0.5</sub>Tb<sub>0.5</sub>MnSi compound</s1></fA08><fA11 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>MOROZKIN (A. V.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>ISNARD (O.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="03" i2="1"><s1>IVANOVA (T. I.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="04" i2="1"><s1>LAMSAL (Jagat)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="05" i2="1"><s1>YELON (W. B.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="06" i2="1"><s1>MALIK (S. K.)</s1></fA11><fA14 i1="01"><s1>Department of Chemistry, Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory, House 1, Building 3, GSP-2</s1><s2>Moscow, 119992</s2><s3>RUS</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="02"><s1>Institute Laue-Langevin, 6 Rue J. Horowitz</s1><s2>38042 Grenoble</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="03"><s1>Laboratoire de Cristallographie du CNRS, Université J. Fourier, BP166X</s1><s2>38042 Grenoble</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="04"><s1>Department of Physics, Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory</s1><s2>Moscow, 119899</s2><s3>RUS</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="05"><s1>University of Missouri-Columbia</s1><s2>Columbia, MO 65211</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="06"><s1>International Center for Condenced Matter Physics (ICCMP), University of Brasilia</s1><s2>Brasilia, 70904-970</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA20><s2>L1-L4</s2></fA20><fA21><s1>2009</s1></fA21><fA23 i1="01"><s0>ENG</s0></fA23><fA43 i1="01"><s1>INIST</s1><s2>1151</s2><s5>354000184907310010</s5></fA43><fA44><s0>0000</s0><s1>© 2009 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.</s1></fA44><fA45><s0>6 ref.</s0></fA45><fA47 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>09-0224032</s0></fA47><fA60><s1>P</s1><s3>CR</s3></fA60><fA61><s0>A</s0></fA61><fA64 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>Journal of alloys and compounds</s0></fA64><fA66 i1="01"><s0>CHE</s0></fA66><fC01 i1="01" l="ENG"><s0>A neutron diffraction investigation has been carried out on the tetragonal CeFeSi-type (tP6, space group P4/nmm, No. 129-2) La<sub>0.5</sub>Tb<sub>0.5</sub>MnSi compound. The La<sub>0.5</sub>Tb<sub>0.5</sub>MnSi compound undergoes an antiferromagnetic ordering around 220(6)K followed by another antiferromagnetic ordering below 150(6)K. High-temperature transition corresponds to the antiferromagnetic ordering of manganese magnetic moments in the XY plane. Low-temperature magnetic transition corresponds to the antiferromagnetic ordering of terbium magnetic moments with orthorhombic distortion of initial tetragonal unit cell.</s0></fC01><fC02 i1="01" i2="3"><s0>001B70E25</s0></fC02><fC03 i1="01" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Ordre magnétique</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Magnetic ordering</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Diffraction neutron</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Neutron diffraction</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Groupe espace</s0><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Space groups</s0><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Antiferromagnétisme</s0><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Antiferromagnetism</s0><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Haute température</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>High temperature</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Alta temperatura</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Moment magnétique</s0><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Magnetic moments</s0><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Modèle X Y</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>XY model</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Transition magnétique</s0><s5>09</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Magnetic transitions</s0><s5>09</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Structure magnétique</s0><s5>10</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Magnetic structure</s0><s5>10</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Lanthane alliage</s0><s5>11</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Lanthanum alloys</s0><s5>11</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="11" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Silicium alliage</s0><s5>15</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="11" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Silicon alloys</s0><s5>15</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="12" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Composé intermétallique</s0><s5>17</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="12" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Intermetallic compounds</s0><s5>17</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="13" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Manganèse alliage</s0><s5>20</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="13" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Manganese alloys</s0><s5>20</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="14" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Terbium alliage</s0><s5>21</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="14" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Terbium alloys</s0><s5>21</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="15" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Métal transition alliage</s0><s5>48</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="15" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Transition element alloys</s0><s5>48</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="16" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Lanthanide alliage</s0><s5>49</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="16" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Rare earth alloys</s0><s5>49</s5></fC03><fN21><s1>166</s1></fN21></pA></standard><server><NO>PASCAL 09-0224032 INIST</NO><ET>Magnetic ordering of the CeFeSi-type La<sub>0.5</sub>Tb<sub>0.5</sub>MnSi compound</ET><AU>MOROZKIN (A. V.); ISNARD (O.); IVANOVA (T. I.); LAMSAL (Jagat); YELON (W. B.); MALIK (S. K.)</AU><AF>Department of Chemistry, Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory, House 1, Building 3, GSP-2/Moscow, 119992/Russie (1 aut.); Institute Laue-Langevin, 6 Rue J. Horowitz/38042 Grenoble/France (2 aut.); Laboratoire de Cristallographie du CNRS, Université J. Fourier, BP166X/38042 Grenoble/France (2 aut.); Department of Physics, Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory/Moscow, 119899/Russie (3 aut.); University of Missouri-Columbia/Columbia, MO 65211/Etats-Unis (4 aut., 5 aut.); International Center for Condenced Matter Physics (ICCMP), University of Brasilia/Brasilia, 70904-970/Brésil (6 aut.)</AF><DT>Publication en série; Correspondance, lettre; Niveau analytique</DT><SO>Journal of alloys and compounds; ISSN 0925-8388; Suisse; Da. 2009; Vol. 471; No. 1-2; L1-L4; Bibl. 6 ref.</SO><LA>Anglais</LA><EA>A neutron diffraction investigation has been carried out on the tetragonal CeFeSi-type (tP6, space group P4/nmm, No. 129-2) La<sub>0.5</sub>Tb<sub>0.5</sub>MnSi compound. The La<sub>0.5</sub>Tb<sub>0.5</sub>MnSi compound undergoes an antiferromagnetic ordering around 220(6)K followed by another antiferromagnetic ordering below 150(6)K. High-temperature transition corresponds to the antiferromagnetic ordering of manganese magnetic moments in the XY plane. Low-temperature magnetic transition corresponds to the antiferromagnetic ordering of terbium magnetic moments with orthorhombic distortion of initial tetragonal unit cell.</EA><CC>001B70E25</CC><FD>Ordre magnétique; Diffraction neutron; Groupe espace; Antiferromagnétisme; Haute température; Moment magnétique; Modèle X Y; Transition magnétique; Structure magnétique; Lanthane alliage; Silicium alliage; Composé intermétallique; Manganèse alliage; Terbium alliage; Métal transition alliage; Lanthanide alliage</FD><ED>Magnetic ordering; Neutron diffraction; Space groups; Antiferromagnetism; High temperature; Magnetic moments; XY model; Magnetic transitions; Magnetic structure; Lanthanum alloys; Silicon alloys; Intermetallic compounds; Manganese alloys; Terbium alloys; Transition element alloys; Rare earth alloys</ED><SD>Alta temperatura</SD><LO>INIST-1151.354000184907310010</LO><ID>09-0224032</ID></server></inist></record>
000C11	<record><TEI xmlns:wicri="http://ticri.inpl-nancy.fr" xmlns:inist="http://www.inist.fr"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en" level="a">Comparative analysis of Andiodrilus pachoensis casts in forests and pastures of South-Eastern Amazon (Brazil)</title><author><name sortKey="Thomas, Fabien" uniqKey="Thomas F">Fabien Thomas</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>UMR 137 Biodiversité et Fonctionnement du Sol, Laboratoire de Biologie des Sols et des Eaux, Université Paris XII Val de Marne, 61 Avenue du Général de Gaulle</s1><s2>94010 Créteil</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rossi, Jean Pierre" uniqKey="Rossi J">Jean-Pierre Rossi</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>INRA, UMR1202 Biodiversity Genes &#38; Communities</s1><s2>33610 Cestas</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Decaens, Thibaud" uniqKey="Decaens T">Thibaud Decaëns</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Laboratoire d'Ecologie, UPRES-EA 1293 ECODIV, Bat IRESE A, UFR Sciences et Techniques, Université de Rouen</s1><s2>76821 Mont Saint Aignan</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Grimaldi, Michel" uniqKey="Grimaldi M">Michel Grimaldi</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>UMR 137 Biodiversité et Fonctionnement du Sol, Laboratoire d'Écologie des Sols Tropicaux, IRD, 32 Avenue Henri Varagnat</s1><s2>93143 Bondy</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lavelle, Patrick" uniqKey="Lavelle P">Patrick Lavelle</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>UMR 137 Biodiversité et Fonctionnement du Sol, Laboratoire d'Écologie des Sols Tropicaux, IRD, 32 Avenue Henri Varagnat</s1><s2>93143 Bondy</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Da Silua Martins, Paulo Fernando" uniqKey="Da Silua Martins P">Paulo Fernando Da Silua Martins</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="05"><s1>Universidade Federal Rural da Amazonia (UFRA), Avenida Presidente Tancredo Neves, N° 2501, CP 917, Bairro</s1><s2>Montese CEP: 66.077-530, Belém-PA</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Garnier Zarli, Evelyne" uniqKey="Garnier Zarli E">Evelyne Garnier-Zarli</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>UMR 137 Biodiversité et Fonctionnement du Sol, Laboratoire de Biologie des Sols et des Eaux, Université Paris XII Val de Marne, 61 Avenue du Général de Gaulle</s1><s2>94010 Créteil</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="inist">09-0224418</idno><date when="2008">2008</date><idno type="stanalyst">PASCAL 09-0224418 INIST</idno><idno type="RBID">Pascal:09-0224418</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">001D68</idno></publicationStmt><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">1164-5563</idno><title level="j" type="abbreviated">Eur. j. soil biol.</title><title level="j" type="main">European journal of soil biology</title></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Amazon Basin</term><term>Brazil</term><term>Comparative study</term><term>Earthworm</term><term>Earthworm cast</term><term>Excreta</term><term>Pasture</term><term>Physical properties</term><term>Soil science</term><term>Spatial distribution</term><term>Tropical forest</term><term>Tropical zone</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Etude comparative</term><term>Forêt tropicale</term><term>Pâture</term><term>Déjection</term><term>Répartition spatiale</term><term>Propriété physique</term><term>Zone tropicale</term><term>Science du sol</term><term>Ver de terre</term><term>Bassin Amazone</term><term>Brésil</term><term>Andiodrilus</term><term>Turricule</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Soil ecosystem engineers produce biogenic structures (casts, mounds, galleries) that strongly affect soil processes. A comparative analysis of the physical characteristics of the casts produced by the earthworm Andiodrilus pachoensis was carried out in four pastures sowed with Brachiaria brizantha and four primary forests on the deforestation front of the Amazonian forest. In both systems, we recorded surface cast density and spatial patterns as well as surface cast physical properties. Cast and vegetation distributions were mapped within plots of sizes ranging from 25 to 50 m<sup>2</sup>, and cast production was monitored during 2 months. Cast spatial distribution varied greatly among plots and across spatial scales ranging from regular at small spatial scales (0-20 cm) to clumped for larger distance ranges (&#62;80 cm). Cast density was not significantly correlated with grass tuft density and their production was independent from the presence of grass tufts in pastures or litter quantity in forests. Although bulk soil properties (pH, C content, structural stability, etc) differed between pastures and forests, cast physical properties did not differ significantly among the studied ecosystem.</div></front></TEI><inist><standard h6="B"><pA><fA01 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>1164-5563</s0></fA01><fA03 i2="1"><s0>Eur. j. soil biol.</s0></fA03><fA05><s2>44</s2></fA05><fA06><s2>5-6</s2></fA06><fA08 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>Comparative analysis of Andiodrilus pachoensis casts in forests and pastures of South-Eastern Amazon (Brazil)</s1></fA08><fA11 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>THOMAS (Fabien)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>ROSSI (Jean-Pierre)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="03" i2="1"><s1>DECAËNS (Thibaud)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="04" i2="1"><s1>GRIMALDI (Michel)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="05" i2="1"><s1>LAVELLE (Patrick)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="06" i2="1"><s1>DA SILUA MARTINS (Paulo Fernando)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="07" i2="1"><s1>GARNIER-ZARLI (Evelyne)</s1></fA11><fA14 i1="01"><s1>UMR 137 Biodiversité et Fonctionnement du Sol, Laboratoire de Biologie des Sols et des Eaux, Université Paris XII Val de Marne, 61 Avenue du Général de Gaulle</s1><s2>94010 Créteil</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="02"><s1>INRA, UMR1202 Biodiversity Genes &#38; Communities</s1><s2>33610 Cestas</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="03"><s1>Laboratoire d'Ecologie, UPRES-EA 1293 ECODIV, Bat IRESE A, UFR Sciences et Techniques, Université de Rouen</s1><s2>76821 Mont Saint Aignan</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="04"><s1>UMR 137 Biodiversité et Fonctionnement du Sol, Laboratoire d'Écologie des Sols Tropicaux, IRD, 32 Avenue Henri Varagnat</s1><s2>93143 Bondy</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="05"><s1>Universidade Federal Rural da Amazonia (UFRA), Avenida Presidente Tancredo Neves, N° 2501, CP 917, Bairro</s1><s2>Montese CEP: 66.077-530, Belém-PA</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA20><s1>545-553</s1></fA20><fA21><s1>2008</s1></fA21><fA23 i1="01"><s0>ENG</s0></fA23><fA43 i1="01"><s1>INIST</s1><s2>12344</s2><s5>354000184589360140</s5></fA43><fA44><s0>0000</s0><s1>© 2009 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.</s1></fA44><fA45><s0>67 ref.</s0></fA45><fA47 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>09-0224418</s0></fA47><fA60><s1>P</s1></fA60><fA61><s0>A</s0></fA61><fA64 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>European journal of soil biology</s0></fA64><fA66 i1="01"><s0>FRA</s0></fA66><fC01 i1="01" l="ENG"><s0>Soil ecosystem engineers produce biogenic structures (casts, mounds, galleries) that strongly affect soil processes. A comparative analysis of the physical characteristics of the casts produced by the earthworm Andiodrilus pachoensis was carried out in four pastures sowed with Brachiaria brizantha and four primary forests on the deforestation front of the Amazonian forest. In both systems, we recorded surface cast density and spatial patterns as well as surface cast physical properties. Cast and vegetation distributions were mapped within plots of sizes ranging from 25 to 50 m<sup>2</sup>, and cast production was monitored during 2 months. Cast spatial distribution varied greatly among plots and across spatial scales ranging from regular at small spatial scales (0-20 cm) to clumped for larger distance ranges (&#62;80 cm). Cast density was not significantly correlated with grass tuft density and their production was independent from the presence of grass tufts in pastures or litter quantity in forests. Although bulk soil properties (pH, C content, structural stability, etc) differed between pastures and forests, cast physical properties did not differ significantly among the studied ecosystem.</s0></fC01><fC02 i1="01" i2="X"><s0>002A32B03B4D</s0></fC02><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Etude comparative</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Comparative study</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Estudio comparativo</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Forêt tropicale</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Tropical forest</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Bosque tropical</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Pâture</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Pasture</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Pastizal</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Déjection</s0><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Excreta</s0><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Deyección</s0><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Répartition spatiale</s0><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Spatial distribution</s0><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Distribución espacial</s0><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Propriété physique</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Physical properties</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Propiedad física</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Zone tropicale</s0><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Tropical zone</s0><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Zona tropical</s0><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Science du sol</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Soil science</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Ciencia del suelo</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Ver de terre</s0><s5>10</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Earthworm</s0><s5>10</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Lombriz de tierra</s0><s5>10</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Bassin Amazone</s0><s2>NG</s2><s5>20</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Amazon Basin</s0><s2>NG</s2><s5>20</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Cuenca Amazonas</s0><s2>NG</s2><s5>20</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Brésil</s0><s2>NG</s2><s5>21</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Brazil</s0><s2>NG</s2><s5>21</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Brasil</s0><s2>NG</s2><s5>21</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Andiodrilus</s0><s4>INC</s4><s5>72</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Turricule</s0><s4>CD</s4><s5>96</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Earthworm cast</s0><s4>CD</s4><s5>96</s5></fC03><fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Oligochaeta</s0><s2>NS</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Oligochaeta</s0><s2>NS</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Oligochaeta</s0><s2>NS</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Annelida</s0><s2>NS</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Annelida</s0><s2>NS</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Annelida</s0><s2>NS</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Invertebrata</s0><s2>NS</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Invertebrata</s0><s2>NS</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Invertebrata</s0><s2>NS</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Amérique du Sud</s0><s2>NG</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>South America</s0><s2>NG</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>America del sur</s0><s2>NG</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Amérique</s0><s2>NG</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>America</s0><s2>NG</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>America</s0><s2>NG</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Glossoscolecidae</s0><s4>INC</s4><s5>68</s5></fC07><fN21><s1>166</s1></fN21><fN44 i1="01"><s1>OTO</s1></fN44><fN82><s1>OTO</s1></fN82></pA></standard><server><NO>PASCAL 09-0224418 INIST</NO><ET>Comparative analysis of Andiodrilus pachoensis casts in forests and pastures of South-Eastern Amazon (Brazil)</ET><AU>THOMAS (Fabien); ROSSI (Jean-Pierre); DECAËNS (Thibaud); GRIMALDI (Michel); LAVELLE (Patrick); DA SILUA MARTINS (Paulo Fernando); GARNIER-ZARLI (Evelyne)</AU><AF>UMR 137 Biodiversité et Fonctionnement du Sol, Laboratoire de Biologie des Sols et des Eaux, Université Paris XII Val de Marne, 61 Avenue du Général de Gaulle/94010 Créteil/France (1 aut., 7 aut.); INRA, UMR1202 Biodiversity Genes &#38; Communities/33610 Cestas/France (2 aut.); Laboratoire d'Ecologie, UPRES-EA 1293 ECODIV, Bat IRESE A, UFR Sciences et Techniques, Université de Rouen/76821 Mont Saint Aignan/France (3 aut.); UMR 137 Biodiversité et Fonctionnement du Sol, Laboratoire d'Écologie des Sols Tropicaux, IRD, 32 Avenue Henri Varagnat/93143 Bondy/France (4 aut., 5 aut.); Universidade Federal Rural da Amazonia (UFRA), Avenida Presidente Tancredo Neves, N° 2501, CP 917, Bairro/Montese CEP: 66.077-530, Belém-PA/Brésil (6 aut.)</AF><DT>Publication en série; Niveau analytique</DT><SO>European journal of soil biology; ISSN 1164-5563; France; Da. 2008; Vol. 44; No. 5-6; Pp. 545-553; Bibl. 67 ref.</SO><LA>Anglais</LA><EA>Soil ecosystem engineers produce biogenic structures (casts, mounds, galleries) that strongly affect soil processes. A comparative analysis of the physical characteristics of the casts produced by the earthworm Andiodrilus pachoensis was carried out in four pastures sowed with Brachiaria brizantha and four primary forests on the deforestation front of the Amazonian forest. In both systems, we recorded surface cast density and spatial patterns as well as surface cast physical properties. Cast and vegetation distributions were mapped within plots of sizes ranging from 25 to 50 m<sup>2</sup>, and cast production was monitored during 2 months. Cast spatial distribution varied greatly among plots and across spatial scales ranging from regular at small spatial scales (0-20 cm) to clumped for larger distance ranges (&#62;80 cm). Cast density was not significantly correlated with grass tuft density and their production was independent from the presence of grass tufts in pastures or litter quantity in forests. Although bulk soil properties (pH, C content, structural stability, etc) differed between pastures and forests, cast physical properties did not differ significantly among the studied ecosystem.</EA><CC>002A32B03B4D</CC><FD>Etude comparative; Forêt tropicale; Pâture; Déjection; Répartition spatiale; Propriété physique; Zone tropicale; Science du sol; Ver de terre; Bassin Amazone; Brésil; Andiodrilus; Turricule</FD><FG>Oligochaeta; Annelida; Invertebrata; Amérique du Sud; Amérique; Glossoscolecidae</FG><ED>Comparative study; Tropical forest; Pasture; Excreta; Spatial distribution; Physical properties; Tropical zone; Soil science; Earthworm; Amazon Basin; Brazil; Earthworm cast</ED><EG>Oligochaeta; Annelida; Invertebrata; South America; America</EG><SD>Estudio comparativo; Bosque tropical; Pastizal; Deyección; Distribución espacial; Propiedad física; Zona tropical; Ciencia del suelo; Lombriz de tierra; Cuenca Amazonas; Brasil</SD><LO>INIST-12344.354000184589360140</LO><ID>09-0224418</ID></server></inist></record>
000C12	<record><TEI xmlns:wicri="http://ticri.inpl-nancy.fr" xmlns:inist="http://www.inist.fr"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en" level="a">Intense blue and green photoluminescence emissions at room temperature in barium zirconate powders</title><author><name sortKey="Cavalcante, L S" uniqKey="Cavalcante L">L. S. Cavalcante</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Instituto de Química, UNESP, P.O. Box 355</s1><s2>14801-907, Araraquara, SP</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>9 aut.</sZ><sZ>10 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Departamento de Química e Física, UFSCar, P.O. Box676</s1><s2>13565-905, São Carlos, SP</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sczancoski, J C" uniqKey="Sczancoski J">J. C. Sczancoski</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Departamento de Química e Física, UFSCar, P.O. Box676</s1><s2>13565-905, São Carlos, SP</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Espinosa, J W M" uniqKey="Espinosa J">J. W. M. Espinosa</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Instituto de Química, UNESP, P.O. Box 355</s1><s2>14801-907, Araraquara, SP</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>9 aut.</sZ><sZ>10 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Departamento de Química e Física, UFSCar, P.O. Box676</s1><s2>13565-905, São Carlos, SP</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mastelaro, V R" uniqKey="Mastelaro V">V. R. Mastelaro</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Instituto de Física de São Carlos, USP, P.O. Box 369</s1><s2>13560-970, São Carlos, SP</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Michalowicz, A" uniqKey="Michalowicz A">A. Michalowicz</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>Université Paris XII, Faculté des Sciences et Technologie Bâtiment Marie Curie (P2)-345b</s1><s2>94010</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pizani, P S" uniqKey="Pizani P">P. S. Pizani</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Departamento de Química e Física, UFSCar, P.O. Box676</s1><s2>13565-905, São Carlos, SP</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="De Vicente, F S" uniqKey="De Vicente F">F. S. De Vicente</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Instituto de Física de São Carlos, USP, P.O. Box 369</s1><s2>13560-970, São Carlos, SP</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Li, M S" uniqKey="Li M">M. S. Li</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Instituto de Física de São Carlos, USP, P.O. Box 369</s1><s2>13560-970, São Carlos, SP</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Varela, J A" uniqKey="Varela J">J. A. Varela</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Instituto de Química, UNESP, P.O. Box 355</s1><s2>14801-907, Araraquara, SP</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>9 aut.</sZ><sZ>10 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Longe, E" uniqKey="Longe E">E. Longe</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Instituto de Química, UNESP, P.O. Box 355</s1><s2>14801-907, Araraquara, SP</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>9 aut.</sZ><sZ>10 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="inist">09-0225911</idno><date when="2009">2009</date><idno type="stanalyst">PASCAL 09-0225911 INIST</idno><idno type="RBID">Pascal:09-0225911</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">001D67</idno></publicationStmt><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0925-8388</idno><title level="j" type="abbreviated">J. alloys compd.</title><title level="j" type="main">Journal of alloys and compounds</title></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Barium Zirconates</term><term>Bond lengths</term><term>Chemical synthesis</term><term>EXAFS</term><term>Energy levels</term><term>Heat treatments</term><term>Microstructure</term><term>Photoluminescence</term><term>Ultraviolet radiation</term><term>Ultraviolet visible spectrum</term><term>XANES</term><term>XRD</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Photoluminescence</term><term>Diffraction RX</term><term>Microstructure</term><term>XANES</term><term>EXAFS</term><term>Spectre UV visible</term><term>Traitement thermique</term><term>Longueur liaison</term><term>Rayonnement UV</term><term>Niveau énergie</term><term>Synthèse chimique</term><term>Baryum Zirconate</term><term>BaZrO3</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Intense blue and green photoluminescence (PL) emissions were observed at room temperature in barium zirconate (BaZrO<sub>3</sub>) powders prepared by chemical method. The powders were analyzed by X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray absorption near edge spectroscopy (XANES), extended X-ray absorption spectroscopy (EXAFS) and ultraviolet-visible (UV-vis) absorption spectroscopy. The XRD patterns indicated the presence of a secondary phase of BaCO<sub>3</sub> in BaZrO<sub>3</sub> powders heat treated at 773 K. K-edge XANES data revealed that Zr atoms presents in at least two Zr environments. EXAFS investigations showed strong bond length dispersion in the first coordination shell around Zr atoms. EXAFS analysis indicated that Zr atoms are coordinated by 6 oxygen in BaZrO<sub>3</sub> powders heat treated at 973 K. UV-vis measurements suggested the presence of intermediary energy levels into the band gap of BaZrO<sub>3</sub> powders heat treated at 773 K. The intense PL emission in BaZrO<sub>3</sub> powders can be attributed to the two Zr environments or ZrO<sub>5</sub>-ZrO<sub>5</sub> clusters.</div></front></TEI><inist><standard h6="B"><pA><fA01 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>0925-8388</s0></fA01><fA03 i2="1"><s0>J. alloys compd.</s0></fA03><fA05><s2>471</s2></fA05><fA06><s2>1-2</s2></fA06><fA08 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>Intense blue and green photoluminescence emissions at room temperature in barium zirconate powders</s1></fA08><fA11 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>CAVALCANTE (L. S.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>SCZANCOSKI (J. C.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="03" i2="1"><s1>ESPINOSA (J. W. M.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="04" i2="1"><s1>MASTELARO (V. R.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="05" i2="1"><s1>MICHALOWICZ (A.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="06" i2="1"><s1>PIZANI (P. S.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="07" i2="1"><s1>DE VICENTE (F. S.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="08" i2="1"><s1>LI (M. S.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="09" i2="1"><s1>VARELA (J. A.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="10" i2="1"><s1>LONGE (E.)</s1></fA11><fA14 i1="01"><s1>Instituto de Química, UNESP, P.O. Box 355</s1><s2>14801-907, Araraquara, SP</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>9 aut.</sZ><sZ>10 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="02"><s1>Departamento de Química e Física, UFSCar, P.O. Box676</s1><s2>13565-905, São Carlos, SP</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="03"><s1>Instituto de Física de São Carlos, USP, P.O. Box 369</s1><s2>13560-970, São Carlos, SP</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="04"><s1>Université Paris XII, Faculté des Sciences et Technologie Bâtiment Marie Curie (P2)-345b</s1><s2>94010</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA20><s1>253-258</s1></fA20><fA21><s1>2009</s1></fA21><fA23 i1="01"><s0>ENG</s0></fA23><fA43 i1="01"><s1>INIST</s1><s2>1151</s2><s5>354000184907310630</s5></fA43><fA44><s0>0000</s0><s1>© 2009 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.</s1></fA44><fA45><s0>49 ref.</s0></fA45><fA47 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>09-0225911</s0></fA47><fA60><s1>P</s1></fA60><fA61><s0>A</s0></fA61><fA64 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>Journal of alloys and compounds</s0></fA64><fA66 i1="01"><s0>CHE</s0></fA66><fC01 i1="01" l="ENG"><s0>Intense blue and green photoluminescence (PL) emissions were observed at room temperature in barium zirconate (BaZrO<sub>3</sub>) powders prepared by chemical method. The powders were analyzed by X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray absorption near edge spectroscopy (XANES), extended X-ray absorption spectroscopy (EXAFS) and ultraviolet-visible (UV-vis) absorption spectroscopy. The XRD patterns indicated the presence of a secondary phase of BaCO<sub>3</sub> in BaZrO<sub>3</sub> powders heat treated at 773 K. K-edge XANES data revealed that Zr atoms presents in at least two Zr environments. EXAFS investigations showed strong bond length dispersion in the first coordination shell around Zr atoms. EXAFS analysis indicated that Zr atoms are coordinated by 6 oxygen in BaZrO<sub>3</sub> powders heat treated at 973 K. UV-vis measurements suggested the presence of intermediary energy levels into the band gap of BaZrO<sub>3</sub> powders heat treated at 773 K. The intense PL emission in BaZrO<sub>3</sub> powders can be attributed to the two Zr environments or ZrO<sub>5</sub>-ZrO<sub>5</sub> clusters.</s0></fC01><fC02 i1="01" i2="3"><s0>001B80A40G</s0></fC02><fC02 i1="02" i2="3"><s0>001B70H55H</s0></fC02><fC03 i1="01" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Photoluminescence</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Photoluminescence</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Diffraction RX</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>XRD</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Microstructure</s0><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Microstructure</s0><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>XANES</s0><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>XANES</s0><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>EXAFS</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>EXAFS</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Spectre UV visible</s0><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Ultraviolet visible spectrum</s0><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Espectro UV visible</s0><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Traitement thermique</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Heat treatments</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Longueur liaison</s0><s5>09</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Bond lengths</s0><s5>09</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Rayonnement UV</s0><s5>10</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Ultraviolet radiation</s0><s5>10</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Niveau énergie</s0><s5>11</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Energy levels</s0><s5>11</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Synthèse chimique</s0><s5>13</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Chemical synthesis</s0><s5>13</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Síntesis química</s0><s5>13</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="12" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Baryum Zirconate</s0><s2>NC</s2><s2>NA</s2><s5>15</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="12" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Barium Zirconates</s0><s2>NC</s2><s2>NA</s2><s5>15</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="13" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>BaZrO3</s0><s4>INC</s4><s5>52</s5></fC03><fN21><s1>166</s1></fN21></pA></standard><server><NO>PASCAL 09-0225911 INIST</NO><ET>Intense blue and green photoluminescence emissions at room temperature in barium zirconate powders</ET><AU>CAVALCANTE (L. S.); SCZANCOSKI (J. C.); ESPINOSA (J. W. M.); MASTELARO (V. R.); MICHALOWICZ (A.); PIZANI (P. S.); DE VICENTE (F. S.); LI (M. S.); VARELA (J. A.); LONGE (E.)</AU><AF>Instituto de Química, UNESP, P.O. Box 355/14801-907, Araraquara, SP/Brésil (1 aut., 3 aut., 9 aut., 10 aut.); Departamento de Química e Física, UFSCar, P.O. Box676/13565-905, São Carlos, SP/Brésil (1 aut., 2 aut., 3 aut., 6 aut.); Instituto de Física de São Carlos, USP, P.O. Box 369/13560-970, São Carlos, SP/Brésil (4 aut., 7 aut., 8 aut.); Université Paris XII, Faculté des Sciences et Technologie Bâtiment Marie Curie (P2)-345b/94010/France (5 aut.)</AF><DT>Publication en série; Niveau analytique</DT><SO>Journal of alloys and compounds; ISSN 0925-8388; Suisse; Da. 2009; Vol. 471; No. 1-2; Pp. 253-258; Bibl. 49 ref.</SO><LA>Anglais</LA><EA>Intense blue and green photoluminescence (PL) emissions were observed at room temperature in barium zirconate (BaZrO<sub>3</sub>) powders prepared by chemical method. The powders were analyzed by X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray absorption near edge spectroscopy (XANES), extended X-ray absorption spectroscopy (EXAFS) and ultraviolet-visible (UV-vis) absorption spectroscopy. The XRD patterns indicated the presence of a secondary phase of BaCO<sub>3</sub> in BaZrO<sub>3</sub> powders heat treated at 773 K. K-edge XANES data revealed that Zr atoms presents in at least two Zr environments. EXAFS investigations showed strong bond length dispersion in the first coordination shell around Zr atoms. EXAFS analysis indicated that Zr atoms are coordinated by 6 oxygen in BaZrO<sub>3</sub> powders heat treated at 973 K. UV-vis measurements suggested the presence of intermediary energy levels into the band gap of BaZrO<sub>3</sub> powders heat treated at 773 K. The intense PL emission in BaZrO<sub>3</sub> powders can be attributed to the two Zr environments or ZrO<sub>5</sub>-ZrO<sub>5</sub> clusters.</EA><CC>001B80A40G; 001B70H55H</CC><FD>Photoluminescence; Diffraction RX; Microstructure; XANES; EXAFS; Spectre UV visible; Traitement thermique; Longueur liaison; Rayonnement UV; Niveau énergie; Synthèse chimique; Baryum Zirconate; BaZrO3</FD><ED>Photoluminescence; XRD; Microstructure; XANES; EXAFS; Ultraviolet visible spectrum; Heat treatments; Bond lengths; Ultraviolet radiation; Energy levels; Chemical synthesis; Barium Zirconates</ED><SD>Espectro UV visible; Síntesis química</SD><LO>INIST-1151.354000184907310630</LO><ID>09-0225911</ID></server></inist></record>
000C13	<record><TEI xmlns:wicri="http://ticri.inpl-nancy.fr" xmlns:inist="http://www.inist.fr"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="fr" level="a">Contribution à l'explication de l'éclatement de certains éléments en béton soumis à une température élevée</title><author><name sortKey="De Morais, Marcus V G" uniqKey="De Morais M">Marcus V. G. De Morais</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Laboratoire de Mécanique et Matériaux du Génie Civil (L2MGC) Université de Cergy-Pontoise</s1><s2>95000 Cergy-Pontoise</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Divisào de Engenharia Automotiva, Universidade de Brasilia</s1><s2>Brasilia</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pliya, Prosper" uniqKey="Pliya P">Prosper Pliya</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Laboratoire de Mécanique et Matériaux du Génie Civil (L2MGC) Université de Cergy-Pontoise</s1><s2>95000 Cergy-Pontoise</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Noumowe, Albert" uniqKey="Noumowe A">Albert Noumowe</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Laboratoire de Mécanique et Matériaux du Génie Civil (L2MGC) Université de Cergy-Pontoise</s1><s2>95000 Cergy-Pontoise</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Beaucour, Anne Lise" uniqKey="Beaucour A">Anne-Lise Beaucour</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Laboratoire de Mécanique et Matériaux du Génie Civil (L2MGC) Université de Cergy-Pontoise</s1><s2>95000 Cergy-Pontoise</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ortola, Sophie" uniqKey="Ortola S">Sophie Ortola</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Laboratoire de Mécanique et Matériaux du Génie Civil (L2MGC) Université de Cergy-Pontoise</s1><s2>95000 Cergy-Pontoise</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="inist">09-0226397</idno><date when="2009">2009</date><idno type="stanalyst">PASCAL 09-0226397 INIST</idno><idno type="RBID">Pascal:09-0226397</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">001D66</idno></publicationStmt><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">1964-8189</idno><title level="j" type="abbreviated">Eur. j. environ. civ. eng.</title><title level="j" type="main">European journal of environmental and civil engineering</title></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Behavior</term><term>Concrete</term><term>Construction materials</term><term>Elastoplasticity</term><term>Experimental study</term><term>High temperature</term><term>Hydraulics</term><term>Modeling</term><term>Numerical simulation</term><term>Scaling</term><term>Temperature effect</term><term>Temperature gradient</term><term>Thermal stress</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Matériau construction</term><term>Béton</term><term>Effet température</term><term>Haute température</term><term>Gradient température</term><term>Contrainte thermique</term><term>Modélisation</term><term>Comportement</term><term>Hydraulique</term><term>Ecaillage</term><term>Elastoplasticité</term><term>Etude expérimentale</term><term>Simulation numérique</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="fr">Cette étude porte sur le comportement du béton soumis à une température élevée. Elle vise à expliquer les phénomènes d'écaillage et d'éclatement observés sur certaines éprouvettes de béton lors d'études expérimentales. Les contraintes susceptibles de se développer lors du chauffage d'un élément en béton sont estimées numériquement et étudiées à l'aide du code de calcul CAST3M développé au CEA. Elles s'expriment en fonction des contraintes dues au gradient thermique et à la pression de vapeur d'eau, évaluées à l'aide de calculs thermohydriques préalables. Les contraintes mécaniques engendrées sont calculées selon deux hypothèses de comportement : l'élasticité linéaire isotrope et un comportement élastoplastique à deux seuils. Les simulations montrent que, lors du chauffage, le centre des éprouvettes cylindriques est sollicité en traction et leur surface en compression. Les contraintes engendrées atteignent leur valeur maximale à une température de surface avoisinant 300 °C. Les valeurs des contraintes de traction obtenues dépassent alors la résistance à la traction du béton.</div></front></TEI><inist><standard h6="B"><pA><fA01 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>1964-8189</s0></fA01><fA03 i2="1"><s0>Eur. j. environ. civ. eng.</s0></fA03><fA05><s2>13</s2></fA05><fA06><s2>1</s2></fA06><fA08 i1="01" i2="1" l="FRE"><s1>Contribution à l'explication de l'éclatement de certains éléments en béton soumis à une température élevée</s1></fA08><fA11 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>DE MORAIS (Marcus V. G.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>PLIYA (Prosper)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="03" i2="1"><s1>NOUMOWE (Albert)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="04" i2="1"><s1>BEAUCOUR (Anne-Lise)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="05" i2="1"><s1>ORTOLA (Sophie)</s1></fA11><fA14 i1="01"><s1>Laboratoire de Mécanique et Matériaux du Génie Civil (L2MGC) Université de Cergy-Pontoise</s1><s2>95000 Cergy-Pontoise</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="02"><s1>Divisào de Engenharia Automotiva, Universidade de Brasilia</s1><s2>Brasilia</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA20><s1>71-90</s1></fA20><fA21><s1>2009</s1></fA21><fA23 i1="01"><s0>FRE</s0></fA23><fA24 i1="01"><s0>eng</s0></fA24><fA43 i1="01"><s1>INIST</s1><s2>26629</s2><s5>354000186368200050</s5></fA43><fA44><s0>0000</s0><s1>© 2009 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.</s1></fA44><fA45><s0>1 p.1/2</s0></fA45><fA47 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>09-0226397</s0></fA47><fA60><s1>P</s1></fA60><fA61><s0>A</s0></fA61><fA64 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>European journal of environmental and civil engineering</s0></fA64><fA66 i1="01"><s0>FRA</s0></fA66><fA68 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>A contribution to the explanation of the spalling of concrete elements subjected to elevated temperature</s1></fA68><fC01 i1="01" l="FRE"><s0>Cette étude porte sur le comportement du béton soumis à une température élevée. Elle vise à expliquer les phénomènes d'écaillage et d'éclatement observés sur certaines éprouvettes de béton lors d'études expérimentales. Les contraintes susceptibles de se développer lors du chauffage d'un élément en béton sont estimées numériquement et étudiées à l'aide du code de calcul CAST3M développé au CEA. Elles s'expriment en fonction des contraintes dues au gradient thermique et à la pression de vapeur d'eau, évaluées à l'aide de calculs thermohydriques préalables. Les contraintes mécaniques engendrées sont calculées selon deux hypothèses de comportement : l'élasticité linéaire isotrope et un comportement élastoplastique à deux seuils. Les simulations montrent que, lors du chauffage, le centre des éprouvettes cylindriques est sollicité en traction et leur surface en compression. Les contraintes engendrées atteignent leur valeur maximale à une température de surface avoisinant 300 °C. Les valeurs des contraintes de traction obtenues dépassent alors la résistance à la traction du béton.</s0></fC01><fC02 i1="01" i2="X"><s0>001D14G02E</s0></fC02><fC02 i1="02" i2="X"><s0>001D14E02</s0></fC02><fC02 i1="03" i2="X"><s0>001D14C03</s0></fC02><fC02 i1="04" i2="X"><s0>295</s0></fC02><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Matériau construction</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Construction materials</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Material construcción</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Béton</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Concrete</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Hormigón</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Effet température</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Temperature effect</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Efecto temperatura</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Haute température</s0><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>High temperature</s0><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Alta temperatura</s0><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Gradient température</s0><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Temperature gradient</s0><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Gradiente temperatura</s0><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Contrainte thermique</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Thermal stress</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Tensión térmica</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Modélisation</s0><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Modeling</s0><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Modelización</s0><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Comportement</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Behavior</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Conducta</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Hydraulique</s0><s5>09</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Hydraulics</s0><s5>09</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Hidraúlica</s0><s5>09</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Ecaillage</s0><s5>10</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Scaling</s0><s5>10</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Escamadura</s0><s5>10</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Elastoplasticité</s0><s5>12</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Elastoplasticity</s0><s5>12</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Elastoplasticidad</s0><s5>12</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Etude expérimentale</s0><s5>13</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Experimental study</s0><s5>13</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Estudio experimental</s0><s5>13</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Simulation numérique</s0><s5>14</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Numerical simulation</s0><s5>14</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Simulación numérica</s0><s5>14</s5></fC03><fN21><s1>166</s1></fN21><fN44 i1="01"><s1>PSI</s1></fN44><fN82><s1>PSI</s1></fN82></pA></standard><server><NO>PASCAL 09-0226397 INIST</NO><FT>Contribution à l'explication de l'éclatement de certains éléments en béton soumis à une température élevée</FT><ET>(A contribution to the explanation of the spalling of concrete elements subjected to elevated temperature)</ET><AU>DE MORAIS (Marcus V. G.); PLIYA (Prosper); NOUMOWE (Albert); BEAUCOUR (Anne-Lise); ORTOLA (Sophie)</AU><AF>Laboratoire de Mécanique et Matériaux du Génie Civil (L2MGC) Université de Cergy-Pontoise/95000 Cergy-Pontoise/France (1 aut., 2 aut., 3 aut., 4 aut., 5 aut.); Divisào de Engenharia Automotiva, Universidade de Brasilia/Brasilia/Brésil (1 aut.)</AF><DT>Publication en série; Niveau analytique</DT><SO>European journal of environmental and civil engineering; ISSN 1964-8189; France; Da. 2009; Vol. 13; No. 1; Pp. 71-90; Abs. anglais; Bibl. 1 p.1/2</SO><LA>Français</LA><FA>Cette étude porte sur le comportement du béton soumis à une température élevée. Elle vise à expliquer les phénomènes d'écaillage et d'éclatement observés sur certaines éprouvettes de béton lors d'études expérimentales. Les contraintes susceptibles de se développer lors du chauffage d'un élément en béton sont estimées numériquement et étudiées à l'aide du code de calcul CAST3M développé au CEA. Elles s'expriment en fonction des contraintes dues au gradient thermique et à la pression de vapeur d'eau, évaluées à l'aide de calculs thermohydriques préalables. Les contraintes mécaniques engendrées sont calculées selon deux hypothèses de comportement : l'élasticité linéaire isotrope et un comportement élastoplastique à deux seuils. Les simulations montrent que, lors du chauffage, le centre des éprouvettes cylindriques est sollicité en traction et leur surface en compression. Les contraintes engendrées atteignent leur valeur maximale à une température de surface avoisinant 300 °C. Les valeurs des contraintes de traction obtenues dépassent alors la résistance à la traction du béton.</FA><CC>001D14G02E; 001D14E02; 001D14C03; 295</CC><FD>Matériau construction; Béton; Effet température; Haute température; Gradient température; Contrainte thermique; Modélisation; Comportement; Hydraulique; Ecaillage; Elastoplasticité; Etude expérimentale; Simulation numérique</FD><ED>Construction materials; Concrete; Temperature effect; High temperature; Temperature gradient; Thermal stress; Modeling; Behavior; Hydraulics; Scaling; Elastoplasticity; Experimental study; Numerical simulation</ED><SD>Material construcción; Hormigón; Efecto temperatura; Alta temperatura; Gradiente temperatura; Tensión térmica; Modelización; Conducta; Hidraúlica; Escamadura; Elastoplasticidad; Estudio experimental; Simulación numérica</SD><LO>INIST-26629.354000186368200050</LO><ID>09-0226397</ID></server></inist></record>
000C14	<record><TEI xmlns:wicri="http://ticri.inpl-nancy.fr" xmlns:inist="http://www.inist.fr"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="fr" level="a">Contraintes d'intégrité pour XML : Visite guidée par une syntaxe homogène</title><author><name sortKey="Bouchou, Beatrice" uniqKey="Bouchou B">Béatrice Bouchou</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Université François Rabelais de Tours -Campus Blois Laboratoire d'Informatique 3 Place Jean Jaurès</s1><s2>41000 Blois</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Halfeld Ferrari, Mirian" uniqKey="Halfeld Ferrari M">Mirian Halfeld Ferrari</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Université François Rabelais de Tours -Campus Blois Laboratoire d'Informatique 3 Place Jean Jaurès</s1><s2>41000 Blois</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Adriana Lima, Maria" uniqKey="Adriana Lima M">Maria Adriana Lima</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Université François Rabelais de Tours -Campus Blois Laboratoire d'Informatique 3 Place Jean Jaurès</s1><s2>41000 Blois</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Minas Gerais -Poços de Caldas Av. Padre Francis Cletus Cox, 1661</s1><s2>Cep: 37701-355 Jardim Country Club Poços de Caldas</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="inist">09-0227079</idno><date when="2009">2009</date><idno type="stanalyst">PASCAL 09-0227079 INIST</idno><idno type="RBID">Pascal:09-0227079</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">001D65</idno></publicationStmt><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0752-4072</idno><title level="j" type="abbreviated">TSI, Tech. sci. inform.</title><title level="j" type="main">TSI. Technique et science informatiques</title></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Clarifying</term><term>Constrained database</term><term>Constraint integrity</term><term>Data integrity</term><term>Functional dependence</term><term>Relational database</term><term>Semantics</term><term>XML language</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Langage XML</term><term>Base de données relationnelle</term><term>Intégrité donnée</term><term>Dépendance fonctionnelle</term><term>Base de données avec contrainte</term><term>Clarification</term><term>Sémantique</term><term>Intégrité contrainte</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The XML format is used to represent real-world data, which must respect certain integrity constraints. These constraints are defined to ensure accuracy and consistency of data. Within the framework of relational databases, integrity constraints have been extensively studied and since the beginning of 2000 's, their XML equivalents are explored by several researches, which focused their attention on a type or another of constraint. This article aims to be a survey on XML integrity constraints by providing a homogeneous formalism and by clarifying the semantics of each type of constraint.</div></front></TEI><inist><standard h6="B"><pA><fA01 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>0752-4072</s0></fA01><fA02 i1="01"><s0>TTSIDJ</s0></fA02><fA03 i2="1"><s0>TSI, Tech. sci. inform.</s0></fA03><fA05><s2>28</s2></fA05><fA06><s2>3</s2></fA06><fA08 i1="01" i2="1" l="FRE"><s1>Contraintes d'intégrité pour XML : Visite guidée par une syntaxe homogène</s1></fA08><fA11 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>BOUCHOU (Béatrice)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>HALFELD FERRARI (Mirian)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="03" i2="1"><s1>ADRIANA LIMA (Maria)</s1></fA11><fA14 i1="01"><s1>Université François Rabelais de Tours -Campus Blois Laboratoire d'Informatique 3 Place Jean Jaurès</s1><s2>41000 Blois</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="02"><s1>Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Minas Gerais -Poços de Caldas Av. Padre Francis Cletus Cox, 1661</s1><s2>Cep: 37701-355 Jardim Country Club Poços de Caldas</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA20><s1>331-364</s1></fA20><fA21><s1>2009</s1></fA21><fA23 i1="01"><s0>FRE</s0></fA23><fA24 i1="01"><s0>eng</s0></fA24><fA43 i1="01"><s1>INIST</s1><s2>19593</s2><s5>354000186765290020</s5></fA43><fA44><s0>0000</s0><s1>© 2009 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.</s1></fA44><fA45><s0>3 p.</s0></fA45><fA47 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>09-0227079</s0></fA47><fA60><s1>P</s1></fA60><fA61><s0>A</s0></fA61><fA64 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>TSI. Technique et science informatiques</s0></fA64><fA66 i1="01"><s0>FRA</s0></fA66><fA68 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>XML Integrity Constraints. An homogeneous syntax for a guided tour ofXIC</s1></fA68><fC01 i1="01" l="ENG"><s0>The XML format is used to represent real-world data, which must respect certain integrity constraints. These constraints are defined to ensure accuracy and consistency of data. Within the framework of relational databases, integrity constraints have been extensively studied and since the beginning of 2000 's, their XML equivalents are explored by several researches, which focused their attention on a type or another of constraint. This article aims to be a survey on XML integrity constraints by providing a homogeneous formalism and by clarifying the semantics of each type of constraint.</s0></fC01><fC02 i1="01" i2="X"><s0>001D02B07D</s0></fC02><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Langage XML</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>XML language</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Lenguaje XML</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Base de données relationnelle</s0><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Relational database</s0><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Base relacional dato</s0><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Intégrité donnée</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Data integrity</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Dépendance fonctionnelle</s0><s5>09</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Functional dependence</s0><s5>09</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Dependencia funcional</s0><s5>09</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Base de données avec contrainte</s0><s5>18</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Constrained database</s0><s5>18</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Base dato forzada</s0><s5>18</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Clarification</s0><s5>19</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Clarifying</s0><s5>19</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Clarificación</s0><s5>19</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Sémantique</s0><s5>20</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Semantics</s0><s5>20</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Semántica</s0><s5>20</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Intégrité contrainte</s0><s5>23</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Constraint integrity</s0><s5>23</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Integridad constreñimiento</s0><s5>23</s5></fC03><fN21><s1>166</s1></fN21><fN44 i1="01"><s1>OTO</s1></fN44><fN82><s1>OTO</s1></fN82></pA></standard><server><NO>PASCAL 09-0227079 INIST</NO><FT>Contraintes d'intégrité pour XML : Visite guidée par une syntaxe homogène</FT><ET>(XML Integrity Constraints. An homogeneous syntax for a guided tour ofXIC)</ET><AU>BOUCHOU (Béatrice); HALFELD FERRARI (Mirian); ADRIANA LIMA (Maria)</AU><AF>Université François Rabelais de Tours -Campus Blois Laboratoire d'Informatique 3 Place Jean Jaurès/41000 Blois/France (1 aut., 2 aut., 3 aut.); Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Minas Gerais -Poços de Caldas Av. Padre Francis Cletus Cox, 1661/Cep: 37701-355 Jardim Country Club Poços de Caldas/Brésil (3 aut.)</AF><DT>Publication en série; Niveau analytique</DT><SO>TSI. Technique et science informatiques; ISSN 0752-4072; Coden TTSIDJ; France; Da. 2009; Vol. 28; No. 3; Pp. 331-364; Abs. anglais; Bibl. 3 p.</SO><LA>Français</LA><EA>The XML format is used to represent real-world data, which must respect certain integrity constraints. These constraints are defined to ensure accuracy and consistency of data. Within the framework of relational databases, integrity constraints have been extensively studied and since the beginning of 2000 's, their XML equivalents are explored by several researches, which focused their attention on a type or another of constraint. This article aims to be a survey on XML integrity constraints by providing a homogeneous formalism and by clarifying the semantics of each type of constraint.</EA><CC>001D02B07D</CC><FD>Langage XML; Base de données relationnelle; Intégrité donnée; Dépendance fonctionnelle; Base de données avec contrainte; Clarification; Sémantique; Intégrité contrainte</FD><ED>XML language; Relational database; Data integrity; Functional dependence; Constrained database; Clarifying; Semantics; Constraint integrity</ED><SD>Lenguaje XML; Base relacional dato; Dependencia funcional; Base dato forzada; Clarificación; Semántica; Integridad constreñimiento</SD><LO>INIST-19593.354000186765290020</LO><ID>09-0227079</ID></server></inist></record>
000C15	<record><TEI xmlns:wicri="http://ticri.inpl-nancy.fr" xmlns:inist="http://www.inist.fr"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en" level="a">Noncommutative reading of the complex plane through Delone sequences</title><author><name sortKey="Twareque Ali, S" uniqKey="Twareque Ali S">S. Twareque Ali</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Concordia University</s1><s2>Montréal, Québec H3G IM8</s2><s3>CAN</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Balkova, Lubka" uniqKey="Balkova L">Lubka Balkova</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Laboratoire APC, Université Paris Diderot, 10, rue A. Domon et L. Duquet</s1><s2>75205 Paris</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Curado, E M F" uniqKey="Curado E">E. M. F. Curado</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas, Rua Xavier Sigaud 150</s1><s2>22290-180 Rio de Janeiro</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gazeau, J P" uniqKey="Gazeau J">J. P. Gazeau</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Laboratoire APC, Université Paris Diderot, 10, rue A. Domon et L. Duquet</s1><s2>75205 Paris</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rego Monteiro, M A" uniqKey="Rego Monteiro M">M. A. Rego-Monteiro</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas, Rua Xavier Sigaud 150</s1><s2>22290-180 Rio de Janeiro</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rodrigues, Ligia M C S" uniqKey="Rodrigues L">Ligia M. C. S. Rodrigues</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas, Rua Xavier Sigaud 150</s1><s2>22290-180 Rio de Janeiro</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sekimoto, K" uniqKey="Sekimoto K">K. Sekimoto</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>Laboratoire MSC&#38;ESPCI, Université Paris Diderot, 10, rue A. Domon et L. Duquet</s1><s2>75205 Paris</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>7 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="inist">09-0227229</idno><date when="2009">2009</date><idno type="stanalyst">PASCAL 09-0227229 INIST</idno><idno type="RBID">Pascal:09-0227229</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">001D64</idno></publicationStmt><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0022-2488</idno><title level="j" type="abbreviated">J. math. phys.</title><title level="j" type="main">Journal of mathematical physics</title></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Complex domain</term><term>Mathematical physics</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Domaine complexe</term><term>Physique mathématique</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader></TEI><inist><standard h6="B"><pA><fA01 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>0022-2488</s0></fA01><fA02 i1="01"><s0>JMAPAQ</s0></fA02><fA03 i2="1"><s0>J. math. phys.</s0></fA03><fA05><s2>50</s2></fA05><fA06><s2>4</s2></fA06><fA08 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>Noncommutative reading of the complex plane through Delone sequences</s1></fA08><fA11 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>TWAREQUE ALI (S.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>BALKOVA (Lubka)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="03" i2="1"><s1>CURADO (E. M. F.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="04" i2="1"><s1>GAZEAU (J. P.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="05" i2="1"><s1>REGO-MONTEIRO (M. A.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="06" i2="1"><s1>RODRIGUES (Ligia M. C. S.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="07" i2="1"><s1>SEKIMOTO (K.)</s1></fA11><fA14 i1="01"><s1>Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Concordia University</s1><s2>Montréal, Québec H3G IM8</s2><s3>CAN</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="02"><s1>Laboratoire APC, Université Paris Diderot, 10, rue A. Domon et L. Duquet</s1><s2>75205 Paris</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="03"><s1>Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas, Rua Xavier Sigaud 150</s1><s2>22290-180 Rio de Janeiro</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="04"><s1>Laboratoire MSC&#38;ESPCI, Université Paris Diderot, 10, rue A. Domon et L. 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All rights reserved.</s1></fA44><fA45><s0>26 ref.</s0></fA45><fA47 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>09-0227229</s0></fA47><fA60><s1>P</s1></fA60><fA61><s0>A</s0></fA61><fA64 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>Journal of mathematical physics</s0></fA64><fA66 i1="01"><s0>USA</s0></fA66><fC02 i1="01" i2="X"><s0>001A02</s0></fC02><fC02 i1="02" i2="3"><s0>001B00B</s0></fC02><fC03 i1="01" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Domaine complexe</s0><s5>26</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Complex domain</s0><s5>26</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Physique mathématique</s0><s5>27</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Mathematical physics</s0><s5>27</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Física matemática</s0><s5>27</s5></fC03><fN21><s1>166</s1></fN21><fN44 i1="01"><s1>OTO</s1></fN44><fN82><s1>OTO</s1></fN82></pA></standard><server><NO>PASCAL 09-0227229 INIST</NO><ET>Noncommutative reading of the complex plane through Delone sequences</ET><AU>TWAREQUE ALI (S.); BALKOVA (Lubka); CURADO (E. M. F.); GAZEAU (J. 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000C16	<record><TEI xmlns:wicri="http://ticri.inpl-nancy.fr" xmlns:inist="http://www.inist.fr"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en" level="a">Life history comparison of two terrestrial isopods in relation to habitat specialization</title><author><name sortKey="Ferreira Quadros, Aline" uniqKey="Ferreira Quadros A">Aline Ferreira Quadros</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Departamento de Zoologia, Uniuersidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul</s1><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Caubet, Yves" uniqKey="Caubet Y">Yves Caubet</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Université de Poitiers, Laboratoire de Biologie et Génétique des Populations de Crustacés, UFR Sciences Fondamentales &#38; Appliquées</s1><s2>Poitiers</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>CNRS, UMR 6556 LGBPC</s1><s2>Poitiers</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Araujo, Paula Beatriz" uniqKey="Araujo P">Paula Beatriz Araujo</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Departamento de Zoologia, Uniuersidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul</s1><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="inist">09-0228157</idno><date when="2009">2009</date><idno type="stanalyst">PASCAL 09-0228157 INIST</idno><idno type="RBID">Pascal:09-0228157</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">001D63</idno></publicationStmt><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">1146-609X</idno><title level="j" type="abbreviated">Acta oecol. : (Montrouge)</title><title level="j" type="main">Acta oecologica : (Montrouge)</title></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Atlantic Façade</term><term>Forests</term><term>Geographic distribution</term><term>Habitat</term><term>Life history</term><term>Life table</term><term>Neotropical Region</term><term>Reproduction</term><term>Specialization</term><term>Terrestrial environment</term><term>Tropical zone</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Cycle évolutif</term><term>Milieu terrestre</term><term>Habitat</term><term>Spécialisation</term><term>Zone tropicale</term><term>Région Néotropicale</term><term>Forêt</term><term>Table mortalité</term><term>Reproduction</term><term>Répartition géographique</term><term>Façade atlantique</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">For many animal species, there is a relationship between life history strategies, as predicted by the r-K-selection theory, degree of habitat specialization and response to habitat alteration and loss. Here we compare two sympatric woodlice species with contrasting patterns of habitat use and geographical distribution. We predict that Atlantoscia floridana (Philosciidae), considered a habitat generalist, would exhibit the r-selected traits, whereas Balloniscus glaber (Balloniscidae), considered a habitat specialist, should have the K-selected traits. We analyzed several life history traits as well as life and fecundity tables using 715 and 842 females of A. floridana and B. glaber, respectively, from populations living in syntopy in southern Brazil. As predicted, most evaluated traits allow A. floridana to be considered an r-strategist and B. glaber a K-strategist: A. floridana showed a shorter lifetime, faster development, earlier reproduction, a smaller parental investment, higher net reproductive rate (R<sub>0</sub>), a higher growth rate (r) and a shorter generation time (T) in comparison to B. glaber. A. floridana seems to be a successful colonizer with a high reproductive output. These characteristics explain its local abundance, commonness and wide geographical distribution. On the contrary, B. glaber has a restricted geographical distribution that is mainly associated with Atlantic forest fragments, a biome threatened by deforestation and replacement by monocultures. Its narrow distribution combined with the K-selected traits may confer to this species an increased extinction risk.</div></front></TEI><inist><standard h6="B"><pA><fA01 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>1146-609X</s0></fA01><fA03 i2="1"><s0>Acta oecol. : (Montrouge)</s0></fA03><fA05><s2>35</s2></fA05><fA06><s2>2</s2></fA06><fA08 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>Life history comparison of two terrestrial isopods in relation to habitat specialization</s1></fA08><fA11 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>FERREIRA QUADROS (Aline)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>CAUBET (Yves)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="03" i2="1"><s1>ARAUJO (Paula Beatriz)</s1></fA11><fA14 i1="01"><s1>Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Departamento de Zoologia, Uniuersidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul</s1><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="02"><s1>Université de Poitiers, Laboratoire de Biologie et Génétique des Populations de Crustacés, UFR Sciences Fondamentales &#38; Appliquées</s1><s2>Poitiers</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="03"><s1>CNRS, UMR 6556 LGBPC</s1><s2>Poitiers</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA20><s1>243-249</s1></fA20><fA21><s1>2009</s1></fA21><fA23 i1="01"><s0>ENG</s0></fA23><fA43 i1="01"><s1>INIST</s1><s2>12904</s2><s5>354000184837690110</s5></fA43><fA44><s0>0000</s0><s1>© 2009 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.</s1></fA44><fA45><s0>3/4 p.</s0></fA45><fA47 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>09-0228157</s0></fA47><fA60><s1>P</s1></fA60><fA61><s0>A</s0></fA61><fA64 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>Acta oecologica : (Montrouge)</s0></fA64><fA66 i1="01"><s0>FRA</s0></fA66><fC01 i1="01" l="ENG"><s0>For many animal species, there is a relationship between life history strategies, as predicted by the r-K-selection theory, degree of habitat specialization and response to habitat alteration and loss. Here we compare two sympatric woodlice species with contrasting patterns of habitat use and geographical distribution. We predict that Atlantoscia floridana (Philosciidae), considered a habitat generalist, would exhibit the r-selected traits, whereas Balloniscus glaber (Balloniscidae), considered a habitat specialist, should have the K-selected traits. We analyzed several life history traits as well as life and fecundity tables using 715 and 842 females of A. floridana and B. glaber, respectively, from populations living in syntopy in southern Brazil. As predicted, most evaluated traits allow A. floridana to be considered an r-strategist and B. glaber a K-strategist: A. floridana showed a shorter lifetime, faster development, earlier reproduction, a smaller parental investment, higher net reproductive rate (R<sub>0</sub>), a higher growth rate (r) and a shorter generation time (T) in comparison to B. glaber. A. floridana seems to be a successful colonizer with a high reproductive output. These characteristics explain its local abundance, commonness and wide geographical distribution. On the contrary, B. glaber has a restricted geographical distribution that is mainly associated with Atlantic forest fragments, a biome threatened by deforestation and replacement by monocultures. Its narrow distribution combined with the K-selected traits may confer to this species an increased extinction risk.</s0></fC01><fC02 i1="01" i2="X"><s0>002A14B01</s0></fC02><fC02 i1="02" i2="X"><s0>002A14B04B</s0></fC02><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Cycle évolutif</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Life history</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Ciclo evolutivo</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Milieu terrestre</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Terrestrial environment</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Medio terrestre</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Habitat</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Habitat</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Habitat</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Spécialisation</s0><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Specialization</s0><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Especialización</s0><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Zone tropicale</s0><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Tropical zone</s0><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Zona tropical</s0><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Région Néotropicale</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Neotropical Region</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Región Néotropical</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Forêt</s0><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Forests</s0><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Bosque</s0><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Table mortalité</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Life table</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Tabla mortalidad</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Reproduction</s0><s5>09</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Reproduction</s0><s5>09</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Reproducción</s0><s5>09</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Répartition géographique</s0><s5>23</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Geographic distribution</s0><s5>23</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Distribución geográfica</s0><s5>23</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Façade atlantique</s0><s4>CD</s4><s5>96</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Atlantic Façade</s0><s4>CD</s4><s5>96</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Fachada atlántica</s0><s4>CD</s4><s5>96</s5></fC03><fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Zone climatique</s0><s5>17</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Climatic zone</s0><s5>17</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Zona climática</s0><s5>17</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Biogéographie</s0><s5>18</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Biogeography</s0><s5>18</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Biogeografía</s0><s5>18</s5></fC07><fN21><s1>166</s1></fN21><fN44 i1="01"><s1>OTO</s1></fN44><fN82><s1>OTO</s1></fN82></pA></standard><server><NO>PASCAL 09-0228157 INIST</NO><ET>Life history comparison of two terrestrial isopods in relation to habitat specialization</ET><AU>FERREIRA QUADROS (Aline); CAUBET (Yves); ARAUJO (Paula Beatriz)</AU><AF>Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Departamento de Zoologia, Uniuersidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul/Brésil (1 aut., 3 aut.); Université de Poitiers, Laboratoire de Biologie et Génétique des Populations de Crustacés, UFR Sciences Fondamentales &#38; Appliquées/Poitiers/France (2 aut.); CNRS, UMR 6556 LGBPC/Poitiers/France (2 aut.)</AF><DT>Publication en série; Niveau analytique</DT><SO>Acta oecologica : (Montrouge); ISSN 1146-609X; France; Da. 2009; Vol. 35; No. 2; Pp. 243-249; Bibl. 3/4 p.</SO><LA>Anglais</LA><EA>For many animal species, there is a relationship between life history strategies, as predicted by the r-K-selection theory, degree of habitat specialization and response to habitat alteration and loss. Here we compare two sympatric woodlice species with contrasting patterns of habitat use and geographical distribution. We predict that Atlantoscia floridana (Philosciidae), considered a habitat generalist, would exhibit the r-selected traits, whereas Balloniscus glaber (Balloniscidae), considered a habitat specialist, should have the K-selected traits. We analyzed several life history traits as well as life and fecundity tables using 715 and 842 females of A. floridana and B. glaber, respectively, from populations living in syntopy in southern Brazil. As predicted, most evaluated traits allow A. floridana to be considered an r-strategist and B. glaber a K-strategist: A. floridana showed a shorter lifetime, faster development, earlier reproduction, a smaller parental investment, higher net reproductive rate (R<sub>0</sub>), a higher growth rate (r) and a shorter generation time (T) in comparison to B. glaber. A. floridana seems to be a successful colonizer with a high reproductive output. These characteristics explain its local abundance, commonness and wide geographical distribution. On the contrary, B. glaber has a restricted geographical distribution that is mainly associated with Atlantic forest fragments, a biome threatened by deforestation and replacement by monocultures. Its narrow distribution combined with the K-selected traits may confer to this species an increased extinction risk.</EA><CC>002A14B01; 002A14B04B</CC><FD>Cycle évolutif; Milieu terrestre; Habitat; Spécialisation; Zone tropicale; Région Néotropicale; Forêt; Table mortalité; Reproduction; Répartition géographique; Façade atlantique</FD><FG>Zone climatique; Biogéographie</FG><ED>Life history; Terrestrial environment; Habitat; Specialization; Tropical zone; Neotropical Region; Forests; Life table; Reproduction; Geographic distribution; Atlantic Façade</ED><EG>Climatic zone; Biogeography</EG><SD>Ciclo evolutivo; Medio terrestre; Habitat; Especialización; Zona tropical; Región Néotropical; Bosque; Tabla mortalidad; Reproducción; Distribución geográfica; Fachada atlántica</SD><LO>INIST-12904.354000184837690110</LO><ID>09-0228157</ID></server></inist></record>
000C17	<record><TEI xmlns:wicri="http://ticri.inpl-nancy.fr" xmlns:inist="http://www.inist.fr"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en" level="a">Crime and punishment : the economic burden of impunity</title><author><name sortKey="Gordon, M B" uniqKey="Gordon M">M. B. Gordon</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Laboratoire TIMC-IMAG (UMR 5525), University of Grenoble I, Domaine de La Merci, Jean Roget</s1><s2>38706 La Tronche</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Iglesias, J R" uniqKey="Iglesias J">J. R. Iglesias</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Instituto de Física and Faculdade de Ciências Económicas, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul</s1><s2>91501-970 Porto Alegre</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Semeshenko, V" uniqKey="Semeshenko V">V. Semeshenko</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Laboratoire TIMC-IMAG (UMR 5525), University of Grenoble I, Domaine de La Merci, Jean Roget</s1><s2>38706 La Tronche</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nadal, J P" uniqKey="Nadal J">J. P. Nadal</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Laboratoire de Physique Statistique (UMR8550), École Normale Supérieure, 24, rue Lhomond</s1><s2>75231 Paris</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>Centre d'Analyse et de Mathématique Sociales (CAMS) (UMR8557) École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales, 54, Bd. Raspail</s1><s2>75270 Paris</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="inist">09-0228645</idno><date when="2009">2009</date><idno type="stanalyst">PASCAL 09-0228645 INIST</idno><idno type="RBID">Pascal:09-0228645</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">001D62</idno></publicationStmt><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">1434-6028</idno><title level="j" type="abbreviated">Eur. phys. j., B Cond. matter phys.</title><title level="j" type="main">The European physical journal. B, Condensed matter physics</title></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Cost</term><term>Crime</term><term>Mathematical models</term><term>Probability</term><term>Punishment</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Modèle mathématique</term><term>Criminalité</term><term>Punition</term><term>Coût</term><term>Probabilité</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Crime is an economically relevant activity. It may represent a mechanism of wealth distribution but also a social and economic burden because of the interference with regular legal activities and the cost of the law enforcement system. Sometimes it may be less costly for the society to allow for some level of criminality. However, a drawback of such a policy is that it may lead to a high increase of criminal activity, that may become hard to reduce later on. Here we investigate the level of law enforcement required to keep crime within acceptable limits. A sharp phase transition is observed as a function of the probability of punishment. We also analyze other consequences of criminality as the growth of the economy, the inequality in the wealth distribution (the Gini coefficient) and other relevant quantities under different scenarios of criminal activity and probabilities of apprehension.</div></front></TEI><inist><standard h6="B"><pA><fA01 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>1434-6028</s0></fA01><fA03 i2="1"><s0>Eur. phys. j., B Cond. matter phys.</s0></fA03><fA05><s2>68</s2></fA05><fA06><s2>1</s2></fA06><fA08 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>Crime and punishment : the economic burden of impunity</s1></fA08><fA11 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>GORDON (M. B.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>IGLESIAS (J. R.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="03" i2="1"><s1>SEMESHENKO (V.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="04" i2="1"><s1>NADAL (J. P.)</s1></fA11><fA14 i1="01"><s1>Laboratoire TIMC-IMAG (UMR 5525), University of Grenoble I, Domaine de La Merci, Jean Roget</s1><s2>38706 La Tronche</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="02"><s1>Instituto de Física and Faculdade de Ciências Económicas, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul</s1><s2>91501-970 Porto Alegre</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="03"><s1>Laboratoire de Physique Statistique (UMR8550), École Normale Supérieure, 24, rue Lhomond</s1><s2>75231 Paris</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="04"><s1>Centre d'Analyse et de Mathématique Sociales (CAMS) (UMR8557) École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales, 54, Bd. Raspail</s1><s2>75270 Paris</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA20><s1>133-144</s1></fA20><fA21><s1>2009</s1></fA21><fA23 i1="01"><s0>ENG</s0></fA23><fA43 i1="01"><s1>INIST</s1><s2>26688</s2><s5>354000187384280140</s5></fA43><fA44><s0>0000</s0><s1>© 2009 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.</s1></fA44><fA45><s0>25 ref.</s0></fA45><fA47 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>09-0228645</s0></fA47><fA60><s1>P</s1></fA60><fA61><s0>A</s0></fA61><fA64 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>The European physical journal. B, Condensed matter physics</s0></fA64><fA66 i1="01"><s0>FRA</s0></fA66><fC01 i1="01" l="ENG"><s0>Crime is an economically relevant activity. It may represent a mechanism of wealth distribution but also a social and economic burden because of the interference with regular legal activities and the cost of the law enforcement system. Sometimes it may be less costly for the society to allow for some level of criminality. However, a drawback of such a policy is that it may lead to a high increase of criminal activity, that may become hard to reduce later on. Here we investigate the level of law enforcement required to keep crime within acceptable limits. A sharp phase transition is observed as a function of the probability of punishment. We also analyze other consequences of criminality as the growth of the economy, the inequality in the wealth distribution (the Gini coefficient) and other relevant quantities under different scenarios of criminal activity and probabilities of apprehension.</s0></fC01><fC02 i1="01" i2="3"><s0>001B00B50</s0></fC02><fC03 i1="01" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Modèle mathématique</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Mathematical models</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Criminalité</s0><s5>11</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Crime</s0><s5>11</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Punition</s0><s5>12</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Punishment</s0><s5>12</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Castigo</s0><s5>12</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Coût</s0><s5>13</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Cost</s0><s5>13</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Probabilité</s0><s5>14</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Probability</s0><s5>14</s5></fC03><fN21><s1>166</s1></fN21></pA></standard><server><NO>PASCAL 09-0228645 INIST</NO><ET>Crime and punishment : the economic burden of impunity</ET><AU>GORDON (M. B.); IGLESIAS (J. R.); SEMESHENKO (V.); NADAL (J. P.)</AU><AF>Laboratoire TIMC-IMAG (UMR 5525), University of Grenoble I, Domaine de La Merci, Jean Roget/38706 La Tronche/France (1 aut., 3 aut.); Instituto de Física and Faculdade de Ciências Económicas, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul/91501-970 Porto Alegre/Brésil (2 aut.); Laboratoire de Physique Statistique (UMR8550), École Normale Supérieure, 24, rue Lhomond/75231 Paris/France (4 aut.); Centre d'Analyse et de Mathématique Sociales (CAMS) (UMR8557) École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales, 54, Bd. Raspail/75270 Paris/France (4 aut.)</AF><DT>Publication en série; Niveau analytique</DT><SO>The European physical journal. B, Condensed matter physics; ISSN 1434-6028; France; Da. 2009; Vol. 68; No. 1; Pp. 133-144; Bibl. 25 ref.</SO><LA>Anglais</LA><EA>Crime is an economically relevant activity. It may represent a mechanism of wealth distribution but also a social and economic burden because of the interference with regular legal activities and the cost of the law enforcement system. Sometimes it may be less costly for the society to allow for some level of criminality. However, a drawback of such a policy is that it may lead to a high increase of criminal activity, that may become hard to reduce later on. Here we investigate the level of law enforcement required to keep crime within acceptable limits. A sharp phase transition is observed as a function of the probability of punishment. We also analyze other consequences of criminality as the growth of the economy, the inequality in the wealth distribution (the Gini coefficient) and other relevant quantities under different scenarios of criminal activity and probabilities of apprehension.</EA><CC>001B00B50</CC><FD>Modèle mathématique; Criminalité; Punition; Coût; Probabilité</FD><ED>Mathematical models; Crime; Punishment; Cost; Probability</ED><SD>Castigo</SD><LO>INIST-26688.354000187384280140</LO><ID>09-0228645</ID></server></inist></record>
000C18	<record><TEI xmlns:wicri="http://ticri.inpl-nancy.fr" xmlns:inist="http://www.inist.fr"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en" level="a">5-Fluorouracil and its active metabolite FdUMP cause DNA damage in human SW620 colon adenocarcinoma cell line</title><author><name sortKey="Matuo, Renata" uniqKey="Matuo R">Renata Matuo</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Departamento de Biofísica/Centro de Biotecnologia Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, UFRGS Porto Alegre</s1><s2>RS</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ><sZ>9 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Garmus Sousa, Fabricio" uniqKey="Garmus Sousa F">Fabricio Garmus Sousa</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Departamento de Biofísica/Centro de Biotecnologia Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, UFRGS Porto Alegre</s1><s2>RS</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ><sZ>9 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Escargueil, Alexandre E" uniqKey="Escargueil A">Alexandre E. Escargueil</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Laboratory of Cancer Biology and Therapeutics Centre de Recherche Saint-Antoine</s1><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale U893</s1><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>Université Pierre et Marie Curie, UMPC06</s1><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="05"><s1>Instituto de Biotecnologia/Departamento de Ciências Biomédicas Universidade de Caxias do Sul, UCS Caxias do Sul</s1><s2>RS</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>9 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Grivicich, Ivana" uniqKey="Grivicich I">Ivana Grivicich</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="06"><s1>Laboratório de Marcadores de Estresse Celular/Centro Pesquisas em Ciências Médicas Universidade Luterana do Brasil</s1><s2>Ulbra Canoas, RS</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Garcia Santos, Daniel" uniqKey="Garcia Santos D">Daniel Garcia-Santos</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="07"><s1>Laboratório de Imunogenética/Departamento de Genética Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, UFRGS Porto Alegre</s1><s2>RS</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bogo Chies, Jose Artur" uniqKey="Bogo Chies J">José Artur Bogo Chies</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="07"><s1>Laboratório de Imunogenética/Departamento de Genética Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, UFRGS Porto Alegre</s1><s2>RS</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Saffi, Jenifer" uniqKey="Saffi J">Jenifer Saffi</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Departamento de Biofísica/Centro de Biotecnologia Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, UFRGS Porto Alegre</s1><s2>RS</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ><sZ>9 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="08"><s1>Laboratório de Genética Toxicológica Universidade Luterana Brasileira</s1><s2>Ulbra Canoas, RS</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>7 aut.</sZ><sZ>9 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Larsen, Annette K" uniqKey="Larsen A">Annette K. Larsen</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Laboratory of Cancer Biology and Therapeutics Centre de Recherche Saint-Antoine</s1><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale U893</s1><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>Université Pierre et Marie Curie, UMPC06</s1><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pegas Henriques, Joao Antonio" uniqKey="Pegas Henriques J">Joao Antonio Pegas Henriques</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Departamento de Biofísica/Centro de Biotecnologia Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, UFRGS Porto Alegre</s1><s2>RS</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ><sZ>9 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="05"><s1>Instituto de Biotecnologia/Departamento de Ciências Biomédicas Universidade de Caxias do Sul, UCS Caxias do Sul</s1><s2>RS</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>9 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="08"><s1>Laboratório de Genética Toxicológica Universidade Luterana Brasileira</s1><s2>Ulbra Canoas, RS</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>7 aut.</sZ><sZ>9 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="inist">09-0232447</idno><date when="2009">2009</date><idno type="stanalyst">PASCAL 09-0232447 INIST</idno><idno type="RBID">Pascal:09-0232447</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">001D61</idno></publicationStmt><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0260-437X</idno><title level="j" type="abbreviated">J. appl. toxicol.</title><title level="j" type="main">Journal of applied toxicology</title></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Antineoplastic agent</term><term>Apoptosis</term><term>Cell cycle</term><term>Cell death</term><term>Cell line</term><term>Colon adenocarcinoma</term><term>Colon cancer</term><term>Cytotoxicity</term><term>DNA</term><term>Established cell line</term><term>Fluorouracil</term><term>Genotoxicity</term><term>Human</term><term>In vitro</term><term>Lesion</term><term>Metabolite</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Fluorouracil</term><term>Métabolite</term><term>Lésion</term><term>Homme</term><term>Lignée cellulaire</term><term>Lignée cellulaire établie</term><term>In vitro</term><term>Adénocarcinome du côlon</term><term>Cytotoxicité</term><term>Génotoxicité</term><term>Cancer du côlon</term><term>DNA</term><term>Cycle cellulaire</term><term>Apoptose</term><term>Mort cellulaire</term><term>Anticancéreux</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) is an antineoplasic drug widely used to treat cancer. Its cytotoxic effect has been principally ascribed to the misincorporation of fluoronucleotides into DNA and RNA during their synthesis, and the inhibition of thymidylate synthase (TS) by FdUMP (one of the 5-FU active metabolites), which leads to nucleotide pool imbalance. In the present study, we compared the ability of 5-FU and FdUMP to induce apoptosis and to influence the cell cycle progression in human colon SW620 adenocarcinoma cells in regards to their genotoxic and clastogenic activities. Our study demonstrates that 5-FU induces SSB, DSB and apoptosis earlier than FdUMP. Interestingly, while both drugs are able to induce apoptosis, their effect on the cell cycle progression differed. Indeed, 5-FU induces an arrest in G1/S while FdUMP causes an arrest in G2/ M. Independently of the temporal difference in strand breaks and apoptosis induction, as well as the differential cell cycle modulation, both drugs presented similar clastogenic effects. The different pattern of cell cycle arrest suggests that the two drugs induce different types of primary DNA lesions that could lead to the activation of different checkpoints and recruit different DNA repair pathways.</div></front></TEI><inist><standard h6="B"><pA><fA01 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>0260-437X</s0></fA01><fA02 i1="01"><s0>JJATDK</s0></fA02><fA03 i2="1"><s0>J. appl. toxicol.</s0></fA03><fA05><s2>29</s2></fA05><fA06><s2>4</s2></fA06><fA08 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>5-Fluorouracil and its active metabolite FdUMP cause DNA damage in human SW620 colon adenocarcinoma cell line</s1></fA08><fA11 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>MATUO (Renata)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>GARMUS SOUSA (Fabricio)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="03" i2="1"><s1>ESCARGUEIL (Alexandre E.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="04" i2="1"><s1>GRIVICICH (Ivana)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="05" i2="1"><s1>GARCIA-SANTOS (Daniel)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="06" i2="1"><s1>BOGO CHIES (José Artur)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="07" i2="1"><s1>SAFFI (Jenifer)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="08" i2="1"><s1>LARSEN (Annette K.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="09" i2="1"><s1>PEGAS HENRIQUES (Joao Antonio)</s1></fA11><fA14 i1="01"><s1>Departamento de Biofísica/Centro de Biotecnologia Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, UFRGS Porto Alegre</s1><s2>RS</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ><sZ>9 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="02"><s1>Laboratory of Cancer Biology and Therapeutics Centre de Recherche Saint-Antoine</s1><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="03"><s1>Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale U893</s1><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="04"><s1>Université Pierre et Marie Curie, UMPC06</s1><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="05"><s1>Instituto de Biotecnologia/Departamento de Ciências Biomédicas Universidade de Caxias do Sul, UCS Caxias do Sul</s1><s2>RS</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>9 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="06"><s1>Laboratório de Marcadores de Estresse Celular/Centro Pesquisas em Ciências Médicas Universidade Luterana do Brasil</s1><s2>Ulbra Canoas, RS</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="07"><s1>Laboratório de Imunogenética/Departamento de Genética Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, UFRGS Porto Alegre</s1><s2>RS</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="08"><s1>Laboratório de Genética Toxicológica Universidade Luterana Brasileira</s1><s2>Ulbra Canoas, RS</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>7 aut.</sZ><sZ>9 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA20><s1>308-316</s1></fA20><fA21><s1>2009</s1></fA21><fA23 i1="01"><s0>ENG</s0></fA23><fA43 i1="01"><s1>INIST</s1><s2>19298</s2><s5>354000186172590050</s5></fA43><fA44><s0>0000</s0><s1>© 2009 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.</s1></fA44><fA45><s0>3/4 p.</s0></fA45><fA47 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>09-0232447</s0></fA47><fA60><s1>P</s1></fA60><fA61><s0>A</s0></fA61><fA64 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>Journal of applied toxicology</s0></fA64><fA66 i1="01"><s0>GBR</s0></fA66><fC01 i1="01" l="ENG"><s0>5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) is an antineoplasic drug widely used to treat cancer. Its cytotoxic effect has been principally ascribed to the misincorporation of fluoronucleotides into DNA and RNA during their synthesis, and the inhibition of thymidylate synthase (TS) by FdUMP (one of the 5-FU active metabolites), which leads to nucleotide pool imbalance. In the present study, we compared the ability of 5-FU and FdUMP to induce apoptosis and to influence the cell cycle progression in human colon SW620 adenocarcinoma cells in regards to their genotoxic and clastogenic activities. Our study demonstrates that 5-FU induces SSB, DSB and apoptosis earlier than FdUMP. Interestingly, while both drugs are able to induce apoptosis, their effect on the cell cycle progression differed. Indeed, 5-FU induces an arrest in G1/S while FdUMP causes an arrest in G2/ M. Independently of the temporal difference in strand breaks and apoptosis induction, as well as the differential cell cycle modulation, both drugs presented similar clastogenic effects. The different pattern of cell cycle arrest suggests that the two drugs induce different types of primary DNA lesions that could lead to the activation of different checkpoints and recruit different DNA repair pathways.</s0></fC01><fC02 i1="01" i2="X"><s0>002B03</s0></fC02><fC02 i1="02" i2="X"><s0>002B13B01</s0></fC02><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Fluorouracil</s0><s2>NK</s2><s2>FR</s2><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Fluorouracil</s0><s2>NK</s2><s2>FR</s2><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Fluorouracilo</s0><s2>NK</s2><s2>FR</s2><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Métabolite</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Metabolite</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Metabolito</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Lésion</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Lesion</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Lesión</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" 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l="ENG"><s0>Cell cycle</s0><s5>18</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Ciclo celular</s0><s5>18</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="14" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Apoptose</s0><s5>19</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="14" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Apoptosis</s0><s5>19</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="14" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Apoptosis</s0><s5>19</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="15" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Mort cellulaire</s0><s5>20</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="15" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Cell death</s0><s5>20</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="15" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Muerte celular</s0><s5>20</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="16" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Anticancéreux</s0><s5>21</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="16" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Antineoplastic agent</s0><s5>21</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="16" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Anticanceroso</s0><s5>21</s5></fC03><fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Toxicité</s0></fC07><fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Toxicity</s0></fC07><fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Toxicidad</s0></fC07><fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Antimétabolite</s0><s5>61</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Antimetabolic</s0><s5>61</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Antimetabólito</s0><s5>61</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Dérivé de la fluoropyrimidine</s0><s5>62</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Fluoropyrimidine derivatives</s0><s5>62</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Fluoropirimidina derivado</s0><s5>62</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Inhibiteur enzyme</s0><s5>63</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Enzyme inhibitor</s0><s5>63</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Inhibidor enzima</s0><s5>63</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Dérivé de la pyrimidine</s0><s5>64</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Pyrimidine derivatives</s0><s5>64</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Pirimidina derivado</s0><s5>64</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Thymidylate synthase</s0><s2>FE</s2><s5>65</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Thymidylate synthase</s0><s2>FE</s2><s5>65</s5></fC07><fC07 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côlon</s0><s5>67</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="11" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Colonic disease</s0><s5>67</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="11" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Colón patología</s0><s5>67</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="12" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Pathologie de l'intestin</s0><s5>68</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="12" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Intestinal disease</s0><s5>68</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="12" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Intestino patología</s0><s5>68</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="13" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Tumeur maligne</s0><s2>NM</s2><s5>69</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="13" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Malignant tumor</s0><s2>NM</s2><s5>69</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="13" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Tumor maligno</s0><s2>NM</s2><s5>69</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="14" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Cancer</s0><s2>NM</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="14" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Cancer</s0><s2>NM</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="14" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Cáncer</s0><s2>NM</s2></fC07><fN21><s1>173</s1></fN21><fN44 i1="01"><s1>OTO</s1></fN44><fN82><s1>OTO</s1></fN82></pA></standard><server><NO>PASCAL 09-0232447 INIST</NO><ET>5-Fluorouracil and its active metabolite FdUMP cause DNA damage in human SW620 colon adenocarcinoma cell line</ET><AU>MATUO (Renata); GARMUS SOUSA (Fabricio); ESCARGUEIL (Alexandre E.); GRIVICICH (Ivana); GARCIA-SANTOS (Daniel); BOGO CHIES (José Artur); SAFFI (Jenifer); LARSEN (Annette K.); PEGAS HENRIQUES (Joao Antonio)</AU><AF>Departamento de Biofísica/Centro de Biotecnologia Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, UFRGS Porto Alegre/RS/Brésil (1 aut., 2 aut., 7 aut., 9 aut.); Laboratory of Cancer Biology and Therapeutics Centre de Recherche Saint-Antoine/France (3 aut., 8 aut.); Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale U893/France (3 aut., 8 aut.); Université Pierre et Marie Curie, UMPC06/France (3 aut., 8 aut.); Instituto de Biotecnologia/Departamento de Ciências Biomédicas Universidade de Caxias do Sul, UCS Caxias do Sul/RS/Brésil (3 aut., 9 aut.); Laboratório de Marcadores de Estresse Celular/Centro Pesquisas em Ciências Médicas Universidade Luterana do Brasil/Ulbra Canoas, RS/Brésil (4 aut.); Laboratório de Imunogenética/Departamento de Genética Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, UFRGS Porto Alegre/RS/Brésil (5 aut., 6 aut.); Laboratório de Genética Toxicológica Universidade Luterana Brasileira/Ulbra Canoas, RS/Brésil (7 aut., 9 aut.)</AF><DT>Publication en série; Niveau analytique</DT><SO>Journal of applied toxicology; ISSN 0260-437X; Coden JJATDK; Royaume-Uni; Da. 2009; Vol. 29; No. 4; Pp. 308-316; Bibl. 3/4 p.</SO><LA>Anglais</LA><EA>5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) is an antineoplasic drug widely used to treat cancer. Its cytotoxic effect has been principally ascribed to the misincorporation of fluoronucleotides into DNA and RNA during their synthesis, and the inhibition of thymidylate synthase (TS) by FdUMP (one of the 5-FU active metabolites), which leads to nucleotide pool imbalance. In the present study, we compared the ability of 5-FU and FdUMP to induce apoptosis and to influence the cell cycle progression in human colon SW620 adenocarcinoma cells in regards to their genotoxic and clastogenic activities. Our study demonstrates that 5-FU induces SSB, DSB and apoptosis earlier than FdUMP. Interestingly, while both drugs are able to induce apoptosis, their effect on the cell cycle progression differed. Indeed, 5-FU induces an arrest in G1/S while FdUMP causes an arrest in G2/ M. Independently of the temporal difference in strand breaks and apoptosis induction, as well as the differential cell cycle modulation, both drugs presented similar clastogenic effects. The different pattern of cell cycle arrest suggests that the two drugs induce different types of primary DNA lesions that could lead to the activation of different checkpoints and recruit different DNA repair pathways.</EA><CC>002B03; 002B13B01</CC><FD>Fluorouracil; Métabolite; Lésion; Homme; Lignée cellulaire; Lignée cellulaire établie; In vitro; Adénocarcinome du côlon; Cytotoxicité; Génotoxicité; Cancer du côlon; DNA; Cycle cellulaire; Apoptose; Mort cellulaire; Anticancéreux</FD><FG>Toxicité; Antimétabolite; Dérivé de la fluoropyrimidine; Inhibiteur enzyme; Dérivé de la pyrimidine; Thymidylate synthase; Methyltransferases; Transferases; Enzyme; Pathologie de l'appareil digestif; Pathologie du côlon; Pathologie de l'intestin; Tumeur maligne; Cancer</FG><ED>Fluorouracil; Metabolite; Lesion; Human; Cell line; Established cell line; In vitro; Colon adenocarcinoma; Cytotoxicity; Genotoxicity; Colon cancer; DNA; Cell cycle; Apoptosis; Cell death; Antineoplastic agent</ED><EG>Toxicity; Antimetabolic; Fluoropyrimidine derivatives; Enzyme inhibitor; Pyrimidine derivatives; Thymidylate synthase; Methyltransferases; Transferases; Enzyme; Digestive diseases; Colonic disease; Intestinal disease; Malignant tumor; Cancer</EG><SD>Fluorouracilo; Metabolito; Lesión; Hombre; Línea celular; Línea celular establecida; In vitro; Adenocarcinoma de colón; Citotoxicidad; Genotoxicidad; Cáncer del colon; DNA; Ciclo celular; Apoptosis; Muerte celular; Anticanceroso</SD><LO>INIST-19298.354000186172590050</LO><ID>09-0232447</ID></server></inist></record>
000C19	<record><TEI xmlns:wicri="http://ticri.inpl-nancy.fr" xmlns:inist="http://www.inist.fr"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en" level="a">Genomics of growth traits in forest trees</title><author><name sortKey="Grattapaglia, Dario" uniqKey="Grattapaglia D">Dario Grattapaglia</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>EMBRAPA Genetic Resources and Biotechnology, CP 2372</s1><s2>Brasília 70770-970 DF</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Graduate Program in Genomic Sciences and Biotechnology, Universidade Católica de Brasília -SGAN 916 módulo B</s1><s2>Brasília 70790-160 DF</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Plomion, Christophe" uniqKey="Plomion C">Christophe Plomion</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>INRA, UMR 1202, 69 Route d'Arcachon</s1><s2>33612 Cestas</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kirst, Matias" uniqKey="Kirst M">Matias Kirst</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>School of Forest Resources and Conservation, Graduate Program in Plant Molecular and Cellular Biology, and University of Florida Genetics Institute, University of Florida, PO Box 110410</s1><s2>Gainesville, FL 32611</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sederoff, Ronald R" uniqKey="Sederoff R">Ronald R. Sederoff</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="05"><s1>Department of Forestry and Environmental Resources, North Carolina State University Campus Box 7247</s1><s2>Raleigh, NC 27695-7247</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="inist">09-0232939</idno><date when="2009">2009</date><idno type="stanalyst">PASCAL 09-0232939 INIST</idno><idno type="RBID">Pascal:09-0232939</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">001D60</idno></publicationStmt><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">1369-5266</idno><title level="j" type="abbreviated">Curr. opin. plant biol.</title><title level="j" type="main">Current opinion in plant biology</title></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Forest tree</term><term>Genomics</term><term>Growth</term><term>Plant biology</term><term>Review</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Génomique</term><term>Croissance</term><term>Article synthèse</term><term>Biologie végétale</term><term>Arbre forestier</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Growth traits in trees are fundamental components of adaptation in a forest ecosystem and of productivity in planted forests. A number of processes determine tree growth, which are controlled by genetic and epigenetic factors that respond dynamically to environmental signals throughout centuries. Advances in genomics have allowed an increased comprehension of the complex mechanisms of tree growth and adaptation. Yet, the application of genomics to improving forest productivity and sustainability still entails capturing a large proportion of the total genetic variation controlling the component traits. Nonetheless, genetics and genomics are unifying disciplines that will serve well to dissect the variables and mechanisms of tree growth and development.</div></front></TEI><inist><standard h6="B"><pA><fA01 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>1369-5266</s0></fA01><fA03 i2="1"><s0>Curr. opin. plant biol.</s0></fA03><fA05><s2>12</s2></fA05><fA06><s2>2</s2></fA06><fA08 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>Genomics of growth traits in forest trees</s1></fA08><fA09 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>Genome studies and molecular genetics</s1></fA09><fA11 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>GRATTAPAGLIA (Dario)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>PLOMION (Christophe)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="03" i2="1"><s1>KIRST (Matias)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="04" i2="1"><s1>SEDEROFF (Ronald R.)</s1></fA11><fA12 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>YANO (Masahiro)</s1><s9>ed.</s9></fA12><fA12 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>TUBEROSA (Roberto)</s1><s9>ed.</s9></fA12><fA14 i1="01"><s1>EMBRAPA Genetic Resources and Biotechnology, CP 2372</s1><s2>Brasília 70770-970 DF</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="02"><s1>Graduate Program in Genomic Sciences and Biotechnology, Universidade Católica de Brasília -SGAN 916 módulo B</s1><s2>Brasília 70790-160 DF</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="03"><s1>INRA, UMR 1202, 69 Route d'Arcachon</s1><s2>33612 Cestas</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="04"><s1>School of Forest Resources and Conservation, Graduate Program in Plant Molecular and Cellular Biology, and University of Florida Genetics Institute, University of Florida, PO Box 110410</s1><s2>Gainesville, FL 32611</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="05"><s1>Department of Forestry and Environmental Resources, North Carolina State University Campus Box 7247</s1><s2>Raleigh, NC 27695-7247</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA15 i1="01"><s1>QTL Genomics Research Centre National Institute of Agrobiological Sciences</s1><s2>Tsukuba, Ibaraki</s2><s3>JPN</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></fA15><fA20><s1>148-156</s1></fA20><fA21><s1>2009</s1></fA21><fA23 i1="01"><s0>ENG</s0></fA23><fA43 i1="01"><s1>INIST</s1><s2>26758</s2><s5>354000186837310060</s5></fA43><fA44><s0>0000</s0><s1>© 2009 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.</s1></fA44><fA45><s0>85 ref.</s0></fA45><fA47 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>09-0232939</s0></fA47><fA60><s1>P</s1></fA60><fA61><s0>A</s0></fA61><fA64 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>Current opinion in plant biology</s0></fA64><fA66 i1="01"><s0>GBR</s0></fA66><fC01 i1="01" l="ENG"><s0>Growth traits in trees are fundamental components of adaptation in a forest ecosystem and of productivity in planted forests. A number of processes determine tree growth, which are controlled by genetic and epigenetic factors that respond dynamically to environmental signals throughout centuries. Advances in genomics have allowed an increased comprehension of the complex mechanisms of tree growth and adaptation. Yet, the application of genomics to improving forest productivity and sustainability still entails capturing a large proportion of the total genetic variation controlling the component traits. Nonetheless, genetics and genomics are unifying disciplines that will serve well to dissect the variables and mechanisms of tree growth and development.</s0></fC01><fC02 i1="01" i2="X"><s0>002A</s0></fC02><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Génomique</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Genomics</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Genómica</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Croissance</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Growth</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Crecimiento</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Article synthèse</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Review</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Artículo síntesis</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Biologie végétale</s0><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Plant biology</s0><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Biología vegetal</s0><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Arbre forestier</s0><s5>10</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Forest tree</s0><s5>10</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Arbol forestal</s0><s5>10</s5></fC03><fN21><s1>173</s1></fN21><fN44 i1="01"><s1>OTO</s1></fN44><fN82><s1>OTO</s1></fN82></pA></standard><server><NO>PASCAL 09-0232939 INIST</NO><ET>Genomics of growth traits in forest trees</ET><AU>GRATTAPAGLIA (Dario); PLOMION (Christophe); KIRST (Matias); SEDEROFF (Ronald R.); YANO (Masahiro); TUBEROSA (Roberto)</AU><AF>EMBRAPA Genetic Resources and Biotechnology, CP 2372/Brasília 70770-970 DF/Brésil (1 aut.); Graduate Program in Genomic Sciences and Biotechnology, Universidade Católica de Brasília -SGAN 916 módulo B/Brasília 70790-160 DF/Brésil (1 aut.); INRA, UMR 1202, 69 Route d'Arcachon/33612 Cestas/France (2 aut.); School of Forest Resources and Conservation, Graduate Program in Plant Molecular and Cellular Biology, and University of Florida Genetics Institute, University of Florida, PO Box 110410/Gainesville, FL 32611/Etats-Unis (3 aut.); Department of Forestry and Environmental Resources, North Carolina State University Campus Box 7247/Raleigh, NC 27695-7247/Etats-Unis (4 aut.); QTL Genomics Research Centre National Institute of Agrobiological Sciences/Tsukuba, Ibaraki/Japon (1 aut., 2 aut.)</AF><DT>Publication en série; Niveau analytique</DT><SO>Current opinion in plant biology; ISSN 1369-5266; Royaume-Uni; Da. 2009; Vol. 12; No. 2; Pp. 148-156; Bibl. 85 ref.</SO><LA>Anglais</LA><EA>Growth traits in trees are fundamental components of adaptation in a forest ecosystem and of productivity in planted forests. A number of processes determine tree growth, which are controlled by genetic and epigenetic factors that respond dynamically to environmental signals throughout centuries. Advances in genomics have allowed an increased comprehension of the complex mechanisms of tree growth and adaptation. Yet, the application of genomics to improving forest productivity and sustainability still entails capturing a large proportion of the total genetic variation controlling the component traits. Nonetheless, genetics and genomics are unifying disciplines that will serve well to dissect the variables and mechanisms of tree growth and development.</EA><CC>002A</CC><FD>Génomique; Croissance; Article synthèse; Biologie végétale; Arbre forestier</FD><ED>Genomics; Growth; Review; Plant biology; Forest tree</ED><SD>Genómica; Crecimiento; Artículo síntesis; Biología vegetal; Arbol forestal</SD><LO>INIST-26758.354000186837310060</LO><ID>09-0232939</ID></server></inist></record>
000C20	<record><TEI xmlns:wicri="http://ticri.inpl-nancy.fr" xmlns:inist="http://www.inist.fr"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en" level="a">First archeointensity results from Portuguese potteries (1550-1750 AD)</title><author><name sortKey="Harttnann, Gelvam A" uniqKey="Harttnann G">Gelvam A. Harttnann</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Departamento de Geofísica, Instituto de Astronomia, Geofísica e Ciências Atmosféricas, Universidade de São Paulo, Rua do Matão, 1226</s1><s2>05508-090, São Paulo</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Trindade, Ricardo I F" uniqKey="Trindade R">Ricardo I. F. Trindade</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Departamento de Geofísica, Instituto de Astronomia, Geofísica e Ciências Atmosféricas, Universidade de São Paulo, Rua do Matão, 1226</s1><s2>05508-090, São Paulo</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Goguitchaichvili, Avto" uniqKey="Goguitchaichvili A">Avto Goguitchaichvili</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Lahoratorio de Paleomagnetismo y Geofisica Nuclear, Instituto de Geofisica, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria</s1><s2>04510, México, DF</s2><s3>MEX</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Laboratorio Interinstitucional de Magnetismo Natural, Instituto de Geofisica, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Tzintzuntzan, 310</s1><s2>58098, Morelia</s2><s3>MEX</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Etchevarne, Carlos" uniqKey="Etchevarne C">Carlos Etchevarne</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>Departamento de Antropologia, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Terreiro de Jesus, Prédio da Faculdade de Medicina</s1><s2>40026-010, Salvador</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Morales, Juan" uniqKey="Morales J">Juan Morales</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Lahoratorio de Paleomagnetismo y Geofisica Nuclear, Instituto de Geofisica, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria</s1><s2>04510, México, DF</s2><s3>MEX</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Laboratorio Interinstitucional de Magnetismo Natural, Instituto de Geofisica, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Tzintzuntzan, 310</s1><s2>58098, Morelia</s2><s3>MEX</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Afonso, Marisa C" uniqKey="Afonso M">Marisa C. Afonso</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="05"><s1>Museu de Arqueologia e Etnologia, Universidade de São Paulo, Av. Prof. Almeida Prado, 1466</s1><s2>05508-090, São Paulo</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="inist">09-0232994</idno><date when="2009">2009</date><idno type="stanalyst">PASCAL 09-0232994 INIST</idno><idno type="RBID">Pascal:09-0232994</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">001D59</idno></publicationStmt><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">1343-8832</idno><title level="j" type="abbreviated">Earth planets space</title><title level="j" type="main">Earth, planets and space</title></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Cooling rate</term><term>Western Europe</term><term>age</term><term>anisotropy</term><term>corrections</term><term>dipole moment</term><term>fragments</term><term>geomagnetic field</term><term>intensity</term><term>models</term><term>secular variations</term><term>titanomagnetite</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Champ géomagnétique</term><term>Modèle</term><term>Titanomagnétite</term><term>Fragment</term><term>Intensité</term><term>Anisotropie</term><term>Vitesse refroidissement</term><term>Moment dipolaire</term><term>Age</term><term>Variation séculaire</term><term>Correction</term><term>Europe Ouest</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Geomagnetic field variations at archeomagnetic timescales can be obtained from well-dated heated structures and archeological potsherds. Here, we present the first archeointensity results obtained on Portuguese ceramics (1550 to 1750 AD) collected at Brazilian archeological sites. The results are compared to those obtained from Western Europe and currently available geomagnetic field models. Continuous thermomagnetic and IRM acquisitions curves indicate that Ti-poor titanomagnetite is responsible for the remanence in these ceramic fragments. Five fragments (24 samples) out of twelve analyzed yielded reliable intensity estimates. The row archeointensity data were corrected for TRM anisotropy and cooling rate effect. The mean dipole moments are obtained for three different age intervals: 1550±30 AD, 1600±30 AD and 1750±50 AD. Mean intensities vary from 37.9±4.2 μT to 54.8±7.6 μT in agreement with the previously reported data for 1550 AD and 1750 AD. Relatively weaker, but still highly dispersed, values were obtained for 1600 AD ceramics.</div></front></TEI><inist><standard h6="B"><pA><fA01 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>1343-8832</s0></fA01><fA03 i2="1"><s0>Earth planets space</s0></fA03><fA05><s2>61</s2></fA05><fA06><s2>1</s2></fA06><fA08 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>First archeointensity results from Portuguese potteries (1550-1750 AD)</s1></fA08><fA09 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>Magnetic of Volcanic Materials - Tribute to Works of Michel Prévot</s1></fA09><fA11 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>HARTTNANN (Gelvam A.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>TRINDADE (Ricardo I. F.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="03" i2="1"><s1>GOGUITCHAICHVILI (Avto)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="04" i2="1"><s1>ETCHEVARNE (Carlos)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="05" i2="1"><s1>MORALES (Juan)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="06" i2="1"><s1>AFONSO (Marisa C.)</s1></fA11><fA12 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>GOGUITCHAICHVILI (Avto)</s1><s9>ed.</s9></fA12><fA12 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>CALVO RATHERT (Manuel)</s1><s9>ed.</s9></fA12><fA12 i1="03" i2="1"><s1>CAMPS (Pierre)</s1><s9>ed.</s9></fA12><fA14 i1="01"><s1>Departamento de Geofísica, Instituto de Astronomia, Geofísica e Ciências Atmosféricas, Universidade de São Paulo, Rua do Matão, 1226</s1><s2>05508-090, São Paulo</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="02"><s1>Lahoratorio de Paleomagnetismo y Geofisica Nuclear, Instituto de Geofisica, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria</s1><s2>04510, México, DF</s2><s3>MEX</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="03"><s1>Laboratorio Interinstitucional de Magnetismo Natural, Instituto de Geofisica, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Tzintzuntzan, 310</s1><s2>58098, Morelia</s2><s3>MEX</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="04"><s1>Departamento de Antropologia, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Terreiro de Jesus, Prédio da Faculdade de Medicina</s1><s2>40026-010, Salvador</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="05"><s1>Museu de Arqueologia e Etnologia, Universidade de São Paulo, Av. Prof. Almeida Prado, 1466</s1><s2>05508-090, São Paulo</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA15 i1="01"><s1>Laboratorio Interinstitucional de Magnetismo Natural, Instituto de Geofisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Campus Morelia</s1><s2>Michoacan</s2><s3>MEX</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ></fA15><fA15 i1="02"><s1>Departamento de Física, EPS, Universidad de Burgos, c/Francisco de Vitoria, s/n</s1><s2>09006 Burgos</s2><s3>ESP</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></fA15><fA15 i1="03"><s1>Geoscience Montpellier, Université Montpellier 2, Case 049</s1><s2>34095 Montpellier</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></fA15><fA20><s1>93-100</s1></fA20><fA21><s1>2009</s1></fA21><fA23 i1="01"><s0>ENG</s0></fA23><fA43 i1="01"><s1>INIST</s1><s2>2774</s2><s5>354000186836990080</s5></fA43><fA44><s0>0000</s0><s1>© 2009 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.</s1></fA44><fA45><s0>3/4 p.</s0></fA45><fA47 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>09-0232994</s0></fA47><fA60><s1>P</s1></fA60><fA61><s0>A</s0></fA61><fA64 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>Earth, planets and space</s0></fA64><fA66 i1="01"><s0>JPN</s0></fA66><fC01 i1="01" l="ENG"><s0>Geomagnetic field variations at archeomagnetic timescales can be obtained from well-dated heated structures and archeological potsherds. Here, we present the first archeointensity results obtained on Portuguese ceramics (1550 to 1750 AD) collected at Brazilian archeological sites. The results are compared to those obtained from Western Europe and currently available geomagnetic field models. Continuous thermomagnetic and IRM acquisitions curves indicate that Ti-poor titanomagnetite is responsible for the remanence in these ceramic fragments. Five fragments (24 samples) out of twelve analyzed yielded reliable intensity estimates. The row archeointensity data were corrected for TRM anisotropy and cooling rate effect. The mean dipole moments are obtained for three different age intervals: 1550±30 AD, 1600±30 AD and 1750±50 AD. Mean intensities vary from 37.9±4.2 μT to 54.8±7.6 μT in agreement with the previously reported data for 1550 AD and 1750 AD. Relatively weaker, but still highly dispersed, values were obtained for 1600 AD ceramics.</s0></fC01><fC02 i1="01" i2="3"><s0>001E</s0></fC02><fC02 i1="02" i2="2"><s0>001E01D</s0></fC02><fC02 i1="03" i2="2"><s0>220D</s0></fC02><fC03 i1="01" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Champ géomagnétique</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>geomagnetic field</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Modèle</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>models</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="2" l="SPA"><s0>Modelo</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Titanomagnétite</s0><s2>NZ</s2><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>titanomagnetite</s0><s2>NZ</s2><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="2" l="SPA"><s0>Titanomagnetita</s0><s2>NZ</s2><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Fragment</s0><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>fragments</s0><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="2" l="SPA"><s0>Fragmento</s0><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Intensité</s0><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>intensity</s0><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="2" l="SPA"><s0>Intensidad</s0><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Anisotropie</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>anisotropy</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="2" l="SPA"><s0>Anisotropía</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Vitesse refroidissement</s0><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Cooling rate</s0><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Velocidad enfriamiento</s0><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Moment dipolaire</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>dipole moment</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="2" l="SPA"><s0>Momento dipolar</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Age</s0><s5>09</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>age</s0><s5>09</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="2" l="SPA"><s0>Edad</s0><s5>09</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Variation séculaire</s0><s5>10</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>secular variations</s0><s5>10</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="2" l="SPA"><s0>Variación secular</s0><s5>10</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="11" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Correction</s0><s5>11</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="11" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>corrections</s0><s5>11</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="11" i2="2" l="SPA"><s0>Corrección</s0><s5>11</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="12" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Europe Ouest</s0><s2>NG</s2><s5>61</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="12" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>Western Europe</s0><s2>NG</s2><s5>61</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="12" i2="2" l="SPA"><s0>Europa del Oeste</s0><s2>NG</s2><s5>61</s5></fC03><fC07 i1="01" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Magnetite</s0><s2>NZ</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="01" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>magnetite</s0><s2>NZ</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="01" i2="2" l="SPA"><s0>Magnetita</s0><s2>NZ</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="02" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Spinelle</s0><s2>NZ</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="02" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>spinel</s0><s2>NZ</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="02" i2="2" l="SPA"><s0>Espinela</s0><s2>NZ</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="03" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Oxyde</s0><s2>NZ</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="03" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>oxides</s0><s2>NZ</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="03" i2="2" l="SPA"><s0>Óxido</s0><s2>NZ</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="04" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Europe</s0><s2>564</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="04" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>Europe</s0><s2>564</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="04" i2="2" l="SPA"><s0>Europa</s0><s2>564</s2></fC07><fN21><s1>173</s1></fN21><fN44 i1="01"><s1>OTO</s1></fN44><fN82><s1>OTO</s1></fN82></pA></standard><server><NO>PASCAL 09-0232994 INIST</NO><ET>First archeointensity results from Portuguese potteries (1550-1750 AD)</ET><AU>HARTTNANN (Gelvam A.); TRINDADE (Ricardo I. F.); GOGUITCHAICHVILI (Avto); ETCHEVARNE (Carlos); MORALES (Juan); AFONSO (Marisa C.); GOGUITCHAICHVILI (Avto); CALVO RATHERT (Manuel); CAMPS (Pierre)</AU><AF>Departamento de Geofísica, Instituto de Astronomia, Geofísica e Ciências Atmosféricas, Universidade de São Paulo, Rua do Matão, 1226/05508-090, São Paulo/Brésil (1 aut., 2 aut.); Lahoratorio de Paleomagnetismo y Geofisica Nuclear, Instituto de Geofisica, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria/04510, México, DF/Mexique (3 aut., 5 aut.); Laboratorio Interinstitucional de Magnetismo Natural, Instituto de Geofisica, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Tzintzuntzan, 310/58098, Morelia/Mexique (3 aut., 5 aut.); Departamento de Antropologia, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Terreiro de Jesus, Prédio da Faculdade de Medicina/40026-010, Salvador/Brésil (4 aut.); Museu de Arqueologia e Etnologia, Universidade de São Paulo, Av. Prof. Almeida Prado, 1466/05508-090, São Paulo/Brésil (6 aut.); Laboratorio Interinstitucional de Magnetismo Natural, Instituto de Geofisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Campus Morelia/Michoacan/Mexique (1 aut.); Departamento de Física, EPS, Universidad de Burgos, c/Francisco de Vitoria, s/n/09006 Burgos/Espagne (2 aut.); Geoscience Montpellier, Université Montpellier 2, Case 049/34095 Montpellier/France (3 aut.)</AF><DT>Publication en série; Niveau analytique</DT><SO>Earth, planets and space; ISSN 1343-8832; Japon; Da. 2009; Vol. 61; No. 1; Pp. 93-100; Bibl. 3/4 p.</SO><LA>Anglais</LA><EA>Geomagnetic field variations at archeomagnetic timescales can be obtained from well-dated heated structures and archeological potsherds. Here, we present the first archeointensity results obtained on Portuguese ceramics (1550 to 1750 AD) collected at Brazilian archeological sites. The results are compared to those obtained from Western Europe and currently available geomagnetic field models. Continuous thermomagnetic and IRM acquisitions curves indicate that Ti-poor titanomagnetite is responsible for the remanence in these ceramic fragments. Five fragments (24 samples) out of twelve analyzed yielded reliable intensity estimates. The row archeointensity data were corrected for TRM anisotropy and cooling rate effect. The mean dipole moments are obtained for three different age intervals: 1550±30 AD, 1600±30 AD and 1750±50 AD. Mean intensities vary from 37.9±4.2 μT to 54.8±7.6 μT in agreement with the previously reported data for 1550 AD and 1750 AD. Relatively weaker, but still highly dispersed, values were obtained for 1600 AD ceramics.</EA><CC>001E; 001E01D; 220D</CC><FD>Champ géomagnétique; Modèle; Titanomagnétite; Fragment; Intensité; Anisotropie; Vitesse refroidissement; Moment dipolaire; Age; Variation séculaire; Correction; Europe Ouest</FD><FG>Magnetite; Spinelle; Oxyde; Europe</FG><ED>geomagnetic field; models; titanomagnetite; fragments; intensity; anisotropy; Cooling rate; dipole moment; age; secular variations; corrections; Western Europe</ED><EG>magnetite; spinel; oxides; Europe</EG><SD>Modelo; Titanomagnetita; Fragmento; Intensidad; Anisotropía; Velocidad enfriamiento; Momento dipolar; Edad; Variación secular; Corrección; Europa del Oeste</SD><LO>INIST-2774.354000186836990080</LO><ID>09-0232994</ID></server></inist></record>
000C21	<record><TEI xmlns:wicri="http://ticri.inpl-nancy.fr" xmlns:inist="http://www.inist.fr"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en" level="a">Paleointensity data from Early Cretaceous Ponta Grossa dikes (Brazil) using a multisample method</title><author><name sortKey="Brandt, Daniele" uniqKey="Brandt D">Daniele Brandt</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Departamento de Geofísica, Instituto de Astronomia, Geofísica e Ciências Atmosféricas, Universidade de São Paulo, Rua do Matão 1226</s1><s2>05508-090, São Paulo, SP</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hartmann, Gelvam A" uniqKey="Hartmann G">Gelvam A. Hartmann</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Departamento de Geofísica, Instituto de Astronomia, Geofísica e Ciências Atmosféricas, Universidade de São Paulo, Rua do Matão 1226</s1><s2>05508-090, São Paulo, SP</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yokoyama, Elder" uniqKey="Yokoyama E">Elder Yokoyama</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Departamento de Geofísica, Instituto de Astronomia, Geofísica e Ciências Atmosféricas, Universidade de São Paulo, Rua do Matão 1226</s1><s2>05508-090, São Paulo, SP</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Catelani, Edgard L" uniqKey="Catelani E">Edgard L. Catelani</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Departamento de Geofísica, Instituto de Astronomia, Geofísica e Ciências Atmosféricas, Universidade de São Paulo, Rua do Matão 1226</s1><s2>05508-090, São Paulo, SP</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Trindade, Ricardo I F" uniqKey="Trindade R">Ricardo I. F. Trindade</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Departamento de Geofísica, Instituto de Astronomia, Geofísica e Ciências Atmosféricas, Universidade de São Paulo, Rua do Matão 1226</s1><s2>05508-090, São Paulo, SP</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="inist">09-0232997</idno><date when="2009">2009</date><idno type="stanalyst">PASCAL 09-0232997 INIST</idno><idno type="RBID">Pascal:09-0232997</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">001D58</idno></publicationStmt><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">1343-8832</idno><title level="j" type="abbreviated">Earth planets space</title><title level="j" type="main">Earth, planets and space</title></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Brazil</term><term>Cretaceous</term><term>Dipole</term><term>Long term</term><term>Long term variation</term><term>Parana Basin</term><term>data bases</term><term>dikes</term><term>dipole moment</term><term>experimental studies</term><term>intensity</term><term>magnetic susceptibility</term><term>monitoring</term><term>stability</term><term>variability</term><term>warming</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Crétacé</term><term>Dyke</term><term>Variation long terme</term><term>Moment dipolaire</term><term>Stabilité</term><term>Surveillance</term><term>Susceptibilité magnétique</term><term>Etude expérimentale</term><term>Réchauffement</term><term>Intensité</term><term>Base de données</term><term>Variabilité</term><term>Dipôle</term><term>Long terme</term><term>Brésil</term><term>Bassin Parana</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Definition of the long-term variation of the geomagnetic virtual dipole moment requires more reliable paleointensity results. Here, we applied a multisample protocol to the study of the 130.5 Ma Ponta Grossa basaltic dikes (southern Brazil) that carry a very stable dual-polarity magnetic component. The magnetic stability of the samples was checked using thermomagnetic curves and by monitoring the magnetic susceptibility evolution through the paleointensity experiments. Twelve sites containing the least alterable samples were chosen for the paleointensity measurements. Although these rocks failed stepwise double-heating experiments, they yielded coherent results in the multisample method for all sites but one. The coherent sites show low to moderate field intensities between 5.7±0.2 and 26.4±0.7 μT (average 13.4±1.9 μT). Virtual dipole moments for these sites range from 1.3±0.04 to 6.0 ± 0.2 × 10<sup>22</sup> A m<sup>2</sup> (average 2.9 ± 0.5 x 10<sup>22</sup> A m<sup>2</sup>). Our results agree with the tendency for low dipole moments during the Early Cretaceous, immediately prior to the Cretaceous Normal Superchron (CNS). The available paleointensity database shows a strong variability of the field between 80 and 160 Ma. There seems to be no firm evidence for a Mesozoic Dipole Low, but a long-term tendency does emerge from the data with the highest dipole moments occurring at the middle of the CNS.</div></front></TEI><inist><standard h6="B"><pA><fA01 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>1343-8832</s0></fA01><fA03 i2="1"><s0>Earth planets space</s0></fA03><fA05><s2>61</s2></fA05><fA06><s2>1</s2></fA06><fA08 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>Paleointensity data from Early Cretaceous Ponta Grossa dikes (Brazil) using a multisample method</s1></fA08><fA09 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>Magnetic of Volcanic Materials - Tribute to Works of Michel Prévot</s1></fA09><fA11 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>BRANDT (Daniele)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>HARTMANN (Gelvam A.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="03" i2="1"><s1>YOKOYAMA (Elder)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="04" i2="1"><s1>CATELANI (Edgard L.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="05" i2="1"><s1>TRINDADE (Ricardo I. F.)</s1></fA11><fA12 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>GOGUITCHAICHVILI (Avto)</s1><s9>ed.</s9></fA12><fA12 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>CALVO RATHERT (Manuel)</s1><s9>ed.</s9></fA12><fA12 i1="03" i2="1"><s1>CAMPS (Pierre)</s1><s9>ed.</s9></fA12><fA14 i1="01"><s1>Departamento de Geofísica, Instituto de Astronomia, Geofísica e Ciências Atmosféricas, Universidade de São Paulo, Rua do Matão 1226</s1><s2>05508-090, São Paulo, SP</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA15 i1="01"><s1>Laboratorio Interinstitucional de Magnetismo Natural, Instituto de Geofisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Campus Morelia</s1><s2>Michoacan</s2><s3>MEX</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ></fA15><fA15 i1="02"><s1>Departamento de Física, EPS, Universidad de Burgos, c/Francisco de Vitoria, s/n</s1><s2>09006 Burgos</s2><s3>ESP</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></fA15><fA15 i1="03"><s1>Geoscience Montpellier, Université Montpellier 2, Case 049</s1><s2>34095 Montpellier</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></fA15><fA20><s1>41-49</s1></fA20><fA21><s1>2009</s1></fA21><fA23 i1="01"><s0>ENG</s0></fA23><fA43 i1="01"><s1>INIST</s1><s2>2774</s2><s5>354000186836990030</s5></fA43><fA44><s0>0000</s0><s1>© 2009 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.</s1></fA44><fA45><s0>3/4 p.</s0></fA45><fA47 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>09-0232997</s0></fA47><fA60><s1>P</s1></fA60><fA61><s0>A</s0></fA61><fA64 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>Earth, planets and space</s0></fA64><fA66 i1="01"><s0>JPN</s0></fA66><fC01 i1="01" l="ENG"><s0>Definition of the long-term variation of the geomagnetic virtual dipole moment requires more reliable paleointensity results. Here, we applied a multisample protocol to the study of the 130.5 Ma Ponta Grossa basaltic dikes (southern Brazil) that carry a very stable dual-polarity magnetic component. The magnetic stability of the samples was checked using thermomagnetic curves and by monitoring the magnetic susceptibility evolution through the paleointensity experiments. Twelve sites containing the least alterable samples were chosen for the paleointensity measurements. Although these rocks failed stepwise double-heating experiments, they yielded coherent results in the multisample method for all sites but one. The coherent sites show low to moderate field intensities between 5.7±0.2 and 26.4±0.7 μT (average 13.4±1.9 μT). Virtual dipole moments for these sites range from 1.3±0.04 to 6.0 ± 0.2 × 10<sup>22</sup> A m<sup>2</sup> (average 2.9 ± 0.5 x 10<sup>22</sup> A m<sup>2</sup>). Our results agree with the tendency for low dipole moments during the Early Cretaceous, immediately prior to the Cretaceous Normal Superchron (CNS). The available paleointensity database shows a strong variability of the field between 80 and 160 Ma. There seems to be no firm evidence for a Mesozoic Dipole Low, but a long-term tendency does emerge from the data with the highest dipole moments occurring at the middle of the CNS.</s0></fC01><fC02 i1="01" i2="3"><s0>001E</s0></fC02><fC02 i1="02" i2="2"><s0>001E01D</s0></fC02><fC02 i1="03" i2="2"><s0>220D</s0></fC02><fC03 i1="01" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Crétacé</s0><s2>NX</s2><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>Cretaceous</s0><s2>NX</s2><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="2" l="SPA"><s0>Cretáceo</s0><s2>NX</s2><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Dyke</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>dikes</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="2" l="SPA"><s0>Dique</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Variation long terme</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Long term variation</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Variación largo plazo</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Moment dipolaire</s0><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>dipole moment</s0><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="2" l="SPA"><s0>Momento dipolar</s0><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Stabilité</s0><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>stability</s0><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="2" l="SPA"><s0>Estabilidad</s0><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Surveillance</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>monitoring</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="2" l="SPA"><s0>Vigilancia</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Susceptibilité magnétique</s0><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>magnetic susceptibility</s0><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="2" l="SPA"><s0>Susceptibilidad magnética</s0><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Etude expérimentale</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>experimental studies</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Réchauffement</s0><s5>09</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>warming</s0><s5>09</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Intensité</s0><s5>10</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>intensity</s0><s5>10</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="2" l="SPA"><s0>Intensidad</s0><s5>10</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="11" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Base de données</s0><s5>11</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="11" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>data bases</s0><s5>11</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="11" i2="2" l="SPA"><s0>Base dato</s0><s5>11</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="12" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Variabilité</s0><s5>12</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="12" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>variability</s0><s5>12</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Dipôle</s0><s5>14</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Dipole</s0><s5>14</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Dipolo</s0><s5>14</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="14" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Long terme</s0><s5>15</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="14" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Long term</s0><s5>15</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="14" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Largo plazo</s0><s5>15</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="15" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Brésil</s0><s2>NG</s2><s5>61</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="15" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>Brazil</s0><s2>NG</s2><s5>61</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="15" i2="2" l="SPA"><s0>Brasil</s0><s2>NG</s2><s5>61</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="16" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Bassin Parana</s0><s2>NG</s2><s5>62</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="16" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>Parana Basin</s0><s2>NG</s2><s5>62</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="16" i2="2" l="SPA"><s0>Cuenca Parana</s0><s2>NG</s2><s5>62</s5></fC03><fC07 i1="01" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Mésozoïque</s0><s2>NX</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="01" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>Mesozoic</s0><s2>NX</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="02" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Phanérozoïque</s0><s2>NX</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="02" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>Phanerozoic</s0><s2>NX</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="02" i2="2" l="SPA"><s0>Fanerozoico</s0><s2>NX</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="03" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Amérique du Sud</s0><s2>564</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="03" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>South America</s0><s2>564</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="03" i2="2" l="SPA"><s0>America del sur</s0><s2>564</s2></fC07><fN21><s1>173</s1></fN21><fN44 i1="01"><s1>OTO</s1></fN44><fN82><s1>OTO</s1></fN82></pA></standard><server><NO>PASCAL 09-0232997 INIST</NO><ET>Paleointensity data from Early Cretaceous Ponta Grossa dikes (Brazil) using a multisample method</ET><AU>BRANDT (Daniele); HARTMANN (Gelvam A.); YOKOYAMA (Elder); CATELANI (Edgard L.); TRINDADE (Ricardo I. F.); GOGUITCHAICHVILI (Avto); CALVO RATHERT (Manuel); CAMPS (Pierre)</AU><AF>Departamento de Geofísica, Instituto de Astronomia, Geofísica e Ciências Atmosféricas, Universidade de São Paulo, Rua do Matão 1226/05508-090, São Paulo, SP/Brésil (1 aut., 2 aut., 3 aut., 4 aut., 5 aut.); Laboratorio Interinstitucional de Magnetismo Natural, Instituto de Geofisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Campus Morelia/Michoacan/Mexique (1 aut.); Departamento de Física, EPS, Universidad de Burgos, c/Francisco de Vitoria, s/n/09006 Burgos/Espagne (2 aut.); Geoscience Montpellier, Université Montpellier 2, Case 049/34095 Montpellier/France (3 aut.)</AF><DT>Publication en série; Niveau analytique</DT><SO>Earth, planets and space; ISSN 1343-8832; Japon; Da. 2009; Vol. 61; No. 1; Pp. 41-49; Bibl. 3/4 p.</SO><LA>Anglais</LA><EA>Definition of the long-term variation of the geomagnetic virtual dipole moment requires more reliable paleointensity results. Here, we applied a multisample protocol to the study of the 130.5 Ma Ponta Grossa basaltic dikes (southern Brazil) that carry a very stable dual-polarity magnetic component. The magnetic stability of the samples was checked using thermomagnetic curves and by monitoring the magnetic susceptibility evolution through the paleointensity experiments. Twelve sites containing the least alterable samples were chosen for the paleointensity measurements. Although these rocks failed stepwise double-heating experiments, they yielded coherent results in the multisample method for all sites but one. The coherent sites show low to moderate field intensities between 5.7±0.2 and 26.4±0.7 μT (average 13.4±1.9 μT). Virtual dipole moments for these sites range from 1.3±0.04 to 6.0 ± 0.2 × 10<sup>22</sup> A m<sup>2</sup> (average 2.9 ± 0.5 x 10<sup>22</sup> A m<sup>2</sup>). Our results agree with the tendency for low dipole moments during the Early Cretaceous, immediately prior to the Cretaceous Normal Superchron (CNS). The available paleointensity database shows a strong variability of the field between 80 and 160 Ma. There seems to be no firm evidence for a Mesozoic Dipole Low, but a long-term tendency does emerge from the data with the highest dipole moments occurring at the middle of the CNS.</EA><CC>001E; 001E01D; 220D</CC><FD>Crétacé; Dyke; Variation long terme; Moment dipolaire; Stabilité; Surveillance; Susceptibilité magnétique; Etude expérimentale; Réchauffement; Intensité; Base de données; Variabilité; Dipôle; Long terme; Brésil; Bassin Parana</FD><FG>Mésozoïque; Phanérozoïque; Amérique du Sud</FG><ED>Cretaceous; dikes; Long term variation; dipole moment; stability; monitoring; magnetic susceptibility; experimental studies; warming; intensity; data bases; variability; Dipole; Long term; Brazil; Parana Basin</ED><EG>Mesozoic; Phanerozoic; South America</EG><SD>Cretáceo; Dique; Variación largo plazo; Momento dipolar; Estabilidad; Vigilancia; Susceptibilidad magnética; Intensidad; Base dato; Dipolo; Largo plazo; Brasil; Cuenca Parana</SD><LO>INIST-2774.354000186836990030</LO><ID>09-0232997</ID></server></inist></record>
000C22	<record><TEI xmlns:wicri="http://ticri.inpl-nancy.fr" xmlns:inist="http://www.inist.fr"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en" level="a">Rock magnetism and microscopy of the Jacupiranga alkaline-carbonatitic complex, southern Brazil</title><author><name sortKey="Alva Valdivia, Luis M" uniqKey="Alva Valdivia L">Luis M. Alva-Valdivia</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Laboratorio de Paleomagnetismo y Geofisica Nuclear, Instituto de Ceofisica, UNAM, Ciudad Universitaria</s1><s2>04510 México DF</s2><s3>MEX</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Géosciences Montpellier, Université Montpellier II</s1><s2>34095 Montpellier</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Perrin, M" uniqKey="Perrin M">M. Perrin</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Géosciences Montpellier, Université Montpellier II</s1><s2>34095 Montpellier</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rivas Sanchez, Mar A L" uniqKey="Rivas Sanchez M">Mar A L. Rivas-Sanchez</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Laboratorio de Paleomagnetismo y Geofisica Nuclear, Instituto de Ceofisica, UNAM, Ciudad Universitaria</s1><s2>04510 México DF</s2><s3>MEX</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Goguitchaichvili, Avto" uniqKey="Goguitchaichvili A">Avto Goguitchaichvili</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Laboratorio de Paleomagnetismo y Geofisica Nuclear, Instituto de Ceofisica, UNAM, Ciudad Universitaria</s1><s2>04510 México DF</s2><s3>MEX</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lopez Loera, Hector" uniqKey="Lopez Loera H">Héctor Lopez-Loera</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Instituto Potosino de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica A. C., Depto. Geología Económica</s1><s2>San Luis Potosí, S. L. P</s2><s3>MEX</s3><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ferreira Lopes, Omar" uniqKey="Ferreira Lopes O">Omar Ferreira Lopes</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>Universidade Federal do Paraná, Departamento de Geologia, Jardim das Américas</s1><s2>Curitiba, Paraná</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bastos Bonas, Thiago" uniqKey="Bastos Bonas T">Thiago Bastos Bonas</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="05"><s1>Planejamento de Lavra/Geologia, BUNGE Fertilizantes S/A Unidade Cajati</s1><s2>Sao Paulo</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>7 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="inist">09-0233023</idno><date when="2009">2009</date><idno type="stanalyst">PASCAL 09-0233023 INIST</idno><idno type="RBID">Pascal:09-0233023</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">001D57</idno></publicationStmt><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">1343-8832</idno><title level="j" type="abbreviated">Earth planets space</title><title level="j" type="main">Earth, planets and space</title></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Brazil</term><term>Mixing</term><term>Q</term><term>Room temperature</term><term>carbonatites</term><term>chemical remanent magnetization</term><term>cooling</term><term>depth</term><term>hedenbergite</term><term>hysteresis</term><term>intensity</term><term>jacupirangites</term><term>low temperature</term><term>maghemite</term><term>magmas</term><term>magnesioferrite</term><term>magnetite</term><term>mineralization</term><term>mixing</term><term>nitrogen</term><term>pyroxenite</term><term>remanent magnetization</term><term>substitution</term><term>titanomagnetite</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Magnetite</term><term>Magma</term><term>Profondeur</term><term>Magnesioferrite</term><term>Carbonatite</term><term>Titanomagnétite</term><term>Minéralisation</term><term>Pyroxénite</term><term>Hedenbergite</term><term>Substitution</term><term>Facteur Q</term><term>Jacupirangite</term><term>Aimantation rémanente</term><term>Refroidissement</term><term>Aimantation rémanente chimique</term><term>Intensité</term><term>Température ambiante</term><term>Maghemite</term><term>Basse température</term><term>Azote</term><term>Hystérésis</term><term>Mixage</term><term>Mélangeage</term><term>Brésil</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">This study of the Cajati deposit provides evidence that the ore was neither purely hydrothermal, nor volcanic in origin, as previous workers have proposed. The ores were formed from magnetite-rich magmas, hydrothermally altered and intruded at an indicated crustal depth in excess of 500 m. The mineralogical and textural association between magnetite and magnesioferrite in the carbonatite, and between the titanomagnetite and magnesioferrite-Ti mineralization in the pyroxenite of hedenbergite, seems to be analog mineralizations strongly related to the ionic substitution of Fe<sup>2+</sup> by Mg. Relatively high Q ratios (&#62;5) for Jacupirangite-pyroxenite may indicate a thermo remanent magnetization (TRM) by the ore during post-metamorphic cooling, however it can also be developed from chemical remanent magnetization (CRM). Vector plots for the pyroxenite samples show reasonably linear and stable magnetic components. The intensity decay curves show that only two components of magnetizations are likely present. Continuous susceptibility measurements with increasing temperature show that the main magnetic phase seems to be magnetite. Maghemite is probably produced during the cooling process. Susceptibility recorded from low temperature (liquid nitrogen (-196°C)) to room temperature produces typical curves, indicating Verwey transition of magnetite. Hysteresis parameters point out that nearly all values fall in a novel region of the Day plot, parallel to but below magnetite SD + MD mixing curves.</div></front></TEI><inist><standard h6="B"><pA><fA01 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>1343-8832</s0></fA01><fA03 i2="1"><s0>Earth planets space</s0></fA03><fA05><s2>61</s2></fA05><fA06><s2>1</s2></fA06><fA08 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>Rock magnetism and microscopy of the Jacupiranga alkaline-carbonatitic complex, southern Brazil</s1></fA08><fA09 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>Magnetic of Volcanic Materials - Tribute to Works of Michel Prévot</s1></fA09><fA11 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>ALVA-VALDIVIA (Luis M.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>PERRIN (M.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="03" i2="1"><s1>RIVAS-SANCHEZ (María L.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="04" i2="1"><s1>GOGUITCHAICHVILI (Avto)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="05" i2="1"><s1>LOPEZ-LOERA (Héctor)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="06" i2="1"><s1>FERREIRA LOPES (Omar)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="07" i2="1"><s1>BASTOS BONAS (Thiago)</s1></fA11><fA12 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>GOGUITCHAICHVILI (Avto)</s1><s9>ed.</s9></fA12><fA12 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>CALVO RATHERT (Manuel)</s1><s9>ed.</s9></fA12><fA12 i1="03" i2="1"><s1>CAMPS (Pierre)</s1><s9>ed.</s9></fA12><fA14 i1="01"><s1>Laboratorio de Paleomagnetismo y Geofisica Nuclear, Instituto de Ceofisica, UNAM, Ciudad Universitaria</s1><s2>04510 México DF</s2><s3>MEX</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="02"><s1>Géosciences Montpellier, Université Montpellier II</s1><s2>34095 Montpellier</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="03"><s1>Instituto Potosino de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica A. C., Depto. Geología Económica</s1><s2>San Luis Potosí, S. L. P</s2><s3>MEX</s3><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="04"><s1>Universidade Federal do Paraná, Departamento de Geologia, Jardim das Américas</s1><s2>Curitiba, Paraná</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="05"><s1>Planejamento de Lavra/Geologia, BUNGE Fertilizantes S/A Unidade Cajati</s1><s2>Sao Paulo</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>7 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA15 i1="01"><s1>Laboratorio Interinstitucional de Magnetismo Natural, Instituto de Geofisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Campus Morelia</s1><s2>Michoacan</s2><s3>MEX</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ></fA15><fA15 i1="02"><s1>Departamento de Física, EPS, Universidad de Burgos, c/Francisco de Vitoria, s/n</s1><s2>09006 Burgos</s2><s3>ESP</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></fA15><fA15 i1="03"><s1>Geoscience Montpellier, Université Montpellier 2, Case 049</s1><s2>34095 Montpellier</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></fA15><fA20><s1>161-171</s1></fA20><fA21><s1>2009</s1></fA21><fA23 i1="01"><s0>ENG</s0></fA23><fA43 i1="01"><s1>INIST</s1><s2>2774</s2><s5>354000186836990160</s5></fA43><fA44><s0>0000</s0><s1>© 2009 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.</s1></fA44><fA45><s0>3/4 p.</s0></fA45><fA47 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>09-0233023</s0></fA47><fA60><s1>P</s1></fA60><fA61><s0>A</s0></fA61><fA64 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>Earth, planets and space</s0></fA64><fA66 i1="01"><s0>JPN</s0></fA66><fC01 i1="01" l="ENG"><s0>This study of the Cajati deposit provides evidence that the ore was neither purely hydrothermal, nor volcanic in origin, as previous workers have proposed. The ores were formed from magnetite-rich magmas, hydrothermally altered and intruded at an indicated crustal depth in excess of 500 m. The mineralogical and textural association between magnetite and magnesioferrite in the carbonatite, and between the titanomagnetite and magnesioferrite-Ti mineralization in the pyroxenite of hedenbergite, seems to be analog mineralizations strongly related to the ionic substitution of Fe<sup>2+</sup> by Mg. Relatively high Q ratios (&#62;5) for Jacupirangite-pyroxenite may indicate a thermo remanent magnetization (TRM) by the ore during post-metamorphic cooling, however it can also be developed from chemical remanent magnetization (CRM). Vector plots for the pyroxenite samples show reasonably linear and stable magnetic components. The intensity decay curves show that only two components of magnetizations are likely present. Continuous susceptibility measurements with increasing temperature show that the main magnetic phase seems to be magnetite. Maghemite is probably produced during the cooling process. Susceptibility recorded from low temperature (liquid nitrogen (-196°C)) to room temperature produces typical curves, indicating Verwey transition of magnetite. Hysteresis parameters point out that nearly all values fall in a novel region of the Day plot, parallel to but below magnetite SD + MD mixing curves.</s0></fC01><fC02 i1="01" i2="3"><s0>001E</s0></fC02><fC02 i1="02" i2="2"><s0>001E01D</s0></fC02><fC02 i1="03" i2="2"><s0>220D</s0></fC02><fC03 i1="01" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Magnetite</s0><s2>NZ</s2><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>magnetite</s0><s2>NZ</s2><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="2" l="SPA"><s0>Magnetita</s0><s2>NZ</s2><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Magma</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>magmas</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="2" l="SPA"><s0>Magma</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Profondeur</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>depth</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="2" l="SPA"><s0>Profundidad</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Magnesioferrite</s0><s2>NZ</s2><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>magnesioferrite</s0><s2>NZ</s2><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="2" l="SPA"><s0>Magnesioferrita</s0><s2>NZ</s2><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Carbonatite</s0><s2>NV</s2><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>carbonatites</s0><s2>NV</s2><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="2" l="SPA"><s0>Carbonatita</s0><s2>NV</s2><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Titanomagnétite</s0><s2>NZ</s2><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>titanomagnetite</s0><s2>NZ</s2><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="2" l="SPA"><s0>Titanomagnetita</s0><s2>NZ</s2><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Minéralisation</s0><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>mineralization</s0><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="2" l="SPA"><s0>Mineralización</s0><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Pyroxénite</s0><s2>NV</s2><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>pyroxenite</s0><s2>NV</s2><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="2" l="SPA"><s0>Piroxenita</s0><s2>NV</s2><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Hedenbergite</s0><s2>NZ</s2><s5>09</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>hedenbergite</s0><s2>NZ</s2><s5>09</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="2" l="SPA"><s0>Hedenbergita</s0><s2>NZ</s2><s5>09</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Substitution</s0><s5>10</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>substitution</s0><s5>10</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="2" l="SPA"><s0>Substitución</s0><s5>10</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="11" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Facteur Q</s0><s5>11</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="11" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>Q</s0><s5>11</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="11" i2="2" l="SPA"><s0>Factor Q</s0><s5>11</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="12" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Jacupirangite</s0><s2>NV</s2><s5>12</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="12" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>jacupirangites</s0><s2>NV</s2><s5>12</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="13" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Aimantation rémanente</s0><s5>13</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="13" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>remanent magnetization</s0><s5>13</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="13" i2="2" l="SPA"><s0>Imanación remanente</s0><s5>13</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="14" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Refroidissement</s0><s5>14</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="14" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>cooling</s0><s5>14</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="14" i2="2" l="SPA"><s0>Enfriamiento</s0><s5>14</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="15" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Aimantation rémanente chimique</s0><s5>15</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="15" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>chemical remanent magnetization</s0><s5>15</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="15" i2="2" l="SPA"><s0>Imantación remanente química</s0><s5>15</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="16" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Intensité</s0><s5>16</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="16" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>intensity</s0><s5>16</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="16" i2="2" l="SPA"><s0>Intensidad</s0><s5>16</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="17" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Température ambiante</s0><s5>17</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="17" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Room temperature</s0><s5>17</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="17" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Temperatura ambiente</s0><s5>17</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="18" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Maghemite</s0><s2>NZ</s2><s5>18</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="18" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>maghemite</s0><s2>NZ</s2><s5>18</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="18" i2="2" l="SPA"><s0>Maghemita</s0><s2>NZ</s2><s5>18</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="19" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Basse température</s0><s5>19</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="19" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>low temperature</s0><s5>19</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="19" i2="2" l="SPA"><s0>Baja temperatura</s0><s5>19</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="20" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Azote</s0><s5>20</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="20" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>nitrogen</s0><s5>20</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="20" i2="2" l="SPA"><s0>Nitrógeno</s0><s5>20</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="21" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Hystérésis</s0><s5>21</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="21" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>hysteresis</s0><s5>21</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="22" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Mixage</s0><s5>22</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="22" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>mixing</s0><s5>22</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="22" i2="2" l="SPA"><s0>Mezcla</s0><s5>22</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="23" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Mélangeage</s0><s5>23</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="23" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Mixing</s0><s5>23</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="23" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Mezclado</s0><s5>23</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="24" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Brésil</s0><s2>NG</s2><s5>61</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="24" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>Brazil</s0><s2>NG</s2><s5>61</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="24" i2="2" l="SPA"><s0>Brasil</s0><s2>NG</s2><s5>61</s5></fC03><fC07 i1="01" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Spinelle</s0><s2>NZ</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="01" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>spinel</s0><s2>NZ</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="01" i2="2" l="SPA"><s0>Espinela</s0><s2>NZ</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="02" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Oxyde</s0><s2>NZ</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="02" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>oxides</s0><s2>NZ</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="02" i2="2" l="SPA"><s0>Óxido</s0><s2>NZ</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="03" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Roche plutonique</s0><s2>NV</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="03" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>plutonic rocks</s0><s2>NV</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="03" i2="2" l="SPA"><s0>Roca granuda</s0><s2>NV</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="04" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Roche ignée</s0><s2>NV</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="04" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>igneous rocks</s0><s2>NV</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="04" i2="2" l="SPA"><s0>Roca ignea</s0><s2>NV</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="05" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Roche ultramafique</s0><s2>NV</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="05" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>ultramafics</s0><s2>NV</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="06" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Pyroxène clino</s0><s2>NZ</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="06" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>clinopyroxene</s0><s2>NZ</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="06" i2="2" l="SPA"><s0>Piroxeno clino</s0><s2>NZ</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="07" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Pyroxène</s0><s2>NZ</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="07" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>pyroxene</s0><s2>NZ</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="07" i2="2" l="SPA"><s0>Piroxeno</s0><s2>NZ</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="08" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Inosilicate</s0><s2>NZ</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="08" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>chain silicates</s0><s2>NZ</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="09" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Silicate</s0><s2>NZ</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="09" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>silicates</s0><s2>NZ</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="09" i2="2" l="SPA"><s0>Silicato</s0><s2>NZ</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="10" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Ijolite</s0><s2>NV</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="10" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>ijolite</s0><s2>NV</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="11" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Oxyde fer</s0><s2>NZ</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="11" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>iron oxides</s0><s2>NZ</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="11" i2="2" l="SPA"><s0>Óxido de hierro</s0><s2>NZ</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="12" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Amérique du Sud</s0><s2>564</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="12" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>South America</s0><s2>564</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="12" i2="2" l="SPA"><s0>America del sur</s0><s2>564</s2></fC07><fN21><s1>173</s1></fN21><fN44 i1="01"><s1>OTO</s1></fN44><fN82><s1>OTO</s1></fN82></pA></standard><server><NO>PASCAL 09-0233023 INIST</NO><ET>Rock magnetism and microscopy of the Jacupiranga alkaline-carbonatitic complex, southern Brazil</ET><AU>ALVA-VALDIVIA (Luis M.); PERRIN (M.); RIVAS-SANCHEZ (María L.); GOGUITCHAICHVILI (Avto); LOPEZ-LOERA (Héctor); FERREIRA LOPES (Omar); BASTOS BONAS (Thiago); GOGUITCHAICHVILI (Avto); CALVO RATHERT (Manuel); CAMPS (Pierre)</AU><AF>Laboratorio de Paleomagnetismo y Geofisica Nuclear, Instituto de Ceofisica, UNAM, Ciudad Universitaria/04510 México DF/Mexique (1 aut., 3 aut., 4 aut.); Géosciences Montpellier, Université Montpellier II/34095 Montpellier/France (1 aut., 2 aut.); Instituto Potosino de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica A. C., Depto. Geología Económica/San Luis Potosí, S. L. P/Mexique (5 aut.); Universidade Federal do Paraná, Departamento de Geologia, Jardim das Américas/Curitiba, Paraná/Brésil (6 aut.); Planejamento de Lavra/Geologia, BUNGE Fertilizantes S/A Unidade Cajati/Sao Paulo/Brésil (7 aut.); Laboratorio Interinstitucional de Magnetismo Natural, Instituto de Geofisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Campus Morelia/Michoacan/Mexique (1 aut.); Departamento de Física, EPS, Universidad de Burgos, c/Francisco de Vitoria, s/n/09006 Burgos/Espagne (2 aut.); Geoscience Montpellier, Université Montpellier 2, Case 049/34095 Montpellier/France (3 aut.)</AF><DT>Publication en série; Niveau analytique</DT><SO>Earth, planets and space; ISSN 1343-8832; Japon; Da. 2009; Vol. 61; No. 1; Pp. 161-171; Bibl. 3/4 p.</SO><LA>Anglais</LA><EA>This study of the Cajati deposit provides evidence that the ore was neither purely hydrothermal, nor volcanic in origin, as previous workers have proposed. The ores were formed from magnetite-rich magmas, hydrothermally altered and intruded at an indicated crustal depth in excess of 500 m. The mineralogical and textural association between magnetite and magnesioferrite in the carbonatite, and between the titanomagnetite and magnesioferrite-Ti mineralization in the pyroxenite of hedenbergite, seems to be analog mineralizations strongly related to the ionic substitution of Fe<sup>2+</sup> by Mg. Relatively high Q ratios (&#62;5) for Jacupirangite-pyroxenite may indicate a thermo remanent magnetization (TRM) by the ore during post-metamorphic cooling, however it can also be developed from chemical remanent magnetization (CRM). Vector plots for the pyroxenite samples show reasonably linear and stable magnetic components. The intensity decay curves show that only two components of magnetizations are likely present. Continuous susceptibility measurements with increasing temperature show that the main magnetic phase seems to be magnetite. Maghemite is probably produced during the cooling process. Susceptibility recorded from low temperature (liquid nitrogen (-196°C)) to room temperature produces typical curves, indicating Verwey transition of magnetite. Hysteresis parameters point out that nearly all values fall in a novel region of the Day plot, parallel to but below magnetite SD + MD mixing curves.</EA><CC>001E; 001E01D; 220D</CC><FD>Magnetite; Magma; Profondeur; Magnesioferrite; Carbonatite; Titanomagnétite; Minéralisation; Pyroxénite; Hedenbergite; Substitution; Facteur Q; Jacupirangite; Aimantation rémanente; Refroidissement; Aimantation rémanente chimique; Intensité; Température ambiante; Maghemite; Basse température; Azote; Hystérésis; Mixage; Mélangeage; Brésil</FD><FG>Spinelle; Oxyde; Roche plutonique; Roche ignée; Roche ultramafique; Pyroxène clino; Pyroxène; Inosilicate; Silicate; Ijolite; Oxyde fer; Amérique du Sud</FG><ED>magnetite; magmas; depth; magnesioferrite; carbonatites; titanomagnetite; mineralization; pyroxenite; hedenbergite; substitution; Q; jacupirangites; remanent magnetization; cooling; chemical remanent magnetization; intensity; Room temperature; maghemite; low temperature; nitrogen; hysteresis; mixing; Mixing; Brazil</ED><EG>spinel; oxides; plutonic rocks; igneous rocks; ultramafics; clinopyroxene; pyroxene; chain silicates; silicates; ijolite; iron oxides; South America</EG><SD>Magnetita; Magma; Profundidad; Magnesioferrita; Carbonatita; Titanomagnetita; Mineralización; Piroxenita; Hedenbergita; Substitución; Factor Q; Imanación remanente; Enfriamiento; Imantación remanente química; Intensidad; Temperatura ambiente; Maghemita; Baja temperatura; Nitrógeno; Mezcla; Mezclado; Brasil</SD><LO>INIST-2774.354000186836990160</LO><ID>09-0233023</ID></server></inist></record>
000C23	<record><TEI xmlns:wicri="http://ticri.inpl-nancy.fr" xmlns:inist="http://www.inist.fr"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en" level="a">Searching for critical angles in a convex cone</title><author><name sortKey="Iusem, Alfredo" uniqKey="Iusem A">Alfredo Iusem</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Instituto de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Estrada Dona Castorina, 110-Jardim Botânico</s1><s2>Rio de Janeiro</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Seeger, Alberto" uniqKey="Seeger A">Alberto Seeger</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Department of Mathematics, University of Avignon, 33, rue Pasteur</s1><s2>84000 Avignon</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="inist">09-0233556</idno><date when="2009">2009</date><idno type="stanalyst">PASCAL 09-0233556 INIST</idno><idno type="RBID">Pascal:09-0233556</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">001D56</idno></publicationStmt><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0025-5610</idno><title level="j" type="abbreviated">Math. program.</title><title level="j" type="main">Mathematical programming</title></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Cone</term><term>Convex programming</term><term>Criticality</term><term>Mathematical programming</term><term>Non convex programming</term><term>Polyhedron</term><term>Upper bound</term><term>Vector optimization</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Programmation mathématique</term><term>Optimisation vectorielle</term><term>Programmation convexe</term><term>Cône</term><term>Criticité</term><term>Polyèdre</term><term>Borne supérieure</term><term>Programmation non convexe</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The concept of antipodality relative to a closed convex cone K c R<sup>d</sup> has been explored in detail in a recent work of ours. The antipodality problem consists of finding a pair of unit vectors in K achieving the maximal angle of the cone. Our attention now is focused not just in the maximal angle, but in the angular spectrum of the cone. By definition, the angular spectrum of a cone is the set of angles satisfying the stationarity (or criticality) condition associated to the maximization problem involved in the determination of the maximal angle. In the case of a polyhedral cone, the angular spectrum turns out to be a finite set. Among other results, we obtain an upper bound for the cardinality of this set. We also discuss the link between the critical angles of a cone K and the critical angles of its dual cone.</div></front></TEI><inist><standard h6="B"><pA><fA01 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>0025-5610</s0></fA01><fA02 i1="01"><s0>MHPGA4</s0></fA02><fA03 i2="1"><s0>Math. program.</s0></fA03><fA05><s2>120</s2></fA05><fA06><s2>1</s2></fA06><fA08 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>Searching for critical angles in a convex cone</s1></fA08><fA09 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>Nonsmooth Optimization and Applications</s1></fA09><fA11 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>IUSEM (Alfredo)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>SEEGER (Alberto)</s1></fA11><fA12 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>MORDUKHOVICH (Boris)</s1><s9>limin.</s9></fA12><fA12 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>NEMIROVSKI (Arkadi)</s1><s9>limin.</s9></fA12><fA12 i1="03" i2="1"><s1>NESTEROV (Yurii)</s1><s9>limin.</s9></fA12><fA14 i1="01"><s1>Instituto de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Estrada Dona Castorina, 110-Jardim Botânico</s1><s2>Rio de Janeiro</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="02"><s1>Department of Mathematics, University of Avignon, 33, rue Pasteur</s1><s2>84000 Avignon</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA15 i1="01"><s1>Department of Mathematics, Wayne State University</s1><s2>Detroit, MI 48202</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ></fA15><fA15 i1="02"><s1>School of Industrial and Systems Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, 765 Ferst Drive</s1><s2>Atlanta, GA 30332-0205</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></fA15><fA15 i1="03"><s1>Center for Operations Research and Econometrics, Catholic University of louvain, 34 voie du Roman Pays</s1><s2>1348 Louvain la Neuve</s2><s3>BEL</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></fA15><fA20><s1>3-25</s1></fA20><fA21><s1>2009</s1></fA21><fA23 i1="01"><s0>ENG</s0></fA23><fA43 i1="01"><s1>INIST</s1><s2>15655</s2><s5>354000186795490010</s5></fA43><fA44><s0>0000</s0><s1>© 2009 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.</s1></fA44><fA45><s0>8 ref.</s0></fA45><fA47 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>09-0233556</s0></fA47><fA60><s1>P</s1></fA60><fA61><s0>A</s0></fA61><fA64 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>Mathematical programming</s0></fA64><fA66 i1="01"><s0>DEU</s0></fA66><fC01 i1="01" l="ENG"><s0>The concept of antipodality relative to a closed convex cone K c R<sup>d</sup> has been explored in detail in a recent work of ours. The antipodality problem consists of finding a pair of unit vectors in K achieving the maximal angle of the cone. Our attention now is focused not just in the maximal angle, but in the angular spectrum of the cone. By definition, the angular spectrum of a cone is the set of angles satisfying the stationarity (or criticality) condition associated to the maximization problem involved in the determination of the maximal angle. In the case of a polyhedral cone, the angular spectrum turns out to be a finite set. Among other results, we obtain an upper bound for the cardinality of this set. We also discuss the link between the critical angles of a cone K and the critical angles of its dual cone.</s0></fC01><fC02 i1="01" i2="X"><s0>001D01A03</s0></fC02><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Programmation mathématique</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Mathematical programming</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Programación matemática</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Optimisation vectorielle</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Vector optimization</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Optimización vectorial</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Programmation convexe</s0><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Convex programming</s0><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Programación convexa</s0><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Cône</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Cone</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Cono</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Criticité</s0><s5>09</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Criticality</s0><s5>09</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Criticidad</s0><s5>09</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Polyèdre</s0><s5>10</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Polyhedron</s0><s5>10</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Poliedro</s0><s5>10</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Borne supérieure</s0><s5>11</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Upper bound</s0><s5>11</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Cota superior</s0><s5>11</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Programmation non convexe</s0><s5>12</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Non convex programming</s0><s5>12</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Programación no convexa</s0><s5>12</s5></fC03><fN21><s1>173</s1></fN21><fN44 i1="01"><s1>OTO</s1></fN44><fN82><s1>OTO</s1></fN82></pA></standard><server><NO>PASCAL 09-0233556 INIST</NO><ET>Searching for critical angles in a convex cone</ET><AU>IUSEM (Alfredo); SEEGER (Alberto); MORDUKHOVICH (Boris); NEMIROVSKI (Arkadi); NESTEROV (Yurii)</AU><AF>Instituto de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Estrada Dona Castorina, 110-Jardim Botânico/Rio de Janeiro/Brésil (1 aut.); Department of Mathematics, University of Avignon, 33, rue Pasteur/84000 Avignon/France (2 aut.); Department of Mathematics, Wayne State University/Detroit, MI 48202/Etats-Unis (1 aut.); School of Industrial and Systems Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, 765 Ferst Drive/Atlanta, GA 30332-0205/Etats-Unis (2 aut.); Center for Operations Research and Econometrics, Catholic University of louvain, 34 voie du Roman Pays/1348 Louvain la Neuve/Belgique (3 aut.)</AF><DT>Publication en série; Niveau analytique</DT><SO>Mathematical programming; ISSN 0025-5610; Coden MHPGA4; Allemagne; Da. 2009; Vol. 120; No. 1; Pp. 3-25; Bibl. 8 ref.</SO><LA>Anglais</LA><EA>The concept of antipodality relative to a closed convex cone K c R<sup>d</sup> has been explored in detail in a recent work of ours. The antipodality problem consists of finding a pair of unit vectors in K achieving the maximal angle of the cone. Our attention now is focused not just in the maximal angle, but in the angular spectrum of the cone. By definition, the angular spectrum of a cone is the set of angles satisfying the stationarity (or criticality) condition associated to the maximization problem involved in the determination of the maximal angle. In the case of a polyhedral cone, the angular spectrum turns out to be a finite set. Among other results, we obtain an upper bound for the cardinality of this set. We also discuss the link between the critical angles of a cone K and the critical angles of its dual cone.</EA><CC>001D01A03</CC><FD>Programmation mathématique; Optimisation vectorielle; Programmation convexe; Cône; Criticité; Polyèdre; Borne supérieure; Programmation non convexe</FD><ED>Mathematical programming; Vector optimization; Convex programming; Cone; Criticality; Polyhedron; Upper bound; Non convex programming</ED><SD>Programación matemática; Optimización vectorial; Programación convexa; Cono; Criticidad; Poliedro; Cota superior; Programación no convexa</SD><LO>INIST-15655.354000186795490010</LO><ID>09-0233556</ID></server></inist></record>
000C24	<record><TEI xmlns:wicri="http://ticri.inpl-nancy.fr" xmlns:inist="http://www.inist.fr"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en" level="a">Echo Cancellation-The Generalized Likelihood Ratio Test For Double-Talk Versus Channel Change</title><author><name sortKey="Tourneret, Jean Yves" uniqKey="Tourneret J">Jean-Yves Tourneret</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>University of Toulouse, IRIT-ENSEEIHT- TéSA</s1><s2>31071 Toulouse</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bershad, Neil J" uniqKey="Bershad N">Neil J. Bershad</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of California at Irvine</s1><s2>Newport Beach, CA 92660</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bermudez, Jose Carlos M" uniqKey="Bermudez J">José Carlos M. Bermudez</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Department of Electrical Engineering, Federal University of Santa Catarina</s1><s2>Florianopolis, SC</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="inist">09-0235395</idno><date when="2009">2009</date><idno type="stanalyst">PASCAL 09-0235395 INIST</idno><idno type="RBID">Pascal:09-0235395</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">001D55</idno></publicationStmt><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">1053-587X</idno><title level="j" type="abbreviated">IEEE trans. signal process.</title><title level="j" type="main">IEEE transactions on signal processing</title></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>A priori estimation</term><term>Adaptive filter</term><term>Adaptive signal processing</term><term>Adaptive system</term><term>Algorithm</term><term>Background noise</term><term>Echo suppression</term><term>Electrical impedance</term><term>False alarm rate</term><term>Likelihood ratio</term><term>Likelihood ratio test</term><term>Logarithmic function</term><term>Microphone</term><term>Mismatching</term><term>Noise reduction</term><term>Performance evaluation</term><term>Probability density function</term><term>Signal processing</term><term>Statistical method</term><term>Theoretical model</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Suppression écho</term><term>Réduction bruit</term><term>Test rapport vraisemblance</term><term>Impédance électrique</term><term>Désadaptation</term><term>Microphone</term><term>Algorithme</term><term>Estimation a priori</term><term>Bruit fond</term><term>Rapport vraisemblance</term><term>Fonction logarithmique</term><term>Fonction densité probabilité</term><term>Evaluation performance</term><term>Taux fausse alarme</term><term>Modèle théorique</term><term>Filtre adaptatif</term><term>Traitement signal adaptatif</term><term>Système adaptatif</term><term>Traitement signal</term><term>Méthode statistique</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Echo cancellers (EC) are required in both electrical (impedance mismatch) and acoustic (speaker-microphone coupling) applications. One of the main design problems is the control logic for adaptation. Basically, the algorithm weights should be frozen in the presence of double-talk and adapt quickly in the absence of double-talk. The optimum likelihood ratio test (LRT) for this problem was studied in a recent paper. The LRT requires a priori knowledge of the background noise and double-talk power levels. Instead, this paper derives a generalized log likelihood ratio test (GLRT) that does not require this knowledge. The probability density function of a sufficient statistic under each hypothesis is obtained and the performance of the test is evaluated as a function of the system parameters. The receiver operating characteristics (ROCs) indicate that it is difficult to correctly decide between double-talk and a channel change, based upon a single look. However, detection based on about 200 successive samples yields a detection probability close to unity (0.99) with a small false alarm probability (0.01) for the theoretical GLRT model. Application of a GLRT-based EC to real voice data shows comparable performance to that of the LRT-based EC given in a recent paper.</div></front></TEI><inist><standard h6="B"><pA><fA01 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>1053-587X</s0></fA01><fA02 i1="01"><s0>ITPRED</s0></fA02><fA03 i2="1"><s0>IEEE trans. signal process.</s0></fA03><fA05><s2>57</s2></fA05><fA06><s2>3</s2></fA06><fA08 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>Echo Cancellation-The Generalized Likelihood Ratio Test For Double-Talk Versus Channel Change</s1></fA08><fA11 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>TOURNERET (Jean-Yves)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>BERSHAD (Neil J.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="03" i2="1"><s1>BERMUDEZ (José Carlos M.)</s1></fA11><fA14 i1="01"><s1>University of Toulouse, IRIT-ENSEEIHT- TéSA</s1><s2>31071 Toulouse</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="02"><s1>Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of California at Irvine</s1><s2>Newport Beach, CA 92660</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="03"><s1>Department of Electrical Engineering, Federal University of Santa Catarina</s1><s2>Florianopolis, SC</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA20><s1>916-926</s1></fA20><fA21><s1>2009</s1></fA21><fA23 i1="01"><s0>ENG</s0></fA23><fA43 i1="01"><s1>INIST</s1><s2>222E3</s2><s5>354000188417500090</s5></fA43><fA44><s0>0000</s0><s1>© 2009 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.</s1></fA44><fA45><s0>13 ref.</s0></fA45><fA47 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>09-0235395</s0></fA47><fA60><s1>P</s1></fA60><fA61><s0>A</s0></fA61><fA64 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>IEEE transactions on signal processing</s0></fA64><fA66 i1="01"><s0>USA</s0></fA66><fC01 i1="01" l="ENG"><s0>Echo cancellers (EC) are required in both electrical (impedance mismatch) and acoustic (speaker-microphone coupling) applications. One of the main design problems is the control logic for adaptation. Basically, the algorithm weights should be frozen in the presence of double-talk and adapt quickly in the absence of double-talk. The optimum likelihood ratio test (LRT) for this problem was studied in a recent paper. The LRT requires a priori knowledge of the background noise and double-talk power levels. Instead, this paper derives a generalized log likelihood ratio test (GLRT) that does not require this knowledge. The probability density function of a sufficient statistic under each hypothesis is obtained and the performance of the test is evaluated as a function of the system parameters. The receiver operating characteristics (ROCs) indicate that it is difficult to correctly decide between double-talk and a channel change, based upon a single look. However, detection based on about 200 successive samples yields a detection probability close to unity (0.99) with a small false alarm probability (0.01) for the theoretical GLRT model. Application of a GLRT-based EC to real voice data shows comparable performance to that of the LRT-based EC given in a recent paper.</s0></fC01><fC02 i1="01" i2="X"><s0>001D04A04A2</s0></fC02><fC02 i1="02" i2="X"><s0>001D04A05D</s0></fC02><fC03 i1="01" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Suppression écho</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Echo suppression</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Réduction bruit</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Noise reduction</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Reducción ruido</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Test rapport vraisemblance</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Likelihood ratio test</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Test razón verosimilitud</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Impédance électrique</s0><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Electrical impedance</s0><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Impedancia eléctrica</s0><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Désadaptation</s0><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Mismatching</s0><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Desadaptación</s0><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Microphone</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Microphone</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Micrófono</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Algorithme</s0><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Algorithm</s0><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Algoritmo</s0><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Estimation a priori</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>A priori estimation</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Estimación a priori</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Bruit fond</s0><s5>09</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Background noise</s0><s5>09</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Ruido fondo</s0><s5>09</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Rapport vraisemblance</s0><s5>10</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Likelihood ratio</s0><s5>10</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Relación verosimilitud</s0><s5>10</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Fonction logarithmique</s0><s5>11</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Logarithmic function</s0><s5>11</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Función logarítmica</s0><s5>11</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Fonction densité probabilité</s0><s5>12</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Probability density function</s0><s5>12</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Función densidad probabilidad</s0><s5>12</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Evaluation performance</s0><s5>13</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Performance evaluation</s0><s5>13</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Evaluación prestación</s0><s5>13</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="14" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Taux fausse alarme</s0><s5>14</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="14" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>False alarm rate</s0><s5>14</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="14" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Porcentaje falsa alarma</s0><s5>14</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="15" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Modèle théorique</s0><s5>15</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="15" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Theoretical model</s0><s5>15</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="15" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Modelo teórico</s0><s5>15</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="16" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Filtre adaptatif</s0><s5>16</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="16" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Adaptive filter</s0><s5>16</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="16" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Filtro adaptable</s0><s5>16</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="17" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Traitement signal adaptatif</s0><s5>17</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="17" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Adaptive signal processing</s0><s5>17</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="18" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Système adaptatif</s0><s5>18</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="18" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Adaptive system</s0><s5>18</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="18" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Sistema adaptativo</s0><s5>18</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="19" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Traitement signal</s0><s5>31</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="19" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Signal processing</s0><s5>31</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="19" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Procesamiento señal</s0><s5>31</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="20" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Méthode statistique</s0><s5>32</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="20" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Statistical method</s0><s5>32</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="20" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Método estadístico</s0><s5>32</s5></fC03><fN21><s1>173</s1></fN21><fN44 i1="01"><s1>OTO</s1></fN44><fN82><s1>OTO</s1></fN82></pA></standard><server><NO>PASCAL 09-0235395 INIST</NO><ET>Echo Cancellation-The Generalized Likelihood Ratio Test For Double-Talk Versus Channel Change</ET><AU>TOURNERET (Jean-Yves); BERSHAD (Neil J.); BERMUDEZ (José Carlos M.)</AU><AF>University of Toulouse, IRIT-ENSEEIHT- TéSA/31071 Toulouse/France (1 aut.); Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of California at Irvine/Newport Beach, CA 92660/Etats-Unis (2 aut.); Department of Electrical Engineering, Federal University of Santa Catarina/Florianopolis, SC/Brésil (3 aut.)</AF><DT>Publication en série; Niveau analytique</DT><SO>IEEE transactions on signal processing; ISSN 1053-587X; Coden ITPRED; Etats-Unis; Da. 2009; Vol. 57; No. 3; Pp. 916-926; Bibl. 13 ref.</SO><LA>Anglais</LA><EA>Echo cancellers (EC) are required in both electrical (impedance mismatch) and acoustic (speaker-microphone coupling) applications. One of the main design problems is the control logic for adaptation. Basically, the algorithm weights should be frozen in the presence of double-talk and adapt quickly in the absence of double-talk. The optimum likelihood ratio test (LRT) for this problem was studied in a recent paper. The LRT requires a priori knowledge of the background noise and double-talk power levels. Instead, this paper derives a generalized log likelihood ratio test (GLRT) that does not require this knowledge. The probability density function of a sufficient statistic under each hypothesis is obtained and the performance of the test is evaluated as a function of the system parameters. The receiver operating characteristics (ROCs) indicate that it is difficult to correctly decide between double-talk and a channel change, based upon a single look. However, detection based on about 200 successive samples yields a detection probability close to unity (0.99) with a small false alarm probability (0.01) for the theoretical GLRT model. Application of a GLRT-based EC to real voice data shows comparable performance to that of the LRT-based EC given in a recent paper.</EA><CC>001D04A04A2; 001D04A05D</CC><FD>Suppression écho; Réduction bruit; Test rapport vraisemblance; Impédance électrique; Désadaptation; Microphone; Algorithme; Estimation a priori; Bruit fond; Rapport vraisemblance; Fonction logarithmique; Fonction densité probabilité; Evaluation performance; Taux fausse alarme; Modèle théorique; Filtre adaptatif; Traitement signal adaptatif; Système adaptatif; Traitement signal; Méthode statistique</FD><ED>Echo suppression; Noise reduction; Likelihood ratio test; Electrical impedance; Mismatching; Microphone; Algorithm; A priori estimation; Background noise; Likelihood ratio; Logarithmic function; Probability density function; Performance evaluation; False alarm rate; Theoretical model; Adaptive filter; Adaptive signal processing; Adaptive system; Signal processing; Statistical method</ED><SD>Reducción ruido; Test razón verosimilitud; Impedancia eléctrica; Desadaptación; Micrófono; Algoritmo; Estimación a priori; Ruido fondo; Relación verosimilitud; Función logarítmica; Función densidad probabilidad; Evaluación prestación; Porcentaje falsa alarma; Modelo teórico; Filtro adaptable; Sistema adaptativo; Procesamiento señal; Método estadístico</SD><LO>INIST-222E3.354000188417500090</LO><ID>09-0235395</ID></server></inist></record>
000C25	<record><TEI xmlns:wicri="http://ticri.inpl-nancy.fr" xmlns:inist="http://www.inist.fr"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en" level="a">Online Prediction of Time Series Data With Kernels</title><author><name sortKey="Richard, Cedric" uniqKey="Richard C">Cédric Richard</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Institut Charles Delaunay (FRE CNRS 2848), Laboratoire LM2S, Université de technologie de Troyes</s1><s2>10010 Troyes</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bermudez, Jose Carlos M" uniqKey="Bermudez J">José Carlos M. Bermudez</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Department of Electrical Engineering, Federal University of Santa Catarina</s1><s2>88040-900, Florianópolis, SC</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Honeine, Paul" uniqKey="Honeine P">Paul Honeine</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Institut Charles Delaunay (FRE CNRS 2848), Laboratoire LM2S, Université de technologie de Troyes</s1><s2>10010 Troyes</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="inist">09-0235408</idno><date when="2009">2009</date><idno type="stanalyst">PASCAL 09-0235408 INIST</idno><idno type="RBID">Pascal:09-0235408</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">001D54</idno></publicationStmt><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">1053-587X</idno><title level="j" type="abbreviated">IEEE trans. signal process.</title><title level="j" type="main">IEEE transactions on signal processing</title></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adaptive filter</term><term>Affine transformation</term><term>Algorithm</term><term>Coherence</term><term>Computation time</term><term>Density estimation</term><term>Dictionaries</term><term>Kernel method</term><term>Learning</term><term>Least mean squares methods</term><term>Non linear system</term><term>Nonlinear problems</term><term>On-line systems</term><term>Pattern recognition</term><term>Signal processing</term><term>Sparse representation</term><term>Time series</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Système en ligne</term><term>Série temporelle</term><term>Méthode noyau</term><term>Algorithme</term><term>Apprentissage</term><term>Problème non linéaire</term><term>Reconnaissance forme</term><term>Estimation densité</term><term>Temps calcul</term><term>Cohérence</term><term>Dictionnaire</term><term>Représentation parcimonieuse</term><term>Transformation affine</term><term>Méthode moindre carré moyen</term><term>Filtre adaptatif</term><term>Système non linéaire</term><term>Traitement signal</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Kernel-based algorithms have been a topic of considerable interest in the machine learning community over the last ten years. Their attractiveness resides in their elegant treatment of nonlinear problems. They have been successfully applied to pattern recognition, regression and density estimation. A common characteristic of kernel-based methods is that they deal with kernel expansions whose number of terms equals the number of input data, making them unsuitable for online applications. Recently, several solutions have been proposed to circumvent this computational burden in time series prediction problems. Nevertheless, most of them require excessively elaborate and costly operations. In this paper, we investigate a new model reduction criterion that makes computationally demanding sparsification procedures unnecessary. The increase in the number of variables is controlled by the coherence parameter, a fundamental quantity that characterizes the behavior of dictionaries in sparse approximation problems. We incorporate the coherence criterion into a new kernel-based affine projection algorithm for time series prediction. We also derive the kernel-based normalized LMS algorithm as a particular case. Finally, experiments are conducted to compare our approach to existing methods.</div></front></TEI><inist><standard h6="B"><pA><fA01 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>1053-587X</s0></fA01><fA02 i1="01"><s0>ITPRED</s0></fA02><fA03 i2="1"><s0>IEEE trans. signal process.</s0></fA03><fA05><s2>57</s2></fA05><fA06><s2>3</s2></fA06><fA08 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>Online Prediction of Time Series Data With Kernels</s1></fA08><fA11 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>RICHARD (Cédric)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>BERMUDEZ (José Carlos M.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="03" i2="1"><s1>HONEINE (Paul)</s1></fA11><fA14 i1="01"><s1>Institut Charles Delaunay (FRE CNRS 2848), Laboratoire LM2S, Université de technologie de Troyes</s1><s2>10010 Troyes</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="02"><s1>Department of Electrical Engineering, Federal University of Santa Catarina</s1><s2>88040-900, Florianópolis, SC</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA20><s1>1058-1067</s1></fA20><fA21><s1>2009</s1></fA21><fA23 i1="01"><s0>ENG</s0></fA23><fA43 i1="01"><s1>INIST</s1><s2>222E3</s2><s5>354000188417500200</s5></fA43><fA44><s0>0000</s0><s1>© 2009 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.</s1></fA44><fA45><s0>43 ref.</s0></fA45><fA47 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>09-0235408</s0></fA47><fA60><s1>P</s1></fA60><fA61><s0>A</s0></fA61><fA64 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>IEEE transactions on signal processing</s0></fA64><fA66 i1="01"><s0>USA</s0></fA66><fC01 i1="01" l="ENG"><s0>Kernel-based algorithms have been a topic of considerable interest in the machine learning community over the last ten years. Their attractiveness resides in their elegant treatment of nonlinear problems. They have been successfully applied to pattern recognition, regression and density estimation. A common characteristic of kernel-based methods is that they deal with kernel expansions whose number of terms equals the number of input data, making them unsuitable for online applications. Recently, several solutions have been proposed to circumvent this computational burden in time series prediction problems. Nevertheless, most of them require excessively elaborate and costly operations. In this paper, we investigate a new model reduction criterion that makes computationally demanding sparsification procedures unnecessary. The increase in the number of variables is controlled by the coherence parameter, a fundamental quantity that characterizes the behavior of dictionaries in sparse approximation problems. We incorporate the coherence criterion into a new kernel-based affine projection algorithm for time series prediction. We also derive the kernel-based normalized LMS algorithm as a particular case. Finally, experiments are conducted to compare our approach to existing methods.</s0></fC01><fC02 i1="01" i2="X"><s0>001D04A05A</s0></fC02><fC02 i1="02" i2="X"><s0>001D04A04A2</s0></fC02><fC02 i1="03" i2="X"><s0>001D04A05D</s0></fC02><fC03 i1="01" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Système en ligne</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>On-line systems</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Série temporelle</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Time series</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Serie temporal</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Méthode noyau</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Kernel method</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Método núcleo</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Algorithme</s0><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Algorithm</s0><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Algoritmo</s0><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Apprentissage</s0><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Learning</s0><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Aprendizaje</s0><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Problème non linéaire</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Nonlinear problems</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Reconnaissance forme</s0><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Pattern recognition</s0><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Reconocimiento patrón</s0><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Estimation densité</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Density estimation</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Estimación densidad</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Temps calcul</s0><s5>09</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Computation time</s0><s5>09</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Tiempo computación</s0><s5>09</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Cohérence</s0><s5>10</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Coherence</s0><s5>10</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Coherencia</s0><s5>10</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Dictionnaire</s0><s5>11</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Dictionaries</s0><s5>11</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Diccionario</s0><s5>11</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Représentation parcimonieuse</s0><s5>12</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Sparse representation</s0><s5>12</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Representación parsimoniosa</s0><s5>12</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Transformation affine</s0><s5>13</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Affine transformation</s0><s5>13</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Transformación afín</s0><s5>13</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="14" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Méthode moindre carré moyen</s0><s5>14</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="14" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Least mean squares methods</s0><s5>14</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="15" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Filtre adaptatif</s0><s5>15</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="15" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Adaptive filter</s0><s5>15</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="15" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Filtro adaptable</s0><s5>15</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="16" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Système non linéaire</s0><s5>16</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="16" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Non linear system</s0><s5>16</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="16" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Sistema no lineal</s0><s5>16</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="17" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Traitement signal</s0><s5>31</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="17" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Signal processing</s0><s5>31</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="17" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Procesamiento señal</s0><s5>31</s5></fC03><fN21><s1>173</s1></fN21><fN44 i1="01"><s1>OTO</s1></fN44><fN82><s1>OTO</s1></fN82></pA></standard><server><NO>PASCAL 09-0235408 INIST</NO><ET>Online Prediction of Time Series Data With Kernels</ET><AU>RICHARD (Cédric); BERMUDEZ (José Carlos M.); HONEINE (Paul)</AU><AF>Institut Charles Delaunay (FRE CNRS 2848), Laboratoire LM2S, Université de technologie de Troyes/10010 Troyes/France (1 aut., 3 aut.); Department of Electrical Engineering, Federal University of Santa Catarina/88040-900, Florianópolis, SC/Brésil (2 aut.)</AF><DT>Publication en série; Niveau analytique</DT><SO>IEEE transactions on signal processing; ISSN 1053-587X; Coden ITPRED; Etats-Unis; Da. 2009; Vol. 57; No. 3; Pp. 1058-1067; Bibl. 43 ref.</SO><LA>Anglais</LA><EA>Kernel-based algorithms have been a topic of considerable interest in the machine learning community over the last ten years. Their attractiveness resides in their elegant treatment of nonlinear problems. They have been successfully applied to pattern recognition, regression and density estimation. A common characteristic of kernel-based methods is that they deal with kernel expansions whose number of terms equals the number of input data, making them unsuitable for online applications. Recently, several solutions have been proposed to circumvent this computational burden in time series prediction problems. Nevertheless, most of them require excessively elaborate and costly operations. In this paper, we investigate a new model reduction criterion that makes computationally demanding sparsification procedures unnecessary. The increase in the number of variables is controlled by the coherence parameter, a fundamental quantity that characterizes the behavior of dictionaries in sparse approximation problems. We incorporate the coherence criterion into a new kernel-based affine projection algorithm for time series prediction. We also derive the kernel-based normalized LMS algorithm as a particular case. Finally, experiments are conducted to compare our approach to existing methods.</EA><CC>001D04A05A; 001D04A04A2; 001D04A05D</CC><FD>Système en ligne; Série temporelle; Méthode noyau; Algorithme; Apprentissage; Problème non linéaire; Reconnaissance forme; Estimation densité; Temps calcul; Cohérence; Dictionnaire; Représentation parcimonieuse; Transformation affine; Méthode moindre carré moyen; Filtre adaptatif; Système non linéaire; Traitement signal</FD><ED>On-line systems; Time series; Kernel method; Algorithm; Learning; Nonlinear problems; Pattern recognition; Density estimation; Computation time; Coherence; Dictionaries; Sparse representation; Affine transformation; Least mean squares methods; Adaptive filter; Non linear system; Signal processing</ED><SD>Serie temporal; Método núcleo; Algoritmo; Aprendizaje; Reconocimiento patrón; Estimación densidad; Tiempo computación; Coherencia; Diccionario; Representación parsimoniosa; Transformación afín; Filtro adaptable; Sistema no lineal; Procesamiento señal</SD><LO>INIST-222E3.354000188417500200</LO><ID>09-0235408</ID></server></inist></record>
000C26	<record><TEI xmlns:wicri="http://ticri.inpl-nancy.fr" xmlns:inist="http://www.inist.fr"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en" level="a">Expression patterns of cell wall-modifying genes from banana during fruit ripening and in relationship with finger drop</title><author><name sortKey="Mbeguie A Mbeguie, D" uniqKey="Mbeguie A Mbeguie D">D. Mbeguie-A-Mbeguie</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>CIRAD, UMR QUALITROP</s1><s2>97130 Capesterre-Belle-Eau</s2><s3>GLP</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hubert, O" uniqKey="Hubert O">O. Hubert</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>CIRAD, UMR QUALISUD</s1><s2>97130 Capesterre-Belle-Eau</s2><s3>GLP</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="06"><s1>CIRAD, UMR OUALISUD</s1><s2>34398 Montpellier</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Baurens, F C" uniqKey="Baurens F">F. C. Baurens</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>CIRAD, UMR DAP</s1><s2>34398 Montpellier</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Matsumoto, T" uniqKey="Matsumoto T">T. Matsumoto</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>Rice Genome Research Program (RGP), National Institute of Agrobiological Sciences (NIAS)/Institute of the Society for Techno-innovation of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries</s1><s2>Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8602</s2><s3>JPN</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chillet, M" uniqKey="Chillet M">M. Chillet</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="05"><s1>CIRAD, UMR QUALISUD</s1><s2>Sao Paulo, SP</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="06"><s1>CIRAD, UMR OUALISUD</s1><s2>34398 Montpellier</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="07"><s1>Universidade de Sao Paulo, Dpto dos Alimentos e Nutriçao Experimental USP/FCF</s1><s2>São Paulo, SP</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fils Lycaon, B" uniqKey="Fils Lycaon B">B. Fils-Lycaon</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="08"><s1>INRA, UMR QUALITROP</s1><s2>97170 Petit-Bourg</s2><s3>GLP</s3><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sidibe Bocs, S" uniqKey="Sidibe Bocs S">S. Sidibe-Bocs</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>CIRAD, UMR DAP</s1><s2>34398 Montpellier</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="inist">09-0239245</idno><date when="2009">2009</date><idno type="stanalyst">PASCAL 09-0239245 INIST</idno><idno type="RBID">Pascal:09-0239245</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">001D53</idno></publicationStmt><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0022-0957</idno><title level="j" type="abbreviated">J. exp. bot.</title><title level="j" type="main">Journal of experimental botany</title></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Banana</term><term>Botany</term><term>Cell wall</term><term>Expansin</term><term>Fruit</term><term>Gene</term><term>Hydrolases</term><term>Musa</term><term>Ripening</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Paroi cellulaire</term><term>Gène</term><term>Fruit</term><term>Maturation</term><term>Botanique</term><term>Musa</term><term>Banane</term><term>Hydrolases</term><term>Xyloglucane</term><term>Expansine</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Few molecular studies have been devoted to the finger drop process that occurs during banana fruit ripening. Recent studies revealed the involvement of changes in the properties of cell wall polysaccharides in the pedicel rupture area. In this study, the expression of cell-wall modifying genes was monitored in peel tissue during post-harvest ripening of Cavendish banana fruit, at median area (control zone) and compared with that in the pedicel rupture area (drop zone). To this end, three pectin methylesterase (PME) and seven xyloglucan endotransglycosylase/hydrolase (XTH) genes were isolated. The accumulation of their mRNAs and those of polygalaturonase, expansin, and pectate lyase genes already isolated from banana were examined. During post-harvest ripening, transcripts of all genes were detected in both zones, but accumulated differentially. MaPME1, MaPG1, and MaXTH4 mRNA levels did not change in either zone. Levels of MaPME3 and MaPG3 mRNAs increased greatly only in the control zone and at the late ripening stages. For other genes, the main molecular changes occurred 1-4 d after ripening induction. MaPME2, MaPEL1, MaPEL2, MaPG4, MaXTH6, MaXTH8, MaXTH9, MaEXP1, MaEXP4, and MaEXP5 accumulated highly in the drop zone, contrary to MaXTH3 and MaXTH5, and MaEXP2 throughout ripening. For MaPG2, MaXET1, and MaXET2 genes, high accumulation in the drop zone was transient. The transcriptional data obtained from all genes examined suggested that finger drop and peel softening involved similar mechanisms. These findings also led to the proposal of a sequence of molecular events leading to finger drop and to suggest some candidates.</div></front></TEI><inist><standard h6="B"><pA><fA01 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>0022-0957</s0></fA01><fA02 i1="01"><s0>JEBOA6</s0></fA02><fA03 i2="1"><s0>J. exp. bot.</s0></fA03><fA05><s2>60</s2></fA05><fA06><s2>7</s2></fA06><fA08 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>Expression patterns of cell wall-modifying genes from banana during fruit ripening and in relationship with finger drop</s1></fA08><fA11 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>MBEGUIE-A-MBEGUIE (D.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>HUBERT (O.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="03" i2="1"><s1>BAURENS (F. C.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="04" i2="1"><s1>MATSUMOTO (T.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="05" i2="1"><s1>CHILLET (M.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="06" i2="1"><s1>FILS-LYCAON (B.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="07" i2="1"><s1>SIDIBE-BOCS (S.)</s1></fA11><fA14 i1="01"><s1>CIRAD, UMR QUALITROP</s1><s2>97130 Capesterre-Belle-Eau</s2><s3>GLP</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="02"><s1>CIRAD, UMR QUALISUD</s1><s2>97130 Capesterre-Belle-Eau</s2><s3>GLP</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="03"><s1>CIRAD, UMR DAP</s1><s2>34398 Montpellier</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="04"><s1>Rice Genome Research Program (RGP), National Institute of Agrobiological Sciences (NIAS)/Institute of the Society for Techno-innovation of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries</s1><s2>Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8602</s2><s3>JPN</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="05"><s1>CIRAD, UMR QUALISUD</s1><s2>Sao Paulo, SP</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="06"><s1>CIRAD, UMR OUALISUD</s1><s2>34398 Montpellier</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="07"><s1>Universidade de Sao Paulo, Dpto dos Alimentos e Nutriçao Experimental USP/FCF</s1><s2>São Paulo, SP</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="08"><s1>INRA, UMR QUALITROP</s1><s2>97170 Petit-Bourg</s2><s3>GLP</s3><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA20><s1>2021-2034</s1></fA20><fA21><s1>2009</s1></fA21><fA23 i1="01"><s0>ENG</s0></fA23><fA43 i1="01"><s1>INIST</s1><s2>6923</s2><s5>354000187854030130</s5></fA43><fA44><s0>0000</s0><s1>© 2009 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.</s1></fA44><fA45><s0>1 p.3/4</s0></fA45><fA47 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>09-0239245</s0></fA47><fA60><s1>P</s1><s3>PR</s3></fA60><fA61><s0>A</s0></fA61><fA64 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>Journal of experimental botany</s0></fA64><fA66 i1="01"><s0>GBR</s0></fA66><fC01 i1="01" l="ENG"><s0>Few molecular studies have been devoted to the finger drop process that occurs during banana fruit ripening. Recent studies revealed the involvement of changes in the properties of cell wall polysaccharides in the pedicel rupture area. In this study, the expression of cell-wall modifying genes was monitored in peel tissue during post-harvest ripening of Cavendish banana fruit, at median area (control zone) and compared with that in the pedicel rupture area (drop zone). To this end, three pectin methylesterase (PME) and seven xyloglucan endotransglycosylase/hydrolase (XTH) genes were isolated. The accumulation of their mRNAs and those of polygalaturonase, expansin, and pectate lyase genes already isolated from banana were examined. During post-harvest ripening, transcripts of all genes were detected in both zones, but accumulated differentially. MaPME1, MaPG1, and MaXTH4 mRNA levels did not change in either zone. Levels of MaPME3 and MaPG3 mRNAs increased greatly only in the control zone and at the late ripening stages. For other genes, the main molecular changes occurred 1-4 d after ripening induction. MaPME2, MaPEL1, MaPEL2, MaPG4, MaXTH6, MaXTH8, MaXTH9, MaEXP1, MaEXP4, and MaEXP5 accumulated highly in the drop zone, contrary to MaXTH3 and MaXTH5, and MaEXP2 throughout ripening. For MaPG2, MaXET1, and MaXET2 genes, high accumulation in the drop zone was transient. The transcriptional data obtained from all genes examined suggested that finger drop and peel softening involved similar mechanisms. These findings also led to the proposal of a sequence of molecular events leading to finger drop and to suggest some candidates.</s0></fC01><fC02 i1="01" i2="X"><s0>002A</s0></fC02><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Paroi cellulaire</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Cell wall</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Pared celular</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Gène</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Gene</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Gen</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Fruit</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Fruit</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Fruto</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Maturation</s0><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Ripening</s0><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Maduración</s0><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Botanique</s0><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Botany</s0><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Botánica</s0><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Musa</s0><s2>NS</s2><s5>10</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Musa</s0><s2>NS</s2><s5>10</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Musa</s0><s2>NS</s2><s5>10</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Banane</s0><s5>15</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Banana</s0><s5>15</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Plátano(fruta)</s0><s5>15</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Hydrolases</s0><s2>FE</s2><s5>16</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Hydrolases</s0><s2>FE</s2><s5>16</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Hydrolases</s0><s2>FE</s2><s5>16</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Xyloglucane</s0><s4>INC</s4><s5>78</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Expansine</s0><s4>CD</s4><s5>96</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Expansin</s0><s4>CD</s4><s5>96</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Expansina</s0><s4>CD</s4><s5>96</s5></fC03><fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Musaceae</s0><s2>NS</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Musaceae</s0><s2>NS</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Musaceae</s0><s2>NS</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Monocotyledones</s0><s2>NS</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Monocotyledones</s0><s2>NS</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Monocotyledones</s0><s2>NS</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Angiospermae</s0><s2>NS</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Angiospermae</s0><s2>NS</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Angiospermae</s0><s2>NS</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Spermatophyta</s0><s2>NS</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Spermatophyta</s0><s2>NS</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Spermatophyta</s0><s2>NS</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Enzyme</s0><s2>FE</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Enzyme</s0><s2>FE</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Enzima</s0><s2>FE</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Plante fruitière</s0><s5>31</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Fruit crop</s0><s5>31</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Planta frutal</s0><s5>31</s5></fC07><fN21><s1>173</s1></fN21><fN44 i1="01"><s1>OTO</s1></fN44><fN82><s1>OTO</s1></fN82></pA></standard><server><NO>PASCAL 09-0239245 INIST</NO><ET>Expression patterns of cell wall-modifying genes from banana during fruit ripening and in relationship with finger drop</ET><AU>MBEGUIE-A-MBEGUIE (D.); HUBERT (O.); BAURENS (F. C.); MATSUMOTO (T.); CHILLET (M.); FILS-LYCAON (B.); SIDIBE-BOCS (S.)</AU><AF>CIRAD, UMR QUALITROP/97130 Capesterre-Belle-Eau/Guadeloupe (1 aut.); CIRAD, UMR QUALISUD/97130 Capesterre-Belle-Eau/Guadeloupe (2 aut.); CIRAD, UMR DAP/34398 Montpellier/France (3 aut., 7 aut.); Rice Genome Research Program (RGP), National Institute of Agrobiological Sciences (NIAS)/Institute of the Society for Techno-innovation of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries/Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8602/Japon (4 aut.); CIRAD, UMR QUALISUD/Sao Paulo, SP/Brésil (5 aut.); CIRAD, UMR OUALISUD/34398 Montpellier/France (2 aut., 5 aut.); Universidade de Sao Paulo, Dpto dos Alimentos e Nutriçao Experimental USP/FCF/São Paulo, SP/Brésil (5 aut.); INRA, UMR QUALITROP/97170 Petit-Bourg/Guadeloupe (6 aut.)</AF><DT>Publication en série; Papier de recherche; Niveau analytique</DT><SO>Journal of experimental botany; ISSN 0022-0957; Coden JEBOA6; Royaume-Uni; Da. 2009; Vol. 60; No. 7; Pp. 2021-2034; Bibl. 1 p.3/4</SO><LA>Anglais</LA><EA>Few molecular studies have been devoted to the finger drop process that occurs during banana fruit ripening. Recent studies revealed the involvement of changes in the properties of cell wall polysaccharides in the pedicel rupture area. In this study, the expression of cell-wall modifying genes was monitored in peel tissue during post-harvest ripening of Cavendish banana fruit, at median area (control zone) and compared with that in the pedicel rupture area (drop zone). To this end, three pectin methylesterase (PME) and seven xyloglucan endotransglycosylase/hydrolase (XTH) genes were isolated. The accumulation of their mRNAs and those of polygalaturonase, expansin, and pectate lyase genes already isolated from banana were examined. During post-harvest ripening, transcripts of all genes were detected in both zones, but accumulated differentially. MaPME1, MaPG1, and MaXTH4 mRNA levels did not change in either zone. Levels of MaPME3 and MaPG3 mRNAs increased greatly only in the control zone and at the late ripening stages. For other genes, the main molecular changes occurred 1-4 d after ripening induction. MaPME2, MaPEL1, MaPEL2, MaPG4, MaXTH6, MaXTH8, MaXTH9, MaEXP1, MaEXP4, and MaEXP5 accumulated highly in the drop zone, contrary to MaXTH3 and MaXTH5, and MaEXP2 throughout ripening. For MaPG2, MaXET1, and MaXET2 genes, high accumulation in the drop zone was transient. The transcriptional data obtained from all genes examined suggested that finger drop and peel softening involved similar mechanisms. These findings also led to the proposal of a sequence of molecular events leading to finger drop and to suggest some candidates.</EA><CC>002A</CC><FD>Paroi cellulaire; Gène; Fruit; Maturation; Botanique; Musa; Banane; Hydrolases; Xyloglucane; Expansine</FD><FG>Musaceae; Monocotyledones; Angiospermae; Spermatophyta; Enzyme; Plante fruitière</FG><ED>Cell wall; Gene; Fruit; Ripening; Botany; Musa; Banana; Hydrolases; Expansin</ED><EG>Musaceae; Monocotyledones; Angiospermae; Spermatophyta; Enzyme; Fruit crop</EG><SD>Pared celular; Gen; Fruto; Maduración; Botánica; Musa; Plátano(fruta); Hydrolases; Expansina</SD><LO>INIST-6923.354000187854030130</LO><ID>09-0239245</ID></server></inist></record>
000C27	<record><TEI xmlns:wicri="http://ticri.inpl-nancy.fr" xmlns:inist="http://www.inist.fr"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en" level="a">A molecular modelling study to rationalize the regioselectivity in acylation of flavonoid glycosides catalyzed by Candida antarctica lipase B</title><author><name sortKey="De Oliveira, Eduardo B" uniqKey="De Oliveira E">Eduardo B. De Oliveira</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Laboratoire Biocatalyse Bioprocédés (LBB), ENSAIA-INPL, Nancy Université, 2 av. de la Forêt d'Haye</s1><s2>54500, Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Humeau, Catherine" uniqKey="Humeau C">Catherine Humeau</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Laboratoire Biocatalyse Bioprocédés (LBB), ENSAIA-INPL, Nancy Université, 2 av. de la Forêt d'Haye</s1><s2>54500, Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chebil, Latifa" uniqKey="Chebil L">Latifa Chebil</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Laboratoire Biocatalyse Bioprocédés (LBB), ENSAIA-INPL, Nancy Université, 2 av. de la Forêt d'Haye</s1><s2>54500, Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Maia, Elaine R" uniqKey="Maia E">Elaine R. Maia</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Laboratorio de Estudos Estruturais Moleculares (LEEM), Instituto de Quimica, Universidade de Brasilia, CP 4478</s1><s2>70904-970, Brasília-DF</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dehez, Francois" uniqKey="Dehez F">François Dehez</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Equipe de Dynamique des Assemblages Membranaires (EDAM), CNRS, Université Henri Poincaré, 7565</s1><s2>54500, Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Maigret, Bernard" uniqKey="Maigret B">Bernard Maigret</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>Laboratoire Lorrain de Recherche en Informatique et ses Applications (LORIA), CNRS, Université Henri Poincaré, BP 239</s1><s2>54506, Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ghoul, Mohamed" uniqKey="Ghoul M">Mohamed Ghoul</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Laboratoire Biocatalyse Bioprocédés (LBB), ENSAIA-INPL, Nancy Université, 2 av. de la Forêt d'Haye</s1><s2>54500, Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Engasser, Jean Marc" uniqKey="Engasser J">Jean-Marc Engasser</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Laboratoire Biocatalyse Bioprocédés (LBB), ENSAIA-INPL, Nancy Université, 2 av. de la Forêt d'Haye</s1><s2>54500, Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="inist">09-0239458</idno><date when="2009">2009</date><idno type="stanalyst">PASCAL 09-0239458 INIST</idno><idno type="RBID">Pascal:09-0239458</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">001D52</idno></publicationStmt><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">1381-1177</idno><title level="j" type="abbreviated">J. mol. catal., B Enzym.</title><title level="j" type="main">Journal of molecular catalysis. B, Enzymatic</title></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Acylation</term><term>Catalysis</term><term>Flavonoid</term><term>Glycoside</term><term>Modeling</term><term>Regioselectivity</term><term>Triacylglycerol lipase</term><term>candida antarctica</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Modélisation</term><term>Régiosélectivité</term><term>Acylation</term><term>Flavonoïde</term><term>Glycoside</term><term>Candida antarctica</term><term>Catalyse</term><term>Triacylglycerol lipase</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The regioselective behaviour of the Candida antarctica lipase B (CALB) towards two flavonoid glycosides, rutin and isoquercitrin, in the acetylation reaction was investigated through molecular modelling. A protocol constituted by a Monte Carlo-based docking procedure and classical force fields calculations was applied to find probable binding modes of the substrates inside the catalytic cavity and optimize the corresponding complexes. The analysis of these complexes allowed identifying productive ones (that means, those able to lead to the formation of the ester product) according to three parameters: (1) protein distortion ; (2) stability of hydrogen bond interactions with the oxyanion hole residues: (3) localization of hydroxyl groups with regard to the region comprised between the catalytic histidine and serine residues. Results showed that the aglycon part of both rutin and isoquercitrin was localized at the entrance of the binding pocket, stabilized by hydrogen bond and hydrophobic interactions. The sugar part of the flavonoids was placed close to the pocket bottom. In particular, only the primary 6&#34;-OH of the isoquercitrin glucose and the secondary 4&#34;'-OH of the rutin rhamnose were expected to be acetylated, as they were the only ones to stabilize simultaneously near to the catalytic histidine and the acetate bound to the catalytic serine. These findings are in accordance with experimental data and give a suitable explanation, at an atomic level, of the regioselectivity of CALB in the flavonoid glycosides acetylation.</div></front></TEI><inist><standard h6="B"><pA><fA01 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>1381-1177</s0></fA01><fA03 i2="1"><s0>J. mol. catal., B Enzym.</s0></fA03><fA05><s2>59</s2></fA05><fA06><s2>1-3</s2></fA06><fA08 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>A molecular modelling study to rationalize the regioselectivity in acylation of flavonoid glycosides catalyzed by Candida antarctica lipase B</s1></fA08><fA11 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>DE OLIVEIRA (Eduardo B.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>HUMEAU (Catherine)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="03" i2="1"><s1>CHEBIL (Latifa)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="04" i2="1"><s1>MAIA (Elaine R.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="05" i2="1"><s1>DEHEZ (François)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="06" i2="1"><s1>MAIGRET (Bernard)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="07" i2="1"><s1>GHOUL (Mohamed)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="08" i2="1"><s1>ENGASSER (Jean-Marc)</s1></fA11><fA14 i1="01"><s1>Laboratoire Biocatalyse Bioprocédés (LBB), ENSAIA-INPL, Nancy Université, 2 av. de la Forêt d'Haye</s1><s2>54500, Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="02"><s1>Laboratorio de Estudos Estruturais Moleculares (LEEM), Instituto de Quimica, Universidade de Brasilia, CP 4478</s1><s2>70904-970, Brasília-DF</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="03"><s1>Equipe de Dynamique des Assemblages Membranaires (EDAM), CNRS, Université Henri Poincaré, 7565</s1><s2>54500, Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="04"><s1>Laboratoire Lorrain de Recherche en Informatique et ses Applications (LORIA), CNRS, Université Henri Poincaré, BP 239</s1><s2>54506, Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA20><s1>96-105</s1></fA20><fA21><s1>2009</s1></fA21><fA23 i1="01"><s0>ENG</s0></fA23><fA43 i1="01"><s1>INIST</s1><s2>17107B</s2><s5>354000187869970130</s5></fA43><fA44><s0>0000</s0><s1>© 2009 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.</s1></fA44><fA45><s0>48 ref.</s0></fA45><fA47 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>09-0239458</s0></fA47><fA60><s1>P</s1></fA60><fA61><s0>A</s0></fA61><fA64 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>Journal of molecular catalysis. B, Enzymatic</s0></fA64><fA66 i1="01"><s0>NLD</s0></fA66><fC01 i1="01" l="ENG"><s0>The regioselective behaviour of the Candida antarctica lipase B (CALB) towards two flavonoid glycosides, rutin and isoquercitrin, in the acetylation reaction was investigated through molecular modelling. A protocol constituted by a Monte Carlo-based docking procedure and classical force fields calculations was applied to find probable binding modes of the substrates inside the catalytic cavity and optimize the corresponding complexes. The analysis of these complexes allowed identifying productive ones (that means, those able to lead to the formation of the ester product) according to three parameters: (1) protein distortion ; (2) stability of hydrogen bond interactions with the oxyanion hole residues: (3) localization of hydroxyl groups with regard to the region comprised between the catalytic histidine and serine residues. Results showed that the aglycon part of both rutin and isoquercitrin was localized at the entrance of the binding pocket, stabilized by hydrogen bond and hydrophobic interactions. The sugar part of the flavonoids was placed close to the pocket bottom. In particular, only the primary 6&#34;-OH of the isoquercitrin glucose and the secondary 4&#34;'-OH of the rutin rhamnose were expected to be acetylated, as they were the only ones to stabilize simultaneously near to the catalytic histidine and the acetate bound to the catalytic serine. These findings are in accordance with experimental data and give a suitable explanation, at an atomic level, of the regioselectivity of CALB in the flavonoid glycosides acetylation.</s0></fC01><fC02 i1="01" i2="X"><s0>002A31C06</s0></fC02><fC02 i1="02" i2="X"><s0>215</s0></fC02><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Modélisation</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Modeling</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Modelización</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Régiosélectivité</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Regioselectivity</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Regioselectividad</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Acylation</s0><s5>10</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Acylation</s0><s5>10</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Acilación</s0><s5>10</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Flavonoïde</s0><s5>11</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Flavonoid</s0><s5>11</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Flavonoide</s0><s5>11</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Glycoside</s0><s5>12</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Glycoside</s0><s5>12</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Glicósido</s0><s5>12</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Candida antarctica</s0><s2>NS</s2><s5>13</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>candida antarctica</s0><s2>NS</s2><s5>13</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>candida antarctica</s0><s2>NS</s2><s5>13</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Catalyse</s0><s5>19</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Catalysis</s0><s5>19</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Catálisis</s0><s5>19</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Triacylglycerol lipase</s0><s2>FE</s2><s5>20</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Triacylglycerol lipase</s0><s2>FE</s2><s5>20</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Triacylglycerol lipase</s0><s2>FE</s2><s5>20</s5></fC03><fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Fungi Imperfecti</s0><s2>NS</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Fungi Imperfecti</s0><s2>NS</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Fungi Imperfecti</s0><s2>NS</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Fungi</s0><s2>NS</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Fungi</s0><s2>NS</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Fungi</s0><s2>NS</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Carboxylic ester hydrolases</s0><s2>FE</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Carboxylic ester hydrolases</s0><s2>FE</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Carboxylic ester hydrolases</s0><s2>FE</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Esterases</s0><s2>FE</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Esterases</s0><s2>FE</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Esterases</s0><s2>FE</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Hydrolases</s0><s2>FE</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Hydrolases</s0><s2>FE</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Hydrolases</s0><s2>FE</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Enzyme</s0><s2>FE</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Enzyme</s0><s2>FE</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Enzima</s0><s2>FE</s2></fC07><fN21><s1>173</s1></fN21><fN44 i1="01"><s1>OTO</s1></fN44><fN82><s1>OTO</s1></fN82></pA></standard><server><NO>PASCAL 09-0239458 INIST</NO><ET>A molecular modelling study to rationalize the regioselectivity in acylation of flavonoid glycosides catalyzed by Candida antarctica lipase B</ET><AU>DE OLIVEIRA (Eduardo B.); HUMEAU (Catherine); CHEBIL (Latifa); MAIA (Elaine R.); DEHEZ (François); MAIGRET (Bernard); GHOUL (Mohamed); ENGASSER (Jean-Marc)</AU><AF>Laboratoire Biocatalyse Bioprocédés (LBB), ENSAIA-INPL, Nancy Université, 2 av. de la Forêt d'Haye/54500, Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy/France (1 aut., 2 aut., 3 aut., 7 aut., 8 aut.); Laboratorio de Estudos Estruturais Moleculares (LEEM), Instituto de Quimica, Universidade de Brasilia, CP 4478/70904-970, Brasília-DF/Brésil (4 aut.); Equipe de Dynamique des Assemblages Membranaires (EDAM), CNRS, Université Henri Poincaré, 7565/54500, Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy/France (5 aut.); Laboratoire Lorrain de Recherche en Informatique et ses Applications (LORIA), CNRS, Université Henri Poincaré, BP 239/54506, Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy/France (6 aut.)</AF><DT>Publication en série; Niveau analytique</DT><SO>Journal of molecular catalysis. B, Enzymatic; ISSN 1381-1177; Pays-Bas; Da. 2009; Vol. 59; No. 1-3; Pp. 96-105; Bibl. 48 ref.</SO><LA>Anglais</LA><EA>The regioselective behaviour of the Candida antarctica lipase B (CALB) towards two flavonoid glycosides, rutin and isoquercitrin, in the acetylation reaction was investigated through molecular modelling. A protocol constituted by a Monte Carlo-based docking procedure and classical force fields calculations was applied to find probable binding modes of the substrates inside the catalytic cavity and optimize the corresponding complexes. The analysis of these complexes allowed identifying productive ones (that means, those able to lead to the formation of the ester product) according to three parameters: (1) protein distortion ; (2) stability of hydrogen bond interactions with the oxyanion hole residues: (3) localization of hydroxyl groups with regard to the region comprised between the catalytic histidine and serine residues. Results showed that the aglycon part of both rutin and isoquercitrin was localized at the entrance of the binding pocket, stabilized by hydrogen bond and hydrophobic interactions. The sugar part of the flavonoids was placed close to the pocket bottom. In particular, only the primary 6&#34;-OH of the isoquercitrin glucose and the secondary 4&#34;'-OH of the rutin rhamnose were expected to be acetylated, as they were the only ones to stabilize simultaneously near to the catalytic histidine and the acetate bound to the catalytic serine. These findings are in accordance with experimental data and give a suitable explanation, at an atomic level, of the regioselectivity of CALB in the flavonoid glycosides acetylation.</EA><CC>002A31C06; 215</CC><FD>Modélisation; Régiosélectivité; Acylation; Flavonoïde; Glycoside; Candida antarctica; Catalyse; Triacylglycerol lipase</FD><FG>Fungi Imperfecti; Fungi; Carboxylic ester hydrolases; Esterases; Hydrolases; Enzyme</FG><ED>Modeling; Regioselectivity; Acylation; Flavonoid; Glycoside; candida antarctica; Catalysis; Triacylglycerol lipase</ED><EG>Fungi Imperfecti; Fungi; Carboxylic ester hydrolases; Esterases; Hydrolases; Enzyme</EG><SD>Modelización; Regioselectividad; Acilación; Flavonoide; Glicósido; candida antarctica; Catálisis; Triacylglycerol lipase</SD><LO>INIST-17107B.354000187869970130</LO><ID>09-0239458</ID></server></inist></record>
000C28	<record><TEI xmlns:wicri="http://ticri.inpl-nancy.fr" xmlns:inist="http://www.inist.fr"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en" level="a">Early versus Delayed Invasive Intervention in Acute Coronary Syndromes</title><author><name sortKey="Mehta, Shamir R" uniqKey="Mehta S">Shamir R. Mehta</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University and Hamilton Health Sciences</s1><s2>Hamilton, ON</s2><s3>CAN</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ><sZ>9 aut.</sZ><sZ>15 aut.</sZ><sZ>16 aut.</sZ><sZ>18 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Granger, Christopher B" uniqKey="Granger C">Christopher B. Granger</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Duke Clinical Research Institute</s1><s2>Durham, NC</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Boden, William E" uniqKey="Boden W">William E. Boden</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>University of Buffalo, Schools of Medicine and Public Health</s1><s2>Buffalo, NY</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gabriel Steg, Philippe" uniqKey="Gabriel Steg P">Philippe Gabriel Steg</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>INSERM Unité 698, Université Paris 7, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris</s1><s2>Paris</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bassand, Jean Pierre" uniqKey="Bassand J">Jean-Pierre Bassand</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="05"><s1>University Hospital Jean Minjoz</s1><s2>Besançon</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Faxon, David P" uniqKey="Faxon D">David P. Faxon</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="06"><s1>Brigham and Women's Hospital</s1><s2>Boston</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Afzal, Rizwan" uniqKey="Afzal R">Rizwan Afzal</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University and Hamilton Health Sciences</s1><s2>Hamilton, ON</s2><s3>CAN</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ><sZ>9 aut.</sZ><sZ>15 aut.</sZ><sZ>16 aut.</sZ><sZ>18 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chrolavicius, Susan" uniqKey="Chrolavicius S">Susan Chrolavicius</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University and Hamilton Health Sciences</s1><s2>Hamilton, ON</s2><s3>CAN</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ><sZ>9 aut.</sZ><sZ>15 aut.</sZ><sZ>16 aut.</sZ><sZ>18 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jolly, Sanjit S" uniqKey="Jolly S">Sanjit S. Jolly</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University and Hamilton Health Sciences</s1><s2>Hamilton, ON</s2><s3>CAN</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ><sZ>9 aut.</sZ><sZ>15 aut.</sZ><sZ>16 aut.</sZ><sZ>18 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Widimsky, Petr" uniqKey="Widimsky P">Petr Widimsky</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="07"><s1>University Hos- pital Kralovske Vinohrady</s1><s2>Prague</s2><s3>CZE</s3><sZ>10 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Avezum, Alvaro" uniqKey="Avezum A">Alvaro Avezum</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="08"><s1>Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology</s1><s2>São Paulo</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>11 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rupprecht, Hans Jurgen" uniqKey="Rupprecht H">Hans-Jurgen Rupprecht</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="09"><s1>Second Medical Clinic</s1><s2>Rüsselsheim</s2><s3>DEU</s3><sZ>12 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name>JUN ZHU</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="10"><s1>Fu Wai Hospital</s1><s2>Beijing</s2><s3>CHN</s3><sZ>13 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Col, Jacques" uniqKey="Col J">Jacques Col</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="11"><s1>St. Luc University</s1><s2>Leuven</s2><s3>BEL</s3><sZ>14 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Natarajan, Madhu K" uniqKey="Natarajan M">Madhu K. Natarajan</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University and Hamilton Health Sciences</s1><s2>Hamilton, ON</s2><s3>CAN</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ><sZ>9 aut.</sZ><sZ>15 aut.</sZ><sZ>16 aut.</sZ><sZ>18 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Horsman, Craig" uniqKey="Horsman C">Craig Horsman</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University and Hamilton Health Sciences</s1><s2>Hamilton, ON</s2><s3>CAN</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ><sZ>9 aut.</sZ><sZ>15 aut.</sZ><sZ>16 aut.</sZ><sZ>18 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fox, Keith A A" uniqKey="Fox K">Keith A. A. Fox</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="12"><s1>Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, University of Edin- burgh</s1><s2>Edinburgh</s2><s3>GBR</s3><sZ>17 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yusuf, Salim" uniqKey="Yusuf S">Salim Yusuf</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University and Hamilton Health Sciences</s1><s2>Hamilton, ON</s2><s3>CAN</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ><sZ>9 aut.</sZ><sZ>15 aut.</sZ><sZ>16 aut.</sZ><sZ>18 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="inist">09-0239980</idno><date when="2009">2009</date><idno type="stanalyst">PASCAL 09-0239980 INIST</idno><idno type="RBID">Pascal:09-0239980</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">001D51</idno></publicationStmt><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0028-4793</idno><title level="j" type="abbreviated">N. Engl. j. med.</title><title level="j" type="main">The New England journal of medicine</title></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Acute coronary syndrome</term><term>Comparative study</term><term>Delay</term><term>Early</term><term>Medicine</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Précoce</term><term>Etude comparative</term><term>Retard</term><term>Médecine</term><term>Forme invasive</term><term>Syndrome coronaire aigu</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">BACKGROUND Earlier trials have shown that a routine invasive strategy improves outcomes in patients with acute coronary syndromes without ST-segment elevation. However, the optimal timing of such intervention remains uncertain. METHODS We randomly assigned 3031 patients with acute coronary syndromes to undergo either routine early intervention (coronary angiography ≤24 hours after randomization) or delayed intervention (coronary angiography ≥36 hours after randomization). The primary outcome was a composite of death, myocardial infarction, or stroke at 6 months. A prespecified secondary outcome was death, myocardial infarction, or refractory ischemia at 6 months. RESULTS Coronary angiography was performed in 97.6% of patients in the early-intervention group (median time, 14 hours) and in 95.7% of patients in the delayed-intervention group (median time, 50 hours). At 6 months, the primary outcome occurred in 9.6% of patients in the early-intervention group, as compared with 11.3% in the delayed-intervention group (hazard ratio in the early-intervention group, 0.85; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.68 to 1.06; P=0.15). There was a relative reduction of 28% in the secondary outcome of death, myocardial infarction, or refractory ischemia in the early-intervention group (9.5%), as compared with the delayed-intervention group (12.9%) (hazard ratio, 0.72; 95% CI, 0.58 to 0.89; P=0.003). Prespecified analyses showed that early intervention improved the primary outcome in the third of pa- tients who were at highest risk (hazard ratio, 0.65; 95% CI, 0.48 to 0.89) but not in the two thirds at low-to-intermediate risk (hazard ratio, 1.12; 95% CI, 0.81 to 1.56; P=0.01 for heterogeneity). CONCLUSIONS Early intervention did not differ greatly from delayed intervention in preventing the primary outcome, but it did reduce the rate of the composite secondary outcome of death, myocardial infarction, or refractory ischemia and was superior to delayed intervention in high-risk patients.</div></front></TEI><inist><standard h6="B"><pA><fA01 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>0028-4793</s0></fA01><fA02 i1="01"><s0>NEJMAG</s0></fA02><fA03 i2="1"><s0>N. Engl. j. med.</s0></fA03><fA05><s2>360</s2></fA05><fA06><s2>21</s2></fA06><fA08 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>Early versus Delayed Invasive Intervention in Acute Coronary Syndromes</s1></fA08><fA11 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>MEHTA (Shamir R.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>GRANGER (Christopher B.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="03" i2="1"><s1>BODEN (William E.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="04" i2="1"><s1>GABRIEL STEG (Philippe)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="05" i2="1"><s1>BASSAND (Jean-Pierre)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="06" i2="1"><s1>FAXON (David P.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="07" i2="1"><s1>AFZAL (Rizwan)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="08" i2="1"><s1>CHROLAVICIUS (Susan)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="09" i2="1"><s1>JOLLY (Sanjit S.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="10" i2="1"><s1>WIDIMSKY (Petr)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="11" i2="1"><s1>AVEZUM (Alvaro)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="12" i2="1"><s1>RUPPRECHT (Hans-Jurgen)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="13" i2="1"><s1>JUN ZHU</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="14" i2="1"><s1>COL (Jacques)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="15" i2="1"><s1>NATARAJAN (Madhu K.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="16" i2="1"><s1>HORSMAN (Craig)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="17" i2="1"><s1>FOX (Keith A. A.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="18" i2="1"><s1>YUSUF (Salim)</s1></fA11><fA14 i1="01"><s1>Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University and Hamilton Health Sciences</s1><s2>Hamilton, ON</s2><s3>CAN</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ><sZ>9 aut.</sZ><sZ>15 aut.</sZ><sZ>16 aut.</sZ><sZ>18 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="02"><s1>Duke Clinical Research Institute</s1><s2>Durham, NC</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="03"><s1>University of Buffalo, Schools of Medicine and Public Health</s1><s2>Buffalo, NY</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="04"><s1>INSERM Unité 698, Université Paris 7, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris</s1><s2>Paris</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="05"><s1>University Hospital Jean Minjoz</s1><s2>Besançon</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="06"><s1>Brigham and Women's Hospital</s1><s2>Boston</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="07"><s1>University Hos- pital Kralovske Vinohrady</s1><s2>Prague</s2><s3>CZE</s3><sZ>10 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="08"><s1>Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology</s1><s2>São Paulo</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>11 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="09"><s1>Second Medical Clinic</s1><s2>Rüsselsheim</s2><s3>DEU</s3><sZ>12 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="10"><s1>Fu Wai Hospital</s1><s2>Beijing</s2><s3>CHN</s3><sZ>13 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="11"><s1>St. Luc University</s1><s2>Leuven</s2><s3>BEL</s3><sZ>14 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="12"><s1>Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, University of Edin- burgh</s1><s2>Edinburgh</s2><s3>GBR</s3><sZ>17 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA17 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>TIMACS Investigators</s1><s3>INC</s3></fA17><fA20><s1>2165-2175</s1></fA20><fA21><s1>2009</s1></fA21><fA23 i1="01"><s0>ENG</s0></fA23><fA43 i1="01"><s1>INIST</s1><s2>6013</s2><s5>354000188447470040</s5></fA43><fA44><s0>0000</s0><s1>© 2009 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.</s1></fA44><fA45><s0>27 ref.</s0></fA45><fA47 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>09-0239980</s0></fA47><fA60><s1>P</s1></fA60><fA61><s0>A</s0></fA61><fA64 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>The New England journal of medicine</s0></fA64><fA66 i1="01"><s0>USA</s0></fA66><fC01 i1="01" l="ENG"><s0>BACKGROUND Earlier trials have shown that a routine invasive strategy improves outcomes in patients with acute coronary syndromes without ST-segment elevation. However, the optimal timing of such intervention remains uncertain. METHODS We randomly assigned 3031 patients with acute coronary syndromes to undergo either routine early intervention (coronary angiography ≤24 hours after randomization) or delayed intervention (coronary angiography ≥36 hours after randomization). The primary outcome was a composite of death, myocardial infarction, or stroke at 6 months. A prespecified secondary outcome was death, myocardial infarction, or refractory ischemia at 6 months. RESULTS Coronary angiography was performed in 97.6% of patients in the early-intervention group (median time, 14 hours) and in 95.7% of patients in the delayed-intervention group (median time, 50 hours). At 6 months, the primary outcome occurred in 9.6% of patients in the early-intervention group, as compared with 11.3% in the delayed-intervention group (hazard ratio in the early-intervention group, 0.85; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.68 to 1.06; P=0.15). There was a relative reduction of 28% in the secondary outcome of death, myocardial infarction, or refractory ischemia in the early-intervention group (9.5%), as compared with the delayed-intervention group (12.9%) (hazard ratio, 0.72; 95% CI, 0.58 to 0.89; P=0.003). Prespecified analyses showed that early intervention improved the primary outcome in the third of pa- tients who were at highest risk (hazard ratio, 0.65; 95% CI, 0.48 to 0.89) but not in the two thirds at low-to-intermediate risk (hazard ratio, 1.12; 95% CI, 0.81 to 1.56; P=0.01 for heterogeneity). CONCLUSIONS Early intervention did not differ greatly from delayed intervention in preventing the primary outcome, but it did reduce the rate of the composite secondary outcome of death, myocardial infarction, or refractory ischemia and was superior to delayed intervention in high-risk patients.</s0></fC01><fC02 i1="01" i2="X"><s0>002B01</s0></fC02><fC02 i1="02" i2="X"><s0>002B12A03</s0></fC02><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Précoce</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Early</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Precoz</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Etude comparative</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Comparative study</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Estudio comparativo</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Retard</s0><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Delay</s0><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Retraso</s0><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Médecine</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Medicine</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Medicina</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Forme invasive</s0><s4>INC</s4><s5>86</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Syndrome coronaire aigu</s0><s4>CD</s4><s5>96</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Acute coronary syndrome</s0><s4>CD</s4><s5>96</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Síndrome coronario agudo</s0><s4>CD</s4><s5>96</s5></fC03><fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Pathologie de l'appareil circulatoire</s0><s5>37</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Cardiovascular disease</s0><s5>37</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Aparato circulatorio patología</s0><s5>37</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Cardiopathie coronaire</s0><s5>38</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Coronary heart disease</s0><s5>38</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Cardiopatía coronaria</s0><s5>38</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Pathologie du myocarde</s0><s5>39</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Myocardial disease</s0><s5>39</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Miocardio patología</s0><s5>39</s5></fC07><fN21><s1>173</s1></fN21><fN44 i1="01"><s1>OTO</s1></fN44><fN82><s1>OTO</s1></fN82></pA></standard><server><NO>PASCAL 09-0239980 INIST</NO><ET>Early versus Delayed Invasive Intervention in Acute Coronary Syndromes</ET><AU>MEHTA (Shamir R.); GRANGER (Christopher B.); BODEN (William E.); GABRIEL STEG (Philippe); BASSAND (Jean-Pierre); FAXON (David P.); AFZAL (Rizwan); CHROLAVICIUS (Susan); JOLLY (Sanjit S.); WIDIMSKY (Petr); AVEZUM (Alvaro); RUPPRECHT (Hans-Jurgen); JUN ZHU; COL (Jacques); NATARAJAN (Madhu K.); HORSMAN (Craig); FOX (Keith A. A.); YUSUF (Salim)</AU><AF>Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University and Hamilton Health Sciences/Hamilton, ON/Canada (1 aut., 7 aut., 8 aut., 9 aut., 15 aut., 16 aut., 18 aut.); Duke Clinical Research Institute/Durham, NC/Etats-Unis (2 aut.); University of Buffalo, Schools of Medicine and Public Health/Buffalo, NY/Etats-Unis (3 aut.); INSERM Unité 698, Université Paris 7, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris/Paris/France (4 aut.); University Hospital Jean Minjoz/Besançon/France (5 aut.); Brigham and Women's Hospital/Boston/Etats-Unis (6 aut.); University Hos- pital Kralovske Vinohrady/Prague/Tchèque, République (10 aut.); Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology/São Paulo/Brésil (11 aut.); Second Medical Clinic/Rüsselsheim/Allemagne (12 aut.); Fu Wai Hospital/Beijing/Chine (13 aut.); St. Luc University/Leuven/Belgique (14 aut.); Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, University of Edin- burgh/Edinburgh/Royaume-Uni (17 aut.)</AF><DT>Publication en série; Niveau analytique</DT><SO>The New England journal of medicine; ISSN 0028-4793; Coden NEJMAG; Etats-Unis; Da. 2009; Vol. 360; No. 21; Pp. 2165-2175; Bibl. 27 ref.</SO><LA>Anglais</LA><EA>BACKGROUND Earlier trials have shown that a routine invasive strategy improves outcomes in patients with acute coronary syndromes without ST-segment elevation. However, the optimal timing of such intervention remains uncertain. METHODS We randomly assigned 3031 patients with acute coronary syndromes to undergo either routine early intervention (coronary angiography ≤24 hours after randomization) or delayed intervention (coronary angiography ≥36 hours after randomization). The primary outcome was a composite of death, myocardial infarction, or stroke at 6 months. A prespecified secondary outcome was death, myocardial infarction, or refractory ischemia at 6 months. RESULTS Coronary angiography was performed in 97.6% of patients in the early-intervention group (median time, 14 hours) and in 95.7% of patients in the delayed-intervention group (median time, 50 hours). At 6 months, the primary outcome occurred in 9.6% of patients in the early-intervention group, as compared with 11.3% in the delayed-intervention group (hazard ratio in the early-intervention group, 0.85; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.68 to 1.06; P=0.15). There was a relative reduction of 28% in the secondary outcome of death, myocardial infarction, or refractory ischemia in the early-intervention group (9.5%), as compared with the delayed-intervention group (12.9%) (hazard ratio, 0.72; 95% CI, 0.58 to 0.89; P=0.003). Prespecified analyses showed that early intervention improved the primary outcome in the third of pa- tients who were at highest risk (hazard ratio, 0.65; 95% CI, 0.48 to 0.89) but not in the two thirds at low-to-intermediate risk (hazard ratio, 1.12; 95% CI, 0.81 to 1.56; P=0.01 for heterogeneity). CONCLUSIONS Early intervention did not differ greatly from delayed intervention in preventing the primary outcome, but it did reduce the rate of the composite secondary outcome of death, myocardial infarction, or refractory ischemia and was superior to delayed intervention in high-risk patients.</EA><CC>002B01; 002B12A03</CC><FD>Précoce; Etude comparative; Retard; Médecine; Forme invasive; Syndrome coronaire aigu</FD><FG>Pathologie de l'appareil circulatoire; Cardiopathie coronaire; Pathologie du myocarde</FG><ED>Early; Comparative study; Delay; Medicine; Acute coronary syndrome</ED><EG>Cardiovascular disease; Coronary heart disease; Myocardial disease</EG><SD>Precoz; Estudio comparativo; Retraso; Medicina; Síndrome coronario agudo</SD><LO>INIST-6013.354000188447470040</LO><ID>09-0239980</ID></server></inist></record>
000C29	<record><TEI xmlns:wicri="http://ticri.inpl-nancy.fr" xmlns:inist="http://www.inist.fr"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en" level="a">Formulation of the standard model in terms of spinor fields</title><author><name sortKey="Spehler, D" uniqKey="Spehler D">D. Spehler</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>IPHC-DRS, ULP, CNRS in2p3, 23 rue du Loess</s1><s2>67037, Strasbourg</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Marques, G C" uniqKey="Marques G">G. C. Marques</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Instituto de Física, Universidade de São Paulo, C.P. 66318</s1><s2>05315-970 São Paulo, SP</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="inist">09-0240713</idno><date when="2009">2009</date><idno type="stanalyst">PASCAL 09-0240713 INIST</idno><idno type="RBID">Pascal:09-0240713</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">001D50</idno></publicationStmt><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">1434-6044</idno><title level="j" type="main">The European physical journal. C, Particles and fields</title></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Asymmetry parameter</term><term>Boson field</term><term>Elementary particles</term><term>Fermion field</term><term>Fermions</term><term>Intermediate bosons</term><term>Internal symmetry</term><term>Mathematical physics</term><term>SU(3) theory</term><term>SU-2 groups</term><term>Spinor fields</term><term>Standard model</term><term>Symmetry groups</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Modèle standard</term><term>Champ spinoriel</term><term>Champ fermion</term><term>Symétrie interne</term><term>Groupe symétrie</term><term>Champ boson</term><term>Théorie SU(3)</term><term>Groupe SU(2)</term><term>Boson intermédiaire</term><term>Fermion</term><term>Paramètre asymétrie</term><term>Physique mathématique</term><term>Particule élémentaire</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">We propose an alternative formulation of the Standard Model which reduces the number of free parameters. In our framework, fermionic fields are assigned to fundamental representations of the Lorentz and the internal symmetry groups, whereas bosonic field variables transform as direct products of fundamental representations of all symmetry groups. This allows us to reduce the number of fundamental symmetries. We formulate the Standard Model by considering the SU(3) and SU(2) symmetry groups as the underlying symmetries of the fundamental interactions. This allows us to suggest a model, for the description of the interactions of the intermediate bosons among themselves and interactions of fermions, that makes use of just two parameters. One parameter characterizes the symmetric phase, whereas the other parameter (the asymmetry parameter) gives the breakdown strength of the symmetries. All coupling strengths of the Standard Model are then derived in terms of these two parameters. In particular, we show that all fermionic electric charges result from symmetry breakdown.</div></front></TEI><inist><standard h6="B"><pA><fA01 i1="01" i2="2"><s0>1434-6044</s0></fA01><fA05><s2>61</s2></fA05><fA06><s2>1</s2></fA06><fA08 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>Formulation of the standard model in terms of spinor fields</s1></fA08><fA11 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>SPEHLER (D.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>MARQUES (G. C.)</s1></fA11><fA14 i1="01"><s1>IPHC-DRS, ULP, CNRS in2p3, 23 rue du Loess</s1><s2>67037, Strasbourg</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="02"><s1>Instituto de Física, Universidade de São Paulo, C.P. 66318</s1><s2>05315-970 São Paulo, SP</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA20><s1>75-92</s1></fA20><fA21><s1>2009</s1></fA21><fA23 i1="01"><s0>ENG</s0></fA23><fA43 i1="01"><s1>INIST</s1><s2>27152</s2><s5>354000186255750060</s5></fA43><fA44><s0>0000</s0><s1>© 2009 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.</s1></fA44><fA45><s0>43 ref.</s0></fA45><fA47 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>09-0240713</s0></fA47><fA60><s1>P</s1></fA60><fA61><s0>A</s0></fA61><fA64 i1="01" i2="2"><s0>The European physical journal. C, Particles and fields</s0></fA64><fA66 i1="01"><s0>DEU</s0></fA66><fC01 i1="01" l="ENG"><s0>We propose an alternative formulation of the Standard Model which reduces the number of free parameters. In our framework, fermionic fields are assigned to fundamental representations of the Lorentz and the internal symmetry groups, whereas bosonic field variables transform as direct products of fundamental representations of all symmetry groups. This allows us to reduce the number of fundamental symmetries. We formulate the Standard Model by considering the SU(3) and SU(2) symmetry groups as the underlying symmetries of the fundamental interactions. This allows us to suggest a model, for the description of the interactions of the intermediate bosons among themselves and interactions of fermions, that makes use of just two parameters. One parameter characterizes the symmetric phase, whereas the other parameter (the asymmetry parameter) gives the breakdown strength of the symmetries. All coupling strengths of the Standard Model are then derived in terms of these two parameters. In particular, we show that all fermionic electric charges result from symmetry breakdown.</s0></fC01><fC02 i1="01" i2="3"><s0>001B10</s0></fC02><fC03 i1="01" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Modèle standard</s0><s5>26</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Standard model</s0><s5>26</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Champ spinoriel</s0><s5>27</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Spinor fields</s0><s5>27</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Champ fermion</s0><s5>28</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Fermion field</s0><s5>28</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Campo fermiónico</s0><s5>28</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Symétrie interne</s0><s5>29</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Internal symmetry</s0><s5>29</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Simetría interna</s0><s5>29</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Groupe symétrie</s0><s5>30</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Symmetry groups</s0><s5>30</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Champ boson</s0><s5>31</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Boson field</s0><s5>31</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Campo bosónico</s0><s5>31</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Théorie SU(3)</s0><s5>32</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>SU(3) theory</s0><s5>32</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Groupe SU(2)</s0><s5>33</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>SU-2 groups</s0><s5>33</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Boson intermédiaire</s0><s5>34</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Intermediate bosons</s0><s5>34</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Fermion</s0><s5>35</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Fermions</s0><s5>35</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Paramètre asymétrie</s0><s5>36</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Asymmetry parameter</s0><s5>36</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Parámetro asimetría</s0><s5>36</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="12" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Physique mathématique</s0><s5>37</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="12" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Mathematical physics</s0><s5>37</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="13" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Particule élémentaire</s0><s5>38</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="13" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Elementary particles</s0><s5>38</s5></fC03><fN21><s1>182</s1></fN21><fN44 i1="01"><s1>OTO</s1></fN44><fN82><s1>OTO</s1></fN82></pA></standard><server><NO>PASCAL 09-0240713 INIST</NO><ET>Formulation of the standard model in terms of spinor fields</ET><AU>SPEHLER (D.); MARQUES (G. C.)</AU><AF>IPHC-DRS, ULP, CNRS in2p3, 23 rue du Loess/67037, Strasbourg/France (1 aut.); Instituto de Física, Universidade de São Paulo, C.P. 66318/05315-970 São Paulo, SP/Brésil (2 aut.)</AF><DT>Publication en série; Niveau analytique</DT><SO>The European physical journal. C, Particles and fields; ISSN 1434-6044; Allemagne; Da. 2009; Vol. 61; No. 1; Pp. 75-92; Bibl. 43 ref.</SO><LA>Anglais</LA><EA>We propose an alternative formulation of the Standard Model which reduces the number of free parameters. In our framework, fermionic fields are assigned to fundamental representations of the Lorentz and the internal symmetry groups, whereas bosonic field variables transform as direct products of fundamental representations of all symmetry groups. This allows us to reduce the number of fundamental symmetries. We formulate the Standard Model by considering the SU(3) and SU(2) symmetry groups as the underlying symmetries of the fundamental interactions. This allows us to suggest a model, for the description of the interactions of the intermediate bosons among themselves and interactions of fermions, that makes use of just two parameters. One parameter characterizes the symmetric phase, whereas the other parameter (the asymmetry parameter) gives the breakdown strength of the symmetries. All coupling strengths of the Standard Model are then derived in terms of these two parameters. In particular, we show that all fermionic electric charges result from symmetry breakdown.</EA><CC>001B10</CC><FD>Modèle standard; Champ spinoriel; Champ fermion; Symétrie interne; Groupe symétrie; Champ boson; Théorie SU(3); Groupe SU(2); Boson intermédiaire; Fermion; Paramètre asymétrie; Physique mathématique; Particule élémentaire</FD><ED>Standard model; Spinor fields; Fermion field; Internal symmetry; Symmetry groups; Boson field; SU(3) theory; SU-2 groups; Intermediate bosons; Fermions; Asymmetry parameter; Mathematical physics; Elementary particles</ED><SD>Campo fermiónico; Simetría interna; Campo bosónico; Parámetro asimetría</SD><LO>INIST-27152.354000186255750060</LO><ID>09-0240713</ID></server></inist></record>
000C30	<record><TEI xmlns:wicri="http://ticri.inpl-nancy.fr" xmlns:inist="http://www.inist.fr"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en" level="a">Serum levels of tumour necrosis factor family members a proliferation-inducing ligand (APRIL) and B lymphocyte stimulator (BLyS) are inversely correlated in systemic lupus erythematosus</title><author><name sortKey="Morel, J" uniqKey="Morel J">J. Morel</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Service d'Immuno-Rhumatologie Université Montpellier 1 et CHU Montpellier</s1><s2>Montpellier</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Institut de Génétique Moléculaire de Montpellier, CNRS UMR5535</s1><s2>Montpellier</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Roubille, C" uniqKey="Roubille C">C. Roubille</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Service d'Immuno-Rhumatologie Université Montpellier 1 et CHU Montpellier</s1><s2>Montpellier</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Planelles, L" uniqKey="Planelles L">L. Planelles</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Department of Immunology and Oncology, Centro Nacional de Biotecnologia/CSIC</s1><s2>Madrid</s2><s3>ESP</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rocha, C" uniqKey="Rocha C">C. Rocha</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>Laboratory on Thymus Research, Oswaldo Cruz Institute, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation</s1><s2>Rio de Janeiro</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fernandez, L" uniqKey="Fernandez L">L. Fernandez</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Department of Immunology and Oncology, Centro Nacional de Biotecnologia/CSIC</s1><s2>Madrid</s2><s3>ESP</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lukas, C" uniqKey="Lukas C">C. Lukas</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Service d'Immuno-Rhumatologie Université Montpellier 1 et CHU Montpellier</s1><s2>Montpellier</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hahne, M" uniqKey="Hahne M">M. Hahne</name></author><author><name sortKey="Combe, B" uniqKey="Combe B">B. Combe</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Institut de Génétique Moléculaire de Montpellier, CNRS UMR5535</s1><s2>Montpellier</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="inist">09-0243666</idno><date when="2009">2009</date><idno type="stanalyst">PASCAL 09-0243666 INIST</idno><idno type="RBID">Pascal:09-0243666</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">001D49</idno></publicationStmt><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0003-4967</idno><title level="j" type="abbreviated">Ann. rheum. dis.</title><title level="j" type="main">Annals of the rheumatic diseases</title></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>B-Lymphocyte</term><term>Family study</term><term>Ligand</term><term>Rheumatology</term><term>Serum</term><term>Systemic lupus erythematosus</term><term>Tumor necrosis factor</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Lupus érythémateux disséminé</term><term>Sérum</term><term>Facteur nécrose tumorale</term><term>Etude familiale</term><term>Ligand</term><term>Lymphocyte B</term><term>Rhumatologie</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Objective: To determine whether serum levels of a proliferation-inducing ligand (APRIL) are altered in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), and correlate with disease parameters. Methods: Clinical and biological parameters were analysed for 43 patients that fulfilled American College of Rheumatology (ACR) criteria for SLE classification and were positive for anti-double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) antibodies at least once in their medical records. Tests included measurement of serum levels of the tumour necrosis factor (TNF) family members APRIL and B lymphocyte stimulator (BLyS; a cytokine shown to promote SLE disease). Results: Median APRIL levels were elevated in patients with SLE compared to patients with osteoarthritis and healthy controls, but did not correlate with the SLE Disease Activity Index (SLEDAI). APRIL serum levels showed an inverse correlation with BLyS serum levels (r = -0.339; p = 0.03). For patients with SLE with positive anti-dsDNA titres (&#62;40 arbitrary units (AU)/ml) at inclusion (n = 25), circulating APRIL was inversely correlated with BLyS levels (r = -0.465; p = 0.022) and anti-dsDNA antibody titres (r = -0.411; p = 0.046). In a follow-up study at their second visit, 27 patients showed an inverse correlation of APRIL serum levels with BLyS (r = -0.398; p = 0.03) as well as with anti-dsDNA (r = -0.408; p = 0.03) titres and SLEDAI (r = -0.408; p = 0.01). Conclusion: The inverse correlation observed between APRIL and BLyS suggests that APRIL acts as a protective factor. APRIL and BLyS may thus have opposite roles in SLE, which must be considered when defining therapeutic applications of these cytokines.</div></front></TEI><inist><standard h6="B"><pA><fA01 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>0003-4967</s0></fA01><fA02 i1="01"><s0>ARDIAO</s0></fA02><fA03 i2="1"><s0>Ann. rheum. dis.</s0></fA03><fA05><s2>68</s2></fA05><fA06><s2>6</s2></fA06><fA08 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>Serum levels of tumour necrosis factor family members a proliferation-inducing ligand (APRIL) and B lymphocyte stimulator (BLyS) are inversely correlated in systemic lupus erythematosus</s1></fA08><fA11 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>MOREL (J.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>ROUBILLE (C.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="03" i2="1"><s1>PLANELLES (L.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="04" i2="1"><s1>ROCHA (C.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="05" i2="1"><s1>FERNANDEZ (L.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="06" i2="1"><s1>LUKAS (C.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="07" i2="1"><s1>HAHNE (M.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="08" i2="1"><s1>COMBE (B.)</s1></fA11><fA14 i1="01"><s1>Service d'Immuno-Rhumatologie Université Montpellier 1 et CHU Montpellier</s1><s2>Montpellier</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="02"><s1>Institut de Génétique Moléculaire de Montpellier, CNRS UMR5535</s1><s2>Montpellier</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="03"><s1>Department of Immunology and Oncology, Centro Nacional de Biotecnologia/CSIC</s1><s2>Madrid</s2><s3>ESP</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="04"><s1>Laboratory on Thymus Research, Oswaldo Cruz Institute, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation</s1><s2>Rio de Janeiro</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA20><s1>997-1002</s1></fA20><fA21><s1>2009</s1></fA21><fA23 i1="01"><s0>ENG</s0></fA23><fA43 i1="01"><s1>INIST</s1><s2>6381</s2><s5>354000186230910380</s5></fA43><fA44><s0>0000</s0><s1>© 2009 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.</s1></fA44><fA45><s0>23 ref.</s0></fA45><fA47 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>09-0243666</s0></fA47><fA60><s1>P</s1></fA60><fA61><s0>A</s0></fA61><fA64 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>Annals of the rheumatic diseases</s0></fA64><fA66 i1="01"><s0>GBR</s0></fA66><fC01 i1="01" l="ENG"><s0>Objective: To determine whether serum levels of a proliferation-inducing ligand (APRIL) are altered in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), and correlate with disease parameters. Methods: Clinical and biological parameters were analysed for 43 patients that fulfilled American College of Rheumatology (ACR) criteria for SLE classification and were positive for anti-double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) antibodies at least once in their medical records. Tests included measurement of serum levels of the tumour necrosis factor (TNF) family members APRIL and B lymphocyte stimulator (BLyS; a cytokine shown to promote SLE disease). Results: Median APRIL levels were elevated in patients with SLE compared to patients with osteoarthritis and healthy controls, but did not correlate with the SLE Disease Activity Index (SLEDAI). APRIL serum levels showed an inverse correlation with BLyS serum levels (r = -0.339; p = 0.03). For patients with SLE with positive anti-dsDNA titres (&#62;40 arbitrary units (AU)/ml) at inclusion (n = 25), circulating APRIL was inversely correlated with BLyS levels (r = -0.465; p = 0.022) and anti-dsDNA antibody titres (r = -0.411; p = 0.046). In a follow-up study at their second visit, 27 patients showed an inverse correlation of APRIL serum levels with BLyS (r = -0.398; p = 0.03) as well as with anti-dsDNA (r = -0.408; p = 0.03) titres and SLEDAI (r = -0.408; p = 0.01). Conclusion: The inverse correlation observed between APRIL and BLyS suggests that APRIL acts as a protective factor. APRIL and BLyS may thus have opposite roles in SLE, which must be considered when defining therapeutic applications of these cytokines.</s0></fC01><fC02 i1="01" i2="X"><s0>002B15</s0></fC02><fC02 i1="02" i2="X"><s0>002B07</s0></fC02><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Lupus érythémateux disséminé</s0><s2>NM</s2><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Systemic lupus erythematosus</s0><s2>NM</s2><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Lupus eritematoso sistémico</s0><s2>NM</s2><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Sérum</s0><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Serum</s0><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Suero</s0><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Facteur nécrose tumorale</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Tumor necrosis factor</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Factor necrosis tumoral</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Etude familiale</s0><s5>09</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Family study</s0><s5>09</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Estudio familiar</s0><s5>09</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Ligand</s0><s5>13</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Ligand</s0><s5>13</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Ligando</s0><s5>13</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Lymphocyte B</s0><s5>14</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>B-Lymphocyte</s0><s5>14</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Linfocito B</s0><s5>14</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Rhumatologie</s0><s5>15</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Rheumatology</s0><s5>15</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Reumatología</s0><s5>15</s5></fC03><fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Maladie autoimmune</s0><s5>37</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Autoimmune disease</s0><s5>37</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Enfermedad autoinmune</s0><s5>37</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Maladie de système</s0><s5>38</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Systemic disease</s0><s5>38</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Enfermedad sistémica</s0><s5>38</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Pathologie de la peau</s0><s5>39</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Skin disease</s0><s5>39</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Piel patología</s0><s5>39</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Pathologie du  tissu conjonctif</s0><s5>40</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Connective tissue disease</s0><s5>40</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Tejido conjuntivo patología</s0><s5>40</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Immunopathologie</s0><s5>41</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Immunopathology</s0><s5>41</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Inmunopatología</s0><s5>41</s5></fC07><fN21><s1>182</s1></fN21><fN44 i1="01"><s1>OTO</s1></fN44><fN82><s1>OTO</s1></fN82></pA></standard><server><NO>PASCAL 09-0243666 INIST</NO><ET>Serum levels of tumour necrosis factor family members a proliferation-inducing ligand (APRIL) and B lymphocyte stimulator (BLyS) are inversely correlated in systemic lupus erythematosus</ET><AU>MOREL (J.); ROUBILLE (C.); PLANELLES (L.); ROCHA (C.); FERNANDEZ (L.); LUKAS (C.); HAHNE (M.); COMBE (B.)</AU><AF>Service d'Immuno-Rhumatologie Université Montpellier 1 et CHU Montpellier/Montpellier/France (1 aut., 2 aut., 6 aut.); Institut de Génétique Moléculaire de Montpellier, CNRS UMR5535/Montpellier/France (1 aut., 8 aut.); Department of Immunology and Oncology, Centro Nacional de Biotecnologia/CSIC/Madrid/Espagne (3 aut., 5 aut.); Laboratory on Thymus Research, Oswaldo Cruz Institute, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation/Rio de Janeiro/Brésil (4 aut.)</AF><DT>Publication en série; Niveau analytique</DT><SO>Annals of the rheumatic diseases; ISSN 0003-4967; Coden ARDIAO; Royaume-Uni; Da. 2009; Vol. 68; No. 6; Pp. 997-1002; Bibl. 23 ref.</SO><LA>Anglais</LA><EA>Objective: To determine whether serum levels of a proliferation-inducing ligand (APRIL) are altered in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), and correlate with disease parameters. Methods: Clinical and biological parameters were analysed for 43 patients that fulfilled American College of Rheumatology (ACR) criteria for SLE classification and were positive for anti-double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) antibodies at least once in their medical records. Tests included measurement of serum levels of the tumour necrosis factor (TNF) family members APRIL and B lymphocyte stimulator (BLyS; a cytokine shown to promote SLE disease). Results: Median APRIL levels were elevated in patients with SLE compared to patients with osteoarthritis and healthy controls, but did not correlate with the SLE Disease Activity Index (SLEDAI). APRIL serum levels showed an inverse correlation with BLyS serum levels (r = -0.339; p = 0.03). For patients with SLE with positive anti-dsDNA titres (&#62;40 arbitrary units (AU)/ml) at inclusion (n = 25), circulating APRIL was inversely correlated with BLyS levels (r = -0.465; p = 0.022) and anti-dsDNA antibody titres (r = -0.411; p = 0.046). In a follow-up study at their second visit, 27 patients showed an inverse correlation of APRIL serum levels with BLyS (r = -0.398; p = 0.03) as well as with anti-dsDNA (r = -0.408; p = 0.03) titres and SLEDAI (r = -0.408; p = 0.01). Conclusion: The inverse correlation observed between APRIL and BLyS suggests that APRIL acts as a protective factor. APRIL and BLyS may thus have opposite roles in SLE, which must be considered when defining therapeutic applications of these cytokines.</EA><CC>002B15; 002B07</CC><FD>Lupus érythémateux disséminé; Sérum; Facteur nécrose tumorale; Etude familiale; Ligand; Lymphocyte B; Rhumatologie</FD><FG>Maladie autoimmune; Maladie de système; Pathologie de la peau; Pathologie du  tissu conjonctif; Immunopathologie</FG><ED>Systemic lupus erythematosus; Serum; Tumor necrosis factor; Family study; Ligand; B-Lymphocyte; Rheumatology</ED><EG>Autoimmune disease; Systemic disease; Skin disease; Connective tissue disease; Immunopathology</EG><SD>Lupus eritematoso sistémico; Suero; Factor necrosis tumoral; Estudio familiar; Ligando; Linfocito B; Reumatología</SD><LO>INIST-6381.354000186230910380</LO><ID>09-0243666</ID></server></inist></record>
000C31	<record><TEI xmlns:wicri="http://ticri.inpl-nancy.fr" xmlns:inist="http://www.inist.fr"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en" level="a">Soil morphological control on saline and freshwater lake hydrogeochemistry in the Pantanal of Nhecolândia, Brazil</title><author><name sortKey="Barbiero, L" uniqKey="Barbiero L">L. Barbiero</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Université de Toulouse; UPS (SVT-OMP); LMTG; 14 Av, Edouard Belin</s1><s2>31400 Toulouse</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>IRD; LMTG</s1><s2>31400 Toulouse</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rezende, A Filho" uniqKey="Rezende A">A. Filho Rezende</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>UFMS, Departamento de Geografia, Campus de Nova Andradina, Av. Eurico Soares Andrade 1020</s1><s2>79750-000, Nova Andradina-MS</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>Laboratório de Pedologia, Departamento de Geografia, Universidade de Sao Paulo C.P. 8105</s1><s2>05508-900, Sao Paulo</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>9 aut.</sZ><sZ>10 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Furquim, S A C" uniqKey="Furquim S">S. A. C. Furquim</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>Laboratório de Pedologia, Departamento de Geografia, Universidade de Sao Paulo C.P. 8105</s1><s2>05508-900, Sao Paulo</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>9 aut.</sZ><sZ>10 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Furian, S" uniqKey="Furian S">S. Furian</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>Laboratório de Pedologia, Departamento de Geografia, Universidade de Sao Paulo C.P. 8105</s1><s2>05508-900, Sao Paulo</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>9 aut.</sZ><sZ>10 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sakamoto, A Y" uniqKey="Sakamoto A">A. Y. Sakamoto</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="05"><s1>UFMS, Departamento de Geografia, Campus de Três Lagoas, Av. Ranulfo Marques Leal 3484</s1><s2>79600-000, Três Lagoas-MS</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Valles, V" uniqKey="Valles V">V. Valles</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="06"><s1>Laboratoire d'Hydrogéologie, Université d'Avignon et des Pays du Vaucluse, 74 rue Louis Pasteur</s1><s2>84029 Avignon</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Graham, R C" uniqKey="Graham R">R. C. Graham</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="07"><s1>Soil and Water Sciences Program, Department of Environmental Sciences, University of California</s1><s2>Riverside, CA 92521-0424</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>7 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fort, M" uniqKey="Fort M">M. Fort</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="08"><s1>UMR 8586 PRODIG, UFR G.H.S.S., Université Denis-Diderot (Paris 7), Case 70012 Place Jussieu</s1><s2>75251 Paris</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>8 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ferreira, R P D" uniqKey="Ferreira R">R. P. D. Ferreira</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>Laboratório de Pedologia, Departamento de Geografia, Universidade de Sao Paulo C.P. 8105</s1><s2>05508-900, Sao Paulo</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>9 aut.</sZ><sZ>10 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Queiroz, J P Neto" uniqKey="Queiroz J">J. P. Neto Queiroz</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>Laboratório de Pedologia, Departamento de Geografia, Universidade de Sao Paulo C.P. 8105</s1><s2>05508-900, Sao Paulo</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>9 aut.</sZ><sZ>10 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="inist">09-0243891</idno><date when="2008">2008</date><idno type="stanalyst">PASCAL 09-0243891 INIST</idno><idno type="RBID">Pascal:09-0243891</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">001D48</idno></publicationStmt><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0016-7061</idno><title level="j" type="abbreviated">Geoderma : (Amst.)</title><title level="j" type="main">Geoderma : (Amsterdam)</title></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Brazil</term><term>Chemical solution</term><term>Climatic condition</term><term>Saline solution</term><term>Soil solution</term><term>Top soil</term><term>Vitreous silica</term><term>acid soils</term><term>aerial photography</term><term>calcite</term><term>destruction</term><term>electrical conductivity</term><term>fresh water</term><term>hydrochemistry</term><term>lakes</term><term>loam</term><term>minor elements</term><term>salinity</term><term>silicates</term><term>solid phase</term><term>water quality</term><term>wetlands</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Salinité</term><term>Eau douce</term><term>Lac</term><term>Photographie aérienne</term><term>Conductivité électrique</term><term>Hydrochimie</term><term>Condition climatique</term><term>Zone humide</term><term>Limon</term><term>Calcite</term><term>Silicate</term><term>Silice vitreuse</term><term>Couche arable</term><term>Solution saline</term><term>Elément mineur</term><term>Qualité eau</term><term>Phase solide</term><term>Destruction</term><term>Sol acide</term><term>Solution édaphique</term><term>Solution chimique</term><term>Pantanal</term><term>Brésil</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Joint pedological, geochemical, hydrological and geophysical investigations were performed to study the coexistence of saline and freshwater lakes in close proximity and similar climatic conditions in the Nhecolândia region, Pantanal wetlands in Brazil. The saline lakes are concentrically surrounded by green sandy loam horizons, which cause differential hydrological regimes. Mg-calcite, K-silicates, and amorphous silica precipitate in the soil cover, whereas Mg-silicates and more soluble Na-carbonates are concentrated in the topsoil along the shore of the saline lake. In saline solutions, some minor elements (As, Se) reach values above the water quality recommendations, whereas others are controlled and incorporated in solid phases (Ba, Sr). Locally, the destruction of the sandy loam horizons generates very acidic soil solution (pH -3.5) through a process not yet understood. The soil distributions indicate that some freshwater lakes are former saline lakes. They are invaded by freshwater after destruction of the sandy loam green horizons, then the freshwater becomes enriched in K<sup>+</sup>, SO<sup>2-</sup><sub>4</sub>, Fe, Al, and a stream of minor and trace elements. The formation of these green sandy loam horizons in the saline environment and their destruction in the non-saline one emphasizes the dynamic nature of this environment.</div></front></TEI><inist><standard h6="B"><pA><fA01 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>0016-7061</s0></fA01><fA02 i1="01"><s0>GEDMAB</s0></fA02><fA03 i2="1"><s0>Geoderma : (Amst.)</s0></fA03><fA05><s2>148</s2></fA05><fA06><s2>1</s2></fA06><fA08 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>Soil morphological control on saline and freshwater lake hydrogeochemistry in the Pantanal of Nhecolândia, Brazil</s1></fA08><fA11 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>BARBIERO (L.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>REZENDE (A. FILHO)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="03" i2="1"><s1>FURQUIM (S. A. C.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="04" i2="1"><s1>FURIAN (S.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="05" i2="1"><s1>SAKAMOTO (A. Y.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="06" i2="1"><s1>VALLES (V.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="07" i2="1"><s1>GRAHAM (R. C.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="08" i2="1"><s1>FORT (M.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="09" i2="1"><s1>FERREIRA (R. P. D.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="10" i2="1"><s1>QUEIROZ (J. P. NETO)</s1></fA11><fA14 i1="01"><s1>Université de Toulouse; UPS (SVT-OMP); LMTG; 14 Av, Edouard Belin</s1><s2>31400 Toulouse</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="02"><s1>IRD; LMTG</s1><s2>31400 Toulouse</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="03"><s1>UFMS, Departamento de Geografia, Campus de Nova Andradina, Av. Eurico Soares Andrade 1020</s1><s2>79750-000, Nova Andradina-MS</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="04"><s1>Laboratório de Pedologia, Departamento de Geografia, Universidade de Sao Paulo C.P. 8105</s1><s2>05508-900, Sao Paulo</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>9 aut.</sZ><sZ>10 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="05"><s1>UFMS, Departamento de Geografia, Campus de Três Lagoas, Av. Ranulfo Marques Leal 3484</s1><s2>79600-000, Três Lagoas-MS</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="06"><s1>Laboratoire d'Hydrogéologie, Université d'Avignon et des Pays du Vaucluse, 74 rue Louis Pasteur</s1><s2>84029 Avignon</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="07"><s1>Soil and Water Sciences Program, Department of Environmental Sciences, University of California</s1><s2>Riverside, CA 92521-0424</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>7 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="08"><s1>UMR 8586 PRODIG, UFR G.H.S.S., Université Denis-Diderot (Paris 7), Case 70012 Place Jussieu</s1><s2>75251 Paris</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>8 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA20><s1>91-106</s1></fA20><fA21><s1>2008</s1></fA21><fA23 i1="01"><s0>ENG</s0></fA23><fA43 i1="01"><s1>INIST</s1><s2>3607</s2><s5>354000187365210120</s5></fA43><fA44><s0>0000</s0><s1>© 2009 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.</s1></fA44><fA45><s0>3/4 p.</s0></fA45><fA47 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>09-0243891</s0></fA47><fA60><s1>P</s1><s3>PR</s3></fA60><fA61><s0>A</s0></fA61><fA64 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>Geoderma : (Amsterdam)</s0></fA64><fA66 i1="01"><s0>NLD</s0></fA66><fC01 i1="01" l="ENG"><s0>Joint pedological, geochemical, hydrological and geophysical investigations were performed to study the coexistence of saline and freshwater lakes in close proximity and similar climatic conditions in the Nhecolândia region, Pantanal wetlands in Brazil. The saline lakes are concentrically surrounded by green sandy loam horizons, which cause differential hydrological regimes. Mg-calcite, K-silicates, and amorphous silica precipitate in the soil cover, whereas Mg-silicates and more soluble Na-carbonates are concentrated in the topsoil along the shore of the saline lake. In saline solutions, some minor elements (As, Se) reach values above the water quality recommendations, whereas others are controlled and incorporated in solid phases (Ba, Sr). Locally, the destruction of the sandy loam horizons generates very acidic soil solution (pH -3.5) through a process not yet understood. The soil distributions indicate that some freshwater lakes are former saline lakes. They are invaded by freshwater after destruction of the sandy loam green horizons, then the freshwater becomes enriched in K<sup>+</sup>, SO<sup>2-</sup><sub>4</sub>, Fe, Al, and a stream of minor and trace elements. The formation of these green sandy loam horizons in the saline environment and their destruction in the non-saline one emphasizes the dynamic nature of this environment.</s0></fC01><fC02 i1="01" i2="X"><s0>002A32</s0></fC02><fC02 i1="02" i2="2"><s0>001E01P03</s0></fC02><fC02 i1="03" i2="2"><s0>001E01B02</s0></fC02><fC02 i1="04" i2="2"><s0>226C03</s0></fC02><fC02 i1="05" i2="2"><s0>220B02</s0></fC02><fC03 i1="01" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Salinité</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>salinity</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="2" l="SPA"><s0>Salinidad</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Eau douce</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>fresh water</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="2" l="SPA"><s0>Agua dulce</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Lac</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>lakes</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="2" l="SPA"><s0>Lago</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Photographie aérienne</s0><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>aerial photography</s0><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="2" l="SPA"><s0>Fotografía aérea</s0><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Conductivité électrique</s0><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>electrical conductivity</s0><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="2" l="SPA"><s0>Conductividad eléctrica</s0><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Hydrochimie</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>hydrochemistry</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="2" l="SPA"><s0>Hidroquímica</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Condition climatique</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Climatic condition</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Condición climática</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Zone humide</s0><s5>09</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>wetlands</s0><s5>09</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="2" l="SPA"><s0>Terreno húmedo</s0><s5>09</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Limon</s0><s5>10</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>loam</s0><s5>10</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="2" l="SPA"><s0>Lodo</s0><s5>10</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Calcite</s0><s2>NZ</s2><s5>11</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>calcite</s0><s2>NZ</s2><s5>11</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="2" l="SPA"><s0>Calcita</s0><s2>NZ</s2><s5>11</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="11" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Silicate</s0><s2>NZ</s2><s5>12</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="11" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>silicates</s0><s2>NZ</s2><s5>12</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="11" i2="2" l="SPA"><s0>Silicato</s0><s2>NZ</s2><s5>12</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Silice vitreuse</s0><s5>13</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Vitreous silica</s0><s5>13</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Sílice vitrosa</s0><s5>13</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Couche arable</s0><s2>NT</s2><s5>15</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Top soil</s0><s2>NT</s2><s5>15</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Capa arable</s0><s2>NT</s2><s5>15</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="14" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Solution saline</s0><s5>16</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="14" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Saline solution</s0><s5>16</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="14" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Solución salina</s0><s5>16</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="15" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Elément mineur</s0><s5>17</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="15" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>minor elements</s0><s5>17</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="16" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Qualité eau</s0><s5>18</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="16" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>water quality</s0><s5>18</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="16" i2="2" l="SPA"><s0>Calidad agua</s0><s5>18</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="17" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Phase solide</s0><s5>20</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="17" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>solid phase</s0><s5>20</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="17" i2="2" l="SPA"><s0>Fase sólida</s0><s5>20</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="18" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Destruction</s0><s5>21</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="18" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>destruction</s0><s5>21</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="19" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Sol acide</s0><s2>NT</s2><s5>22</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="19" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>acid soils</s0><s2>NT</s2><s5>22</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="20" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Solution édaphique</s0><s5>23</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="20" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Soil solution</s0><s5>23</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="20" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Solución suelo</s0><s5>23</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="21" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Solution chimique</s0><s5>24</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="21" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Chemical solution</s0><s5>24</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="21" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Solución química</s0><s5>24</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="22" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Pantanal</s0><s4>INC</s4><s5>52</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="23" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Brésil</s0><s2>NG</s2><s5>61</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="23" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>Brazil</s0><s2>NG</s2><s5>61</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="23" i2="2" l="SPA"><s0>Brasil</s0><s2>NG</s2><s5>61</s5></fC03><fC07 i1="01" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Carbonate</s0><s2>NZ</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="01" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>carbonates</s0><s2>NZ</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="01" i2="2" l="SPA"><s0>Carbonato</s0><s2>NZ</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="02" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Amérique du Sud</s0><s2>564</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="02" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>South America</s0><s2>564</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="02" i2="2" l="SPA"><s0>America del sur</s0><s2>564</s2></fC07><fN21><s1>182</s1></fN21></pA></standard><server><NO>PASCAL 09-0243891 INIST</NO><ET>Soil morphological control on saline and freshwater lake hydrogeochemistry in the Pantanal of Nhecolândia, Brazil</ET><AU>BARBIERO (L.); REZENDE (A. FILHO); FURQUIM (S. A. C.); FURIAN (S.); SAKAMOTO (A. Y.); VALLES (V.); GRAHAM (R. C.); FORT (M.); FERREIRA (R. P. D.); QUEIROZ (J. P. NETO)</AU><AF>Université de Toulouse; UPS (SVT-OMP); LMTG; 14 Av, Edouard Belin/31400 Toulouse/France (1 aut.); IRD; LMTG/31400 Toulouse/France (1 aut.); UFMS, Departamento de Geografia, Campus de Nova Andradina, Av. Eurico Soares Andrade 1020/79750-000, Nova Andradina-MS/Brésil (2 aut.); Laboratório de Pedologia, Departamento de Geografia, Universidade de Sao Paulo C.P. 8105/05508-900, Sao Paulo/Brésil (2 aut., 3 aut., 4 aut., 9 aut., 10 aut.); UFMS, Departamento de Geografia, Campus de Três Lagoas, Av. Ranulfo Marques Leal 3484/79600-000, Três Lagoas-MS/Brésil (5 aut.); Laboratoire d'Hydrogéologie, Université d'Avignon et des Pays du Vaucluse, 74 rue Louis Pasteur/84029 Avignon/France (6 aut.); Soil and Water Sciences Program, Department of Environmental Sciences, University of California/Riverside, CA 92521-0424/Etats-Unis (7 aut.); UMR 8586 PRODIG, UFR G.H.S.S., Université Denis-Diderot (Paris 7), Case 70012 Place Jussieu/75251 Paris/France (8 aut.)</AF><DT>Publication en série; Papier de recherche; Niveau analytique</DT><SO>Geoderma : (Amsterdam); ISSN 0016-7061; Coden GEDMAB; Pays-Bas; Da. 2008; Vol. 148; No. 1; Pp. 91-106; Bibl. 3/4 p.</SO><LA>Anglais</LA><EA>Joint pedological, geochemical, hydrological and geophysical investigations were performed to study the coexistence of saline and freshwater lakes in close proximity and similar climatic conditions in the Nhecolândia region, Pantanal wetlands in Brazil. The saline lakes are concentrically surrounded by green sandy loam horizons, which cause differential hydrological regimes. Mg-calcite, K-silicates, and amorphous silica precipitate in the soil cover, whereas Mg-silicates and more soluble Na-carbonates are concentrated in the topsoil along the shore of the saline lake. In saline solutions, some minor elements (As, Se) reach values above the water quality recommendations, whereas others are controlled and incorporated in solid phases (Ba, Sr). Locally, the destruction of the sandy loam horizons generates very acidic soil solution (pH -3.5) through a process not yet understood. The soil distributions indicate that some freshwater lakes are former saline lakes. They are invaded by freshwater after destruction of the sandy loam green horizons, then the freshwater becomes enriched in K<sup>+</sup>, SO<sup>2-</sup><sub>4</sub>, Fe, Al, and a stream of minor and trace elements. The formation of these green sandy loam horizons in the saline environment and their destruction in the non-saline one emphasizes the dynamic nature of this environment.</EA><CC>002A32; 001E01P03; 001E01B02; 226C03; 220B02</CC><FD>Salinité; Eau douce; Lac; Photographie aérienne; Conductivité électrique; Hydrochimie; Condition climatique; Zone humide; Limon; Calcite; Silicate; Silice vitreuse; Couche arable; Solution saline; Elément mineur; Qualité eau; Phase solide; Destruction; Sol acide; Solution édaphique; Solution chimique; Pantanal; Brésil</FD><FG>Carbonate; Amérique du Sud</FG><ED>salinity; fresh water; lakes; aerial photography; electrical conductivity; hydrochemistry; Climatic condition; wetlands; loam; calcite; silicates; Vitreous silica; Top soil; Saline solution; minor elements; water quality; solid phase; destruction; acid soils; Soil solution; Chemical solution; Brazil</ED><EG>carbonates; South America</EG><SD>Salinidad; Agua dulce; Lago; Fotografía aérea; Conductividad eléctrica; Hidroquímica; Condición climática; Terreno húmedo; Lodo; Calcita; Silicato; Sílice vitrosa; Capa arable; Solución salina; Calidad agua; Fase sólida; Solución suelo; Solución química; Brasil</SD><LO>INIST-3607.354000187365210120</LO><ID>09-0243891</ID></server></inist></record>
000C32	<record><TEI xmlns:wicri="http://ticri.inpl-nancy.fr" xmlns:inist="http://www.inist.fr"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en" level="a">3-D soil-resistance maps in the presence of a strong vertical trend</title><author><name sortKey="Folle, Daiane" uniqKey="Folle D">Daiane Folle</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Mining Engineering Department, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul. Av. Bento Goncalves, 9500, Bloco IV, Prédio 75, Sala 104</s1><s2>91501-970, Porto Alegre, RS</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Leite Costa, Joao Felipe C" uniqKey="Leite Costa J">Joao Felipe C. Leite Costa</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Mining Engineering Department, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul. Av. Bento Goncalves, 9500, Bloco IV, Prédio 75, Sala 104</s1><s2>91501-970, Porto Alegre, RS</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Renard, Didier" uniqKey="Renard D">Didier Renard</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Centre de Geostatistique de l'Ecole des Mines de Paris, 35 Rue St. Honoré</s1><s2>77300, Fontainebleau</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Koppe, Jair Carlos" uniqKey="Koppe J">Jair Carlos Koppe</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Mining Engineering Department, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul. Av. Bento Goncalves, 9500, Bloco IV, Prédio 75, Sala 104</s1><s2>91501-970, Porto Alegre, RS</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zingano, Andre C" uniqKey="Zingano A">André C. Zingano</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Mining Engineering Department, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul. Av. Bento Goncalves, 9500, Bloco IV, Prédio 75, Sala 104</s1><s2>91501-970, Porto Alegre, RS</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="inist">09-0245094</idno><date when="2008">2008</date><idno type="stanalyst">PASCAL 09-0245094 INIST</idno><idno type="RBID">Pascal:09-0245094</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">001D47</idno></publicationStmt><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0013-7952</idno><title level="j" type="abbreviated">Eng. geol.</title><title level="j" type="main">Engineering geology</title></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Cartography</term><term>Data analysis</term><term>Geostatistics</term><term>Geotechnics</term><term>Penetration test</term><term>Property of soil</term><term>Soil test</term><term>Strength of materials</term><term>Structural analysis</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Essai sol</term><term>Caractéristique sol</term><term>Résistance matériau</term><term>Géotechnique</term><term>Essai pénétration</term><term>Analyse donnée</term><term>Cartographie</term><term>Analyse structurale</term><term>Géostatistique</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Knowledge of the distribution of soil types and the behavior of the corresponding geotechnical properties is relevant for various civil engineering applications. This information is needed, among others, for city planning, environmental management, determination of slope stability, and foundation design. Considering the importance of geotechnical parameters for any civil engineering project, mapping this information is crucial. The Standard Penetration Test (SPT) is widely used as a geotechnical field test to characterize the soil profile. As the SPT provides information related to a specific point, it is necessary to extend this information to a large area, by filling the voids between sampling points. Civil engineers often carry out this interpolation using inappropriate practices, and the result is hence not always satisfactory. Therefore, methods that combine SPT and geostatistics are proposed for the generation of estimation maps that provide adequate tools for the decision-maker. The dataset used herein is composed of 141 SPTs carried out in an urban area spread over 5 km<sup>2</sup>. The data obtained show a strong vertical trend, as expected. Soil resistance is estimated from 50 x 25 x 1 -m grid blocks, and the corresponding variance is derived. The estimation is carried out using Kriging in the presence of a trend, also known as Universal Kriging. Results from soil resistance (N<sub>spT</sub>) show the usefulness of this methodology for mapping geotechnical attributes, and consequently, a significant improvement in the quality of projects can be foreseen.</div></front></TEI><inist><standard h6="B"><pA><fA01 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>0013-7952</s0></fA01><fA02 i1="01"><s0>EGGOAO</s0></fA02><fA03 i2="1"><s0>Eng. geol.</s0></fA03><fA05><s2>102</s2></fA05><fA06><s2>1-2</s2></fA06><fA08 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>3-D soil-resistance maps in the presence of a strong vertical trend</s1></fA08><fA11 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>FOLLE (Daiane)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>LEITE COSTA (Joao Felipe C.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="03" i2="1"><s1>RENARD (Didier)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="04" i2="1"><s1>KOPPE (Jair Carlos)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="05" i2="1"><s1>ZINGANO (André C.)</s1></fA11><fA14 i1="01"><s1>Mining Engineering Department, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul. Av. Bento Goncalves, 9500, Bloco IV, Prédio 75, Sala 104</s1><s2>91501-970, Porto Alegre, RS</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="02"><s1>Centre de Geostatistique de l'Ecole des Mines de Paris, 35 Rue St. Honoré</s1><s2>77300, Fontainebleau</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA20><s1>46-53</s1></fA20><fA21><s1>2008</s1></fA21><fA23 i1="01"><s0>ENG</s0></fA23><fA43 i1="01"><s1>INIST</s1><s2>12460</s2><s5>354000184345230050</s5></fA43><fA44><s0>0000</s0><s1>© 2009 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.</s1></fA44><fA45><s0>1/4 p.</s0></fA45><fA47 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>09-0245094</s0></fA47><fA60><s1>P</s1><s3>PR</s3></fA60><fA61><s0>A</s0></fA61><fA64 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>Engineering geology</s0></fA64><fA66 i1="01"><s0>NLD</s0></fA66><fC01 i1="01" l="ENG"><s0>Knowledge of the distribution of soil types and the behavior of the corresponding geotechnical properties is relevant for various civil engineering applications. This information is needed, among others, for city planning, environmental management, determination of slope stability, and foundation design. Considering the importance of geotechnical parameters for any civil engineering project, mapping this information is crucial. The Standard Penetration Test (SPT) is widely used as a geotechnical field test to characterize the soil profile. As the SPT provides information related to a specific point, it is necessary to extend this information to a large area, by filling the voids between sampling points. Civil engineers often carry out this interpolation using inappropriate practices, and the result is hence not always satisfactory. Therefore, methods that combine SPT and geostatistics are proposed for the generation of estimation maps that provide adequate tools for the decision-maker. The dataset used herein is composed of 141 SPTs carried out in an urban area spread over 5 km<sup>2</sup>. The data obtained show a strong vertical trend, as expected. Soil resistance is estimated from 50 x 25 x 1 -m grid blocks, and the corresponding variance is derived. The estimation is carried out using Kriging in the presence of a trend, also known as Universal Kriging. Results from soil resistance (N<sub>spT</sub>) show the usefulness of this methodology for mapping geotechnical attributes, and consequently, a significant improvement in the quality of projects can be foreseen.</s0></fC01><fC02 i1="01" i2="X"><s0>001D14F01</s0></fC02><fC02 i1="02" i2="X"><s0>295</s0></fC02><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Essai sol</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Soil test</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Ensayo suelo</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Caractéristique sol</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Property of soil</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Característica suelo</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Résistance matériau</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Strength of materials</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Resistencia material</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Géotechnique</s0><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Geotechnics</s0><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Geotécnica</s0><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Essai pénétration</s0><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Penetration test</s0><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Ensayo penetración</s0><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Analyse donnée</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Data analysis</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Análisis datos</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Cartographie</s0><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Cartography</s0><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Cartografía</s0><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Analyse structurale</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Structural analysis</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Análisis estructural</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Géostatistique</s0><s5>09</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Geostatistics</s0><s5>09</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Geoestadística</s0><s5>09</s5></fC03><fN21><s1>182</s1></fN21><fN44 i1="01"><s1>PSI</s1></fN44><fN82><s1>PSI</s1></fN82></pA></standard><server><NO>PASCAL 09-0245094 INIST</NO><ET>3-D soil-resistance maps in the presence of a strong vertical trend</ET><AU>FOLLE (Daiane); LEITE COSTA (Joao Felipe C.); RENARD (Didier); KOPPE (Jair Carlos); ZINGANO (André C.)</AU><AF>Mining Engineering Department, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul. Av. Bento Goncalves, 9500, Bloco IV, Prédio 75, Sala 104/91501-970, Porto Alegre, RS/Brésil (1 aut., 2 aut., 4 aut., 5 aut.); Centre de Geostatistique de l'Ecole des Mines de Paris, 35 Rue St. Honoré/77300, Fontainebleau/France (3 aut.)</AF><DT>Publication en série; Papier de recherche; Niveau analytique</DT><SO>Engineering geology; ISSN 0013-7952; Coden EGGOAO; Pays-Bas; Da. 2008; Vol. 102; No. 1-2; Pp. 46-53; Bibl. 1/4 p.</SO><LA>Anglais</LA><EA>Knowledge of the distribution of soil types and the behavior of the corresponding geotechnical properties is relevant for various civil engineering applications. This information is needed, among others, for city planning, environmental management, determination of slope stability, and foundation design. Considering the importance of geotechnical parameters for any civil engineering project, mapping this information is crucial. The Standard Penetration Test (SPT) is widely used as a geotechnical field test to characterize the soil profile. As the SPT provides information related to a specific point, it is necessary to extend this information to a large area, by filling the voids between sampling points. Civil engineers often carry out this interpolation using inappropriate practices, and the result is hence not always satisfactory. Therefore, methods that combine SPT and geostatistics are proposed for the generation of estimation maps that provide adequate tools for the decision-maker. The dataset used herein is composed of 141 SPTs carried out in an urban area spread over 5 km<sup>2</sup>. The data obtained show a strong vertical trend, as expected. Soil resistance is estimated from 50 x 25 x 1 -m grid blocks, and the corresponding variance is derived. The estimation is carried out using Kriging in the presence of a trend, also known as Universal Kriging. Results from soil resistance (N<sub>spT</sub>) show the usefulness of this methodology for mapping geotechnical attributes, and consequently, a significant improvement in the quality of projects can be foreseen.</EA><CC>001D14F01; 295</CC><FD>Essai sol; Caractéristique sol; Résistance matériau; Géotechnique; Essai pénétration; Analyse donnée; Cartographie; Analyse structurale; Géostatistique</FD><ED>Soil test; Property of soil; Strength of materials; Geotechnics; Penetration test; Data analysis; Cartography; Structural analysis; Geostatistics</ED><SD>Ensayo suelo; Característica suelo; Resistencia material; Geotécnica; Ensayo penetración; Análisis datos; Cartografía; Análisis estructural; Geoestadística</SD><LO>INIST-12460.354000184345230050</LO><ID>09-0245094</ID></server></inist></record>
000C33	<record><TEI xmlns:wicri="http://ticri.inpl-nancy.fr" xmlns:inist="http://www.inist.fr"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en" level="a">Beryllium abundances and star formation in the halo and in the thick disk</title><author><name sortKey="Smiljanic, R" uniqKey="Smiljanic R">R. Smiljanic</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Universidade de São Paulo, IAG, Dpt. de Astronomia, Rua do Matao 1226</s1><s2>São Paulo-SP 05508-090</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 2</s1><s2>85748 Garching bei München</s2><s3>DEU</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pasquini, L" uniqKey="Pasquini L">L. Pasquini</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 2</s1><s2>85748 Garching bei München</s2><s3>DEU</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bonifacio, P" uniqKey="Bonifacio P">P. Bonifacio</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>GEPI, Observatoire de Paris, CNRS, Université Paris Diderot, Place Jules Janssen</s1><s2>92190 Meudon</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, via G.B. Tiepolo 11</s1><s2>34143 Trieste</s2><s3>ITA</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Galli, D" uniqKey="Galli D">D. Galli</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="05"><s1>INAF - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri, Largo E. Fermi 5</s1><s2>50125 Firenze</s2><s3>ITA</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gratton, R G" uniqKey="Gratton R">R. G. Gratton</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="06"><s1>INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio 5</s1><s2>35122 Padova</s2><s3>ITA</s3><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Randich, S" uniqKey="Randich S">S. Randich</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="05"><s1>INAF - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri, Largo E. Fermi 5</s1><s2>50125 Firenze</s2><s3>ITA</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wolff, B" uniqKey="Wolff B">B. Wolff</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 2</s1><s2>85748 Garching bei München</s2><s3>DEU</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="inist">09-0246371</idno><date when="2009">2009</date><idno type="stanalyst">PASCAL 09-0246371 INIST</idno><idno type="RBID">Pascal:09-0246371</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">001D46</idno></publicationStmt><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0004-6361</idno><title level="j" type="abbreviated">Astron. astrophys. : (Berl., Print)</title><title level="j" type="main">Astronomy and astrophysics : (Berlin. Print)</title></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Age metallicity relation</term><term>Anticorrelation</term><term>Correlations</term><term>Cosmic radiation</term><term>Disk galaxies</term><term>Formation rate</term><term>Galaxy halo</term><term>Kinematics</term><term>Late type stars</term><term>Models</term><term>Noise spectrum</term><term>Observables</term><term>Spallation</term><term>Star formation</term><term>Stellar abundance</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Abondance stellaire</term><term>Rayonnement cosmique</term><term>Spallation</term><term>Observable</term><term>Galaxies disques</term><term>Cinématique</term><term>Spectre bruit</term><term>Modèle</term><term>Relation âge métallicité</term><term>Anticorrélation</term><term>Formation stellaire</term><term>Taux formation</term><term>Corrélation</term><term>Etoile type avancé</term><term>Halo galaxies</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Context. Beryllium is a pure product of cosmic ray spallation. This implies a relatively simple evolution in time of the beryllium abundance and suggests its use as a time-like observable. Aims. Our goal is to derive abundances of Be in a sample of 90 stars, the largest sample of halo and thick disk stars analyzed to date. We study the evolution of Be in the early Galaxy and its dependence on kinematic and orbital parameters, and investigate its use as a cosmochronometer. Abundances of Be, Fe, and α-elements of 73 stars are employed to study the formation of the halo and the thick disk of the Galaxy. Methods. Beryllium abundances are determined from high-resolution, high signal-to-noise UVES spectra with spectrum synthesis. Atmospheric parameters and abundances of α-elements are adopted from the literature. Lithium abundances are used to eliminate mixed stars from the sample. The properties of halo and thick disk stars are investigated in diagrams of log(Be/H) vs. [α/H], log(Be/H) vs. [Fe/H], and [α/Fe] vs. log(Be/H) and with orbital and kinematic parameters. Results. We present our observational results in various diagrams. (i) In a log(Be/H) vs. [Fe/H] diagram we find a marginal statistical detection of a real scatter, above what is expected from measurement errors, with a larger scatter among halo stars. The detection of the scatter is further supported by the existence of pairs of stars with identical atmospheric parameters and different Be abundances; (ii) in a log(Be/H) vs. [α/Fe] diagram, the halo stars separate into two components; one is consistent with predictions of evolutionary models, while the other has too high α and Be abundances and is chemically indistinguishable from thick disk stars. This suggests that the halo is not a single uniform population where a clear age-metallicity relation can be defined; (iii) In diagrams of R<sub>min </sub>vs. [α/Fe] and log(Be/H), the thick disk stars show a possible decrease in [α/Fe] with R<sub>min</sub>, whereas no dependence of Be with R<sub>min</sub> is seen. This anticorrelation suggests that the star formation rate was lower in the outer regions of the thick disk, pointing towards an inside-out formation. The lack of correlation for Be indicates that it is insensitive to the local conditions of star formation.</div></front></TEI><inist><standard h6="B"><pA><fA01 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>0004-6361</s0></fA01><fA02 i1="01"><s0>AAEJAF</s0></fA02><fA03 i2="1"><s0>Astron. astrophys. : (Berl., Print)</s0></fA03><fA05><s2>499</s2></fA05><fA06><s2>1</s2></fA06><fA08 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>Beryllium abundances and star formation in the halo and in the thick disk</s1></fA08><fA11 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>SMILJANIC (R.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>PASQUINI (L.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="03" i2="1"><s1>BONIFACIO (P.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="04" i2="1"><s1>GALLI (D.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="05" i2="1"><s1>GRATTON (R. G.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="06" i2="1"><s1>RANDICH (S.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="07" i2="1"><s1>WOLFF (B.)</s1></fA11><fA14 i1="01"><s1>Universidade de São Paulo, IAG, Dpt. de Astronomia, Rua do Matao 1226</s1><s2>São Paulo-SP 05508-090</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="02"><s1>European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 2</s1><s2>85748 Garching bei München</s2><s3>DEU</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="03"><s1>GEPI, Observatoire de Paris, CNRS, Université Paris Diderot, Place Jules Janssen</s1><s2>92190 Meudon</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="04"><s1>INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, via G.B. Tiepolo 11</s1><s2>34143 Trieste</s2><s3>ITA</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="05"><s1>INAF - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri, Largo E. Fermi 5</s1><s2>50125 Firenze</s2><s3>ITA</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="06"><s1>INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio 5</s1><s2>35122 Padova</s2><s3>ITA</s3><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA20><s1>103-119</s1></fA20><fA21><s1>2009</s1></fA21><fA23 i1="01"><s0>ENG</s0></fA23><fA43 i1="01"><s1>INIST</s1><s2>14176</s2><s5>354000186312350120</s5></fA43><fA44><s0>0000</s0><s1>© 2009 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.</s1></fA44><fA45><s0>1 p.</s0></fA45><fA47 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>09-0246371</s0></fA47><fA60><s1>P</s1></fA60><fA61><s0>A</s0></fA61><fA64 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>Astronomy and astrophysics : (Berlin. Print)</s0></fA64><fA66 i1="01"><s0>FRA</s0></fA66><fC01 i1="01" l="ENG"><s0>Context. Beryllium is a pure product of cosmic ray spallation. This implies a relatively simple evolution in time of the beryllium abundance and suggests its use as a time-like observable. Aims. Our goal is to derive abundances of Be in a sample of 90 stars, the largest sample of halo and thick disk stars analyzed to date. We study the evolution of Be in the early Galaxy and its dependence on kinematic and orbital parameters, and investigate its use as a cosmochronometer. Abundances of Be, Fe, and α-elements of 73 stars are employed to study the formation of the halo and the thick disk of the Galaxy. Methods. Beryllium abundances are determined from high-resolution, high signal-to-noise UVES spectra with spectrum synthesis. Atmospheric parameters and abundances of α-elements are adopted from the literature. Lithium abundances are used to eliminate mixed stars from the sample. The properties of halo and thick disk stars are investigated in diagrams of log(Be/H) vs. [α/H], log(Be/H) vs. [Fe/H], and [α/Fe] vs. log(Be/H) and with orbital and kinematic parameters. Results. We present our observational results in various diagrams. (i) In a log(Be/H) vs. [Fe/H] diagram we find a marginal statistical detection of a real scatter, above what is expected from measurement errors, with a larger scatter among halo stars. The detection of the scatter is further supported by the existence of pairs of stars with identical atmospheric parameters and different Be abundances; (ii) in a log(Be/H) vs. [α/Fe] diagram, the halo stars separate into two components; one is consistent with predictions of evolutionary models, while the other has too high α and Be abundances and is chemically indistinguishable from thick disk stars. This suggests that the halo is not a single uniform population where a clear age-metallicity relation can be defined; (iii) In diagrams of R<sub>min </sub>vs. [α/Fe] and log(Be/H), the thick disk stars show a possible decrease in [α/Fe] with R<sub>min</sub>, whereas no dependence of Be with R<sub>min</sub> is seen. This anticorrelation suggests that the star formation rate was lower in the outer regions of the thick disk, pointing towards an inside-out formation. The lack of correlation for Be indicates that it is insensitive to the local conditions of star formation.</s0></fC01><fC02 i1="01" i2="3"><s0>001E03</s0></fC02><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Abondance stellaire</s0><s5>26</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Stellar abundance</s0><s5>26</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Abundancia estelar</s0><s5>26</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Rayonnement cosmique</s0><s5>27</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Cosmic radiation</s0><s5>27</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Spallation</s0><s5>28</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Spallation</s0><s5>28</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Observable</s0><s5>29</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Observables</s0><s5>29</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Galaxies disques</s0><s5>30</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Disk galaxies</s0><s5>30</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Cinématique</s0><s5>31</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Kinematics</s0><s5>31</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Spectre bruit</s0><s5>32</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Noise spectrum</s0><s5>32</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Espectro ruido</s0><s5>32</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Modèle</s0><s5>33</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Models</s0><s5>33</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Modelo</s0><s5>33</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Relation âge métallicité</s0><s5>34</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Age metallicity relation</s0><s5>34</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Relación edad metalicidad</s0><s5>34</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Anticorrélation</s0><s5>35</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Anticorrelation</s0><s5>35</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Anticorrelación</s0><s5>35</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="11" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Formation stellaire</s0><s5>36</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="11" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Star formation</s0><s5>36</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Taux formation</s0><s5>37</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Formation rate</s0><s5>37</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Grado formación</s0><s5>37</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="13" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Corrélation</s0><s5>38</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="13" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Correlations</s0><s5>38</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="14" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Etoile type avancé</s0><s5>39</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="14" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Late type stars</s0><s5>39</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="15" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Halo galaxies</s0><s5>40</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="15" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Galaxy halo</s0><s5>40</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="15" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Halo galaxia</s0><s5>40</s5></fC03><fN21><s1>182</s1></fN21><fN44 i1="01"><s1>OTO</s1></fN44><fN82><s1>OTO</s1></fN82></pA></standard><server><NO>PASCAL 09-0246371 INIST</NO><ET>Beryllium abundances and star formation in the halo and in the thick disk</ET><AU>SMILJANIC (R.); PASQUINI (L.); BONIFACIO (P.); GALLI (D.); GRATTON (R. G.); RANDICH (S.); WOLFF (B.)</AU><AF>Universidade de São Paulo, IAG, Dpt. de Astronomia, Rua do Matao 1226/São Paulo-SP 05508-090/Brésil (1 aut.); European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 2/85748 Garching bei München/Allemagne (1 aut., 2 aut., 7 aut.); GEPI, Observatoire de Paris, CNRS, Université Paris Diderot, Place Jules Janssen/92190 Meudon/France (3 aut.); INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, via G.B. Tiepolo 11/34143 Trieste/Italie (3 aut.); INAF - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri, Largo E. Fermi 5/50125 Firenze/Italie (4 aut., 6 aut.); INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio 5/35122 Padova/Italie (5 aut.)</AF><DT>Publication en série; Niveau analytique</DT><SO>Astronomy and astrophysics : (Berlin. Print); ISSN 0004-6361; Coden AAEJAF; France; Da. 2009; Vol. 499; No. 1; Pp. 103-119; Bibl. 1 p.</SO><LA>Anglais</LA><EA>Context. Beryllium is a pure product of cosmic ray spallation. This implies a relatively simple evolution in time of the beryllium abundance and suggests its use as a time-like observable. Aims. Our goal is to derive abundances of Be in a sample of 90 stars, the largest sample of halo and thick disk stars analyzed to date. We study the evolution of Be in the early Galaxy and its dependence on kinematic and orbital parameters, and investigate its use as a cosmochronometer. Abundances of Be, Fe, and α-elements of 73 stars are employed to study the formation of the halo and the thick disk of the Galaxy. Methods. Beryllium abundances are determined from high-resolution, high signal-to-noise UVES spectra with spectrum synthesis. Atmospheric parameters and abundances of α-elements are adopted from the literature. Lithium abundances are used to eliminate mixed stars from the sample. The properties of halo and thick disk stars are investigated in diagrams of log(Be/H) vs. [α/H], log(Be/H) vs. [Fe/H], and [α/Fe] vs. log(Be/H) and with orbital and kinematic parameters. Results. We present our observational results in various diagrams. (i) In a log(Be/H) vs. [Fe/H] diagram we find a marginal statistical detection of a real scatter, above what is expected from measurement errors, with a larger scatter among halo stars. The detection of the scatter is further supported by the existence of pairs of stars with identical atmospheric parameters and different Be abundances; (ii) in a log(Be/H) vs. [α/Fe] diagram, the halo stars separate into two components; one is consistent with predictions of evolutionary models, while the other has too high α and Be abundances and is chemically indistinguishable from thick disk stars. This suggests that the halo is not a single uniform population where a clear age-metallicity relation can be defined; (iii) In diagrams of R<sub>min </sub>vs. [α/Fe] and log(Be/H), the thick disk stars show a possible decrease in [α/Fe] with R<sub>min</sub>, whereas no dependence of Be with R<sub>min</sub> is seen. This anticorrelation suggests that the star formation rate was lower in the outer regions of the thick disk, pointing towards an inside-out formation. The lack of correlation for Be indicates that it is insensitive to the local conditions of star formation.</EA><CC>001E03</CC><FD>Abondance stellaire; Rayonnement cosmique; Spallation; Observable; Galaxies disques; Cinématique; Spectre bruit; Modèle; Relation âge métallicité; Anticorrélation; Formation stellaire; Taux formation; Corrélation; Etoile type avancé; Halo galaxies</FD><ED>Stellar abundance; Cosmic radiation; Spallation; Observables; Disk galaxies; Kinematics; Noise spectrum; Models; Age metallicity relation; Anticorrelation; Star formation; Formation rate; Correlations; Late type stars; Galaxy halo</ED><SD>Abundancia estelar; Espectro ruido; Modelo; Relación edad metalicidad; Anticorrelación; Grado formación; Halo galaxia</SD><LO>INIST-14176.354000186312350120</LO><ID>09-0246371</ID></server></inist></record>
000C34	<record><TEI xmlns:wicri="http://ticri.inpl-nancy.fr" xmlns:inist="http://www.inist.fr"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en" level="a">Efficacy and Tolerability of Once-Monthly Oral Ibandronate (150 mg) and Once-Weekly Oral Alendronate (70 mg): Additional Results From the Monthly Oral Therapy With Ibandronate for Osteoporosis Intervention (MOTION) Study</title><author><name sortKey="Emkey, Ronald" uniqKey="Emkey R">Ronald Emkey</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Radiant Research</s1><s2>Wyomissing, Pennsylvania</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Delmas, Pierre D" uniqKey="Delmas P">Pierre D. Delmas</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Université de Lyon and INSERM Research</s1><s2>Lyon</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bolognese, Michael" uniqKey="Bolognese M">Michael Bolognese</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Bethesda Health Research</s1><s2>Bethesda, Maryland</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Borges, Joao Lindolfo C" uniqKey="Borges J">Joao Lindolfo C. Borges</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>Universidade Catolica de Brasilia</s1><s2>Brasilia</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cosman, Felicia" uniqKey="Cosman F">Felicia Cosman</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="05"><s1>Helen Hayes Hospital</s1><s2>West Haverstraw, New York</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ragi Eis, Sergio" uniqKey="Ragi Eis S">Sergio Ragi-Eis</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="06"><s1>CEDOES Diagnóstico e Pesquisa</s1><s2>Vitoria</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Recknor, Christopher" uniqKey="Recknor C">Christopher Recknor</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="07"><s1>United Osteoporosis Centers</s1><s2>Gainesville, Georgia</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>7 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zerbini, Cristiano A" uniqKey="Zerbini C">Cristiano A. Zerbini</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="08"><s1>Hospital Heliopolis</s1><s2>São Paulo</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>8 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Neate, Colin" uniqKey="Neate C">Colin Neate</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="09"><s1>Roche Products Ltd.</s1><s2>Welwyn Garden City</s2><s3>GBR</s3><sZ>9 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sedarati, Farhad" uniqKey="Sedarati F">Farhad Sedarati</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="10"><s1>Hoffmann-La Roche Inc.</s1><s2>Nutley, New Jersey</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>10 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Epstein, Solomon" uniqKey="Epstein S">Solomon Epstein</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="11"><s1>Mount Sinai School of Medicine</s1><s2>New York, New York</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>11 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="inist">09-0246489</idno><date when="2009">2009</date><idno type="stanalyst">PASCAL 09-0246489 INIST</idno><idno type="RBID">Pascal:09-0246489</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">001D45</idno></publicationStmt><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0149-2918</idno><title level="j" type="abbreviated">Clin. ther.</title><title level="j" type="main">Clinical therapeutics</title></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Alendronic acid</term><term>Antiosteoporotic</term><term>Antiresorptive agent</term><term>Biological marker</term><term>Bisphosphonates</term><term>Bone</term><term>Bone mineral density</term><term>Ibandronic acid</term><term>Menopause</term><term>Monthly</term><term>Motion study</term><term>Oral administration</term><term>Osteoporosis</term><term>Postmenopause</term><term>Toxicity</term><term>Treatment efficiency</term><term>Weekly</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Efficacité traitement</term><term>Toxicité</term><term>Mensuel</term><term>Voie orale</term><term>Acide ibandronique</term><term>Hebdomadaire</term><term>Acide alendronique</term><term>Ostéoporose</term><term>Etude mouvement</term><term>Bisphosphonates</term><term>Os</term><term>Marqueur biologique</term><term>Densité minérale osseuse</term><term>Ménopause</term><term>Postménopause</term><term>Antirésorptif</term><term>Antiostéoporotique</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Background: The MOTION (Monthly Oral Therapy with Ibandronate for Osteoporosis Intervention) study reported that once-monthly ibandronate was noninferior to once-weekly alendronate in terms of increasing bone mineral density (BMD) at the lumbar spine and total hip over 12 months. On analysis of secondary and exploratory end points in MOTION, which included trochanter and femoral neck BMD, monthly ibandronate was found to be noninferior to weekly alendronate. The coprimary, secondary, and exploratory BMD end points from MOTION have been previously reported. Objective: This report presents additional results from the MOTION study, including response rates in terms of lumbar spine and total hip BMD gains above baseline; findings from a comparison of serum concentrations of bone turnover markers; and tolerability analysis, including adverse events that led to withdrawal and gastrointestinal (GI) adverse events. Methods: MOTION was a 12-month (with 15-day follow-up), randomized, multinational, multicenter, double-blind, double-dummy, parallel-group, noninferiority study in postmenopausal women aged 55 to &#60;85 years with osteoporosis. Patients were randomly assigned to receive 150-mg-monthly oral ibandronate and weekly alendronate-matched placebo, or 70-mg- weekly oral alendronate and monthly ibandronate-matched placebo, for 12 months. At baseline, day 7 of treatment, 3 and 6 months, 6 months + 7 days, and 12 months, serum concentrations of markers of bone resorption (C-telopeptide of the α chain of type 1 collagen [sCTX]) and bone formation (serum N-terminal propeptides of type 1 collagen) were measured in a subset of the total trial population. At baseline and month 12, BMD was measured using dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry. Exploratory analyses of patients whose spine, total hip, and trochanter BMD at 12 months were above baseline (responders) were also performed. Results: A total of 1760 women were enrolled (ibandronate, 887 patients; alendronate, 873). The median changes in the trough concentrations of sCTX were -75.5% with monthly ibandronate and -81.2% with weekly alendronate. The percentage of patients with mean lumbar spine and total hip BMD gains above baseline (responders) were 90% and 87%, respectively, for ibandronate and 92% and 90%, respectively, for alendronate. GI adverse events were reported in ≤30% of patients per group during this 1-year study. Conclusion: The data from these postmenopausal women with osteoporosis suggest that once-monthly 150-mg ibandronate therapy provided clinically comparable efficacy in terms of BMD response, reductions in bone turnover, and GI tolerability similar to that of weekly 70-mg alendronate.</div></front></TEI><inist><standard h6="B"><pA><fA01 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>0149-2918</s0></fA01><fA03 i2="1"><s0>Clin. ther.</s0></fA03><fA05><s2>31</s2></fA05><fA06><s2>4</s2></fA06><fA08 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>Efficacy and Tolerability of Once-Monthly Oral Ibandronate (150 mg) and Once-Weekly Oral Alendronate (70 mg): Additional Results From the Monthly Oral Therapy With Ibandronate for Osteoporosis Intervention (MOTION) Study</s1></fA08><fA11 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>EMKEY (Ronald)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>DELMAS (Pierre D.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="03" i2="1"><s1>BOLOGNESE (Michael)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="04" i2="1"><s1>BORGES (Joao Lindolfo C.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="05" i2="1"><s1>COSMAN (Felicia)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="06" i2="1"><s1>RAGI-EIS (Sergio)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="07" i2="1"><s1>RECKNOR (Christopher)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="08" i2="1"><s1>ZERBINI (Cristiano A.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="09" i2="1"><s1>NEATE (Colin)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="10" i2="1"><s1>SEDARATI (Farhad)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="11" i2="1"><s1>EPSTEIN (Solomon)</s1></fA11><fA14 i1="01"><s1>Radiant Research</s1><s2>Wyomissing, Pennsylvania</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="02"><s1>Université de Lyon and INSERM Research</s1><s2>Lyon</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="03"><s1>Bethesda Health Research</s1><s2>Bethesda, Maryland</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="04"><s1>Universidade Catolica de Brasilia</s1><s2>Brasilia</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="05"><s1>Helen Hayes Hospital</s1><s2>West Haverstraw, New York</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="06"><s1>CEDOES Diagnóstico e Pesquisa</s1><s2>Vitoria</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="07"><s1>United Osteoporosis Centers</s1><s2>Gainesville, Georgia</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>7 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="08"><s1>Hospital Heliopolis</s1><s2>São Paulo</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>8 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="09"><s1>Roche Products Ltd.</s1><s2>Welwyn Garden City</s2><s3>GBR</s3><sZ>9 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="10"><s1>Hoffmann-La Roche Inc.</s1><s2>Nutley, New Jersey</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>10 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="11"><s1>Mount Sinai School of Medicine</s1><s2>New York, New York</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>11 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA20><s1>751-761</s1></fA20><fA21><s1>2009</s1></fA21><fA23 i1="01"><s0>ENG</s0></fA23><fA43 i1="01"><s1>INIST</s1><s2>18353</s2><s5>354000186319870070</s5></fA43><fA44><s0>0000</s0><s1>© 2009 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.</s1></fA44><fA45><s0>24 ref.</s0></fA45><fA47 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>09-0246489</s0></fA47><fA60><s1>P</s1></fA60><fA61><s0>A</s0></fA61><fA64 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>Clinical therapeutics</s0></fA64><fA66 i1="01"><s0>USA</s0></fA66><fA99><s0>CC</s0></fA99><fC01 i1="01" l="ENG"><s0>Background: The MOTION (Monthly Oral Therapy with Ibandronate for Osteoporosis Intervention) study reported that once-monthly ibandronate was noninferior to once-weekly alendronate in terms of increasing bone mineral density (BMD) at the lumbar spine and total hip over 12 months. On analysis of secondary and exploratory end points in MOTION, which included trochanter and femoral neck BMD, monthly ibandronate was found to be noninferior to weekly alendronate. The coprimary, secondary, and exploratory BMD end points from MOTION have been previously reported. Objective: This report presents additional results from the MOTION study, including response rates in terms of lumbar spine and total hip BMD gains above baseline; findings from a comparison of serum concentrations of bone turnover markers; and tolerability analysis, including adverse events that led to withdrawal and gastrointestinal (GI) adverse events. Methods: MOTION was a 12-month (with 15-day follow-up), randomized, multinational, multicenter, double-blind, double-dummy, parallel-group, noninferiority study in postmenopausal women aged 55 to &#60;85 years with osteoporosis. Patients were randomly assigned to receive 150-mg-monthly oral ibandronate and weekly alendronate-matched placebo, or 70-mg- weekly oral alendronate and monthly ibandronate-matched placebo, for 12 months. At baseline, day 7 of treatment, 3 and 6 months, 6 months + 7 days, and 12 months, serum concentrations of markers of bone resorption (C-telopeptide of the α chain of type 1 collagen [sCTX]) and bone formation (serum N-terminal propeptides of type 1 collagen) were measured in a subset of the total trial population. At baseline and month 12, BMD was measured using dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry. Exploratory analyses of patients whose spine, total hip, and trochanter BMD at 12 months were above baseline (responders) were also performed. Results: A total of 1760 women were enrolled (ibandronate, 887 patients; alendronate, 873). The median changes in the trough concentrations of sCTX were -75.5% with monthly ibandronate and -81.2% with weekly alendronate. The percentage of patients with mean lumbar spine and total hip BMD gains above baseline (responders) were 90% and 87%, respectively, for ibandronate and 92% and 90%, respectively, for alendronate. GI adverse events were reported in ≤30% of patients per group during this 1-year study. Conclusion: The data from these postmenopausal women with osteoporosis suggest that once-monthly 150-mg ibandronate therapy provided clinically comparable efficacy in terms of BMD response, reductions in bone turnover, and GI tolerability similar to that of weekly 70-mg alendronate.</s0></fC01><fC02 i1="01" i2="X"><s0>002B02</s0></fC02><fC02 i1="02" i2="X"><s0>002B15A</s0></fC02><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Efficacité traitement</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Treatment efficiency</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Eficacia tratamiento</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Toxicité</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Toxicity</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Toxicidad</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Mensuel</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Monthly</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Mensual</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Voie orale</s0><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Oral administration</s0><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Vía oral</s0><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Acide ibandronique</s0><s2>NK</s2><s2>FR</s2><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Ibandronic acid</s0><s2>NK</s2><s2>FR</s2><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Acido ibandrónico</s0><s2>NK</s2><s2>FR</s2><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Hebdomadaire</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Weekly</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Semanal</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Acide alendronique</s0><s2>NK</s2><s2>FR</s2><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Alendronic acid</s0><s2>NK</s2><s2>FR</s2><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Acido alendrónico</s0><s2>NK</s2><s2>FR</s2><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Ostéoporose</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Osteoporosis</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Osteoporosis</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Etude mouvement</s0><s5>09</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Motion study</s0><s5>09</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Estudio movimiento</s0><s5>09</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Bisphosphonates</s0><s5>10</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Bisphosphonates</s0><s5>10</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Bisfosfonatos</s0><s5>10</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Os</s0><s5>11</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Bone</s0><s5>11</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Hueso</s0><s5>11</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Marqueur biologique</s0><s5>12</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Biological marker</s0><s5>12</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Marcador biológico</s0><s5>12</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Densité minérale osseuse</s0><s5>13</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Bone mineral density</s0><s5>13</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Masa mineral ósea</s0><s5>13</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="14" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Ménopause</s0><s5>14</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="14" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Menopause</s0><s5>14</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="14" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Menopausia</s0><s5>14</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="15" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Postménopause</s0><s5>15</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="15" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Postmenopause</s0><s5>15</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="15" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Postmenopausia</s0><s5>15</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="16" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Antirésorptif</s0><s5>23</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="16" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Antiresorptive agent</s0><s5>23</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="16" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Antirresortivo</s0><s5>23</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="17" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Antiostéoporotique</s0><s5>24</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="17" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Antiosteoporotic</s0><s5>24</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="17" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Antiosteoporótico</s0><s5>24</s5></fC03><fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Dérivé de l'acide diphosphonique</s0><s5>37</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Diphosphonic acid derivatives</s0><s5>37</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Difosfonico ácido derivado</s0><s5>37</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Pathologie du système ostéoarticulaire</s0><s5>38</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Diseases of the osteoarticular system</s0><s5>38</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Sistema osteoarticular patología</s0><s5>38</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Système ostéoarticulaire</s0><s5>39</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Osteoarticular system</s0><s5>39</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Sistema osteoarticular</s0><s5>39</s5></fC07><fN21><s1>182</s1></fN21><fN44 i1="01"><s1>OTO</s1></fN44><fN82><s1>OTO</s1></fN82></pA></standard><server><NO>PASCAL 09-0246489 INIST</NO><ET>Efficacy and Tolerability of Once-Monthly Oral Ibandronate (150 mg) and Once-Weekly Oral Alendronate (70 mg): Additional Results From the Monthly Oral Therapy With Ibandronate for Osteoporosis Intervention (MOTION) Study</ET><AU>EMKEY (Ronald); DELMAS (Pierre D.); BOLOGNESE (Michael); BORGES (Joao Lindolfo C.); COSMAN (Felicia); RAGI-EIS (Sergio); RECKNOR (Christopher); ZERBINI (Cristiano A.); NEATE (Colin); SEDARATI (Farhad); EPSTEIN (Solomon)</AU><AF>Radiant Research/Wyomissing, Pennsylvania/Etats-Unis (1 aut.); Université de Lyon and INSERM Research/Lyon/France (2 aut.); Bethesda Health Research/Bethesda, Maryland/Etats-Unis (3 aut.); Universidade Catolica de Brasilia/Brasilia/Brésil (4 aut.); Helen Hayes Hospital/West Haverstraw, New York/Etats-Unis (5 aut.); CEDOES Diagnóstico e Pesquisa/Vitoria/Brésil (6 aut.); United Osteoporosis Centers/Gainesville, Georgia/Etats-Unis (7 aut.); Hospital Heliopolis/São Paulo/Brésil (8 aut.); Roche Products Ltd./Welwyn Garden City/Royaume-Uni (9 aut.); Hoffmann-La Roche Inc./Nutley, New Jersey/Etats-Unis (10 aut.); Mount Sinai School of Medicine/New York, New York/Etats-Unis (11 aut.)</AF><DT>Publication en série; Niveau analytique</DT><SO>Clinical therapeutics; ISSN 0149-2918; Etats-Unis; Da. 2009; Vol. 31; No. 4; Pp. 751-761; Bibl. 24 ref.</SO><LA>Anglais</LA><EA>Background: The MOTION (Monthly Oral Therapy with Ibandronate for Osteoporosis Intervention) study reported that once-monthly ibandronate was noninferior to once-weekly alendronate in terms of increasing bone mineral density (BMD) at the lumbar spine and total hip over 12 months. On analysis of secondary and exploratory end points in MOTION, which included trochanter and femoral neck BMD, monthly ibandronate was found to be noninferior to weekly alendronate. The coprimary, secondary, and exploratory BMD end points from MOTION have been previously reported. Objective: This report presents additional results from the MOTION study, including response rates in terms of lumbar spine and total hip BMD gains above baseline; findings from a comparison of serum concentrations of bone turnover markers; and tolerability analysis, including adverse events that led to withdrawal and gastrointestinal (GI) adverse events. Methods: MOTION was a 12-month (with 15-day follow-up), randomized, multinational, multicenter, double-blind, double-dummy, parallel-group, noninferiority study in postmenopausal women aged 55 to &#60;85 years with osteoporosis. Patients were randomly assigned to receive 150-mg-monthly oral ibandronate and weekly alendronate-matched placebo, or 70-mg- weekly oral alendronate and monthly ibandronate-matched placebo, for 12 months. At baseline, day 7 of treatment, 3 and 6 months, 6 months + 7 days, and 12 months, serum concentrations of markers of bone resorption (C-telopeptide of the α chain of type 1 collagen [sCTX]) and bone formation (serum N-terminal propeptides of type 1 collagen) were measured in a subset of the total trial population. At baseline and month 12, BMD was measured using dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry. Exploratory analyses of patients whose spine, total hip, and trochanter BMD at 12 months were above baseline (responders) were also performed. Results: A total of 1760 women were enrolled (ibandronate, 887 patients; alendronate, 873). The median changes in the trough concentrations of sCTX were -75.5% with monthly ibandronate and -81.2% with weekly alendronate. The percentage of patients with mean lumbar spine and total hip BMD gains above baseline (responders) were 90% and 87%, respectively, for ibandronate and 92% and 90%, respectively, for alendronate. GI adverse events were reported in ≤30% of patients per group during this 1-year study. Conclusion: The data from these postmenopausal women with osteoporosis suggest that once-monthly 150-mg ibandronate therapy provided clinically comparable efficacy in terms of BMD response, reductions in bone turnover, and GI tolerability similar to that of weekly 70-mg alendronate.</EA><CC>002B02; 002B15A</CC><FD>Efficacité traitement; Toxicité; Mensuel; Voie orale; Acide ibandronique; Hebdomadaire; Acide alendronique; Ostéoporose; Etude mouvement; Bisphosphonates; Os; Marqueur biologique; Densité minérale osseuse; Ménopause; Postménopause; Antirésorptif; Antiostéoporotique</FD><FG>Dérivé de l'acide diphosphonique; Pathologie du système ostéoarticulaire; Système ostéoarticulaire</FG><ED>Treatment efficiency; Toxicity; Monthly; Oral administration; Ibandronic acid; Weekly; Alendronic acid; Osteoporosis; Motion study; Bisphosphonates; Bone; Biological marker; Bone mineral density; Menopause; Postmenopause; Antiresorptive agent; Antiosteoporotic</ED><EG>Diphosphonic acid derivatives; Diseases of the osteoarticular system; Osteoarticular system</EG><SD>Eficacia tratamiento; Toxicidad; Mensual; Vía oral; Acido ibandrónico; Semanal; Acido alendrónico; Osteoporosis; Estudio movimiento; Bisfosfonatos; Hueso; Marcador biológico; Masa mineral ósea; Menopausia; Postmenopausia; Antirresortivo; Antiosteoporótico</SD><LO>INIST-18353.354000186319870070</LO><ID>09-0246489</ID></server></inist></record>
000C35	<record><TEI xmlns:wicri="http://ticri.inpl-nancy.fr" xmlns:inist="http://www.inist.fr"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en" level="a">Radial inhomogeneities induced by fiber diameter in electrically assisted LFZ growth of Bi-2212</title><author><name sortKey="Carrasco, M F" uniqKey="Carrasco M">M. F. Carrasco</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Physics Department, 13N, University of Aveiro</s1><s2>3810-193 Aveiro</s2><s3>PRT</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Silva, R A" uniqKey="Silva R">R. A. Silva</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas, Rua Dr. Xavier Sigaud 150, Urca</s1><s2>22290-180 Rio de Janeiro, RJ</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Silva, N J O" uniqKey="Silva N">N. J. O. Silva</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Instituto de Cienda de Materiales de Aragón CSIC-Universidade de Zaragoza, Departamento de Fisica de la Materia Condensada, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Zaragoza</s1><s2>50009 Zaragoza</s2><s3>ESP</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Silva, R F" uniqKey="Silva R">R. F. Silva</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>Ceramic and Glass Engineering Department, CICECO, University of Aveiro</s1><s2>3810-193 Aveiro</s2><s3>PRT</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vieira, J M" uniqKey="Vieira J">J. M. Vieira</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>Ceramic and Glass Engineering Department, CICECO, University of Aveiro</s1><s2>3810-193 Aveiro</s2><s3>PRT</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Costa, F M" uniqKey="Costa F">F. M. Costa</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Physics Department, 13N, University of Aveiro</s1><s2>3810-193 Aveiro</s2><s3>PRT</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="inist">09-0248064</idno><date when="2009">2009</date><idno type="stanalyst">PASCAL 09-0248064 INIST</idno><idno type="RBID">Pascal:09-0248064</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">001D44</idno></publicationStmt><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0169-4332</idno><title level="j" type="abbreviated">Appl. surf. sci.</title><title level="j" type="main">Applied surface science</title></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Bismuth oxide</term><term>Calcium oxide</term><term>Copper oxide</term><term>Fibers</term><term>Floating zone</term><term>High-Tc superconductors</term><term>Inhomogeneity</term><term>Inorganic compounds</term><term>Laser assisted process</term><term>Multi-element compounds</term><term>Strontium oxide</term><term>Transition element compounds</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Hétérogénéité</term><term>Fibre</term><term>Processus assisté laser</term><term>Zone flottante</term><term>Oxyde de bismuth</term><term>Oxyde de calcium</term><term>Composé n éléments</term><term>Oxyde de cuivre</term><term>Oxyde de strontium</term><term>Supraconducteur haute température</term><term>Bi Ca Cu O Sr</term><term>BiSrCaCuO</term><term>Composé minéral</term><term>Composé de métal de transition</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Superconducting polycrystalline BSCCO fibers of 2:2:1:2 nominal composition were grown by the electrically assisted laser floating zone (EALFZ) technique. An electric current density of 2.1 A cm<sup>-2</sup> was applied through the solid/liquid (S/L) interface. A net effect of the fiber diameter on the as-grown microstructure and on the final superconducting properties is observed. A higher critical current density (∼2520 A cm<sup>-2</sup>) results for the thinner fibers (ϕ = 1.7 mm) comparingto the value (∼1065 A cm<sup>-2</sup>) found for the wider ones (ϕ = 2.5 mm). The steep axial thermal gradient at the S/L interface in the thinner fibers is responsible for its superior texture degree, a crucial parameter for improved current transport properties. Moreover, a Cu-free Bi<sub>x</sub>(Sr,Ca)<sub>y</sub>O<sub>z</sub> phase crystallizes preferentially from the melt in the wider fibers, acting as obstacles to the current flux.</div></front></TEI><inist><standard h6="B"><pA><fA01 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>0169-4332</s0></fA01><fA03 i2="1"><s0>Appl. surf. sci.</s0></fA03><fA05><s2>255</s2></fA05><fA06><s2>10</s2></fA06><fA08 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>Radial inhomogeneities induced by fiber diameter in electrically assisted LFZ growth of Bi-2212</s1></fA08><fA09 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>Laser and Plasma in Micro- and Nano-Scale Materials Processing and Diagnostics. Proceedings from the European Material Research Society Spring Meeting 2008 - Symposium B</s1></fA09><fA11 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>CARRASCO (M. F.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>SILVA (R. A.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="03" i2="1"><s1>SILVA (N. J. O.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="04" i2="1"><s1>SILVA (R. F.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="05" i2="1"><s1>VIEIRA (J. M.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="06" i2="1"><s1>COSTA (F. M.)</s1></fA11><fA12 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>AMORUSO (Salvatore)</s1><s9>ed.</s9></fA12><fA12 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>ATANASOV (Peter A.)</s1><s9>ed.</s9></fA12><fA12 i1="03" i2="1"><s1>BOYD (Ian W.)</s1><s9>ed.</s9></fA12><fA12 i1="04" i2="1"><s1>CHICHKOV (Boris)</s1><s9>ed.</s9></fA12><fA12 i1="05" i2="1"><s1>DELAPORTE (Philippe)</s1><s9>ed.</s9></fA12><fA14 i1="01"><s1>Physics Department, 13N, University of Aveiro</s1><s2>3810-193 Aveiro</s2><s3>PRT</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="02"><s1>Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas, Rua Dr. Xavier Sigaud 150, Urca</s1><s2>22290-180 Rio de Janeiro, RJ</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="03"><s1>Instituto de Cienda de Materiales de Aragón CSIC-Universidade de Zaragoza, Departamento de Fisica de la Materia Condensada, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Zaragoza</s1><s2>50009 Zaragoza</s2><s3>ESP</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="04"><s1>Ceramic and Glass Engineering Department, CICECO, University of Aveiro</s1><s2>3810-193 Aveiro</s2><s3>PRT</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA15 i1="01"><s1>Dipartimento di Scienze Fisiche and Coherentia CNR-INFM, Università degli Studi di Napoli &#34;Federico II&#34;, Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo, Via Cintia</s1><s2>80126 Napoli</s2><s3>ITA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ></fA15><fA15 i1="02"><s1>Institute of Electronics, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 72, Tsaridradsko shose Boulevard</s1><s2>Sofia 1784</s2><s3>BGR</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></fA15><fA15 i1="03"><s1>Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, Torrington Place</s1><s2>London WC1E 7JE</s2><s3>GBR</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></fA15><fA15 i1="04"><s1>Laser Zentrum Hannover e.v. Hollerithallee 8</s1><s2>30419 Hannover</s2><s3>DEU</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></fA15><fA15 i1="05"><s1>Lasers, Plasmas and Photonic Processes Laboratory, Campus de Luminy, 163 av. de Luminy, C.917</s1><s2>13288 Marseille</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></fA15><fA20><s1>5503-5506</s1></fA20><fA21><s1>2009</s1></fA21><fA23 i1="01"><s0>ENG</s0></fA23><fA43 i1="01"><s1>INIST</s1><s2>16002</s2><s5>354000187385500890</s5></fA43><fA44><s0>0000</s0><s1>© 2009 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.</s1></fA44><fA45><s0>15 ref.</s0></fA45><fA47 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>09-0248064</s0></fA47><fA60><s1>P</s1><s2>C</s2></fA60><fA61><s0>A</s0></fA61><fA64 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>Applied surface science</s0></fA64><fA66 i1="01"><s0>NLD</s0></fA66><fC01 i1="01" l="ENG"><s0>Superconducting polycrystalline BSCCO fibers of 2:2:1:2 nominal composition were grown by the electrically assisted laser floating zone (EALFZ) technique. An electric current density of 2.1 A cm<sup>-2</sup> was applied through the solid/liquid (S/L) interface. A net effect of the fiber diameter on the as-grown microstructure and on the final superconducting properties is observed. A higher critical current density (∼2520 A cm<sup>-2</sup>) results for the thinner fibers (ϕ = 1.7 mm) comparingto the value (∼1065 A cm<sup>-2</sup>) found for the wider ones (ϕ = 2.5 mm). The steep axial thermal gradient at the S/L interface in the thinner fibers is responsible for its superior texture degree, a crucial parameter for improved current transport properties. Moreover, a Cu-free Bi<sub>x</sub>(Sr,Ca)<sub>y</sub>O<sub>z</sub> phase crystallizes preferentially from the melt in the wider fibers, acting as obstacles to the current flux.</s0></fC01><fC02 i1="01" i2="3"><s0>001B60</s0></fC02><fC02 i1="02" i2="3"><s0>001B70</s0></fC02><fC02 i1="03" i2="3"><s0>001B80</s0></fC02><fC03 i1="01" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Hétérogénéité</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Inhomogeneity</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Fibre</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Fibers</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Processus assisté laser</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Laser assisted process</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Proceso asistido láser</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Zone flottante</s0><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Floating zone</s0><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Zona flotante</s0><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Oxyde de bismuth</s0><s5>15</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Bismuth oxide</s0><s5>15</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Bismuto óxido</s0><s5>15</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Oxyde de calcium</s0><s5>16</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Calcium oxide</s0><s5>16</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Calcio óxido</s0><s5>16</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Composé n éléments</s0><s5>17</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Multi-element compounds</s0><s5>17</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Oxyde de cuivre</s0><s5>18</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Copper oxide</s0><s5>18</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Cobre óxido</s0><s5>18</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Oxyde de strontium</s0><s5>19</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Strontium oxide</s0><s5>19</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Estroncio óxido</s0><s5>19</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Supraconducteur haute température</s0><s5>20</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>High-Tc superconductors</s0><s5>20</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="11" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Bi Ca Cu O Sr</s0><s4>INC</s4><s5>32</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="12" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>BiSrCaCuO</s0><s4>INC</s4><s5>33</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="13" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Composé minéral</s0><s5>62</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="13" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Inorganic compounds</s0><s5>62</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="14" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Composé de métal de transition</s0><s5>63</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="14" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Transition element compounds</s0><s5>63</s5></fC03><fN21><s1>182</s1></fN21><fN44 i1="01"><s1>OTO</s1></fN44><fN82><s1>OTO</s1></fN82></pA><pR><fA30 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>European Material Research Society Spring Meeting 2008 -Symposium B</s1><s3>Strasbourg FRA</s3><s4>2008-05-26</s4></fA30></pR></standard><server><NO>PASCAL 09-0248064 INIST</NO><ET>Radial inhomogeneities induced by fiber diameter in electrically assisted LFZ growth of Bi-2212</ET><AU>CARRASCO (M. F.); SILVA (R. A.); SILVA (N. J. O.); SILVA (R. F.); VIEIRA (J. M.); COSTA (F. M.); AMORUSO (Salvatore); ATANASOV (Peter A.); BOYD (Ian W.); CHICHKOV (Boris); DELAPORTE (Philippe)</AU><AF>Physics Department, 13N, University of Aveiro/3810-193 Aveiro/Portugal (1 aut., 6 aut.); Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas, Rua Dr. Xavier Sigaud 150, Urca/22290-180 Rio de Janeiro, RJ/Brésil (2 aut.); Instituto de Cienda de Materiales de Aragón CSIC-Universidade de Zaragoza, Departamento de Fisica de la Materia Condensada, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Zaragoza/50009 Zaragoza/Espagne (3 aut.); Ceramic and Glass Engineering Department, CICECO, University of Aveiro/3810-193 Aveiro/Portugal (4 aut., 5 aut.); Dipartimento di Scienze Fisiche and Coherentia CNR-INFM, Università degli Studi di Napoli &#34;Federico II&#34;, Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo, Via Cintia/80126 Napoli/Italie (1 aut.); Institute of Electronics, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 72, Tsaridradsko shose Boulevard/Sofia 1784/Bulgarie (2 aut.); Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, Torrington Place/London WC1E 7JE/Royaume-Uni (3 aut.); Laser Zentrum Hannover e.v. Hollerithallee 8/30419 Hannover/Allemagne (4 aut.); Lasers, Plasmas and Photonic Processes Laboratory, Campus de Luminy, 163 av. de Luminy, C.917/13288 Marseille/France (5 aut.)</AF><DT>Publication en série; Congrès; Niveau analytique</DT><SO>Applied surface science; ISSN 0169-4332; Pays-Bas; Da. 2009; Vol. 255; No. 10; Pp. 5503-5506; Bibl. 15 ref.</SO><LA>Anglais</LA><EA>Superconducting polycrystalline BSCCO fibers of 2:2:1:2 nominal composition were grown by the electrically assisted laser floating zone (EALFZ) technique. An electric current density of 2.1 A cm<sup>-2</sup> was applied through the solid/liquid (S/L) interface. A net effect of the fiber diameter on the as-grown microstructure and on the final superconducting properties is observed. A higher critical current density (∼2520 A cm<sup>-2</sup>) results for the thinner fibers (ϕ = 1.7 mm) comparingto the value (∼1065 A cm<sup>-2</sup>) found for the wider ones (ϕ = 2.5 mm). The steep axial thermal gradient at the S/L interface in the thinner fibers is responsible for its superior texture degree, a crucial parameter for improved current transport properties. Moreover, a Cu-free Bi<sub>x</sub>(Sr,Ca)<sub>y</sub>O<sub>z</sub> phase crystallizes preferentially from the melt in the wider fibers, acting as obstacles to the current flux.</EA><CC>001B60; 001B70; 001B80</CC><FD>Hétérogénéité; Fibre; Processus assisté laser; Zone flottante; Oxyde de bismuth; Oxyde de calcium; Composé n éléments; Oxyde de cuivre; Oxyde de strontium; Supraconducteur haute température; Bi Ca Cu O Sr; BiSrCaCuO; Composé minéral; Composé de métal de transition</FD><ED>Inhomogeneity; Fibers; Laser assisted process; Floating zone; Bismuth oxide; Calcium oxide; Multi-element compounds; Copper oxide; Strontium oxide; High-Tc superconductors; Inorganic compounds; Transition element compounds</ED><SD>Proceso asistido láser; Zona flotante; Bismuto óxido; Calcio óxido; Cobre óxido; Estroncio óxido</SD><LO>INIST-16002.354000187385500890</LO><ID>09-0248064</ID></server></inist></record>
000C36	<record><TEI xmlns:wicri="http://ticri.inpl-nancy.fr" xmlns:inist="http://www.inist.fr"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en" level="a">An abnormal hermaphrodite pelagic stingray Pteroplatytrygon violacea (Dasyatidae) captured off the southern coast of Brazil</title><author><name sortKey="Ribeiro Prado, Cesar Corat" uniqKey="Ribeiro Prado C">César Corat Ribeiro-Prado</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Centro Avançado de Pesquisas Tecnológicas do Agronegócio do Pescado Marinho. Instituto de Pesca, APTA-SAA, Av. Bartolomeu de Gusmão, 192, Ponta da Praia</s1><s2>CEP: 11030-906, Santos, SP</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Oddone, Maria Cristina" uniqKey="Oddone M">Maria Cristina Oddone</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Secretaria de Pesca e Aqüicultura. Esplanada dos Ministérios, Bloco &#34;D&#34;, 2&#34; andar, Sala 238</s1><s2>CEP: 70.043-900, Brasília, DF</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ferreira De Amorim, Alberto" uniqKey="Ferreira De Amorim A">Alberto Ferreira De Amorim</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Centro Avançado de Pesquisas Tecnológicas do Agronegócio do Pescado Marinho. Instituto de Pesca, Av. Bartolomeu de Gusmão, 192, Ponta da Praia</s1><s2>CEP: 11030-906, Santos, SP</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Capape, Christian" uniqKey="Capape C">Christian Capape</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>Laboratoire d'Ichtyologie, case 104, Université Montpellier II, Sciences et Techniques du Languedoc</s1><s2>34095 Montpellier</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="inist">09-0248640</idno><date when="2009">2009</date><idno type="stanalyst">PASCAL 09-0248640 INIST</idno><idno type="RBID">Pascal:09-0248640</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">001D43</idno></publicationStmt><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0007-9723</idno><title level="j" type="abbreviated">Cah. biol. mar.</title><title level="j" type="main">Cahiers de biologie marine</title></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Brazil</term><term>Hermaphrodite</term><term>Hermaphroditism</term><term>Hydrobiology</term><term>Intersexuality</term><term>Marine environment</term><term>Morphological change</term><term>Pelagic zone</term><term>Pseudohermaphroditism</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Hermaphrodite</term><term>Hermaphrodisme</term><term>Zone pélagique</term><term>Brésil</term><term>Hydrobiologie</term><term>Milieu marin</term><term>Anomalie morphologique</term><term>Intersexualité</term><term>Pseudohermaphrodisme</term><term>Pteroplatytrygon violacea</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="fr">Une pastenague pélagique Pteroplatytrygon violacea (Dasyatidae) hermaprodite anormale capturée au large de la côte méridionale du Brésil. Une pastenague pélagique Pteroplatytrygon violacea (Bonaparte, 1832) hermaprodite anormale (intersexuelle) a été capturée au large de la côte méridionale du Brésil. Le spécimen était un adulte mesurant 470 mm d'envergure discale, 880 mm de longueur totale et pesant 2440 g. Le ptérygopode droit était rigide, allongé, de 115 mm de longueur. La dissection de la cavité abdominale a révélé que les deux testicules étaient normalement développés, en revanche, la glande de Leydig droite était atrophiée, celle de gauche plus grande et plus développée. Les deux canaux reproducteurs étaient à peine contournés. L'absence de denticules dermiques développés sur les faces dorsale et ventrale est une caractéristique des femelles adultes. En tout, 14 cas d'hermaphrodisme normal (4) et anormal (10) ont été trouvés chez les batoïdes à l'heure actuelle, incluant P. violacea du Brésil, confirmant que le phénomène est très rare parmi ces espèces de chondrichthyens encore davantage que chez les requins.</div></front></TEI><inist><standard h6="B"><pA><fA01 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>0007-9723</s0></fA01><fA02 i1="01"><s0>CBIMA5</s0></fA02><fA03 i2="1"><s0>Cah. biol. mar.</s0></fA03><fA05><s2>50</s2></fA05><fA06><s2>1</s2></fA06><fA08 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>An abnormal hermaphrodite pelagic stingray Pteroplatytrygon violacea (Dasyatidae) captured off the southern coast of Brazil</s1></fA08><fA11 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>RIBEIRO-PRADO (César Corat)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>ODDONE (Maria Cristina)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="03" i2="1"><s1>FERREIRA DE AMORIM (Alberto)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="04" i2="1"><s1>CAPAPE (Christian)</s1></fA11><fA14 i1="01"><s1>Centro Avançado de Pesquisas Tecnológicas do Agronegócio do Pescado Marinho. Instituto de Pesca, APTA-SAA, Av. Bartolomeu de Gusmão, 192, Ponta da Praia</s1><s2>CEP: 11030-906, Santos, SP</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="02"><s1>Secretaria de Pesca e Aqüicultura. Esplanada dos Ministérios, Bloco &#34;D&#34;, 2&#34; andar, Sala 238</s1><s2>CEP: 70.043-900, Brasília, DF</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="03"><s1>Centro Avançado de Pesquisas Tecnológicas do Agronegócio do Pescado Marinho. Instituto de Pesca, Av. Bartolomeu de Gusmão, 192, Ponta da Praia</s1><s2>CEP: 11030-906, Santos, SP</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="04"><s1>Laboratoire d'Ichtyologie, case 104, Université Montpellier II, Sciences et Techniques du Languedoc</s1><s2>34095 Montpellier</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA20><s1>91-96</s1></fA20><fA21><s1>2009</s1></fA21><fA23 i1="01"><s0>ENG</s0></fA23><fA24 i1="01"><s0>fre</s0></fA24><fA43 i1="01"><s1>INIST</s1><s2>2851</s2><s5>354000187067970090</s5></fA43><fA44><s0>0000</s0><s1>© 2009 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.</s1></fA44><fA45><s0>3/4 p.</s0></fA45><fA47 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>09-0248640</s0></fA47><fA60><s1>P</s1></fA60><fA61><s0>A</s0></fA61><fA64 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>Cahiers de biologie marine</s0></fA64><fA66 i1="01"><s0>FRA</s0></fA66><fC01 i1="01" l="FRE"><s0>Une pastenague pélagique Pteroplatytrygon violacea (Dasyatidae) hermaprodite anormale capturée au large de la côte méridionale du Brésil. Une pastenague pélagique Pteroplatytrygon violacea (Bonaparte, 1832) hermaprodite anormale (intersexuelle) a été capturée au large de la côte méridionale du Brésil. Le spécimen était un adulte mesurant 470 mm d'envergure discale, 880 mm de longueur totale et pesant 2440 g. Le ptérygopode droit était rigide, allongé, de 115 mm de longueur. La dissection de la cavité abdominale a révélé que les deux testicules étaient normalement développés, en revanche, la glande de Leydig droite était atrophiée, celle de gauche plus grande et plus développée. Les deux canaux reproducteurs étaient à peine contournés. L'absence de denticules dermiques développés sur les faces dorsale et ventrale est une caractéristique des femelles adultes. En tout, 14 cas d'hermaphrodisme normal (4) et anormal (10) ont été trouvés chez les batoïdes à l'heure actuelle, incluant P. violacea du Brésil, confirmant que le phénomène est très rare parmi ces espèces de chondrichthyens encore davantage que chez les requins.</s0></fC01><fC02 i1="01" i2="X"><s0>002A15B</s0></fC02><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Hermaphrodite</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Hermaphrodite</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Hermafrodita</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Hermaphrodisme</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Hermaphroditism</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Hermafroditismo</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Zone pélagique</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Pelagic zone</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Zona pelágica</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Brésil</s0><s2>NG</s2><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Brazil</s0><s2>NG</s2><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Brasil</s0><s2>NG</s2><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Hydrobiologie</s0><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Hydrobiology</s0><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Hidrobiología</s0><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Milieu marin</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Marine environment</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Medio marino</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Anomalie morphologique</s0><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Morphological change</s0><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Anomalía morfológica</s0><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Intersexualité</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Intersexuality</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Intersexualidad</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Pseudohermaphrodisme</s0><s5>23</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Pseudohermaphroditism</s0><s5>23</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Seudohermafroditismo</s0><s5>23</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Pteroplatytrygon violacea</s0><s4>INC</s4><s5>64</s5></fC03><fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Amérique du Sud</s0><s2>NG</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>South America</s0><s2>NG</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>America del sur</s0><s2>NG</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Amérique</s0><s2>NG</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>America</s0><s2>NG</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>America</s0><s2>NG</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Dasyatidae</s0><s4>INC</s4><s5>70</s5></fC07><fN21><s1>187</s1></fN21></pA></standard><server><NO>PASCAL 09-0248640 INIST</NO><ET>An abnormal hermaphrodite pelagic stingray Pteroplatytrygon violacea (Dasyatidae) captured off the southern coast of Brazil</ET><AU>RIBEIRO-PRADO (César Corat); ODDONE (Maria Cristina); FERREIRA DE AMORIM (Alberto); CAPAPE (Christian)</AU><AF>Centro Avançado de Pesquisas Tecnológicas do Agronegócio do Pescado Marinho. Instituto de Pesca, APTA-SAA, Av. Bartolomeu de Gusmão, 192, Ponta da Praia/CEP: 11030-906, Santos, SP/Brésil (1 aut.); Secretaria de Pesca e Aqüicultura. Esplanada dos Ministérios, Bloco &#34;D&#34;, 2&#34; andar, Sala 238/CEP: 70.043-900, Brasília, DF/Brésil (2 aut.); Centro Avançado de Pesquisas Tecnológicas do Agronegócio do Pescado Marinho. Instituto de Pesca, Av. Bartolomeu de Gusmão, 192, Ponta da Praia/CEP: 11030-906, Santos, SP/Brésil (3 aut.); Laboratoire d'Ichtyologie, case 104, Université Montpellier II, Sciences et Techniques du Languedoc/34095 Montpellier/France (4 aut.)</AF><DT>Publication en série; Niveau analytique</DT><SO>Cahiers de biologie marine; ISSN 0007-9723; Coden CBIMA5; France; Da. 2009; Vol. 50; No. 1; Pp. 91-96; Abs. français; Bibl. 3/4 p.</SO><LA>Anglais</LA><FA>Une pastenague pélagique Pteroplatytrygon violacea (Dasyatidae) hermaprodite anormale capturée au large de la côte méridionale du Brésil. Une pastenague pélagique Pteroplatytrygon violacea (Bonaparte, 1832) hermaprodite anormale (intersexuelle) a été capturée au large de la côte méridionale du Brésil. Le spécimen était un adulte mesurant 470 mm d'envergure discale, 880 mm de longueur totale et pesant 2440 g. Le ptérygopode droit était rigide, allongé, de 115 mm de longueur. La dissection de la cavité abdominale a révélé que les deux testicules étaient normalement développés, en revanche, la glande de Leydig droite était atrophiée, celle de gauche plus grande et plus développée. Les deux canaux reproducteurs étaient à peine contournés. L'absence de denticules dermiques développés sur les faces dorsale et ventrale est une caractéristique des femelles adultes. En tout, 14 cas d'hermaphrodisme normal (4) et anormal (10) ont été trouvés chez les batoïdes à l'heure actuelle, incluant P. violacea du Brésil, confirmant que le phénomène est très rare parmi ces espèces de chondrichthyens encore davantage que chez les requins.</FA><CC>002A15B</CC><FD>Hermaphrodite; Hermaphrodisme; Zone pélagique; Brésil; Hydrobiologie; Milieu marin; Anomalie morphologique; Intersexualité; Pseudohermaphrodisme; Pteroplatytrygon violacea</FD><FG>Amérique du Sud; Amérique; Dasyatidae</FG><ED>Hermaphrodite; Hermaphroditism; Pelagic zone; Brazil; Hydrobiology; Marine environment; Morphological change; Intersexuality; Pseudohermaphroditism</ED><EG>South America; America</EG><SD>Hermafrodita; Hermafroditismo; Zona pelágica; Brasil; Hidrobiología; Medio marino; Anomalía morfológica; Intersexualidad; Seudohermafroditismo</SD><LO>INIST-2851.354000187067970090</LO><ID>09-0248640</ID></server></inist></record>
000C37	<record><TEI xmlns:wicri="http://ticri.inpl-nancy.fr" xmlns:inist="http://www.inist.fr"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en" level="a">Magnetic properties and magnetic structure of the Mn<sub>5</sub>Si<sub>3</sub>-type Tb<sub>5</sub>Si<sub>3</sub> compound</title><author><name sortKey="Morozkin, A V" uniqKey="Morozkin A">A. V. Morozkin</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Department of Chemistry, Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory, House 1, Building3 GSP-2</s1><s2>Moscow, 119992</s2><s3>RUS</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Isnard, O" uniqKey="Isnard O">O. Isnard</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Institut Laue-Langevin, 6 Rue J. Horowitz</s1><s2>38042 Grenoble</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Institut Néel du CNR et Université J. Fourier, avenue des martyrs BP166X</s1><s2>38042 Grenoble</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nirmala, R" uniqKey="Nirmala R">R. Nirmala</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>Tata Institute of Fundamental Research</s1><s2>Mumbai 400005</s2><s3>IND</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="05"><s1>Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras</s1><s2>Chennai 600036</s2><s3>IND</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Malik, S K" uniqKey="Malik S">S. K. Malik</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="06"><s1>International Centre for Condensed Matter Physics -ICCMP, University of Brasilia</s1><s2>Brasilia</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="inist">09-0249205</idno><date when="2009">2009</date><idno type="stanalyst">PASCAL 09-0249205 INIST</idno><idno type="RBID">Pascal:09-0249205</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">001D42</idno></publicationStmt><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0925-8388</idno><title level="j" type="abbreviated">J. alloys compd.</title><title level="j" type="main">Journal of alloys and compounds</title></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Antiferromagnetism</term><term>Cooling</term><term>Critical field</term><term>Diffraction pattern</term><term>Heat treatments</term><term>Hexagonal lattices</term><term>High temperature</term><term>Intermetallic compounds</term><term>Low field</term><term>Magnetic moments</term><term>Magnetic ordering</term><term>Magnetic properties</term><term>Magnetic structure</term><term>Magnetic transitions</term><term>Magnetization</term><term>Metamagnetism</term><term>Neutron diffraction</term><term>Order-disorder transformations</term><term>Ordering</term><term>Silicides</term><term>Temperature dependence</term><term>Temperature effects</term><term>Terbium</term><term>Transition temperature</term><term>Unit cell</term><term>XY model</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Propriété magnétique</term><term>Diffraction neutron</term><term>Aimantation</term><term>Réseau hexagonal</term><term>Structure magnétique</term><term>Effet température</term><term>Dépendance température</term><term>Ordre magnétique</term><term>Refroidissement</term><term>Traitement thermique</term><term>Diagramme diffraction</term><term>Haute température</term><term>Température transition</term><term>Antiferromagnétisme</term><term>Composé intermétallique</term><term>Terbium</term><term>Siliciure</term><term>Relation ordre</term><term>Transformation ordre désordre</term><term>Moment magnétique</term><term>Modèle X Y</term><term>Maille cristalline</term><term>Champ faible</term><term>Transition magnétique</term><term>Métamagnétisme</term><term>Champ critique</term><term>Tb</term><term>6460C</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Neutron diffraction and magnetization measurements have been performed on the Tb<sub>5</sub>Si<sub>3</sub> compound (hexagonal Mn<sub>5</sub>Si<sub>3</sub>-type, hP16, F6<sub>3</sub>/mcm) to understand its magnetic structure and magnetic properties. The temperature-dependent neutron diffraction results prove that this intermetallic phase shows a complex flat spiral magnetic ordering, presenting three subsequent changes in magnetization at T<sup>Neu</sup><sub>m1</sub> ∼ 100 K, T<sup>Neu</sup><sub>m2</sub> = 62(4) K and T<sup>Neu</sup><sub>m3</sub> = 54(4) K on cooling. However, the magnetization data depict two transitions at 72 K (T<sub>N1</sub>) and 55 K (T<sub>N2</sub>). The extended temperature range between T<sup>Neu</sup><sub>m1</sub>and T<sup>Neu</sup><sub>m2</sub> over which the neutron diffraction patterns slowly evolve might correspond to the high-temperature antiferromagnetic transition at T<sub>N1</sub> and low-temperature antiferromagnetic transition at T<sub>N2</sub> of the magnetic data. Between T<sup>Neu</sup><sub>m1</sub> ∼ 100 K and T<sup>Neu</sup><sub>m2</sub> = 62(4) K Tb<sub>5</sub>Si<sub>3</sub> shows a flat spiral antiferromagnetic ordering with a propagation vector K<sub>1</sub> = [0,0, ± 1/4]; then, between T<sup>Neu</sup><sub>m2</sub> = 62(4) K and T<sup>Neu</sup><sub>m3</sub> = 54(4) K the flat spiral type ordering is conserved, but by two coexisting propagation vectors K<sub>1</sub> = [0,0, ± 1/4] and K<sub>2</sub> = [0,0, ±0.4644(3)]. The terbium magnetic moments arrange in the XY(ab) plane of the unit cell. Below T<sup>Neu</sup><sub>m3</sub> = 54(4) K the magnetic component with K<sub>1</sub> = [0,0, ± 1/4] vanishes and magnetic structure of Tb<sub>5</sub>Si<sub>3</sub>is a flat spiral with K<sub>2</sub> = [0,0, ±0.4644(3)], only. Low field magnetization measurements confirm the occurrence of complex, multiple magnetic transitions. The field dependence of the magnetization indicates a metamagnetic transition at a critical field of ∼3T.</div></front></TEI><inist><standard h6="B"><pA><fA01 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>0925-8388</s0></fA01><fA03 i2="1"><s0>J. alloys compd.</s0></fA03><fA05><s2>470</s2></fA05><fA06><s2>1-2</s2></fA06><fA08 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>Magnetic properties and magnetic structure of the Mn<sub>5</sub>Si<sub>3</sub>-type Tb<sub>5</sub>Si<sub>3</sub> compound</s1></fA08><fA11 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>MOROZKIN (A. V.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>ISNARD (O.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="03" i2="1"><s1>NIRMALA (R.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="04" i2="1"><s1>MALIK (S. K.)</s1></fA11><fA14 i1="01"><s1>Department of Chemistry, Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory, House 1, Building3 GSP-2</s1><s2>Moscow, 119992</s2><s3>RUS</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="02"><s1>Institut Laue-Langevin, 6 Rue J. Horowitz</s1><s2>38042 Grenoble</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="03"><s1>Institut Néel du CNR et Université J. Fourier, avenue des martyrs BP166X</s1><s2>38042 Grenoble</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="04"><s1>Tata Institute of Fundamental Research</s1><s2>Mumbai 400005</s2><s3>IND</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="05"><s1>Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras</s1><s2>Chennai 600036</s2><s3>IND</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="06"><s1>International Centre for Condensed Matter Physics -ICCMP, University of Brasilia</s1><s2>Brasilia</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA20><s1>20-23</s1></fA20><fA21><s1>2009</s1></fA21><fA23 i1="01"><s0>ENG</s0></fA23><fA43 i1="01"><s1>INIST</s1><s2>1151</s2><s5>354000187062270130</s5></fA43><fA44><s0>0000</s0><s1>© 2009 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.</s1></fA44><fA45><s0>19 ref.</s0></fA45><fA47 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>09-0249205</s0></fA47><fA60><s1>P</s1></fA60><fA61><s0>A</s0></fA61><fA64 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>Journal of alloys and compounds</s0></fA64><fA66 i1="01"><s0>CHE</s0></fA66><fC01 i1="01" l="ENG"><s0>Neutron diffraction and magnetization measurements have been performed on the Tb<sub>5</sub>Si<sub>3</sub> compound (hexagonal Mn<sub>5</sub>Si<sub>3</sub>-type, hP16, F6<sub>3</sub>/mcm) to understand its magnetic structure and magnetic properties. The temperature-dependent neutron diffraction results prove that this intermetallic phase shows a complex flat spiral magnetic ordering, presenting three subsequent changes in magnetization at T<sup>Neu</sup><sub>m1</sub> ∼ 100 K, T<sup>Neu</sup><sub>m2</sub> = 62(4) K and T<sup>Neu</sup><sub>m3</sub> = 54(4) K on cooling. However, the magnetization data depict two transitions at 72 K (T<sub>N1</sub>) and 55 K (T<sub>N2</sub>). The extended temperature range between T<sup>Neu</sup><sub>m1</sub>and T<sup>Neu</sup><sub>m2</sub> over which the neutron diffraction patterns slowly evolve might correspond to the high-temperature antiferromagnetic transition at T<sub>N1</sub> and low-temperature antiferromagnetic transition at T<sub>N2</sub> of the magnetic data. Between T<sup>Neu</sup><sub>m1</sub> ∼ 100 K and T<sup>Neu</sup><sub>m2</sub> = 62(4) K Tb<sub>5</sub>Si<sub>3</sub> shows a flat spiral antiferromagnetic ordering with a propagation vector K<sub>1</sub> = [0,0, ± 1/4]; then, between T<sup>Neu</sup><sub>m2</sub> = 62(4) K and T<sup>Neu</sup><sub>m3</sub> = 54(4) K the flat spiral type ordering is conserved, but by two coexisting propagation vectors K<sub>1</sub> = [0,0, ± 1/4] and K<sub>2</sub> = [0,0, ±0.4644(3)]. The terbium magnetic moments arrange in the XY(ab) plane of the unit cell. Below T<sup>Neu</sup><sub>m3</sub> = 54(4) K the magnetic component with K<sub>1</sub> = [0,0, ± 1/4] vanishes and magnetic structure of Tb<sub>5</sub>Si<sub>3</sub>is a flat spiral with K<sub>2</sub> = [0,0, ±0.4644(3)], only. Low field magnetization measurements confirm the occurrence of complex, multiple magnetic transitions. The field dependence of the magnetization indicates a metamagnetic transition at a critical field of ∼3T.</s0></fC01><fC02 i1="01" i2="3"><s0>001B70E25</s0></fC02><fC02 i1="02" i2="3"><s0>001B60D60C</s0></fC02><fC03 i1="01" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Propriété magnétique</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Magnetic properties</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Diffraction neutron</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Neutron diffraction</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Aimantation</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Magnetization</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Réseau hexagonal</s0><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Hexagonal lattices</s0><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Structure magnétique</s0><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Magnetic structure</s0><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Effet température</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Temperature effects</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Dépendance température</s0><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Temperature dependence</s0><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Ordre magnétique</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Magnetic ordering</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Refroidissement</s0><s5>09</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Cooling</s0><s5>09</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Traitement thermique</s0><s5>10</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Heat treatments</s0><s5>10</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Diagramme diffraction</s0><s5>11</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Diffraction pattern</s0><s5>11</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Diagrama difracción</s0><s5>11</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Haute température</s0><s5>12</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>High temperature</s0><s5>12</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Alta temperatura</s0><s5>12</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="13" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Température transition</s0><s5>13</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="13" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Transition temperature</s0><s5>13</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="14" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Antiferromagnétisme</s0><s5>14</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="14" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Antiferromagnetism</s0><s5>14</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="15" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Composé intermétallique</s0><s5>15</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="15" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Intermetallic compounds</s0><s5>15</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="16" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Terbium</s0><s2>NC</s2><s5>16</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="16" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Terbium</s0><s2>NC</s2><s5>16</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="17" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Siliciure</s0><s2>NA</s2><s5>17</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="17" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Silicides</s0><s2>NA</s2><s5>17</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="18" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Relation ordre</s0><s5>29</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="18" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Ordering</s0><s5>29</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="18" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Relación orden</s0><s5>29</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="19" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Transformation ordre désordre</s0><s5>30</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="19" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Order-disorder transformations</s0><s5>30</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="20" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Moment magnétique</s0><s5>31</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="20" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Magnetic moments</s0><s5>31</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="21" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Modèle X Y</s0><s5>32</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="21" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>XY model</s0><s5>32</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="22" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Maille cristalline</s0><s5>33</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="22" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Unit cell</s0><s5>33</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="23" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Champ faible</s0><s5>34</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="23" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Low field</s0><s5>34</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="23" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Campo débil</s0><s5>34</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="24" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Transition magnétique</s0><s5>35</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="24" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Magnetic transitions</s0><s5>35</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="25" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Métamagnétisme</s0><s5>36</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="25" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Metamagnetism</s0><s5>36</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="26" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Champ critique</s0><s5>37</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="26" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Critical field</s0><s5>37</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="27" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Tb</s0><s4>INC</s4><s5>46</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="28" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>6460C</s0><s4>INC</s4><s5>71</s5></fC03><fN21><s1>187</s1></fN21><fN44 i1="01"><s1>OTO</s1></fN44><fN82><s1>OTO</s1></fN82></pA></standard><server><NO>PASCAL 09-0249205 INIST</NO><ET>Magnetic properties and magnetic structure of the Mn<sub>5</sub>Si<sub>3</sub>-type Tb<sub>5</sub>Si<sub>3</sub> compound</ET><AU>MOROZKIN (A. V.); ISNARD (O.); NIRMALA (R.); MALIK (S. K.)</AU><AF>Department of Chemistry, Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory, House 1, Building3 GSP-2/Moscow, 119992/Russie (1 aut.); Institut Laue-Langevin, 6 Rue J. Horowitz/38042 Grenoble/France (2 aut.); Institut Néel du CNR et Université J. Fourier, avenue des martyrs BP166X/38042 Grenoble/France (2 aut.); Tata Institute of Fundamental Research/Mumbai 400005/Inde (3 aut.); Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras/Chennai 600036/Inde (3 aut.); International Centre for Condensed Matter Physics -ICCMP, University of Brasilia/Brasilia/Brésil (4 aut.)</AF><DT>Publication en série; Niveau analytique</DT><SO>Journal of alloys and compounds; ISSN 0925-8388; Suisse; Da. 2009; Vol. 470; No. 1-2; Pp. 20-23; Bibl. 19 ref.</SO><LA>Anglais</LA><EA>Neutron diffraction and magnetization measurements have been performed on the Tb<sub>5</sub>Si<sub>3</sub> compound (hexagonal Mn<sub>5</sub>Si<sub>3</sub>-type, hP16, F6<sub>3</sub>/mcm) to understand its magnetic structure and magnetic properties. The temperature-dependent neutron diffraction results prove that this intermetallic phase shows a complex flat spiral magnetic ordering, presenting three subsequent changes in magnetization at T<sup>Neu</sup><sub>m1</sub> ∼ 100 K, T<sup>Neu</sup><sub>m2</sub> = 62(4) K and T<sup>Neu</sup><sub>m3</sub> = 54(4) K on cooling. However, the magnetization data depict two transitions at 72 K (T<sub>N1</sub>) and 55 K (T<sub>N2</sub>). The extended temperature range between T<sup>Neu</sup><sub>m1</sub>and T<sup>Neu</sup><sub>m2</sub> over which the neutron diffraction patterns slowly evolve might correspond to the high-temperature antiferromagnetic transition at T<sub>N1</sub> and low-temperature antiferromagnetic transition at T<sub>N2</sub> of the magnetic data. Between T<sup>Neu</sup><sub>m1</sub> ∼ 100 K and T<sup>Neu</sup><sub>m2</sub> = 62(4) K Tb<sub>5</sub>Si<sub>3</sub> shows a flat spiral antiferromagnetic ordering with a propagation vector K<sub>1</sub> = [0,0, ± 1/4]; then, between T<sup>Neu</sup><sub>m2</sub> = 62(4) K and T<sup>Neu</sup><sub>m3</sub> = 54(4) K the flat spiral type ordering is conserved, but by two coexisting propagation vectors K<sub>1</sub> = [0,0, ± 1/4] and K<sub>2</sub> = [0,0, ±0.4644(3)]. The terbium magnetic moments arrange in the XY(ab) plane of the unit cell. Below T<sup>Neu</sup><sub>m3</sub> = 54(4) K the magnetic component with K<sub>1</sub> = [0,0, ± 1/4] vanishes and magnetic structure of Tb<sub>5</sub>Si<sub>3</sub>is a flat spiral with K<sub>2</sub> = [0,0, ±0.4644(3)], only. Low field magnetization measurements confirm the occurrence of complex, multiple magnetic transitions. The field dependence of the magnetization indicates a metamagnetic transition at a critical field of ∼3T.</EA><CC>001B70E25; 001B60D60C</CC><FD>Propriété magnétique; Diffraction neutron; Aimantation; Réseau hexagonal; Structure magnétique; Effet température; Dépendance température; Ordre magnétique; Refroidissement; Traitement thermique; Diagramme diffraction; Haute température; Température transition; Antiferromagnétisme; Composé intermétallique; Terbium; Siliciure; Relation ordre; Transformation ordre désordre; Moment magnétique; Modèle X Y; Maille cristalline; Champ faible; Transition magnétique; Métamagnétisme; Champ critique; Tb; 6460C</FD><ED>Magnetic properties; Neutron diffraction; Magnetization; Hexagonal lattices; Magnetic structure; Temperature effects; Temperature dependence; Magnetic ordering; Cooling; Heat treatments; Diffraction pattern; High temperature; Transition temperature; Antiferromagnetism; Intermetallic compounds; Terbium; Silicides; Ordering; Order-disorder transformations; Magnetic moments; XY model; Unit cell; Low field; Magnetic transitions; Metamagnetism; Critical field</ED><SD>Diagrama difracción; Alta temperatura; Relación orden; Campo débil</SD><LO>INIST-1151.354000187062270130</LO><ID>09-0249205</ID></server></inist></record>
000C38	<record><TEI xmlns:wicri="http://ticri.inpl-nancy.fr" xmlns:inist="http://www.inist.fr"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en" level="a">On the ferromagnetic structure of the intermetallic borocarbide TbCo<sub>2</sub>B<sub>2</sub>C</title><author><name sortKey="Elmassalami, M" uniqKey="Elmassalami M">M. Elmassalami</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Caixa Postal 68528</s1><s2>21945-970 Rio de Janeiro</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Moreno, R" uniqKey="Moreno R">R. Moreno</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Caixa Postal 68528</s1><s2>21945-970 Rio de Janeiro</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Saeed, R M" uniqKey="Saeed R">R. M. Saeed</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Caixa Postal 68528</s1><s2>21945-970 Rio de Janeiro</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chaves, F A B" uniqKey="Chaves F">F. A. B. Chaves</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Caixa Postal 68528</s1><s2>21945-970 Rio de Janeiro</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chaves, C M" uniqKey="Chaves C">C. M. Chaves</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Caixa Postal 68528</s1><s2>21945-970 Rio de Janeiro</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rapp, R E" uniqKey="Rapp R">R. E. Rapp</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Caixa Postal 68528</s1><s2>21945-970 Rio de Janeiro</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Takeya, H" uniqKey="Takeya H">H. Takeya</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>National Institute for Materials Science, 1-2-1 Sengen</s1><s2>Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0047</s2><s3>JPN</s3><sZ>7 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ouladdiaf, B" uniqKey="Ouladdiaf B">B. Ouladdiaf</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Institut Laue-Langevin, BP 156</s1><s2>38042 Grenoble</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>8 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Amara, M" uniqKey="Amara M">M. Amara</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>Institut Néel-CNRS, Bâtiment D, BP 166</s1><s2>38042 Grenoble</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>9 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="inist">09-0253583</idno><date when="2009">2009</date><idno type="stanalyst">PASCAL 09-0253583 INIST</idno><idno type="RBID">Pascal:09-0253583</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">001D41</idno></publicationStmt><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0953-8984</idno><title level="j" type="abbreviated">J. phys., Condens. matter : (Print)</title><title level="j" type="main">Journal of physics. Condensed matter : (Print)</title></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Borides carbides</term><term>Crystal field</term><term>Curie-Weiss law</term><term>Ferromagnetic materials</term><term>Intermetallic compounds</term><term>Lattice parameters</term><term>Magnetic ordering</term><term>Magnetic transitions</term><term>Magnetization</term><term>Magnetostriction</term><term>Neutron diffraction</term><term>Specific heat</term><term>Sublattices</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Aimantation</term><term>Chaleur massique</term><term>Magnétostriction</term><term>Diffraction neutron</term><term>Ordre magnétique</term><term>Paramètre cristallin</term><term>Loi Curie Weiss</term><term>Sous réseau</term><term>Transition magnétique</term><term>Champ cristallin</term><term>Matériau ferromagnétique</term><term>Composé intermétallique</term><term>Borocarbure</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Based on magnetization, specific heat, magnetostriction and neutron-diffraction studies on single-crystal TbCo<sub>2</sub>B<sub>2</sub>C, it is found out that the paramagnetic properties, down to liquid nitrogen temperatures, are well described by a Curie-Weiss behavior of the Tb<sup>3+</sup> moments. Furthermore, below T<sub>c</sub> = 6.3 K, the Tb sublattice undergoes a ferromagnetic (FM) phase transition with the easy axis being along the (100) direction and, concomitantly, the unit cell undergoes a tetragonal-to-orthorhombic distortion. The manifestation of an FM state in TbCo<sub>2</sub>B<sub>2</sub>C is unique among all other isomorphous borocarbides, in particular TbNi<sub>2</sub>B<sub>2</sub>C (T<sub>N</sub> = 15 K, incommensurate modulated magnetic state) even though the Tb ions in both isomorphs have almost the same crystalline electric field properties. The difference among the magnetic modes of these Tb-based isomorphs is attributed to a difference in their exchange couplings which are in turn caused by a variation in their lattice parameters and in the position of their Fermi levels.</div></front></TEI><inist><standard h6="B"><pA><fA01 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>0953-8984</s0></fA01><fA02 i1="01"><s0>JCOMEL</s0></fA02><fA03 i2="1"><s0>J. phys., Condens. matter : (Print)</s0></fA03><fA05><s2>21</s2></fA05><fA06><s2>21</s2></fA06><fA08 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>On the ferromagnetic structure of the intermetallic borocarbide TbCo<sub>2</sub>B<sub>2</sub>C</s1></fA08><fA11 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>ELMASSALAMI (M.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>MORENO (R.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="03" i2="1"><s1>SAEED (R. M.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="04" i2="1"><s1>CHAVES (F. A. B.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="05" i2="1"><s1>CHAVES (C. M.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="06" i2="1"><s1>RAPP (R. E.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="07" i2="1"><s1>TAKEYA (H.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="08" i2="1"><s1>OULADDIAF (B.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="09" i2="1"><s1>AMARA (M.)</s1></fA11><fA14 i1="01"><s1>Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Caixa Postal 68528</s1><s2>21945-970 Rio de Janeiro</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="02"><s1>National Institute for Materials Science, 1-2-1 Sengen</s1><s2>Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0047</s2><s3>JPN</s3><sZ>7 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="03"><s1>Institut Laue-Langevin, BP 156</s1><s2>38042 Grenoble</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>8 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="04"><s1>Institut Néel-CNRS, Bâtiment D, BP 166</s1><s2>38042 Grenoble</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>9 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA20><s2>216006.1-216006.9</s2></fA20><fA21><s1>2009</s1></fA21><fA23 i1="01"><s0>ENG</s0></fA23><fA43 i1="01"><s1>INIST</s1><s2>577E2</s2><s5>354000186312680300</s5></fA43><fA44><s0>0000</s0><s1>© 2009 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.</s1></fA44><fA45><s0>33 ref.</s0></fA45><fA47 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>09-0253583</s0></fA47><fA60><s1>P</s1></fA60><fA61><s0>A</s0></fA61><fA64 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>Journal of physics. Condensed matter : (Print)</s0></fA64><fA66 i1="01"><s0>GBR</s0></fA66><fC01 i1="01" l="ENG"><s0>Based on magnetization, specific heat, magnetostriction and neutron-diffraction studies on single-crystal TbCo<sub>2</sub>B<sub>2</sub>C, it is found out that the paramagnetic properties, down to liquid nitrogen temperatures, are well described by a Curie-Weiss behavior of the Tb<sup>3+</sup> moments. Furthermore, below T<sub>c</sub> = 6.3 K, the Tb sublattice undergoes a ferromagnetic (FM) phase transition with the easy axis being along the (100) direction and, concomitantly, the unit cell undergoes a tetragonal-to-orthorhombic distortion. The manifestation of an FM state in TbCo<sub>2</sub>B<sub>2</sub>C is unique among all other isomorphous borocarbides, in particular TbNi<sub>2</sub>B<sub>2</sub>C (T<sub>N</sub> = 15 K, incommensurate modulated magnetic state) even though the Tb ions in both isomorphs have almost the same crystalline electric field properties. The difference among the magnetic modes of these Tb-based isomorphs is attributed to a difference in their exchange couplings which are in turn caused by a variation in their lattice parameters and in the position of their Fermi levels.</s0></fC01><fC02 i1="01" i2="3"><s0>001B70E80</s0></fC02><fC02 i1="02" i2="3"><s0>001B70E25</s0></fC02><fC03 i1="01" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Aimantation</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Magnetization</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Chaleur massique</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Specific heat</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Magnétostriction</s0><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Magnetostriction</s0><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Diffraction neutron</s0><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Neutron diffraction</s0><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Ordre magnétique</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Magnetic ordering</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Paramètre cristallin</s0><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Lattice parameters</s0><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Loi Curie Weiss</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Curie-Weiss law</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Sous réseau</s0><s5>09</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Sublattices</s0><s5>09</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Transition magnétique</s0><s5>11</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Magnetic transitions</s0><s5>11</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Champ cristallin</s0><s5>14</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Crystal field</s0><s5>14</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="11" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Matériau ferromagnétique</s0><s5>15</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="11" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Ferromagnetic materials</s0><s5>15</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="12" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Composé intermétallique</s0><s5>16</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="12" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Intermetallic compounds</s0><s5>16</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Borocarbure</s0><s2>NA</s2><s5>17</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Borides carbides</s0><s2>NA</s2><s5>17</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Boruro carburo</s0><s2>NA</s2><s5>17</s5></fC03><fN21><s1>187</s1></fN21></pA></standard><server><NO>PASCAL 09-0253583 INIST</NO><ET>On the ferromagnetic structure of the intermetallic borocarbide TbCo<sub>2</sub>B<sub>2</sub>C</ET><AU>ELMASSALAMI (M.); MORENO (R.); SAEED (R. M.); CHAVES (F. A. B.); CHAVES (C. M.); RAPP (R. E.); TAKEYA (H.); OULADDIAF (B.); AMARA (M.)</AU><AF>Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Caixa Postal 68528/21945-970 Rio de Janeiro/Brésil (1 aut., 2 aut., 3 aut., 4 aut., 5 aut., 6 aut.); National Institute for Materials Science, 1-2-1 Sengen/Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0047/Japon (7 aut.); Institut Laue-Langevin, BP 156/38042 Grenoble/France (8 aut.); Institut Néel-CNRS, Bâtiment D, BP 166/38042 Grenoble/France (9 aut.)</AF><DT>Publication en série; Niveau analytique</DT><SO>Journal of physics. Condensed matter : (Print); ISSN 0953-8984; Coden JCOMEL; Royaume-Uni; Da. 2009; Vol. 21; No. 21; 216006.1-216006.9; Bibl. 33 ref.</SO><LA>Anglais</LA><EA>Based on magnetization, specific heat, magnetostriction and neutron-diffraction studies on single-crystal TbCo<sub>2</sub>B<sub>2</sub>C, it is found out that the paramagnetic properties, down to liquid nitrogen temperatures, are well described by a Curie-Weiss behavior of the Tb<sup>3+</sup> moments. Furthermore, below T<sub>c</sub> = 6.3 K, the Tb sublattice undergoes a ferromagnetic (FM) phase transition with the easy axis being along the (100) direction and, concomitantly, the unit cell undergoes a tetragonal-to-orthorhombic distortion. The manifestation of an FM state in TbCo<sub>2</sub>B<sub>2</sub>C is unique among all other isomorphous borocarbides, in particular TbNi<sub>2</sub>B<sub>2</sub>C (T<sub>N</sub> = 15 K, incommensurate modulated magnetic state) even though the Tb ions in both isomorphs have almost the same crystalline electric field properties. The difference among the magnetic modes of these Tb-based isomorphs is attributed to a difference in their exchange couplings which are in turn caused by a variation in their lattice parameters and in the position of their Fermi levels.</EA><CC>001B70E80; 001B70E25</CC><FD>Aimantation; Chaleur massique; Magnétostriction; Diffraction neutron; Ordre magnétique; Paramètre cristallin; Loi Curie Weiss; Sous réseau; Transition magnétique; Champ cristallin; Matériau ferromagnétique; Composé intermétallique; Borocarbure</FD><ED>Magnetization; Specific heat; Magnetostriction; Neutron diffraction; Magnetic ordering; Lattice parameters; Curie-Weiss law; Sublattices; Magnetic transitions; Crystal field; Ferromagnetic materials; Intermetallic compounds; Borides carbides</ED><SD>Boruro carburo</SD><LO>INIST-577E2.354000186312680300</LO><ID>09-0253583</ID></server></inist></record>
000C39	<record><TEI xmlns:wicri="http://ticri.inpl-nancy.fr" xmlns:inist="http://www.inist.fr"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en" level="a">Elastoplastic behavior of jointed rock masses as homogenized media and finite element analysis</title><author><name sortKey="Maghous, S" uniqKey="Maghous S">S. Maghous</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Department of Civil Engineering, Federal University, of Rio Grande do Sul</s1><s2>Porto Alegre-RS</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bernaud, D" uniqKey="Bernaud D">D. Bernaud</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Department of Civil Engineering, Federal University, of Rio Grande do Sul</s1><s2>Porto Alegre-RS</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Freard, J" uniqKey="Freard J">J. Freard</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>LMSGC, Ecole Nationale des Punts et Chaussées</s1><s2>Marne-la Vallee</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Garnier, D" uniqKey="Garnier D">D. Garnier</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>LMSGC, Ecole Nationale des Punts et Chaussées</s1><s2>Marne-la Vallee</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="inist">09-0254055</idno><date when="2008">2008</date><idno type="stanalyst">PASCAL 09-0254055 INIST</idno><idno type="RBID">Pascal:09-0254055</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">001D40</idno></publicationStmt><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">1365-1609</idno><title level="j" type="abbreviated">Int. j. rock mech. min. sci. : (1997)</title><title level="j" type="main">International journal of rock mechanics and mining sciences : (1997)</title></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Constitutive equation</term><term>Elastoplasticity</term><term>Finite element method</term><term>Implementation</term><term>Jointed rock</term><term>Modeling</term><term>Rock mass</term><term>Rock mechanics</term><term>Strength</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Mécanique roche</term><term>Roche fracturée</term><term>Massif rocheux</term><term>Méthode élément fini</term><term>Résistance mécanique</term><term>Elastoplasticité</term><term>Modélisation</term><term>Equation constitutive</term><term>Implémentation</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">A comprehensive 3D formulation for the strength properties and elastoplastic constitutive equations of jointed rock masses are derived in this paper. The approach is based on the implementation of the homogenization method of randomly heterogeneous media within the frameworks of limit analysis and elastoplasticity. A rigorous closed-form expression of the macroscopic strength criterion is first given as a function of the failure conditions of the rock matrix and of the joints. As an example of implementation of such a homogenized criterion, the stability analysis of an underground gallery in a jointed rock masses is presented and the scale effects, which prevail if the number of joints is relatively low, are investigated through comparisons with the results derived from direct calculations. Assuming elastoplastic constitutive laws for the rock matrix and the joints, a micromechanical reasoning is used for the formulation of the overall behavior. The macroscopic elastic stiffness as well as the plastic criterion and the plastic flow rule are derived from the knowledge of the mechanical properties of the individual constituents. This anisotropic model is then implemented in a F.E computer code. Due to the multi-potential character of the macroscopic plastic flow rule, the numerical analysis is particularly focused on the iterative algorithm of plastic integration. Examples of numerical simulations dealing with jointed rock structures are finally given.</div></front></TEI><inist><standard h6="B"><pA><fA01 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>1365-1609</s0></fA01><fA03 i2="1"><s0>Int. j. rock mech. min. sci. : (1997)</s0></fA03><fA05><s2>45</s2></fA05><fA06><s2>8</s2></fA06><fA08 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>Elastoplastic behavior of jointed rock masses as homogenized media and finite element analysis</s1></fA08><fA11 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>MAGHOUS (S.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>BERNAUD (D.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="03" i2="1"><s1>FREARD (J.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="04" i2="1"><s1>GARNIER (D.)</s1></fA11><fA14 i1="01"><s1>Department of Civil Engineering, Federal University, of Rio Grande do Sul</s1><s2>Porto Alegre-RS</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="02"><s1>LMSGC, Ecole Nationale des Punts et Chaussées</s1><s2>Marne-la Vallee</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA20><s1>1273-1286</s1></fA20><fA21><s1>2008</s1></fA21><fA23 i1="01"><s0>ENG</s0></fA23><fA43 i1="01"><s1>INIST</s1><s2>12258</s2><s5>354000185000180060</s5></fA43><fA44><s0>0000</s0><s1>© 2009 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.</s1></fA44><fA45><s0>37 ref.</s0></fA45><fA47 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>09-0254055</s0></fA47><fA60><s1>P</s1></fA60><fA61><s0>A</s0></fA61><fA64 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>International journal of rock mechanics and mining sciences : (1997)</s0></fA64><fA66 i1="01"><s0>GBR</s0></fA66><fC01 i1="01" l="ENG"><s0>A comprehensive 3D formulation for the strength properties and elastoplastic constitutive equations of jointed rock masses are derived in this paper. The approach is based on the implementation of the homogenization method of randomly heterogeneous media within the frameworks of limit analysis and elastoplasticity. A rigorous closed-form expression of the macroscopic strength criterion is first given as a function of the failure conditions of the rock matrix and of the joints. As an example of implementation of such a homogenized criterion, the stability analysis of an underground gallery in a jointed rock masses is presented and the scale effects, which prevail if the number of joints is relatively low, are investigated through comparisons with the results derived from direct calculations. Assuming elastoplastic constitutive laws for the rock matrix and the joints, a micromechanical reasoning is used for the formulation of the overall behavior. The macroscopic elastic stiffness as well as the plastic criterion and the plastic flow rule are derived from the knowledge of the mechanical properties of the individual constituents. This anisotropic model is then implemented in a F.E computer code. Due to the multi-potential character of the macroscopic plastic flow rule, the numerical analysis is particularly focused on the iterative algorithm of plastic integration. Examples of numerical simulations dealing with jointed rock structures are finally given.</s0></fC01><fC02 i1="01" i2="X"><s0>001D14F02</s0></fC02><fC02 i1="02" i2="X"><s0>001D14C01</s0></fC02><fC02 i1="03" i2="X"><s0>295</s0></fC02><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Mécanique roche</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Rock mechanics</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Mecánica roca</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Roche fracturée</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Jointed rock</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Roca diaclasada</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Massif rocheux</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Rock mass</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Macizo rocoso</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Méthode élément fini</s0><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Finite element method</s0><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Método elemento finito</s0><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Résistance mécanique</s0><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Strength</s0><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Resistencia mecánica</s0><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Elastoplasticité</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Elastoplasticity</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Elastoplasticidad</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Modélisation</s0><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Modeling</s0><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Modelización</s0><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Equation constitutive</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Constitutive equation</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Ecuación constitutiva</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Implémentation</s0><s5>09</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Implementation</s0><s5>09</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Implementación</s0><s5>09</s5></fC03><fN21><s1>187</s1></fN21><fN44 i1="01"><s1>PSI</s1></fN44><fN82><s1>PSI</s1></fN82></pA></standard><server><NO>PASCAL 09-0254055 INIST</NO><ET>Elastoplastic behavior of jointed rock masses as homogenized media and finite element analysis</ET><AU>MAGHOUS (S.); BERNAUD (D.); FREARD (J.); GARNIER (D.)</AU><AF>Department of Civil Engineering, Federal University, of Rio Grande do Sul/Porto Alegre-RS/Brésil (1 aut., 2 aut.); LMSGC, Ecole Nationale des Punts et Chaussées/Marne-la Vallee/France (3 aut., 4 aut.)</AF><DT>Publication en série; Niveau analytique</DT><SO>International journal of rock mechanics and mining sciences : (1997); ISSN 1365-1609; Royaume-Uni; Da. 2008; Vol. 45; No. 8; Pp. 1273-1286; Bibl. 37 ref.</SO><LA>Anglais</LA><EA>A comprehensive 3D formulation for the strength properties and elastoplastic constitutive equations of jointed rock masses are derived in this paper. The approach is based on the implementation of the homogenization method of randomly heterogeneous media within the frameworks of limit analysis and elastoplasticity. A rigorous closed-form expression of the macroscopic strength criterion is first given as a function of the failure conditions of the rock matrix and of the joints. As an example of implementation of such a homogenized criterion, the stability analysis of an underground gallery in a jointed rock masses is presented and the scale effects, which prevail if the number of joints is relatively low, are investigated through comparisons with the results derived from direct calculations. Assuming elastoplastic constitutive laws for the rock matrix and the joints, a micromechanical reasoning is used for the formulation of the overall behavior. The macroscopic elastic stiffness as well as the plastic criterion and the plastic flow rule are derived from the knowledge of the mechanical properties of the individual constituents. This anisotropic model is then implemented in a F.E computer code. Due to the multi-potential character of the macroscopic plastic flow rule, the numerical analysis is particularly focused on the iterative algorithm of plastic integration. Examples of numerical simulations dealing with jointed rock structures are finally given.</EA><CC>001D14F02; 001D14C01; 295</CC><FD>Mécanique roche; Roche fracturée; Massif rocheux; Méthode élément fini; Résistance mécanique; Elastoplasticité; Modélisation; Equation constitutive; Implémentation</FD><ED>Rock mechanics; Jointed rock; Rock mass; Finite element method; Strength; Elastoplasticity; Modeling; Constitutive equation; Implementation</ED><SD>Mecánica roca; Roca diaclasada; Macizo rocoso; Método elemento finito; Resistencia mecánica; Elastoplasticidad; Modelización; Ecuación constitutiva; Implementación</SD><LO>INIST-12258.354000185000180060</LO><ID>09-0254055</ID></server></inist></record>
000C40	<record><TEI xmlns:wicri="http://ticri.inpl-nancy.fr" xmlns:inist="http://www.inist.fr"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en" level="a">Molecular characterisation of Staphylococcus aureus strains isolated from small and large ruminants reveals a host rather than tissue specificity</title><author><name sortKey="Alves, P D D" uniqKey="Alves P">P. D. D. Alves</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>INRA, UMR1253 STLO, 85 rue de Saint Brieuc</s1><s2>35042 Rennes</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>10 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Agrocampus Ouest, UMR1253 STLO, 85 rue de Saint Brieuc</s1><s2>35042 Rennes</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>10 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais</s1><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mcculloch, J A" uniqKey="Mcculloch J">J. A. Mcculloch</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>INRA, UMR1253 STLO, 85 rue de Saint Brieuc</s1><s2>35042 Rennes</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>10 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Agrocampus Ouest, UMR1253 STLO, 85 rue de Saint Brieuc</s1><s2>35042 Rennes</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>10 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Even, S" uniqKey="Even S">S. Even</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>INRA, UMR1253 STLO, 85 rue de Saint Brieuc</s1><s2>35042 Rennes</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>10 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Agrocampus Ouest, UMR1253 STLO, 85 rue de Saint Brieuc</s1><s2>35042 Rennes</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>10 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Le Marechal, C" uniqKey="Le Marechal C">C. Le Marechal</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>INRA, UMR1253 STLO, 85 rue de Saint Brieuc</s1><s2>35042 Rennes</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>10 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Agrocampus Ouest, UMR1253 STLO, 85 rue de Saint Brieuc</s1><s2>35042 Rennes</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>10 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Thierry, A" uniqKey="Thierry A">A. Thierry</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>INRA, UMR1253 STLO, 85 rue de Saint Brieuc</s1><s2>35042 Rennes</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>10 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Agrocampus Ouest, UMR1253 STLO, 85 rue de Saint Brieuc</s1><s2>35042 Rennes</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>10 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Grosset, N" uniqKey="Grosset N">N. Grosset</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>INRA, UMR1253 STLO, 85 rue de Saint Brieuc</s1><s2>35042 Rennes</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>10 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Agrocampus Ouest, UMR1253 STLO, 85 rue de Saint Brieuc</s1><s2>35042 Rennes</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>10 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Azevedo, V" uniqKey="Azevedo V">V. Azevedo</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais</s1><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rosa, C A" uniqKey="Rosa C">C. A. Rosa</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais</s1><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vautor, E" uniqKey="Vautor E">E. Vautor</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>PPR, AFSSA Sophia Antipolis</s1><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>9 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Le Loir, Y" uniqKey="Le Loir Y">Y. Le Loir</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>INRA, UMR1253 STLO, 85 rue de Saint Brieuc</s1><s2>35042 Rennes</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>10 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Agrocampus Ouest, UMR1253 STLO, 85 rue de Saint Brieuc</s1><s2>35042 Rennes</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>10 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="inist">09-0254720</idno><date when="2009">2009</date><idno type="stanalyst">PASCAL 09-0254720 INIST</idno><idno type="RBID">Pascal:09-0254720</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">001D39</idno></publicationStmt><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0378-1135</idno><title level="j" type="abbreviated">Vet. microbiol. : (Amst.)</title><title level="j" type="main">Veterinary microbiology : (Amsterdam)</title></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Mastitis</term><term>Microbiology</term><term>Staphylococcus aureus</term><term>Strain</term><term>Tissue specificity</term><term>Veterinary</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Staphylococcus aureus</term><term>Souche</term><term>Spécificité tissu</term><term>Microbiologie</term><term>Vétérinaire</term><term>Mastite</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Staphylococcus aureus is an important pathogen in domestic ruminants. The main objective of this study was to determine the similarity of epidemiologically unrelated S. aureus isolates from bovine, ovine, and caprine hosts regardless the locus of isolation (nares and udder). By pulsed-field gel electrophoresis, seven major pulsotypes were identified among 153 isolates recovered from 12 different regions of France as well as from Brazil, the USA and Belgium. Typing of the accessory gene regulator (agr) and capsular (cap) serotype was carried out on all the isolates and revealed the predominance of agr I and III and of cap8 regardless the ruminant host species. Screening for methicilin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) was carried out by disk diffusion and revealed a prevalence of only 3.2% of MRSA among the strains tested. These results suggest the existence of a host rather than tissue specificity among S. aureus isolates colonising the ruminant species and suggest a limited transmission of those isolates between large (bovine) and small (ovine-caprine) ruminants. The agr class and cap types correlated with pulsotype clusters rather than with a specific host species. Antimicrobial resistance appears not to have contributed to the predominance of any given genotypes, and MRSA prevalence appears very low in ruminant isolates.</div></front></TEI><inist><standard h6="B"><pA><fA01 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>0378-1135</s0></fA01><fA02 i1="01"><s0>VMICDQ</s0></fA02><fA03 i2="1"><s0>Vet. microbiol. : (Amst.)</s0></fA03><fA05><s2>137</s2></fA05><fA06><s2>1-2</s2></fA06><fA08 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>Molecular characterisation of Staphylococcus aureus strains isolated from small and large ruminants reveals a host rather than tissue specificity</s1></fA08><fA11 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>ALVES (P. D. D.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>MCCULLOCH (J. A.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="03" i2="1"><s1>EVEN (S.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="04" i2="1"><s1>LE MARECHAL (C.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="05" i2="1"><s1>THIERRY (A.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="06" i2="1"><s1>GROSSET (N.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="07" i2="1"><s1>AZEVEDO (V.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="08" i2="1"><s1>ROSA (C. A.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="09" i2="1"><s1>VAUTOR (E.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="10" i2="1"><s1>LE LOIR (Y.)</s1></fA11><fA14 i1="01"><s1>INRA, UMR1253 STLO, 85 rue de Saint Brieuc</s1><s2>35042 Rennes</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>10 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="02"><s1>Agrocampus Ouest, UMR1253 STLO, 85 rue de Saint Brieuc</s1><s2>35042 Rennes</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>10 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="03"><s1>Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais</s1><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="04"><s1>PPR, AFSSA Sophia Antipolis</s1><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>9 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA20><s1>190-195</s1></fA20><fA21><s1>2009</s1></fA21><fA23 i1="01"><s0>ENG</s0></fA23><fA43 i1="01"><s1>INIST</s1><s2>16884</s2><s5>354000186306820260</s5></fA43><fA44><s0>0000</s0><s1>© 2009 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.</s1></fA44><fA45><s0>3/4 p.</s0></fA45><fA47 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>09-0254720</s0></fA47><fA60><s1>P</s1><s3>CC</s3></fA60><fA61><s0>A</s0></fA61><fA64 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>Veterinary microbiology : (Amsterdam)</s0></fA64><fA66 i1="01"><s0>NLD</s0></fA66><fC01 i1="01" l="ENG"><s0>Staphylococcus aureus is an important pathogen in domestic ruminants. The main objective of this study was to determine the similarity of epidemiologically unrelated S. aureus isolates from bovine, ovine, and caprine hosts regardless the locus of isolation (nares and udder). By pulsed-field gel electrophoresis, seven major pulsotypes were identified among 153 isolates recovered from 12 different regions of France as well as from Brazil, the USA and Belgium. Typing of the accessory gene regulator (agr) and capsular (cap) serotype was carried out on all the isolates and revealed the predominance of agr I and III and of cap8 regardless the ruminant host species. Screening for methicilin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) was carried out by disk diffusion and revealed a prevalence of only 3.2% of MRSA among the strains tested. These results suggest the existence of a host rather than tissue specificity among S. aureus isolates colonising the ruminant species and suggest a limited transmission of those isolates between large (bovine) and small (ovine-caprine) ruminants. The agr class and cap types correlated with pulsotype clusters rather than with a specific host species. Antimicrobial resistance appears not to have contributed to the predominance of any given genotypes, and MRSA prevalence appears very low in ruminant isolates.</s0></fC01><fC02 i1="01" i2="X"><s0>002A05B15</s0></fC02><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Staphylococcus aureus</s0><s2>NS</s2><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Staphylococcus aureus</s0><s2>NS</s2><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Staphylococcus aureus</s0><s2>NS</s2><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Souche</s0><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Strain</s0><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Cepa</s0><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Spécificité tissu</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Tissue specificity</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Especificidad tejido</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Microbiologie</s0><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Microbiology</s0><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Microbiología</s0><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Vétérinaire</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Veterinary</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Veterinario</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Mastite</s0><s5>14</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Mastitis</s0><s5>14</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Mastitis</s0><s5>14</s5></fC03><fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Micrococcaceae</s0><s2>NS</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Micrococcaceae</s0><s2>NS</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Micrococcaceae</s0><s2>NS</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Micrococcales</s0><s2>NS</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Micrococcales</s0><s2>NS</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Micrococcales</s0><s2>NS</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Bactérie</s0></fC07><fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Bacteria</s0></fC07><fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Bacteria</s0></fC07><fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Pathologie de la glande mammaire</s0><s2>NM</s2><s5>13</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Mammary gland diseases</s0><s2>NM</s2><s5>13</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Glándula mamaria patología</s0><s2>NM</s2><s5>13</s5></fC07><fN21><s1>187</s1></fN21><fN44 i1="01"><s1>OTO</s1></fN44><fN82><s1>OTO</s1></fN82></pA></standard><server><NO>PASCAL 09-0254720 INIST</NO><ET>Molecular characterisation of Staphylococcus aureus strains isolated from small and large ruminants reveals a host rather than tissue specificity</ET><AU>ALVES (P. D. D.); MCCULLOCH (J. A.); EVEN (S.); LE MARECHAL (C.); THIERRY (A.); GROSSET (N.); AZEVEDO (V.); ROSA (C. A.); VAUTOR (E.); LE LOIR (Y.)</AU><AF>INRA, UMR1253 STLO, 85 rue de Saint Brieuc/35042 Rennes/France (1 aut., 2 aut., 3 aut., 4 aut., 5 aut., 6 aut., 10 aut.); Agrocampus Ouest, UMR1253 STLO, 85 rue de Saint Brieuc/35042 Rennes/France (1 aut., 2 aut., 3 aut., 4 aut., 5 aut., 6 aut., 10 aut.); Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais/Brésil (1 aut., 7 aut., 8 aut.); PPR, AFSSA Sophia Antipolis/France (9 aut.)</AF><DT>Publication en série; Courte communication, note brève; Niveau analytique</DT><SO>Veterinary microbiology : (Amsterdam); ISSN 0378-1135; Coden VMICDQ; Pays-Bas; Da. 2009; Vol. 137; No. 1-2; Pp. 190-195; Bibl. 3/4 p.</SO><LA>Anglais</LA><EA>Staphylococcus aureus is an important pathogen in domestic ruminants. The main objective of this study was to determine the similarity of epidemiologically unrelated S. aureus isolates from bovine, ovine, and caprine hosts regardless the locus of isolation (nares and udder). By pulsed-field gel electrophoresis, seven major pulsotypes were identified among 153 isolates recovered from 12 different regions of France as well as from Brazil, the USA and Belgium. Typing of the accessory gene regulator (agr) and capsular (cap) serotype was carried out on all the isolates and revealed the predominance of agr I and III and of cap8 regardless the ruminant host species. Screening for methicilin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) was carried out by disk diffusion and revealed a prevalence of only 3.2% of MRSA among the strains tested. These results suggest the existence of a host rather than tissue specificity among S. aureus isolates colonising the ruminant species and suggest a limited transmission of those isolates between large (bovine) and small (ovine-caprine) ruminants. The agr class and cap types correlated with pulsotype clusters rather than with a specific host species. Antimicrobial resistance appears not to have contributed to the predominance of any given genotypes, and MRSA prevalence appears very low in ruminant isolates.</EA><CC>002A05B15</CC><FD>Staphylococcus aureus; Souche; Spécificité tissu; Microbiologie; Vétérinaire; Mastite</FD><FG>Micrococcaceae; Micrococcales; Bactérie; Pathologie de la glande mammaire</FG><ED>Staphylococcus aureus; Strain; Tissue specificity; Microbiology; Veterinary; Mastitis</ED><EG>Micrococcaceae; Micrococcales; Bacteria; Mammary gland diseases</EG><SD>Staphylococcus aureus; Cepa; Especificidad tejido; Microbiología; Veterinario; Mastitis</SD><LO>INIST-16884.354000186306820260</LO><ID>09-0254720</ID></server></inist></record>
000C41	<record><TEI xmlns:wicri="http://ticri.inpl-nancy.fr" xmlns:inist="http://www.inist.fr"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en" level="a">Stability analysis and gain-scheduled state feedback control for continuous-time systems with bounded parameter variations</title><author><name sortKey="Montagner, Vinicius F" uniqKey="Montagner V">Vinicius F. Montagner</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>CT Alegrete/UNIPAMPA-GEPOC/UFSM</s1><s2>Alegrete, RS</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Oliveira, Ricardo C L F" uniqKey="Oliveira R">Ricardo C. L. F. Oliveira</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Campinas - UNICAMP</s1><s2>Campinas, SP</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Peres, Pedro L D" uniqKey="Peres P">Pedro L. D. Peres</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Campinas - UNICAMP</s1><s2>Campinas, SP</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bliman, Pierre Alexandre" uniqKey="Bliman P">Pierre-Alexandre Bliman</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>INRIA-Roequencourt</s1><s2>Le Chesnay</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="inist">09-0256677</idno><date when="2009">2009</date><idno type="stanalyst">PASCAL 09-0256677 INIST</idno><idno type="RBID">Pascal:09-0256677</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">001D38</idno></publicationStmt><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0020-7179</idno><title level="j" type="abbreviated">Int. J. Control</title><title level="j" type="main">International Journal of Control</title></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Closed feedback</term><term>Continuous control</term><term>Continuous time</term><term>Feedback regulation</term><term>Gain scheduling</term><term>Linear matrix inequality</term><term>Lyapunov function</term><term>Polytope</term><term>Quadratic function</term><term>Robust control</term><term>Robust stability</term><term>Robustness</term><term>State dependence</term><term>State feedback</term><term>Time varying system</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Séquencement gain</term><term>Rétroaction</term><term>Commande retour état</term><term>Commande boucle fermée</term><term>Contrôle continu</term><term>Système paramètre variable</term><term>Stabilité robuste</term><term>Commande robuste</term><term>Robustesse</term><term>Dépendance de l'état</term><term>Temps continu</term><term>Polytope</term><term>Inégalité matricielle linéaire</term><term>Fonction Lyapunov</term><term>Fonction quadratique</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The problems of robust stability analysis and state feedback control based on gain-scheduling for continuous-time systems with time-varying parameters that have bounded rates of variation and lie inside a polytope are addressed in this article. With respect to previous results in the literature, two main contributions of the article are: (i) the robust stability analysis conditions are less conservative and demand less computational effort than the existing ones; (ii) the conditions can be extended to cope with the problem of control design for this class of system. Parameter-dependent linear matrix inequality (LMI) conditions are given for the existence of a parameter-dependent Lyapunov function quadratic in the state and homogeneous polynomially of arbitrary degree in the parameter assuring robust stability. Two convex procedures based on LMIs exhibiting distinct complexities are proposed to solve the problem of robust stability. An extension to deal with the computation of a stabilising parameter-dependent state feedback gain for this class of time-varying systems is also provided, as a sequence of LMIs of increasing precision. Examples illustrate the results, including comparisons with other techniques from the literature.</div></front></TEI><inist><standard h6="B"><pA><fA01 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>0020-7179</s0></fA01><fA02 i1="01"><s0>IJCOAZ</s0></fA02><fA03 i2="1"><s0>Int. J. Control</s0></fA03><fA05><s2>82</s2></fA05><fA06><s2>6</s2></fA06><fA08 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>Stability analysis and gain-scheduled state feedback control for continuous-time systems with bounded parameter variations</s1></fA08><fA11 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>MONTAGNER (Vinicius F.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>OLIVEIRA (Ricardo C. L. F.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="03" i2="1"><s1>PERES (Pedro L. D.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="04" i2="1"><s1>BLIMAN (Pierre-Alexandre)</s1></fA11><fA14 i1="01"><s1>CT Alegrete/UNIPAMPA-GEPOC/UFSM</s1><s2>Alegrete, RS</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="02"><s1>School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Campinas - UNICAMP</s1><s2>Campinas, SP</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="03"><s1>INRIA-Roequencourt</s1><s2>Le Chesnay</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA20><s1>1045-1059</s1></fA20><fA21><s1>2009</s1></fA21><fA23 i1="01"><s0>ENG</s0></fA23><fA43 i1="01"><s1>INIST</s1><s2>7803B</s2><s5>354000187887610060</s5></fA43><fA44><s0>0000</s0><s1>© 2009 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.</s1></fA44><fA45><s0>1 p.3/4</s0></fA45><fA47 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>09-0256677</s0></fA47><fA60><s1>P</s1></fA60><fA61><s0>A</s0></fA61><fA64 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>International Journal of Control</s0></fA64><fA66 i1="01"><s0>GBR</s0></fA66><fC01 i1="01" l="ENG"><s0>The problems of robust stability analysis and state feedback control based on gain-scheduling for continuous-time systems with time-varying parameters that have bounded rates of variation and lie inside a polytope are addressed in this article. With respect to previous results in the literature, two main contributions of the article are: (i) the robust stability analysis conditions are less conservative and demand less computational effort than the existing ones; (ii) the conditions can be extended to cope with the problem of control design for this class of system. Parameter-dependent linear matrix inequality (LMI) conditions are given for the existence of a parameter-dependent Lyapunov function quadratic in the state and homogeneous polynomially of arbitrary degree in the parameter assuring robust stability. Two convex procedures based on LMIs exhibiting distinct complexities are proposed to solve the problem of robust stability. An extension to deal with the computation of a stabilising parameter-dependent state feedback gain for this class of time-varying systems is also provided, as a sequence of LMIs of increasing precision. Examples illustrate the results, including comparisons with other techniques from the literature.</s0></fC01><fC02 i1="01" i2="X"><s0>001D02D07</s0></fC02><fC02 i1="02" i2="X"><s0>001D02D06</s0></fC02><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Séquencement gain</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Gain scheduling</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Planificación ganancia</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Rétroaction</s0><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Feedback regulation</s0><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Retroacción</s0><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Commande retour état</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>State feedback</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Bucle realimentación estado</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Commande boucle fermée</s0><s5>09</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Closed feedback</s0><s5>09</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Bucle realimentación cerrada</s0><s5>09</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Contrôle continu</s0><s5>10</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Continuous control</s0><s5>10</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Control continuo</s0><s5>10</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Système paramètre variable</s0><s5>11</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Time varying system</s0><s5>11</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Sistema parámetro variable</s0><s5>11</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Stabilité robuste</s0><s5>12</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Robust stability</s0><s5>12</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Estabilidad robusta</s0><s5>12</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Commande robuste</s0><s5>13</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Robust control</s0><s5>13</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Control robusta</s0><s5>13</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Robustesse</s0><s5>14</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Robustness</s0><s5>14</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Robustez</s0><s5>14</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Dépendance de l'état</s0><s5>15</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>State dependence</s0><s5>15</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Dependencia del estado</s0><s5>15</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Temps continu</s0><s5>18</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Continuous time</s0><s5>18</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Tiempo continuo</s0><s5>18</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Polytope</s0><s5>28</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Polytope</s0><s5>28</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Politope</s0><s5>28</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Inégalité matricielle linéaire</s0><s5>29</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Linear matrix inequality</s0><s5>29</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Desigualdad matricial lineal</s0><s5>29</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="14" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Fonction Lyapunov</s0><s5>30</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="14" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Lyapunov function</s0><s5>30</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="14" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Función Lyapunov</s0><s5>30</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="15" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Fonction quadratique</s0><s5>31</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="15" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Quadratic function</s0><s5>31</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="15" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Función cuadrática</s0><s5>31</s5></fC03><fN21><s1>187</s1></fN21><fN44 i1="01"><s1>OTO</s1></fN44><fN82><s1>OTO</s1></fN82></pA></standard><server><NO>PASCAL 09-0256677 INIST</NO><ET>Stability analysis and gain-scheduled state feedback control for continuous-time systems with bounded parameter variations</ET><AU>MONTAGNER (Vinicius F.); OLIVEIRA (Ricardo C. L. F.); PERES (Pedro L. D.); BLIMAN (Pierre-Alexandre)</AU><AF>CT Alegrete/UNIPAMPA-GEPOC/UFSM/Alegrete, RS/Brésil (1 aut.); School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Campinas - UNICAMP/Campinas, SP/Brésil (2 aut., 3 aut.); INRIA-Roequencourt/Le Chesnay/France (4 aut.)</AF><DT>Publication en série; Niveau analytique</DT><SO>International Journal of Control; ISSN 0020-7179; Coden IJCOAZ; Royaume-Uni; Da. 2009; Vol. 82; No. 6; Pp. 1045-1059; Bibl. 1 p.3/4</SO><LA>Anglais</LA><EA>The problems of robust stability analysis and state feedback control based on gain-scheduling for continuous-time systems with time-varying parameters that have bounded rates of variation and lie inside a polytope are addressed in this article. With respect to previous results in the literature, two main contributions of the article are: (i) the robust stability analysis conditions are less conservative and demand less computational effort than the existing ones; (ii) the conditions can be extended to cope with the problem of control design for this class of system. Parameter-dependent linear matrix inequality (LMI) conditions are given for the existence of a parameter-dependent Lyapunov function quadratic in the state and homogeneous polynomially of arbitrary degree in the parameter assuring robust stability. Two convex procedures based on LMIs exhibiting distinct complexities are proposed to solve the problem of robust stability. An extension to deal with the computation of a stabilising parameter-dependent state feedback gain for this class of time-varying systems is also provided, as a sequence of LMIs of increasing precision. Examples illustrate the results, including comparisons with other techniques from the literature.</EA><CC>001D02D07; 001D02D06</CC><FD>Séquencement gain; Rétroaction; Commande retour état; Commande boucle fermée; Contrôle continu; Système paramètre variable; Stabilité robuste; Commande robuste; Robustesse; Dépendance de l'état; Temps continu; Polytope; Inégalité matricielle linéaire; Fonction Lyapunov; Fonction quadratique</FD><ED>Gain scheduling; Feedback regulation; State feedback; Closed feedback; Continuous control; Time varying system; Robust stability; Robust control; Robustness; State dependence; Continuous time; Polytope; Linear matrix inequality; Lyapunov function; Quadratic function</ED><SD>Planificación ganancia; Retroacción; Bucle realimentación estado; Bucle realimentación cerrada; Control continuo; Sistema parámetro variable; Estabilidad robusta; Control robusta; Robustez; Dependencia del estado; Tiempo continuo; Politope; Desigualdad matricial lineal; Función Lyapunov; Función cuadrática</SD><LO>INIST-7803B.354000187887610060</LO><ID>09-0256677</ID></server></inist></record>
000C42	<record><TEI xmlns:wicri="http://ticri.inpl-nancy.fr" xmlns:inist="http://www.inist.fr"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en" level="a">The food contaminant deoxynivalenol, decreases intestinal barrier permeability and reduces claudin expression</title><author><name sortKey="Pinton, Philippe" uniqKey="Pinton P">Philippe Pinton</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>INRA: UR66</s1><s2>Toulouse</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>9 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nougayrede, Jean Philippe" uniqKey="Nougayrede J">Jean-Philippe Nougayrede</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>UMR 1225</s1><s2>Toulouse</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Del Rio, Juan Carlos" uniqKey="Del Rio J">Juan-Carlos Del Rio</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>INRA: UR66</s1><s2>Toulouse</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>9 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Moreno, Carolina" uniqKey="Moreno C">Carolina Moreno</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>INRA: UR66</s1><s2>Toulouse</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>9 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Marin, Daniela E" uniqKey="Marin D">Daniela E. Marin</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>INRA: UR66</s1><s2>Toulouse</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>9 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>INCDBNA</s1><s2>Balotesti</s2><s3>ROU</s3><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ferrier, Laurent" uniqKey="Ferrier L">Laurent Ferrier</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>UMR1054</s1><s2>Toulouse</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bracarense, Ana Paula" uniqKey="Bracarense A">Ana-Paula Bracarense</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="05"><s1>Universidade Estadual de Londrina</s1><s2>Londrina</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>7 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kolf Clauw, Martine" uniqKey="Kolf Clauw M">Martine Kolf-Clauw</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="06"><s1>Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire, Laboratoire de Toxicologie</s1><s2>Toulouse</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>8 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Oswald, Isabelle P" uniqKey="Oswald I">Isabelle P. Oswald</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>INRA: UR66</s1><s2>Toulouse</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>9 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="inist">09-0258698</idno><date when="2009">2009</date><idno type="stanalyst">PASCAL 09-0258698 INIST</idno><idno type="RBID">Pascal:09-0258698</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">001D37</idno></publicationStmt><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0041-008X</idno><title level="j" type="abbreviated">Toxicol. appl. pharmacol.</title><title level="j" type="main">Toxicology and applied pharmacology</title></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Barrier function</term><term>Claudin</term><term>Contaminant</term><term>Decrease</term><term>Food</term><term>Gap junction</term><term>Gut</term><term>Mycotoxin</term><term>Permeability</term><term>Protein</term><term>Tight junction</term><term>Vomitoxin</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Aliment</term><term>Contaminant</term><term>Vomitoxine</term><term>Diminution</term><term>Intestin</term><term>Perméabilité</term><term>Mycotoxine</term><term>Fonction barrière</term><term>Jonction étanche</term><term>Jonction communicante</term><term>Protéine</term><term>Claudine</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">'The gastrointestinal tract represents the first barrier against food contaminants as well as the first target for these toxicants. Deoxynivalenol (DON) is a mycotoxin that commonly contaminates cereals and causes various toxicological effects. Through consumption of contaminated cereals and cereal products, human and pigs are exposed to this mycotoxin. Using in vitro, ex vivo and in vivo approaches, we investigated the effects of DON on the intestinal epithelium. We demonstrated that, in intestinal epithelial cell lines from porcine (IPEC-1) or human (Caco-2) origin, DON decreases trans-epithelial electrical resistance (TEER) and increases in a time and dose-dependent manner the paracellular permeability to 4 kDa dextran and to pathogenic Escherichia coli across intestinal cell monolayers. In pig explants treated with DON, we also observed an increased permeability of intestinal tissue. These alterations of barrier function were associated with a specific reduction in the expression of claudins, which was also seen in vivo in the jejunum of piglets exposed to DON-contaminated feed. In conclusion, DON alters claudin expression and decreases the barrier function of the intestinal epithelium. Considering that high levels of DON may be present in food or feed, consumption of DON-contaminated food/feed may induce intestinal damage and has consequences for human and animal health.</div></front></TEI><inist><standard h6="B"><pA><fA01 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>0041-008X</s0></fA01><fA02 i1="01"><s0>TXAPA9</s0></fA02><fA03 i2="1"><s0>Toxicol. appl. pharmacol.</s0></fA03><fA05><s2>237</s2></fA05><fA06><s2>1</s2></fA06><fA08 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>The food contaminant deoxynivalenol, decreases intestinal barrier permeability and reduces claudin expression</s1></fA08><fA11 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>PINTON (Philippe)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>NOUGAYREDE (Jean-Philippe)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="03" i2="1"><s1>DEL RIO (Juan-Carlos)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="04" i2="1"><s1>MORENO (Carolina)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="05" i2="1"><s1>MARIN (Daniela E.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="06" i2="1"><s1>FERRIER (Laurent)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="07" i2="1"><s1>BRACARENSE (Ana-Paula)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="08" i2="1"><s1>KOLF-CLAUW (Martine)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="09" i2="1"><s1>OSWALD (Isabelle P.)</s1></fA11><fA14 i1="01"><s1>INRA: UR66</s1><s2>Toulouse</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>9 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="02"><s1>UMR 1225</s1><s2>Toulouse</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="03"><s1>INCDBNA</s1><s2>Balotesti</s2><s3>ROU</s3><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="04"><s1>UMR1054</s1><s2>Toulouse</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="05"><s1>Universidade Estadual de Londrina</s1><s2>Londrina</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>7 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="06"><s1>Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire, Laboratoire de Toxicologie</s1><s2>Toulouse</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>8 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA20><s1>41-48</s1></fA20><fA21><s1>2009</s1></fA21><fA23 i1="01"><s0>ENG</s0></fA23><fA43 i1="01"><s1>INIST</s1><s2>9067</s2><s5>354000188459420050</s5></fA43><fA44><s0>0000</s0><s1>© 2009 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.</s1></fA44><fA45><s0>3/4 p.</s0></fA45><fA47 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>09-0258698</s0></fA47><fA60><s1>P</s1></fA60><fA61><s0>A</s0></fA61><fA64 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>Toxicology and applied pharmacology</s0></fA64><fA66 i1="01"><s0>USA</s0></fA66><fC01 i1="01" l="ENG"><s0>'The gastrointestinal tract represents the first barrier against food contaminants as well as the first target for these toxicants. Deoxynivalenol (DON) is a mycotoxin that commonly contaminates cereals and causes various toxicological effects. Through consumption of contaminated cereals and cereal products, human and pigs are exposed to this mycotoxin. Using in vitro, ex vivo and in vivo approaches, we investigated the effects of DON on the intestinal epithelium. We demonstrated that, in intestinal epithelial cell lines from porcine (IPEC-1) or human (Caco-2) origin, DON decreases trans-epithelial electrical resistance (TEER) and increases in a time and dose-dependent manner the paracellular permeability to 4 kDa dextran and to pathogenic Escherichia coli across intestinal cell monolayers. In pig explants treated with DON, we also observed an increased permeability of intestinal tissue. These alterations of barrier function were associated with a specific reduction in the expression of claudins, which was also seen in vivo in the jejunum of piglets exposed to DON-contaminated feed. In conclusion, DON alters claudin expression and decreases the barrier function of the intestinal epithelium. Considering that high levels of DON may be present in food or feed, consumption of DON-contaminated food/feed may induce intestinal damage and has consequences for human and animal health.</s0></fC01><fC02 i1="01" i2="X"><s0>002B03J</s0></fC02><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Aliment</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Food</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Alimento</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Contaminant</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Contaminant</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Contaminante</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Vomitoxine</s0><s2>NK</s2><s2>FX</s2><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Vomitoxin</s0><s2>NK</s2><s2>FX</s2><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Vomitoxina</s0><s2>NK</s2><s2>FX</s2><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Diminution</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Decrease</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Disminución</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Intestin</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Gut</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Intestino</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Perméabilité</s0><s5>09</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Permeability</s0><s5>09</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Permeabilidad</s0><s5>09</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Mycotoxine</s0><s5>11</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Mycotoxin</s0><s5>11</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Micotoxina</s0><s5>11</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Fonction barrière</s0><s5>12</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Barrier function</s0><s5>12</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Funcíon barrera</s0><s5>12</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Jonction étanche</s0><s5>16</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Tight junction</s0><s5>16</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Unión estanca</s0><s5>16</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Jonction communicante</s0><s5>17</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Gap junction</s0><s5>17</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Unión comunicante</s0><s5>17</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Protéine</s0><s5>18</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Protein</s0><s5>18</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Proteína</s0><s5>18</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Claudine</s0><s4>CD</s4><s5>96</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Claudin</s0><s4>CD</s4><s5>96</s5></fC03><fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Toxine</s0></fC07><fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Toxin</s0></fC07><fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Toxina</s0></fC07><fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Appareil digestif</s0><s5>61</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Digestive system</s0><s5>61</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Aparato digestivo</s0><s5>61</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Jonction cellulaire</s0><s5>62</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Cell junction</s0><s5>62</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Unión celular</s0><s5>62</s5></fC07><fN21><s1>187</s1></fN21><fN44 i1="01"><s1>OTO</s1></fN44><fN82><s1>OTO</s1></fN82></pA></standard><server><NO>PASCAL 09-0258698 INIST</NO><ET>The food contaminant deoxynivalenol, decreases intestinal barrier permeability and reduces claudin expression</ET><AU>PINTON (Philippe); NOUGAYREDE (Jean-Philippe); DEL RIO (Juan-Carlos); MORENO (Carolina); MARIN (Daniela E.); FERRIER (Laurent); BRACARENSE (Ana-Paula); KOLF-CLAUW (Martine); OSWALD (Isabelle P.)</AU><AF>INRA: UR66/Toulouse/France (1 aut., 3 aut., 4 aut., 5 aut., 9 aut.); UMR 1225/Toulouse/France (2 aut.); INCDBNA/Balotesti/Roumanie (5 aut.); UMR1054/Toulouse/France (6 aut.); Universidade Estadual de Londrina/Londrina/Brésil (7 aut.); Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire, Laboratoire de Toxicologie/Toulouse/France (8 aut.)</AF><DT>Publication en série; Niveau analytique</DT><SO>Toxicology and applied pharmacology; ISSN 0041-008X; Coden TXAPA9; Etats-Unis; Da. 2009; Vol. 237; No. 1; Pp. 41-48; Bibl. 3/4 p.</SO><LA>Anglais</LA><EA>'The gastrointestinal tract represents the first barrier against food contaminants as well as the first target for these toxicants. Deoxynivalenol (DON) is a mycotoxin that commonly contaminates cereals and causes various toxicological effects. Through consumption of contaminated cereals and cereal products, human and pigs are exposed to this mycotoxin. Using in vitro, ex vivo and in vivo approaches, we investigated the effects of DON on the intestinal epithelium. We demonstrated that, in intestinal epithelial cell lines from porcine (IPEC-1) or human (Caco-2) origin, DON decreases trans-epithelial electrical resistance (TEER) and increases in a time and dose-dependent manner the paracellular permeability to 4 kDa dextran and to pathogenic Escherichia coli across intestinal cell monolayers. In pig explants treated with DON, we also observed an increased permeability of intestinal tissue. These alterations of barrier function were associated with a specific reduction in the expression of claudins, which was also seen in vivo in the jejunum of piglets exposed to DON-contaminated feed. In conclusion, DON alters claudin expression and decreases the barrier function of the intestinal epithelium. Considering that high levels of DON may be present in food or feed, consumption of DON-contaminated food/feed may induce intestinal damage and has consequences for human and animal health.</EA><CC>002B03J</CC><FD>Aliment; Contaminant; Vomitoxine; Diminution; Intestin; Perméabilité; Mycotoxine; Fonction barrière; Jonction étanche; Jonction communicante; Protéine; Claudine</FD><FG>Toxine; Appareil digestif; Jonction cellulaire</FG><ED>Food; Contaminant; Vomitoxin; Decrease; Gut; Permeability; Mycotoxin; Barrier function; Tight junction; Gap junction; Protein; Claudin</ED><EG>Toxin; Digestive system; Cell junction</EG><SD>Alimento; Contaminante; Vomitoxina; Disminución; Intestino; Permeabilidad; Micotoxina; Funcíon barrera; Unión estanca; Unión comunicante; Proteína</SD><LO>INIST-9067.354000188459420050</LO><ID>09-0258698</ID></server></inist></record>
000C43	<record><TEI xmlns:wicri="http://ticri.inpl-nancy.fr" xmlns:inist="http://www.inist.fr"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en" level="a">A Multicenter, Double-Blind Trial of a High-Dose Caspofungin Treatment Regimen versus a Standard Caspofungin Treatment Regimen for Adult Patients with Invasive Candidiasis</title><author><name sortKey="Betts, Robert F" uniqKey="Betts R">Robert F. Betts</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>University of Rochester</s1><s2>Rochester, New York</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nucci, Marcio" uniqKey="Nucci M">Marcio Nucci</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="07"><s1>University Hospital, Federal University</s1><s2>Rio de Janeiro</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Talwar, Deepak" uniqKey="Talwar D">Deepak Talwar</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="09"><s1>Metro Hospitals</s1><s2>Noida</s2><s3>IND</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gareca, Marcelo" uniqKey="Gareca M">Marcelo Gareca</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Lehigh Valley Hospital</s1><s2>Allentown</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Queiroz Telles, Flavio" uniqKey="Queiroz Telles F">Flavio Queiroz-Telles</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="08"><s1>Hospital de Clinicas, Federal University of Parana</s1><s2>Parana</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bedimo, Roger J" uniqKey="Bedimo R">Roger J. Bedimo</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="05"><s1>Veteran Affairs North Texas Health Care System</s1><s2>Dallas</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Herbrecht, Raoul" uniqKey="Herbrecht R">Raoul Herbrecht</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="10"><s1>University Hospital</s1><s2>Strasbourg</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>7 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ruiz Palacios, Guillermo" uniqKey="Ruiz Palacios G">Guillermo Ruiz-Palacios</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="11"><s1>National Institute of Medical Sciences and Nutrition</s1><s2>Mexico City</s2><s3>MEX</s3><sZ>8 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Young, Jo Anne H" uniqKey="Young J">Jo-Anne H. Young</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>University of Minnesota</s1><s2>Minneapolis</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>9 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Baddley, John W" uniqKey="Baddley J">John W. Baddley</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="06"><s1>University of Alabama at Birmingham and Birmingham Veteran Affairs Medical Center</s1><s2>Birmingham</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>10 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Strohmaier, Kim M" uniqKey="Strohmaier K">Kim M. Strohmaier</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Merck Research Laboratories</s1><s2>West Point, Pennsylvania</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>11 aut.</sZ><sZ>12 aut.</sZ><sZ>13 aut.</sZ><sZ>14 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tucker, Kimberly A" uniqKey="Tucker K">Kimberly A. Tucker</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Merck Research Laboratories</s1><s2>West Point, Pennsylvania</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>11 aut.</sZ><sZ>12 aut.</sZ><sZ>13 aut.</sZ><sZ>14 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Taylor, Arlene F" uniqKey="Taylor A">Arlene F. Taylor</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Merck Research Laboratories</s1><s2>West Point, Pennsylvania</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>11 aut.</sZ><sZ>12 aut.</sZ><sZ>13 aut.</sZ><sZ>14 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Karlsonis, Nicholas A" uniqKey="Karlsonis N">Nicholas A. Karlsonis</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Merck Research Laboratories</s1><s2>West Point, Pennsylvania</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>11 aut.</sZ><sZ>12 aut.</sZ><sZ>13 aut.</sZ><sZ>14 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="inist">09-0261190</idno><date when="2009">2009</date><idno type="stanalyst">PASCAL 09-0261190 INIST</idno><idno type="RBID">Pascal:09-0261190</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">001D36</idno></publicationStmt><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">1058-4838</idno><title level="j" type="abbreviated">Clin. infect. dis.</title><title level="j" type="main">Clinical infectious diseases</title></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term><term>Antifungal agent</term><term>Candidiasis</term><term>Caspofungin</term><term>Comparative study</term><term>High dose</term><term>Human</term><term>Standards</term><term>Treatment</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Candidose</term><term>Caspofungine</term><term>Dose forte</term><term>Traitement</term><term>Etude comparative</term><term>Homme</term><term>Norme</term><term>Adulte</term><term>Antifongique</term><term>Forme invasive</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Background. The standard caspofungin treatment regimen (50 mg/day after a 70-mg dose on day 1) is effective and well tolerated for the treatment of invasive candidiasis, but experience with higher doses of caspofungin is limited. We evaluated the safety and efficacy of caspofungin at 3 times the standard dosing regimen. Methods. Patients with proven invasive candidiasis were randomized to receive a standard or high-dose (150 mg/day) caspofungin treatment regimen. Safety was assessed in all patients as treated. Efficacy was assessed as a secondary objective in a full-analysis-set population. A favorable overall response was defined as symptom resolution and microbiological clearance at the end of caspofungin therapy. Results. A total of 204 patients were included in the safety analysis (104 received the standard regimen, and 100 received the high-dose regimen), and 197 were included in the efficacy analysis (102 and 95 in the standard and high-dose treatment groups, respectively). Patient demographic characteristics, neutropenia status (6.7% and 8.0% had neutropenia, respectively), and Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II scores (mean, 16.5 and 17, respectively) were similar between treatment groups. Significant drug-related adverse events occurred in 1.9% of patients receiving the standard regimen and 3.0% of patients receiving the high-dose regimen (difference, 1.1%; 95% confidence interval, -4.1% to 6.8%). The most-common drug-related adverse events in the standard and high-dose treatment groups were phlebitis (3.8% and 2.0%, respectively), increased alkaline phosphatase level (6.9% and 2.0%, respectively), and increased aspartate transaminase level (4.0% and 2.0%, respectively). Overall, 71.6% of patients who received the standard regimen and 77.9% of patients who received the high-dose regimen had favorable overall responses (difference, 6.3%; 95% confidence interval, -5.9% to 18.4%; not statistically significant). Mortality at 8 weeks after therapy was similar between groups. Conclusions. Both caspofungin dosing regimens were effective and well tolerated in patients with invasive candidiasis. No safety concerns were found for caspofungin at a dosage of 150 mg/day.</div></front></TEI><inist><standard h6="B"><pA><fA01 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>1058-4838</s0></fA01><fA02 i1="01"><s0>CIDIEL</s0></fA02><fA03 i2="1"><s0>Clin. infect. dis.</s0></fA03><fA05><s2>48</s2></fA05><fA06><s2>12</s2></fA06><fA08 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>A Multicenter, Double-Blind Trial of a High-Dose Caspofungin Treatment Regimen versus a Standard Caspofungin Treatment Regimen for Adult Patients with Invasive Candidiasis</s1></fA08><fA11 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>BETTS (Robert F.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>NUCCI (Marcio)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="03" i2="1"><s1>TALWAR (Deepak)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="04" i2="1"><s1>GARECA (Marcelo)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="05" i2="1"><s1>QUEIROZ-TELLES (Flavio)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="06" i2="1"><s1>BEDIMO (Roger J.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="07" i2="1"><s1>HERBRECHT (Raoul)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="08" i2="1"><s1>RUIZ-PALACIOS (Guillermo)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="09" i2="1"><s1>YOUNG (Jo-Anne H.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="10" i2="1"><s1>BADDLEY (John W.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="11" i2="1"><s1>STROHMAIER (Kim M.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="12" i2="1"><s1>TUCKER (Kimberly A.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="13" i2="1"><s1>TAYLOR (Arlene F.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="14" i2="1"><s1>KARLSONIS (Nicholas A.)</s1></fA11><fA14 i1="01"><s1>University of Rochester</s1><s2>Rochester, New York</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="02"><s1>Lehigh Valley Hospital</s1><s2>Allentown</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="03"><s1>Merck Research Laboratories</s1><s2>West Point, Pennsylvania</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>11 aut.</sZ><sZ>12 aut.</sZ><sZ>13 aut.</sZ><sZ>14 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="04"><s1>University of Minnesota</s1><s2>Minneapolis</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>9 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="05"><s1>Veteran Affairs North Texas Health Care System</s1><s2>Dallas</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="06"><s1>University of Alabama at Birmingham and Birmingham Veteran Affairs Medical Center</s1><s2>Birmingham</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>10 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="07"><s1>University Hospital, Federal University</s1><s2>Rio de Janeiro</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="08"><s1>Hospital de Clinicas, Federal University of Parana</s1><s2>Parana</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="09"><s1>Metro Hospitals</s1><s2>Noida</s2><s3>IND</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="10"><s1>University Hospital</s1><s2>Strasbourg</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>7 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="11"><s1>National Institute of Medical Sciences and Nutrition</s1><s2>Mexico City</s2><s3>MEX</s3><sZ>8 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA17 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>Caspofungin High-Dose Study Group</s1><s3>INC</s3></fA17><fA20><s1>1676-1684</s1></fA20><fA21><s1>2009</s1></fA21><fA23 i1="01"><s0>ENG</s0></fA23><fA43 i1="01"><s1>INIST</s1><s2>18407</s2><s5>354000188286330090</s5></fA43><fA44><s0>0000</s0><s1>© 2009 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.</s1></fA44><fA45><s0>20 ref.</s0></fA45><fA47 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>09-0261190</s0></fA47><fA60><s1>P</s1></fA60><fA61><s0>A</s0></fA61><fA64 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>Clinical infectious diseases</s0></fA64><fA66 i1="01"><s0>USA</s0></fA66><fC01 i1="01" l="ENG"><s0>Background. The standard caspofungin treatment regimen (50 mg/day after a 70-mg dose on day 1) is effective and well tolerated for the treatment of invasive candidiasis, but experience with higher doses of caspofungin is limited. We evaluated the safety and efficacy of caspofungin at 3 times the standard dosing regimen. Methods. Patients with proven invasive candidiasis were randomized to receive a standard or high-dose (150 mg/day) caspofungin treatment regimen. Safety was assessed in all patients as treated. Efficacy was assessed as a secondary objective in a full-analysis-set population. A favorable overall response was defined as symptom resolution and microbiological clearance at the end of caspofungin therapy. Results. A total of 204 patients were included in the safety analysis (104 received the standard regimen, and 100 received the high-dose regimen), and 197 were included in the efficacy analysis (102 and 95 in the standard and high-dose treatment groups, respectively). Patient demographic characteristics, neutropenia status (6.7% and 8.0% had neutropenia, respectively), and Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II scores (mean, 16.5 and 17, respectively) were similar between treatment groups. Significant drug-related adverse events occurred in 1.9% of patients receiving the standard regimen and 3.0% of patients receiving the high-dose regimen (difference, 1.1%; 95% confidence interval, -4.1% to 6.8%). The most-common drug-related adverse events in the standard and high-dose treatment groups were phlebitis (3.8% and 2.0%, respectively), increased alkaline phosphatase level (6.9% and 2.0%, respectively), and increased aspartate transaminase level (4.0% and 2.0%, respectively). Overall, 71.6% of patients who received the standard regimen and 77.9% of patients who received the high-dose regimen had favorable overall responses (difference, 6.3%; 95% confidence interval, -5.9% to 18.4%; not statistically significant). Mortality at 8 weeks after therapy was similar between groups. Conclusions. Both caspofungin dosing regimens were effective and well tolerated in patients with invasive candidiasis. No safety concerns were found for caspofungin at a dosage of 150 mg/day.</s0></fC01><fC02 i1="01" i2="X"><s0>002B05</s0></fC02><fC02 i1="02" i2="X"><s0>002B02S04</s0></fC02><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Candidose</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Candidiasis</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Candidiasis</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Caspofungine</s0><s2>NK</s2><s2>FR</s2><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Caspofungin</s0><s2>NK</s2><s2>FR</s2><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Caspofungina</s0><s2>NK</s2><s2>FR</s2><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Dose forte</s0><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>High dose</s0><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Dosis fuerte</s0><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Traitement</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Treatment</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Tratamiento</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Etude comparative</s0><s5>09</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Comparative study</s0><s5>09</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Estudio comparativo</s0><s5>09</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Homme</s0><s5>10</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Human</s0><s5>10</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Hombre</s0><s5>10</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Norme</s0><s5>13</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Standards</s0><s5>13</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Norma</s0><s5>13</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Adulte</s0><s5>14</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Adult</s0><s5>14</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Adulto</s0><s5>14</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Antifongique</s0><s5>30</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Antifungal agent</s0><s5>30</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Antifúngico</s0><s5>30</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Forme invasive</s0><s4>INC</s4><s5>86</s5></fC03><fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Mycose</s0></fC07><fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Mycosis</s0></fC07><fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Micosis</s0></fC07><fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Infection</s0></fC07><fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Infection</s0></fC07><fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Infección</s0></fC07><fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Dérivé de l'échinocandine</s0><s5>37</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Echinocandine derivatives</s0><s5>37</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Echinocandin derivado</s0><s5>37</s5></fC07><fN21><s1>195</s1></fN21><fN44 i1="01"><s1>OTO</s1></fN44><fN82><s1>OTO</s1></fN82></pA></standard><server><NO>PASCAL 09-0261190 INIST</NO><ET>A Multicenter, Double-Blind Trial of a High-Dose Caspofungin Treatment Regimen versus a Standard Caspofungin Treatment Regimen for Adult Patients with Invasive Candidiasis</ET><AU>BETTS (Robert F.); NUCCI (Marcio); TALWAR (Deepak); GARECA (Marcelo); QUEIROZ-TELLES (Flavio); BEDIMO (Roger J.); HERBRECHT (Raoul); RUIZ-PALACIOS (Guillermo); YOUNG (Jo-Anne H.); BADDLEY (John W.); STROHMAIER (Kim M.); TUCKER (Kimberly A.); TAYLOR (Arlene F.); KARLSONIS (Nicholas A.)</AU><AF>University of Rochester/Rochester, New York/Etats-Unis (1 aut.); Lehigh Valley Hospital/Allentown/Etats-Unis (4 aut.); Merck Research Laboratories/West Point, Pennsylvania/Etats-Unis (11 aut., 12 aut., 13 aut., 14 aut.); University of Minnesota/Minneapolis/Etats-Unis (9 aut.); Veteran Affairs North Texas Health Care System/Dallas/Etats-Unis (6 aut.); University of Alabama at Birmingham and Birmingham Veteran Affairs Medical Center/Birmingham/Etats-Unis (10 aut.); University Hospital, Federal University/Rio de Janeiro/Brésil (2 aut.); Hospital de Clinicas, Federal University of Parana/Parana/Brésil (5 aut.); Metro Hospitals/Noida/Inde (3 aut.); University Hospital/Strasbourg/France (7 aut.); National Institute of Medical Sciences and Nutrition/Mexico City/Mexique (8 aut.)</AF><DT>Publication en série; Niveau analytique</DT><SO>Clinical infectious diseases; ISSN 1058-4838; Coden CIDIEL; Etats-Unis; Da. 2009; Vol. 48; No. 12; Pp. 1676-1684; Bibl. 20 ref.</SO><LA>Anglais</LA><EA>Background. The standard caspofungin treatment regimen (50 mg/day after a 70-mg dose on day 1) is effective and well tolerated for the treatment of invasive candidiasis, but experience with higher doses of caspofungin is limited. We evaluated the safety and efficacy of caspofungin at 3 times the standard dosing regimen. Methods. Patients with proven invasive candidiasis were randomized to receive a standard or high-dose (150 mg/day) caspofungin treatment regimen. Safety was assessed in all patients as treated. Efficacy was assessed as a secondary objective in a full-analysis-set population. A favorable overall response was defined as symptom resolution and microbiological clearance at the end of caspofungin therapy. Results. A total of 204 patients were included in the safety analysis (104 received the standard regimen, and 100 received the high-dose regimen), and 197 were included in the efficacy analysis (102 and 95 in the standard and high-dose treatment groups, respectively). Patient demographic characteristics, neutropenia status (6.7% and 8.0% had neutropenia, respectively), and Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II scores (mean, 16.5 and 17, respectively) were similar between treatment groups. Significant drug-related adverse events occurred in 1.9% of patients receiving the standard regimen and 3.0% of patients receiving the high-dose regimen (difference, 1.1%; 95% confidence interval, -4.1% to 6.8%). The most-common drug-related adverse events in the standard and high-dose treatment groups were phlebitis (3.8% and 2.0%, respectively), increased alkaline phosphatase level (6.9% and 2.0%, respectively), and increased aspartate transaminase level (4.0% and 2.0%, respectively). Overall, 71.6% of patients who received the standard regimen and 77.9% of patients who received the high-dose regimen had favorable overall responses (difference, 6.3%; 95% confidence interval, -5.9% to 18.4%; not statistically significant). Mortality at 8 weeks after therapy was similar between groups. Conclusions. Both caspofungin dosing regimens were effective and well tolerated in patients with invasive candidiasis. No safety concerns were found for caspofungin at a dosage of 150 mg/day.</EA><CC>002B05; 002B02S04</CC><FD>Candidose; Caspofungine; Dose forte; Traitement; Etude comparative; Homme; Norme; Adulte; Antifongique; Forme invasive</FD><FG>Mycose; Infection; Dérivé de l'échinocandine</FG><ED>Candidiasis; Caspofungin; High dose; Treatment; Comparative study; Human; Standards; Adult; Antifungal agent</ED><EG>Mycosis; Infection; Echinocandine derivatives</EG><SD>Candidiasis; Caspofungina; Dosis fuerte; Tratamiento; Estudio comparativo; Hombre; Norma; Adulto; Antifúngico</SD><LO>INIST-18407.354000188286330090</LO><ID>09-0261190</ID></server></inist></record>
000C44	<record><TEI xmlns:wicri="http://ticri.inpl-nancy.fr" xmlns:inist="http://www.inist.fr"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="fr" level="a">Techniques de mobilisation des ressources en eau et pratiques d'utilisation en zones arides: bilans, évolutions et perspectives</title><author><name sortKey="Le Goulven, Patrick" uniqKey="Le Goulven P">Patrick Le Goulven</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Institut de recherche pour le développement IRD UMR GEAU (gestion de l'eau, acteurs, usages) Whymper 442 y Coruña Apartado postal 17</s1><s2>12857 Quito</s2><s3>ECU</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lacombe, Guillaume" uniqKey="Lacombe G">Guillaume Lacombe</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>International Water Management Institute PO Box 4199 Nongviengkham</s1><s2>Xaythany district Vientiane</s2><s3>LAO</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Burte, Julien" uniqKey="Burte J">Julien Burte</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Fundação Cearense de Meteorologia e Recursos Hidricos - FUNCEME Av. Rui Barbosa</s1><s2>1246 Fortaleza</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gioda, Alain" uniqKey="Gioda A">Alain Gioda</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>Institut de recherche pour le développement, IRD UMR hydroSciences Montpellier Calle Teruel n° 357 Miraflores</s1><s2>Lima</s2><s3>PER</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Calvez, Roger" uniqKey="Calvez R">Roger Calvez</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Institut de recherche pour le développement IRD UMR GEAU (gestion de l'eau, acteurs, usages) Whymper 442 y Coruña Apartado postal 17</s1><s2>12857 Quito</s2><s3>ECU</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="inist">09-0261877</idno><date when="2009">2009</date><idno type="stanalyst">PASCAL 09-0261877 INIST</idno><idno type="RBID">Pascal:09-0261877</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">001D35</idno></publicationStmt><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">1147-7806</idno><title level="j" type="abbreviated">Sécheresse : (Montrouge)</title><title level="j" type="main">Sécheresse : (Montrouge)</title></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Acceptance</term><term>Arid region</term><term>Center</term><term>Century 20th</term><term>Government</term><term>Mexico</term><term>Overexploitation</term><term>Reuse</term><term>Technical management</term><term>Water engineering</term><term>arid environment</term><term>balance</term><term>cost</term><term>demand</term><term>desalinization</term><term>development</term><term>evolution</term><term>flow</term><term>mobilization</term><term>practice</term><term>selenium</term><term>storage</term><term>techniques</term><term>volume</term><term>water</term><term>water resources</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Ressource eau</term><term>Technique</term><term>Mobilisation</term><term>Bilan</term><term>Evolution</term><term>Développement</term><term>Pratique</term><term>Milieu aride</term><term>Aménagement hydraulique</term><term>Siècle 20eme</term><term>Stockage</term><term>Ecoulement</term><term>Eau</term><term>Centre</term><term>Gouvernement</term><term>Gestion technique</term><term>Coût</term><term>Désalinisation</term><term>Acceptation</term><term>Réutilisation</term><term>Volume</term><term>Surexploitation</term><term>Sélénium</term><term>Demande</term><term>Perte</term><term>Nappe phréatique</term><term>Zone aride</term><term>Mexique</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="fr">Comme dans la plupart des régions, les zones arides ont bénéficié de plusieurs vagues d'aménagements hydroagricoles durant la seconde moitié du XX<sup>e</sup> siècle pour ralentir, stocker et rendre accessibles des écoulements sporadiques et violents peu utilisables par des ouvrages au fil de l'eau. Cette succession d'aménagements superposés est souvent mal valorisée comme le montrent divers bilans réalisés dans des bassins du Centre tunisien et du Nord Mexique où les retenues collinaires favorisent, avant tout, les pertes évaporatoires. Sur la base de ces constats, les gouvernements ont cherché à améliorer la gestion technique des ouvrages en favorisant les transferts d'eau vers les réservoirs souterrains et cherchent à mobiliser les ressources en eau non conventionnelles avec quelques succès, mais seulement dans des situations spécifiques en raison de leurs coûts élevés (désalinisation), d'une difficile acceptation (réutilisation des eaux usées) ou de leur volume peu important (eau atmosphérique). Toutes ces initiatives n'ont pas arrêté la surexploitation des nappes phréatiques, et peu à peu se mettent en place plusieurs initiatives pour diminuer la demande en eau tout en augmentant la production alimentaire. Cette nouvelle politique finance l'installation des techniques d'irrigation économes (aspersion, goutte-à-goutte, polymères gonflants, conduites verticales, etc.) pour remplacer l'irrigation gravitaire majoritairement utilisée. Après quelques années, il faut bien reconnaître que l'impact de ces nouvelles techniques est moins important que prévu soit à cause d'une utilisation inadéquate, soit par le fait de nouveaux comportements qu'elles ont suscités. Actuellement, les pouvoirs publics testent des outils complémentaires économiques et réglementaires pour rendre plus efficaces ces changements techniques.</div></front></TEI><inist><standard h6="B"><pA><fA01 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>1147-7806</s0></fA01><fA03 i2="1"><s0>Sécheresse : (Montrouge)</s0></fA03><fA05><s2>20</s2></fA05><fA06><s2>1</s2></fA06><fA08 i1="01" i2="1" l="FRE"><s1>Techniques de mobilisation des ressources en eau et pratiques d'utilisation en zones arides: bilans, évolutions et perspectives</s1></fA08><fA09 i1="01" i2="1" l="FRE"><s1>Eau et zones arides</s1></fA09><fA11 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>LE GOULVEN (Patrick)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>LACOMBE (Guillaume)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="03" i2="1"><s1>BURTE (Julien)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="04" i2="1"><s1>GIODA (Alain)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="05" i2="1"><s1>CALVEZ (Roger)</s1></fA11><fA12 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>SERVAT (Eric)</s1><s9>limin.</s9></fA12><fA12 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>MAHE (Gil)</s1><s9>limin.</s9></fA12><fA14 i1="01"><s1>Institut de recherche pour le développement IRD UMR GEAU (gestion de l'eau, acteurs, usages) Whymper 442 y Coruña Apartado postal 17</s1><s2>12857 Quito</s2><s3>ECU</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="02"><s1>International Water Management Institute PO Box 4199 Nongviengkham</s1><s2>Xaythany district Vientiane</s2><s3>LAO</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="03"><s1>Fundação Cearense de Meteorologia e Recursos Hidricos - FUNCEME Av. Rui Barbosa</s1><s2>1246 Fortaleza</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="04"><s1>Institut de recherche pour le développement, IRD UMR hydroSciences Montpellier Calle Teruel n° 357 Miraflores</s1><s2>Lima</s2><s3>PER</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA15 i1="01"><s1>UMR HydroSciences Montpellier, (CNRS, IRD, UM1, UM2), Maison des Sciences de l'Eau, Université de Montpellier 2, Place Eugène Bataillon</s1><s2>34095 Montpellier</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></fA15><fA20><s1>17-30</s1></fA20><fA21><s1>2009</s1></fA21><fA23 i1="01"><s0>FRE</s0></fA23><fA24 i1="01"><s0>eng</s0></fA24><fA43 i1="01"><s1>INIST</s1><s2>22390</s2><s5>354000186163840020</s5></fA43><fA44><s0>0000</s0><s1>© 2009 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.</s1></fA44><fA45><s0>23 ref.</s0></fA45><fA47 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>09-0261877</s0></fA47><fA60><s1>P</s1></fA60><fA61><s0>A</s0></fA61><fA64 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>Sécheresse : (Montrouge)</s0></fA64><fA66 i1="01"><s0>FRA</s0></fA66><fA68 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>Water resources development techniques and water use practices in arid regions: Balances, evolution and prospects</s1></fA68><fA69 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>Water Resources and Arid Zones</s1></fA69><fC01 i1="01" l="FRE"><s0>Comme dans la plupart des régions, les zones arides ont bénéficié de plusieurs vagues d'aménagements hydroagricoles durant la seconde moitié du XX<sup>e</sup> siècle pour ralentir, stocker et rendre accessibles des écoulements sporadiques et violents peu utilisables par des ouvrages au fil de l'eau. Cette succession d'aménagements superposés est souvent mal valorisée comme le montrent divers bilans réalisés dans des bassins du Centre tunisien et du Nord Mexique où les retenues collinaires favorisent, avant tout, les pertes évaporatoires. Sur la base de ces constats, les gouvernements ont cherché à améliorer la gestion technique des ouvrages en favorisant les transferts d'eau vers les réservoirs souterrains et cherchent à mobiliser les ressources en eau non conventionnelles avec quelques succès, mais seulement dans des situations spécifiques en raison de leurs coûts élevés (désalinisation), d'une difficile acceptation (réutilisation des eaux usées) ou de leur volume peu important (eau atmosphérique). Toutes ces initiatives n'ont pas arrêté la surexploitation des nappes phréatiques, et peu à peu se mettent en place plusieurs initiatives pour diminuer la demande en eau tout en augmentant la production alimentaire. Cette nouvelle politique finance l'installation des techniques d'irrigation économes (aspersion, goutte-à-goutte, polymères gonflants, conduites verticales, etc.) pour remplacer l'irrigation gravitaire majoritairement utilisée. Après quelques années, il faut bien reconnaître que l'impact de ces nouvelles techniques est moins important que prévu soit à cause d'une utilisation inadéquate, soit par le fait de nouveaux comportements qu'elles ont suscités. Actuellement, les pouvoirs publics testent des outils complémentaires économiques et réglementaires pour rendre plus efficaces ces changements techniques.</s0></fC01><fC02 i1="01" i2="X"><s0>002A32</s0></fC02><fC02 i1="02" i2="2"><s0>001E01P03</s0></fC02><fC02 i1="03" i2="2"><s0>226C03</s0></fC02><fC03 i1="01" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Ressource eau</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>water resources</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="2" l="SPA"><s0>Recurso agua</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Technique</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>techniques</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Mobilisation</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>mobilization</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Bilan</s0><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>balance</s0><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="2" l="SPA"><s0>Balance</s0><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Evolution</s0><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>evolution</s0><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Développement</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>development</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Pratique</s0><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>practice</s0><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Milieu aride</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>arid environment</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="2" l="SPA"><s0>Medio árido</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Aménagement hydraulique</s0><s5>09</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Water engineering</s0><s5>09</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Aprovechamiento hidráulico</s0><s5>09</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Siècle 20eme</s0><s5>10</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Century 20th</s0><s5>10</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Siglo 20</s0><s5>10</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="11" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Stockage</s0><s5>11</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="11" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>storage</s0><s5>11</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="11" i2="2" l="SPA"><s0>Almacenamiento</s0><s5>11</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="12" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Ecoulement</s0><s5>12</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="12" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>flow</s0><s5>12</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="13" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Eau</s0><s5>13</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="13" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>water</s0><s5>13</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="13" i2="2" l="SPA"><s0>Agua</s0><s5>13</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="14" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Centre</s0><s5>14</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="14" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Center</s0><s5>14</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="14" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Centro</s0><s5>14</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="15" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Gouvernement</s0><s5>15</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="15" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Government</s0><s5>15</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="15" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Gobierno</s0><s5>15</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="16" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Gestion technique</s0><s5>16</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="16" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Technical management</s0><s5>16</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="16" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Gestión técnica</s0><s5>16</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="17" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Coût</s0><s5>17</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="17" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>cost</s0><s5>17</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="17" i2="2" l="SPA"><s0>Costo</s0><s5>17</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="18" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Désalinisation</s0><s5>18</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="18" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>desalinization</s0><s5>18</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="19" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Acceptation</s0><s5>20</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="19" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Acceptance</s0><s5>20</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="19" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Aceptación</s0><s5>20</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="20" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Réutilisation</s0><s5>21</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="20" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Reuse</s0><s5>21</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="20" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Reutilización</s0><s5>21</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="21" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Volume</s0><s5>22</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="21" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>volume</s0><s5>22</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="21" i2="2" l="SPA"><s0>Volumen</s0><s5>22</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="22" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Surexploitation</s0><s5>23</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="22" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Overexploitation</s0><s5>23</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="22" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Sobreexplotación</s0><s5>23</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="23" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Sélénium</s0><s5>24</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="23" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>selenium</s0><s5>24</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="23" i2="2" l="SPA"><s0>Selenio</s0><s5>24</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="24" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Demande</s0><s5>25</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="24" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>demand</s0><s5>25</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="24" i2="2" l="SPA"><s0>Petición</s0><s5>25</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="25" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Perte</s0><s4>INC</s4><s5>52</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="26" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Nappe phréatique</s0><s4>INC</s4><s5>53</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="27" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Zone aride</s0><s5>61</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="27" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Arid region</s0><s5>61</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="27" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Zona árida</s0><s5>61</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="28" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Mexique</s0><s2>NG</s2><s5>62</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="28" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>Mexico</s0><s2>NG</s2><s5>62</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="28" i2="2" l="SPA"><s0>México</s0><s2>NG</s2><s5>62</s5></fC03><fC07 i1="01" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Amérique du Nord</s0></fC07><fC07 i1="01" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>North America</s0></fC07><fC07 i1="01" i2="2" l="SPA"><s0>America del norte</s0></fC07><fN21><s1>195</s1></fN21><fN44 i1="01"><s1>OTO</s1></fN44><fN82><s1>OTO</s1></fN82></pA></standard><server><NO>PASCAL 09-0261877 INIST</NO><FT>Techniques de mobilisation des ressources en eau et pratiques d'utilisation en zones arides: bilans, évolutions et perspectives</FT><ET>(Water resources development techniques and water use practices in arid regions: Balances, evolution and prospects)</ET><AU>LE GOULVEN (Patrick); LACOMBE (Guillaume); BURTE (Julien); GIODA (Alain); CALVEZ (Roger); SERVAT (Eric); MAHE (Gil)</AU><AF>Institut de recherche pour le développement IRD UMR GEAU (gestion de l'eau, acteurs, usages) Whymper 442 y Coruña Apartado postal 17/12857 Quito/Equateur (1 aut., 5 aut.); International Water Management Institute PO Box 4199 Nongviengkham/Xaythany district Vientiane/Laos (2 aut.); Fundação Cearense de Meteorologia e Recursos Hidricos - FUNCEME Av. Rui Barbosa/1246 Fortaleza/Brésil (3 aut.); Institut de recherche pour le développement, IRD UMR hydroSciences Montpellier Calle Teruel n° 357 Miraflores/Lima/Pérou (4 aut.); UMR HydroSciences Montpellier, (CNRS, IRD, UM1, UM2), Maison des Sciences de l'Eau, Université de Montpellier 2, Place Eugène Bataillon/34095 Montpellier/France (1 aut., 2 aut.)</AF><DT>Publication en série; Niveau analytique</DT><SO>Sécheresse : (Montrouge); ISSN 1147-7806; France; Da. 2009; Vol. 20; No. 1; Pp. 17-30; Abs. anglais; Bibl. 23 ref.</SO><LA>Français</LA><FA>Comme dans la plupart des régions, les zones arides ont bénéficié de plusieurs vagues d'aménagements hydroagricoles durant la seconde moitié du XX<sup>e</sup> siècle pour ralentir, stocker et rendre accessibles des écoulements sporadiques et violents peu utilisables par des ouvrages au fil de l'eau. Cette succession d'aménagements superposés est souvent mal valorisée comme le montrent divers bilans réalisés dans des bassins du Centre tunisien et du Nord Mexique où les retenues collinaires favorisent, avant tout, les pertes évaporatoires. Sur la base de ces constats, les gouvernements ont cherché à améliorer la gestion technique des ouvrages en favorisant les transferts d'eau vers les réservoirs souterrains et cherchent à mobiliser les ressources en eau non conventionnelles avec quelques succès, mais seulement dans des situations spécifiques en raison de leurs coûts élevés (désalinisation), d'une difficile acceptation (réutilisation des eaux usées) ou de leur volume peu important (eau atmosphérique). Toutes ces initiatives n'ont pas arrêté la surexploitation des nappes phréatiques, et peu à peu se mettent en place plusieurs initiatives pour diminuer la demande en eau tout en augmentant la production alimentaire. Cette nouvelle politique finance l'installation des techniques d'irrigation économes (aspersion, goutte-à-goutte, polymères gonflants, conduites verticales, etc.) pour remplacer l'irrigation gravitaire majoritairement utilisée. Après quelques années, il faut bien reconnaître que l'impact de ces nouvelles techniques est moins important que prévu soit à cause d'une utilisation inadéquate, soit par le fait de nouveaux comportements qu'elles ont suscités. Actuellement, les pouvoirs publics testent des outils complémentaires économiques et réglementaires pour rendre plus efficaces ces changements techniques.</FA><CC>002A32; 001E01P03; 226C03</CC><FD>Ressource eau; Technique; Mobilisation; Bilan; Evolution; Développement; Pratique; Milieu aride; Aménagement hydraulique; Siècle 20eme; Stockage; Ecoulement; Eau; Centre; Gouvernement; Gestion technique; Coût; Désalinisation; Acceptation; Réutilisation; Volume; Surexploitation; Sélénium; Demande; Perte; Nappe phréatique; Zone aride; Mexique</FD><FG>Amérique du Nord</FG><ED>water resources; techniques; mobilization; balance; evolution; development; practice; arid environment; Water engineering; Century 20th; storage; flow; water; Center; Government; Technical management; cost; desalinization; Acceptance; Reuse; volume; Overexploitation; selenium; demand; Arid region; Mexico</ED><EG>North America</EG><SD>Recurso agua; Balance; Medio árido; Aprovechamiento hidráulico; Siglo 20; Almacenamiento; Agua; Centro; Gobierno; Gestión técnica; Costo; Aceptación; Reutilización; Volumen; Sobreexplotación; Selenio; Petición; Zona árida; México</SD><LO>INIST-22390.354000186163840020</LO><ID>09-0261877</ID></server></inist></record>
000C45	<record><TEI xmlns:wicri="http://ticri.inpl-nancy.fr" xmlns:inist="http://www.inist.fr"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en" level="a">A quadratic triangle of the Hermite type for second order elliptic problems</title><author><name sortKey="Ruas, Vitoriano" uniqKey="Ruas V">Vitoriano Ruas</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Institut Jean Le Rond d'Alembert, Université P. &#38; M. Curie, couloir 55-65, 4ème étage, 4 place Jussieu</s1><s2>75252 Paris</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Department of Computer Science, Universidade Federal Fluminense, rua Passo da Pátria, 156, Bloco E, 3° andar, São Domingos</s1><s2>Niterói-RJ, CEP 24.210-240</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Carneiro De Araujo, Jose Henrique" uniqKey="Carneiro De Araujo J">José Henrique Carneiro De Araujo</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Department of Computer Science, Universidade Federal Fluminense, rua Passo da Pátria, 156, Bloco E, 3° andar, São Domingos</s1><s2>Niterói-RJ, CEP 24.210-240</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>PGMEC, Universidade Federal Fluminense, rua Passo da Pátria, 156, Bloco E, 3° andar, São Domingos</s1><s2>Niterói-RJ, CEP 24.210-240</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="inist">09-0261906</idno><date when="2009">2009</date><idno type="stanalyst">PASCAL 09-0261906 INIST</idno><idno type="RBID">Pascal:09-0261906</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">001D34</idno></publicationStmt><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0044-2267</idno><title level="j" type="abbreviated">Z. angew. Math. Mech.</title><title level="j" type="main">Zeitschrift für angewandte Mathematik und Mechanik</title></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Applied mathematics</term><term>Applied mechanics</term><term>Approximation</term><term>Elliptic equation</term><term>Finite element method</term><term>Second order equation</term><term>Triangle</term><term>Triangular finite element</term><term>Two-dimensional calculations</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Equation ordre 2</term><term>Elément fini triangulaire</term><term>Méthode élément fini</term><term>Calcul 2 dimensions</term><term>Approximation</term><term>Equation elliptique</term><term>Mathématiques appliquées</term><term>Mécanique appliquée</term><term>Domaine borné</term><term>35Jxx</term><term>Triangle</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">A triangular finite element method of the Hermite type for solving second order elliptic equations in two-dimensional bounded domains is introduced. It can be viewed as a modification of the Morley triangle [8], but contrary to this element it provides converging approximations for this class of problems. The new element is particularly useful in situations where flux or normal stress continuity across interelement boundaries is required.</div></front></TEI><inist><standard h6="B"><pA><fA01 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>0044-2267</s0></fA01><fA02 i1="01"><s0>ZAMMAX</s0></fA02><fA03 i2="1"><s0>Z. angew. Math. Mech.</s0></fA03><fA05><s2>89</s2></fA05><fA06><s2>6</s2></fA06><fA08 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>A quadratic triangle of the Hermite type for second order elliptic problems</s1></fA08><fA11 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>RUAS (Vitoriano)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>CARNEIRO DE ARAUJO (José Henrique)</s1></fA11><fA14 i1="01"><s1>Institut Jean Le Rond d'Alembert, Université P. &#38; M. Curie, couloir 55-65, 4ème étage, 4 place Jussieu</s1><s2>75252 Paris</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="02"><s1>Department of Computer Science, Universidade Federal Fluminense, rua Passo da Pátria, 156, Bloco E, 3° andar, São Domingos</s1><s2>Niterói-RJ, CEP 24.210-240</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="03"><s1>PGMEC, Universidade Federal Fluminense, rua Passo da Pátria, 156, Bloco E, 3° andar, São Domingos</s1><s2>Niterói-RJ, CEP 24.210-240</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA20><s1>445-453</s1></fA20><fA21><s1>2009</s1></fA21><fA23 i1="01"><s0>ENG</s0></fA23><fA43 i1="01"><s1>INIST</s1><s2>377</s2><s5>354000187924740020</s5></fA43><fA44><s0>0000</s0><s1>© 2009 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.</s1></fA44><fA45><s0>11 ref.</s0></fA45><fA47 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>09-0261906</s0></fA47><fA60><s1>P</s1></fA60><fA61><s0>A</s0></fA61><fA64 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>Zeitschrift für angewandte Mathematik und Mechanik</s0></fA64><fA66 i1="01"><s0>DEU</s0></fA66><fC01 i1="01" l="ENG"><s0>A triangular finite element method of the Hermite type for solving second order elliptic equations in two-dimensional bounded domains is introduced. It can be viewed as a modification of the Morley triangle [8], but contrary to this element it provides converging approximations for this class of problems. The new element is particularly useful in situations where flux or normal stress continuity across interelement boundaries is required.</s0></fC01><fC02 i1="01" i2="X"><s0>001A02I01</s0></fC02><fC02 i1="02" i2="X"><s0>001A02E08</s0></fC02><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Equation ordre 2</s0><s5>17</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Second order equation</s0><s5>17</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Ecuación orden 2</s0><s5>17</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Elément fini triangulaire</s0><s5>18</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Triangular finite element</s0><s5>18</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Elemento finito triangular</s0><s5>18</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Méthode élément fini</s0><s5>19</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Finite element method</s0><s5>19</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Método elemento finito</s0><s5>19</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Calcul 2 dimensions</s0><s5>20</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Two-dimensional calculations</s0><s5>20</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Approximation</s0><s5>21</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Approximation</s0><s5>21</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Aproximación</s0><s5>21</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Equation elliptique</s0><s5>22</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Elliptic equation</s0><s5>22</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Ecuación elíptica</s0><s5>22</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Mathématiques appliquées</s0><s5>23</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Applied mathematics</s0><s5>23</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Matemáticas aplicadas</s0><s5>23</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Mécanique appliquée</s0><s5>24</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Applied mechanics</s0><s5>24</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Mecánica aplicada</s0><s5>24</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Domaine borné</s0><s4>INC</s4><s5>70</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>35Jxx</s0><s4>INC</s4><s5>71</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Triangle</s0><s4>CD</s4><s5>96</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Triangle</s0><s4>CD</s4><s5>96</s5></fC03><fN21><s1>195</s1></fN21><fN44 i1="01"><s1>OTO</s1></fN44><fN82><s1>OTO</s1></fN82></pA></standard><server><NO>PASCAL 09-0261906 INIST</NO><ET>A quadratic triangle of the Hermite type for second order elliptic problems</ET><AU>RUAS (Vitoriano); CARNEIRO DE ARAUJO (José Henrique)</AU><AF>Institut Jean Le Rond d'Alembert, Université P. &#38; M. Curie, couloir 55-65, 4ème étage, 4 place Jussieu/75252 Paris/France (1 aut.); Department of Computer Science, Universidade Federal Fluminense, rua Passo da Pátria, 156, Bloco E, 3° andar, São Domingos/Niterói-RJ, CEP 24.210-240/Brésil (1 aut., 2 aut.); PGMEC, Universidade Federal Fluminense, rua Passo da Pátria, 156, Bloco E, 3° andar, São Domingos/Niterói-RJ, CEP 24.210-240/Brésil (2 aut.)</AF><DT>Publication en série; Niveau analytique</DT><SO>Zeitschrift für angewandte Mathematik und Mechanik; ISSN 0044-2267; Coden ZAMMAX; Allemagne; Da. 2009; Vol. 89; No. 6; Pp. 445-453; Bibl. 11 ref.</SO><LA>Anglais</LA><EA>A triangular finite element method of the Hermite type for solving second order elliptic equations in two-dimensional bounded domains is introduced. It can be viewed as a modification of the Morley triangle [8], but contrary to this element it provides converging approximations for this class of problems. The new element is particularly useful in situations where flux or normal stress continuity across interelement boundaries is required.</EA><CC>001A02I01; 001A02E08</CC><FD>Equation ordre 2; Elément fini triangulaire; Méthode élément fini; Calcul 2 dimensions; Approximation; Equation elliptique; Mathématiques appliquées; Mécanique appliquée; Domaine borné; 35Jxx; Triangle</FD><ED>Second order equation; Triangular finite element; Finite element method; Two-dimensional calculations; Approximation; Elliptic equation; Applied mathematics; Applied mechanics; Triangle</ED><SD>Ecuación orden 2; Elemento finito triangular; Método elemento finito; Aproximación; Ecuación elíptica; Matemáticas aplicadas; Mecánica aplicada</SD><LO>INIST-377.354000187924740020</LO><ID>09-0261906</ID></server></inist></record>
000C46	<record><TEI xmlns:wicri="http://ticri.inpl-nancy.fr" xmlns:inist="http://www.inist.fr"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en" level="a">Effects of dietary protein concentration and amino acid supplementation on the feeding behavior of multiparous lactating sows in a tropical humid climate</title><author><name sortKey="Silva, B A N" uniqKey="Silva B">B. A. N. Silva</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), Unité de Recherches Zootechniques INRA UR143</s1><s2>97170 Petit Bourg , French West Indies</s2><s3>GLP</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Animal Science Department/Departamento de Zootecnia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV)</s1><s2>36571-000 Viçosa, Minas Gerais</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Noblet, J" uniqKey="Noblet J">J. Noblet</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>INRA, UMR Systèmcs d'Elevage, Nutrition Animale et Humaine INRA UMR 1079</s1><s2>35590 St Gilles</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Oliveira, R F M" uniqKey="Oliveira R">R. F. M. Oliveira</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Animal Science Department/Departamento de Zootecnia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV)</s1><s2>36571-000 Viçosa, Minas Gerais</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Donzele, J L" uniqKey="Donzele J">J. L. Donzele</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Animal Science Department/Departamento de Zootecnia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV)</s1><s2>36571-000 Viçosa, Minas Gerais</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Primot, Y" uniqKey="Primot Y">Y. Primot</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>Ajinomoto Eurolysine S.A.S. 153, rue de Courcelles</s1><s2>75817 Paris</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Renaudeau, D" uniqKey="Renaudeau D">D. Renaudeau</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), Unité de Recherches Zootechniques INRA UR143</s1><s2>97170 Petit Bourg , French West Indies</s2><s3>GLP</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="inist">09-0268335</idno><date when="2009">2009</date><idno type="stanalyst">PASCAL 09-0268335 INIST</idno><idno type="RBID">Pascal:09-0268335</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">001D33</idno></publicationStmt><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0021-8812</idno><title level="j" type="abbreviated">J. anim. sci.</title><title level="j" type="main">Journal of animal science</title></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Concentration effect</term><term>Feeding behavior</term><term>Female</term><term>Humid climate</term><term>Lactation</term><term>Pig</term><term>Protein</term><term>Supplementation</term><term>Tropical climate</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Effet concentration</term><term>Protéine</term><term>Supplémentation</term><term>Comportement alimentaire</term><term>Lactation</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Porc</term><term>Climat tropical</term><term>Climat humide</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Forty-seven mixed-parity Large White sows were used to determine the effect of diets with reduced CP content or supplemented with essential AA on 28-d lactation feeding behavior under humid tropical climatic conditions. The study was conducted at the INRA experimental facilities in Guadeloupe, French West Indies (latitude 16° N, longitude 61° W) between February 2007 and January 2008. Two seasons were distinguished a posteriori from climatic measurements continuously recorded in the open-front farrowing room. The average ambient temperature and average daily relative humidity for the warm season were 23.6°C and 93.8%, respectively. The corresponding values for the hot season were 26.1°C and 93.7%. The dietary experimental treatments were a normal protein diet (17.3%), a low protein diet (14.1%), and a normal protein diet supplemented with essential AA (17.6%). No interaction between season and diet composition was found for all criteria. Average daily feed intake was less (P &#60; 0.01) during the hot season (4,559 ± 161 vs. 5,713 ± 204 kg/d). Meal size was reduced during the hot season (542 ± 37 vs. 757 ± 47 g/meal; P &#60; 0.01). Daily ingestion time (45.5 ± 3.2 vs. 55.8 ± 4.0 min/d; P &#60; 0.05) was less in the hot season. Meal size was reduced during the hot season at night (P &#60; 0.01). In both seasons, daily feed intake, feed ingestion, and rate of feed intake were less (P &#60; 0.01) during the nocturnal period than during the diurnal period. The number of meals per day was not affected (P &#62; 0.10) by season or diet composition. Daily feed intake was greater for the sows fed the low protein diet when compared with normal protein treatments (P &#60; 0.05). Duration of standing was not affected by diet or season (P &#62; 0.05), and averaged 126 ± 35 min/d. This study confirms that feeding behavior variables of the lactating sow are affected by seasonal pavariations of the tropical climate. Irrespective of season, the reduction of CP content improved feed consumption under tropical conditions.</div></front></TEI><inist><standard h6="B"><pA><fA01 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>0021-8812</s0></fA01><fA03 i2="1"><s0>J. anim. sci.</s0></fA03><fA05><s2>87</s2></fA05><fA06><s2>6</s2></fA06><fA08 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>Effects of dietary protein concentration and amino acid supplementation on the feeding behavior of multiparous lactating sows in a tropical humid climate</s1></fA08><fA11 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>SILVA (B. A. N.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>NOBLET (J.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="03" i2="1"><s1>OLIVEIRA (R. F. M.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="04" i2="1"><s1>DONZELE (J. L.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="05" i2="1"><s1>PRIMOT (Y.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="06" i2="1"><s1>RENAUDEAU (D.)</s1></fA11><fA14 i1="01"><s1>Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), Unité de Recherches Zootechniques INRA UR143</s1><s2>97170 Petit Bourg , French West Indies</s2><s3>GLP</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="02"><s1>Animal Science Department/Departamento de Zootecnia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV)</s1><s2>36571-000 Viçosa, Minas Gerais</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="03"><s1>INRA, UMR Systèmcs d'Elevage, Nutrition Animale et Humaine INRA UMR 1079</s1><s2>35590 St Gilles</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="04"><s1>Ajinomoto Eurolysine S.A.S. 153, rue de Courcelles</s1><s2>75817 Paris</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA20><s1>2104-2112</s1></fA20><fA21><s1>2009</s1></fA21><fA23 i1="01"><s0>ENG</s0></fA23><fA43 i1="01"><s1>INIST</s1><s2>3247</s2><s5>354000188507510310</s5></fA43><fA44><s0>0000</s0><s1>© 2009 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.</s1></fA44><fA45><s0>1/2 p.</s0></fA45><fA47 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>09-0268335</s0></fA47><fA60><s1>P</s1></fA60><fA61><s0>A</s0></fA61><fA64 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>Journal of animal science</s0></fA64><fA66 i1="01"><s0>USA</s0></fA66><fC01 i1="01" l="ENG"><s0>Forty-seven mixed-parity Large White sows were used to determine the effect of diets with reduced CP content or supplemented with essential AA on 28-d lactation feeding behavior under humid tropical climatic conditions. The study was conducted at the INRA experimental facilities in Guadeloupe, French West Indies (latitude 16° N, longitude 61° W) between February 2007 and January 2008. Two seasons were distinguished a posteriori from climatic measurements continuously recorded in the open-front farrowing room. The average ambient temperature and average daily relative humidity for the warm season were 23.6°C and 93.8%, respectively. The corresponding values for the hot season were 26.1°C and 93.7%. The dietary experimental treatments were a normal protein diet (17.3%), a low protein diet (14.1%), and a normal protein diet supplemented with essential AA (17.6%). No interaction between season and diet composition was found for all criteria. Average daily feed intake was less (P &#60; 0.01) during the hot season (4,559 ± 161 vs. 5,713 ± 204 kg/d). Meal size was reduced during the hot season (542 ± 37 vs. 757 ± 47 g/meal; P &#60; 0.01). Daily ingestion time (45.5 ± 3.2 vs. 55.8 ± 4.0 min/d; P &#60; 0.05) was less in the hot season. Meal size was reduced during the hot season at night (P &#60; 0.01). In both seasons, daily feed intake, feed ingestion, and rate of feed intake were less (P &#60; 0.01) during the nocturnal period than during the diurnal period. The number of meals per day was not affected (P &#62; 0.10) by season or diet composition. Daily feed intake was greater for the sows fed the low protein diet when compared with normal protein treatments (P &#60; 0.05). Duration of standing was not affected by diet or season (P &#62; 0.05), and averaged 126 ± 35 min/d. This study confirms that feeding behavior variables of the lactating sow are affected by seasonal pavariations of the tropical climate. Irrespective of season, the reduction of CP content improved feed consumption under tropical conditions.</s0></fC01><fC02 i1="01" i2="X"><s0>002A36C03</s0></fC02><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Effet concentration</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Concentration effect</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Efecto concentración</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Protéine</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Protein</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Proteína</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Supplémentation</s0><s5>10</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Supplementation</s0><s5>10</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Suplementación</s0><s5>10</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Comportement alimentaire</s0><s5>19</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Feeding behavior</s0><s5>19</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Conducta alimenticia</s0><s5>19</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Lactation</s0><s5>20</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Lactation</s0><s5>20</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Lactación</s0><s5>20</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Femelle</s0><s5>24</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Female</s0><s5>24</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Hembra</s0><s5>24</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Porc</s0><s5>26</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Pig</s0><s5>26</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Cerdo</s0><s5>26</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Climat tropical</s0><s5>48</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Tropical climate</s0><s5>48</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Clima tropical</s0><s5>48</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Climat humide</s0><s5>53</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Humid climate</s0><s5>53</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Clima húmedo</s0><s5>53</s5></fC03><fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Alimentation</s0><s5>08</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Feeding</s0><s5>08</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Alimentación</s0><s5>08</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Artiodactyla</s0><s2>NS</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Artiodactyla</s0><s2>NS</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Artiodactyla</s0><s2>NS</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Ungulata</s0><s2>NS</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Ungulata</s0><s2>NS</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Ungulata</s0><s2>NS</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Mammalia</s0><s2>NS</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Mammalia</s0><s2>NS</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Mammalia</s0><s2>NS</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Vertebrata</s0><s2>NS</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Vertebrata</s0><s2>NS</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Vertebrata</s0><s2>NS</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Animal élevage</s0><s5>49</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Farming animal</s0><s5>49</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Animal cría</s0><s5>49</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Animal à viande</s0><s5>50</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Meat animals</s0><s5>50</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Animales de carne</s0><s5>50</s5></fC07><fN21><s1>195</s1></fN21><fN44 i1="01"><s1>OTO</s1></fN44><fN82><s1>OTO</s1></fN82></pA></standard><server><NO>PASCAL 09-0268335 INIST</NO><ET>Effects of dietary protein concentration and amino acid supplementation on the feeding behavior of multiparous lactating sows in a tropical humid climate</ET><AU>SILVA (B. A. N.); NOBLET (J.); OLIVEIRA (R. F. M.); DONZELE (J. L.); PRIMOT (Y.); RENAUDEAU (D.)</AU><AF>Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), Unité de Recherches Zootechniques INRA UR143/97170 Petit Bourg , French West Indies/Guadeloupe (1 aut., 6 aut.); Animal Science Department/Departamento de Zootecnia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV)/36571-000 Viçosa, Minas Gerais/Brésil (1 aut., 3 aut., 4 aut.); INRA, UMR Systèmcs d'Elevage, Nutrition Animale et Humaine INRA UMR 1079/35590 St Gilles/France (2 aut.); Ajinomoto Eurolysine S.A.S. 153, rue de Courcelles/75817 Paris/France (5 aut.)</AF><DT>Publication en série; Niveau analytique</DT><SO>Journal of animal science; ISSN 0021-8812; Etats-Unis; Da. 2009; Vol. 87; No. 6; Pp. 2104-2112; Bibl. 1/2 p.</SO><LA>Anglais</LA><EA>Forty-seven mixed-parity Large White sows were used to determine the effect of diets with reduced CP content or supplemented with essential AA on 28-d lactation feeding behavior under humid tropical climatic conditions. The study was conducted at the INRA experimental facilities in Guadeloupe, French West Indies (latitude 16° N, longitude 61° W) between February 2007 and January 2008. Two seasons were distinguished a posteriori from climatic measurements continuously recorded in the open-front farrowing room. The average ambient temperature and average daily relative humidity for the warm season were 23.6°C and 93.8%, respectively. The corresponding values for the hot season were 26.1°C and 93.7%. The dietary experimental treatments were a normal protein diet (17.3%), a low protein diet (14.1%), and a normal protein diet supplemented with essential AA (17.6%). No interaction between season and diet composition was found for all criteria. Average daily feed intake was less (P &#60; 0.01) during the hot season (4,559 ± 161 vs. 5,713 ± 204 kg/d). Meal size was reduced during the hot season (542 ± 37 vs. 757 ± 47 g/meal; P &#60; 0.01). Daily ingestion time (45.5 ± 3.2 vs. 55.8 ± 4.0 min/d; P &#60; 0.05) was less in the hot season. Meal size was reduced during the hot season at night (P &#60; 0.01). In both seasons, daily feed intake, feed ingestion, and rate of feed intake were less (P &#60; 0.01) during the nocturnal period than during the diurnal period. The number of meals per day was not affected (P &#62; 0.10) by season or diet composition. Daily feed intake was greater for the sows fed the low protein diet when compared with normal protein treatments (P &#60; 0.05). Duration of standing was not affected by diet or season (P &#62; 0.05), and averaged 126 ± 35 min/d. This study confirms that feeding behavior variables of the lactating sow are affected by seasonal pavariations of the tropical climate. Irrespective of season, the reduction of CP content improved feed consumption under tropical conditions.</EA><CC>002A36C03</CC><FD>Effet concentration; Protéine; Supplémentation; Comportement alimentaire; Lactation; Femelle; Porc; Climat tropical; Climat humide</FD><FG>Alimentation; Artiodactyla; Ungulata; Mammalia; Vertebrata; Animal élevage; Animal à viande</FG><ED>Concentration effect; Protein; Supplementation; Feeding behavior; Lactation; Female; Pig; Tropical climate; Humid climate</ED><EG>Feeding; Artiodactyla; Ungulata; Mammalia; Vertebrata; Farming animal; Meat animals</EG><SD>Efecto concentración; Proteína; Suplementación; Conducta alimenticia; Lactación; Hembra; Cerdo; Clima tropical; Clima húmedo</SD><LO>INIST-3247.354000188507510310</LO><ID>09-0268335</ID></server></inist></record>
000C47	<record><TEI xmlns:wicri="http://ticri.inpl-nancy.fr" xmlns:inist="http://www.inist.fr"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en" level="a">A new method using laser induced fluorescence quenching for studying metal complexes in the solid state applied to Cr<sup>III</sup>, Cu<sup>II</sup> and Pb<sup>II</sup> in sandy soils</title><author><name sortKey="Merdy, P" uniqKey="Merdy P">P. Merdy</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>University of Toulon, Department of Chemistry, BP20132</s1><s2>83957 La Garde</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tarchouna Gharbi, L" uniqKey="Tarchouna Gharbi L">L. Tarchouna Gharbi</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>University of Toulon, Department of Chemistry, BP20132</s1><s2>83957 La Garde</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Milori, D M P" uniqKey="Milori D">D. M. P. Milori</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Embrapa Agricultural Instrumentation, C.P.741</s1><s2>CEP: 13560-970, São Carlos, SP</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ribeiro, R A S" uniqKey="Ribeiro R">R. A. S. Ribeiro</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Embrapa Agricultural Instrumentation, C.P.741</s1><s2>CEP: 13560-970, São Carlos, SP</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lucas, Y" uniqKey="Lucas Y">Y. Lucas</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>University of Toulon, Department of Chemistry, BP20132</s1><s2>83957 La Garde</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="inist">09-0269973</idno><date when="2009">2009</date><idno type="stanalyst">PASCAL 09-0269973 INIST</idno><idno type="RBID">Pascal:09-0269973</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">001D32</idno></publicationStmt><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0016-7061</idno><title level="j" type="abbreviated">Geoderma : (Amst.)</title><title level="j" type="main">Geoderma : (Amsterdam)</title></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adsorption isotherm</term><term>France</term><term>Laser</term><term>Laser induced fluorescence</term><term>Metal ion</term><term>Modeling</term><term>Solid</term><term>Solid state</term><term>adsorption</term><term>chromium</term><term>concentration</term><term>copper</term><term>experimental studies</term><term>heavy metals</term><term>laser methods</term><term>lead</term><term>metals</term><term>models</term><term>new methods</term><term>organic materials</term><term>pH</term><term>sandy soils</term><term>sorption</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Méthode nouvelle</term><term>Chrome</term><term>Fluorescence induite par laser</term><term>Elément métallique</term><term>Métal lourd</term><term>Etat solide</term><term>Sol sableux</term><term>Etude expérimentale</term><term>Adsorption</term><term>Solide</term><term>Cuivre</term><term>Méthode laser</term><term>Laser</term><term>Plomb</term><term>Matière organique</term><term>Concentration</term><term>Isotherme adsorption</term><term>Sorption</term><term>PH</term><term>Ion métallique</term><term>Modèle</term><term>Modélisation</term><term>Ile Porquerolles</term><term>France</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">We achieved the first laser induced fluorescence (LIF) quenching experiment in solid soil samples, excited by the 457 nm Ar laser emission line. The natural fluorescence of soil, due to Natural Organic Matter (NOM) was found to be effectively quenched due to the presence of Cr<sup>III</sup>, Cu<sup>II</sup> and Pb<sup>II</sup> complexed to the soil. The presence of these quenching agents and their concentrations were determined independently. Batch sorption isotherms for Cu<sup>II</sup>, Cr<sup>III</sup>, Pb<sup>II</sup> were used at fixed pH with increasing amount of metal ions for monitoring the quenching of the fluorescence signal. A relationship was found, based on the model developed in solution by Ryan and Weber [Ryan, D.K., Weber, J.H., 1982. Fluorescence quenching titration for determination of complexing capacities and stability constants of fulvic acid. Anal. Chem., 54: 986-990] that enabled this solid-state UF technique to rapidly determine complexing parameters in a non-destructive way. Modelling of the fluorescent response upon metal addition on solid samples led to the conditional stability constant of the soil-metal complexes and binding site concentration values of the soil. It allowed, in our context, to predict the relative mobility of these three metal ions in the environment, when they are interacting with the solid phase of soil. We believe this technique to be applicable to other metals binding with the NOM occurring in soil (Cd, Co, Ni, Fe, Hg, Mn, V, etc) and find use in other areas such as environmental metal contamination monitoring and geo-chemical prospecting.</div></front></TEI><inist><standard h6="B"><pA><fA01 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>0016-7061</s0></fA01><fA02 i1="01"><s0>GEDMAB</s0></fA02><fA03 i2="1"><s0>Geoderma : (Amst.)</s0></fA03><fA05><s2>150</s2></fA05><fA06><s2>1-2</s2></fA06><fA08 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>A new method using laser induced fluorescence quenching for studying metal complexes in the solid state applied to Cr<sup>III</sup>, Cu<sup>II</sup> and Pb<sup>II</sup> in sandy soils</s1></fA08><fA11 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>MERDY (P.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>TARCHOUNA GHARBI (L.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="03" i2="1"><s1>MILORI (D. M. P.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="04" i2="1"><s1>RIBEIRO (R. A. S.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="05" i2="1"><s1>LUCAS (Y.)</s1></fA11><fA14 i1="01"><s1>University of Toulon, Department of Chemistry, BP20132</s1><s2>83957 La Garde</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="02"><s1>Embrapa Agricultural Instrumentation, C.P.741</s1><s2>CEP: 13560-970, São Carlos, SP</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA20><s1>179-187</s1></fA20><fA21><s1>2009</s1></fA21><fA23 i1="01"><s0>ENG</s0></fA23><fA43 i1="01"><s1>INIST</s1><s2>3607</s2><s5>354000186798610210</s5></fA43><fA44><s0>0000</s0><s1>© 2009 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.</s1></fA44><fA45><s0>1 p.</s0></fA45><fA47 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>09-0269973</s0></fA47><fA60><s1>P</s1><s3>PR</s3></fA60><fA61><s0>A</s0></fA61><fA64 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>Geoderma : (Amsterdam)</s0></fA64><fA66 i1="01"><s0>NLD</s0></fA66><fC01 i1="01" l="ENG"><s0>We achieved the first laser induced fluorescence (LIF) quenching experiment in solid soil samples, excited by the 457 nm Ar laser emission line. The natural fluorescence of soil, due to Natural Organic Matter (NOM) was found to be effectively quenched due to the presence of Cr<sup>III</sup>, Cu<sup>II</sup> and Pb<sup>II</sup> complexed to the soil. The presence of these quenching agents and their concentrations were determined independently. Batch sorption isotherms for Cu<sup>II</sup>, Cr<sup>III</sup>, Pb<sup>II</sup> were used at fixed pH with increasing amount of metal ions for monitoring the quenching of the fluorescence signal. A relationship was found, based on the model developed in solution by Ryan and Weber [Ryan, D.K., Weber, J.H., 1982. Fluorescence quenching titration for determination of complexing capacities and stability constants of fulvic acid. Anal. Chem., 54: 986-990] that enabled this solid-state UF technique to rapidly determine complexing parameters in a non-destructive way. Modelling of the fluorescent response upon metal addition on solid samples led to the conditional stability constant of the soil-metal complexes and binding site concentration values of the soil. It allowed, in our context, to predict the relative mobility of these three metal ions in the environment, when they are interacting with the solid phase of soil. We believe this technique to be applicable to other metals binding with the NOM occurring in soil (Cd, Co, Ni, Fe, Hg, Mn, V, etc) and find use in other areas such as environmental metal contamination monitoring and geo-chemical prospecting.</s0></fC01><fC02 i1="01" i2="X"><s0>002A32</s0></fC02><fC02 i1="02" i2="2"><s0>001E01P03</s0></fC02><fC02 i1="03" i2="2"><s0>001E01B03</s0></fC02><fC02 i1="04" i2="2"><s0>226C03</s0></fC02><fC02 i1="05" i2="2"><s0>220B03</s0></fC02><fC03 i1="01" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Méthode nouvelle</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>new methods</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="2" l="SPA"><s0>Método nuevo</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Chrome</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>chromium</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="2" l="SPA"><s0>Cromo</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Fluorescence induite par laser</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Laser induced fluorescence</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Fluorescencia inducida por laser</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Elément métallique</s0><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>metals</s0><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="2" l="SPA"><s0>Elemento metálico</s0><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Métal lourd</s0><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>heavy metals</s0><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="2" l="SPA"><s0>Metal pesado</s0><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Etat solide</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Solid state</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Estado sólido</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Sol sableux</s0><s2>NT</s2><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>sandy soils</s0><s2>NT</s2><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Etude expérimentale</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>experimental studies</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Adsorption</s0><s5>09</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>adsorption</s0><s5>09</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="2" l="SPA"><s0>Adsorción</s0><s5>09</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Solide</s0><s5>10</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Solid</s0><s5>10</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Sólido</s0><s5>10</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="11" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Cuivre</s0><s5>11</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="11" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>copper</s0><s5>11</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="11" i2="2" l="SPA"><s0>Cobre</s0><s5>11</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="12" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Méthode laser</s0><s5>12</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="12" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>laser methods</s0><s5>12</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="12" i2="2" l="SPA"><s0>Laser</s0><s5>12</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Laser</s0><s5>13</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Laser</s0><s5>13</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Láser</s0><s5>13</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="14" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Plomb</s0><s5>14</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="14" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>lead</s0><s5>14</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="14" i2="2" l="SPA"><s0>Plomo</s0><s5>14</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="15" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Matière organique</s0><s5>15</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="15" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>organic materials</s0><s5>15</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="15" i2="2" l="SPA"><s0>Materia orgánica</s0><s5>15</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="16" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Concentration</s0><s5>16</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="16" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>concentration</s0><s5>16</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="16" i2="2" l="SPA"><s0>Concentración</s0><s5>16</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="17" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Isotherme adsorption</s0><s5>17</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="17" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Adsorption isotherm</s0><s5>17</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="17" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Isotermo adsorción</s0><s5>17</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="18" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Sorption</s0><s5>18</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="18" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>sorption</s0><s5>18</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="18" i2="2" l="SPA"><s0>Sorción</s0><s5>18</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="19" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>PH</s0><s5>19</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="19" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>pH</s0><s5>19</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="19" i2="2" l="SPA"><s0>pH</s0><s5>19</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="20" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Ion métallique</s0><s5>20</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="20" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Metal ion</s0><s5>20</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="20" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Ión metálico</s0><s5>20</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="21" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Modèle</s0><s5>23</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="21" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>models</s0><s5>23</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="21" i2="2" l="SPA"><s0>Modelo</s0><s5>23</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="22" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Modélisation</s0><s5>24</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="22" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Modeling</s0><s5>24</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="22" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Modelización</s0><s5>24</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="23" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Ile Porquerolles</s0><s4>INC</s4><s5>52</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="24" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>France</s0><s2>NG</s2><s5>61</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="24" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>France</s0><s2>NG</s2><s5>61</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="24" i2="2" l="SPA"><s0>Francia</s0><s2>NG</s2><s5>61</s5></fC03><fC07 i1="01" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Sol</s0><s2>NT</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="01" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>soils</s0><s2>NT</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="01" i2="2" l="SPA"><s0>Suelo</s0><s2>NT</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="02" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Europe Ouest</s0><s2>NG</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="02" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>Western Europe</s0><s2>NG</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="02" i2="2" l="SPA"><s0>Europa del Oeste</s0><s2>NG</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="03" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Europe</s0><s2>564</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="03" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>Europe</s0><s2>564</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="03" i2="2" l="SPA"><s0>Europa</s0><s2>564</s2></fC07><fN21><s1>195</s1></fN21></pA></standard><server><NO>PASCAL 09-0269973 INIST</NO><ET>A new method using laser induced fluorescence quenching for studying metal complexes in the solid state applied to Cr<sup>III</sup>, Cu<sup>II</sup> and Pb<sup>II</sup> in sandy soils</ET><AU>MERDY (P.); TARCHOUNA GHARBI (L.); MILORI (D. M. P.); RIBEIRO (R. A. S.); LUCAS (Y.)</AU><AF>University of Toulon, Department of Chemistry, BP20132/83957 La Garde/France (1 aut., 2 aut., 5 aut.); Embrapa Agricultural Instrumentation, C.P.741/CEP: 13560-970, São Carlos, SP/Brésil (3 aut., 4 aut.)</AF><DT>Publication en série; Papier de recherche; Niveau analytique</DT><SO>Geoderma : (Amsterdam); ISSN 0016-7061; Coden GEDMAB; Pays-Bas; Da. 2009; Vol. 150; No. 1-2; Pp. 179-187; Bibl. 1 p.</SO><LA>Anglais</LA><EA>We achieved the first laser induced fluorescence (LIF) quenching experiment in solid soil samples, excited by the 457 nm Ar laser emission line. The natural fluorescence of soil, due to Natural Organic Matter (NOM) was found to be effectively quenched due to the presence of Cr<sup>III</sup>, Cu<sup>II</sup> and Pb<sup>II</sup> complexed to the soil. The presence of these quenching agents and their concentrations were determined independently. Batch sorption isotherms for Cu<sup>II</sup>, Cr<sup>III</sup>, Pb<sup>II</sup> were used at fixed pH with increasing amount of metal ions for monitoring the quenching of the fluorescence signal. A relationship was found, based on the model developed in solution by Ryan and Weber [Ryan, D.K., Weber, J.H., 1982. Fluorescence quenching titration for determination of complexing capacities and stability constants of fulvic acid. Anal. Chem., 54: 986-990] that enabled this solid-state UF technique to rapidly determine complexing parameters in a non-destructive way. Modelling of the fluorescent response upon metal addition on solid samples led to the conditional stability constant of the soil-metal complexes and binding site concentration values of the soil. It allowed, in our context, to predict the relative mobility of these three metal ions in the environment, when they are interacting with the solid phase of soil. We believe this technique to be applicable to other metals binding with the NOM occurring in soil (Cd, Co, Ni, Fe, Hg, Mn, V, etc) and find use in other areas such as environmental metal contamination monitoring and geo-chemical prospecting.</EA><CC>002A32; 001E01P03; 001E01B03; 226C03; 220B03</CC><FD>Méthode nouvelle; Chrome; Fluorescence induite par laser; Elément métallique; Métal lourd; Etat solide; Sol sableux; Etude expérimentale; Adsorption; Solide; Cuivre; Méthode laser; Laser; Plomb; Matière organique; Concentration; Isotherme adsorption; Sorption; PH; Ion métallique; Modèle; Modélisation; Ile Porquerolles; France</FD><FG>Sol; Europe Ouest; Europe</FG><ED>new methods; chromium; Laser induced fluorescence; metals; heavy metals; Solid state; sandy soils; experimental studies; adsorption; Solid; copper; laser methods; Laser; lead; organic materials; concentration; Adsorption isotherm; sorption; pH; Metal ion; models; Modeling; France</ED><EG>soils; Western Europe; Europe</EG><SD>Método nuevo; Cromo; Fluorescencia inducida por laser; Elemento metálico; Metal pesado; Estado sólido; Adsorción; Sólido; Cobre; Laser; Láser; Plomo; Materia orgánica; Concentración; Isotermo adsorción; Sorción; pH; Ión metálico; Modelo; Modelización; Francia</SD><LO>INIST-3607.354000186798610210</LO><ID>09-0269973</ID></server></inist></record>
000C48	<record><TEI xmlns:wicri="http://ticri.inpl-nancy.fr" xmlns:inist="http://www.inist.fr"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en" level="a">Modeling a multi-queue network node with a fuzzy predictor</title><author><name sortKey="Jamhour, Edgard" uniqKey="Jamhour E">Edgard Jamhour</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>PUC-PR</s1><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Penna, Manoel C" uniqKey="Penna M">Manoel C. Penna</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>PUC-PR</s1><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nabhen, Ricardo" uniqKey="Nabhen R">Ricardo Nabhen</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Paris VI</s1><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pujolle, Guy" uniqKey="Pujolle G">Guy Pujolle</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Paris VI</s1><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="inist">09-0270798</idno><date when="2009">2009</date><idno type="stanalyst">PASCAL 09-0270798 INIST</idno><idno type="RBID">Pascal:09-0270798</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">001D31</idno></publicationStmt><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0165-0114</idno><title level="j" type="abbreviated">Fuzzy sets syst.</title><title level="j" type="main">Fuzzy sets and systems</title></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Distribution function</term><term>Engineering</term><term>Fuzzy set</term><term>Fuzzy system</term><term>Information processing</term><term>Non linear programming</term><term>Queue</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>File attente</term><term>Fonction répartition</term><term>Programmation non linéaire</term><term>Système flou</term><term>Traitement information</term><term>Ensemble flou</term><term>Ingénierie</term><term>51E24</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Capacity planning of IP-based networks is a difficult task. Ideally, in order to estimate the maximum amount of traffic that can be carried by the network, without violating QoS requirements such as end-to-end delay and packet loss, it is necessary to determine the queue length distribution of the network nodes under different traffic conditions. When per-flow guarantees are required (e.g., VoIP traffic), it is also necessary to determine the impact of the queue behavior on the performance of individual flows. Analytical models for queue length distribution are available only for relatively simple traffic patterns. This paper proposes a generic method for building a fuzzy predictor for modeling the behavior of a DiffServ node with multiple queues. The method combines nonlinear programming (NLP) and simulation to build a fuzzy predictor capable of determining the performance of a DiffServ node subjected to both per-flow and aggregated performance guarantees. This approach does not require deriving an analytical model, and can be applied to any type of traffic. In this paper, we employ the fuzzy approach to model the behavior of a multi-queue node where (aggregated ON-OFF) VoIP traffic and (self-similar) data traffic compete for the network resources.</div></front></TEI><inist><standard h6="B"><pA><fA01 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>0165-0114</s0></fA01><fA02 i1="01"><s0>FSSYD8</s0></fA02><fA03 i2="1"><s0>Fuzzy sets syst.</s0></fA03><fA05><s2>160</s2></fA05><fA06><s2>13</s2></fA06><fA08 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>Modeling a multi-queue network node with a fuzzy predictor</s1></fA08><fA11 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>JAMHOUR (Edgard)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>PENNA (Manoel C.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="03" i2="1"><s1>NABHEN (Ricardo)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="04" i2="1"><s1>PUJOLLE (Guy)</s1></fA11><fA14 i1="01"><s1>PUC-PR</s1><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="02"><s1>Paris VI</s1><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA20><s1>1902-1928</s1></fA20><fA21><s1>2009</s1></fA21><fA23 i1="01"><s0>ENG</s0></fA23><fA43 i1="01"><s1>INIST</s1><s2>18003</s2><s5>354000187951470060</s5></fA43><fA44><s0>0000</s0><s1>© 2009 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.</s1></fA44><fA45><s0>35 ref.</s0></fA45><fA47 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>09-0270798</s0></fA47><fA60><s1>P</s1></fA60><fA61><s0>A</s0></fA61><fA64 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>Fuzzy sets and systems</s0></fA64><fA66 i1="01"><s0>NLD</s0></fA66><fC01 i1="01" l="ENG"><s0>Capacity planning of IP-based networks is a difficult task. Ideally, in order to estimate the maximum amount of traffic that can be carried by the network, without violating QoS requirements such as end-to-end delay and packet loss, it is necessary to determine the queue length distribution of the network nodes under different traffic conditions. When per-flow guarantees are required (e.g., VoIP traffic), it is also necessary to determine the impact of the queue behavior on the performance of individual flows. Analytical models for queue length distribution are available only for relatively simple traffic patterns. This paper proposes a generic method for building a fuzzy predictor for modeling the behavior of a DiffServ node with multiple queues. The method combines nonlinear programming (NLP) and simulation to build a fuzzy predictor capable of determining the performance of a DiffServ node subjected to both per-flow and aggregated performance guarantees. This approach does not require deriving an analytical model, and can be applied to any type of traffic. In this paper, we employ the fuzzy approach to model the behavior of a multi-queue node where (aggregated ON-OFF) VoIP traffic and (self-similar) data traffic compete for the network resources.</s0></fC01><fC02 i1="01" i2="X"><s0>001D02A08</s0></fC02><fC02 i1="02" i2="X"><s0>001D04A02</s0></fC02><fC02 i1="03" i2="X"><s0>001D03G02A6</s0></fC02><fC02 i1="04" i2="X"><s0>001D02D02</s0></fC02><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>File attente</s0><s5>17</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Queue</s0><s5>17</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Fila espera</s0><s5>17</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Fonction répartition</s0><s5>18</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Distribution function</s0><s5>18</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Función distribución</s0><s5>18</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Programmation non linéaire</s0><s5>19</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Non linear programming</s0><s5>19</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Programación no lineal</s0><s5>19</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Système flou</s0><s5>20</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Fuzzy system</s0><s5>20</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Sistema difuso</s0><s5>20</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Traitement information</s0><s5>21</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Information processing</s0><s5>21</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Procesamiento información</s0><s5>21</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Ensemble flou</s0><s5>22</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Fuzzy set</s0><s5>22</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Conjunto difuso</s0><s5>22</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Ingénierie</s0><s5>23</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Engineering</s0><s5>23</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Ingeniería</s0><s5>23</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>51E24</s0><s4>INC</s4><s5>70</s5></fC03><fN21><s1>201</s1></fN21><fN44 i1="01"><s1>OTO</s1></fN44><fN82><s1>OTO</s1></fN82></pA></standard><server><NO>PASCAL 09-0270798 INIST</NO><ET>Modeling a multi-queue network node with a fuzzy predictor</ET><AU>JAMHOUR (Edgard); PENNA (Manoel C.); NABHEN (Ricardo); PUJOLLE (Guy)</AU><AF>PUC-PR/Brésil (1 aut., 2 aut.); Paris VI/France (3 aut., 4 aut.)</AF><DT>Publication en série; Niveau analytique</DT><SO>Fuzzy sets and systems; ISSN 0165-0114; Coden FSSYD8; Pays-Bas; Da. 2009; Vol. 160; No. 13; Pp. 1902-1928; Bibl. 35 ref.</SO><LA>Anglais</LA><EA>Capacity planning of IP-based networks is a difficult task. Ideally, in order to estimate the maximum amount of traffic that can be carried by the network, without violating QoS requirements such as end-to-end delay and packet loss, it is necessary to determine the queue length distribution of the network nodes under different traffic conditions. When per-flow guarantees are required (e.g., VoIP traffic), it is also necessary to determine the impact of the queue behavior on the performance of individual flows. Analytical models for queue length distribution are available only for relatively simple traffic patterns. This paper proposes a generic method for building a fuzzy predictor for modeling the behavior of a DiffServ node with multiple queues. The method combines nonlinear programming (NLP) and simulation to build a fuzzy predictor capable of determining the performance of a DiffServ node subjected to both per-flow and aggregated performance guarantees. This approach does not require deriving an analytical model, and can be applied to any type of traffic. In this paper, we employ the fuzzy approach to model the behavior of a multi-queue node where (aggregated ON-OFF) VoIP traffic and (self-similar) data traffic compete for the network resources.</EA><CC>001D02A08; 001D04A02; 001D03G02A6; 001D02D02</CC><FD>File attente; Fonction répartition; Programmation non linéaire; Système flou; Traitement information; Ensemble flou; Ingénierie; 51E24</FD><ED>Queue; Distribution function; Non linear programming; Fuzzy system; Information processing; Fuzzy set; Engineering</ED><SD>Fila espera; Función distribución; Programación no lineal; Sistema difuso; Procesamiento información; Conjunto difuso; Ingeniería</SD><LO>INIST-18003.354000187951470060</LO><ID>09-0270798</ID></server></inist></record>
000C49	<record><TEI xmlns:wicri="http://ticri.inpl-nancy.fr" xmlns:inist="http://www.inist.fr"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en" level="a">Reduced valve replacement surgery and complication rate in Staphylococcus aureus endocarditis patients receiving acetyl-salicylic acid</title><author><name sortKey="Eisen, Damon P" uniqKey="Eisen D">Damon P. Eisen</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Victorian Infectious Diseases Service, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Grattan St</s1><s2>Parkville, Victoria 3050</s2><s3>AUS</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Corey, G Ralph" uniqKey="Corey G">G. Ralph Corey</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Duke University Medical Center</s1><s2>Durham, NC</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>19 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mcbryde, Emma S" uniqKey="Mcbryde E">Emma S. Mcbryde</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Victorian Infectious Diseases Service, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Grattan St</s1><s2>Parkville, Victoria 3050</s2><s3>AUS</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fowler, Vance G" uniqKey="Fowler V">Vance G. Fowler</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Duke University Medical Center</s1><s2>Durham, NC</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>19 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Miro, Jose M" uniqKey="Miro J">Jose M. Miro</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Hospital Clinic - Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer - University of Barcelona</s1><s2>Barcelona</s2><s3>ESP</s3><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cabell, Chris H" uniqKey="Cabell C">Chris H. Cabell</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Duke University Medical Center</s1><s2>Durham, NC</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>19 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Street, Alan C" uniqKey="Street A">Alan C. Street</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Victorian Infectious Diseases Service, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Grattan St</s1><s2>Parkville, Victoria 3050</s2><s3>AUS</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Goulart Paiva, Marcelo" uniqKey="Goulart Paiva M">Marcelo Goulart Paiva</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>Hospital 9 de Julho</s1><s2>São Paulo</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>8 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ionac, Adina" uniqKey="Ionac A">Adina Ionac</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="05"><s1>Victor Babes University of Medicine and Pharmacy</s1><s2>Timisoar</s2><s3>ROU</s3><sZ>9 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tan, Ru San" uniqKey="Tan R">Ru-San Tan</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="06"><s1>National Hospital</s1><s2>Singapore</s2><s3>SGP</s3><sZ>10 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tribouilloy, Christophe" uniqKey="Tribouilloy C">Christophe Tribouilloy</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="07"><s1>South Hospital Amiens</s1><s2>Amiens</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>11 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pachirat, Orathai" uniqKey="Pachirat O">Orathai Pachirat</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="08"><s1>Khon Kaen University</s1><s2>Khon Kaen</s2><s3>THA</s3><sZ>12 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Braun Jones, Sandra" uniqKey="Braun Jones S">Sandra Braun Jones</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="09"><s1>Hosp. Clínico Pont. Universidad Católica de Chile</s1><s2>Santiago</s2><s3>CHL</s3><sZ>13 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chipigina, Natalia" uniqKey="Chipigina N">Natalia Chipigina</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="10"><s1>Russian Medical State University</s1><s2>Moscow</s2><s3>RUS</s3><sZ>14 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Naber, Christoph" uniqKey="Naber C">Christoph Naber</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="11"><s1>University Essen</s1><s2>Essen</s2><s3>DEU</s3><sZ>15 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pan, Angelo" uniqKey="Pan A">Angelo Pan</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="12"><s1>Spedali Civili - Università di Brescia</s1><s2>Brescia</s2><s3>ITA</s3><sZ>16 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ravasio, Veronica" uniqKey="Ravasio V">Veronica Ravasio</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="13"><s1>Ospedali Riuniti di Bergamo</s1><s2>Bergamo</s2><s3>ITA</s3><sZ>17 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gattringer, Rainer" uniqKey="Gattringer R">Rainer Gattringer</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="14"><s1>Division of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, Medical University of Vienna</s1><s2>Vienna</s2><s3>AUT</s3><sZ>18 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chu, Vivian H" uniqKey="Chu V">Vivian H. Chu</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Duke University Medical Center</s1><s2>Durham, NC</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>19 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bayer, Arnold S" uniqKey="Bayer A">Arnold S. Bayer</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="15"><s1>Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, The UCLA School of Medicine</s1><s2>Los Angeles, CA</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>20 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="inist">09-0271160</idno><date when="2009">2009</date><idno type="stanalyst">PASCAL 09-0271160 INIST</idno><idno type="RBID">Pascal:09-0271160</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">001D30</idno></publicationStmt><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0163-4453</idno><title level="j" type="abbreviated">J. infect.</title><title level="j" type="main">The Journal of infection</title></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Analgesic</term><term>Antipyretic</term><term>Antirheumatic agent</term><term>Complication</term><term>Endocarditis</term><term>Heart valve</term><term>Human</term><term>Non steroidal antiinflammatory agent</term><term>Salicylic acid</term><term>Staphylococcal infection</term><term>Staphylococcus aureus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Staphylococcie</term><term>Endocardite</term><term>Acide salicylique</term><term>Valvule cardiaque</term><term>Complication</term><term>Staphylococcus aureus</term><term>Homme</term><term>Antipyrétique</term><term>Analgésique</term><term>Antiinflammatoire non stéroïde</term><term>Antirhumatismal</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Objectives: To assess the influence of acetyl-salicylic acid (ASA) on clinical outcomes in Staphylococcus aureus infective endocarditis (SA-IE). Methods: The International Collaboration on Endocarditis - Prospective Cohort Study database was used in this observational study. Multivariable analysis of the SA-IE cohort compared outcomes in patients with and without ASA use, adjusting for other predictive variables, including: age, diabetes, hemodialysis, cancer, pacemaker, intracardiac defibrillator and methicillin resistance. Results: Data were analysed from 670 patients, 132 of whom were taking ASA at the time of SA-IE diagnosis. On multivariable analysis, ASA usage was associated with a significantly decreased overall rate of acute valve replacement surgery (OR 0.58 [95% CI 0.35-0.97]; p &#60; 0.04), particularly where valvular regurgitation, congestive heart failure or periannular abscess was the indication for such surgery (OR 0.46 [0.25-0.86]; p &#60; 0.02). There was no reduction in the overall rates of clinically apparent embolism with prior ASA usage, and no increase in hemorrhagic strokes in ASA-treated patients. Conclusions: In this multinational prospective observational cohort, recent ASA usage was associated with a reduced occurrence of acute valve replacement surgery in SA-IE patients. Future investigations should focus on ASA's prophylactic and therapeutic use in high-risk and newly diagnosed patients with SA bacteremia and SA-IE, respectively.</div></front></TEI><inist><standard h6="B"><pA><fA01 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>0163-4453</s0></fA01><fA02 i1="01"><s0>JINFD2</s0></fA02><fA03 i2="1"><s0>J. infect.</s0></fA03><fA05><s2>58</s2></fA05><fA06><s2>5</s2></fA06><fA08 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>Reduced valve replacement surgery and complication rate in Staphylococcus aureus endocarditis patients receiving acetyl-salicylic acid</s1></fA08><fA11 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>EISEN (Damon P.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>COREY (G. Ralph)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="03" i2="1"><s1>MCBRYDE (Emma S.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="04" i2="1"><s1>FOWLER (Vance G.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="05" i2="1"><s1>MIRO (Jose M.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="06" i2="1"><s1>CABELL (Chris H.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="07" i2="1"><s1>STREET (Alan C.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="08" i2="1"><s1>GOULART PAIVA (Marcelo)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="09" i2="1"><s1>IONAC (Adina)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="10" i2="1"><s1>TAN (Ru-San)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="11" i2="1"><s1>TRIBOUILLOY (Christophe)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="12" i2="1"><s1>PACHIRAT (Orathai)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="13" i2="1"><s1>BRAUN JONES (Sandra)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="14" i2="1"><s1>CHIPIGINA (Natalia)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="15" i2="1"><s1>NABER (Christoph)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="16" i2="1"><s1>PAN (Angelo)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="17" i2="1"><s1>RAVASIO (Veronica)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="18" i2="1"><s1>GATTRINGER (Rainer)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="19" i2="1"><s1>CHU (Vivian H.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="20" i2="1"><s1>BAYER (Arnold S.)</s1></fA11><fA14 i1="01"><s1>Victorian Infectious Diseases Service, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Grattan St</s1><s2>Parkville, Victoria 3050</s2><s3>AUS</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="02"><s1>Duke University Medical Center</s1><s2>Durham, NC</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>19 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="03"><s1>Hospital Clinic - Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer - University of Barcelona</s1><s2>Barcelona</s2><s3>ESP</s3><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="04"><s1>Hospital 9 de Julho</s1><s2>São Paulo</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>8 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="05"><s1>Victor Babes University of Medicine and Pharmacy</s1><s2>Timisoar</s2><s3>ROU</s3><sZ>9 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="06"><s1>National Hospital</s1><s2>Singapore</s2><s3>SGP</s3><sZ>10 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="07"><s1>South Hospital Amiens</s1><s2>Amiens</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>11 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="08"><s1>Khon Kaen University</s1><s2>Khon Kaen</s2><s3>THA</s3><sZ>12 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="09"><s1>Hosp. Clínico Pont. Universidad Católica de Chile</s1><s2>Santiago</s2><s3>CHL</s3><sZ>13 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="10"><s1>Russian Medical State University</s1><s2>Moscow</s2><s3>RUS</s3><sZ>14 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="11"><s1>University Essen</s1><s2>Essen</s2><s3>DEU</s3><sZ>15 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="12"><s1>Spedali Civili - Università di Brescia</s1><s2>Brescia</s2><s3>ITA</s3><sZ>16 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="13"><s1>Ospedali Riuniti di Bergamo</s1><s2>Bergamo</s2><s3>ITA</s3><sZ>17 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="14"><s1>Division of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, Medical University of Vienna</s1><s2>Vienna</s2><s3>AUT</s3><sZ>18 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="15"><s1>Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, The UCLA School of Medicine</s1><s2>Los Angeles, CA</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>20 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA20><s1>332-338</s1></fA20><fA21><s1>2009</s1></fA21><fA23 i1="01"><s0>ENG</s0></fA23><fA43 i1="01"><s1>INIST</s1><s2>18250</s2><s5>354000188281040030</s5></fA43><fA44><s0>0000</s0><s1>© 2009 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.</s1></fA44><fA45><s0>24 ref.</s0></fA45><fA47 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>09-0271160</s0></fA47><fA60><s1>P</s1></fA60><fA61><s0>A</s0></fA61><fA64 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>The Journal of infection</s0></fA64><fA66 i1="01"><s0>GBR</s0></fA66><fC01 i1="01" l="ENG"><s0>Objectives: To assess the influence of acetyl-salicylic acid (ASA) on clinical outcomes in Staphylococcus aureus infective endocarditis (SA-IE). Methods: The International Collaboration on Endocarditis - Prospective Cohort Study database was used in this observational study. Multivariable analysis of the SA-IE cohort compared outcomes in patients with and without ASA use, adjusting for other predictive variables, including: age, diabetes, hemodialysis, cancer, pacemaker, intracardiac defibrillator and methicillin resistance. Results: Data were analysed from 670 patients, 132 of whom were taking ASA at the time of SA-IE diagnosis. On multivariable analysis, ASA usage was associated with a significantly decreased overall rate of acute valve replacement surgery (OR 0.58 [95% CI 0.35-0.97]; p &#60; 0.04), particularly where valvular regurgitation, congestive heart failure or periannular abscess was the indication for such surgery (OR 0.46 [0.25-0.86]; p &#60; 0.02). There was no reduction in the overall rates of clinically apparent embolism with prior ASA usage, and no increase in hemorrhagic strokes in ASA-treated patients. Conclusions: In this multinational prospective observational cohort, recent ASA usage was associated with a reduced occurrence of acute valve replacement surgery in SA-IE patients. Future investigations should focus on ASA's prophylactic and therapeutic use in high-risk and newly diagnosed patients with SA bacteremia and SA-IE, respectively.</s0></fC01><fC02 i1="01" i2="X"><s0>002B01</s0></fC02><fC02 i1="02" i2="X"><s0>002B05B02N</s0></fC02><fC02 i1="03" i2="X"><s0>002B12A04</s0></fC02><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Staphylococcie</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Staphylococcal infection</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Estafilococia</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Endocardite</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Endocarditis</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Endocarditis</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Acide salicylique</s0><s2>NK</s2><s2>FR</s2><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Salicylic acid</s0><s2>NK</s2><s2>FR</s2><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Valvule cardiaque</s0><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Heart valve</s0><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Válvula cardíaca</s0><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Complication</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Complication</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Complicación</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Staphylococcus aureus</s0><s2>NS</s2><s5>10</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Staphylococcus aureus</s0><s2>NS</s2><s5>10</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Staphylococcus aureus</s0><s2>NS</s2><s5>10</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Homme</s0><s5>11</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Human</s0><s5>11</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Hombre</s0><s5>11</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Antipyrétique</s0><s5>30</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Antipyretic</s0><s5>30</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Antipirético</s0><s5>30</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Analgésique</s0><s5>31</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Analgesic</s0><s5>31</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Analgésico</s0><s5>31</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Antiinflammatoire non stéroïde</s0><s5>32</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Non steroidal antiinflammatory agent</s0><s5>32</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Antiinflamatorio no esteroide</s0><s5>32</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Antirhumatismal</s0><s5>33</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Antirheumatic agent</s0><s5>33</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Antireumático</s0><s5>33</s5></fC03><fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Bactériose</s0></fC07><fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Bacteriosis</s0></fC07><fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Bacteriosis</s0></fC07><fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Infection</s0></fC07><fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Infection</s0></fC07><fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Infección</s0></fC07><fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Micrococcaceae</s0><s2>NS</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Micrococcaceae</s0><s2>NS</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Micrococcaceae</s0><s2>NS</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Micrococcales</s0><s2>NS</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Micrococcales</s0><s2>NS</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Micrococcales</s0><s2>NS</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Bactérie</s0></fC07><fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Bacteria</s0></fC07><fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Bacteria</s0></fC07><fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Pathologie de l'appareil circulatoire</s0><s5>37</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Cardiovascular disease</s0><s5>37</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Aparato circulatorio patología</s0><s5>37</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Cardiopathie</s0><s5>38</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Heart disease</s0><s5>38</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Cardiopatía</s0><s5>38</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="08" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Pathologie de l'endocarde</s0><s5>39</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="08" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Endocardial disease</s0><s5>39</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="08" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Endocardio patología</s0><s5>39</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="09" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Inhibiteur enzyme</s0><s5>40</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="09" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Enzyme inhibitor</s0><s5>40</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="09" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Inhibidor enzima</s0><s5>40</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="10" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase</s0><s2>FE</s2><s5>41</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="10" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase</s0><s2>FE</s2><s5>41</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="10" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase</s0><s2>FE</s2><s5>41</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="11" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Oxidoreductases</s0><s2>FE</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="11" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Oxidoreductases</s0><s2>FE</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="11" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Oxidoreductases</s0><s2>FE</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="12" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Enzyme</s0><s2>FE</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="12" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Enzyme</s0><s2>FE</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="12" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Enzima</s0><s2>FE</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="13" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Salicylés</s0><s5>42</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="13" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Salicylates</s0><s5>42</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="13" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Salicilatos</s0><s5>42</s5></fC07><fN21><s1>201</s1></fN21><fN44 i1="01"><s1>OTO</s1></fN44><fN82><s1>OTO</s1></fN82></pA></standard><server><NO>PASCAL 09-0271160 INIST</NO><ET>Reduced valve replacement surgery and complication rate in Staphylococcus aureus endocarditis patients receiving acetyl-salicylic acid</ET><AU>EISEN (Damon P.); COREY (G. Ralph); MCBRYDE (Emma S.); FOWLER (Vance G.); MIRO (Jose M.); CABELL (Chris H.); STREET (Alan C.); GOULART PAIVA (Marcelo); IONAC (Adina); TAN (Ru-San); TRIBOUILLOY (Christophe); PACHIRAT (Orathai); BRAUN JONES (Sandra); CHIPIGINA (Natalia); NABER (Christoph); PAN (Angelo); RAVASIO (Veronica); GATTRINGER (Rainer); CHU (Vivian H.); BAYER (Arnold S.)</AU><AF>Victorian Infectious Diseases Service, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Grattan St/Parkville, Victoria 3050/Australie (1 aut., 3 aut., 7 aut.); Duke University Medical Center/Durham, NC/Etats-Unis (2 aut., 4 aut., 6 aut., 19 aut.); Hospital Clinic - Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer - University of Barcelona/Barcelona/Espagne (5 aut.); Hospital 9 de Julho/São Paulo/Brésil (8 aut.); Victor Babes University of Medicine and Pharmacy/Timisoar/Roumanie (9 aut.); National Hospital/Singapore/Singapour (10 aut.); South Hospital Amiens/Amiens/France (11 aut.); Khon Kaen University/Khon Kaen/Thaïlande (12 aut.); Hosp. Clínico Pont. Universidad Católica de Chile/Santiago/Chili (13 aut.); Russian Medical State University/Moscow/Russie (14 aut.); University Essen/Essen/Allemagne (15 aut.); Spedali Civili - Università di Brescia/Brescia/Italie (16 aut.); Ospedali Riuniti di Bergamo/Bergamo/Italie (17 aut.); Division of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, Medical University of Vienna/Vienna/Autriche (18 aut.); Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, The UCLA School of Medicine/Los Angeles, CA/Etats-Unis (20 aut.)</AF><DT>Publication en série; Niveau analytique</DT><SO>The Journal of infection; ISSN 0163-4453; Coden JINFD2; Royaume-Uni; Da. 2009; Vol. 58; No. 5; Pp. 332-338; Bibl. 24 ref.</SO><LA>Anglais</LA><EA>Objectives: To assess the influence of acetyl-salicylic acid (ASA) on clinical outcomes in Staphylococcus aureus infective endocarditis (SA-IE). Methods: The International Collaboration on Endocarditis - Prospective Cohort Study database was used in this observational study. Multivariable analysis of the SA-IE cohort compared outcomes in patients with and without ASA use, adjusting for other predictive variables, including: age, diabetes, hemodialysis, cancer, pacemaker, intracardiac defibrillator and methicillin resistance. Results: Data were analysed from 670 patients, 132 of whom were taking ASA at the time of SA-IE diagnosis. On multivariable analysis, ASA usage was associated with a significantly decreased overall rate of acute valve replacement surgery (OR 0.58 [95% CI 0.35-0.97]; p &#60; 0.04), particularly where valvular regurgitation, congestive heart failure or periannular abscess was the indication for such surgery (OR 0.46 [0.25-0.86]; p &#60; 0.02). There was no reduction in the overall rates of clinically apparent embolism with prior ASA usage, and no increase in hemorrhagic strokes in ASA-treated patients. Conclusions: In this multinational prospective observational cohort, recent ASA usage was associated with a reduced occurrence of acute valve replacement surgery in SA-IE patients. Future investigations should focus on ASA's prophylactic and therapeutic use in high-risk and newly diagnosed patients with SA bacteremia and SA-IE, respectively.</EA><CC>002B01; 002B05B02N; 002B12A04</CC><FD>Staphylococcie; Endocardite; Acide salicylique; Valvule cardiaque; Complication; Staphylococcus aureus; Homme; Antipyrétique; Analgésique; Antiinflammatoire non stéroïde; Antirhumatismal</FD><FG>Bactériose; Infection; Micrococcaceae; Micrococcales; Bactérie; Pathologie de l'appareil circulatoire; Cardiopathie; Pathologie de l'endocarde; Inhibiteur enzyme; Prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase; Oxidoreductases; Enzyme; Salicylés</FG><ED>Staphylococcal infection; Endocarditis; Salicylic acid; Heart valve; Complication; Staphylococcus aureus; Human; Antipyretic; Analgesic; Non steroidal antiinflammatory agent; Antirheumatic agent</ED><EG>Bacteriosis; Infection; Micrococcaceae; Micrococcales; Bacteria; Cardiovascular disease; Heart disease; Endocardial disease; Enzyme inhibitor; Prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase; Oxidoreductases; Enzyme; Salicylates</EG><SD>Estafilococia; Endocarditis; Válvula cardíaca; Complicación; Staphylococcus aureus; Hombre; Antipirético; Analgésico; Antiinflamatorio no esteroide; Antireumático</SD><LO>INIST-18250.354000188281040030</LO><ID>09-0271160</ID></server></inist></record>
000C50	<record><TEI xmlns:wicri="http://ticri.inpl-nancy.fr" xmlns:inist="http://www.inist.fr"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en" level="a">Accurate velocity reconstruction for Discontinuous Galerkin approximations of two-phase porous media flows</title><author><name sortKey="Ern, Alexandre" uniqKey="Ern A">Alexandre Ern</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Université Paris-Est, CERMICS, École des ponts, 6 &#38; 8, avenue B. Pascal</s1><s2>77455Marne-la-Vallée</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mozolevski, Igor" uniqKey="Mozolevski I">Igor Mozolevski</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Université Paris-Est, CERMICS, École des ponts, 6 &#38; 8, avenue B. Pascal</s1><s2>77455Marne-la-Vallée</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Departamento de Matemática, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina</s1><s2>88040-900, Florianópolis-SC</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schuh, L" uniqKey="Schuh L">L. Schuh</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>IME, Univensidade de São Paulo, Rua do Matão, 1010, Cidade Universitária</s1><s2>05508-090, São Paulo, SP</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="inist">09-0271517</idno><date when="2009">2009</date><idno type="stanalyst">PASCAL 09-0271517 INIST</idno><idno type="RBID">Pascal:09-0271517</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">001D29</idno></publicationStmt><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">1631-073X</idno><title level="j" type="abbreviated">C. r., Math.</title><title level="j" type="main">Comptes rendus. Mathématique</title></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Approximation</term><term>Discontinuous</term><term>Euler equation</term><term>Euler scheme</term><term>Galerkin method</term><term>Implicit equation</term><term>Mathematics</term><term>Porous medium</term><term>Rate equation</term><term>Reconstruction</term><term>Saturation</term><term>Two phase flow</term><term>Two phase medium</term><term>Velocity</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Vitesse</term><term>Reconstruction</term><term>Discontinu</term><term>Méthode Galerkin</term><term>Approximation</term><term>Ecoulement diphasique</term><term>Milieu diphasique</term><term>Milieu poreux</term><term>Schéma Euler</term><term>Equation Euler</term><term>Equation implicite</term><term>Saturation</term><term>Equation vitesse</term><term>Mathématiques</term><term>Schéma implicite</term><term>34A09</term><term>41A40</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="fr">Nous considérons une méthode de Galerkine discontinue pour approcher les écoulements diphasiques non-miscibles en milieu poreux dans la formulation en pression globale. Une approche séquentielle est utilisée avec un schéma d'Euler implicite pour l'équation de la saturation, le même ordre polynomial pour la pression et la saturation, et en l'absence de limiteurs. Nous montrons comment reconstruire à partir de l'équation en pression une vitesse totale précise pour l'équation de la saturation. Des exemples numériques illustrent les avantages de l'approche proposée.</div></front></TEI><inist><standard h6="B"><pA><fA01 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>1631-073X</s0></fA01><fA03 i2="1"><s0>C. r., Math.</s0></fA03><fA05><s2>347</s2></fA05><fA06><s2>9-10</s2></fA06><fA08 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>Accurate velocity reconstruction for Discontinuous Galerkin approximations of two-phase porous media flows</s1></fA08><fA11 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>ERN (Alexandre)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>MOZOLEVSKI (Igor)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="03" i2="1"><s1>SCHUH (L.)</s1></fA11><fA14 i1="01"><s1>Université Paris-Est, CERMICS, École des ponts, 6 &#38; 8, avenue B. Pascal</s1><s2>77455Marne-la-Vallée</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="02"><s1>Departamento de Matemática, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina</s1><s2>88040-900, Florianópolis-SC</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="03"><s1>IME, Univensidade de São Paulo, Rua do Matão, 1010, Cidade Universitária</s1><s2>05508-090, São Paulo, SP</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA20><s1>551-554</s1></fA20><fA21><s1>2009</s1></fA21><fA23 i1="01"><s0>ENG</s0></fA23><fA24 i1="01"><s0>fre</s0></fA24><fA43 i1="01"><s1>INIST</s1><s2>116A</s2><s5>354000188304490180</s5></fA43><fA44><s0>0000</s0><s1>© 2009 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.</s1></fA44><fA45><s0>7 ref.</s0></fA45><fA47 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>09-0271517</s0></fA47><fA60><s1>P</s1></fA60><fA61><s0>A</s0></fA61><fA64 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>Comptes rendus. Mathématique</s0></fA64><fA66 i1="01"><s0>FRA</s0></fA66><fC01 i1="01" l="FRE"><s0>Nous considérons une méthode de Galerkine discontinue pour approcher les écoulements diphasiques non-miscibles en milieu poreux dans la formulation en pression globale. Une approche séquentielle est utilisée avec un schéma d'Euler implicite pour l'équation de la saturation, le même ordre polynomial pour la pression et la saturation, et en l'absence de limiteurs. Nous montrons comment reconstruire à partir de l'équation en pression une vitesse totale précise pour l'équation de la saturation. Des exemples numériques illustrent les avantages de l'approche proposée.</s0></fC01><fC02 i1="01" i2="X"><s0>001A02K01</s0></fC02><fC02 i1="02" i2="X"><s0>001A02E08</s0></fC02><fC02 i1="03" i2="X"><s0>001A02E07</s0></fC02><fC02 i1="04" i2="X"><s0>001A02E11</s0></fC02><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Vitesse</s0><s5>17</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Velocity</s0><s5>17</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Velocidad</s0><s5>17</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Reconstruction</s0><s5>18</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Reconstruction</s0><s5>18</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Reconstrucción</s0><s5>18</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Discontinu</s0><s5>19</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Discontinuous</s0><s5>19</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Discontinuo</s0><s5>19</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Méthode Galerkin</s0><s5>20</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Galerkin method</s0><s5>20</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Método Galerkin</s0><s5>20</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Approximation</s0><s5>21</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Approximation</s0><s5>21</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Aproximación</s0><s5>21</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Ecoulement diphasique</s0><s5>22</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Two phase flow</s0><s5>22</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Flujo difásico</s0><s5>22</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Milieu diphasique</s0><s5>23</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Two phase medium</s0><s5>23</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Medio difásico</s0><s5>23</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Milieu poreux</s0><s5>24</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Porous medium</s0><s5>24</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Medio poroso</s0><s5>24</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Schéma Euler</s0><s5>25</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Euler scheme</s0><s5>25</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Esquema Euler</s0><s5>25</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Equation Euler</s0><s5>26</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Euler equation</s0><s5>26</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Ecuación Euler</s0><s5>26</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Equation implicite</s0><s5>27</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Implicit equation</s0><s5>27</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Ecuación implicita</s0><s5>27</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Saturation</s0><s5>28</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Saturation</s0><s5>28</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Saturación</s0><s5>28</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Equation vitesse</s0><s5>29</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Rate equation</s0><s5>29</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Ecuación velocidad</s0><s5>29</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="14" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Mathématiques</s0><s5>30</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="14" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Mathematics</s0><s5>30</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="14" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Matemáticas</s0><s5>30</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="15" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Schéma implicite</s0><s4>INC</s4><s5>70</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="16" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>34A09</s0><s4>INC</s4><s5>71</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="17" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>41A40</s0><s4>INC</s4><s5>72</s5></fC03><fN21><s1>201</s1></fN21><fN44 i1="01"><s1>OTO</s1></fN44><fN82><s1>OTO</s1></fN82></pA></standard><server><NO>PASCAL 09-0271517 INIST</NO><ET>Accurate velocity reconstruction for Discontinuous Galerkin approximations of two-phase porous media flows</ET><AU>ERN (Alexandre); MOZOLEVSKI (Igor); SCHUH (L.)</AU><AF>Université Paris-Est, CERMICS, École des ponts, 6 &#38; 8, avenue B. Pascal/77455Marne-la-Vallée/France (1 aut., 2 aut.); Departamento de Matemática, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina/88040-900, Florianópolis-SC/Brésil (2 aut.); IME, Univensidade de São Paulo, Rua do Matão, 1010, Cidade Universitária/05508-090, São Paulo, SP/Brésil (3 aut.)</AF><DT>Publication en série; Niveau analytique</DT><SO>Comptes rendus. Mathématique; ISSN 1631-073X; France; Da. 2009; Vol. 347; No. 9-10; Pp. 551-554; Abs. français; Bibl. 7 ref.</SO><LA>Anglais</LA><FA>Nous considérons une méthode de Galerkine discontinue pour approcher les écoulements diphasiques non-miscibles en milieu poreux dans la formulation en pression globale. Une approche séquentielle est utilisée avec un schéma d'Euler implicite pour l'équation de la saturation, le même ordre polynomial pour la pression et la saturation, et en l'absence de limiteurs. Nous montrons comment reconstruire à partir de l'équation en pression une vitesse totale précise pour l'équation de la saturation. Des exemples numériques illustrent les avantages de l'approche proposée.</FA><CC>001A02K01; 001A02E08; 001A02E07; 001A02E11</CC><FD>Vitesse; Reconstruction; Discontinu; Méthode Galerkin; Approximation; Ecoulement diphasique; Milieu diphasique; Milieu poreux; Schéma Euler; Equation Euler; Equation implicite; Saturation; Equation vitesse; Mathématiques; Schéma implicite; 34A09; 41A40</FD><ED>Velocity; Reconstruction; Discontinuous; Galerkin method; Approximation; Two phase flow; Two phase medium; Porous medium; Euler scheme; Euler equation; Implicit equation; Saturation; Rate equation; Mathematics</ED><SD>Velocidad; Reconstrucción; Discontinuo; Método Galerkin; Aproximación; Flujo difásico; Medio difásico; Medio poroso; Esquema Euler; Ecuación Euler; Ecuación implicita; Saturación; Ecuación velocidad; Matemáticas</SD><LO>INIST-116A.354000188304490180</LO><ID>09-0271517</ID></server></inist></record>
000C51	<record><TEI xmlns:wicri="http://ticri.inpl-nancy.fr" xmlns:inist="http://www.inist.fr"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en" level="a">An analysis of the composite stellar population in M32</title><author><name sortKey="Coelho, P" uniqKey="Coelho P">P. Coelho</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Institut d'Astrophysique, CNRS, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, 98 bis Bd Arago</s1><s2>75014 Paris</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mendes De Oliveira, C" uniqKey="Mendes De Oliveira C">C. Mendes De Oliveira</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Universidade de São Paulo, IAG, Rua do Matão 1226</s1><s2>São Paulo 05508-900</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cid Fernandes, R" uniqKey="Cid Fernandes R">R. Cid Fernandes</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Departamento de Física, CFM, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, PO Box 476</s1><s2>88040-900 Florianópolis, SC</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="inist">09-0272033</idno><date when="2009">2009</date><idno type="stanalyst">PASCAL 09-0272033 INIST</idno><idno type="RBID">Pascal:09-0272033</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">001D28</idno></publicationStmt><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0035-8711</idno><title level="j" type="abbreviated">Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc.</title><title level="j" type="main">Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</title></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Abundance</term><term>Age</term><term>Color-magnitude diagrams</term><term>Effective radius</term><term>Galaxies</term><term>Galaxy evolution</term><term>Horizontal-branch stars</term><term>Metallicity</term><term>Signal-to-noise ratio</term><term>Spectroscopy</term><term>Stellar content</term><term>Stellar evolution</term><term>Stellar population</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Population stellaire</term><term>Rapport signal bruit</term><term>Galaxies</term><term>Spectrométrie</term><term>Diagramme magnitude couleur</term><term>Age</term><term>Rayon effectif</term><term>Etoile branche horizontale</term><term>Métallicité</term><term>Evolution stellaire</term><term>Abondance</term><term>Evolution galaxies</term><term>Contenu stellaire</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">We obtained long-slit spectra of high signal-to-noise ratio of the galaxy M32 with the Gemini Multi-Object Spectrograph at the Gemini-North telescope. We analysed the integrated spectra by means of full spectral fitting in order to extract the mixture of stellar populations that best represents its composite nature. Three different galactic radii were analysed, from the nuclear region out to 2 arcmin from the centre. This allows us to compare, for the first time, the results of integrated light spectroscopy with those of resolved colour-magnitude diagrams from the literature. As a main result we propose that an ancient and an intermediate-age population co-exist in M32, and that the balance between these two populations change between the nucleus and outside one effective radius (1r<sub>eff</sub>) in the sense that the contribution from the intermediate population is larger at the nuclear region. We retrieve a smaller signal of a young population at all radii whose origin is unclear and may be a contamination from horizontal branch stars, such as the ones identified by Brown et al. in the nuclear region. We compare our metallicity distribution function for a region 1 to 2 arcmin from the centre to the one obtained with photometric data by Grillmair et al. Both distributions are broad, but our spectroscopically derived distribution has a significant component with [Z/Z<sub>◦.</sub>] ≤ - 1, which is not found by Grillmair et al.</div></front></TEI><inist><standard h6="B"><pA><fA01 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>0035-8711</s0></fA01><fA02 i1="01"><s0>MNRAA4</s0></fA02><fA03 i2="1"><s0>Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc.</s0></fA03><fA05><s2>396</s2></fA05><fA06><s2>2</s2></fA06><fA08 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>An analysis of the composite stellar population in M32</s1></fA08><fA11 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>COELHO (P.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>MENDES DE OLIVEIRA (C.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="03" i2="1"><s1>CID FERNANDES (R.)</s1></fA11><fA14 i1="01"><s1>Institut d'Astrophysique, CNRS, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, 98 bis Bd Arago</s1><s2>75014 Paris</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="02"><s1>Universidade de São Paulo, IAG, Rua do Matão 1226</s1><s2>São Paulo 05508-900</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="03"><s1>Departamento de Física, CFM, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, PO Box 476</s1><s2>88040-900 Florianópolis, SC</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA20><s1>624-634</s1></fA20><fA21><s1>2009</s1></fA21><fA23 i1="01"><s0>ENG</s0></fA23><fA43 i1="01"><s1>INIST</s1><s2>2067</s2><s5>354000188560890020</s5></fA43><fA44><s0>0000</s0><s1>© 2009 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.</s1></fA44><fA45><s0>1/4 p.</s0></fA45><fA47 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>09-0272033</s0></fA47><fA60><s1>P</s1></fA60><fA61><s0>A</s0></fA61><fA64 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</s0></fA64><fA66 i1="01"><s0>GBR</s0></fA66><fC01 i1="01" l="ENG"><s0>We obtained long-slit spectra of high signal-to-noise ratio of the galaxy M32 with the Gemini Multi-Object Spectrograph at the Gemini-North telescope. We analysed the integrated spectra by means of full spectral fitting in order to extract the mixture of stellar populations that best represents its composite nature. Three different galactic radii were analysed, from the nuclear region out to 2 arcmin from the centre. This allows us to compare, for the first time, the results of integrated light spectroscopy with those of resolved colour-magnitude diagrams from the literature. As a main result we propose that an ancient and an intermediate-age population co-exist in M32, and that the balance between these two populations change between the nucleus and outside one effective radius (1r<sub>eff</sub>) in the sense that the contribution from the intermediate population is larger at the nuclear region. We retrieve a smaller signal of a young population at all radii whose origin is unclear and may be a contamination from horizontal branch stars, such as the ones identified by Brown et al. in the nuclear region. We compare our metallicity distribution function for a region 1 to 2 arcmin from the centre to the one obtained with photometric data by Grillmair et al. Both distributions are broad, but our spectroscopically derived distribution has a significant component with [Z/Z<sub>◦.</sub>] ≤ - 1, which is not found by Grillmair et al.</s0></fC01><fC02 i1="01" i2="3"><s0>001E03</s0></fC02><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Population stellaire</s0><s5>26</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Stellar population</s0><s5>26</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Población estelar</s0><s5>26</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Rapport signal bruit</s0><s5>27</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Signal-to-noise ratio</s0><s5>27</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Galaxies</s0><s5>28</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Galaxies</s0><s5>28</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Spectrométrie</s0><s5>29</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Spectroscopy</s0><s5>29</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Diagramme magnitude couleur</s0><s5>30</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Color-magnitude diagrams</s0><s5>30</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Age</s0><s5>31</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Age</s0><s5>31</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Edad</s0><s5>31</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Rayon effectif</s0><s5>32</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Effective radius</s0><s5>32</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Radio efectivo</s0><s5>32</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Etoile branche horizontale</s0><s5>33</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Horizontal-branch stars</s0><s5>33</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Métallicité</s0><s5>34</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Metallicity</s0><s5>34</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Metalicidad</s0><s5>34</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Evolution stellaire</s0><s5>35</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Stellar evolution</s0><s5>35</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="11" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Abondance</s0><s5>36</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="11" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Abundance</s0><s5>36</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Evolution galaxies</s0><s5>37</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Galaxy evolution</s0><s5>37</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Evolución galaxias</s0><s5>37</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Contenu stellaire</s0><s5>38</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Stellar content</s0><s5>38</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Contenido estelar</s0><s5>38</s5></fC03><fN21><s1>201</s1></fN21><fN44 i1="01"><s1>OTO</s1></fN44><fN82><s1>OTO</s1></fN82></pA></standard><server><NO>PASCAL 09-0272033 INIST</NO><ET>An analysis of the composite stellar population in M32</ET><AU>COELHO (P.); MENDES DE OLIVEIRA (C.); CID FERNANDES (R.)</AU><AF>Institut d'Astrophysique, CNRS, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, 98 bis Bd Arago/75014 Paris/France (1 aut.); Universidade de São Paulo, IAG, Rua do Matão 1226/São Paulo 05508-900/Brésil (2 aut.); Departamento de Física, CFM, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, PO Box 476/88040-900 Florianópolis, SC/Brésil (3 aut.)</AF><DT>Publication en série; Niveau analytique</DT><SO>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society; ISSN 0035-8711; Coden MNRAA4; Royaume-Uni; Da. 2009; Vol. 396; No. 2; Pp. 624-634; Bibl. 1/4 p.</SO><LA>Anglais</LA><EA>We obtained long-slit spectra of high signal-to-noise ratio of the galaxy M32 with the Gemini Multi-Object Spectrograph at the Gemini-North telescope. We analysed the integrated spectra by means of full spectral fitting in order to extract the mixture of stellar populations that best represents its composite nature. Three different galactic radii were analysed, from the nuclear region out to 2 arcmin from the centre. This allows us to compare, for the first time, the results of integrated light spectroscopy with those of resolved colour-magnitude diagrams from the literature. As a main result we propose that an ancient and an intermediate-age population co-exist in M32, and that the balance between these two populations change between the nucleus and outside one effective radius (1r<sub>eff</sub>) in the sense that the contribution from the intermediate population is larger at the nuclear region. We retrieve a smaller signal of a young population at all radii whose origin is unclear and may be a contamination from horizontal branch stars, such as the ones identified by Brown et al. in the nuclear region. We compare our metallicity distribution function for a region 1 to 2 arcmin from the centre to the one obtained with photometric data by Grillmair et al. Both distributions are broad, but our spectroscopically derived distribution has a significant component with [Z/Z<sub>◦.</sub>] ≤ - 1, which is not found by Grillmair et al.</EA><CC>001E03</CC><FD>Population stellaire; Rapport signal bruit; Galaxies; Spectrométrie; Diagramme magnitude couleur; Age; Rayon effectif; Etoile branche horizontale; Métallicité; Evolution stellaire; Abondance; Evolution galaxies; Contenu stellaire</FD><ED>Stellar population; Signal-to-noise ratio; Galaxies; Spectroscopy; Color-magnitude diagrams; Age; Effective radius; Horizontal-branch stars; Metallicity; Stellar evolution; Abundance; Galaxy evolution; Stellar content</ED><SD>Población estelar; Edad; Radio efectivo; Metalicidad; Evolución galaxias; Contenido estelar</SD><LO>INIST-2067.354000188560890020</LO><ID>09-0272033</ID></server></inist></record>
000C52	<record><TEI xmlns:wicri="http://ticri.inpl-nancy.fr" xmlns:inist="http://www.inist.fr"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en" level="a">THE LOWER CENTRAL AND DERIVED SERIES OF THE BRAID GROUPS OF THE SPHERE</title><author><name sortKey="Lima Goncalves, Daciberg" uniqKey="Lima Goncalves D">Daciberg Lima Goncalves</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>DEPARTAMENTO DE MATEMÁTICA, INSTITUTO DE MATEMÁTICA E ESTATÍSTICA, UNIVERSIDADE DE SA========Otilde; PAULO, CAIXA POSTAL 66281, AG. CIDADE DE S========Atilde;O PAULO</s1><s2>CEP: 05314-970, S========Atilde;O PAULO, SP</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Guaschi, John" uniqKey="Guaschi J">John Guaschi</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>LABORATOIRE DE MATHÉMATIQUES EMILE PICARD, UMR CNRS 5580, UFR-MIG, UNIVERSITE TOULOUSE III</s1><s2>31062 TOULOUSE</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="inist">09-0272624</idno><date when="2009">2009</date><idno type="stanalyst">PASCAL 09-0272624 INIST</idno><idno type="RBID">Pascal:09-0272624</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">001D27</idno></publicationStmt><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0002-9947</idno><title level="j" type="abbreviated">Trans. Am. Math. Soc.</title><title level="j" type="main">Transactions of the American Mathematical Society</title></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Braid group</term><term>Finite group</term><term>Free group</term><term>Ordered group</term><term>Quaternion</term><term>Quotient</term><term>Rank</term><term>Sphere</term><term>String</term><term>Subgroup</term><term>Torsion</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Groupe tresse</term><term>Sphère</term><term>Torsion</term><term>Corde</term><term>Sous groupe</term><term>Quaternion</term><term>Groupe libre</term><term>Rang</term><term>Groupe fini</term><term>Quotient</term><term>20F36</term><term>Produit direct</term><term>20B05</term><term>Groupe ordonné</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">In this paper, we determine the lower central and derived series for the braid groups of the sphere. We are motivated in part by the study of Fadell-Neuwirth short exact sequences, but the problem is important in its own right. The braid groups of the 2-sphere S<sup>2</sup> were studied by Fadell, Van Buskirk and Gillette during the 1960s, and are of particular interest due to the fact that they have torsion elements (which were characterised by Murasugi). We first prove that for all n ∈ N, the lower central series of the n-string braid group B<sub>n</sub>(S<sup>2</sup>) is constant from the commutator subgroup onwards. We obtain a presentation of Γ<sub>2</sub>(B<sub>n</sub>(S<sup>2</sup>)), from which we observe that Γ<sub>2</sub>(B<sub>4</sub>(S<sup>2</sup>)) is a semi-direct product of the quaternion group Q<sub>8</sub> of order 8 by a free group F<sub>2</sub> of rank 2. As for the derived series of B<sub>n</sub>(S<sup>2</sup>), we show that for all n ≥ 5, it is constant from the derived subgroup onwards. The group B<sub>n</sub>(S<sup>2</sup>) being finite and soluble for n &#60; 3, the critical case is n = 4 for which the derived subgroup is the above semi-direct product Q<sub>8</sub> × F<sub>2</sub>. By proving a general result concerning the structure of the derived subgroup of a semi-direct product, we are able to determine completely the derived series of B<sub>4</sub>(S<sup>2</sup>) which from (B<sub>4</sub>(S<sup>2</sup>))<sup>(4)</sup> onwards coincides with that of the free group of rank 2, as well as its successive derived series quotients.</div></front></TEI><inist><standard h6="B"><pA><fA01 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>0002-9947</s0></fA01><fA02 i1="01"><s0>TAMTAM</s0></fA02><fA03 i2="1"><s0>Trans. Am. Math. Soc.</s0></fA03><fA05><s2>361</s2></fA05><fA06><s2>7</s2></fA06><fA08 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>THE LOWER CENTRAL AND DERIVED SERIES OF THE BRAID GROUPS OF THE SPHERE</s1></fA08><fA11 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>LIMA GONCALVES (Daciberg)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>GUASCHI (John)</s1></fA11><fA14 i1="01"><s1>DEPARTAMENTO DE MATEMÁTICA, INSTITUTO DE MATEMÁTICA E ESTATÍSTICA, UNIVERSIDADE DE SA========Otilde; PAULO, CAIXA POSTAL 66281, AG. CIDADE DE S========Atilde;O PAULO</s1><s2>CEP: 05314-970, S========Atilde;O PAULO, SP</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="02"><s1>LABORATOIRE DE MATHÉMATIQUES EMILE PICARD, UMR CNRS 5580, UFR-MIG, UNIVERSITE TOULOUSE III</s1><s2>31062 TOULOUSE</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA20><s1>3375-3399</s1></fA20><fA21><s1>2009</s1></fA21><fA23 i1="01"><s0>ENG</s0></fA23><fA43 i1="01"><s1>INIST</s1><s2>6045</s2><s5>354000188306540010</s5></fA43><fA44><s0>0000</s0><s1>© 2009 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.</s1></fA44><fA45><s0>46 ref.</s0></fA45><fA47 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>09-0272624</s0></fA47><fA60><s1>P</s1></fA60><fA61><s0>A</s0></fA61><fA64 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>Transactions of the American Mathematical Society</s0></fA64><fA66 i1="01"><s0>USA</s0></fA66><fC01 i1="01" l="ENG"><s0>In this paper, we determine the lower central and derived series for the braid groups of the sphere. We are motivated in part by the study of Fadell-Neuwirth short exact sequences, but the problem is important in its own right. The braid groups of the 2-sphere S<sup>2</sup> were studied by Fadell, Van Buskirk and Gillette during the 1960s, and are of particular interest due to the fact that they have torsion elements (which were characterised by Murasugi). We first prove that for all n ∈ N, the lower central series of the n-string braid group B<sub>n</sub>(S<sup>2</sup>) is constant from the commutator subgroup onwards. We obtain a presentation of Γ<sub>2</sub>(B<sub>n</sub>(S<sup>2</sup>)), from which we observe that Γ<sub>2</sub>(B<sub>4</sub>(S<sup>2</sup>)) is a semi-direct product of the quaternion group Q<sub>8</sub> of order 8 by a free group F<sub>2</sub> of rank 2. As for the derived series of B<sub>n</sub>(S<sup>2</sup>), we show that for all n ≥ 5, it is constant from the derived subgroup onwards. The group B<sub>n</sub>(S<sup>2</sup>) being finite and soluble for n &#60; 3, the critical case is n = 4 for which the derived subgroup is the above semi-direct product Q<sub>8</sub> × F<sub>2</sub>. By proving a general result concerning the structure of the derived subgroup of a semi-direct product, we are able to determine completely the derived series of B<sub>4</sub>(S<sup>2</sup>) which from (B<sub>4</sub>(S<sup>2</sup>))<sup>(4)</sup> onwards coincides with that of the free group of rank 2, as well as its successive derived series quotients.</s0></fC01><fC02 i1="01" i2="X"><s0>001A02D01</s0></fC02><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Groupe tresse</s0><s5>17</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Braid group</s0><s5>17</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Grupo trenza</s0><s5>17</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Sphère</s0><s5>18</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Sphere</s0><s5>18</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Esfera</s0><s5>18</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Torsion</s0><s5>19</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Torsion</s0><s5>19</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Torsión</s0><s5>19</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Corde</s0><s5>20</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>String</s0><s5>20</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Cuerda</s0><s5>20</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Sous groupe</s0><s5>21</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Subgroup</s0><s5>21</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Subgrupo</s0><s5>21</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Quaternion</s0><s5>22</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Quaternion</s0><s5>22</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Cuaternión</s0><s5>22</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Groupe libre</s0><s5>23</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Free group</s0><s5>23</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Grupo libre</s0><s5>23</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Rang</s0><s5>24</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Rank</s0><s5>24</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Rango</s0><s5>24</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Groupe fini</s0><s5>25</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Finite group</s0><s5>25</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Grupo finito</s0><s5>25</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Quotient</s0><s5>26</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Quotient</s0><s5>26</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Cociente</s0><s5>26</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>20F36</s0><s4>INC</s4><s5>70</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Produit direct</s0><s4>INC</s4><s5>71</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>20B05</s0><s4>INC</s4><s5>72</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="14" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Groupe ordonné</s0><s4>CD</s4><s5>96</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="14" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Ordered group</s0><s4>CD</s4><s5>96</s5></fC03><fN21><s1>201</s1></fN21><fN44 i1="01"><s1>OTO</s1></fN44><fN82><s1>OTO</s1></fN82></pA></standard><server><NO>PASCAL 09-0272624 INIST</NO><ET>THE LOWER CENTRAL AND DERIVED SERIES OF THE BRAID GROUPS OF THE SPHERE</ET><AU>LIMA GONCALVES (Daciberg); GUASCHI (John)</AU><AF>DEPARTAMENTO DE MATEMÁTICA, INSTITUTO DE MATEMÁTICA E ESTATÍSTICA, UNIVERSIDADE DE SA========Otilde; PAULO, CAIXA POSTAL 66281, AG. CIDADE DE S========Atilde;O PAULO/CEP: 05314-970, S========Atilde;O PAULO, SP/Brésil (1 aut.); LABORATOIRE DE MATHÉMATIQUES EMILE PICARD, UMR CNRS 5580, UFR-MIG, UNIVERSITE TOULOUSE III/31062 TOULOUSE/France (2 aut.)</AF><DT>Publication en série; Niveau analytique</DT><SO>Transactions of the American Mathematical Society; ISSN 0002-9947; Coden TAMTAM; Etats-Unis; Da. 2009; Vol. 361; No. 7; Pp. 3375-3399; Bibl. 46 ref.</SO><LA>Anglais</LA><EA>In this paper, we determine the lower central and derived series for the braid groups of the sphere. We are motivated in part by the study of Fadell-Neuwirth short exact sequences, but the problem is important in its own right. The braid groups of the 2-sphere S<sup>2</sup> were studied by Fadell, Van Buskirk and Gillette during the 1960s, and are of particular interest due to the fact that they have torsion elements (which were characterised by Murasugi). We first prove that for all n ∈ N, the lower central series of the n-string braid group B<sub>n</sub>(S<sup>2</sup>) is constant from the commutator subgroup onwards. We obtain a presentation of Γ<sub>2</sub>(B<sub>n</sub>(S<sup>2</sup>)), from which we observe that Γ<sub>2</sub>(B<sub>4</sub>(S<sup>2</sup>)) is a semi-direct product of the quaternion group Q<sub>8</sub> of order 8 by a free group F<sub>2</sub> of rank 2. As for the derived series of B<sub>n</sub>(S<sup>2</sup>), we show that for all n ≥ 5, it is constant from the derived subgroup onwards. The group B<sub>n</sub>(S<sup>2</sup>) being finite and soluble for n &#60; 3, the critical case is n = 4 for which the derived subgroup is the above semi-direct product Q<sub>8</sub> × F<sub>2</sub>. By proving a general result concerning the structure of the derived subgroup of a semi-direct product, we are able to determine completely the derived series of B<sub>4</sub>(S<sup>2</sup>) which from (B<sub>4</sub>(S<sup>2</sup>))<sup>(4)</sup> onwards coincides with that of the free group of rank 2, as well as its successive derived series quotients.</EA><CC>001A02D01</CC><FD>Groupe tresse; Sphère; Torsion; Corde; Sous groupe; Quaternion; Groupe libre; Rang; Groupe fini; Quotient; 20F36; Produit direct; 20B05; Groupe ordonné</FD><ED>Braid group; Sphere; Torsion; String; Subgroup; Quaternion; Free group; Rank; Finite group; Quotient; Ordered group</ED><SD>Grupo trenza; Esfera; Torsión; Cuerda; Subgrupo; Cuaternión; Grupo libre; Rango; Grupo finito; Cociente</SD><LO>INIST-6045.354000188306540010</LO><ID>09-0272624</ID></server></inist></record>
000C53	<record><TEI xmlns:wicri="http://ticri.inpl-nancy.fr" xmlns:inist="http://www.inist.fr"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en" level="a">Age-dependent plasticity of sex pheromone response in the moth, Agrotis ipsilon: Combined effects of octopamine and juvenile hormone</title><author><name sortKey="Jarriault, David" uniqKey="Jarriault D">David Jarriault</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>INRA, UMR 1272 Physiologie de l'Insecte: Signalisation et Communication</s1><s2>78000 Versailles</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ><sZ>9 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Barrozo, Romina B" uniqKey="Barrozo R">Romina B. Barrozo</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>INRA, UMR 1272 Physiologie de l'Insecte: Signalisation et Communication</s1><s2>78000 Versailles</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ><sZ>9 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="De Carvalho Pinto, Carlos J" uniqKey="De Carvalho Pinto C">Carlos J. De Carvalho Pinto</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>INRA, UMR 1065 Santé Végétale</s1><s2>33883 Villenave d'Ornon</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Federal University of Santa Catarina, Department of Microbiology and Parasitology, CCB</s1><s2>88040-900 Florianopolis, SC</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Greiner, Birgit" uniqKey="Greiner B">Birgit Greiner</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>University of Wuerzburg, Bio-Imaging Centre, Versbacher Str. 5</s1><s2>97078 Wuerzburg</s2><s3>DEU</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dufour, Marie Cecile" uniqKey="Dufour M">Marie-Cécile Dufour</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>INRA, UMR 1065 Santé Végétale</s1><s2>33883 Villenave d'Ornon</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Masante Roca, Ingwild" uniqKey="Masante Roca I">Ingwild Masante-Roca</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>INRA, UMR 1065 Santé Végétale</s1><s2>33883 Villenave d'Ornon</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gramsbergen, Jan B" uniqKey="Gramsbergen J">Jan B. Gramsbergen</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="05"><s1>University of Southern Denmark, Institute of Medical Biology, Anatomy and Neurobiology, Winsløwparken 21</s1><s2>5000 Odense</s2><s3>DNK</s3><sZ>7 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Anton, Sylvia" uniqKey="Anton S">Sylvia Anton</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>INRA, UMR 1272 Physiologie de l'Insecte: Signalisation et Communication</s1><s2>78000 Versailles</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ><sZ>9 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gadenne, Christophe" uniqKey="Gadenne C">Christophe Gadenne</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>INRA, UMR 1272 Physiologie de l'Insecte: Signalisation et Communication</s1><s2>78000 Versailles</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ><sZ>9 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="inist">09-0272744</idno><date when="2009">2009</date><idno type="stanalyst">PASCAL 09-0272744 INIST</idno><idno type="RBID">Pascal:09-0272744</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">001D26</idno><idno type="stanalyst">FRANCIS 09-0272744 INIST</idno></publicationStmt><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0018-506X</idno><title level="j" type="abbreviated">Horm. behav. : (Print)</title><title level="j" type="main">Hormones and behavior : (Print)</title></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Age</term><term>Agrotis ipsilon</term><term>Cardiotonic agent</term><term>Hormone</term><term>Octopamine</term><term>Pheromone</term><term>Plasticity</term><term>Sex</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Age</term><term>Plasticité</term><term>Sexe</term><term>Phéromone</term><term>Octopamine</term><term>Hormone</term><term>Agrotis ipsilon</term><term>Cardiotonique</term><term>Lobe antennaire</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Male moths use sex pheromones to find their mating partners. In the moth, Agrotis ipsilon, the behavioral response and the neuron sensitivity within the primary olfactory centre, the antennal lobe (AL), to sex pheromone increase with age and juvenile hormone (JH) biosynthesis. By manipulating the JH level, we previously showed that JH controls this age-dependent neuronal plasticity, and that its effects are slow (within 2 days). We hypothesized that the hormonal effect might be indirect, and one neuromodulator candidate, which might serve as a mediator, is octopamine (OA). Here, we studied the effects of OA and an OA receptor antagonist, mianserin, on behavioral and AL neuron responses of mature and immature males during stimulation with sex pheromone. Our results indicate that, although OA injections enhanced the behavioral pheromone response in mature males, OA had no significant effect on behavior in immature males. However, mianserin injections decreased the behavioral response in mature males. AL neuron sensitivity increased after OA treatment in immature males, and decreased after mianserin treatment in mature males. Determination of OA levels in ALs of immature and mature males did not reveal any difference. To study the possible interactive effects of JH and OA, the behavioral pheromone response was analyzed in JH-deprived mature males injected with OA, and in immature males injected with fenoxycarb, a JH agonist, and mianserin. Results show that both JH and OA are necessary to elicit a behavioral response of A. ipsilon males to sex pheromone.</div></front></TEI><inist><standard h6="B"><pA><fA01 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>0018-506X</s0></fA01><fA02 i1="01"><s0>HOBEAO</s0></fA02><fA03 i2="1"><s0>Horm. behav. : (Print)</s0></fA03><fA05><s2>56</s2></fA05><fA06><s2>1</s2></fA06><fA08 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>Age-dependent plasticity of sex pheromone response in the moth, Agrotis ipsilon: Combined effects of octopamine and juvenile hormone</s1></fA08><fA11 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>JARRIAULT (David)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>BARROZO (Romina B.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="03" i2="1"><s1>DE CARVALHO PINTO (Carlos J.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="04" i2="1"><s1>GREINER (Birgit)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="05" i2="1"><s1>DUFOUR (Marie-Cécile)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="06" i2="1"><s1>MASANTE-ROCA (Ingwild)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="07" i2="1"><s1>GRAMSBERGEN (Jan B.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="08" i2="1"><s1>ANTON (Sylvia)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="09" i2="1"><s1>GADENNE (Christophe)</s1></fA11><fA14 i1="01"><s1>INRA, UMR 1272 Physiologie de l'Insecte: Signalisation et Communication</s1><s2>78000 Versailles</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ><sZ>9 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="02"><s1>INRA, UMR 1065 Santé Végétale</s1><s2>33883 Villenave d'Ornon</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="03"><s1>Federal University of Santa Catarina, Department of Microbiology and Parasitology, CCB</s1><s2>88040-900 Florianopolis, SC</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="04"><s1>University of Wuerzburg, Bio-Imaging Centre, Versbacher Str. 5</s1><s2>97078 Wuerzburg</s2><s3>DEU</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="05"><s1>University of Southern Denmark, Institute of Medical Biology, Anatomy and Neurobiology, Winsløwparken 21</s1><s2>5000 Odense</s2><s3>DNK</s3><sZ>7 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA20><s1>185-191</s1></fA20><fA21><s1>2009</s1></fA21><fA23 i1="01"><s0>ENG</s0></fA23><fA43 i1="01"><s1>INIST</s1><s2>14364</s2><s5>354000188310900240</s5></fA43><fA44><s0>0000</s0><s1>© 2009 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.</s1></fA44><fA45><s0>1 p.1/4</s0></fA45><fA47 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>09-0272744</s0></fA47><fA60><s1>P</s1></fA60><fA61><s0>A</s0></fA61><fA64 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>Hormones and behavior : (Print)</s0></fA64><fA66 i1="01"><s0>NLD</s0></fA66><fC01 i1="01" l="ENG"><s0>Male moths use sex pheromones to find their mating partners. In the moth, Agrotis ipsilon, the behavioral response and the neuron sensitivity within the primary olfactory centre, the antennal lobe (AL), to sex pheromone increase with age and juvenile hormone (JH) biosynthesis. By manipulating the JH level, we previously showed that JH controls this age-dependent neuronal plasticity, and that its effects are slow (within 2 days). We hypothesized that the hormonal effect might be indirect, and one neuromodulator candidate, which might serve as a mediator, is octopamine (OA). Here, we studied the effects of OA and an OA receptor antagonist, mianserin, on behavioral and AL neuron responses of mature and immature males during stimulation with sex pheromone. Our results indicate that, although OA injections enhanced the behavioral pheromone response in mature males, OA had no significant effect on behavior in immature males. However, mianserin injections decreased the behavioral response in mature males. AL neuron sensitivity increased after OA treatment in immature males, and decreased after mianserin treatment in mature males. Determination of OA levels in ALs of immature and mature males did not reveal any difference. To study the possible interactive effects of JH and OA, the behavioral pheromone response was analyzed in JH-deprived mature males injected with OA, and in immature males injected with fenoxycarb, a JH agonist, and mianserin. Results show that both JH and OA are necessary to elicit a behavioral response of A. ipsilon males to sex pheromone.</s0></fC01><fC02 i1="01" i2="X"><s0>002A26C03</s0></fC02><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Age</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Age</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Edad</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Plasticité</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Plasticity</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Plasticidad</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Sexe</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Sex</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Sexo</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Phéromone</s0><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Pheromone</s0><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Feromona</s0><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Octopamine</s0><s2>NK</s2><s2>FR</s2><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Octopamine</s0><s2>NK</s2><s2>FR</s2><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Octopamina</s0><s2>NK</s2><s2>FR</s2><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Hormone</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Hormone</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Hormona</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Agrotis ipsilon</s0><s2>NS</s2><s5>18</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Agrotis ipsilon</s0><s2>NS</s2><s5>18</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Agrotis ipsilon</s0><s2>NS</s2><s5>18</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Cardiotonique</s0><s5>31</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Cardiotonic agent</s0><s5>31</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Cardiotónico</s0><s5>31</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Lobe antennaire</s0><s4>INC</s4><s5>86</s5></fC03><fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Noctuidae</s0><s2>NS</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Noctuidae</s0><s2>NS</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Noctuidae</s0><s2>NS</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Lepidoptera</s0><s2>NS</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Lepidoptera</s0><s2>NS</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Lepidoptera</s0><s2>NS</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Insecta</s0><s2>NS</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Insecta</s0><s2>NS</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Insecta</s0><s2>NS</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Arthropoda</s0><s2>NS</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Arthropoda</s0><s2>NS</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Arthropoda</s0><s2>NS</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Invertebrata</s0><s2>NS</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Invertebrata</s0><s2>NS</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Invertebrata</s0><s2>NS</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Neuromédiateur</s0><s5>37</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Neuromediator</s0><s5>37</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Neuromediador</s0><s5>37</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Agoniste</s0><s5>38</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Agonist</s0><s5>38</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Agonista</s0><s5>38</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="08" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Récepteur α-adrénergique</s0><s5>39</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="08" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>α-Adrenergic receptor</s0><s5>39</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="08" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Receptor α-adrenérgico</s0><s5>39</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="09" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Stimulant α-adrénergique</s0><s5>40</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="09" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>α-Adrenergic receptor agonist</s0><s5>40</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="09" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Estimulante α-adrenérgico</s0><s5>40</s5></fC07><fN21><s1>201</s1></fN21><fN44 i1="01"><s1>OTO</s1></fN44><fN82><s1>OTO</s1></fN82></pA></standard><server><NO>PASCAL 09-0272744 INIST</NO><ET>Age-dependent plasticity of sex pheromone response in the moth, Agrotis ipsilon: Combined effects of octopamine and juvenile hormone</ET><AU>JARRIAULT (David); BARROZO (Romina B.); DE CARVALHO PINTO (Carlos J.); GREINER (Birgit); DUFOUR (Marie-Cécile); MASANTE-ROCA (Ingwild); GRAMSBERGEN (Jan B.); ANTON (Sylvia); GADENNE (Christophe)</AU><AF>INRA, UMR 1272 Physiologie de l'Insecte: Signalisation et Communication/78000 Versailles/France (1 aut., 2 aut., 8 aut., 9 aut.); INRA, UMR 1065 Santé Végétale/33883 Villenave d'Ornon/France (3 aut., 5 aut., 6 aut.); Federal University of Santa Catarina, Department of Microbiology and Parasitology, CCB/88040-900 Florianopolis, SC/Brésil (3 aut.); University of Wuerzburg, Bio-Imaging Centre, Versbacher Str. 5/97078 Wuerzburg/Allemagne (4 aut.); University of Southern Denmark, Institute of Medical Biology, Anatomy and Neurobiology, Winsløwparken 21/5000 Odense/Danemark (7 aut.)</AF><DT>Publication en série; Niveau analytique</DT><SO>Hormones and behavior : (Print); ISSN 0018-506X; Coden HOBEAO; Pays-Bas; Da. 2009; Vol. 56; No. 1; Pp. 185-191; Bibl. 1 p.1/4</SO><LA>Anglais</LA><EA>Male moths use sex pheromones to find their mating partners. In the moth, Agrotis ipsilon, the behavioral response and the neuron sensitivity within the primary olfactory centre, the antennal lobe (AL), to sex pheromone increase with age and juvenile hormone (JH) biosynthesis. By manipulating the JH level, we previously showed that JH controls this age-dependent neuronal plasticity, and that its effects are slow (within 2 days). We hypothesized that the hormonal effect might be indirect, and one neuromodulator candidate, which might serve as a mediator, is octopamine (OA). Here, we studied the effects of OA and an OA receptor antagonist, mianserin, on behavioral and AL neuron responses of mature and immature males during stimulation with sex pheromone. Our results indicate that, although OA injections enhanced the behavioral pheromone response in mature males, OA had no significant effect on behavior in immature males. However, mianserin injections decreased the behavioral response in mature males. AL neuron sensitivity increased after OA treatment in immature males, and decreased after mianserin treatment in mature males. Determination of OA levels in ALs of immature and mature males did not reveal any difference. To study the possible interactive effects of JH and OA, the behavioral pheromone response was analyzed in JH-deprived mature males injected with OA, and in immature males injected with fenoxycarb, a JH agonist, and mianserin. Results show that both JH and OA are necessary to elicit a behavioral response of A. ipsilon males to sex pheromone.</EA><CC>002A26C03</CC><FD>Age; Plasticité; Sexe; Phéromone; Octopamine; Hormone; Agrotis ipsilon; Cardiotonique; Lobe antennaire</FD><FG>Noctuidae; Lepidoptera; Insecta; Arthropoda; Invertebrata; Neuromédiateur; Agoniste; Récepteur α-adrénergique; Stimulant α-adrénergique</FG><ED>Age; Plasticity; Sex; Pheromone; Octopamine; Hormone; Agrotis ipsilon; Cardiotonic agent</ED><EG>Noctuidae; Lepidoptera; Insecta; Arthropoda; Invertebrata; Neuromediator; Agonist; α-Adrenergic receptor; α-Adrenergic receptor agonist</EG><SD>Edad; Plasticidad; Sexo; Feromona; Octopamina; Hormona; Agrotis ipsilon; Cardiotónico</SD><LO>INIST-14364.354000188310900240</LO><ID>09-0272744</ID></server></inist></record>
000C54	<record><TEI xmlns:wicri="http://ticri.inpl-nancy.fr" xmlns:inist="http://www.inist.fr"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en" level="a">HLA-G Expression in the Skin of Patients with Systemic Sclerosis</title><author><name sortKey="Wastowski, Isabela J" uniqKey="Wastowski I">Isabela J. Wastowski</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Program of Basic and Applied Immunology, Faculty of Medicine of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo</s1><s2>São Paulo</s2><s3>BRA</s3></inist:fA14></affiliation><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Unit of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences State University of Campinas</s1><s2>Campinas</s2><s3>BRA</s3></inist:fA14></affiliation><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medical Sciences State University of Campinas</s1><s2>Campinas</s2><s3>BRA</s3></inist:fA14></affiliation><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>Immunogenetic Transplant Laboratory, Department of Clinical Pathology, State University of Campinas</s1><s2>Campinas</s2><s3>BRA</s3></inist:fA14></affiliation><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="05"><s1>Service de Recherche en Hémato-Immunologie / CEA-DSV / I2BM, Hôpital Saint-Louis, IUH</s1><s2>Paris</s2><s3>FRA</s3></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sampaio Barros, Percival D" uniqKey="Sampaio Barros P">Percival D. Sampaio-Barros</name></author><author><name sortKey="Amstalden, Eliane M I" uniqKey="Amstalden E">Eliane M. I. Amstalden</name></author><author><name sortKey="Martelli Palomino, Gustavo" uniqKey="Martelli Palomino G">Gustavo Martelli Palomino</name></author><author><name sortKey="Marques Neto, Joao Francisco" uniqKey="Marques Neto J">Joao Francisco Marques-Neto</name></author><author><name sortKey="Crispim, Janaina C O" uniqKey="Crispim J">Janaina C. O. Crispim</name></author><author><name sortKey="Biral, Ana C" uniqKey="Biral A">Ana C. Biral</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rassi, Diane M" uniqKey="Rassi D">Diane M. Rassi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Carosella, Edgardo D" uniqKey="Carosella E">Edgardo D. Carosella</name></author><author><name sortKey="Moreau, Philippe" uniqKey="Moreau P">Philippe Moreau</name></author><author><name sortKey="Donadi, Eduardo A" uniqKey="Donadi E">Eduardo A. Donadi</name></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="inist">09-0273136</idno><date when="2009">2009</date><idno type="stanalyst">PASCAL 09-0273136 INIST</idno><idno type="RBID">Pascal:09-0273136</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">001D25</idno></publicationStmt><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0315-162X</idno><title level="j" type="abbreviated">J. rheumatol.</title><title level="j" type="main">Journal of rheumatology</title></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Autoimmunity</term><term>HLA-System</term><term>Human</term><term>Rheumatology</term><term>Scleroderma</term><term>Skin</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Système HLA</term><term>Peau</term><term>Homme</term><term>Sclérodermie</term><term>Autoimmunité</term><term>Rhumatologie</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Objective. To determine HLA-G expression in skin biopsies from patients with systemic sclerosis (SSc), and its association with epidemiological, clinical, and laboratory variables and survival. Methods. Paraffin-embedded skin biopsies obtained from 21 SSc patients (14 limited SSc, 7 diffuse SSc) and from 28 healthy controls were studied. HLA-G expression was evaluated by immunohistochemistry. Results. HLA-G molecules were detected in 57% of skin biopsies from patients with SSc (9 from limited SSc, 3 from diffuse SSc), whereas no control sample expressed HLA-G (p = 0.000004). In patients, HLA-G molecules were consistently observed within epidermal and some dermal cells. HLA-G expression was associated with a lower frequency of vascular cutaneous ulcers (p = 0.0004), telangiectasias (p = 0.008), and inflammatory polyarthralgia (p = 0.02). After a 15-year followup, SSc patients who exhibited HLA-G survived longer than patients who did not. Conclusion. HLA-G is expressed in skin biopsies from patients with SSc, and this is associated with a better disease prognosis. This suggests a modulatory role of HLA-G in SSc, as observed in other skin disorders.</div></front></TEI><inist><standard h6="B"><pA><fA01 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>0315-162X</s0></fA01><fA02 i1="01"><s0>JRHUA9</s0></fA02><fA03 i2="1"><s0>J. rheumatol.</s0></fA03><fA05><s2>36</s2></fA05><fA06><s2>6</s2></fA06><fA08 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>HLA-G Expression in the Skin of Patients with Systemic Sclerosis</s1></fA08><fA11 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>WASTOWSKI (Isabela J.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>SAMPAIO-BARROS (Percival D.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="03" i2="1"><s1>AMSTALDEN (Eliane M. I.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="04" i2="1"><s1>MARTELLI PALOMINO (Gustavo)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="05" i2="1"><s1>MARQUES-NETO (Joao Francisco)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="06" i2="1"><s1>CRISPIM (Janaina C. O.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="07" i2="1"><s1>BIRAL (Ana C.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="08" i2="1"><s1>RASSI (Diane M.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="09" i2="1"><s1>CAROSELLA (Edgardo D.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="10" i2="1"><s1>MOREAU (Philippe)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="11" i2="1"><s1>DONADI (Eduardo A.)</s1></fA11><fA14 i1="01"><s1>Program of Basic and Applied Immunology, Faculty of Medicine of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo</s1><s2>São Paulo</s2><s3>BRA</s3></fA14><fA14 i1="02"><s1>Unit of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences State University of Campinas</s1><s2>Campinas</s2><s3>BRA</s3></fA14><fA14 i1="03"><s1>Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medical Sciences State University of Campinas</s1><s2>Campinas</s2><s3>BRA</s3></fA14><fA14 i1="04"><s1>Immunogenetic Transplant Laboratory, Department of Clinical Pathology, State University of Campinas</s1><s2>Campinas</s2><s3>BRA</s3></fA14><fA14 i1="05"><s1>Service de Recherche en Hémato-Immunologie / CEA-DSV / I2BM, Hôpital Saint-Louis, IUH</s1><s2>Paris</s2><s3>FRA</s3></fA14><fA20><s1>1230-1234</s1></fA20><fA21><s1>2009</s1></fA21><fA23 i1="01"><s0>ENG</s0></fA23><fA43 i1="01"><s1>INIST</s1><s2>16024</s2><s5>354000188567170240</s5></fA43><fA44><s0>0000</s0><s1>© 2009 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.</s1></fA44><fA45><s0>22 ref.</s0></fA45><fA47 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>09-0273136</s0></fA47><fA60><s1>P</s1></fA60><fA61><s0>A</s0></fA61><fA64 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>Journal of rheumatology</s0></fA64><fA66 i1="01"><s0>CAN</s0></fA66><fC01 i1="01" l="ENG"><s0>Objective. To determine HLA-G expression in skin biopsies from patients with systemic sclerosis (SSc), and its association with epidemiological, clinical, and laboratory variables and survival. Methods. Paraffin-embedded skin biopsies obtained from 21 SSc patients (14 limited SSc, 7 diffuse SSc) and from 28 healthy controls were studied. HLA-G expression was evaluated by immunohistochemistry. Results. HLA-G molecules were detected in 57% of skin biopsies from patients with SSc (9 from limited SSc, 3 from diffuse SSc), whereas no control sample expressed HLA-G (p = 0.000004). In patients, HLA-G molecules were consistently observed within epidermal and some dermal cells. HLA-G expression was associated with a lower frequency of vascular cutaneous ulcers (p = 0.0004), telangiectasias (p = 0.008), and inflammatory polyarthralgia (p = 0.02). After a 15-year followup, SSc patients who exhibited HLA-G survived longer than patients who did not. Conclusion. HLA-G is expressed in skin biopsies from patients with SSc, and this is associated with a better disease prognosis. This suggests a modulatory role of HLA-G in SSc, as observed in other skin disorders.</s0></fC01><fC02 i1="01" i2="X"><s0>002B15</s0></fC02><fC02 i1="02" i2="X"><s0>002B07</s0></fC02><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Système HLA</s0><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>HLA-System</s0><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Sistema HLA</s0><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Peau</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Skin</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Piel</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Homme</s0><s5>09</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Human</s0><s5>09</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Hombre</s0><s5>09</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Sclérodermie</s0><s5>13</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Scleroderma</s0><s5>13</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Esclerodermia</s0><s5>13</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Autoimmunité</s0><s5>14</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Autoimmunity</s0><s5>14</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Autoinmunidad</s0><s5>14</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Rhumatologie</s0><s5>15</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Rheumatology</s0><s5>15</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Reumatología</s0><s5>15</s5></fC03><fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Maladie autoimmune</s0><s5>37</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Autoimmune disease</s0><s5>37</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Enfermedad autoinmune</s0><s5>37</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Maladie de système</s0><s5>38</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Systemic disease</s0><s5>38</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Enfermedad sistémica</s0><s5>38</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Pathologie de la peau</s0><s5>39</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Skin disease</s0><s5>39</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Piel patología</s0><s5>39</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Pathologie du  tissu conjonctif</s0><s5>40</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Connective tissue disease</s0><s5>40</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Tejido conjuntivo patología</s0><s5>40</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Immunopathologie</s0><s5>41</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Immunopathology</s0><s5>41</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Inmunopatología</s0><s5>41</s5></fC07><fN21><s1>201</s1></fN21><fN44 i1="01"><s1>OTO</s1></fN44><fN82><s1>OTO</s1></fN82></pA></standard><server><NO>PASCAL 09-0273136 INIST</NO><ET>HLA-G Expression in the Skin of Patients with Systemic Sclerosis</ET><AU>WASTOWSKI (Isabela J.); SAMPAIO-BARROS (Percival D.); AMSTALDEN (Eliane M. I.); MARTELLI PALOMINO (Gustavo); MARQUES-NETO (Joao Francisco); CRISPIM (Janaina C. O.); BIRAL (Ana C.); RASSI (Diane M.); CAROSELLA (Edgardo D.); MOREAU (Philippe); DONADI (Eduardo A.)</AU><AF>Program of Basic and Applied Immunology, Faculty of Medicine of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo/São Paulo/Brésil; Unit of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences State University of Campinas/Campinas/Brésil; Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medical Sciences State University of Campinas/Campinas/Brésil; Immunogenetic Transplant Laboratory, Department of Clinical Pathology, State University of Campinas/Campinas/Brésil; Service de Recherche en Hémato-Immunologie / CEA-DSV / I2BM, Hôpital Saint-Louis, IUH/Paris/France</AF><DT>Publication en série; Niveau analytique</DT><SO>Journal of rheumatology; ISSN 0315-162X; Coden JRHUA9; Canada; Da. 2009; Vol. 36; No. 6; Pp. 1230-1234; Bibl. 22 ref.</SO><LA>Anglais</LA><EA>Objective. To determine HLA-G expression in skin biopsies from patients with systemic sclerosis (SSc), and its association with epidemiological, clinical, and laboratory variables and survival. Methods. Paraffin-embedded skin biopsies obtained from 21 SSc patients (14 limited SSc, 7 diffuse SSc) and from 28 healthy controls were studied. HLA-G expression was evaluated by immunohistochemistry. Results. HLA-G molecules were detected in 57% of skin biopsies from patients with SSc (9 from limited SSc, 3 from diffuse SSc), whereas no control sample expressed HLA-G (p = 0.000004). In patients, HLA-G molecules were consistently observed within epidermal and some dermal cells. HLA-G expression was associated with a lower frequency of vascular cutaneous ulcers (p = 0.0004), telangiectasias (p = 0.008), and inflammatory polyarthralgia (p = 0.02). After a 15-year followup, SSc patients who exhibited HLA-G survived longer than patients who did not. Conclusion. HLA-G is expressed in skin biopsies from patients with SSc, and this is associated with a better disease prognosis. This suggests a modulatory role of HLA-G in SSc, as observed in other skin disorders.</EA><CC>002B15; 002B07</CC><FD>Système HLA; Peau; Homme; Sclérodermie; Autoimmunité; Rhumatologie</FD><FG>Maladie autoimmune; Maladie de système; Pathologie de la peau; Pathologie du  tissu conjonctif; Immunopathologie</FG><ED>HLA-System; Skin; Human; Scleroderma; Autoimmunity; Rheumatology</ED><EG>Autoimmune disease; Systemic disease; Skin disease; Connective tissue disease; Immunopathology</EG><SD>Sistema HLA; Piel; Hombre; Esclerodermia; Autoinmunidad; Reumatología</SD><LO>INIST-16024.354000188567170240</LO><ID>09-0273136</ID></server></inist></record>
000C55	<record><TEI xmlns:wicri="http://ticri.inpl-nancy.fr" xmlns:inist="http://www.inist.fr"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en" level="a">Cu(II) bipyridine and phenantroline complexes: Tailor-made catalysts for the selective oxidation of tetralin</title><author><name sortKey="Louis, B" uniqKey="Louis B">B. Louis</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Laboratoire des Matériaux. Surfaces et Procédés pour la Catalyse (LMSPC), UMR 7515 du CNRS, Université de Strasbourg, 25 rue Becquerel</s1><s2>67087 Strasbourg</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Detoni, C" uniqKey="Detoni C">C. Detoni</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Instituto de Química, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Cidade Universitária CT Bloco A-641</s1><s2>Rio de Janeiro 21945-970, RJ</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Carvalho, N M F" uniqKey="Carvalho N">N. M. F. Carvalho</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Instituto de Química, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Cidade Universitária CT Bloco A-641</s1><s2>Rio de Janeiro 21945-970, RJ</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Duarte, C D" uniqKey="Duarte C">C. D. Duarte</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Laboratoire de Chimie Supramoléculaire, ISIS/ULP - CNRS UMR 7006, Université de Strasbourg, 8 allée Gaspard Monge</s1><s2>67000 Strasbourg</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Antunes, O A C" uniqKey="Antunes O">O. A. C. Antunes</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Instituto de Química, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Cidade Universitária CT Bloco A-641</s1><s2>Rio de Janeiro 21945-970, RJ</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="inist">09-0275692</idno><date when="2009">2009</date><idno type="stanalyst">PASCAL 09-0275692 INIST</idno><idno type="RBID">Pascal:09-0275692</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">001D24</idno></publicationStmt><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0926-860X</idno><title level="j" type="abbreviated">Appl. catal., A Gen.</title><title level="j" type="main">Applied catalysis. A, General</title></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Acetonitrile</term><term>Catalyst</term><term>Complexes</term><term>Conversion</term><term>Electrospray</term><term>Hydrogen peroxide</term><term>Ionization</term><term>Mass spectrometry</term><term>Naphthalene(1,2,3,4-tetrahydro)</term><term>Nitrile</term><term>Oxidant</term><term>Partial oxidation</term><term>Room temperature</term><term>Selectivity</term><term>Structure</term><term>Water</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Complexe</term><term>Catalyseur</term><term>Oxydation partielle</term><term>Naphtalène(1,2,3,4-tétrahydro)</term><term>Peroxyde d'hydrogène</term><term>Structure</term><term>Electrospray</term><term>Ionisation</term><term>Spectrométrie masse</term><term>Oxydant</term><term>Nitrile</term><term>Acétonitrile</term><term>Eau</term><term>Température ambiante</term><term>Conversion</term><term>Sélectivité</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Mononuclear Cu(II) complexes have been synthesized, and their structure thoroughly characterized by electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS). These 2,2'-bipyridine and 1,10-phenantroline mononuclear Cu(II) complexes have been tested as catalysts in the partial oxidation of tetralin (1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene), using hydrogen peroxide as oxidant in acetonitrile/water as solvent. The complexes [Cu(bipy)<sub>3</sub>]Cl<sub>2</sub>.6H<sub>2</sub>O (1), [Cu(bipy)<sub>2</sub>Cl]Cl.5H<sub>2</sub>O (2), [Cu(bipy)Cl<sub>2</sub>] (3), [Cu(phen)<sub>3</sub>]Cl<sub>2</sub>. 6H<sub>2</sub>O (4), [Cu(phen)<sub>2</sub>Cl]Cl.5H<sub>2</sub>O (5), [Cu(phen)Cl<sub>2</sub>](6) were able to oxidize tetralin at room temperature, at high degrees of conversion (62.1% with 2) into α-tetralol and α-tetralon at 91% selectivity (81% in 1-tetralon). Depending on nature and number of ligands (bipyridine or phenantroline) surrounding Cu<sup>2+</sup> cation, one was able to tailor both the activity toward tetralin oxidation, and the selectivity toward 1-tetralol and 1-tetralone products, but also to raise the yield in valuable α-tetralone.</div></front></TEI><inist><standard h6="B"><pA><fA01 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>0926-860X</s0></fA01><fA03 i2="1"><s0>Appl. catal., A Gen.</s0></fA03><fA05><s2>360</s2></fA05><fA06><s2>2</s2></fA06><fA08 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>Cu(II) bipyridine and phenantroline complexes: Tailor-made catalysts for the selective oxidation of tetralin</s1></fA08><fA11 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>LOUIS (B.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>DETONI (C.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="03" i2="1"><s1>CARVALHO (N. M. F.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="04" i2="1"><s1>DUARTE (C. D.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="05" i2="1"><s1>ANTUNES (O. A. C.)</s1></fA11><fA14 i1="01"><s1>Laboratoire des Matériaux. Surfaces et Procédés pour la Catalyse (LMSPC), UMR 7515 du CNRS, Université de Strasbourg, 25 rue Becquerel</s1><s2>67087 Strasbourg</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="02"><s1>Instituto de Química, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Cidade Universitária CT Bloco A-641</s1><s2>Rio de Janeiro 21945-970, RJ</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="03"><s1>Laboratoire de Chimie Supramoléculaire, ISIS/ULP - CNRS UMR 7006, Université de Strasbourg, 8 allée Gaspard Monge</s1><s2>67000 Strasbourg</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA20><s1>218-225</s1></fA20><fA21><s1>2009</s1></fA21><fA23 i1="01"><s0>ENG</s0></fA23><fA43 i1="01"><s1>INIST</s1><s2>18840A</s2><s5>354000188494150160</s5></fA43><fA44><s0>0000</s0><s1>© 2009 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.</s1></fA44><fA45><s0>52 ref.</s0></fA45><fA47 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>09-0275692</s0></fA47><fA60><s1>P</s1></fA60><fA61><s0>A</s0></fA61><fA64 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>Applied catalysis. A, General</s0></fA64><fA66 i1="01"><s0>NLD</s0></fA66><fC01 i1="01" l="ENG"><s0>Mononuclear Cu(II) complexes have been synthesized, and their structure thoroughly characterized by electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS). These 2,2'-bipyridine and 1,10-phenantroline mononuclear Cu(II) complexes have been tested as catalysts in the partial oxidation of tetralin (1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene), using hydrogen peroxide as oxidant in acetonitrile/water as solvent. The complexes [Cu(bipy)<sub>3</sub>]Cl<sub>2</sub>.6H<sub>2</sub>O (1), [Cu(bipy)<sub>2</sub>Cl]Cl.5H<sub>2</sub>O (2), [Cu(bipy)Cl<sub>2</sub>] (3), [Cu(phen)<sub>3</sub>]Cl<sub>2</sub>. 6H<sub>2</sub>O (4), [Cu(phen)<sub>2</sub>Cl]Cl.5H<sub>2</sub>O (5), [Cu(phen)Cl<sub>2</sub>](6) were able to oxidize tetralin at room temperature, at high degrees of conversion (62.1% with 2) into α-tetralol and α-tetralon at 91% selectivity (81% in 1-tetralon). Depending on nature and number of ligands (bipyridine or phenantroline) surrounding Cu<sup>2+</sup> cation, one was able to tailor both the activity toward tetralin oxidation, and the selectivity toward 1-tetralol and 1-tetralone products, but also to raise the yield in valuable α-tetralone.</s0></fC01><fC02 i1="01" i2="X"><s0>001C01A03</s0></fC02><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Complexe</s0><s2>NA</s2><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Complexes</s0><s2>NA</s2><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Complejo</s0><s2>NA</s2><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Catalyseur</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Catalyst</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Catalizador</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Oxydation partielle</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Partial oxidation</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Oxidación parcial</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Naphtalène(1,2,3,4-tétrahydro)</s0><s2>NK</s2><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Naphthalene(1,2,3,4-tetrahydro)</s0><s2>NK</s2><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Naftaleno(1,2,3,4-tetrahidro)</s0><s2>NK</s2><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Peroxyde d'hydrogène</s0><s2>NK</s2><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Hydrogen peroxide</s0><s2>NK</s2><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Peróxido de hydrogeno</s0><s2>NK</s2><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Structure</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Structure</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Estructura</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Electrospray</s0><s5>09</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Electrospray</s0><s5>09</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Electrospray</s0><s5>09</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Ionisation</s0><s5>10</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Ionization</s0><s5>10</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Ionización</s0><s5>10</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Spectrométrie masse</s0><s5>11</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Mass spectrometry</s0><s5>11</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Espectrometría masa</s0><s5>11</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Oxydant</s0><s5>12</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Oxidant</s0><s5>12</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Oxidante</s0><s5>12</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Nitrile</s0><s5>13</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Nitrile</s0><s5>13</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Nitrilo</s0><s5>13</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Acétonitrile</s0><s2>NK</s2><s5>14</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Acetonitrile</s0><s2>NK</s2><s5>14</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Acetonitrilo</s0><s2>NK</s2><s5>14</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Eau</s0><s5>15</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Water</s0><s5>15</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Agua</s0><s5>15</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="14" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Température ambiante</s0><s5>16</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="14" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Room temperature</s0><s5>16</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="14" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Temperatura ambiente</s0><s5>16</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="15" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Conversion</s0><s5>17</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="15" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Conversion</s0><s5>17</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="15" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Conversión</s0><s5>17</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="16" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Sélectivité</s0><s5>18</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="16" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Selectivity</s0><s5>18</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="16" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Selectividad</s0><s5>18</s5></fC03><fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Composé bicyclique</s0><s5>07</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Bicyclic compound</s0><s5>07</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Compuesto bicíclico</s0><s5>07</s5></fC07><fN21><s1>201</s1></fN21></pA></standard><server><NO>PASCAL 09-0275692 INIST</NO><ET>Cu(II) bipyridine and phenantroline complexes: Tailor-made catalysts for the selective oxidation of tetralin</ET><AU>LOUIS (B.); DETONI (C.); CARVALHO (N. M. F.); DUARTE (C. D.); ANTUNES (O. A. C.)</AU><AF>Laboratoire des Matériaux. Surfaces et Procédés pour la Catalyse (LMSPC), UMR 7515 du CNRS, Université de Strasbourg, 25 rue Becquerel/67087 Strasbourg/France (1 aut.); Instituto de Química, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Cidade Universitária CT Bloco A-641/Rio de Janeiro 21945-970, RJ/Brésil (2 aut., 3 aut., 5 aut.); Laboratoire de Chimie Supramoléculaire, ISIS/ULP - CNRS UMR 7006, Université de Strasbourg, 8 allée Gaspard Monge/67000 Strasbourg/France (4 aut.)</AF><DT>Publication en série; Niveau analytique</DT><SO>Applied catalysis. A, General; ISSN 0926-860X; Pays-Bas; Da. 2009; Vol. 360; No. 2; Pp. 218-225; Bibl. 52 ref.</SO><LA>Anglais</LA><EA>Mononuclear Cu(II) complexes have been synthesized, and their structure thoroughly characterized by electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS). These 2,2'-bipyridine and 1,10-phenantroline mononuclear Cu(II) complexes have been tested as catalysts in the partial oxidation of tetralin (1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene), using hydrogen peroxide as oxidant in acetonitrile/water as solvent. The complexes [Cu(bipy)<sub>3</sub>]Cl<sub>2</sub>.6H<sub>2</sub>O (1), [Cu(bipy)<sub>2</sub>Cl]Cl.5H<sub>2</sub>O (2), [Cu(bipy)Cl<sub>2</sub>] (3), [Cu(phen)<sub>3</sub>]Cl<sub>2</sub>. 6H<sub>2</sub>O (4), [Cu(phen)<sub>2</sub>Cl]Cl.5H<sub>2</sub>O (5), [Cu(phen)Cl<sub>2</sub>](6) were able to oxidize tetralin at room temperature, at high degrees of conversion (62.1% with 2) into α-tetralol and α-tetralon at 91% selectivity (81% in 1-tetralon). Depending on nature and number of ligands (bipyridine or phenantroline) surrounding Cu<sup>2+</sup> cation, one was able to tailor both the activity toward tetralin oxidation, and the selectivity toward 1-tetralol and 1-tetralone products, but also to raise the yield in valuable α-tetralone.</EA><CC>001C01A03</CC><FD>Complexe; Catalyseur; Oxydation partielle; Naphtalène(1,2,3,4-tétrahydro); Peroxyde d'hydrogène; Structure; Electrospray; Ionisation; Spectrométrie masse; Oxydant; Nitrile; Acétonitrile; Eau; Température ambiante; Conversion; Sélectivité</FD><FG>Composé bicyclique</FG><ED>Complexes; Catalyst; Partial oxidation; Naphthalene(1,2,3,4-tetrahydro); Hydrogen peroxide; Structure; Electrospray; Ionization; Mass spectrometry; Oxidant; Nitrile; Acetonitrile; Water; Room temperature; Conversion; Selectivity</ED><EG>Bicyclic compound</EG><SD>Complejo; Catalizador; Oxidación parcial; Naftaleno(1,2,3,4-tetrahidro); Peróxido de hydrogeno; Estructura; Electrospray; Ionización; Espectrometría masa; Oxidante; Nitrilo; Acetonitrilo; Agua; Temperatura ambiente; Conversión; Selectividad</SD><LO>INIST-18840A.354000188494150160</LO><ID>09-0275692</ID></server></inist></record>
000C56	<record><TEI xmlns:wicri="http://ticri.inpl-nancy.fr" xmlns:inist="http://www.inist.fr"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en" level="a">Improvement in Lipid Profiles in Antiretroviral-Experienced HIV-Positive Patients With Hyperlipidemia After a Switch to Unboosted Atazanavir</title><author><name sortKey="Sension, Michael" uniqKey="Sension M">Michael Sension</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>HIV Clinical Research, North Broward Hospital District</s1><s2>Ft Lauderdale, FL</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="De Andrade, Jose Luiz Neto" uniqKey="De Andrade J">Jose Luiz Neto De Andrade</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Pontificia Universidade Católica do Paraná</s1><s2>Curitiba</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Grinsztejn, Beatriz" uniqKey="Grinsztejn B">Beatriz Grinsztejn</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Hospital Evandro Chagas</s1><s2>Rio de Janeiro</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Molina, Jean Michel" uniqKey="Molina J">Jean Michel Molina</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>Hospital Saint-Louis</s1><s2>Paris</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zavala, Isidro" uniqKey="Zavala I">Isidro Zavala</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="05"><s1>Hospital Dr Angel Leano Consultorio de Infectiologica</s1><s2>Jalisco</s2><s3>MEX</s3><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gonzalez Garcia, Juan" uniqKey="Gonzalez Garcia J">Juan Gonzalez-Garcia</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="06"><s1>Hospital La Paz</s1><s2>Madrid</s2><s3>ESP</s3><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Donnelly, Alice" uniqKey="Donnelly A">Alice Donnelly</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="07"><s1>Pharmaceutical Research Institute, Bristol-Myers Squibb</s1><s2>Wallingford, CT</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>7 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ><sZ>9 aut.</sZ><sZ>10 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Phiri, Phillip" uniqKey="Phiri P">Phillip Phiri</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="07"><s1>Pharmaceutical Research Institute, Bristol-Myers Squibb</s1><s2>Wallingford, CT</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>7 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ><sZ>9 aut.</sZ><sZ>10 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ledesma, Emilio" uniqKey="Ledesma E">Emilio Ledesma</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="07"><s1>Pharmaceutical Research Institute, Bristol-Myers Squibb</s1><s2>Wallingford, CT</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>7 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ><sZ>9 aut.</sZ><sZ>10 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mcgrath, Donnie" uniqKey="Mcgrath D">Donnie Mcgrath</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="07"><s1>Pharmaceutical Research Institute, Bristol-Myers Squibb</s1><s2>Wallingford, CT</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>7 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ><sZ>9 aut.</sZ><sZ>10 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="inist">09-0277342</idno><date when="2009">2009</date><idno type="stanalyst">PASCAL 09-0277342 INIST</idno><idno type="RBID">Pascal:09-0277342</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">001D23</idno></publicationStmt><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">1525-4135</idno><title level="j" type="abbreviated">J. acquir. immune defic. syndr. : (1999)</title><title level="j" type="main">Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes : (1999)</title></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>AIDS</term><term>Antiretroviral agent</term><term>Antiviral</term><term>Atazanavir</term><term>Hyperlipemia</term><term>Lipids</term><term>Microbiology</term><term>Virology</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Lipide</term><term>Antiviral</term><term>Antirétroviral</term><term>Atazanavir</term><term>Microbiologie</term><term>Virologie</term><term>SIDA</term><term>Hyperlipémie</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Objective: The primary objective was to compare the change in fasting low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol from baseline to week 12 between patients receiving an atazanavir-containing regimen and those receiving comparator protease inhibitor (PI) regimens. Design: AI424-067 was a 48-week, open-label, randomized, prospective study of 246 patients on PI-based regimens with hyperlipidemia [fasting LDL cholesterol &#62; 130 mg/dL (&#62;3.4 mmol/L)] and with HIV RNA &#60;50 copies per milliliter. Patients were randomized to switch to atazanavir (400 mg once daily) on day 1 (immediate switch) or maintain current PI regimen for the first 24 weeks, then switch to atazanavir (delayed switch). Methods: Plasma lipid levels were compared with baseline values at weeks 12, 24, and 48. Safety, viral load, and CD4 profiles were also evaluated. Results: At week 12, the mean percent changes in LDL cholesterol from baseline for the immediate-switch and delayed-switch groups were -15% and +1%, respectively (P &#60; 0.0001). Favorable LDL cholesterol levels in the immediate-switch group were sustained through week 48. Both groups maintained comparable virologic control. Switching to atazanavir did not produce a significant change in safety or tolerability. Conclusions: A switch-either immediate or delayed-from a boosted or unboosted PI to unboosted atazanavir in patients with hyperlipidemia was associated with improvements in plasma lipid parameters without loss of virological suppression.</div></front></TEI><inist><standard h6="B"><pA><fA01 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>1525-4135</s0></fA01><fA03 i2="1"><s0>J. acquir. immune defic. syndr. : (1999)</s0></fA03><fA05><s2>51</s2></fA05><fA06><s2>2</s2></fA06><fA08 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>Improvement in Lipid Profiles in Antiretroviral-Experienced HIV-Positive Patients With Hyperlipidemia After a Switch to Unboosted Atazanavir</s1></fA08><fA11 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>SENSION (Michael)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>DE ANDRADE (Jose Luiz NETO)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="03" i2="1"><s1>GRINSZTEJN (Beatriz)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="04" i2="1"><s1>MOLINA (Jean Michel)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="05" i2="1"><s1>ZAVALA (Isidro)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="06" i2="1"><s1>GONZALEZ-GARCIA (Juan)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="07" i2="1"><s1>DONNELLY (Alice)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="08" i2="1"><s1>PHIRI (Phillip)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="09" i2="1"><s1>LEDESMA (Emilio)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="10" i2="1"><s1>MCGRATH (Donnie)</s1></fA11><fA14 i1="01"><s1>HIV Clinical Research, North Broward Hospital District</s1><s2>Ft Lauderdale, FL</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="02"><s1>Pontificia Universidade Católica do Paraná</s1><s2>Curitiba</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="03"><s1>Hospital Evandro Chagas</s1><s2>Rio de Janeiro</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="04"><s1>Hospital Saint-Louis</s1><s2>Paris</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="05"><s1>Hospital Dr Angel Leano Consultorio de Infectiologica</s1><s2>Jalisco</s2><s3>MEX</s3><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="06"><s1>Hospital La Paz</s1><s2>Madrid</s2><s3>ESP</s3><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="07"><s1>Pharmaceutical Research Institute, Bristol-Myers Squibb</s1><s2>Wallingford, CT</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>7 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ><sZ>9 aut.</sZ><sZ>10 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA17 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>067 Study Group</s1><s3>INC</s3></fA17><fA20><s1>153-162</s1></fA20><fA21><s1>2009</s1></fA21><fA23 i1="01"><s0>ENG</s0></fA23><fA43 i1="01"><s1>INIST</s1><s2>21576</s2><s5>354000187970440080</s5></fA43><fA44><s0>0000</s0><s1>© 2009 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.</s1></fA44><fA45><s0>41 ref.</s0></fA45><fA47 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>09-0277342</s0></fA47><fA60><s1>P</s1><s2>C</s2></fA60><fA61><s0>A</s0></fA61><fA64 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes : (1999)</s0></fA64><fA66 i1="01"><s0>USA</s0></fA66><fC01 i1="01" l="ENG"><s0>Objective: The primary objective was to compare the change in fasting low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol from baseline to week 12 between patients receiving an atazanavir-containing regimen and those receiving comparator protease inhibitor (PI) regimens. Design: AI424-067 was a 48-week, open-label, randomized, prospective study of 246 patients on PI-based regimens with hyperlipidemia [fasting LDL cholesterol &#62; 130 mg/dL (&#62;3.4 mmol/L)] and with HIV RNA &#60;50 copies per milliliter. Patients were randomized to switch to atazanavir (400 mg once daily) on day 1 (immediate switch) or maintain current PI regimen for the first 24 weeks, then switch to atazanavir (delayed switch). Methods: Plasma lipid levels were compared with baseline values at weeks 12, 24, and 48. Safety, viral load, and CD4 profiles were also evaluated. Results: At week 12, the mean percent changes in LDL cholesterol from baseline for the immediate-switch and delayed-switch groups were -15% and +1%, respectively (P &#60; 0.0001). Favorable LDL cholesterol levels in the immediate-switch group were sustained through week 48. Both groups maintained comparable virologic control. Switching to atazanavir did not produce a significant change in safety or tolerability. Conclusions: A switch-either immediate or delayed-from a boosted or unboosted PI to unboosted atazanavir in patients with hyperlipidemia was associated with improvements in plasma lipid parameters without loss of virological suppression.</s0></fC01><fC02 i1="01" i2="X"><s0>002A05C10</s0></fC02><fC02 i1="02" i2="X"><s0>002B05C02J</s0></fC02><fC02 i1="03" i2="X"><s0>002B05C02D</s0></fC02><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Lipide</s0><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Lipids</s0><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Lípido</s0><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Antiviral</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Antiviral</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Antiviral</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Antirétroviral</s0><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Antiretroviral agent</s0><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Antiretroviral</s0><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Atazanavir</s0><s2>FR</s2><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Atazanavir</s0><s2>FR</s2><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Atazanavir</s0><s2>FR</s2><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Microbiologie</s0><s5>09</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Microbiology</s0><s5>09</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Microbiología</s0><s5>09</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Virologie</s0><s5>10</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Virology</s0><s5>10</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Virología</s0><s5>10</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>SIDA</s0><s5>14</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>AIDS</s0><s5>14</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>SIDA</s0><s5>14</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Hyperlipémie</s0><s2>NM</s2><s5>15</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Hyperlipemia</s0><s2>NM</s2><s5>15</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Hiperlipemia</s0><s2>NM</s2><s5>15</s5></fC03><fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Immunodéficit</s0><s5>13</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Immune deficiency</s0><s5>13</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Inmunodeficiencia</s0><s5>13</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Virose</s0></fC07><fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Viral disease</s0></fC07><fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Virosis</s0></fC07><fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Infection</s0></fC07><fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Infection</s0></fC07><fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Infección</s0></fC07><fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Immunopathologie</s0><s5>17</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Immunopathology</s0><s5>17</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Inmunopatología</s0><s5>17</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Maladie métabolique</s0><s5>18</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Metabolic diseases</s0><s5>18</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Metabolismo patología</s0><s5>18</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Dyslipémie</s0><s2>NM</s2><s5>19</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Dyslipemia</s0><s2>NM</s2><s5>19</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Dislipemia</s0><s2>NM</s2><s5>19</s5></fC07><fN21><s1>201</s1></fN21><fN44 i1="01"><s1>OTO</s1></fN44><fN82><s1>OTO</s1></fN82></pA><pR><fA30 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections</s1><s2>12</s2><s3>Boston, MA USA</s3><s4>2005-02-22</s4></fA30></pR></standard><server><NO>PASCAL 09-0277342 INIST</NO><ET>Improvement in Lipid Profiles in Antiretroviral-Experienced HIV-Positive Patients With Hyperlipidemia After a Switch to Unboosted Atazanavir</ET><AU>SENSION (Michael); DE ANDRADE (Jose Luiz NETO); GRINSZTEJN (Beatriz); MOLINA (Jean Michel); ZAVALA (Isidro); GONZALEZ-GARCIA (Juan); DONNELLY (Alice); PHIRI (Phillip); LEDESMA (Emilio); MCGRATH (Donnie)</AU><AF>HIV Clinical Research, North Broward Hospital District/Ft Lauderdale, FL/Etats-Unis (1 aut.); Pontificia Universidade Católica do Paraná/Curitiba/Brésil (2 aut.); Hospital Evandro Chagas/Rio de Janeiro/Brésil (3 aut.); Hospital Saint-Louis/Paris/France (4 aut.); Hospital Dr Angel Leano Consultorio de Infectiologica/Jalisco/Mexique (5 aut.); Hospital La Paz/Madrid/Espagne (6 aut.); Pharmaceutical Research Institute, Bristol-Myers Squibb/Wallingford, CT/Etats-Unis (7 aut., 8 aut., 9 aut., 10 aut.)</AF><DT>Publication en série; Congrès; Niveau analytique</DT><SO>Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes : (1999); ISSN 1525-4135; Etats-Unis; Da. 2009; Vol. 51; No. 2; Pp. 153-162; Bibl. 41 ref.</SO><LA>Anglais</LA><EA>Objective: The primary objective was to compare the change in fasting low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol from baseline to week 12 between patients receiving an atazanavir-containing regimen and those receiving comparator protease inhibitor (PI) regimens. Design: AI424-067 was a 48-week, open-label, randomized, prospective study of 246 patients on PI-based regimens with hyperlipidemia [fasting LDL cholesterol &#62; 130 mg/dL (&#62;3.4 mmol/L)] and with HIV RNA &#60;50 copies per milliliter. Patients were randomized to switch to atazanavir (400 mg once daily) on day 1 (immediate switch) or maintain current PI regimen for the first 24 weeks, then switch to atazanavir (delayed switch). Methods: Plasma lipid levels were compared with baseline values at weeks 12, 24, and 48. Safety, viral load, and CD4 profiles were also evaluated. Results: At week 12, the mean percent changes in LDL cholesterol from baseline for the immediate-switch and delayed-switch groups were -15% and +1%, respectively (P &#60; 0.0001). Favorable LDL cholesterol levels in the immediate-switch group were sustained through week 48. Both groups maintained comparable virologic control. Switching to atazanavir did not produce a significant change in safety or tolerability. Conclusions: A switch-either immediate or delayed-from a boosted or unboosted PI to unboosted atazanavir in patients with hyperlipidemia was associated with improvements in plasma lipid parameters without loss of virological suppression.</EA><CC>002A05C10; 002B05C02J; 002B05C02D</CC><FD>Lipide; Antiviral; Antirétroviral; Atazanavir; Microbiologie; Virologie; SIDA; Hyperlipémie</FD><FG>Immunodéficit; Virose; Infection; Immunopathologie; Maladie métabolique; Dyslipémie</FG><ED>Lipids; Antiviral; Antiretroviral agent; Atazanavir; Microbiology; Virology; AIDS; Hyperlipemia</ED><EG>Immune deficiency; Viral disease; Infection; Immunopathology; Metabolic diseases; Dyslipemia</EG><SD>Lípido; Antiviral; Antiretroviral; Atazanavir; Microbiología; Virología; SIDA; Hiperlipemia</SD><LO>INIST-21576.354000187970440080</LO><ID>09-0277342</ID></server></inist></record>
000C57	<record><TEI xmlns:wicri="http://ticri.inpl-nancy.fr" xmlns:inist="http://www.inist.fr"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en" level="a">Decomposition in tropical forests: a pan-tropical study of the effects of litter type, litter placement and mesofaunal exclusion across a precipitation gradient</title><author><name sortKey="Powers, Jennifer S" uniqKey="Powers J">Jennifer S. Powers</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Department of Ecology, Evolution and Behavior, and Plant Biology, University of Minnesota</s1><s2>MN 55108</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Montgomery, Rebecca A" uniqKey="Montgomery R">Rebecca A. Montgomery</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Forest Resources, University of Minnesota</s1><s2>MN 55108</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Carol Adair, E" uniqKey="Carol Adair E">E. Carol Adair</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Ecology, Evolution and Behavior and Soil, Water and Climate, University of Minnesota</s1><s2>MN 55108</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Brearley, Francis Q" uniqKey="Brearley F">Francis Q. Brearley</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>Department of Environmental and Geographical Sciences, Manchester Metropolitan University, Chester Street</s1><s2>Manchester M1 5GD</s2><s3>GBR</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dewait, Saara J" uniqKey="Dewait S">Saara J. Dewait</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="05"><s1>Department of Biological Sciences, Clemson University, 132 Long Hall</s1><s2>Clemson, SC 29634</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Castanho, Camila T" uniqKey="Castanho C">Camila T. Castanho</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="06"><s1>Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo</s1><s2>São Paulo</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>18 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chave, Jerome" uniqKey="Chave J">Jerome Chave</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="07"><s1>Laboratoire Evolution et Diversité Biologique, UMR5174 CNRS/UPS, Bâtiment 4R3, 118 route de Narbonne</s1><s2>31062 Toulouse</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>7 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Deinert, Erika" uniqKey="Deinert E">Erika Deinert</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="08"><s1>Organization for Tropical Studies</s1><s2>San Jose</s2><s3>CRI</s3><sZ>8 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ganzhorn, J Rg U" uniqKey="Ganzhorn J">J Rg U. Ganzhorn</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="09"><s1>Department of Animal Ecology and Conservation, Hamburg University, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3</s1><s2>20146 Hamburg</s2><s3>DEU</s3><sZ>9 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gilbert, Matthew E" uniqKey="Gilbert M">Matthew E. Gilbert</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="10"><s1>Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University</s1><s2>Cambridge, MA 02138</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>10 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gonzalez Lturbe, Jose Antonio" uniqKey="Gonzalez Lturbe J">José Antonio Gonzalez-Lturbe</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="11"><s1>Biocenosis A. C., Calle 4 No. 356 x 11 y 15. Col. Las Águilas CP 97134</s1><s2>Mérida, Yucatán</s2><s3>MEX</s3><sZ>11 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bunyavejchewin, Sarayudh" uniqKey="Bunyavejchewin S">Sarayudh Bunyavejchewin</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="12"><s1>National Parks, Wildlife and Plant Conservation Department, Research Office</s1><s2>Chatuchak, Bangkok 10900</s2><s3>THA</s3><sZ>12 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ricardo Grau, H" uniqKey="Ricardo Grau H">H. Ricardo Grau</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="13"><s1>Conicet-Liey, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Tucumán</s1><s2>San Miguel de Tucumán</s2><s3>ARG</s3><sZ>13 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Harms, Kyle E" uniqKey="Harms K">Kyle E. Harms</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="14"><s1>Department of Biological Sciences, Louisiana State University, 202 Life Sciences Building</s1><s2>Baton Rouge, LA 70803</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>14 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="15"><s1>Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute</s1><s2>Balboa, Ancon</s2><s3>PAN</s3><sZ>14 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hiremath, Ankila" uniqKey="Hiremath A">Ankila Hiremath</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="16"><s1>Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and the Environment (ATREE), K-1 Commercial Complex, Birbal Road, Jangpura Extensión</s1><s2>New Delhi 110014</s2><s3>IND</s3><sZ>15 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Iriarte Vivar, Silvia" uniqKey="Iriarte Vivar S">Silvia Iriarte-Vivar</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="17"><s1>Unidad de Recursos Naturales, Centro de Investigacion Científica de Yucatán A.C., Calle 43 No. 130, Chuburna de Hidalgo 97200</s1><s2>Mérida, Yucatán</s2><s3>MEX</s3><sZ>16 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Manzane, Eric" uniqKey="Manzane E">Eric Manzane</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="18"><s1>Department of Biology, University of Miami</s1><s2>Coral Gables, FL 33146</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>17 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="De Oliveira, Alexandre A" uniqKey="De Oliveira A">Alexandre A. De Oliveira</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="06"><s1>Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo</s1><s2>São Paulo</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>18 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Poorter, Lourens" uniqKey="Poorter L">Lourens Poorter</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="19"><s1>Forest Ecology and Forest Management Group and Resource Ecology Group, Centre for Ecosystem Studies, Wageningen University, P.O. Box 47</s1><s2>6700 AA Wageningen</s2><s3>NLD</s3><sZ>19 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="20"><s1>Instituto Boliviano de Investigación Forestal, Casilla 6204</s1><s2>Santa Cruz</s2><s3>BOL</s3><sZ>19 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ramanamanjato, Jean Baptiste" uniqKey="Ramanamanjato J">Jean-Baptiste Ramanamanjato</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="21"><s1>QIT Madagascar Minerals, BP 225</s1><s2>Tolagnaro 614</s2><s3>MDG</s3><sZ>20 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Salk, Carl" uniqKey="Salk C">Carl Salk</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="22"><s1>Department of Biology, Duke University</s1><s2>Durham, NC 27708</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>21 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Varela, Amanda" uniqKey="Varela A">Amanda Varela</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="23"><s1>Laboratorio de Ecología de Suelos y Hongos Tropicales, Unidad de Ecologia y Sistemática, Departamento de Biologia, Facultad de Ciencias, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana</s1><s2>Bogotá</s2><s3>COL</s3><sZ>22 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Weiblen, George D" uniqKey="Weiblen G">George D. Weiblen</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="24"><s1>Plant Biology and the Bell Museum of Natural History, University of Minnesota</s1><s2>MN 55108</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>23 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lerdau, Manuel T" uniqKey="Lerdau M">Manuel T. Lerdau</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="25"><s1>Environmental Sciences and Biology Departments, University of Virginia, 291 McCormick Rd</s1><s2>Charlottesville, VA 22904</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>24 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="inist">09-0278530</idno><date when="2009">2009</date><idno type="stanalyst">PASCAL 09-0278530 INIST</idno><idno type="RBID">Pascal:09-0278530</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">001D22</idno></publicationStmt><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0022-0477</idno><title level="j" type="abbreviated">J. Ecol.</title><title level="j" type="main">Journal of Ecology</title></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Climate</term><term>Decomposer</term><term>Decomposition</term><term>Fauna</term><term>Litter</term><term>Precipitation</term><term>Tropical forest</term><term>Tropical zone</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Décomposition</term><term>Forêt tropicale</term><term>Zone tropicale</term><term>Litière</term><term>Précipitation</term><term>Climat</term><term>Décomposeur</term><term>Faune</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">1. Litter decomposition recycles nutrients and causes large fluxes of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. It is typically assumed that climate, litter quality and decomposer communities determine litter decay rates, yet few comparative studies have examined their relative contributions in tropical forests. 2. We used a short-term litterbag experiment to quantify the effects of litter quality, placement and mesofaunal exclusion on decomposition in 23 tropical forests in 14 countries. Annual precipitation varied among sites (760-5797 mm). At each site, two standard substrates (Raphia farinifera and Laurus nobilis) were decomposed in fine- and coarse-mesh litterbags both above and below ground for approximately 1 year. 3. Decomposition was rapid, with &#62;95% mass loss within a year at most sites. Litter quality, placement and mesofaunal exclusion all independently affected decomposition, but the magnitude depended upon site. Both the average decomposition rate at each site and the ratio of above- to below-ground decay increased linearly with annual precipitation, explaining 60-65% of among-site variation. Excluding mesofauna had the largest impact on decomposition, reducing decomposition rates by half on average, but the magnitude of decrease was largely independent of climate. This suggests that the decomposer community might play an important role in explaining patterns of decomposition among sites. Which litter type decomposed fastest varied by site, but was not related to climate. 4. Synthesis. A key goal of ecology is to identify general patterns across ecological communities, as well as relevant site-specific details to understand local dynamics. Our pan-tropical study shows that certain aspects of decomposition, including average decomposition rates and the ratio of above- to below-ground decomposition are highly correlated with a simple climatic index: mean annual precipitation. However, we found no relationship between precipitation and effects of mesofaunal exclusion or litter type, suggesting that site-specific details may also be required to understand how these factors affect decomposition at local scales.</div></front></TEI><inist><standard h6="B"><pA><fA01 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>0022-0477</s0></fA01><fA02 i1="01"><s0>JECOAB</s0></fA02><fA03 i2="1"><s0>J. Ecol.</s0></fA03><fA05><s2>97</s2></fA05><fA06><s2>4</s2></fA06><fA08 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>Decomposition in tropical forests: a pan-tropical study of the effects of litter type, litter placement and mesofaunal exclusion across a precipitation gradient</s1></fA08><fA11 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>POWERS (Jennifer S.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>MONTGOMERY (Rebecca A.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="03" i2="1"><s1>CAROL ADAIR (E.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="04" i2="1"><s1>BREARLEY (Francis Q.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="05" i2="1"><s1>DEWAIT (Saara J.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="06" i2="1"><s1>CASTANHO (Camila T.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="07" i2="1"><s1>CHAVE (Jerome)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="08" i2="1"><s1>DEINERT (Erika)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="09" i2="1"><s1>GANZHORN (Jörg U.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="10" i2="1"><s1>GILBERT (Matthew E.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="11" i2="1"><s1>GONZALEZ-LTURBE (José Antonio)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="12" i2="1"><s1>BUNYAVEJCHEWIN (Sarayudh)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="13" i2="1"><s1>RICARDO GRAU (H.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="14" i2="1"><s1>HARMS (Kyle E.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="15" i2="1"><s1>HIREMATH (Ankila)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="16" i2="1"><s1>IRIARTE-VIVAR (Silvia)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="17" i2="1"><s1>MANZANE (Eric)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="18" i2="1"><s1>DE OLIVEIRA (Alexandre A.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="19" i2="1"><s1>POORTER (Lourens)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="20" i2="1"><s1>RAMANAMANJATO (Jean-Baptiste)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="21" i2="1"><s1>SALK (Carl)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="22" i2="1"><s1>VARELA (Amanda)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="23" i2="1"><s1>WEIBLEN (George D.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="24" i2="1"><s1>LERDAU (Manuel T.)</s1></fA11><fA14 i1="01"><s1>Department of Ecology, Evolution and Behavior, and Plant Biology, University of Minnesota</s1><s2>MN 55108</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="02"><s1>Forest Resources, University of Minnesota</s1><s2>MN 55108</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="03"><s1>Ecology, Evolution and Behavior and Soil, Water and Climate, University of Minnesota</s1><s2>MN 55108</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="04"><s1>Department of Environmental and Geographical Sciences, Manchester Metropolitan University, Chester Street</s1><s2>Manchester M1 5GD</s2><s3>GBR</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="05"><s1>Department of Biological Sciences, Clemson University, 132 Long Hall</s1><s2>Clemson, SC 29634</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="06"><s1>Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo</s1><s2>São Paulo</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>18 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="07"><s1>Laboratoire Evolution et Diversité Biologique, UMR5174 CNRS/UPS, Bâtiment 4R3, 118 route de Narbonne</s1><s2>31062 Toulouse</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>7 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="08"><s1>Organization for Tropical Studies</s1><s2>San Jose</s2><s3>CRI</s3><sZ>8 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="09"><s1>Department of Animal Ecology and Conservation, Hamburg University, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3</s1><s2>20146 Hamburg</s2><s3>DEU</s3><sZ>9 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="10"><s1>Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University</s1><s2>Cambridge, MA 02138</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>10 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="11"><s1>Biocenosis A. C., Calle 4 No. 356 x 11 y 15. Col. Las Águilas CP 97134</s1><s2>Mérida, Yucatán</s2><s3>MEX</s3><sZ>11 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="12"><s1>National Parks, Wildlife and Plant Conservation Department, Research Office</s1><s2>Chatuchak, Bangkok 10900</s2><s3>THA</s3><sZ>12 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="13"><s1>Conicet-Liey, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Tucumán</s1><s2>San Miguel de Tucumán</s2><s3>ARG</s3><sZ>13 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="14"><s1>Department of Biological Sciences, Louisiana State University, 202 Life Sciences Building</s1><s2>Baton Rouge, LA 70803</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>14 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="15"><s1>Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute</s1><s2>Balboa, Ancon</s2><s3>PAN</s3><sZ>14 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="16"><s1>Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and the Environment (ATREE), K-1 Commercial Complex, Birbal Road, Jangpura Extensión</s1><s2>New Delhi 110014</s2><s3>IND</s3><sZ>15 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="17"><s1>Unidad de Recursos Naturales, Centro de Investigacion Científica de Yucatán A.C., Calle 43 No. 130, Chuburna de Hidalgo 97200</s1><s2>Mérida, Yucatán</s2><s3>MEX</s3><sZ>16 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="18"><s1>Department of Biology, University of Miami</s1><s2>Coral Gables, FL 33146</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>17 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="19"><s1>Forest Ecology and Forest Management Group and Resource Ecology Group, Centre for Ecosystem Studies, Wageningen University, P.O. Box 47</s1><s2>6700 AA Wageningen</s2><s3>NLD</s3><sZ>19 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="20"><s1>Instituto Boliviano de Investigación Forestal, Casilla 6204</s1><s2>Santa Cruz</s2><s3>BOL</s3><sZ>19 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="21"><s1>QIT Madagascar Minerals, BP 225</s1><s2>Tolagnaro 614</s2><s3>MDG</s3><sZ>20 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="22"><s1>Department of Biology, Duke University</s1><s2>Durham, NC 27708</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>21 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="23"><s1>Laboratorio de Ecología de Suelos y Hongos Tropicales, Unidad de Ecologia y Sistemática, Departamento de Biologia, Facultad de Ciencias, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana</s1><s2>Bogotá</s2><s3>COL</s3><sZ>22 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="24"><s1>Plant Biology and the Bell Museum of Natural History, University of Minnesota</s1><s2>MN 55108</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>23 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="25"><s1>Environmental Sciences and Biology Departments, University of Virginia, 291 McCormick Rd</s1><s2>Charlottesville, VA 22904</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>24 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA20><s1>801-811</s1></fA20><fA21><s1>2009</s1></fA21><fA23 i1="01"><s0>ENG</s0></fA23><fA43 i1="01"><s1>INIST</s1><s2>2004</s2><s5>354000188557920210</s5></fA43><fA44><s0>0000</s0><s1>© 2009 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.</s1></fA44><fA45><s0>1 p.1/4</s0></fA45><fA47 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>09-0278530</s0></fA47><fA60><s1>P</s1></fA60><fA61><s0>A</s0></fA61><fA64 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>Journal of Ecology</s0></fA64><fA66 i1="01"><s0>GBR</s0></fA66><fC01 i1="01" l="ENG"><s0>1. Litter decomposition recycles nutrients and causes large fluxes of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. It is typically assumed that climate, litter quality and decomposer communities determine litter decay rates, yet few comparative studies have examined their relative contributions in tropical forests. 2. We used a short-term litterbag experiment to quantify the effects of litter quality, placement and mesofaunal exclusion on decomposition in 23 tropical forests in 14 countries. Annual precipitation varied among sites (760-5797 mm). At each site, two standard substrates (Raphia farinifera and Laurus nobilis) were decomposed in fine- and coarse-mesh litterbags both above and below ground for approximately 1 year. 3. Decomposition was rapid, with &#62;95% mass loss within a year at most sites. Litter quality, placement and mesofaunal exclusion all independently affected decomposition, but the magnitude depended upon site. Both the average decomposition rate at each site and the ratio of above- to below-ground decay increased linearly with annual precipitation, explaining 60-65% of among-site variation. Excluding mesofauna had the largest impact on decomposition, reducing decomposition rates by half on average, but the magnitude of decrease was largely independent of climate. This suggests that the decomposer community might play an important role in explaining patterns of decomposition among sites. Which litter type decomposed fastest varied by site, but was not related to climate. 4. Synthesis. A key goal of ecology is to identify general patterns across ecological communities, as well as relevant site-specific details to understand local dynamics. Our pan-tropical study shows that certain aspects of decomposition, including average decomposition rates and the ratio of above- to below-ground decomposition are highly correlated with a simple climatic index: mean annual precipitation. However, we found no relationship between precipitation and effects of mesofaunal exclusion or litter type, suggesting that site-specific details may also be required to understand how these factors affect decomposition at local scales.</s0></fC01><fC02 i1="01" i2="X"><s0>002A14B01</s0></fC02><fC02 i1="02" i2="X"><s0>002A33A02</s0></fC02><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Décomposition</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Decomposition</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Descomposición</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Forêt tropicale</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Tropical forest</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Bosque tropical</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Zone tropicale</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Tropical zone</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Zona tropical</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Litière</s0><s2>NT</s2><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Litter</s0><s2>NT</s2><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Hojarasca</s0><s2>NT</s2><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Précipitation</s0><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Precipitation</s0><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Precipitación</s0><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Climat</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Climate</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Clima</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Décomposeur</s0><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Decomposer</s0><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Descomponedor</s0><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Faune</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Fauna</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Fauna</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fN21><s1>208</s1></fN21><fN44 i1="01"><s1>OTO</s1></fN44><fN82><s1>OTO</s1></fN82></pA></standard><server><NO>PASCAL 09-0278530 INIST</NO><ET>Decomposition in tropical forests: a pan-tropical study of the effects of litter type, litter placement and mesofaunal exclusion across a precipitation gradient</ET><AU>POWERS (Jennifer S.); MONTGOMERY (Rebecca A.); CAROL ADAIR (E.); BREARLEY (Francis Q.); DEWAIT (Saara J.); CASTANHO (Camila T.); CHAVE (Jerome); DEINERT (Erika); GANZHORN (Jörg U.); GILBERT (Matthew E.); GONZALEZ-LTURBE (José Antonio); BUNYAVEJCHEWIN (Sarayudh); RICARDO GRAU (H.); HARMS (Kyle E.); HIREMATH (Ankila); IRIARTE-VIVAR (Silvia); MANZANE (Eric); DE OLIVEIRA (Alexandre A.); POORTER (Lourens); RAMANAMANJATO (Jean-Baptiste); SALK (Carl); VARELA (Amanda); WEIBLEN (George D.); LERDAU (Manuel T.)</AU><AF>Department of Ecology, Evolution and Behavior, and Plant Biology, University of Minnesota/MN 55108/Etats-Unis (1 aut.); Forest Resources, University of Minnesota/MN 55108/Etats-Unis (2 aut.); Ecology, Evolution and Behavior and Soil, Water and Climate, University of Minnesota/MN 55108/Etats-Unis (3 aut.); Department of Environmental and Geographical Sciences, Manchester Metropolitan University, Chester Street/Manchester M1 5GD/Royaume-Uni (4 aut.); Department of Biological Sciences, Clemson University, 132 Long Hall/Clemson, SC 29634/Etats-Unis (5 aut.); Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo/São Paulo/Brésil (6 aut., 18 aut.); Laboratoire Evolution et Diversité Biologique, UMR5174 CNRS/UPS, Bâtiment 4R3, 118 route de Narbonne/31062 Toulouse/France (7 aut.); Organization for Tropical Studies/San Jose/Costa Rica (8 aut.); Department of Animal Ecology and Conservation, Hamburg University, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3/20146 Hamburg/Allemagne (9 aut.); Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University/Cambridge, MA 02138/Etats-Unis (10 aut.); Biocenosis A. C., Calle 4 No. 356 x 11 y 15. Col. Las Águilas CP 97134/Mérida, Yucatán/Mexique (11 aut.); National Parks, Wildlife and Plant Conservation Department, Research Office/Chatuchak, Bangkok 10900/Thaïlande (12 aut.); Conicet-Liey, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Tucumán/San Miguel de Tucumán/Argentine (13 aut.); Department of Biological Sciences, Louisiana State University, 202 Life Sciences Building/Baton Rouge, LA 70803/Etats-Unis (14 aut.); Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute/Balboa, Ancon/Panama (14 aut.); Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and the Environment (ATREE), K-1 Commercial Complex, Birbal Road, Jangpura Extensión/New Delhi 110014/Inde (15 aut.); Unidad de Recursos Naturales, Centro de Investigacion Científica de Yucatán A.C., Calle 43 No. 130, Chuburna de Hidalgo 97200/Mérida, Yucatán/Mexique (16 aut.); Department of Biology, University of Miami/Coral Gables, FL 33146/Etats-Unis (17 aut.); Forest Ecology and Forest Management Group and Resource Ecology Group, Centre for Ecosystem Studies, Wageningen University, P.O. Box 47/6700 AA Wageningen/Pays-Bas (19 aut.); Instituto Boliviano de Investigación Forestal, Casilla 6204/Santa Cruz/Bolivie (19 aut.); QIT Madagascar Minerals, BP 225/Tolagnaro 614/Madagascar (20 aut.); Department of Biology, Duke University/Durham, NC 27708/Etats-Unis (21 aut.); Laboratorio de Ecología de Suelos y Hongos Tropicales, Unidad de Ecologia y Sistemática, Departamento de Biologia, Facultad de Ciencias, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana/Bogotá/Colombie (22 aut.); Plant Biology and the Bell Museum of Natural History, University of Minnesota/MN 55108/Etats-Unis (23 aut.); Environmental Sciences and Biology Departments, University of Virginia, 291 McCormick Rd/Charlottesville, VA 22904/Etats-Unis (24 aut.)</AF><DT>Publication en série; Niveau analytique</DT><SO>Journal of Ecology; ISSN 0022-0477; Coden JECOAB; Royaume-Uni; Da. 2009; Vol. 97; No. 4; Pp. 801-811; Bibl. 1 p.1/4</SO><LA>Anglais</LA><EA>1. Litter decomposition recycles nutrients and causes large fluxes of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. It is typically assumed that climate, litter quality and decomposer communities determine litter decay rates, yet few comparative studies have examined their relative contributions in tropical forests. 2. We used a short-term litterbag experiment to quantify the effects of litter quality, placement and mesofaunal exclusion on decomposition in 23 tropical forests in 14 countries. Annual precipitation varied among sites (760-5797 mm). At each site, two standard substrates (Raphia farinifera and Laurus nobilis) were decomposed in fine- and coarse-mesh litterbags both above and below ground for approximately 1 year. 3. Decomposition was rapid, with &#62;95% mass loss within a year at most sites. Litter quality, placement and mesofaunal exclusion all independently affected decomposition, but the magnitude depended upon site. Both the average decomposition rate at each site and the ratio of above- to below-ground decay increased linearly with annual precipitation, explaining 60-65% of among-site variation. Excluding mesofauna had the largest impact on decomposition, reducing decomposition rates by half on average, but the magnitude of decrease was largely independent of climate. This suggests that the decomposer community might play an important role in explaining patterns of decomposition among sites. Which litter type decomposed fastest varied by site, but was not related to climate. 4. Synthesis. A key goal of ecology is to identify general patterns across ecological communities, as well as relevant site-specific details to understand local dynamics. Our pan-tropical study shows that certain aspects of decomposition, including average decomposition rates and the ratio of above- to below-ground decomposition are highly correlated with a simple climatic index: mean annual precipitation. However, we found no relationship between precipitation and effects of mesofaunal exclusion or litter type, suggesting that site-specific details may also be required to understand how these factors affect decomposition at local scales.</EA><CC>002A14B01; 002A33A02</CC><FD>Décomposition; Forêt tropicale; Zone tropicale; Litière; Précipitation; Climat; Décomposeur; Faune</FD><ED>Decomposition; Tropical forest; Tropical zone; Litter; Precipitation; Climate; Decomposer; Fauna</ED><SD>Descomposición; Bosque tropical; Zona tropical; Hojarasca; Precipitación; Clima; Descomponedor; Fauna</SD><LO>INIST-2004.354000188557920210</LO><ID>09-0278530</ID></server></inist></record>
000C58	<record><TEI xmlns:wicri="http://ticri.inpl-nancy.fr" xmlns:inist="http://www.inist.fr"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en" level="a">The molybdate-zinc conversion process</title><author><name sortKey="Da Silva, C G" uniqKey="Da Silva C">C. G. Da Silva</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>LNDC, EE/PEMM/COPPE, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, C.P. 68.505</s1><s2>CEP 21941-972, Rio de Janeiro-RJ</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Margarit Mattos, I C P" uniqKey="Margarit Mattos I">I. C. P. Margarit-Mattos</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>LNDC, EE/PEMM/COPPE, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, C.P. 68.505</s1><s2>CEP 21941-972, Rio de Janeiro-RJ</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>DPI, Escola de Química, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro</s1><s2>CEP 21949-900, Rio de Janeiro-RJ</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mattes, O R" uniqKey="Mattes O">O. R. Mattes</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>LNDC, EE/PEMM/COPPE, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, C.P. 68.505</s1><s2>CEP 21941-972, Rio de Janeiro-RJ</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Perrot, H" uniqKey="Perrot H">H. Perrot</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>CNRS, UPR15. LISE, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, 4 Place Jussieu. CP 133</s1><s2>75005 Paris</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tribollet, B" uniqKey="Tribollet B">B. Tribollet</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>CNRS, UPR15. LISE, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, 4 Place Jussieu. CP 133</s1><s2>75005 Paris</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vivier, V" uniqKey="Vivier V">V. Vivier</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>CNRS, UPR15. LISE, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, 4 Place Jussieu. CP 133</s1><s2>75005 Paris</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="inist">09-0279757</idno><date when="2009">2009</date><idno type="stanalyst">PASCAL 09-0279757 INIST</idno><idno type="RBID">Pascal:09-0279757</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">001D21</idno></publicationStmt><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0010-938X</idno><title level="j" type="abbreviated">Corros. sci.</title><title level="j" type="main">Corrosion science</title></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Corrosion</term><term>Impedance</term><term>Molybdates</term><term>Photoelectron spectrometry</term><term>Scanning electron microscopy</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Molybdate</term><term>Impédance</term><term>Microscopie électronique balayage</term><term>Spectrométrie photoélectron</term><term>Corrosion</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The molybdate-zinc conversion process was investigated by means of different techniques such as EIS, interfacial pH measurements, QCM and SECM. SEM and XPS complemented the electrochemical measurements. EIS results have shown different behaviour as function of the pH of the solution. Interfacial pH measurements have evidenced that the coatings were formed after about 200 s. The QCM measurements have exhibited three main characteristic regions and have shown that the formation kinetics was pH-dependent. The surface characterization has shown the presence of MO<sup>5+</sup> inside the coatings. The Mo and P amounts did not markedly change when the conversion time was increased.</div></front></TEI><inist><standard h6="B"><pA><fA01 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>0010-938X</s0></fA01><fA02 i1="01"><s0>CRRSAA</s0></fA02><fA03 i2="1"><s0>Corros. sci.</s0></fA03><fA05><s2>51</s2></fA05><fA06><s2>1</s2></fA06><fA08 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>The molybdate-zinc conversion process</s1></fA08><fA11 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>DA SILVA (C. G.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>MARGARIT-MATTOS (I. C. P.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="03" i2="1"><s1>MATTES (O. R.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="04" i2="1"><s1>PERROT (H.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="05" i2="1"><s1>TRIBOLLET (B.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="06" i2="1"><s1>VIVIER (V.)</s1></fA11><fA14 i1="01"><s1>LNDC, EE/PEMM/COPPE, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, C.P. 68.505</s1><s2>CEP 21941-972, Rio de Janeiro-RJ</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="02"><s1>DPI, Escola de Química, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro</s1><s2>CEP 21949-900, Rio de Janeiro-RJ</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="03"><s1>CNRS, UPR15. LISE, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, 4 Place Jussieu. CP 133</s1><s2>75005 Paris</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA20><s1>151-158</s1></fA20><fA21><s1>2009</s1></fA21><fA23 i1="01"><s0>ENG</s0></fA23><fA43 i1="01"><s1>INIST</s1><s2>9409</s2><s5>354000184113980190</s5></fA43><fA44><s0>0000</s0><s1>© 2009 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.</s1></fA44><fA45><s0>39 ref.</s0></fA45><fA47 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>09-0279757</s0></fA47><fA60><s1>P</s1></fA60><fA61><s0>A</s0></fA61><fA64 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>Corrosion science</s0></fA64><fA66 i1="01"><s0>GBR</s0></fA66><fC01 i1="01" l="ENG"><s0>The molybdate-zinc conversion process was investigated by means of different techniques such as EIS, interfacial pH measurements, QCM and SECM. SEM and XPS complemented the electrochemical measurements. EIS results have shown different behaviour as function of the pH of the solution. Interfacial pH measurements have evidenced that the coatings were formed after about 200 s. The QCM measurements have exhibited three main characteristic regions and have shown that the formation kinetics was pH-dependent. The surface characterization has shown the presence of MO<sup>5+</sup> inside the coatings. The Mo and P amounts did not markedly change when the conversion time was increased.</s0></fC01><fC02 i1="01" i2="X"><s0>001D11E02</s0></fC02><fC02 i1="02" i2="X"><s0>240</s0></fC02><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Molybdate</s0><s2>NA</s2><s5>55</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Molybdates</s0><s2>NA</s2><s5>55</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Molibdato</s0><s2>NA</s2><s5>55</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Impédance</s0><s5>56</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Impedance</s0><s5>56</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Impedancia</s0><s5>56</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Microscopie électronique balayage</s0><s5>57</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Scanning electron microscopy</s0><s5>57</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="GER"><s0>Rasterelektronenmikroskopie</s0><s5>57</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Microscopía electrónica barrido</s0><s5>57</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Spectrométrie photoélectron</s0><s5>58</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Photoelectron spectrometry</s0><s5>58</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="GER"><s0>ESCA Spektrometrie</s0><s5>58</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Espectrometría fotoelectrón</s0><s5>58</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Corrosion</s0><s5>59</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Corrosion</s0><s5>59</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="GER"><s0>Korrosion</s0><s5>59</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Corrosión</s0><s5>59</s5></fC03><fN21><s1>208</s1></fN21><fN44 i1="01"><s1>OTO</s1></fN44><fN82><s1>OTO</s1></fN82></pA></standard><server><NO>PASCAL 09-0279757 INIST</NO><ET>The molybdate-zinc conversion process</ET><AU>DA SILVA (C. G.); MARGARIT-MATTOS (I. C. P.); MATTES (O. R.); PERROT (H.); TRIBOLLET (B.); VIVIER (V.)</AU><AF>LNDC, EE/PEMM/COPPE, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, C.P. 68.505/CEP 21941-972, Rio de Janeiro-RJ/Brésil (1 aut., 2 aut., 3 aut.); DPI, Escola de Química, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro/CEP 21949-900, Rio de Janeiro-RJ/Brésil (2 aut.); CNRS, UPR15. LISE, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, 4 Place Jussieu. CP 133/75005 Paris/France (4 aut., 5 aut., 6 aut.)</AF><DT>Publication en série; Niveau analytique</DT><SO>Corrosion science; ISSN 0010-938X; Coden CRRSAA; Royaume-Uni; Da. 2009; Vol. 51; No. 1; Pp. 151-158; Bibl. 39 ref.</SO><LA>Anglais</LA><EA>The molybdate-zinc conversion process was investigated by means of different techniques such as EIS, interfacial pH measurements, QCM and SECM. SEM and XPS complemented the electrochemical measurements. EIS results have shown different behaviour as function of the pH of the solution. Interfacial pH measurements have evidenced that the coatings were formed after about 200 s. The QCM measurements have exhibited three main characteristic regions and have shown that the formation kinetics was pH-dependent. The surface characterization has shown the presence of MO<sup>5+</sup> inside the coatings. The Mo and P amounts did not markedly change when the conversion time was increased.</EA><CC>001D11E02; 240</CC><FD>Molybdate; Impédance; Microscopie électronique balayage; Spectrométrie photoélectron; Corrosion</FD><ED>Molybdates; Impedance; Scanning electron microscopy; Photoelectron spectrometry; Corrosion</ED><GD>Rasterelektronenmikroskopie; ESCA Spektrometrie; Korrosion</GD><SD>Molibdato; Impedancia; Microscopía electrónica barrido; Espectrometría fotoelectrón; Corrosión</SD><LO>INIST-9409.354000184113980190</LO><ID>09-0279757</ID></server></inist></record>
000C59	<record><TEI xmlns:wicri="http://ticri.inpl-nancy.fr" xmlns:inist="http://www.inist.fr"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en" level="a">Removable singularities for sections of Riemannian submersions of prescribed mean curvature</title><author><name sortKey="Leandro, Claudemir" uniqKey="Leandro C">Claudemir Leandro</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Instituto de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, IMPA, Estrada Donu Castorina 110</s1><s2>Rio de Janeiro 22460-320</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rosenberg, Harold" uniqKey="Rosenberg H">Harold Rosenberg</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Institut de Mathématiques, Université Paris VII, 2 place Jussieu</s1><s2>75005 Paris</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="inist">09-0281787</idno><date when="2009">2009</date><idno type="stanalyst">PASCAL 09-0281787 INIST</idno><idno type="RBID">Pascal:09-0281787</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">001D20</idno></publicationStmt><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0007-4497</idno><title level="j" type="abbreviated">Bull. sci. math. : (Paris, 1885)</title><title level="j" type="main">Bulletin des sciences mathématiques : (Paris. 1885)</title></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Curvature</term><term>Fiber</term><term>Geodesic</term><term>Growth</term><term>Mathematics</term><term>Mean estimation</term><term>Singularity</term><term>Submersion</term><term>Surface</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Singularité</term><term>Submersion</term><term>Estimation moyenne</term><term>Courbure</term><term>Fibre</term><term>Géodésique</term><term>Croissance</term><term>Surface</term><term>Mathématiques</term><term>53A10</term><term>53C22</term><term>58E10</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">We will prove that isolated singularities of sections with prescribed mean curvature of a Riemannian submersion fibered by geodesics of a vertical Killing field, are removable. Also we obtain information on the growth of the difference of two sections u, ù: Ω → M, having the same prescribed mean curvature and u = ù on ∂Ω. This generalizes Theorem 2 of [P. Collin, R. Krust, Le problème de Dirichlet l'équation des surfaces minimales sur des domaines non bornés, Bull. S.M.F. 119 (4) (1991) 443-462].</div></front></TEI><inist><standard h6="B"><pA><fA01 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>0007-4497</s0></fA01><fA02 i1="01"><s0>BSMQA9</s0></fA02><fA03 i2="1"><s0>Bull. sci. math. : (Paris, 1885)</s0></fA03><fA05><s2>133</s2></fA05><fA06><s2>4</s2></fA06><fA08 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>Removable singularities for sections of Riemannian submersions of prescribed mean curvature</s1></fA08><fA11 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>LEANDRO (Claudemir)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>ROSENBERG (Harold)</s1></fA11><fA14 i1="01"><s1>Instituto de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, IMPA, Estrada Donu Castorina 110</s1><s2>Rio de Janeiro 22460-320</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="02"><s1>Institut de Mathématiques, Université Paris VII, 2 place Jussieu</s1><s2>75005 Paris</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA20><s1>445-452</s1></fA20><fA21><s1>2009</s1></fA21><fA23 i1="01"><s0>ENG</s0></fA23><fA43 i1="01"><s1>INIST</s1><s2>757</s2><s5>354000187093460090</s5></fA43><fA44><s0>0000</s0><s1>© 2009 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.</s1></fA44><fA45><s0>6 ref.</s0></fA45><fA47 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>09-0281787</s0></fA47><fA60><s1>P</s1></fA60><fA61><s0>A</s0></fA61><fA64 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>Bulletin des sciences mathématiques : (Paris. 1885)</s0></fA64><fA66 i1="01"><s0>NLD</s0></fA66><fC01 i1="01" l="ENG"><s0>We will prove that isolated singularities of sections with prescribed mean curvature of a Riemannian submersion fibered by geodesics of a vertical Killing field, are removable. Also we obtain information on the growth of the difference of two sections u, ù: Ω → M, having the same prescribed mean curvature and u = ù on ∂Ω. This generalizes Theorem 2 of [P. Collin, R. Krust, Le problème de Dirichlet l'équation des surfaces minimales sur des domaines non bornés, Bull. S.M.F. 119 (4) (1991) 443-462].</s0></fC01><fC02 i1="01" i2="X"><s0>001A02K01</s0></fC02><fC02 i1="02" i2="X"><s0>001A02F03</s0></fC02><fC02 i1="03" i2="X"><s0>001A02G04</s0></fC02><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Singularité</s0><s5>17</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Singularity</s0><s5>17</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Singularidad</s0><s5>17</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Submersion</s0><s5>18</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Submersion</s0><s5>18</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Sumersión</s0><s5>18</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Estimation moyenne</s0><s5>19</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Mean estimation</s0><s5>19</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Estimación promedio</s0><s5>19</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Courbure</s0><s5>20</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Curvature</s0><s5>20</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Curvatura</s0><s5>20</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Fibre</s0><s5>21</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Fiber</s0><s5>21</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Fibra</s0><s5>21</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Géodésique</s0><s5>22</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Geodesic</s0><s5>22</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Geodésico</s0><s5>22</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Croissance</s0><s5>23</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Growth</s0><s5>23</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Crecimiento</s0><s5>23</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Surface</s0><s5>24</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Surface</s0><s5>24</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Superficie</s0><s5>24</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Mathématiques</s0><s5>25</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Mathematics</s0><s5>25</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Matemáticas</s0><s5>25</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>53A10</s0><s4>INC</s4><s5>70</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>53C22</s0><s4>INC</s4><s5>71</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>58E10</s0><s4>INC</s4><s5>72</s5></fC03><fN21><s1>208</s1></fN21><fN44 i1="01"><s1>OTO</s1></fN44><fN82><s1>OTO</s1></fN82></pA></standard><server><NO>PASCAL 09-0281787 INIST</NO><ET>Removable singularities for sections of Riemannian submersions of prescribed mean curvature</ET><AU>LEANDRO (Claudemir); ROSENBERG (Harold)</AU><AF>Instituto de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, IMPA, Estrada Donu Castorina 110/Rio de Janeiro 22460-320/Brésil (1 aut.); Institut de Mathématiques, Université Paris VII, 2 place Jussieu/75005 Paris/France (2 aut.)</AF><DT>Publication en série; Niveau analytique</DT><SO>Bulletin des sciences mathématiques : (Paris. 1885); ISSN 0007-4497; Coden BSMQA9; Pays-Bas; Da. 2009; Vol. 133; No. 4; Pp. 445-452; Bibl. 6 ref.</SO><LA>Anglais</LA><EA>We will prove that isolated singularities of sections with prescribed mean curvature of a Riemannian submersion fibered by geodesics of a vertical Killing field, are removable. Also we obtain information on the growth of the difference of two sections u, ù: Ω → M, having the same prescribed mean curvature and u = ù on ∂Ω. This generalizes Theorem 2 of [P. Collin, R. Krust, Le problème de Dirichlet l'équation des surfaces minimales sur des domaines non bornés, Bull. S.M.F. 119 (4) (1991) 443-462].</EA><CC>001A02K01; 001A02F03; 001A02G04</CC><FD>Singularité; Submersion; Estimation moyenne; Courbure; Fibre; Géodésique; Croissance; Surface; Mathématiques; 53A10; 53C22; 58E10</FD><ED>Singularity; Submersion; Mean estimation; Curvature; Fiber; Geodesic; Growth; Surface; Mathematics</ED><SD>Singularidad; Sumersión; Estimación promedio; Curvatura; Fibra; Geodésico; Crecimiento; Superficie; Matemáticas</SD><LO>INIST-757.354000187093460090</LO><ID>09-0281787</ID></server></inist></record>
000C60	<record><TEI xmlns:wicri="http://ticri.inpl-nancy.fr" xmlns:inist="http://www.inist.fr"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en" level="a">Proficiency test of plasma free and total metanephrines: report from a study group</title><author><name sortKey="Pillai, Dilo" uniqKey="Pillai D">Dilo Pillai</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Department of Clinical Chemistry, The Prince of Wales Hospital</s1><s2>Randwick</s2><s3>AUS</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ross, H Alec" uniqKey="Ross H">H. Alec Ross</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Department of Chemical Endocrinology, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre</s1><s2>Nijmegen</s2><s3>NLD</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kratzsch, J Rgen" uniqKey="Kratzsch J">J Rgen Kratzsch</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Institute of Laboratory Medicine, Clinical Chemistry and Molecular Diagnostics, University Hospital Leipzig</s1><s2>Leipzig</s2><s3>DEU</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pedrosa, William" uniqKey="Pedrosa W">William Pedrosa</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>Instituto Hermes Pardini Aimorés</s1><s2>Aimorés</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kema, Ido" uniqKey="Kema I">Ido Kema</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="05"><s1>Department of Clinical Chemistry/Binding Analysis, University Medical Centre Groningen</s1><s2>Groningen</s2><s3>NLD</s3><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hoad, Kirsten" uniqKey="Hoad K">Kirsten Hoad</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="06"><s1>Core Clinical Pathology and Biochemistry Pathwest Laboratory Medicine WA Royal Perth Hospital</s1><s2>Western Australia</s2><s3>AUS</s3><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rouaix, Nathalie" uniqKey="Rouaix N">Nathalie Rouaix</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="07"><s1>Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Lille, Laboratoire de Biochimie</s1><s2>Lille</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>7 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fathi, Marc" uniqKey="Fathi M">Marc Fathi</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="08"><s1>Service de médecine de laboratoire, Hôpital Cantonal Universitaire de Genève</s1><s2>Genève</s2><s3>CHE</s3><sZ>8 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nader, Herbert" uniqKey="Nader H">Herbert Nader</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="09"><s1>RECIPE GmbH</s1><s2>Munich</s2><s3>DEU</s3><sZ>9 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mathian, Bruno" uniqKey="Mathian B">Bruno Mathian</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="10"><s1>ProBioQual</s1><s2>Lyon</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>10 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Grouzmann, Eric" uniqKey="Grouzmann E">Eric Grouzmann</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="11"><s1>Division of Pharmacology and Clinical Toxicology, University Hospital of Lausanne</s1><s2>Lausanne</s2><s3>CHE</s3><sZ>11 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="inist">09-0284020</idno><date when="2009">2009</date><idno type="stanalyst">PASCAL 09-0284020 INIST</idno><idno type="RBID">Pascal:09-0284020</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">001D19</idno></publicationStmt><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">1434-6621</idno><title level="j" type="abbreviated">Clin. chem. lab. med.</title><title level="j" type="main">Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine</title></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Blood plasma</term><term>Clinical biology</term><term>Exploration</term><term>Free form</term><term>Medical screening</term><term>Medicine</term><term>Metadrenaline</term><term>Metanephrine</term><term>Report</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Exploration</term><term>Plasma sanguin</term><term>Forme libre</term><term>Métadrénaline</term><term>Compte rendu</term><term>Dépistage</term><term>Biologie clinique</term><term>Médecine</term><term>Métanéphrine</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader></TEI><inist><standard h6="B"><pA><fA01 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>1434-6621</s0></fA01><fA03 i2="1"><s0>Clin. chem. lab. med.</s0></fA03><fA05><s2>47</s2></fA05><fA06><s2>6</s2></fA06><fA08 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>Proficiency test of plasma free and total metanephrines: report from a study group</s1></fA08><fA11 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>PILLAI (Dilo)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>ROSS (H. Alec)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="03" i2="1"><s1>KRATZSCH (Jürgen)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="04" i2="1"><s1>PEDROSA (William)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="05" i2="1"><s1>KEMA (Ido)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="06" i2="1"><s1>HOAD (Kirsten)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="07" i2="1"><s1>ROUAIX (Nathalie)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="08" i2="1"><s1>FATHI (Marc)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="09" i2="1"><s1>NADER (Herbert)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="10" i2="1"><s1>MATHIAN (Bruno)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="11" i2="1"><s1>GROUZMANN (Eric)</s1></fA11><fA14 i1="01"><s1>Department of Clinical Chemistry, The Prince of Wales Hospital</s1><s2>Randwick</s2><s3>AUS</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="02"><s1>Department of Chemical Endocrinology, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre</s1><s2>Nijmegen</s2><s3>NLD</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="03"><s1>Institute of Laboratory Medicine, Clinical Chemistry and Molecular Diagnostics, University Hospital Leipzig</s1><s2>Leipzig</s2><s3>DEU</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="04"><s1>Instituto Hermes Pardini Aimorés</s1><s2>Aimorés</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="05"><s1>Department of Clinical Chemistry/Binding Analysis, University Medical Centre Groningen</s1><s2>Groningen</s2><s3>NLD</s3><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="06"><s1>Core Clinical Pathology and Biochemistry Pathwest Laboratory Medicine WA Royal Perth Hospital</s1><s2>Western Australia</s2><s3>AUS</s3><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="07"><s1>Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Lille, Laboratoire de Biochimie</s1><s2>Lille</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>7 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="08"><s1>Service de médecine de laboratoire, Hôpital Cantonal Universitaire de Genève</s1><s2>Genève</s2><s3>CHE</s3><sZ>8 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="09"><s1>RECIPE GmbH</s1><s2>Munich</s2><s3>DEU</s3><sZ>9 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="10"><s1>ProBioQual</s1><s2>Lyon</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>10 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="11"><s1>Division of Pharmacology and Clinical Toxicology, University Hospital of Lausanne</s1><s2>Lausanne</s2><s3>CHE</s3><sZ>11 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA20><s1>786-790</s1></fA20><fA21><s1>2009</s1></fA21><fA23 i1="01"><s0>ENG</s0></fA23><fA43 i1="01"><s1>INIST</s1><s2>10319</s2><s5>354000187143530170</s5></fA43><fA44><s0>0000</s0><s1>© 2009 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.</s1></fA44><fA45><s0>11 ref.</s0></fA45><fA47 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>09-0284020</s0></fA47><fA60><s1>P</s1><s3>LT</s3></fA60><fA61><s0>A</s0></fA61><fA64 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine</s0></fA64><fA66 i1="01"><s0>DEU</s0></fA66><fC02 i1="01" i2="X"><s0>002B24</s0></fC02><fC02 i1="02" i2="X"><s0>002B01</s0></fC02><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Exploration</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Exploration</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Exploración</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Plasma sanguin</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Blood plasma</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Plasma sanguíneo</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Forme libre</s0><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Free form</s0><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Forma libre</s0><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Métadrénaline</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Metadrenaline</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Metadrenalina</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Compte rendu</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Report</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Informe</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Dépistage</s0><s5>09</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Medical screening</s0><s5>09</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Descubrimiento</s0><s5>09</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Biologie clinique</s0><s5>11</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Clinical biology</s0><s5>11</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Biología clínica</s0><s5>11</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Médecine</s0><s5>12</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Medicine</s0><s5>12</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Medicina</s0><s5>12</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Métanéphrine</s0><s4>CD</s4><s5>96</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Metanephrine</s0><s4>CD</s4><s5>96</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Metanefrina</s0><s4>CD</s4><s5>96</s5></fC03><fN21><s1>208</s1></fN21><fN44 i1="01"><s1>OTO</s1></fN44><fN82><s1>OTO</s1></fN82></pA></standard><server><NO>PASCAL 09-0284020 INIST</NO><ET>Proficiency test of plasma free and total metanephrines: report from a study group</ET><AU>PILLAI (Dilo); ROSS (H. Alec); KRATZSCH (Jürgen); PEDROSA (William); KEMA (Ido); HOAD (Kirsten); ROUAIX (Nathalie); FATHI (Marc); NADER (Herbert); MATHIAN (Bruno); GROUZMANN (Eric)</AU><AF>Department of Clinical Chemistry, The Prince of Wales Hospital/Randwick/Australie (1 aut.); Department of Chemical Endocrinology, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre/Nijmegen/Pays-Bas (2 aut.); Institute of Laboratory Medicine, Clinical Chemistry and Molecular Diagnostics, University Hospital Leipzig/Leipzig/Allemagne (3 aut.); Instituto Hermes Pardini Aimorés/Aimorés/Brésil (4 aut.); Department of Clinical Chemistry/Binding Analysis, University Medical Centre Groningen/Groningen/Pays-Bas (5 aut.); Core Clinical Pathology and Biochemistry Pathwest Laboratory Medicine WA Royal Perth Hospital/Western Australia/Australie (6 aut.); Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Lille, Laboratoire de Biochimie/Lille/France (7 aut.); Service de médecine de laboratoire, Hôpital Cantonal Universitaire de Genève/Genève/Suisse (8 aut.); RECIPE GmbH/Munich/Allemagne (9 aut.); ProBioQual/Lyon/France (10 aut.); Division of Pharmacology and Clinical Toxicology, University Hospital of Lausanne/Lausanne/Suisse (11 aut.)</AF><DT>Publication en série; Lettre à l'éditeur; Niveau analytique</DT><SO>Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine; ISSN 1434-6621; Allemagne; Da. 2009; Vol. 47; No. 6; Pp. 786-790; Bibl. 11 ref.</SO><LA>Anglais</LA><CC>002B24; 002B01</CC><FD>Exploration; Plasma sanguin; Forme libre; Métadrénaline; Compte rendu; Dépistage; Biologie clinique; Médecine; Métanéphrine</FD><ED>Exploration; Blood plasma; Free form; Metadrenaline; Report; Medical screening; Clinical biology; Medicine; Metanephrine</ED><SD>Exploración; Plasma sanguíneo; Forma libre; Metadrenalina; Informe; Descubrimiento; Biología clínica; Medicina; Metanefrina</SD><LO>INIST-10319.354000187143530170</LO><ID>09-0284020</ID></server></inist></record>
000C61	<record><TEI xmlns:wicri="http://ticri.inpl-nancy.fr" xmlns:inist="http://www.inist.fr"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en" level="a">Qualitative study of supramolecular assemblies of β-cyclodextrin and cholecalciferol and the cobalt (II), copper (II) and zinc (II) ions</title><author><name sortKey="Ramalho Merce, Ana Lucia" uniqKey="Ramalho Merce A">Ana Lucia Ramalho Merce</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>LEQ-UFPR, Departamento de Quimica, Centro Politécnico, CP 19081</s1><s2>CEP 81531-990 Curitiba-Pr</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nicolini, Jaqueline" uniqKey="Nicolini J">Jaqueline Nicolini</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>LEQ-UFPR, Departamento de Quimica, Centro Politécnico, CP 19081</s1><s2>CEP 81531-990 Curitiba-Pr</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Khan, Mustayeen A" uniqKey="Khan M">Mustayeen A. Khan</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>SONAS, EA 921, Faculté de Pharmacie, 16 Boulevard Daviers</s1><s2>49045 Angers</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bouet, Gilles" uniqKey="Bouet G">Gilles Bouet</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>SONAS, EA 921, Faculté de Pharmacie, 16 Boulevard Daviers</s1><s2>49045 Angers</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="inist">09-0286190</idno><date when="2009">2009</date><idno type="stanalyst">PASCAL 09-0286190 INIST</idno><idno type="RBID">Pascal:09-0286190</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">001D18</idno></publicationStmt><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0144-8617</idno><title level="j" type="abbreviated">Carbohydr. polym.</title><title level="j" type="main">Carbohydrate polymers</title></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Cobalt II Complexes</term><term>Colecalciferol</term><term>Copper II Complexes</term><term>Cyclodextrin</term><term>Experimental study</term><term>Metal ion</term><term>Supramolecular structure</term><term>Ternary complex</term><term>Zinc II Complexes</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Cyclodextrine</term><term>Complexe ternaire</term><term>Colécalciférol</term><term>Ion métallique</term><term>Cobalt II Complexe</term><term>Cuivre II Complexe</term><term>Zinc II Complexe</term><term>Structure supramoléculaire</term><term>Etude expérimentale</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">A <sup>13</sup>C NMR in DMSO-d<sub>6</sub> as solvent, diffuse reflectance spectra and X-ray powder diagram study of the inclusion of vitamin D in β-cyclodextrin and of the ternary assemblies with β-cyclodextrin, vitamin D and metal ions (e.g. Co(II), Cu(II) and Zn(II)) was carried out to determine the structure of these associations in which the molecular ratios (β-cyclodextrin:vitamin D:metal ions) were 5:1:1 or 10:1:1.</div></front></TEI><inist><standard h6="B"><pA><fA01 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>0144-8617</s0></fA01><fA02 i1="01"><s0>CAPOD8</s0></fA02><fA03 i2="1"><s0>Carbohydr. polym.</s0></fA03><fA05><s2>77</s2></fA05><fA06><s2>2</s2></fA06><fA08 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>Qualitative study of supramolecular assemblies of β-cyclodextrin and cholecalciferol and the cobalt (II), copper (II) and zinc (II) ions</s1></fA08><fA11 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>RAMALHO MERCE (Ana Lucia)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>NICOLINI (Jaqueline)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="03" i2="1"><s1>KHAN (Mustayeen A.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="04" i2="1"><s1>BOUET (Gilles)</s1></fA11><fA14 i1="01"><s1>LEQ-UFPR, Departamento de Quimica, Centro Politécnico, CP 19081</s1><s2>CEP 81531-990 Curitiba-Pr</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="02"><s1>SONAS, EA 921, Faculté de Pharmacie, 16 Boulevard Daviers</s1><s2>49045 Angers</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA20><s1>402-409</s1></fA20><fA21><s1>2009</s1></fA21><fA23 i1="01"><s0>ENG</s0></fA23><fA43 i1="01"><s1>INIST</s1><s2>19272</s2><s5>354000186303360360</s5></fA43><fA44><s0>0000</s0><s1>© 2009 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.</s1></fA44><fA45><s0>1/2 p.</s0></fA45><fA47 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>09-0286190</s0></fA47><fA60><s1>P</s1></fA60><fA61><s0>A</s0></fA61><fA64 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>Carbohydrate polymers</s0></fA64><fA66 i1="01"><s0>GBR</s0></fA66><fC01 i1="01" l="ENG"><s0>A <sup>13</sup>C NMR in DMSO-d<sub>6</sub> as solvent, diffuse reflectance spectra and X-ray powder diagram study of the inclusion of vitamin D in β-cyclodextrin and of the ternary assemblies with β-cyclodextrin, vitamin D and metal ions (e.g. Co(II), Cu(II) and Zn(II)) was carried out to determine the structure of these associations in which the molecular ratios (β-cyclodextrin:vitamin D:metal ions) were 5:1:1 or 10:1:1.</s0></fC01><fC02 i1="01" i2="X"><s0>001D09C04</s0></fC02><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Cyclodextrine</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Cyclodextrin</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Ciclodextrina</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Complexe ternaire</s0><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Ternary complex</s0><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Compuesto terciario</s0><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Colécalciférol</s0><s2>NK</s2><s2>FR</s2><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Colecalciferol</s0><s2>NK</s2><s2>FR</s2><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Colecalciferol</s0><s2>NK</s2><s2>FR</s2><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Ion métallique</s0><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Metal ion</s0><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Ión metálico</s0><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Cobalt II Complexe</s0><s2>NC</s2><s2>NA</s2><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Cobalt II Complexes</s0><s2>NC</s2><s2>NA</s2><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Cobalto II Complejo</s0><s2>NC</s2><s2>NA</s2><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Cuivre II Complexe</s0><s2>NC</s2><s2>NA</s2><s5>09</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Copper II Complexes</s0><s2>NC</s2><s2>NA</s2><s5>09</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Cobre II Complejo</s0><s2>NC</s2><s2>NA</s2><s5>09</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Zinc II Complexe</s0><s2>NC</s2><s2>NA</s2><s5>10</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Zinc II Complexes</s0><s2>NC</s2><s2>NA</s2><s5>10</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Zinc II Complejo</s0><s2>NC</s2><s2>NA</s2><s5>10</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Structure supramoléculaire</s0><s5>12</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Supramolecular structure</s0><s5>12</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Estructura supramolecular</s0><s5>12</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Etude expérimentale</s0><s5>15</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Experimental study</s0><s5>15</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Estudio experimental</s0><s5>15</s5></fC03><fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Oside polymère</s0><s2>NK</s2><s5>01</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Oside polymer</s0><s2>NK</s2><s5>01</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Osido polímero</s0><s2>NK</s2><s5>01</s5></fC07><fN21><s1>208</s1></fN21><fN44 i1="01"><s1>PSI</s1></fN44><fN82><s1>PSI</s1></fN82></pA></standard><server><NO>PASCAL 09-0286190 INIST</NO><ET>Qualitative study of supramolecular assemblies of β-cyclodextrin and cholecalciferol and the cobalt (II), copper (II) and zinc (II) ions</ET><AU>RAMALHO MERCE (Ana Lucia); NICOLINI (Jaqueline); KHAN (Mustayeen A.); BOUET (Gilles)</AU><AF>LEQ-UFPR, Departamento de Quimica, Centro Politécnico, CP 19081/CEP 81531-990 Curitiba-Pr/Brésil (1 aut., 2 aut.); SONAS, EA 921, Faculté de Pharmacie, 16 Boulevard Daviers/49045 Angers/France (3 aut., 4 aut.)</AF><DT>Publication en série; Niveau analytique</DT><SO>Carbohydrate polymers; ISSN 0144-8617; Coden CAPOD8; Royaume-Uni; Da. 2009; Vol. 77; No. 2; Pp. 402-409; Bibl. 1/2 p.</SO><LA>Anglais</LA><EA>A <sup>13</sup>C NMR in DMSO-d<sub>6</sub> as solvent, diffuse reflectance spectra and X-ray powder diagram study of the inclusion of vitamin D in β-cyclodextrin and of the ternary assemblies with β-cyclodextrin, vitamin D and metal ions (e.g. Co(II), Cu(II) and Zn(II)) was carried out to determine the structure of these associations in which the molecular ratios (β-cyclodextrin:vitamin D:metal ions) were 5:1:1 or 10:1:1.</EA><CC>001D09C04</CC><FD>Cyclodextrine; Complexe ternaire; Colécalciférol; Ion métallique; Cobalt II Complexe; Cuivre II Complexe; Zinc II Complexe; Structure supramoléculaire; Etude expérimentale</FD><FG>Oside polymère</FG><ED>Cyclodextrin; Ternary complex; Colecalciferol; Metal ion; Cobalt II Complexes; Copper II Complexes; Zinc II Complexes; Supramolecular structure; Experimental study</ED><EG>Oside polymer</EG><SD>Ciclodextrina; Compuesto terciario; Colecalciferol; Ión metálico; Cobalto II Complejo; Cobre II Complejo; Zinc II Complejo; Estructura supramolecular; Estudio experimental</SD><LO>INIST-19272.354000186303360360</LO><ID>09-0286190</ID></server></inist></record>
000C62	<record><TEI xmlns:wicri="http://ticri.inpl-nancy.fr" xmlns:inist="http://www.inist.fr"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en" level="a">Re-treatment of Patients With Chronic Hepatitis C Who Do Not Respond to Peginterferon-α2b: A Randomized Trial</title><author><name sortKey="Jensen, Donald M" uniqKey="Jensen D">Donald M. Jensen</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Center for Liver Diseases, University of Chicago Hospitals</s1><s2>Chicago</s2><s3>USA</s3></inist:fA14></affiliation><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Centre de Recherche Biologique Bichat-Beaujon CRB3, Hôpital Beaujon</s1><s2>Clichy</s2><s3>FRA</s3></inist:fA14></affiliation><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Liver and Pancreas Institute of Kansas City</s1><s2>Kansas City, Missouri</s2><s3>USA</s3></inist:fA14></affiliation><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>University of Bologna</s1><s2>Bologna</s2><s3>ITA</s3></inist:fA14></affiliation><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="05"><s1>Saint Louis University Liver Center, Saint Louis University School of Medicine</s1><s2>Saint Louis, Missouri</s2><s3>USA</s3></inist:fA14></affiliation><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="06"><s1>University of Rio de Janeiro</s1><s2>Rio de Janeiro</s2><s3>BRA</s3></inist:fA14></affiliation><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="07"><s1>University of Pennsylvania</s1><s2>Philadelphia, Pennsylvania</s2><s3>USA</s3></inist:fA14></affiliation><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="08"><s1>University of Palermo</s1><s2>Palermo</s2><s3>ITA</s3></inist:fA14></affiliation><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="09"><s1>Hospital La Paz</s1><s2>Madrid</s2><s3>ESP</s3></inist:fA14></affiliation><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="10"><s1>J.W. Goethe University Hospital</s1><s2>Frankfurt</s2><s3>DEU</s3></inist:fA14></affiliation><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="11"><s1>IST</s1><s2>Mannheim</s2><s3>DEU</s3></inist:fA14></affiliation><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="12"><s1>Roche</s1><s2>Nutley, New Jersey</s2><s3>USA</s3></inist:fA14></affiliation><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="13"><s1>Roche</s1><s2>Basel</s2><s3>CHE</s3></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Marcellin, Patrick" uniqKey="Marcellin P">Patrick Marcellin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Freilich, Bradley" uniqKey="Freilich B">Bradley Freilich</name></author><author><name sortKey="Andreone, Pietro" uniqKey="Andreone P">Pietro Andreone</name></author><author><name sortKey="Di Bisceglie, Adrian" uniqKey="Di Bisceglie A">Adrian Di Bisceglie</name></author><author><name sortKey="Brandao Mello, Carlos E" uniqKey="Brandao Mello C">Carlos E. Brandao-Mello</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rajender Reddy, K" uniqKey="Rajender Reddy K">K. Rajender Reddy</name></author><author><name sortKey="Craxi, Antonio" uniqKey="Craxi A">Antonio Craxi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Olveira Martin, Antonio" uniqKey="Olveira Martin A">Antonio Olveira Martin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Teuber, Gerlinde" uniqKey="Teuber G">Gerlinde Teuber</name></author><author><name sortKey="Messinger, Diethelm" uniqKey="Messinger D">Diethelm Messinger</name></author><author><name sortKey="Thommes, James A" uniqKey="Thommes J">James A. Thommes</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tietz, Andreas" uniqKey="Tietz A">Andreas Tietz</name></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="inist">09-0291086</idno><date when="2009">2009</date><idno type="stanalyst">PASCAL 09-0291086 INIST</idno><idno type="RBID">Pascal:09-0291086</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">001D17</idno></publicationStmt><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0003-4819</idno><title level="j" type="abbreviated">Ann. intern. med.</title><title level="j" type="main">Annals of internal medicine</title></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Alpha interferon</term><term>Clinical trial</term><term>Dosage form</term><term>Human</term><term>Medicine</term><term>Patient</term><term>Pegylated form</term><term>Randomization</term><term>Treatment</term><term>Viral hepatitis C</term><term>WHO</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Interféron alpha</term><term>Traitement</term><term>Homme</term><term>Malade</term><term>Hépatite virale C</term><term>OMS</term><term>Essai clinique</term><term>Randomisation</term><term>Médecine</term><term>Forme pégylée</term><term>Forme pharmaceutique</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Background: Many patients with chronic hepatitis C have not responded to therapy with pegylated interferon plus ribavirin. Objective: To evaluate use of peginterferon-α2a plus ribavirin to re-treat nonresponders to peginterferon-α2b plus ribavirin. Design: Randomized, parallel-group trial conducted between September 2003 and February 2007. Patients and researchers were not blinded to intervention assignment. Random assignment was centralized, computer-generated, and stratified by geographic region, hepatitis C virus (HCV) genotype, and histologic diagnosis. Setting: 106 international centers. Patients: 950 nonresponders to 12 or more weeks of therapy with peginterferon-α2b plus ribavirin. Intervention: Peginterferon-α2a, 360 μg/wk, for 12 weeks, then 180 μg/wk to complete 72 weeks (group A) or 48 weeks (group B), or peginterferon-α2a, 180 μg/wk for 72 weeks (group C) or 48 weeks (group D). All patients received ribavirin, 1000 or 1200 mg/d. Measurements: Sustained virologic response (SVR), defined as undetectable (&#60;50 IU/mL) HCV RNA levels 24 weeks after the end of treatment. Results: The SVR rates in groups A (n = 317), B (n = 156), C (n = 156), and D (n = 313) were 16%, 7%, 14%, and 9%, respectively (relative risk [RR] for group A vs. group D [the primary comparison], 1.80 [95% CI, 1.17 to 2.77]; P = 0.006). Extended treatment duration increased SVR rates (16% for 72 weeks [groups A and C] vs. 8% for 48 weeks [groups B and D]; RR, 2.00 [CI, 1.32 to 3.02]; P &#60; 0.001). Complete viral suppression (HCV RNA level &#60;50 IU/mL)at week 12 was achieved in 21 % of patients in groups A and B and 13% of those in groups C and D. Rates of SVR were 49% (77 of 157 patients) and 4% (32 of 719 patients) among those with and without complete viral suppression at week 12, respectively. Limitation: Nonresponders to peginterferon-α2a plus ribavirin were not evaluated. Conclusion: Re-treating nonresponders to therapy with peginterferon-α2b plus ribavirin for 72 weeks significantly increases SVR rates compared with re-treating them for 48 weeks. The overall SVR rate was low, but patients who are most likely to respond to re-treatment can be identified at week 12. Primary Funding Source: Roche.</div></front></TEI><inist><standard h6="B"><pA><fA01 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>0003-4819</s0></fA01><fA02 i1="01"><s0>AIMEAS</s0></fA02><fA03 i2="1"><s0>Ann. intern. med.</s0></fA03><fA05><s2>150</s2></fA05><fA06><s2>8</s2></fA06><fA08 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>Re-treatment of Patients With Chronic Hepatitis C Who Do Not Respond to Peginterferon-α2b: A Randomized Trial</s1></fA08><fA11 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>JENSEN (Donald M.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>MARCELLIN (Patrick)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="03" i2="1"><s1>FREILICH (Bradley)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="04" i2="1"><s1>ANDREONE (Pietro)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="05" i2="1"><s1>DI BISCEGLIE (Adrian)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="06" i2="1"><s1>BRANDAO-MELLO (Carlos E.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="07" i2="1"><s1>RAJENDER REDDY (K.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="08" i2="1"><s1>CRAXI (Antonio)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="09" i2="1"><s1>OLVEIRA MARTIN (Antonio)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="10" i2="1"><s1>TEUBER (Gerlinde)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="11" i2="1"><s1>MESSINGER (Diethelm)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="12" i2="1"><s1>THOMMES (James A.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="13" i2="1"><s1>TIETZ (Andreas)</s1></fA11><fA14 i1="01"><s1>Center for Liver Diseases, University of Chicago Hospitals</s1><s2>Chicago</s2><s3>USA</s3></fA14><fA14 i1="02"><s1>Centre de Recherche Biologique Bichat-Beaujon CRB3, Hôpital Beaujon</s1><s2>Clichy</s2><s3>FRA</s3></fA14><fA14 i1="03"><s1>Liver and Pancreas Institute of Kansas City</s1><s2>Kansas City, Missouri</s2><s3>USA</s3></fA14><fA14 i1="04"><s1>University of Bologna</s1><s2>Bologna</s2><s3>ITA</s3></fA14><fA14 i1="05"><s1>Saint Louis University Liver Center, Saint Louis University School of Medicine</s1><s2>Saint Louis, Missouri</s2><s3>USA</s3></fA14><fA14 i1="06"><s1>University of Rio de Janeiro</s1><s2>Rio de Janeiro</s2><s3>BRA</s3></fA14><fA14 i1="07"><s1>University of Pennsylvania</s1><s2>Philadelphia, Pennsylvania</s2><s3>USA</s3></fA14><fA14 i1="08"><s1>University of Palermo</s1><s2>Palermo</s2><s3>ITA</s3></fA14><fA14 i1="09"><s1>Hospital La Paz</s1><s2>Madrid</s2><s3>ESP</s3></fA14><fA14 i1="10"><s1>J.W. Goethe University Hospital</s1><s2>Frankfurt</s2><s3>DEU</s3></fA14><fA14 i1="11"><s1>IST</s1><s2>Mannheim</s2><s3>DEU</s3></fA14><fA14 i1="12"><s1>Roche</s1><s2>Nutley, New Jersey</s2><s3>USA</s3></fA14><fA14 i1="13"><s1>Roche</s1><s2>Basel</s2><s3>CHE</s3></fA14><fA20><s1>528-540</s1></fA20><fA21><s1>2009</s1></fA21><fA23 i1="01"><s0>ENG</s0></fA23><fA43 i1="01"><s1>INIST</s1><s2>2014</s2><s5>354000186153940030</s5></fA43><fA44><s0>0000</s0><s1>© 2009 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.</s1></fA44><fA45><s0>29 ref.</s0></fA45><fA47 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>09-0291086</s0></fA47><fA60><s1>P</s1></fA60><fA61><s0>A</s0></fA61><fA64 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>Annals of internal medicine</s0></fA64><fA66 i1="01"><s0>USA</s0></fA66><fC01 i1="01" l="ENG"><s0>Background: Many patients with chronic hepatitis C have not responded to therapy with pegylated interferon plus ribavirin. Objective: To evaluate use of peginterferon-α2a plus ribavirin to re-treat nonresponders to peginterferon-α2b plus ribavirin. Design: Randomized, parallel-group trial conducted between September 2003 and February 2007. Patients and researchers were not blinded to intervention assignment. Random assignment was centralized, computer-generated, and stratified by geographic region, hepatitis C virus (HCV) genotype, and histologic diagnosis. Setting: 106 international centers. Patients: 950 nonresponders to 12 or more weeks of therapy with peginterferon-α2b plus ribavirin. Intervention: Peginterferon-α2a, 360 μg/wk, for 12 weeks, then 180 μg/wk to complete 72 weeks (group A) or 48 weeks (group B), or peginterferon-α2a, 180 μg/wk for 72 weeks (group C) or 48 weeks (group D). All patients received ribavirin, 1000 or 1200 mg/d. Measurements: Sustained virologic response (SVR), defined as undetectable (&#60;50 IU/mL) HCV RNA levels 24 weeks after the end of treatment. Results: The SVR rates in groups A (n = 317), B (n = 156), C (n = 156), and D (n = 313) were 16%, 7%, 14%, and 9%, respectively (relative risk [RR] for group A vs. group D [the primary comparison], 1.80 [95% CI, 1.17 to 2.77]; P = 0.006). Extended treatment duration increased SVR rates (16% for 72 weeks [groups A and C] vs. 8% for 48 weeks [groups B and D]; RR, 2.00 [CI, 1.32 to 3.02]; P &#60; 0.001). Complete viral suppression (HCV RNA level &#60;50 IU/mL)at week 12 was achieved in 21 % of patients in groups A and B and 13% of those in groups C and D. Rates of SVR were 49% (77 of 157 patients) and 4% (32 of 719 patients) among those with and without complete viral suppression at week 12, respectively. Limitation: Nonresponders to peginterferon-α2a plus ribavirin were not evaluated. Conclusion: Re-treating nonresponders to therapy with peginterferon-α2b plus ribavirin for 72 weeks significantly increases SVR rates compared with re-treating them for 48 weeks. The overall SVR rate was low, but patients who are most likely to respond to re-treatment can be identified at week 12. Primary Funding Source: Roche.</s0></fC01><fC02 i1="01" i2="X"><s0>002B01</s0></fC02><fC02 i1="02" i2="X"><s0>002B05C02G</s0></fC02><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Interféron alpha</s0><s2>FR</s2><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Alpha interferon</s0><s2>FR</s2><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Interferón alfa</s0><s2>FR</s2><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Traitement</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Treatment</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Tratamiento</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Homme</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Human</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Hombre</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Malade</s0><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Patient</s0><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Enfermo</s0><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Hépatite virale C</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Viral hepatitis C</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Hepatítis virica C</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>OMS</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>WHO</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>OMS</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Essai clinique</s0><s5>09</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Clinical trial</s0><s5>09</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Ensayo clínico</s0><s5>09</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Randomisation</s0><s5>11</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Randomization</s0><s5>11</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Aleatorización</s0><s5>11</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Médecine</s0><s5>12</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Medicine</s0><s5>12</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Medicina</s0><s5>12</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Forme pégylée</s0><s5>17</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Pegylated form</s0><s5>17</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Forma pegilada</s0><s5>17</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Forme pharmaceutique</s0><s5>25</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Dosage form</s0><s5>25</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Forma farmacéutica</s0><s5>25</s5></fC03><fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Virose</s0></fC07><fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Viral disease</s0></fC07><fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Virosis</s0></fC07><fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Infection</s0></fC07><fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Infection</s0></fC07><fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Infección</s0></fC07><fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Pathologie de l'appareil digestif</s0><s5>37</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Digestive diseases</s0><s5>37</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Aparato digestivo patología</s0><s5>37</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Pathologie du foie</s0><s5>38</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Hepatic disease</s0><s5>38</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Hígado patología</s0><s5>38</s5></fC07><fN21><s1>215</s1></fN21></pA></standard><server><NO>PASCAL 09-0291086 INIST</NO><ET>Re-treatment of Patients With Chronic Hepatitis C Who Do Not Respond to Peginterferon-α2b: A Randomized Trial</ET><AU>JENSEN (Donald M.); MARCELLIN (Patrick); FREILICH (Bradley); ANDREONE (Pietro); DI BISCEGLIE (Adrian); BRANDAO-MELLO (Carlos E.); RAJENDER REDDY (K.); CRAXI (Antonio); OLVEIRA MARTIN (Antonio); TEUBER (Gerlinde); MESSINGER (Diethelm); THOMMES (James A.); TIETZ (Andreas)</AU><AF>Center for Liver Diseases, University of Chicago Hospitals/Chicago/Etats-Unis; Centre de Recherche Biologique Bichat-Beaujon CRB3, Hôpital Beaujon/Clichy/France; Liver and Pancreas Institute of Kansas City/Kansas City, Missouri/Etats-Unis; University of Bologna/Bologna/Italie; Saint Louis University Liver Center, Saint Louis University School of Medicine/Saint Louis, Missouri/Etats-Unis; University of Rio de Janeiro/Rio de Janeiro/Brésil; University of Pennsylvania/Philadelphia, Pennsylvania/Etats-Unis; University of Palermo/Palermo/Italie; Hospital La Paz/Madrid/Espagne; J.W. Goethe University Hospital/Frankfurt/Allemagne; IST/Mannheim/Allemagne; Roche/Nutley, New Jersey/Etats-Unis; Roche/Basel/Suisse</AF><DT>Publication en série; Niveau analytique</DT><SO>Annals of internal medicine; ISSN 0003-4819; Coden AIMEAS; Etats-Unis; Da. 2009; Vol. 150; No. 8; Pp. 528-540; Bibl. 29 ref.</SO><LA>Anglais</LA><EA>Background: Many patients with chronic hepatitis C have not responded to therapy with pegylated interferon plus ribavirin. Objective: To evaluate use of peginterferon-α2a plus ribavirin to re-treat nonresponders to peginterferon-α2b plus ribavirin. Design: Randomized, parallel-group trial conducted between September 2003 and February 2007. Patients and researchers were not blinded to intervention assignment. Random assignment was centralized, computer-generated, and stratified by geographic region, hepatitis C virus (HCV) genotype, and histologic diagnosis. Setting: 106 international centers. Patients: 950 nonresponders to 12 or more weeks of therapy with peginterferon-α2b plus ribavirin. Intervention: Peginterferon-α2a, 360 μg/wk, for 12 weeks, then 180 μg/wk to complete 72 weeks (group A) or 48 weeks (group B), or peginterferon-α2a, 180 μg/wk for 72 weeks (group C) or 48 weeks (group D). All patients received ribavirin, 1000 or 1200 mg/d. Measurements: Sustained virologic response (SVR), defined as undetectable (&#60;50 IU/mL) HCV RNA levels 24 weeks after the end of treatment. Results: The SVR rates in groups A (n = 317), B (n = 156), C (n = 156), and D (n = 313) were 16%, 7%, 14%, and 9%, respectively (relative risk [RR] for group A vs. group D [the primary comparison], 1.80 [95% CI, 1.17 to 2.77]; P = 0.006). Extended treatment duration increased SVR rates (16% for 72 weeks [groups A and C] vs. 8% for 48 weeks [groups B and D]; RR, 2.00 [CI, 1.32 to 3.02]; P &#60; 0.001). Complete viral suppression (HCV RNA level &#60;50 IU/mL)at week 12 was achieved in 21 % of patients in groups A and B and 13% of those in groups C and D. Rates of SVR were 49% (77 of 157 patients) and 4% (32 of 719 patients) among those with and without complete viral suppression at week 12, respectively. Limitation: Nonresponders to peginterferon-α2a plus ribavirin were not evaluated. Conclusion: Re-treating nonresponders to therapy with peginterferon-α2b plus ribavirin for 72 weeks significantly increases SVR rates compared with re-treating them for 48 weeks. The overall SVR rate was low, but patients who are most likely to respond to re-treatment can be identified at week 12. Primary Funding Source: Roche.</EA><CC>002B01; 002B05C02G</CC><FD>Interféron alpha; Traitement; Homme; Malade; Hépatite virale C; OMS; Essai clinique; Randomisation; Médecine; Forme pégylée; Forme pharmaceutique</FD><FG>Virose; Infection; Pathologie de l'appareil digestif; Pathologie du foie</FG><ED>Alpha interferon; Treatment; Human; Patient; Viral hepatitis C; WHO; Clinical trial; Randomization; Medicine; Pegylated form; Dosage form</ED><EG>Viral disease; Infection; Digestive diseases; Hepatic disease</EG><SD>Interferón alfa; Tratamiento; Hombre; Enfermo; Hepatítis virica C; OMS; Ensayo clínico; Aleatorización; Medicina; Forma pegilada; Forma farmacéutica</SD><LO>INIST-2014.354000186153940030</LO><ID>09-0291086</ID></server></inist></record>
000C63	<record><TEI xmlns:wicri="http://ticri.inpl-nancy.fr" xmlns:inist="http://www.inist.fr"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en" level="a">Soft breaking of BRST invariance for introducing non-perturbative infrared effects in a local and renormalizable way</title><author><name sortKey="Baulieu, L" uniqKey="Baulieu L">L. Baulieu</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Theoretical Division CERN</s1><s2>1211 Genève</s2><s3>CHE</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>LPTHE, CNRS and Université Pierre et Marie Curie, 4 Place Jussieu</s1><s2>75252 Paris</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sorella, S P" uniqKey="Sorella S">S. P. Sorella</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>UERJ-Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Fisica-Departamento de Fisica Teórica, Rua São Francisco Xavier 524</s1><s2>20550-013 Marocanã, Rio de Janeiro</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="inist">09-0291290</idno><date when="2009">2009</date><idno type="stanalyst">PASCAL 09-0291290 INIST</idno><idno type="RBID">Pascal:09-0291290</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">001D16</idno></publicationStmt><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0370-2693</idno><title level="j" type="abbreviated">Phys. lett., Sect. B</title><title level="j" type="main">Physics letters. Section B</title></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Elementary particle mass</term><term>Feynman path integral</term><term>Gauge theory</term><term>Invariance</term><term>Models</term><term>Physical parameter</term><term>Quark mass</term><term>Symmetry breaking</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Invariance</term><term>Théorie jauge</term><term>Intégrale parcours Feynman</term><term>Modèle</term><term>Masse quark</term><term>Brisure symétrie</term><term>Paramètre physique</term><term>Masse particule élémentaire</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The possibility of introducing non-perturbative infrared effects leading to a modification of the long distance behavior of gauge theories through a soft breaking of the BRST invariance is investigated. The method reproduces the Gribov-Zwanziger action describing the restriction of the domain of integration in the Feynman path integral to the Gribov region and a model for the dynamical quark mass generation is presented. The soft symmetry breaking relies on the introduction of BRST doublets and massive physical parameters, which allow one to distinguish the infrared region from the ultraviolet one, within the same theory.</div></front></TEI><inist><standard h6="B"><pA><fA01 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>0370-2693</s0></fA01><fA02 i1="01"><s0>PYLBAJ</s0></fA02><fA03 i2="1"><s0>Phys. lett., Sect. B</s0></fA03><fA05><s2>671</s2></fA05><fA06><s2>4-5</s2></fA06><fA08 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>Soft breaking of BRST invariance for introducing non-perturbative infrared effects in a local and renormalizable way</s1></fA08><fA11 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>BAULIEU (L.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>SORELLA (S. P.)</s1></fA11><fA14 i1="01"><s1>Theoretical Division CERN</s1><s2>1211 Genève</s2><s3>CHE</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="02"><s1>LPTHE, CNRS and Université Pierre et Marie Curie, 4 Place Jussieu</s1><s2>75252 Paris</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="03"><s1>UERJ-Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Fisica-Departamento de Fisica Teórica, Rua São Francisco Xavier 524</s1><s2>20550-013 Marocanã, Rio de Janeiro</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA20><s1>481-485</s1></fA20><fA21><s1>2009</s1></fA21><fA23 i1="01"><s0>ENG</s0></fA23><fA43 i1="01"><s1>INIST</s1><s2>9425B</s2><s5>354000186263260110</s5></fA43><fA44><s0>0000</s0><s1>© 2009 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.</s1></fA44><fA45><s0>15 ref.</s0></fA45><fA47 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>09-0291290</s0></fA47><fA60><s1>P</s1></fA60><fA61><s0>A</s0></fA61><fA64 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>Physics letters. Section B</s0></fA64><fA66 i1="01"><s0>NLD</s0></fA66><fC01 i1="01" l="ENG"><s0>The possibility of introducing non-perturbative infrared effects leading to a modification of the long distance behavior of gauge theories through a soft breaking of the BRST invariance is investigated. The method reproduces the Gribov-Zwanziger action describing the restriction of the domain of integration in the Feynman path integral to the Gribov region and a model for the dynamical quark mass generation is presented. The soft symmetry breaking relies on the introduction of BRST doublets and massive physical parameters, which allow one to distinguish the infrared region from the ultraviolet one, within the same theory.</s0></fC01><fC02 i1="01" i2="3"><s0>001B00</s0></fC02><fC02 i1="02" i2="3"><s0>001B20</s0></fC02><fC02 i1="03" i2="3"><s0>001B10</s0></fC02><fC03 i1="01" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Invariance</s0><s5>26</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Invariance</s0><s5>26</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Théorie jauge</s0><s5>27</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Gauge theory</s0><s5>27</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Teoría gauge</s0><s5>27</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Intégrale parcours Feynman</s0><s5>28</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Feynman path integral</s0><s5>28</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Modèle</s0><s5>29</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Models</s0><s5>29</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Modelo</s0><s5>29</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Masse quark</s0><s5>30</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Quark mass</s0><s5>30</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Brisure symétrie</s0><s5>31</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Symmetry breaking</s0><s5>31</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Paramètre physique</s0><s5>32</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Physical parameter</s0><s5>32</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Parámetro físico</s0><s5>32</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Masse particule élémentaire</s0><s5>33</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Elementary particle mass</s0><s5>33</s5></fC03><fN21><s1>215</s1></fN21><fN44 i1="01"><s1>OTO</s1></fN44><fN82><s1>OTO</s1></fN82></pA></standard><server><NO>PASCAL 09-0291290 INIST</NO><ET>Soft breaking of BRST invariance for introducing non-perturbative infrared effects in a local and renormalizable way</ET><AU>BAULIEU (L.); SORELLA (S. P.)</AU><AF>Theoretical Division CERN/1211 Genève/Suisse (1 aut.); LPTHE, CNRS and Université Pierre et Marie Curie, 4 Place Jussieu/75252 Paris/France (1 aut.); UERJ-Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Fisica-Departamento de Fisica Teórica, Rua São Francisco Xavier 524/20550-013 Marocanã, Rio de Janeiro/Brésil (2 aut.)</AF><DT>Publication en série; Niveau analytique</DT><SO>Physics letters. Section B; ISSN 0370-2693; Coden PYLBAJ; Pays-Bas; Da. 2009; Vol. 671; No. 4-5; Pp. 481-485; Bibl. 15 ref.</SO><LA>Anglais</LA><EA>The possibility of introducing non-perturbative infrared effects leading to a modification of the long distance behavior of gauge theories through a soft breaking of the BRST invariance is investigated. The method reproduces the Gribov-Zwanziger action describing the restriction of the domain of integration in the Feynman path integral to the Gribov region and a model for the dynamical quark mass generation is presented. The soft symmetry breaking relies on the introduction of BRST doublets and massive physical parameters, which allow one to distinguish the infrared region from the ultraviolet one, within the same theory.</EA><CC>001B00; 001B20; 001B10</CC><FD>Invariance; Théorie jauge; Intégrale parcours Feynman; Modèle; Masse quark; Brisure symétrie; Paramètre physique; Masse particule élémentaire</FD><ED>Invariance; Gauge theory; Feynman path integral; Models; Quark mass; Symmetry breaking; Physical parameter; Elementary particle mass</ED><SD>Teoría gauge; Modelo; Parámetro físico</SD><LO>INIST-9425B.354000186263260110</LO><ID>09-0291290</ID></server></inist></record>
000C64	<record><TEI xmlns:wicri="http://ticri.inpl-nancy.fr" xmlns:inist="http://www.inist.fr"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en" level="a">The cosmological constant in the brane world of string theory on S<sup>1</sup>/Z<sub>2</sub></title><author><name>ANZHONG WANG</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>GCAP-CASPER, Department of Physics, Baylor University</s1><s2>Waco, TX 76798-7316</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Department of Theoretical Physics, the State University of Rio de Janeiro</s1><s2>RJ</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>LERMA/CNRS-FRE 2460, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, ERGA, Boîte 142, 4 Place Jussieu</s1><s2>75005 Paris</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Santos, N O" uniqKey="Santos N">N. O. Santos</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>LERMA/CNRS-FRE 2460, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, ERGA, Boîte 142, 4 Place Jussieu</s1><s2>75005 Paris</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>School of Mathematical Sciences, Queen Mary, University of London</s1><s2>London E1 4NS</s2><s3>GBR</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="05"><s1>Laboratório Nacional de Computação Científica</s1><s2>25651-070 Petrópolis RJ</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="inist">09-0291320</idno><date when="2009">2009</date><idno type="stanalyst">PASCAL 09-0291320 INIST</idno><idno type="RBID">Pascal:09-0291320</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">001D15</idno></publicationStmt><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0370-2693</idno><title level="j" type="abbreviated">Phys. lett., Sect. B</title><title level="j" type="main">Physics letters. Section B</title></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Brane world</term><term>Cosmological constant</term><term>Cosmology</term><term>Field equations</term><term>Friedmann equation</term><term>Radion</term><term>String theory</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Constante cosmologique</term><term>Monde branaire</term><term>Théorie corde</term><term>Equation champ</term><term>Radion</term><term>Cosmologie</term><term>Equation Friedmann</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Orbifold branes in string theory are investigated, and the general field equations both outside and on the branes are given explicitly for type II and heterotic string. The radion stability is studied using the Goldberger-Wise mechanism, and shown explicitly that it is stable. It is also found that the effective cosmological constant on each of the two branes can be easily lowered to its current observational value, using large extra dimensions. This is also true for type I string. Therefore, brane world of string theory provides a viable and built-in mechanism for solving the long-standing cosmological constant problem. Applying the formulas to cosmology, we obtain the generalized Friedmann equations on the branes.</div></front></TEI><inist><standard h6="B"><pA><fA01 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>0370-2693</s0></fA01><fA02 i1="01"><s0>PYLBAJ</s0></fA02><fA03 i2="1"><s0>Phys. lett., Sect. B</s0></fA03><fA05><s2>669</s2></fA05><fA06><s2>2</s2></fA06><fA08 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>The cosmological constant in the brane world of string theory on S<sup>1</sup>/Z<sub>2</sub></s1></fA08><fA11 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>ANZHONG WANG</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>SANTOS (N. O.)</s1></fA11><fA14 i1="01"><s1>GCAP-CASPER, Department of Physics, Baylor University</s1><s2>Waco, TX 76798-7316</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="02"><s1>Department of Theoretical Physics, the State University of Rio de Janeiro</s1><s2>RJ</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="03"><s1>LERMA/CNRS-FRE 2460, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, ERGA, Boîte 142, 4 Place Jussieu</s1><s2>75005 Paris</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="04"><s1>School of Mathematical Sciences, Queen Mary, University of London</s1><s2>London E1 4NS</s2><s3>GBR</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="05"><s1>Laboratório Nacional de Computação Científica</s1><s2>25651-070 Petrópolis RJ</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA20><s1>127-132</s1></fA20><fA21><s1>2009</s1></fA21><fA23 i1="01"><s0>ENG</s0></fA23><fA43 i1="01"><s1>INIST</s1><s2>9425B</s2><s5>354000186264170010</s5></fA43><fA44><s0>0000</s0><s1>© 2009 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.</s1></fA44><fA45><s0>27 ref.</s0></fA45><fA47 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>09-0291320</s0></fA47><fA60><s1>P</s1></fA60><fA61><s0>A</s0></fA61><fA64 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>Physics letters. Section B</s0></fA64><fA66 i1="01"><s0>NLD</s0></fA66><fC01 i1="01" l="ENG"><s0>Orbifold branes in string theory are investigated, and the general field equations both outside and on the branes are given explicitly for type II and heterotic string. The radion stability is studied using the Goldberger-Wise mechanism, and shown explicitly that it is stable. It is also found that the effective cosmological constant on each of the two branes can be easily lowered to its current observational value, using large extra dimensions. This is also true for type I string. Therefore, brane world of string theory provides a viable and built-in mechanism for solving the long-standing cosmological constant problem. Applying the formulas to cosmology, we obtain the generalized Friedmann equations on the branes.</s0></fC01><fC02 i1="01" i2="3"><s0>001B00</s0></fC02><fC02 i1="02" i2="3"><s0>001B20</s0></fC02><fC02 i1="03" i2="3"><s0>001B10</s0></fC02><fC03 i1="01" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Constante cosmologique</s0><s5>26</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Cosmological constant</s0><s5>26</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Monde branaire</s0><s5>27</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Brane world</s0><s5>27</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Théorie corde</s0><s5>28</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>String theory</s0><s5>28</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Equation champ</s0><s5>29</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Field equations</s0><s5>29</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Radion</s0><s5>30</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Radion</s0><s5>30</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Radión</s0><s5>30</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Cosmologie</s0><s5>31</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Cosmology</s0><s5>31</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Equation Friedmann</s0><s5>32</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Friedmann equation</s0><s5>32</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Ecuación Friedmann</s0><s5>32</s5></fC03><fN21><s1>215</s1></fN21><fN44 i1="01"><s1>OTO</s1></fN44><fN82><s1>OTO</s1></fN82></pA></standard><server><NO>PASCAL 09-0291320 INIST</NO><ET>The cosmological constant in the brane world of string theory on S<sup>1</sup>/Z<sub>2</sub></ET><AU>ANZHONG WANG; SANTOS (N. O.)</AU><AF>GCAP-CASPER, Department of Physics, Baylor University/Waco, TX 76798-7316/Etats-Unis (1 aut.); Department of Theoretical Physics, the State University of Rio de Janeiro/RJ/Brésil (1 aut.); LERMA/CNRS-FRE 2460, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, ERGA, Boîte 142, 4 Place Jussieu/75005 Paris/France (1 aut., 2 aut.); School of Mathematical Sciences, Queen Mary, University of London/London E1 4NS/Royaume-Uni (2 aut.); Laboratório Nacional de Computação Científica/25651-070 Petrópolis RJ/Brésil (2 aut.)</AF><DT>Publication en série; Niveau analytique</DT><SO>Physics letters. Section B; ISSN 0370-2693; Coden PYLBAJ; Pays-Bas; Da. 2009; Vol. 669; No. 2; Pp. 127-132; Bibl. 27 ref.</SO><LA>Anglais</LA><EA>Orbifold branes in string theory are investigated, and the general field equations both outside and on the branes are given explicitly for type II and heterotic string. The radion stability is studied using the Goldberger-Wise mechanism, and shown explicitly that it is stable. It is also found that the effective cosmological constant on each of the two branes can be easily lowered to its current observational value, using large extra dimensions. This is also true for type I string. Therefore, brane world of string theory provides a viable and built-in mechanism for solving the long-standing cosmological constant problem. Applying the formulas to cosmology, we obtain the generalized Friedmann equations on the branes.</EA><CC>001B00; 001B20; 001B10</CC><FD>Constante cosmologique; Monde branaire; Théorie corde; Equation champ; Radion; Cosmologie; Equation Friedmann</FD><ED>Cosmological constant; Brane world; String theory; Field equations; Radion; Cosmology; Friedmann equation</ED><SD>Radión; Ecuación Friedmann</SD><LO>INIST-9425B.354000186264170010</LO><ID>09-0291320</ID></server></inist></record>
000C65	<record><TEI xmlns:wicri="http://ticri.inpl-nancy.fr" xmlns:inist="http://www.inist.fr"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en" level="a">NIR to visible up-conversion, infrared luminescence, thermoluminescence and defect centres in Y<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> : Er phosphor</title><author><name sortKey="Singh, Vijay" uniqKey="Singh V">Vijay Singh</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Moleculaire, UMR CNRS 8537, Institut d'Alembert, Ecole Normale Superieure de Cachan, 61 av. du President Wilson</s1><s2>94 235 Cachan</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name>VINEET KUMAR RAI</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Department of Applied Physics, Indian School of Mines, University</s1><s2>Dhanbad -826004</s2><s3>IND</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ledoux Rak, Isabelle" uniqKey="Ledoux Rak I">Isabelle Ledoux-Rak</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Moleculaire, UMR CNRS 8537, Institut d'Alembert, Ecole Normale Superieure de Cachan, 61 av. du President Wilson</s1><s2>94 235 Cachan</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Watanabe, S" uniqKey="Watanabe S">S. Watanabe</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Institute of Physics, University of Sao Paulo</s1><s2>05508-090, Sao Paulo/SP</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gundu Rao, T K" uniqKey="Gundu Rao T">T. K. Gundu Rao</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Institute of Physics, University of Sao Paulo</s1><s2>05508-090, Sao Paulo/SP</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chubaci, J F D" uniqKey="Chubaci J">J. F. D. Chubaci</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Institute of Physics, University of Sao Paulo</s1><s2>05508-090, Sao Paulo/SP</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Badie, Laurent" uniqKey="Badie L">Laurent Badie</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Moleculaire, UMR CNRS 8537, Institut d'Alembert, Ecole Normale Superieure de Cachan, 61 av. du President Wilson</s1><s2>94 235 Cachan</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pelle, Fabienne" uniqKey="Pelle F">Fabienne Pelle</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>LCMCP-Laboratoire de Chimie de la Matière Condensée de Paris, UMR 7574 CNRS, ENSCP, 11, rue Pierre et Marie Curie</s1><s2>75231 Paris</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>8 aut.</sZ><sZ>9 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ivanova, Svetlana" uniqKey="Ivanova S">Svetlana Ivanova</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>LCMCP-Laboratoire de Chimie de la Matière Condensée de Paris, UMR 7574 CNRS, ENSCP, 11, rue Pierre et Marie Curie</s1><s2>75231 Paris</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>8 aut.</sZ><sZ>9 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="inist">09-0291971</idno><date when="2009">2009</date><idno type="stanalyst">PASCAL 09-0291971 INIST</idno><idno type="RBID">Pascal:09-0291971</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">001D14</idno></publicationStmt><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0022-3727</idno><title level="j" type="abbreviated">J. phys., D. Appl. phys. : (Print)</title><title level="j" type="main">Journal of physics. D, Applied physics : (Print)</title></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Charge carrier trapping</term><term>Combustion synthesis</term><term>Defects</term><term>Energy-level transitions</term><term>Erbium additions</term><term>F centers</term><term>Frequency conversion</term><term>Laser radiation</term><term>Near infrared radiation</term><term>Phosphors</term><term>Photoluminescence</term><term>Thermoluminescence</term><term>XRD</term><term>Yttrium oxide</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Conversion fréquence</term><term>Photoluminescence</term><term>Thermoluminescence</term><term>Défaut</term><term>Addition erbium</term><term>Synthèse combustion</term><term>Diffraction RX</term><term>Rayonnement IR proche</term><term>Rayonnement laser</term><term>Transition niveau énergie</term><term>Centre F</term><term>Piégeage porteur charge</term><term>Oxyde d'yttrium</term><term>Matériau luminescent</term><term>Y2O3</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Er<sup>3+</sup> doped Y<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> phosphor was prepared by the solution combustion method and characterized using powder x-ray diffraction and energy-dispersive analysis of x-ray mapping studies. Room temperature near infrared (NIR) to green up-conversion (UC) emissions in the region 520-580 nm {(<sup>2</sup>H<sub>11/2</sub>, <sup>4</sup>S<sub>3/2</sub>) →<sup>4</sup>I<sub>15/2</sub>} and red UC emissions in the region 650-700 nm (<sup>4</sup>F<sub>9/2</sub> → <sup>4</sup>I<sub>15/2</sub>) of Er<sup>3+</sup> ions have been observed upon direct excitation to the <sup>4</sup>I<sub>11/2</sub> level using ∼972 nm laser radiation of nanosecond pulses. The possible mechanisms for the UC processes have been discussed on the basis of the energy level scheme, the pump power dependence as well as based on the temporal evolution. The excited state absorption is observed to be the dominant mechanism for the UC process. Y<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>: Er exhibits one thermally stimulated luminescence (TSL) peak around 367 °C. Electron spin resonance (ESR) studies were carried out to study the defect centres induced in the phosphor by gamma irradiation and also to identify the centres responsible for the TSL peak. Room temperature ESR spectrum of irradiated phosphor appears to be a superposition of at least three distinct centres. One of them (centre I) with principal g-values g⁄ = 2.0415 and g⊥ = 2.0056 is identified as O<sup>-</sup><sub>2</sub> centre while centre II with an isotropic g-factor 2.0096 is assigned to an F<sup>+</sup>-centre (singly ionized oxygen vacancy). Centre III is also assigned to an F<sup>+</sup>-centre with a small g-factor anisotropy (g⁄ = 1.974 and g⊥ = 1.967). Additional defect centres are observed during thermal annealing experiments and one of them appearing around 330 °C grows with the annealing temperature. This centre (assigned to an F<sup>+</sup>-centre) seems to originate from an F-centre (oxygen vacancy with two electrons) and the F-centre appears to correlate with the observed TSL peak in Y<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>: Er phosphor. The trap depth for this peak has been determined to be 0.97 eV from TSL data.</div></front></TEI><inist><standard h6="B"><pA><fA01 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>0022-3727</s0></fA01><fA02 i1="01"><s0>JPAPBE</s0></fA02><fA03 i2="1"><s0>J. phys., D. Appl. phys. : (Print)</s0></fA03><fA05><s2>42</s2></fA05><fA06><s2>6</s2></fA06><fA08 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>NIR to visible up-conversion, infrared luminescence, thermoluminescence and defect centres in Y<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> : Er phosphor</s1></fA08><fA11 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>SINGH (Vijay)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>VINEET KUMAR RAI</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="03" i2="1"><s1>LEDOUX-RAK (Isabelle)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="04" i2="1"><s1>WATANABE (S.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="05" i2="1"><s1>GUNDU RAO (T. K.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="06" i2="1"><s1>CHUBACI (J. F. D.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="07" i2="1"><s1>BADIE (Laurent)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="08" i2="1"><s1>PELLE (Fabienne)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="09" i2="1"><s1>IVANOVA (Svetlana)</s1></fA11><fA14 i1="01"><s1>Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Moleculaire, UMR CNRS 8537, Institut d'Alembert, Ecole Normale Superieure de Cachan, 61 av. du President Wilson</s1><s2>94 235 Cachan</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="02"><s1>Department of Applied Physics, Indian School of Mines, University</s1><s2>Dhanbad -826004</s2><s3>IND</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="03"><s1>Institute of Physics, University of Sao Paulo</s1><s2>05508-090, Sao Paulo/SP</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="04"><s1>LCMCP-Laboratoire de Chimie de la Matière Condensée de Paris, UMR 7574 CNRS, ENSCP, 11, rue Pierre et Marie Curie</s1><s2>75231 Paris</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>8 aut.</sZ><sZ>9 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA20><s2>065104.1-065104.9</s2></fA20><fA21><s1>2009</s1></fA21><fA23 i1="01"><s0>ENG</s0></fA23><fA43 i1="01"><s1>INIST</s1><s2>5841</s2><s5>354000187041070200</s5></fA43><fA44><s0>0000</s0><s1>© 2009 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.</s1></fA44><fA45><s0>34 ref.</s0></fA45><fA47 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>09-0291971</s0></fA47><fA60><s1>P</s1></fA60><fA61><s0>A</s0></fA61><fA64 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>Journal of physics. D, Applied physics : (Print)</s0></fA64><fA66 i1="01"><s0>GBR</s0></fA66><fC01 i1="01" l="ENG"><s0>Er<sup>3+</sup> doped Y<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> phosphor was prepared by the solution combustion method and characterized using powder x-ray diffraction and energy-dispersive analysis of x-ray mapping studies. Room temperature near infrared (NIR) to green up-conversion (UC) emissions in the region 520-580 nm {(<sup>2</sup>H<sub>11/2</sub>, <sup>4</sup>S<sub>3/2</sub>) →<sup>4</sup>I<sub>15/2</sub>} and red UC emissions in the region 650-700 nm (<sup>4</sup>F<sub>9/2</sub> → <sup>4</sup>I<sub>15/2</sub>) of Er<sup>3+</sup> ions have been observed upon direct excitation to the <sup>4</sup>I<sub>11/2</sub> level using ∼972 nm laser radiation of nanosecond pulses. The possible mechanisms for the UC processes have been discussed on the basis of the energy level scheme, the pump power dependence as well as based on the temporal evolution. The excited state absorption is observed to be the dominant mechanism for the UC process. Y<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>: Er exhibits one thermally stimulated luminescence (TSL) peak around 367 °C. Electron spin resonance (ESR) studies were carried out to study the defect centres induced in the phosphor by gamma irradiation and also to identify the centres responsible for the TSL peak. Room temperature ESR spectrum of irradiated phosphor appears to be a superposition of at least three distinct centres. One of them (centre I) with principal g-values g⁄ = 2.0415 and g⊥ = 2.0056 is identified as O<sup>-</sup><sub>2</sub> centre while centre II with an isotropic g-factor 2.0096 is assigned to an F<sup>+</sup>-centre (singly ionized oxygen vacancy). Centre III is also assigned to an F<sup>+</sup>-centre with a small g-factor anisotropy (g⁄ = 1.974 and g⊥ = 1.967). Additional defect centres are observed during thermal annealing experiments and one of them appearing around 330 °C grows with the annealing temperature. This centre (assigned to an F<sup>+</sup>-centre) seems to originate from an F-centre (oxygen vacancy with two electrons) and the F-centre appears to correlate with the observed TSL peak in Y<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>: Er phosphor. The trap depth for this peak has been determined to be 0.97 eV from TSL data.</s0></fC01><fC02 i1="01" i2="3"><s0>001B70H60K</s0></fC02><fC02 i1="02" i2="3"><s0>001B70H55H</s0></fC02><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Conversion fréquence</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Frequency conversion</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Conversión frecuencia</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Photoluminescence</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Photoluminescence</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Thermoluminescence</s0><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Thermoluminescence</s0><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Défaut</s0><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Defects</s0><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Addition erbium</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Erbium additions</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Synthèse combustion</s0><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Combustion synthesis</s0><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Diffraction RX</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>XRD</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Rayonnement IR proche</s0><s5>09</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Near infrared radiation</s0><s5>09</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Rayonnement laser</s0><s5>10</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Laser radiation</s0><s5>10</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Transition niveau énergie</s0><s5>11</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Energy-level transitions</s0><s5>11</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="11" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Centre F</s0><s5>12</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="11" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>F centers</s0><s5>12</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Piégeage porteur charge</s0><s5>13</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Charge carrier trapping</s0><s5>13</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Captura portador carga</s0><s5>13</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Oxyde d'yttrium</s0><s5>15</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Yttrium oxide</s0><s5>15</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Ytrio óxido</s0><s5>15</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="14" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Matériau luminescent</s0><s5>17</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="14" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Phosphors</s0><s5>17</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="15" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Y2O3</s0><s4>INC</s4><s5>52</s5></fC03><fN21><s1>215</s1></fN21></pA></standard><server><NO>PASCAL 09-0291971 INIST</NO><ET>NIR to visible up-conversion, infrared luminescence, thermoluminescence and defect centres in Y<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> : Er phosphor</ET><AU>SINGH (Vijay); VINEET KUMAR RAI; LEDOUX-RAK (Isabelle); WATANABE (S.); GUNDU RAO (T. K.); CHUBACI (J. F. D.); BADIE (Laurent); PELLE (Fabienne); IVANOVA (Svetlana)</AU><AF>Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Moleculaire, UMR CNRS 8537, Institut d'Alembert, Ecole Normale Superieure de Cachan, 61 av. du President Wilson/94 235 Cachan/France (1 aut., 3 aut., 7 aut.); Department of Applied Physics, Indian School of Mines, University/Dhanbad -826004/Inde (2 aut.); Institute of Physics, University of Sao Paulo/05508-090, Sao Paulo/SP/Brésil (4 aut., 5 aut., 6 aut.); LCMCP-Laboratoire de Chimie de la Matière Condensée de Paris, UMR 7574 CNRS, ENSCP, 11, rue Pierre et Marie Curie/75231 Paris/France (8 aut., 9 aut.)</AF><DT>Publication en série; Niveau analytique</DT><SO>Journal of physics. D, Applied physics : (Print); ISSN 0022-3727; Coden JPAPBE; Royaume-Uni; Da. 2009; Vol. 42; No. 6; 065104.1-065104.9; Bibl. 34 ref.</SO><LA>Anglais</LA><EA>Er<sup>3+</sup> doped Y<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> phosphor was prepared by the solution combustion method and characterized using powder x-ray diffraction and energy-dispersive analysis of x-ray mapping studies. Room temperature near infrared (NIR) to green up-conversion (UC) emissions in the region 520-580 nm {(<sup>2</sup>H<sub>11/2</sub>, <sup>4</sup>S<sub>3/2</sub>) →<sup>4</sup>I<sub>15/2</sub>} and red UC emissions in the region 650-700 nm (<sup>4</sup>F<sub>9/2</sub> → <sup>4</sup>I<sub>15/2</sub>) of Er<sup>3+</sup> ions have been observed upon direct excitation to the <sup>4</sup>I<sub>11/2</sub> level using ∼972 nm laser radiation of nanosecond pulses. The possible mechanisms for the UC processes have been discussed on the basis of the energy level scheme, the pump power dependence as well as based on the temporal evolution. The excited state absorption is observed to be the dominant mechanism for the UC process. Y<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>: Er exhibits one thermally stimulated luminescence (TSL) peak around 367 °C. Electron spin resonance (ESR) studies were carried out to study the defect centres induced in the phosphor by gamma irradiation and also to identify the centres responsible for the TSL peak. Room temperature ESR spectrum of irradiated phosphor appears to be a superposition of at least three distinct centres. One of them (centre I) with principal g-values g⁄ = 2.0415 and g⊥ = 2.0056 is identified as O<sup>-</sup><sub>2</sub> centre while centre II with an isotropic g-factor 2.0096 is assigned to an F<sup>+</sup>-centre (singly ionized oxygen vacancy). Centre III is also assigned to an F<sup>+</sup>-centre with a small g-factor anisotropy (g⁄ = 1.974 and g⊥ = 1.967). Additional defect centres are observed during thermal annealing experiments and one of them appearing around 330 °C grows with the annealing temperature. This centre (assigned to an F<sup>+</sup>-centre) seems to originate from an F-centre (oxygen vacancy with two electrons) and the F-centre appears to correlate with the observed TSL peak in Y<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>: Er phosphor. The trap depth for this peak has been determined to be 0.97 eV from TSL data.</EA><CC>001B70H60K; 001B70H55H</CC><FD>Conversion fréquence; Photoluminescence; Thermoluminescence; Défaut; Addition erbium; Synthèse combustion; Diffraction RX; Rayonnement IR proche; Rayonnement laser; Transition niveau énergie; Centre F; Piégeage porteur charge; Oxyde d'yttrium; Matériau luminescent; Y2O3</FD><ED>Frequency conversion; Photoluminescence; Thermoluminescence; Defects; Erbium additions; Combustion synthesis; XRD; Near infrared radiation; Laser radiation; Energy-level transitions; F centers; Charge carrier trapping; Yttrium oxide; Phosphors</ED><SD>Conversión frecuencia; Captura portador carga; Ytrio óxido</SD><LO>INIST-5841.354000187041070200</LO><ID>09-0291971</ID></server></inist></record>
000C66	<record><TEI xmlns:wicri="http://ticri.inpl-nancy.fr" xmlns:inist="http://www.inist.fr"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en" level="a">Temporal pessimism and spatial optimism in environmental assessments : An 18-nation study</title><author><name sortKey="Gifford, Robert" uniqKey="Gifford R">Robert Gifford</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>University of Victoria</s1><s3>CAN</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Scannell, Leila" uniqKey="Scannell L">Leila Scannell</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>University of Victoria</s1><s3>CAN</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kormos, Christine" uniqKey="Kormos C">Christine Kormos</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>University of Victoria</s1><s3>CAN</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Smolova, Lidia" uniqKey="Smolova L">Lidia Smolova</name></author><author><name sortKey="Biel, Anders" uniqKey="Biel A">Anders Biel</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>University of Gothenburg</s1><s3>SWE</s3><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>26 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Boncu, Stefan" uniqKey="Boncu S">Stefan Boncu</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>University of Iaşi</s1><s3>ROU</s3><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Corral, Victor" uniqKey="Corral V">Victor Corral</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>Universidad de Sonora</s1><s3>MEX</s3><sZ>7 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="G Ntherf, Hartmut" uniqKey="G Ntherf H">Hartmut G Ntherf</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="05"><s1>Universidade de Brasília</s1><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>8 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hanyu, Kazunori" uniqKey="Hanyu K">Kazunori Hanyu</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="06"><s1>Nihon University</s1><s3>JPN</s3><sZ>9 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hine, Donald" uniqKey="Hine D">Donald Hine</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="07"><s1>University of New England</s1><s3>AUS</s3><sZ>10 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kaiser, Florian G" uniqKey="Kaiser F">Florian G. Kaiser</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="08"><s1>Eindhoven University of Technology</s1><s3>NLD</s3><sZ>11 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Korpela, Kalevi" uniqKey="Korpela K">Kalevi Korpela</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="09"><s1>University of Tampere</s1><s3>FIN</s3><sZ>12 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lima, Luisa Marie" uniqKey="Lima L">Luisa Marie Lima</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="10"><s1>Instituto Superior de Ciências do Trabalho e da Empresa (ISCTE)</s1><s3>INC</s3><sZ>13 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mertig, Angela G" uniqKey="Mertig A">Angela G. Mertig</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="11"><s1>Middle Tennessee State University</s1><s3>USA</s3><sZ>14 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Garcia Mira, Ricardo" uniqKey="Garcia Mira R">Ricardo Garcia Mira</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="12"><s1>Universidade da Coruña</s1><s3>ESP</s3><sZ>15 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Maser, Gabriel" uniqKey="Maser G">Gabriel Maser</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="13"><s1>Paris Descartes University</s1><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>16 aut.</sZ><sZ>22 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Passafaro, Paola" uniqKey="Passafaro P">Paola Passafaro</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="14"><s1>Sapienza University of Rome</s1><s3>ITA</s3><sZ>17 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pinheiro, Jose Q" uniqKey="Pinheiro J">José Q. Pinheiro</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="15"><s1>Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte</s1><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>18 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Saini, Sunil" uniqKey="Saini S">Sunil Saini</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="16"><s1>Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology</s1><s3>IND</s3><sZ>19 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sako, Toshihiko" uniqKey="Sako T">Toshihiko Sako</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="17"><s1>Waseda University</s1><s3>JPN</s3><sZ>20 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sautkina, Elena" uniqKey="Sautkina E">Elena Sautkina</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="18"><s1>Higher Institute of Business and Labour Sciences</s1><s3>PRT</s3><sZ>21 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Savina, Yannick" uniqKey="Savina Y">Yannick Savina</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="13"><s1>Paris Descartes University</s1><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>16 aut.</sZ><sZ>22 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schmuck, Peter" uniqKey="Schmuck P">Peter Schmuck</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="19"><s1>Berlin University of Technology</s1><s3>DEU</s3><sZ>23 aut.</sZ><sZ>25 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schultz, Wesley" uniqKey="Schultz W">Wesley Schultz</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="20"><s1>California State University</s1><s3>USA</s3><sZ>24 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sobeck, Karin" uniqKey="Sobeck K">Karin Sobeck</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="19"><s1>Berlin University of Technology</s1><s3>DEU</s3><sZ>23 aut.</sZ><sZ>25 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sundblad, Eva Lotta" uniqKey="Sundblad E">Eva-Lotta Sundblad</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>University of Gothenburg</s1><s3>SWE</s3><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>26 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Uzzell, David" uniqKey="Uzzell D">David Uzzell</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="21"><s1>University of Surrey</s1><s3>GBR</s3><sZ>27 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="inist">09-0292998</idno><date when="2009">2009</date><idno type="stanalyst">PASCAL 09-0292998 INIST</idno><idno type="RBID">Pascal:09-0292998</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">001D13</idno><idno type="stanalyst">FRANCIS 09-0292998 INIST</idno></publicationStmt><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0272-4944</idno><title level="j" type="abbreviated">J. environ. psychol.</title><title level="j" type="main">Journal of environmental psychology</title></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Comparative study</term><term>Crosscultural study</term><term>Environment</term><term>Environmental quality</term><term>Human</term><term>Optimism pessimism</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Optimisme pessimisme</term><term>Etude transculturelle</term><term>Etude comparative</term><term>Environnement</term><term>Qualité environnementale</term><term>Homme</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The personal assessments of the current and expected future state of the environment by 3232 community respondents in 18 nations were investigated at the local, national, and global spatial levels. These assessments were compared to a ranking of each country's environmental quality by an expert panel. Temporal pessimism (&#34;things will get worse&#34;) was found in the assessments at all three spatial levels. Spatial optimism bias (&#34;things are better here than there&#34;) was found in the assessments of current environmental conditions in 15 of 18 countries, but not in the assessments of the future. All countries except one exhibited temporal pessimism, but significant differences between them were common. Evaluations of current environmental conditions also differed by country. Citizens' assessments of current conditions, and the degree of comparative optimism, were strongly correlated with the expert panel's assessments of national environmental quality. Aside from the value of understanding global trends in environmental assessments, the results have important implications for environmental policy and risk management strategies.</div></front></TEI><inist><standard h6="B"><pA><fA01 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>0272-4944</s0></fA01><fA03 i2="1"><s0>J. environ. psychol.</s0></fA03><fA05><s2>29</s2></fA05><fA06><s2>1</s2></fA06><fA08 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>Temporal pessimism and spatial optimism in environmental assessments : An 18-nation study</s1></fA08><fA11 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>GIFFORD (Robert)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>SCANNELL (Leila)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="03" i2="1"><s1>KORMOS (Christine)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="04" i2="1"><s1>SMOLOVA (Lidia)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="05" i2="1"><s1>BIEL (Anders)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="06" i2="1"><s1>BONCU (Stefan)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="07" i2="1"><s1>CORRAL (Victor)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="08" i2="1"><s1>GÜNTHERF (Hartmut)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="09" i2="1"><s1>HANYU (Kazunori)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="10" i2="1"><s1>HINE (Donald)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="11" i2="1"><s1>KAISER (Florian G.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="12" i2="1"><s1>KORPELA (Kalevi)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="13" i2="1"><s1>LIMA (Luisa Marie)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="14" i2="1"><s1>MERTIG (Angela G.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="15" i2="1"><s1>GARCIA MIRA (Ricardo)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="16" i2="1"><s1>MASER (Gabriel)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="17" i2="1"><s1>PASSAFARO (Paola)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="18" i2="1"><s1>PINHEIRO (José Q.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="19" i2="1"><s1>SAINI (Sunil)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="20" i2="1"><s1>SAKO (Toshihiko)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="21" i2="1"><s1>SAUTKINA (Elena)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="22" i2="1"><s1>SAVINA (Yannick)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="23" i2="1"><s1>SCHMUCK (Peter)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="24" i2="1"><s1>SCHULTZ (Wesley)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="25" i2="1"><s1>SOBECK (Karin)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="26" i2="1"><s1>SUNDBLAD (Eva-Lotta)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="27" i2="1"><s1>UZZELL (David)</s1></fA11><fA14 i1="01"><s1>University of Victoria</s1><s3>CAN</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="02"><s1>University of Gothenburg</s1><s3>SWE</s3><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>26 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="03"><s1>University of Iaşi</s1><s3>ROU</s3><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="04"><s1>Universidad de Sonora</s1><s3>MEX</s3><sZ>7 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="05"><s1>Universidade de Brasília</s1><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>8 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="06"><s1>Nihon University</s1><s3>JPN</s3><sZ>9 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="07"><s1>University of New England</s1><s3>AUS</s3><sZ>10 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="08"><s1>Eindhoven University of Technology</s1><s3>NLD</s3><sZ>11 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="09"><s1>University of Tampere</s1><s3>FIN</s3><sZ>12 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="10"><s1>Instituto Superior de Ciências do Trabalho e da Empresa (ISCTE)</s1><s3>INC</s3><sZ>13 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="11"><s1>Middle Tennessee State University</s1><s3>USA</s3><sZ>14 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="12"><s1>Universidade da Coruña</s1><s3>ESP</s3><sZ>15 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="13"><s1>Paris Descartes University</s1><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>16 aut.</sZ><sZ>22 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="14"><s1>Sapienza University of Rome</s1><s3>ITA</s3><sZ>17 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="15"><s1>Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte</s1><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>18 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="16"><s1>Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology</s1><s3>IND</s3><sZ>19 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="17"><s1>Waseda University</s1><s3>JPN</s3><sZ>20 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="18"><s1>Higher Institute of Business and Labour Sciences</s1><s3>PRT</s3><sZ>21 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="19"><s1>Berlin University of Technology</s1><s3>DEU</s3><sZ>23 aut.</sZ><sZ>25 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="20"><s1>California State University</s1><s3>USA</s3><sZ>24 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="21"><s1>University of Surrey</s1><s3>GBR</s3><sZ>27 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA20><s1>1-12</s1></fA20><fA21><s1>2009</s1></fA21><fA23 i1="01"><s0>ENG</s0></fA23><fA43 i1="01"><s1>INIST</s1><s2>19703</s2><s5>354000186817920010</s5></fA43><fA44><s0>0000</s0><s1>© 2009 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.</s1></fA44><fA45><s0>1/2 p.</s0></fA45><fA47 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>09-0292998</s0></fA47><fA60><s1>P</s1></fA60><fA61><s0>A</s0></fA61><fA64 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>Journal of environmental psychology</s0></fA64><fA66 i1="01"><s0>NLD</s0></fA66><fC01 i1="01" l="ENG"><s0>The personal assessments of the current and expected future state of the environment by 3232 community respondents in 18 nations were investigated at the local, national, and global spatial levels. These assessments were compared to a ranking of each country's environmental quality by an expert panel. Temporal pessimism (&#34;things will get worse&#34;) was found in the assessments at all three spatial levels. Spatial optimism bias (&#34;things are better here than there&#34;) was found in the assessments of current environmental conditions in 15 of 18 countries, but not in the assessments of the future. All countries except one exhibited temporal pessimism, but significant differences between them were common. Evaluations of current environmental conditions also differed by country. Citizens' assessments of current conditions, and the degree of comparative optimism, were strongly correlated with the expert panel's assessments of national environmental quality. Aside from the value of understanding global trends in environmental assessments, the results have important implications for environmental policy and risk management strategies.</s0></fC01><fC02 i1="01" i2="X"><s0>002A26Q01</s0></fC02><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Optimisme pessimisme</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Optimism pessimism</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Optimismo pesimismo</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Etude transculturelle</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Crosscultural study</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Estudio transcultural</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Etude comparative</s0><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Comparative study</s0><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Estudio comparativo</s0><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Environnement</s0><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Environment</s0><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Medio ambiente</s0><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Qualité environnementale</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Environmental quality</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Calidad ecológica</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Homme</s0><s5>18</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Human</s0><s5>18</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Hombre</s0><s5>18</s5></fC03><fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Environnement social</s0><s5>37</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Social environment</s0><s5>37</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Contexto social</s0><s5>37</s5></fC07><fN21><s1>215</s1></fN21></pA></standard><server><NO>PASCAL 09-0292998 INIST</NO><ET>Temporal pessimism and spatial optimism in environmental assessments : An 18-nation study</ET><AU>GIFFORD (Robert); SCANNELL (Leila); KORMOS (Christine); SMOLOVA (Lidia); BIEL (Anders); BONCU (Stefan); CORRAL (Victor); GÜNTHERF (Hartmut); HANYU (Kazunori); HINE (Donald); KAISER (Florian G.); KORPELA (Kalevi); LIMA (Luisa Marie); MERTIG (Angela G.); GARCIA MIRA (Ricardo); MASER (Gabriel); PASSAFARO (Paola); PINHEIRO (José Q.); SAINI (Sunil); SAKO (Toshihiko); SAUTKINA (Elena); SAVINA (Yannick); SCHMUCK (Peter); SCHULTZ (Wesley); SOBECK (Karin); SUNDBLAD (Eva-Lotta); UZZELL (David)</AU><AF>University of Victoria/Canada (1 aut., 2 aut., 3 aut.); University of Gothenburg/Suède (5 aut., 26 aut.); University of Iaşi/Roumanie (6 aut.); Universidad de Sonora/Mexique (7 aut.); Universidade de Brasília/Brésil (8 aut.); Nihon University/Japon (9 aut.); University of New England/Australie (10 aut.); Eindhoven University of Technology/Pays-Bas (11 aut.); University of Tampere/Finlande (12 aut.); Instituto Superior de Ciências do Trabalho e da Empresa (ISCTE)/Inconnu (13 aut.); Middle Tennessee State University/Etats-Unis (14 aut.); Universidade da Coruña/Espagne (15 aut.); Paris Descartes University/France (16 aut., 22 aut.); Sapienza University of Rome/Italie (17 aut.); Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte/Brésil (18 aut.); Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology/Inde (19 aut.); Waseda University/Japon (20 aut.); Higher Institute of Business and Labour Sciences/Portugal (21 aut.); Berlin University of Technology/Allemagne (23 aut., 25 aut.); California State University/Etats-Unis (24 aut.); University of Surrey/Royaume-Uni (27 aut.)</AF><DT>Publication en série; Niveau analytique</DT><SO>Journal of environmental psychology; ISSN 0272-4944; Pays-Bas; Da. 2009; Vol. 29; No. 1; Pp. 1-12; Bibl. 1/2 p.</SO><LA>Anglais</LA><EA>The personal assessments of the current and expected future state of the environment by 3232 community respondents in 18 nations were investigated at the local, national, and global spatial levels. These assessments were compared to a ranking of each country's environmental quality by an expert panel. Temporal pessimism (&#34;things will get worse&#34;) was found in the assessments at all three spatial levels. Spatial optimism bias (&#34;things are better here than there&#34;) was found in the assessments of current environmental conditions in 15 of 18 countries, but not in the assessments of the future. All countries except one exhibited temporal pessimism, but significant differences between them were common. Evaluations of current environmental conditions also differed by country. Citizens' assessments of current conditions, and the degree of comparative optimism, were strongly correlated with the expert panel's assessments of national environmental quality. Aside from the value of understanding global trends in environmental assessments, the results have important implications for environmental policy and risk management strategies.</EA><CC>002A26Q01</CC><FD>Optimisme pessimisme; Etude transculturelle; Etude comparative; Environnement; Qualité environnementale; Homme</FD><FG>Environnement social</FG><ED>Optimism pessimism; Crosscultural study; Comparative study; Environment; Environmental quality; Human</ED><EG>Social environment</EG><SD>Optimismo pesimismo; Estudio transcultural; Estudio comparativo; Medio ambiente; Calidad ecológica; Hombre</SD><LO>INIST-19703.354000186817920010</LO><ID>09-0292998</ID></server></inist></record>
000C67	<record><TEI xmlns:wicri="http://ticri.inpl-nancy.fr" xmlns:inist="http://www.inist.fr"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en" level="a">Microstructure and properties of the compound layer obtained by pulsed plasma nitriding in steel gears</title><author><name sortKey="Ochoa, E A" uniqKey="Ochoa E">E. A. Ochoa</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Instituo de Física &#34;Gleb Wataghin&#34;, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Unicamp</s1><s2>13083-970, Campinas, São Paulo</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wisnivesky, D" uniqKey="Wisnivesky D">D. Wisnivesky</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Instituo de Física &#34;Gleb Wataghin&#34;, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Unicamp</s1><s2>13083-970, Campinas, São Paulo</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Minea, T" uniqKey="Minea T">T. Minea</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Laboratoire de Physique des Gaz et Plasmas (LPGP), UMR 8578, CNRS-Université Paris Sud</s1><s2>91405 Orsay</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ganciu, M" uniqKey="Ganciu M">M. Ganciu</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Laboratoire de Physique des Gaz et Plasmas (LPGP), UMR 8578, CNRS-Université Paris Sud</s1><s2>91405 Orsay</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tauziede, C" uniqKey="Tauziede C">C. Tauziede</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>HORIBA Jobin Yvon SA.S., 16-18 rue du canal</s1><s2>91165 Longjumeau</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chapon, P" uniqKey="Chapon P">P. Chapon</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>HORIBA Jobin Yvon SA.S., 16-18 rue du canal</s1><s2>91165 Longjumeau</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Alvarez, F" uniqKey="Alvarez F">F. Alvarez</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Instituo de Física &#34;Gleb Wataghin&#34;, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Unicamp</s1><s2>13083-970, Campinas, São Paulo</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Laboratoire de Physique des Gaz et Plasmas (LPGP), UMR 8578, CNRS-Université Paris Sud</s1><s2>91405 Orsay</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="inist">09-0295557</idno><date when="2009">2009</date><idno type="stanalyst">PASCAL 09-0295557 INIST</idno><idno type="RBID">Pascal:09-0295557</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">001D12</idno></publicationStmt><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0257-8972</idno><title level="j" type="abbreviated">Surf. coat. technol.</title><title level="j" type="main">Surface &#38; coatings technology</title></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Gears</term><term>Hardness</term><term>Microstructure</term><term>Nitridation</term><term>Nitrides</term><term>Plasma</term><term>Surface treatments</term><term>Thermochemical treatment</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Microstructure</term><term>Plasma</term><term>Traitement thermochimique</term><term>Nitruration</term><term>Engrenage</term><term>Nitrure</term><term>Dureté</term><term>Traitement surface</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The crystalline structure profile of the compound layer obtained by pulsed plasma nitriding in steel gears is reported. The nitrogen depth profile obtained by Radio Frequency Glow Discharge Optical Emission Spectroscopy is correlated with both the nano-hardness and the crystalline ε-Fe<sub>3</sub>N/γ'-Fe<sub>4</sub>N phases identified in the nitrided layer by X-ray diffraction. These results show the importance to control the nitriding parameters to avoid abrupt hardness changes along the case that can jeopardize the gear performance.</div></front></TEI><inist><standard h6="B"><pA><fA01 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>0257-8972</s0></fA01><fA02 i1="01"><s0>SCTEEJ</s0></fA02><fA03 i2="1"><s0>Surf. coat. technol.</s0></fA03><fA05><s2>203</s2></fA05><fA06><s2>10-11</s2></fA06><fA08 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>Microstructure and properties of the compound layer obtained by pulsed plasma nitriding in steel gears</s1></fA08><fA11 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>OCHOA (E. A.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>WISNIVESKY (D.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="03" i2="1"><s1>MINEA (T.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="04" i2="1"><s1>GANCIU (M.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="05" i2="1"><s1>TAUZIEDE (C.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="06" i2="1"><s1>CHAPON (P.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="07" i2="1"><s1>ALVAREZ (F.)</s1></fA11><fA14 i1="01"><s1>Instituo de Física &#34;Gleb Wataghin&#34;, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Unicamp</s1><s2>13083-970, Campinas, São Paulo</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="02"><s1>Laboratoire de Physique des Gaz et Plasmas (LPGP), UMR 8578, CNRS-Université Paris Sud</s1><s2>91405 Orsay</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="03"><s1>HORIBA Jobin Yvon SA.S., 16-18 rue du canal</s1><s2>91165 Longjumeau</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA20><s1>1457-1461</s1></fA20><fA21><s1>2009</s1></fA21><fA23 i1="01"><s0>ENG</s0></fA23><fA43 i1="01"><s1>INIST</s1><s2>15987</s2><s5>354000186991170250</s5></fA43><fA44><s0>0000</s0><s1>© 2009 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.</s1></fA44><fA45><s0>29 ref.</s0></fA45><fA47 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>09-0295557</s0></fA47><fA60><s1>P</s1></fA60><fA61><s0>A</s0></fA61><fA64 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>Surface &#38; coatings technology</s0></fA64><fA66 i1="01"><s0>CHE</s0></fA66><fC01 i1="01" l="ENG"><s0>The crystalline structure profile of the compound layer obtained by pulsed plasma nitriding in steel gears is reported. The nitrogen depth profile obtained by Radio Frequency Glow Discharge Optical Emission Spectroscopy is correlated with both the nano-hardness and the crystalline ε-Fe<sub>3</sub>N/γ'-Fe<sub>4</sub>N phases identified in the nitrided layer by X-ray diffraction. These results show the importance to control the nitriding parameters to avoid abrupt hardness changes along the case that can jeopardize the gear performance.</s0></fC01><fC02 i1="01" i2="3"><s0>001B80A65</s0></fC02><fC02 i1="02" i2="X"><s0>001D11C02E</s0></fC02><fC02 i1="03" i2="X"><s0>240</s0></fC02><fC03 i1="01" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Microstructure</s0><s5>55</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Microstructure</s0><s5>55</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Plasma</s0><s5>56</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Plasma</s0><s5>56</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Traitement thermochimique</s0><s5>57</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Thermochemical treatment</s0><s5>57</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="GER"><s0>Thermochemische Behandlung</s0><s5>57</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Tratamiento termoquímico</s0><s5>57</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Nitruration</s0><s5>58</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Nitridation</s0><s5>58</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Engrenage</s0><s5>59</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Gears</s0><s5>59</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Nitrure</s0><s2>NA</s2><s5>60</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Nitrides</s0><s2>NA</s2><s5>60</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Dureté</s0><s5>61</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Hardness</s0><s5>61</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Traitement surface</s0><s5>62</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Surface treatments</s0><s5>62</s5></fC03><fN21><s1>215</s1></fN21><fN44 i1="01"><s1>OTO</s1></fN44><fN82><s1>OTO</s1></fN82></pA></standard><server><NO>PASCAL 09-0295557 INIST</NO><ET>Microstructure and properties of the compound layer obtained by pulsed plasma nitriding in steel gears</ET><AU>OCHOA (E. A.); WISNIVESKY (D.); MINEA (T.); GANCIU (M.); TAUZIEDE (C.); CHAPON (P.); ALVAREZ (F.)</AU><AF>Instituo de Física &#34;Gleb Wataghin&#34;, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Unicamp/13083-970, Campinas, São Paulo/Brésil (1 aut., 2 aut., 7 aut.); Laboratoire de Physique des Gaz et Plasmas (LPGP), UMR 8578, CNRS-Université Paris Sud/91405 Orsay/France (3 aut., 4 aut., 7 aut.); HORIBA Jobin Yvon SA.S., 16-18 rue du canal/91165 Longjumeau/France (5 aut., 6 aut.)</AF><DT>Publication en série; Niveau analytique</DT><SO>Surface &#38; coatings technology; ISSN 0257-8972; Coden SCTEEJ; Suisse; Da. 2009; Vol. 203; No. 10-11; Pp. 1457-1461; Bibl. 29 ref.</SO><LA>Anglais</LA><EA>The crystalline structure profile of the compound layer obtained by pulsed plasma nitriding in steel gears is reported. The nitrogen depth profile obtained by Radio Frequency Glow Discharge Optical Emission Spectroscopy is correlated with both the nano-hardness and the crystalline ε-Fe<sub>3</sub>N/γ'-Fe<sub>4</sub>N phases identified in the nitrided layer by X-ray diffraction. These results show the importance to control the nitriding parameters to avoid abrupt hardness changes along the case that can jeopardize the gear performance.</EA><CC>001B80A65; 001D11C02E; 240</CC><FD>Microstructure; Plasma; Traitement thermochimique; Nitruration; Engrenage; Nitrure; Dureté; Traitement surface</FD><ED>Microstructure; Plasma; Thermochemical treatment; Nitridation; Gears; Nitrides; Hardness; Surface treatments</ED><GD>Thermochemische Behandlung</GD><SD>Tratamiento termoquímico</SD><LO>INIST-15987.354000186991170250</LO><ID>09-0295557</ID></server></inist></record>
000C68	<record><TEI xmlns:wicri="http://ticri.inpl-nancy.fr" xmlns:inist="http://www.inist.fr"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en" level="a">Planetary nebulae in the direction of the Galactic bulge: on nebulae with emission-line central stars</title><author><name sortKey="Gorny, S K" uniqKey="Gorny S">S. K. Gorny</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Copernicus Astronomical Center, Rabiańska 8</s1><s2>87-100 Toruń</s2><s3>POL</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chiappini, C" uniqKey="Chiappini C">C. Chiappini</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Geneva Observatory, Geneva University, 51 Chemin des Maillettes</s1><s2>1290 Sauverny</s2><s3>CHE</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, OAT-INAF, via Tiepolo 11</s1><s2>Trieste</s2><s3>ITA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Stasinska, G" uniqKey="Stasinska G">G. Stasinska</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>LUTH, Observatoire de Paris, CNRS, Université Paris Diderot, Place Jules Janssen</s1><s2>92190 Meudon</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cuisinier, F" uniqKey="Cuisinier F">F. Cuisinier</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="05"><s1>GEMAC, Observatório do Valongo/UFRJ, Ladeira do Pedro Antônio 43</s1><s2>20.080-090 Rio de Janeiro</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="inist">09-0297607</idno><date when="2009">2009</date><idno type="stanalyst">PASCAL 09-0297607 INIST</idno><idno type="RBID">Pascal:09-0297607</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">001D11</idno></publicationStmt><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0004-6361</idno><title level="j" type="abbreviated">Astron. astrophys. : (Berl., Print)</title><title level="j" type="main">Astronomy and astrophysics : (Berlin. Print)</title></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Abundance</term><term>Central stars</term><term>Chemical composition</term><term>Emission line stars</term><term>Galactic bulge</term><term>Galactic nebulae</term><term>Galaxies</term><term>Galaxy bulge</term><term>Mass loss</term><term>Milky Way</term><term>Planetary nebulae</term><term>Plasma</term><term>Wolf-Rayet stars</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Nébuleuse planétaire</term><term>Nébuleuse galactique</term><term>Bulbe galactique</term><term>Etoile raie émission</term><term>Plasma</term><term>Abondance</term><term>Etoile centrale</term><term>Perte masse</term><term>Composition chimique</term><term>Bulbe galaxies</term><term>Galaxies</term><term>Etoile type Wolf Rayet</term><term>Voie lactée</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Aims. We present a homogeneous set of spectroscopic measurements secured with 4-m class telescopes for a sample of 90 planetary nebulae (PNe) located in the direction of the Galactic bulge. Methods. We derive their plasma parameters and chemical abundances. For half of the objects this is done for the first time. We discuss the accuracy of these data and compare it with other recently published samples. We analyze various properties of PNe with emission-line central stars in the Galactic bulge. Results. Investigating the spectra we found that 7 of those PNe are ionized by Wolf-Rayet ([WR]) type stars of the very late (VL) spectral class [WC 11] and 8 by weak emission-line (WEL) stars. From the analysis we conclude that the PN central stars of WEL, VL and remaining [WR] types form three, evolutionary unconnected forms of enhanced mass-loss among central stars of PNe. [WR] PNe seem to be intrinsically brighter than other PNe. Overall, we find no statistically significant evidence that the chemical composition of PNe with emission-line central stars is different from that of the remaining Galactic bulge PNe.</div></front></TEI><inist><standard h6="B"><pA><fA01 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>0004-6361</s0></fA01><fA02 i1="01"><s0>AAEJAF</s0></fA02><fA03 i2="1"><s0>Astron. astrophys. : (Berl., Print)</s0></fA03><fA05><s2>500</s2></fA05><fA06><s2>3</s2></fA06><fA08 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>Planetary nebulae in the direction of the Galactic bulge: on nebulae with emission-line central stars</s1></fA08><fA11 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>GORNY (S. K.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>CHIAPPINI (C.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="03" i2="1"><s1>STASINSKA (G.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="04" i2="1"><s1>CUISINIER (F.)</s1></fA11><fA14 i1="01"><s1>Copernicus Astronomical Center, Rabiańska 8</s1><s2>87-100 Toruń</s2><s3>POL</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="02"><s1>Geneva Observatory, Geneva University, 51 Chemin des Maillettes</s1><s2>1290 Sauverny</s2><s3>CHE</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="03"><s1>Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, OAT-INAF, via Tiepolo 11</s1><s2>Trieste</s2><s3>ITA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="04"><s1>LUTH, Observatoire de Paris, CNRS, Université Paris Diderot, Place Jules Janssen</s1><s2>92190 Meudon</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="05"><s1>GEMAC, Observatório do Valongo/UFRJ, Ladeira do Pedro Antônio 43</s1><s2>20.080-090 Rio de Janeiro</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA20><s1>1089-1108</s1></fA20><fA21><s1>2009</s1></fA21><fA23 i1="01"><s0>ENG</s0></fA23><fA43 i1="01"><s1>INIST</s1><s2>14176</s2><s5>354000187182890150</s5></fA43><fA44><s0>0000</s0><s1>© 2009 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.</s1></fA44><fA45><s0>1/2 p.</s0></fA45><fA47 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>09-0297607</s0></fA47><fA60><s1>P</s1></fA60><fA61><s0>A</s0></fA61><fA64 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>Astronomy and astrophysics : (Berlin. Print)</s0></fA64><fA66 i1="01"><s0>FRA</s0></fA66><fC01 i1="01" l="ENG"><s0>Aims. We present a homogeneous set of spectroscopic measurements secured with 4-m class telescopes for a sample of 90 planetary nebulae (PNe) located in the direction of the Galactic bulge. Methods. We derive their plasma parameters and chemical abundances. For half of the objects this is done for the first time. We discuss the accuracy of these data and compare it with other recently published samples. We analyze various properties of PNe with emission-line central stars in the Galactic bulge. Results. Investigating the spectra we found that 7 of those PNe are ionized by Wolf-Rayet ([WR]) type stars of the very late (VL) spectral class [WC 11] and 8 by weak emission-line (WEL) stars. From the analysis we conclude that the PN central stars of WEL, VL and remaining [WR] types form three, evolutionary unconnected forms of enhanced mass-loss among central stars of PNe. [WR] PNe seem to be intrinsically brighter than other PNe. Overall, we find no statistically significant evidence that the chemical composition of PNe with emission-line central stars is different from that of the remaining Galactic bulge PNe.</s0></fC01><fC02 i1="01" i2="3"><s0>001E03</s0></fC02><fC03 i1="01" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Nébuleuse planétaire</s0><s5>26</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Planetary nebulae</s0><s5>26</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Nébuleuse galactique</s0><s5>27</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Galactic nebulae</s0><s5>27</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Bulbe galactique</s0><s5>28</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Galactic bulge</s0><s5>28</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Bulbo galáctico</s0><s5>28</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Etoile raie émission</s0><s5>29</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Emission line stars</s0><s5>29</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Plasma</s0><s5>30</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Plasma</s0><s5>30</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Abondance</s0><s5>31</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Abundance</s0><s5>31</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Etoile centrale</s0><s5>32</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Central stars</s0><s5>32</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Perte masse</s0><s5>33</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Mass loss</s0><s5>33</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Composition chimique</s0><s5>34</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Chemical composition</s0><s5>34</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Bulbe galaxies</s0><s5>35</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Galaxy bulge</s0><s5>35</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Bulbo galaxias</s0><s5>35</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="11" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Galaxies</s0><s5>36</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="11" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Galaxies</s0><s5>36</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="12" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Etoile type Wolf Rayet</s0><s5>37</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="12" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Wolf-Rayet stars</s0><s5>37</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="13" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Voie lactée</s0><s5>38</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="13" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Milky Way</s0><s5>38</s5></fC03><fN21><s1>215</s1></fN21><fN44 i1="01"><s1>OTO</s1></fN44><fN82><s1>OTO</s1></fN82></pA></standard><server><NO>PASCAL 09-0297607 INIST</NO><ET>Planetary nebulae in the direction of the Galactic bulge: on nebulae with emission-line central stars</ET><AU>GORNY (S. K.); CHIAPPINI (C.); STASINSKA (G.); CUISINIER (F.)</AU><AF>Copernicus Astronomical Center, Rabiańska 8/87-100 Toruń/Pologne (1 aut.); Geneva Observatory, Geneva University, 51 Chemin des Maillettes/1290 Sauverny/Suisse (2 aut.); Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, OAT-INAF, via Tiepolo 11/Trieste/Italie (2 aut.); LUTH, Observatoire de Paris, CNRS, Université Paris Diderot, Place Jules Janssen/92190 Meudon/France (3 aut.); GEMAC, Observatório do Valongo/UFRJ, Ladeira do Pedro Antônio 43/20.080-090 Rio de Janeiro/Brésil (4 aut.)</AF><DT>Publication en série; Niveau analytique</DT><SO>Astronomy and astrophysics : (Berlin. Print); ISSN 0004-6361; Coden AAEJAF; France; Da. 2009; Vol. 500; No. 3; Pp. 1089-1108; Bibl. 1/2 p.</SO><LA>Anglais</LA><EA>Aims. We present a homogeneous set of spectroscopic measurements secured with 4-m class telescopes for a sample of 90 planetary nebulae (PNe) located in the direction of the Galactic bulge. Methods. We derive their plasma parameters and chemical abundances. For half of the objects this is done for the first time. We discuss the accuracy of these data and compare it with other recently published samples. We analyze various properties of PNe with emission-line central stars in the Galactic bulge. Results. Investigating the spectra we found that 7 of those PNe are ionized by Wolf-Rayet ([WR]) type stars of the very late (VL) spectral class [WC 11] and 8 by weak emission-line (WEL) stars. From the analysis we conclude that the PN central stars of WEL, VL and remaining [WR] types form three, evolutionary unconnected forms of enhanced mass-loss among central stars of PNe. [WR] PNe seem to be intrinsically brighter than other PNe. Overall, we find no statistically significant evidence that the chemical composition of PNe with emission-line central stars is different from that of the remaining Galactic bulge PNe.</EA><CC>001E03</CC><FD>Nébuleuse planétaire; Nébuleuse galactique; Bulbe galactique; Etoile raie émission; Plasma; Abondance; Etoile centrale; Perte masse; Composition chimique; Bulbe galaxies; Galaxies; Etoile type Wolf Rayet; Voie lactée</FD><ED>Planetary nebulae; Galactic nebulae; Galactic bulge; Emission line stars; Plasma; Abundance; Central stars; Mass loss; Chemical composition; Galaxy bulge; Galaxies; Wolf-Rayet stars; Milky Way</ED><SD>Bulbo galáctico; Bulbo galaxias</SD><LO>INIST-14176.354000187182890150</LO><ID>09-0297607</ID></server></inist></record>
000C69	<record><TEI xmlns:wicri="http://ticri.inpl-nancy.fr" xmlns:inist="http://www.inist.fr"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en" level="a">Boom-and-Bust Development Patterns Across the Amazon Deforestation Frontier</title><author><name sortKey="Rodrigues, Ana S L" uniqKey="Rodrigues A">Ana S. L. Rodrigues</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Conservation Sdence Group, Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge</s1><s2>Cambridge CB2 3E]</s2><s3>GBR</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>IN+, Center for Innovation, Technology and Policy Research, Environment and Energy Section, Mechanical Engineering Department, Instituto Superior Técnico</s1><s3>PRT</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, CNRS UMR5175, 1919 Route de Mende</s1><s2>34293 Montpellier</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ewers, Robert M" uniqKey="Ewers R">Robert M. Ewers</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>Division of Biology, Imperial College London, Silwood Park Campus</s1><s2>Ascot SL5 7PY</s2><s3>GBR</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Parry, Luke" uniqKey="Parry L">Luke Parry</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="05"><s1>School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia</s1><s2>Norwich NR4 7T]</s2><s3>GBR</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Souza, Carlos Jr" uniqKey="Souza C">Carlos Jr Souza</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="06"><s1>IMAZON-Amazon Institute of People and the Environment</s1><s2>Belém, PA</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Verissimo, Adalberto" uniqKey="Verissimo A">Adalberto Verissimo</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="06"><s1>IMAZON-Amazon Institute of People and the Environment</s1><s2>Belém, PA</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Balmford, Andrew" uniqKey="Balmford A">Andrew Balmford</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Conservation Sdence Group, Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge</s1><s2>Cambridge CB2 3E]</s2><s3>GBR</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="inist">09-0297777</idno><date when="2009">2009</date><idno type="stanalyst">PASCAL 09-0297777 INIST</idno><idno type="RBID">Pascal:09-0297777</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">001D10</idno></publicationStmt><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0036-8075</idno><title level="j" type="abbreviated">Science : (Wash. D.C.)</title><title level="j" type="main">Science : (Washington, D.C.)</title></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Amazon Basin</term><term>Brazil</term><term>Deforestation</term><term>Economic development</term><term>Environmental monitoring</term><term>Environmental protection</term><term>Evolution</term><term>Forest edge</term><term>Life expectancy</term><term>Literacy</term><term>Standard of living</term><term>Sustainable development</term><term>Tropical rain forest</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Déboisement</term><term>Forêt ombrophile tropicale</term><term>Lisière forêt</term><term>Evolution</term><term>Développement économique</term><term>Alphabétisme</term><term>Niveau vie</term><term>Espérance de vie</term><term>Surveillance écologique</term><term>Développement durable</term><term>Protection environnement</term><term>Brésil</term><term>Bassin Amazone</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The Brazilian Amazon is globally important for biodiversity, climate, and geochemical cycles, but is also among the least developed regions in Brazil. Economic development is often pursued through forest conversion for cattle ranching and agriculture, mediated by logging. However, on the basis of an assessment of 286 municipalities in different stages of deforestation, we found a boom-and-bust pattern in levels of human development across the deforestation frontier. Relative standards of living, literacy, and life expectancy increase as deforestation begins but then decline as the frontier evolves, so that pre- and postfrontier levels of human development are similarly low. New financial incentives and policies are creating opportunities for a more sustained development trajectory that is not based on the depletion of nature and ecosystem services.</div></front></TEI><inist><standard h6="B"><pA><fA01 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>0036-8075</s0></fA01><fA02 i1="01"><s0>SCIEAS</s0></fA02><fA03 i2="1"><s0>Science : (Wash. D.C.)</s0></fA03><fA05><s2>324</s2></fA05><fA06><s2>5933</s2></fA06><fA08 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>Boom-and-Bust Development Patterns Across the Amazon Deforestation Frontier</s1></fA08><fA11 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>RODRIGUES (Ana S. L.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>EWERS (Robert M.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="03" i2="1"><s1>PARRY (Luke)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="04" i2="1"><s1>SOUZA (Carlos JR)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="05" i2="1"><s1>VERISSIMO (Adalberto)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="06" i2="1"><s1>BALMFORD (Andrew)</s1></fA11><fA14 i1="01"><s1>Conservation Sdence Group, Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge</s1><s2>Cambridge CB2 3E]</s2><s3>GBR</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="02"><s1>IN+, Center for Innovation, Technology and Policy Research, Environment and Energy Section, Mechanical Engineering Department, Instituto Superior Técnico</s1><s3>PRT</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="03"><s1>Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, CNRS UMR5175, 1919 Route de Mende</s1><s2>34293 Montpellier</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="04"><s1>Division of Biology, Imperial College London, Silwood Park Campus</s1><s2>Ascot SL5 7PY</s2><s3>GBR</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="05"><s1>School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia</s1><s2>Norwich NR4 7T]</s2><s3>GBR</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="06"><s1>IMAZON-Amazon Institute of People and the Environment</s1><s2>Belém, PA</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA20><s1>1435-1437</s1></fA20><fA21><s1>2009</s1></fA21><fA23 i1="01"><s0>ENG</s0></fA23><fA43 i1="01"><s1>INIST</s1><s2>6040</s2><s5>354000187118470210</s5></fA43><fA44><s0>0000</s0><s1>© 2009 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.</s1></fA44><fA45><s0>36 ref.</s0></fA45><fA47 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>09-0297777</s0></fA47><fA60><s1>P</s1><s3>C</s3></fA60><fA61><s0>A</s0></fA61><fA64 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>Science : (Washington, D.C.)</s0></fA64><fA66 i1="01"><s0>USA</s0></fA66><fC01 i1="01" l="ENG"><s0>The Brazilian Amazon is globally important for biodiversity, climate, and geochemical cycles, but is also among the least developed regions in Brazil. Economic development is often pursued through forest conversion for cattle ranching and agriculture, mediated by logging. However, on the basis of an assessment of 286 municipalities in different stages of deforestation, we found a boom-and-bust pattern in levels of human development across the deforestation frontier. Relative standards of living, literacy, and life expectancy increase as deforestation begins but then decline as the frontier evolves, so that pre- and postfrontier levels of human development are similarly low. New financial incentives and policies are creating opportunities for a more sustained development trajectory that is not based on the depletion of nature and ecosystem services.</s0></fC01><fC02 i1="01" i2="X"><s0>002A14D02A</s0></fC02><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Déboisement</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Deforestation</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Deforestación</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Forêt ombrophile tropicale</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Tropical rain forest</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Bosque tropical húmedo</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Lisière forêt</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Forest edge</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Linde bosque</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Evolution</s0><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Evolution</s0><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Evolución</s0><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Développement économique</s0><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Economic development</s0><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Desarrollo económico</s0><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Alphabétisme</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Literacy</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Alfabetización</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Niveau vie</s0><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Standard of living</s0><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Espérance de vie</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Life expectancy</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Esperanza de vida</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Surveillance écologique</s0><s5>09</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Environmental monitoring</s0><s5>09</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Vigilancia ecológica</s0><s5>09</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Développement durable</s0><s5>10</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Sustainable development</s0><s5>10</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Desarrollo sostenible</s0><s5>10</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Protection environnement</s0><s5>11</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Environmental protection</s0><s5>11</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Protección medio ambiente</s0><s5>11</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Brésil</s0><s2>NG</s2><s5>19</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Brazil</s0><s2>NG</s2><s5>19</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Brasil</s0><s2>NG</s2><s5>19</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Bassin Amazone</s0><s2>NG</s2><s5>20</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Amazon Basin</s0><s2>NG</s2><s5>20</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Cuenca Amazonas</s0><s2>NG</s2><s5>20</s5></fC03><fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Amérique du Sud</s0><s2>NG</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>South America</s0><s2>NG</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>America del sur</s0><s2>NG</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Amérique</s0><s2>NG</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>America</s0><s2>NG</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>America</s0><s2>NG</s2></fC07><fN21><s1>215</s1></fN21></pA></standard><server><NO>PASCAL 09-0297777 INIST</NO><ET>Boom-and-Bust Development Patterns Across the Amazon Deforestation Frontier</ET><AU>RODRIGUES (Ana S. L.); EWERS (Robert M.); PARRY (Luke); SOUZA (Carlos JR); VERISSIMO (Adalberto); BALMFORD (Andrew)</AU><AF>Conservation Sdence Group, Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge/Cambridge CB2 3E]/Royaume-Uni (1 aut., 6 aut.); IN+, Center for Innovation, Technology and Policy Research, Environment and Energy Section, Mechanical Engineering Department, Instituto Superior Técnico/Portugal (1 aut.); Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, CNRS UMR5175, 1919 Route de Mende/34293 Montpellier/France (1 aut.); Division of Biology, Imperial College London, Silwood Park Campus/Ascot SL5 7PY/Royaume-Uni (2 aut.); School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia/Norwich NR4 7T]/Royaume-Uni (3 aut.); IMAZON-Amazon Institute of People and the Environment/Belém, PA/Brésil (4 aut., 5 aut.)</AF><DT>Publication en série; Compte-rendu; Niveau analytique</DT><SO>Science : (Washington, D.C.); ISSN 0036-8075; Coden SCIEAS; Etats-Unis; Da. 2009; Vol. 324; No. 5933; Pp. 1435-1437; Bibl. 36 ref.</SO><LA>Anglais</LA><EA>The Brazilian Amazon is globally important for biodiversity, climate, and geochemical cycles, but is also among the least developed regions in Brazil. Economic development is often pursued through forest conversion for cattle ranching and agriculture, mediated by logging. However, on the basis of an assessment of 286 municipalities in different stages of deforestation, we found a boom-and-bust pattern in levels of human development across the deforestation frontier. Relative standards of living, literacy, and life expectancy increase as deforestation begins but then decline as the frontier evolves, so that pre- and postfrontier levels of human development are similarly low. New financial incentives and policies are creating opportunities for a more sustained development trajectory that is not based on the depletion of nature and ecosystem services.</EA><CC>002A14D02A</CC><FD>Déboisement; Forêt ombrophile tropicale; Lisière forêt; Evolution; Développement économique; Alphabétisme; Niveau vie; Espérance de vie; Surveillance écologique; Développement durable; Protection environnement; Brésil; Bassin Amazone</FD><FG>Amérique du Sud; Amérique</FG><ED>Deforestation; Tropical rain forest; Forest edge; Evolution; Economic development; Literacy; Standard of living; Life expectancy; Environmental monitoring; Sustainable development; Environmental protection; Brazil; Amazon Basin</ED><EG>South America; America</EG><SD>Deforestación; Bosque tropical húmedo; Linde bosque; Evolución; Desarrollo económico; Alfabetización; Esperanza de vida; Vigilancia ecológica; Desarrollo sostenible; Protección medio ambiente; Brasil; Cuenca Amazonas</SD><LO>INIST-6040.354000187118470210</LO><ID>09-0297777</ID></server></inist></record>
000C70	<record><TEI xmlns:wicri="http://ticri.inpl-nancy.fr" xmlns:inist="http://www.inist.fr"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en" level="a">Robust Multi-Objective TEAM 22 Problem: A Case Study of Uncertainties in Design Optimization</title><author><name sortKey="Soares, Gustavo L" uniqKey="Soares G">Gustavo L. Soares</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Electrical Engineering Department, Federal University of Minas Gerais</s1><s2>Belo Horizonte, CEP-31270-010</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Ecole Nationale Supérieure D'Ingénieurs des Études et Techniques d'Armement</s1><s2>Brest, 29806</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Adriano, Ricardo L S" uniqKey="Adriano R">Ricardo L. S. Adriano</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Institut National de Recherche sur les Transports et leur Sécurité</s1><s2>Villeneuve d'Ascq, 59650</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Maia, Carlos A" uniqKey="Maia C">Carlos A. Maia</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Electrical Engineering Department, Federal University of Minas Gerais</s1><s2>Belo Horizonte, CEP-31270-010</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jaulin, Luc" uniqKey="Jaulin L">Luc Jaulin</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Ecole Nationale Supérieure D'Ingénieurs des Études et Techniques d'Armement</s1><s2>Brest, 29806</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vasconcelos, Joao A" uniqKey="Vasconcelos J">Joao A. Vasconcelos</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Electrical Engineering Department, Federal University of Minas Gerais</s1><s2>Belo Horizonte, CEP-31270-010</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="inist">09-0298288</idno><date when="2009">2009</date><idno type="stanalyst">PASCAL 09-0298288 INIST</idno><idno type="RBID">Pascal:09-0298288</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">001D09</idno></publicationStmt><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0018-9464</idno><title level="j" type="abbreviated">IEEE trans. magn.</title><title level="j" type="main">IEEE transactions on magnetics</title></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Case study</term><term>Design</term><term>Magnetic properties</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Etude cas</term><term>Conception</term><term>Propriété magnétique</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">This paper describes a robust version to the TEAM 22 benchmark optimization problem and presents the methodology WCSA (worst case scenario approximation) to solve this problem and other similar cases. The robust multi-objective TEAM 22 model was built from its classical configuration by assuming the imprecisions in the design space. General and specific robust optimization formulas were developed to elaborate WCSA approach. WCSA adds an uncertainty parameter in the objective and constraint functions to perform the role of the system's imprecisions. A multi-objective genetic algorithm approach was chosen to deal with the robust formulation and to find out the set of robust minimizers that matches with the problem requirements. The behavior of the robust Pareto front is also examined.</div></front></TEI><inist><standard h6="B"><pA><fA01 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>0018-9464</s0></fA01><fA02 i1="01"><s0>IEMGAQ</s0></fA02><fA03 i2="1"><s0>IEEE trans. magn.</s0></fA03><fA05><s2>45</s2></fA05><fA06><s2>3</s2></fA06><fA08 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>Robust Multi-Objective TEAM 22 Problem: A Case Study of Uncertainties in Design Optimization</s1></fA08><fA09 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>Selected Papers from the 13th Biennial IEEE Conference on Electromagnetic Field Computation IEEE CEFC 2008</s1></fA09><fA11 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>SOARES (Gustavo L.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>ADRIANO (Ricardo L. S.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="03" i2="1"><s1>MAIA (Carlos A.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="04" i2="1"><s1>JAULIN (Luc)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="05" i2="1"><s1>VASCONCELOS (Joao A.)</s1></fA11><fA12 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>KLADAS (Antonios G.)</s1><s9>ed.</s9></fA12><fA12 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>TSIBOUKIS (Theodoros D.)</s1><s9>ed.</s9></fA12><fA14 i1="01"><s1>Electrical Engineering Department, Federal University of Minas Gerais</s1><s2>Belo Horizonte, CEP-31270-010</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="02"><s1>Ecole Nationale Supérieure D'Ingénieurs des Études et Techniques d'Armement</s1><s2>Brest, 29806</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="03"><s1>Institut National de Recherche sur les Transports et leur Sécurité</s1><s2>Villeneuve d'Ascq, 59650</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA15 i1="01"><s1>Lab. of Electrical Machines &#38; Power Electronics, Electric Power Division, Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Technical University of Athens</s1><s2>Athens</s2><s3>GRC</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ></fA15><fA15 i1="02"><s1>Applied &#38; Computational Electromagnetics Lab., Telecommunications Division, Department of Electrical &#38; Computer Engineering, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki</s1><s2>Thessaloniki</s2><s3>GRC</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></fA15><fA20><s1>1028-1031</s1></fA20><fA21><s1>2009</s1></fA21><fA23 i1="01"><s0>ENG</s0></fA23><fA43 i1="01"><s1>INIST</s1><s2>222H6</s2><s5>354000188418750220</s5></fA43><fA44><s0>0000</s0><s1>© 2009 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.</s1></fA44><fA45><s0>10 ref.</s0></fA45><fA47 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>09-0298288</s0></fA47><fA60><s1>P</s1><s2>C</s2></fA60><fA61><s0>A</s0></fA61><fA64 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>IEEE transactions on magnetics</s0></fA64><fA66 i1="01"><s0>USA</s0></fA66><fC01 i1="01" l="ENG"><s0>This paper describes a robust version to the TEAM 22 benchmark optimization problem and presents the methodology WCSA (worst case scenario approximation) to solve this problem and other similar cases. The robust multi-objective TEAM 22 model was built from its classical configuration by assuming the imprecisions in the design space. General and specific robust optimization formulas were developed to elaborate WCSA approach. WCSA adds an uncertainty parameter in the objective and constraint functions to perform the role of the system's imprecisions. A multi-objective genetic algorithm approach was chosen to deal with the robust formulation and to find out the set of robust minimizers that matches with the problem requirements. The behavior of the robust Pareto front is also examined.</s0></fC01><fC02 i1="01" i2="3"><s0>001B80A90</s0></fC02><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Etude cas</s0><s5>55</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Case study</s0><s5>55</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Estudio caso</s0><s5>55</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Conception</s0><s5>56</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Design</s0><s5>56</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Propriété magnétique</s0><s5>57</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Magnetic properties</s0><s5>57</s5></fC03><fN21><s1>215</s1></fN21><fN44 i1="01"><s1>OTO</s1></fN44><fN82><s1>OTO</s1></fN82></pA><pR><fA30 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>Biennial IEEE Conference on Electromagnetic Field Computation IEEE CEFC 2008</s1><s2>13</s2><s3>Athens GRC</s3><s4>2008-05-11</s4></fA30></pR></standard><server><NO>PASCAL 09-0298288 INIST</NO><ET>Robust Multi-Objective TEAM 22 Problem: A Case Study of Uncertainties in Design Optimization</ET><AU>SOARES (Gustavo L.); ADRIANO (Ricardo L. S.); MAIA (Carlos A.); JAULIN (Luc); VASCONCELOS (Joao A.); KLADAS (Antonios G.); TSIBOUKIS (Theodoros D.)</AU><AF>Electrical Engineering Department, Federal University of Minas Gerais/Belo Horizonte, CEP-31270-010/Brésil (1 aut., 3 aut., 5 aut.); Ecole Nationale Supérieure D'Ingénieurs des Études et Techniques d'Armement/Brest, 29806/France (1 aut., 4 aut.); Institut National de Recherche sur les Transports et leur Sécurité/Villeneuve d'Ascq, 59650/France (2 aut.); Lab. of Electrical Machines &#38; Power Electronics, Electric Power Division, Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Technical University of Athens/Athens/Grèce (1 aut.); Applied &#38; Computational Electromagnetics Lab., Telecommunications Division, Department of Electrical &#38; Computer Engineering, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki/Thessaloniki/Grèce (2 aut.)</AF><DT>Publication en série; Congrès; Niveau analytique</DT><SO>IEEE transactions on magnetics; ISSN 0018-9464; Coden IEMGAQ; Etats-Unis; Da. 2009; Vol. 45; No. 3; Pp. 1028-1031; Bibl. 10 ref.</SO><LA>Anglais</LA><EA>This paper describes a robust version to the TEAM 22 benchmark optimization problem and presents the methodology WCSA (worst case scenario approximation) to solve this problem and other similar cases. The robust multi-objective TEAM 22 model was built from its classical configuration by assuming the imprecisions in the design space. General and specific robust optimization formulas were developed to elaborate WCSA approach. WCSA adds an uncertainty parameter in the objective and constraint functions to perform the role of the system's imprecisions. A multi-objective genetic algorithm approach was chosen to deal with the robust formulation and to find out the set of robust minimizers that matches with the problem requirements. The behavior of the robust Pareto front is also examined.</EA><CC>001B80A90</CC><FD>Etude cas; Conception; Propriété magnétique</FD><ED>Case study; Design; Magnetic properties</ED><SD>Estudio caso</SD><LO>INIST-222H6.354000188418750220</LO><ID>09-0298288</ID></server></inist></record>
000C71	<record><TEI xmlns:wicri="http://ticri.inpl-nancy.fr" xmlns:inist="http://www.inist.fr"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en" level="a">Noise Reduction in a Non-Homogenous Ground Penetrating Radar Problem by Multiobjective Neural Networks</title><author><name sortKey="Travassos, X L Jr" uniqKey="Travassos X">X. L. Jr Travassos</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>SENAI-Centro Integrado de Manufatura e Tecnologia</s1><s2>Salvador 41650-010</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vieira, D A G" uniqKey="Vieira D">D. A. G. Vieira</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Department of Electrical Engineering, Federal University of Minas Gerais</s1><s2>Belo Horizonte 31270-901</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Palade, V" uniqKey="Palade V">V. Palade</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Computing Department, Oxford University</s1><s2>Oxford OX1 3QD</s2><s3>GBR</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nicolas, A" uniqKey="Nicolas A">A. Nicolas</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>Ampere Lab, Ecole Centrale de Lyon</s1><s2>Ecully 69134</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="inist">09-0298295</idno><date when="2009">2009</date><idno type="stanalyst">PASCAL 09-0298295 INIST</idno><idno type="RBID">Pascal:09-0298295</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">001D08</idno></publicationStmt><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0018-9464</idno><title level="j" type="abbreviated">IEEE trans. magn.</title><title level="j" type="main">IEEE transactions on magnetics</title></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Artificial intelligence</term><term>Inverse problems</term><term>Magnetic properties</term><term>Neural networks</term><term>Training</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Intelligence artificielle</term><term>Réseau neuronal</term><term>Problème inverse</term><term>Formation professionnelle</term><term>Propriété magnétique</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">This paper applies artificial neural networks (ANNs) trained with a multiobjective algorithm to preprocess the ground penetrating radar data obtained from a finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) model. This preprocessing aims at improving the target's reflected wave signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). Once trained, the NN behaves as an adaptive filter which minimizes the cross-validation error. Results considering both white and colored Gaussian noise, with many different SNR, are presented and they show the effectiveness of the proposed approach.</div></front></TEI><inist><standard h6="B"><pA><fA01 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>0018-9464</s0></fA01><fA02 i1="01"><s0>IEMGAQ</s0></fA02><fA03 i2="1"><s0>IEEE trans. magn.</s0></fA03><fA05><s2>45</s2></fA05><fA06><s2>3</s2></fA06><fA08 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>Noise Reduction in a Non-Homogenous Ground Penetrating Radar Problem by Multiobjective Neural Networks</s1></fA08><fA09 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>Selected Papers from the 13th Biennial IEEE Conference on Electromagnetic Field Computation IEEE CEFC 2008</s1></fA09><fA11 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>TRAVASSOS (X. L. Jr)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>VIEIRA (D. A. G.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="03" i2="1"><s1>PALADE (V.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="04" i2="1"><s1>NICOLAS (A.)</s1></fA11><fA12 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>KLADAS (Antonios G.)</s1><s9>ed.</s9></fA12><fA12 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>TSIBOUKIS (Theodoros D.)</s1><s9>ed.</s9></fA12><fA14 i1="01"><s1>SENAI-Centro Integrado de Manufatura e Tecnologia</s1><s2>Salvador 41650-010</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="02"><s1>Department of Electrical Engineering, Federal University of Minas Gerais</s1><s2>Belo Horizonte 31270-901</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="03"><s1>Computing Department, Oxford University</s1><s2>Oxford OX1 3QD</s2><s3>GBR</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="04"><s1>Ampere Lab, Ecole Centrale de Lyon</s1><s2>Ecully 69134</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA15 i1="01"><s1>Lab. of Electrical Machines &#38; Power Electronics, Electric Power Division, Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Technical University of Athens</s1><s2>Athens</s2><s3>GRC</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ></fA15><fA15 i1="02"><s1>Applied &#38; Computational Electromagnetics Lab., Telecommunications Division, Department of Electrical &#38; Computer Engineering, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki</s1><s2>Thessaloniki</s2><s3>GRC</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></fA15><fA20><s1>1454-1457</s1></fA20><fA21><s1>2009</s1></fA21><fA23 i1="01"><s0>ENG</s0></fA23><fA43 i1="01"><s1>INIST</s1><s2>222H6</s2><s5>354000188418751270</s5></fA43><fA44><s0>0000</s0><s1>© 2009 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.</s1></fA44><fA45><s0>11 ref.</s0></fA45><fA47 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>09-0298295</s0></fA47><fA60><s1>P</s1><s2>C</s2></fA60><fA61><s0>A</s0></fA61><fA64 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>IEEE transactions on magnetics</s0></fA64><fA66 i1="01"><s0>USA</s0></fA66><fC01 i1="01" l="ENG"><s0>This paper applies artificial neural networks (ANNs) trained with a multiobjective algorithm to preprocess the ground penetrating radar data obtained from a finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) model. This preprocessing aims at improving the target's reflected wave signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). Once trained, the NN behaves as an adaptive filter which minimizes the cross-validation error. Results considering both white and colored Gaussian noise, with many different SNR, are presented and they show the effectiveness of the proposed approach.</s0></fC01><fC02 i1="01" i2="3"><s0>001B80A90</s0></fC02><fC03 i1="01" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Intelligence artificielle</s0><s5>55</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Artificial intelligence</s0><s5>55</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Réseau neuronal</s0><s5>56</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Neural networks</s0><s5>56</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Problème inverse</s0><s5>57</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Inverse problems</s0><s5>57</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Formation professionnelle</s0><s5>58</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Training</s0><s5>58</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Propriété magnétique</s0><s5>59</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Magnetic properties</s0><s5>59</s5></fC03><fN21><s1>215</s1></fN21><fN44 i1="01"><s1>OTO</s1></fN44><fN82><s1>OTO</s1></fN82></pA><pR><fA30 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>Biennial IEEE Conference on Electromagnetic Field Computation IEEE CEFC 2008</s1><s2>13</s2><s3>Athens GRC</s3><s4>2008-05-11</s4></fA30></pR></standard><server><NO>PASCAL 09-0298295 INIST</NO><ET>Noise Reduction in a Non-Homogenous Ground Penetrating Radar Problem by Multiobjective Neural Networks</ET><AU>TRAVASSOS (X. L. Jr); VIEIRA (D. A. G.); PALADE (V.); NICOLAS (A.); KLADAS (Antonios G.); TSIBOUKIS (Theodoros D.)</AU><AF>SENAI-Centro Integrado de Manufatura e Tecnologia/Salvador 41650-010/Brésil (1 aut.); Department of Electrical Engineering, Federal University of Minas Gerais/Belo Horizonte 31270-901/Brésil (2 aut.); Computing Department, Oxford University/Oxford OX1 3QD/Royaume-Uni (3 aut.); Ampere Lab, Ecole Centrale de Lyon/Ecully 69134/France (4 aut.); Lab. of Electrical Machines &#38; Power Electronics, Electric Power Division, Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Technical University of Athens/Athens/Grèce (1 aut.); Applied &#38; Computational Electromagnetics Lab., Telecommunications Division, Department of Electrical &#38; Computer Engineering, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki/Thessaloniki/Grèce (2 aut.)</AF><DT>Publication en série; Congrès; Niveau analytique</DT><SO>IEEE transactions on magnetics; ISSN 0018-9464; Coden IEMGAQ; Etats-Unis; Da. 2009; Vol. 45; No. 3; Pp. 1454-1457; Bibl. 11 ref.</SO><LA>Anglais</LA><EA>This paper applies artificial neural networks (ANNs) trained with a multiobjective algorithm to preprocess the ground penetrating radar data obtained from a finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) model. This preprocessing aims at improving the target's reflected wave signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). Once trained, the NN behaves as an adaptive filter which minimizes the cross-validation error. Results considering both white and colored Gaussian noise, with many different SNR, are presented and they show the effectiveness of the proposed approach.</EA><CC>001B80A90</CC><FD>Intelligence artificielle; Réseau neuronal; Problème inverse; Formation professionnelle; Propriété magnétique</FD><ED>Artificial intelligence; Neural networks; Inverse problems; Training; Magnetic properties</ED><LO>INIST-222H6.354000188418751270</LO><ID>09-0298295</ID></server></inist></record>
000C72	<record><TEI xmlns:wicri="http://ticri.inpl-nancy.fr" xmlns:inist="http://www.inist.fr"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en" level="a">Perturbation Finite Element Method for Magnetic Model Refinement of Air Gaps and Leakage Fluxes</title><author><name sortKey="Dular, Patrick" uniqKey="Dular P">Patrick Dular</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, ACE, University of Liège</s1><s2>4000 Liège</s2><s3>BEL</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>FNRS, University of Liège</s1><s2>4000 Liège</s2><s3>BEL</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sabariego, Ruth V" uniqKey="Sabariego R">Ruth V. Sabariego</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, ACE, University of Liège</s1><s2>4000 Liège</s2><s3>BEL</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ferreira Da Luz, Mauricio V" uniqKey="Ferreira Da Luz M">Mauricio V. Ferreira Da Luz</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>GRUCAD/EEL/UFSC</s1><s2>88040-970 Florianópolis, Santa Catarina</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kuo Peng, Patrick" uniqKey="Kuo Peng P">Patrick Kuo-Peng</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>GRUCAD/EEL/UFSC</s1><s2>88040-970 Florianópolis, Santa Catarina</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kr Henb Hl, Laurent" uniqKey="Kr Henb Hl L">Laurent Kr Henb Hl</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>Université de Lyon, Ampère (UMR CNRS 5005), École Centrale de Lyon</s1><s2>69134 Écully</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="inist">09-0298344</idno><date when="2009">2009</date><idno type="stanalyst">PASCAL 09-0298344 INIST</idno><idno type="RBID">Pascal:09-0298344</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">001D07</idno></publicationStmt><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0018-9464</idno><title level="j" type="abbreviated">IEEE trans. magn.</title><title level="j" type="main">IEEE transactions on magnetics</title></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Air</term><term>Finite element method</term><term>Magnetic circuits</term><term>Magnetic properties</term><term>Mathematical models</term><term>Modelling</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Méthode élément fini</term><term>Modèle mathématique</term><term>Modélisation</term><term>Air</term><term>Circuit magnétique</term><term>Propriété magnétique</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Model refinements of magnetic circuits are performed via a subproblem finite element method based on a perturbation technique. An approximate problem considering ideal flux tubes and simplified air-gap models is first solved. It gives the sources for a finite element perturbation problem considering the actual air gaps and flux tubes geometries with the exterior regions. The procedure simplifies both meshing and solving processes, and allows to quantify the gain given by each model refinement.</div></front></TEI><inist><standard h6="B"><pA><fA01 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>0018-9464</s0></fA01><fA02 i1="01"><s0>IEMGAQ</s0></fA02><fA03 i2="1"><s0>IEEE trans. magn.</s0></fA03><fA05><s2>45</s2></fA05><fA06><s2>3</s2></fA06><fA08 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>Perturbation Finite Element Method for Magnetic Model Refinement of Air Gaps and Leakage Fluxes</s1></fA08><fA09 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>Selected Papers from the 13th Biennial IEEE Conference on Electromagnetic Field Computation IEEE CEFC 2008</s1></fA09><fA11 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>DULAR (Patrick)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>SABARIEGO (Ruth V.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="03" i2="1"><s1>FERREIRA DA LUZ (Mauricio V.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="04" i2="1"><s1>KUO-PENG (Patrick)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="05" i2="1"><s1>KRÄHENBÜHL (Laurent)</s1></fA11><fA12 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>KLADAS (Antonios G.)</s1><s9>ed.</s9></fA12><fA12 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>TSIBOUKIS (Theodoros D.)</s1><s9>ed.</s9></fA12><fA14 i1="01"><s1>Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, ACE, University of Liège</s1><s2>4000 Liège</s2><s3>BEL</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="02"><s1>FNRS, University of Liège</s1><s2>4000 Liège</s2><s3>BEL</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="03"><s1>GRUCAD/EEL/UFSC</s1><s2>88040-970 Florianópolis, Santa Catarina</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="04"><s1>Université de Lyon, Ampère (UMR CNRS 5005), École Centrale de Lyon</s1><s2>69134 Écully</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA15 i1="01"><s1>Lab. of Electrical Machines &#38; Power Electronics, Electric Power Division, Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Technical University of Athens</s1><s2>Athens</s2><s3>GRC</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ></fA15><fA15 i1="02"><s1>Applied &#38; Computational Electromagnetics Lab., Telecommunications Division, Department of Electrical &#38; Computer Engineering, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki</s1><s2>Thessaloniki</s2><s3>GRC</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></fA15><fA20><s1>1400-1403</s1></fA20><fA21><s1>2009</s1></fA21><fA23 i1="01"><s0>ENG</s0></fA23><fA43 i1="01"><s1>INIST</s1><s2>222H6</s2><s5>354000188418751140</s5></fA43><fA44><s0>0000</s0><s1>© 2009 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.</s1></fA44><fA45><s0>4 ref.</s0></fA45><fA47 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>09-0298344</s0></fA47><fA60><s1>P</s1><s2>C</s2></fA60><fA61><s0>A</s0></fA61><fA64 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>IEEE transactions on magnetics</s0></fA64><fA66 i1="01"><s0>USA</s0></fA66><fC01 i1="01" l="ENG"><s0>Model refinements of magnetic circuits are performed via a subproblem finite element method based on a perturbation technique. An approximate problem considering ideal flux tubes and simplified air-gap models is first solved. It gives the sources for a finite element perturbation problem considering the actual air gaps and flux tubes geometries with the exterior regions. The procedure simplifies both meshing and solving processes, and allows to quantify the gain given by each model refinement.</s0></fC01><fC02 i1="01" i2="3"><s0>001B80A90</s0></fC02><fC03 i1="01" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Méthode élément fini</s0><s5>55</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Finite element method</s0><s5>55</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Modèle mathématique</s0><s5>56</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Mathematical models</s0><s5>56</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Modélisation</s0><s5>57</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Modelling</s0><s5>57</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Air</s0><s5>58</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Air</s0><s5>58</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Circuit magnétique</s0><s5>59</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Magnetic circuits</s0><s5>59</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Propriété magnétique</s0><s5>60</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Magnetic properties</s0><s5>60</s5></fC03><fN21><s1>215</s1></fN21><fN44 i1="01"><s1>OTO</s1></fN44><fN82><s1>OTO</s1></fN82></pA><pR><fA30 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>Biennial IEEE Conference on Electromagnetic Field Computation IEEE CEFC 2008</s1><s2>13</s2><s3>Athens GRC</s3><s4>2008-05-11</s4></fA30></pR></standard><server><NO>PASCAL 09-0298344 INIST</NO><ET>Perturbation Finite Element Method for Magnetic Model Refinement of Air Gaps and Leakage Fluxes</ET><AU>DULAR (Patrick); SABARIEGO (Ruth V.); FERREIRA DA LUZ (Mauricio V.); KUO-PENG (Patrick); KRÄHENBÜHL (Laurent); KLADAS (Antonios G.); TSIBOUKIS (Theodoros D.)</AU><AF>Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, ACE, University of Liège/4000 Liège/Belgique (1 aut., 2 aut.); FNRS, University of Liège/4000 Liège/Belgique (1 aut.); GRUCAD/EEL/UFSC/88040-970 Florianópolis, Santa Catarina/Brésil (3 aut., 4 aut.); Université de Lyon, Ampère (UMR CNRS 5005), École Centrale de Lyon/69134 Écully/France (5 aut.); Lab. of Electrical Machines &#38; Power Electronics, Electric Power Division, Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Technical University of Athens/Athens/Grèce (1 aut.); Applied &#38; Computational Electromagnetics Lab., Telecommunications Division, Department of Electrical &#38; Computer Engineering, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki/Thessaloniki/Grèce (2 aut.)</AF><DT>Publication en série; Congrès; Niveau analytique</DT><SO>IEEE transactions on magnetics; ISSN 0018-9464; Coden IEMGAQ; Etats-Unis; Da. 2009; Vol. 45; No. 3; Pp. 1400-1403; Bibl. 4 ref.</SO><LA>Anglais</LA><EA>Model refinements of magnetic circuits are performed via a subproblem finite element method based on a perturbation technique. An approximate problem considering ideal flux tubes and simplified air-gap models is first solved. It gives the sources for a finite element perturbation problem considering the actual air gaps and flux tubes geometries with the exterior regions. The procedure simplifies both meshing and solving processes, and allows to quantify the gain given by each model refinement.</EA><CC>001B80A90</CC><FD>Méthode élément fini; Modèle mathématique; Modélisation; Air; Circuit magnétique; Propriété magnétique</FD><ED>Finite element method; Mathematical models; Modelling; Air; Magnetic circuits; Magnetic properties</ED><LO>INIST-222H6.354000188418751140</LO><ID>09-0298344</ID></server></inist></record>
000C73	<record><TEI xmlns:wicri="http://ticri.inpl-nancy.fr" xmlns:inist="http://www.inist.fr"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en" level="a">Maximum Working Volume Evaluation in a Non-Canonical Reverberation Chamber</title><author><name sortKey="Avila, S L" uniqKey="Avila S">S. L. Avila</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>LMAG/PEA/EPUSP</s1><s2>05508-900, São Paulo, SP</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ><sZ>9 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Fundação Centros de Referência em Tecnologias Inovadoras</s1><s2>88040-970, Florianópolis, SC</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Santos, M A Jr" uniqKey="Santos M">M. A. Jr Santos</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>LMAG/PEA/EPUSP</s1><s2>05508-900, São Paulo, SP</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ><sZ>9 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Weinzierl, D" uniqKey="Weinzierl D">D. Weinzierl</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>LMAG/PEA/EPUSP</s1><s2>05508-900, São Paulo, SP</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ><sZ>9 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Centro Universitário de Jaraguá do Sul, Rua dos Imigrantes</s1><s2>89254-430, Jaraguá do Sul, SC</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kr Henb Hl, L" uniqKey="Kr Henb Hl L">L. Kr Henb Hl</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>Laboratoire Ampère (CNRS UMR5005), Université de Lyon, Ecole Centrale de Lyon</s1><s2>69134, Ecully</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Perrussel, R" uniqKey="Perrussel R">R. Perrussel</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>Laboratoire Ampère (CNRS UMR5005), Université de Lyon, Ecole Centrale de Lyon</s1><s2>69134, Ecully</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vollaire, C" uniqKey="Vollaire C">C. Vollaire</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>Laboratoire Ampère (CNRS UMR5005), Université de Lyon, Ecole Centrale de Lyon</s1><s2>69134, Ecully</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sartori, C A F" uniqKey="Sartori C">C. A. F. Sartori</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>LMAG/PEA/EPUSP</s1><s2>05508-900, São Paulo, SP</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ><sZ>9 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lebensztajn, L" uniqKey="Lebensztajn L">L. Lebensztajn</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>LMAG/PEA/EPUSP</s1><s2>05508-900, São Paulo, SP</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ><sZ>9 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cardoso, J R" uniqKey="Cardoso J">J. R. Cardoso</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>LMAG/PEA/EPUSP</s1><s2>05508-900, São Paulo, SP</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ><sZ>9 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="inist">09-0298469</idno><date when="2009">2009</date><idno type="stanalyst">PASCAL 09-0298469 INIST</idno><idno type="RBID">Pascal:09-0298469</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">001D06</idno></publicationStmt><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0018-9464</idno><title level="j" type="abbreviated">IEEE trans. magn.</title><title level="j" type="main">IEEE transactions on magnetics</title></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Magnetic properties</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Propriété magnétique</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">This paper presents a procedure for evaluating the performance of reverberation chambers, by approximating the maximum working volume in a given configuration. The evaluation of this volume is based on the geometrical and physical constraints, e.g., the ones related to the internal E-field distribution recommended by standards. The importance of the present work is related to the development of a non-canonical reverberation chamber configuration, whose excitation is carried out by transmission lines, instead of antennas plus paddles.</div></front></TEI><inist><standard h6="B"><pA><fA01 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>0018-9464</s0></fA01><fA02 i1="01"><s0>IEMGAQ</s0></fA02><fA03 i2="1"><s0>IEEE trans. magn.</s0></fA03><fA05><s2>45</s2></fA05><fA06><s2>3</s2></fA06><fA08 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>Maximum Working Volume Evaluation in a Non-Canonical Reverberation Chamber</s1></fA08><fA09 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>Selected Papers from the 13th Biennial IEEE Conference on Electromagnetic Field Computation IEEE CEFC 2008</s1></fA09><fA11 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>AVILA (S. L.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>SANTOS (M. A. JR)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="03" i2="1"><s1>WEINZIERL (D.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="04" i2="1"><s1>KRÄHENBÜHL (L.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="05" i2="1"><s1>PERRUSSEL (R.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="06" i2="1"><s1>VOLLAIRE (C.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="07" i2="1"><s1>SARTORI (C. A. F.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="08" i2="1"><s1>LEBENSZTAJN (L.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="09" i2="1"><s1>CARDOSO (J. R.)</s1></fA11><fA12 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>KLADAS (Antonios G.)</s1><s9>ed.</s9></fA12><fA12 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>TSIBOUKIS (Theodoros D.)</s1><s9>ed.</s9></fA12><fA14 i1="01"><s1>LMAG/PEA/EPUSP</s1><s2>05508-900, São Paulo, SP</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ><sZ>9 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="02"><s1>Fundação Centros de Referência em Tecnologias Inovadoras</s1><s2>88040-970, Florianópolis, SC</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="03"><s1>Centro Universitário de Jaraguá do Sul, Rua dos Imigrantes</s1><s2>89254-430, Jaraguá do Sul, SC</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="04"><s1>Laboratoire Ampère (CNRS UMR5005), Université de Lyon, Ecole Centrale de Lyon</s1><s2>69134, Ecully</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA15 i1="01"><s1>Lab. of Electrical Machines &#38; Power Electronics, Electric Power Division, Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Technical University of Athens</s1><s2>Athens</s2><s3>GRC</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ></fA15><fA15 i1="02"><s1>Applied &#38; Computational Electromagnetics Lab., Telecommunications Division, Department of Electrical &#38; Computer Engineering, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki</s1><s2>Thessaloniki</s2><s3>GRC</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></fA15><fA20><s1>1646-1649</s1></fA20><fA21><s1>2009</s1></fA21><fA23 i1="01"><s0>ENG</s0></fA23><fA43 i1="01"><s1>INIST</s1><s2>222H6</s2><s5>354000188418751750</s5></fA43><fA44><s0>0000</s0><s1>© 2009 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.</s1></fA44><fA45><s0>11 ref.</s0></fA45><fA47 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>09-0298469</s0></fA47><fA60><s1>P</s1><s2>C</s2></fA60><fA61><s0>A</s0></fA61><fA64 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>IEEE transactions on magnetics</s0></fA64><fA66 i1="01"><s0>USA</s0></fA66><fC01 i1="01" l="ENG"><s0>This paper presents a procedure for evaluating the performance of reverberation chambers, by approximating the maximum working volume in a given configuration. The evaluation of this volume is based on the geometrical and physical constraints, e.g., the ones related to the internal E-field distribution recommended by standards. The importance of the present work is related to the development of a non-canonical reverberation chamber configuration, whose excitation is carried out by transmission lines, instead of antennas plus paddles.</s0></fC01><fC02 i1="01" i2="3"><s0>001B80A90</s0></fC02><fC03 i1="01" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Propriété magnétique</s0><s5>55</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Magnetic properties</s0><s5>55</s5></fC03><fN21><s1>215</s1></fN21><fN44 i1="01"><s1>OTO</s1></fN44><fN82><s1>OTO</s1></fN82></pA><pR><fA30 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>Biennial IEEE Conference on Electromagnetic Field Computation IEEE CEFC 2008</s1><s2>13</s2><s3>Athens GRC</s3><s4>2008-05-11</s4></fA30></pR></standard><server><NO>PASCAL 09-0298469 INIST</NO><ET>Maximum Working Volume Evaluation in a Non-Canonical Reverberation Chamber</ET><AU>AVILA (S. L.); SANTOS (M. A. JR); WEINZIERL (D.); KRÄHENBÜHL (L.); PERRUSSEL (R.); VOLLAIRE (C.); SARTORI (C. A. F.); LEBENSZTAJN (L.); CARDOSO (J. R.); KLADAS (Antonios G.); TSIBOUKIS (Theodoros D.)</AU><AF>LMAG/PEA/EPUSP/05508-900, São Paulo, SP/Brésil (1 aut., 2 aut., 3 aut., 7 aut., 8 aut., 9 aut.); Fundação Centros de Referência em Tecnologias Inovadoras/88040-970, Florianópolis, SC/Brésil (1 aut.); Centro Universitário de Jaraguá do Sul, Rua dos Imigrantes/89254-430, Jaraguá do Sul, SC/Brésil (3 aut.); Laboratoire Ampère (CNRS UMR5005), Université de Lyon, Ecole Centrale de Lyon/69134, Ecully/France (4 aut., 5 aut., 6 aut.); Lab. of Electrical Machines &#38; Power Electronics, Electric Power Division, Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Technical University of Athens/Athens/Grèce (1 aut.); Applied &#38; Computational Electromagnetics Lab., Telecommunications Division, Department of Electrical &#38; Computer Engineering, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki/Thessaloniki/Grèce (2 aut.)</AF><DT>Publication en série; Congrès; Niveau analytique</DT><SO>IEEE transactions on magnetics; ISSN 0018-9464; Coden IEMGAQ; Etats-Unis; Da. 2009; Vol. 45; No. 3; Pp. 1646-1649; Bibl. 11 ref.</SO><LA>Anglais</LA><EA>This paper presents a procedure for evaluating the performance of reverberation chambers, by approximating the maximum working volume in a given configuration. The evaluation of this volume is based on the geometrical and physical constraints, e.g., the ones related to the internal E-field distribution recommended by standards. The importance of the present work is related to the development of a non-canonical reverberation chamber configuration, whose excitation is carried out by transmission lines, instead of antennas plus paddles.</EA><CC>001B80A90</CC><FD>Propriété magnétique</FD><ED>Magnetic properties</ED><LO>INIST-222H6.354000188418751750</LO><ID>09-0298469</ID></server></inist></record>
000C74	<record><TEI xmlns:wicri="http://ticri.inpl-nancy.fr" xmlns:inist="http://www.inist.fr"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en" level="a">Finite Element Three-Phase Transformer Modeling Taking Into Account a Vector Hysteresis Model</title><author><name sortKey="Leite, Jean V" uniqKey="Leite J">Jean V. Leite</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>GRUCAD/EEL/UFSC</s1><s2>88040-970, Florianópolis, Santa Catarina</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Benabou, Abdelkader" uniqKey="Benabou A">Abdelkader Benabou</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>L2EP, Bat P2, USTL</s1><s2>Villeneuve d'Ascq 59655</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sadowski, Nelson" uniqKey="Sadowski N">Nelson Sadowski</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>GRUCAD/EEL/UFSC</s1><s2>88040-970, Florianópolis, Santa Catarina</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ferreira Da Luz, Mauricio V" uniqKey="Ferreira Da Luz M">Mauricio V. Ferreira Da Luz</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>GRUCAD/EEL/UFSC</s1><s2>88040-970, Florianópolis, Santa Catarina</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="inist">09-0298470</idno><date when="2009">2009</date><idno type="stanalyst">PASCAL 09-0298470 INIST</idno><idno type="RBID">Pascal:09-0298470</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">001D05</idno></publicationStmt><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0018-9464</idno><title level="j" type="abbreviated">IEEE trans. magn.</title><title level="j" type="main">IEEE transactions on magnetics</title></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Finite element method</term><term>Magnetic properties</term><term>Modelling</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Méthode élément fini</term><term>Modélisation</term><term>Propriété magnétique</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">In this work an approach for modeling a transformer core taking into account magnetic hysteresis is presented. For this purpose, the inverse vector Jiles-Atherton hysteresis model is incorporated in a 2D finite element code. This model allows writing naturally the differential reluctivity tensor which can be directly used in the magnetic field equations. A three-phase transformer is modeled. The excitation characteristics of the transformer, as well as hysteresis loops at specific points, are presented. The proposed model was verified with obtained experimental data.</div></front></TEI><inist><standard h6="B"><pA><fA01 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>0018-9464</s0></fA01><fA02 i1="01"><s0>IEMGAQ</s0></fA02><fA03 i2="1"><s0>IEEE trans. magn.</s0></fA03><fA05><s2>45</s2></fA05><fA06><s2>3</s2></fA06><fA08 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>Finite Element Three-Phase Transformer Modeling Taking Into Account a Vector Hysteresis Model</s1></fA08><fA09 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>Selected Papers from the 13th Biennial IEEE Conference on Electromagnetic Field Computation IEEE CEFC 2008</s1></fA09><fA11 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>LEITE (Jean V.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>BENABOU (Abdelkader)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="03" i2="1"><s1>SADOWSKI (Nelson)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="04" i2="1"><s1>FERREIRA DA LUZ (Mauricio V.)</s1></fA11><fA12 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>KLADAS (Antonios G.)</s1><s9>ed.</s9></fA12><fA12 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>TSIBOUKIS (Theodoros D.)</s1><s9>ed.</s9></fA12><fA14 i1="01"><s1>GRUCAD/EEL/UFSC</s1><s2>88040-970, Florianópolis, Santa Catarina</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="02"><s1>L2EP, Bat P2, USTL</s1><s2>Villeneuve d'Ascq 59655</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA15 i1="01"><s1>Lab. of Electrical Machines &#38; Power Electronics, Electric Power Division, Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Technical University of Athens</s1><s2>Athens</s2><s3>GRC</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ></fA15><fA15 i1="02"><s1>Applied &#38; Computational Electromagnetics Lab., Telecommunications Division, Department of Electrical &#38; Computer Engineering, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki</s1><s2>Thessaloniki</s2><s3>GRC</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></fA15><fA20><s1>1716-1719</s1></fA20><fA21><s1>2009</s1></fA21><fA23 i1="01"><s0>ENG</s0></fA23><fA43 i1="01"><s1>INIST</s1><s2>222H6</s2><s5>354000188418751920</s5></fA43><fA44><s0>0000</s0><s1>© 2009 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.</s1></fA44><fA45><s0>5 ref.</s0></fA45><fA47 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>09-0298470</s0></fA47><fA60><s1>P</s1><s2>C</s2></fA60><fA61><s0>A</s0></fA61><fA64 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>IEEE transactions on magnetics</s0></fA64><fA66 i1="01"><s0>USA</s0></fA66><fC01 i1="01" l="ENG"><s0>In this work an approach for modeling a transformer core taking into account magnetic hysteresis is presented. For this purpose, the inverse vector Jiles-Atherton hysteresis model is incorporated in a 2D finite element code. This model allows writing naturally the differential reluctivity tensor which can be directly used in the magnetic field equations. A three-phase transformer is modeled. The excitation characteristics of the transformer, as well as hysteresis loops at specific points, are presented. The proposed model was verified with obtained experimental data.</s0></fC01><fC02 i1="01" i2="3"><s0>001B80A90</s0></fC02><fC03 i1="01" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Méthode élément fini</s0><s5>55</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Finite element method</s0><s5>55</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Modélisation</s0><s5>56</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Modelling</s0><s5>56</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Propriété magnétique</s0><s5>57</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Magnetic properties</s0><s5>57</s5></fC03><fN21><s1>215</s1></fN21><fN44 i1="01"><s1>OTO</s1></fN44><fN82><s1>OTO</s1></fN82></pA><pR><fA30 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>Biennial IEEE Conference on Electromagnetic Field Computation IEEE CEFC 2008</s1><s2>13</s2><s3>Athens GRC</s3><s4>2008-05-11</s4></fA30></pR></standard><server><NO>PASCAL 09-0298470 INIST</NO><ET>Finite Element Three-Phase Transformer Modeling Taking Into Account a Vector Hysteresis Model</ET><AU>LEITE (Jean V.); BENABOU (Abdelkader); SADOWSKI (Nelson); FERREIRA DA LUZ (Mauricio V.); KLADAS (Antonios G.); TSIBOUKIS (Theodoros D.)</AU><AF>GRUCAD/EEL/UFSC/88040-970, Florianópolis, Santa Catarina/Brésil (1 aut., 3 aut., 4 aut.); L2EP, Bat P2, USTL/Villeneuve d'Ascq 59655/France (2 aut.); Lab. of Electrical Machines &#38; Power Electronics, Electric Power Division, Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Technical University of Athens/Athens/Grèce (1 aut.); Applied &#38; Computational Electromagnetics Lab., Telecommunications Division, Department of Electrical &#38; Computer Engineering, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki/Thessaloniki/Grèce (2 aut.)</AF><DT>Publication en série; Congrès; Niveau analytique</DT><SO>IEEE transactions on magnetics; ISSN 0018-9464; Coden IEMGAQ; Etats-Unis; Da. 2009; Vol. 45; No. 3; Pp. 1716-1719; Bibl. 5 ref.</SO><LA>Anglais</LA><EA>In this work an approach for modeling a transformer core taking into account magnetic hysteresis is presented. For this purpose, the inverse vector Jiles-Atherton hysteresis model is incorporated in a 2D finite element code. This model allows writing naturally the differential reluctivity tensor which can be directly used in the magnetic field equations. A three-phase transformer is modeled. The excitation characteristics of the transformer, as well as hysteresis loops at specific points, are presented. The proposed model was verified with obtained experimental data.</EA><CC>001B80A90</CC><FD>Méthode élément fini; Modélisation; Propriété magnétique</FD><ED>Finite element method; Modelling; Magnetic properties</ED><LO>INIST-222H6.354000188418751920</LO><ID>09-0298470</ID></server></inist></record>
000C75	<record><TEI xmlns:wicri="http://ticri.inpl-nancy.fr" xmlns:inist="http://www.inist.fr"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en" level="a">Deciphering morphology in Triatominae: The evolutionary signals</title><author><name sortKey="Dujardin, J P" uniqKey="Dujardin J">J. P. Dujardin</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>UMR IRD-CNRS 2724, Agropolis, 911, BP 64501</s1><s2>34394 Montpellier</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Costa, J" uniqKey="Costa J">J. Costa</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Fiocruz</s1><s2>Rio de Janeiro</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bustamante, D" uniqKey="Bustamante D">D. Bustamante</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Laboratorio de Entomologia Aplicada y Parasitologia, Escuela de Biología, Universidad de San Carlos</s1><s3>GTM</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jaramillo, N" uniqKey="Jaramillo N">N. Jaramillo</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>Universidad de Antioquia</s1><s2>Medellin</s2><s3>COL</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Catala, S" uniqKey="Catala S">S. Catala</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="05"><s1>Centro Regional de Investigacion de La Rioja, CONICET</s1><s3>ARG</s3><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="inist">09-0302667</idno><date when="2009">2009</date><idno type="stanalyst">PASCAL 09-0302667 INIST</idno><idno type="RBID">Pascal:09-0302667</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">001D04</idno></publicationStmt><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0001-706X</idno><title level="j" type="abbreviated">Acta trop.</title><title level="j" type="main">Acta tropica</title></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Morphology</term><term>Phenotype</term><term>Quantitative analysis</term><term>Tropical medicine</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Morphologie</term><term>Analyse quantitative</term><term>Phénotype</term><term>Médecine tropicale</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Many species of Triatominae show evidence for morphological plasticity. Frequent taxonomic questions arose from this variability leading to disputes about describing new subspecies, species or even genera. We suggest this phenotypic flexibility is primarily an intraspecific feature, but with potential for evolutionary changes. We present arguments for a selection regime leading to the separation of species having low developmental canalization into morphologically distinct ecotypes. We suggest that these ecotypes, or morphs, or forms, may have evolutionary importance even if gene flow still exists between them. Thus, although we consider the morphological plasticity of Triatominae as an intraspecific trait, we defend the idea that it might represent a common evolutionary route to new species. Speciation processes in Triatominae could result from disruptive selection regimes combined with weak developmental canalization. Added to this basic pattern, accidental events could hasten evolutionary change. We suggest the heterosis as one of them.</div></front></TEI><inist><standard h6="B"><pA><fA01 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>0001-706X</s0></fA01><fA02 i1="01"><s0>ACTRAQ</s0></fA02><fA03 i2="1"><s0>Acta trop.</s0></fA03><fA05><s2>110</s2></fA05><fA06><s2>2-3</s2></fA06><fA08 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>Deciphering morphology in Triatominae: The evolutionary signals</s1></fA08><fA09 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>The Biiology of Triatominae - Vectors of Chagas Disease</s1></fA09><fA11 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>DUJARDIN (J. P.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>COSTA (J.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="03" i2="1"><s1>BUSTAMANTE (D.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="04" i2="1"><s1>JARAMILLO (N.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="05" i2="1"><s1>CATALA (S.)</s1></fA11><fA12 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>GUHL (Felipe)</s1><s9>ed.</s9></fA12><fA14 i1="01"><s1>UMR IRD-CNRS 2724, Agropolis, 911, BP 64501</s1><s2>34394 Montpellier</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="02"><s1>Fiocruz</s1><s2>Rio de Janeiro</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="03"><s1>Laboratorio de Entomologia Aplicada y Parasitologia, Escuela de Biología, Universidad de San Carlos</s1><s3>GTM</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="04"><s1>Universidad de Antioquia</s1><s2>Medellin</s2><s3>COL</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="05"><s1>Centro Regional de Investigacion de La Rioja, CONICET</s1><s3>ARG</s3><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA15 i1="01"><s1>Universidad de Los Andes, Centro de Investigaciones en Microbiologia y Parasitologia Tropical (CIMPAT), A.A. 4976 Carrera 1a, n° 18-A-10</s1><s2>Bogota</s2><s3>COL</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ></fA15><fA20><s1>101-111</s1></fA20><fA21><s1>2009</s1></fA21><fA23 i1="01"><s0>ENG</s0></fA23><fA43 i1="01"><s1>INIST</s1><s2>3165</s2><s5>354000186253510020</s5></fA43><fA44><s0>0000</s0><s1>© 2009 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.</s1></fA44><fA45><s0>2 p.</s0></fA45><fA47 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>09-0302667</s0></fA47><fA60><s1>P</s1></fA60><fA61><s0>A</s0></fA61><fA64 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>Acta tropica</s0></fA64><fA66 i1="01"><s0>NLD</s0></fA66><fC01 i1="01" l="ENG"><s0>Many species of Triatominae show evidence for morphological plasticity. Frequent taxonomic questions arose from this variability leading to disputes about describing new subspecies, species or even genera. We suggest this phenotypic flexibility is primarily an intraspecific feature, but with potential for evolutionary changes. We present arguments for a selection regime leading to the separation of species having low developmental canalization into morphologically distinct ecotypes. We suggest that these ecotypes, or morphs, or forms, may have evolutionary importance even if gene flow still exists between them. Thus, although we consider the morphological plasticity of Triatominae as an intraspecific trait, we defend the idea that it might represent a common evolutionary route to new species. Speciation processes in Triatominae could result from disruptive selection regimes combined with weak developmental canalization. Added to this basic pattern, accidental events could hasten evolutionary change. We suggest the heterosis as one of them.</s0></fC01><fC02 i1="01" i2="X"><s0>002B01</s0></fC02><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Morphologie</s0><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Morphology</s0><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Morfología</s0><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Analyse quantitative</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Quantitative analysis</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Análisis cuantitativo</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Phénotype</s0><s5>09</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Phenotype</s0><s5>09</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Fenotipo</s0><s5>09</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Médecine tropicale</s0><s5>13</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Tropical medicine</s0><s5>13</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Medicina tropical</s0><s5>13</s5></fC03><fN21><s1>215</s1></fN21><fN44 i1="01"><s1>OTO</s1></fN44><fN82><s1>OTO</s1></fN82></pA></standard><server><NO>PASCAL 09-0302667 INIST</NO><ET>Deciphering morphology in Triatominae: The evolutionary signals</ET><AU>DUJARDIN (J. P.); COSTA (J.); BUSTAMANTE (D.); JARAMILLO (N.); CATALA (S.); GUHL (Felipe)</AU><AF>UMR IRD-CNRS 2724, Agropolis, 911, BP 64501/34394 Montpellier/France (1 aut.); Fiocruz/Rio de Janeiro/Brésil (2 aut.); Laboratorio de Entomologia Aplicada y Parasitologia, Escuela de Biología, Universidad de San Carlos/Guatemala (3 aut.); Universidad de Antioquia/Medellin/Colombie (4 aut.); Centro Regional de Investigacion de La Rioja, CONICET/Argentine (5 aut.); Universidad de Los Andes, Centro de Investigaciones en Microbiologia y Parasitologia Tropical (CIMPAT), A.A. 4976 Carrera 1a, n° 18-A-10/Bogota/Colombie (1 aut.)</AF><DT>Publication en série; Niveau analytique</DT><SO>Acta tropica; ISSN 0001-706X; Coden ACTRAQ; Pays-Bas; Da. 2009; Vol. 110; No. 2-3; Pp. 101-111; Bibl. 2 p.</SO><LA>Anglais</LA><EA>Many species of Triatominae show evidence for morphological plasticity. Frequent taxonomic questions arose from this variability leading to disputes about describing new subspecies, species or even genera. We suggest this phenotypic flexibility is primarily an intraspecific feature, but with potential for evolutionary changes. We present arguments for a selection regime leading to the separation of species having low developmental canalization into morphologically distinct ecotypes. We suggest that these ecotypes, or morphs, or forms, may have evolutionary importance even if gene flow still exists between them. Thus, although we consider the morphological plasticity of Triatominae as an intraspecific trait, we defend the idea that it might represent a common evolutionary route to new species. Speciation processes in Triatominae could result from disruptive selection regimes combined with weak developmental canalization. Added to this basic pattern, accidental events could hasten evolutionary change. We suggest the heterosis as one of them.</EA><CC>002B01</CC><FD>Morphologie; Analyse quantitative; Phénotype; Médecine tropicale</FD><ED>Morphology; Quantitative analysis; Phenotype; Tropical medicine</ED><SD>Morfología; Análisis cuantitativo; Fenotipo; Medicina tropical</SD><LO>INIST-3165.354000186253510020</LO><ID>09-0302667</ID></server></inist></record>
000C76	<record><TEI xmlns:wicri="http://ticri.inpl-nancy.fr" xmlns:inist="http://www.inist.fr"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en" level="a">The chemical evolution of the galactic disk: I. Analysis and results. Commentary</title><author><name sortKey="Edvardsson, B" uniqKey="Edvardsson B">B. Edvardsson</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Astronomical Observatory, Box 515</s1><s2>751 20 Uppsala</s2><s3>SWE</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Andersen, J" uniqKey="Andersen J">J. Andersen</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Copenhagen University Observatory, Brorfeldevej 23</s1><s2>4340 Tølløse</s2><s3>DNK</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gustafsson, B" uniqKey="Gustafsson B">B. Gustafsson</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Astronomical Observatory, Box 515</s1><s2>751 20 Uppsala</s2><s3>SWE</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lambert, D L" uniqKey="Lambert D">D. L. Lambert</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Department of Astronomy, University of Texas</s1><s2>Austin, TX 78712-1083</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nissen, P E" uniqKey="Nissen P">P. E. Nissen</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>Institute of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus</s1><s2>8000 Aarhus</s2><s3>DNK</s3><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tomkin, J" uniqKey="Tomkin J">J. Tomkin</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Department of Astronomy, University of Texas</s1><s2>Austin, TX 78712-1083</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Barbuy, B" uniqKey="Barbuy B">B. Barbuy</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="05"><s1>Universidade de São Paulo, IAG, Rua do Matão 1226, Cidade Universitária</s1><s2>São Paulo 05508-900</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>7 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cayrel, R" uniqKey="Cayrel R">R. Cayrel</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="06"><s1>Observatoire de Paris, GEPI, 61 av. de l'Observatoire</s1><s2>75014 Paris</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>8 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="inist">09-0303103</idno><date when="2009">2009</date><idno type="stanalyst">PASCAL 09-0303103 INIST</idno><idno type="RBID">Pascal:09-0303103</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">001D03</idno></publicationStmt><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0004-6361</idno><title level="j" type="abbreviated">Astron. astrophys. : (Berl., Print)</title><title level="j" type="main">Astronomy and astrophysics : (Berlin. Print)</title></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Absorption line</term><term>Abundance ratio</term><term>Age</term><term>Asymptotic giant branch</term><term>Atmosphere model</term><term>Chemical evolution</term><term>Correlations</term><term>Effective temperature</term><term>Equivalent width</term><term>Galactic centers</term><term>Galactic disks</term><term>Isochrone</term><term>Kinematics</term><term>Low-mass stars</term><term>Massive stars</term><term>Metal-poor stars</term><term>Metal-rich stars</term><term>Metallicity</term><term>Nucleosynthesis</term><term>Physical parameter</term><term>Proper motion</term><term>Radial motion</term><term>Radial velocity</term><term>Spectroscopical observation</term><term>Standard deviation</term><term>Star formation</term><term>Stellar abundance</term><term>Supernovae</term><term>Surface gravity</term><term>Theoretical model</term><term>Uncertainty</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Evolution chimique</term><term>Disque galactique</term><term>Abondance stellaire</term><term>Age</term><term>Cinématique</term><term>Centre galactique</term><term>Observation spectroscopique</term><term>Largeur équivalente</term><term>Raie absorption</term><term>Modèle théorique</term><term>Modèle atmosphère</term><term>Température effective</term><term>Gravité surface</term><term>Métallicité</term><term>Etoile riche en métal</term><term>Isochrone</term><term>Incertitude</term><term>Mouvement propre</term><term>Mouvement radial</term><term>Vitesse radiale</term><term>Paramètre physique</term><term>Rapport abondance</term><term>Ecart type</term><term>Nucléosynthèse</term><term>Etoile massive</term><term>Supernova</term><term>Branche géante asymptotique</term><term>Corrélation</term><term>Etoile faible masse</term><term>Formation stellaire</term><term>Etoile pauvre en métal</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">With the aim to provide observational constraints on the evolution of the galactic disk, we have derived abundances of O, Na, Mg, Al, Si, Ca, Ti, Fe, Ni, Y, Zr, Ba and Nd, as well as individual photometric ages, for 189 nearby field F and G disk dwarfs. The galactic orbital properties of all stars have been derived from accurate kinematic data, enabling estimates to be made of the distances from the galactic center of the stars' birthplaces. Our extensive high resolution, high S/N, spectroscopic observations of carefully selected northern and southern stars provide accurate equivalent widths of up to 86 unblended absorption lines per star between 5000 and 9000 Å. The abundance analysis was made with greatly improved theoretical LTE model atmospheres. Through the inclusion of a great number of iron-peak element absorption lines the model fluxes reproduce the observed UV and visual fluxes with good accuracy. A new theoretical calibration of T<sub>eff</sub> as a function of Strömgren b - y for solar-type dwarfs has been established. The new models and T<sub>eff</sub> scale are shown to yield good agreement between photometric and spectroscopic measurements of effective temperatures and surface gravities, but the photometrically derived very high overall metallicities for the most metal rich stars are not supported by the spectroscopic analysis of weak spectral lines. Individual ages were derived from fits in the T<sub>eff</sub> - log g plane of these somewhat evolved dwarfs to isochrones by VandenBerg (1985). We expect the uncertainties in the relative ages to be about 25%, although the absolute errors may be larger. Distances, proper motions and radial velocities were translated to galactic U, V and W velocity components which in turn were independently used by M. Grenon and J. Sommer-Larsen to calculate stellar orbital parameters, which agree within 5%. Following Grenon, the mean galactocentric distances were used as estimates of stellar birth places to investigate abundance gradients in the disk at different epochs. The relative iron abundances [Fe/H] and the abundance ratios relative to iron for most elements are estimated to be accurate with a standard deviation of 0.05 dex. We discuss the evolution of α elements, odd-Z elements, iron peak elements and s elements as functions of stellar age and orbital properties in terms of nucleosynthesis in massive stars, in supernovae of Types Ia and II, and in AGB stars. There is a considerable variation in the metallicities of stars formed at a given time in the disk, which means that there is only a weak correlation between age and metallicity. The strongest age-abundance correlation is found for Ba, which is interpreted as the result of the efficient s-element synthesis in low-mass AGB stars which enrich the ISM long after star formation.</div></front></TEI><inist><standard h6="B"><pA><fA01 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>0004-6361</s0></fA01><fA02 i1="01"><s0>AAEJAF</s0></fA02><fA03 i2="1"><s0>Astron. astrophys. : (Berl., Print)</s0></fA03><fA05><s2>500</s2></fA05><fA06><s2>1</s2></fA06><fA08 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>The chemical evolution of the galactic disk: I. Analysis and results. Commentary</s1></fA08><fA11 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>EDVARDSSON (B.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>ANDERSEN (J.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="03" i2="1"><s1>GUSTAFSSON (B.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="04" i2="1"><s1>LAMBERT (D. L.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="05" i2="1"><s1>NISSEN (P. E.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="06" i2="1"><s1>TOMKIN (J.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="07" i2="1"><s1>BARBUY (B.)</s1><s9>comment.</s9></fA11><fA11 i1="08" i2="1"><s1>CAYREL (R.)</s1><s9>comment.</s9></fA11><fA14 i1="01"><s1>Astronomical Observatory, Box 515</s1><s2>751 20 Uppsala</s2><s3>SWE</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="02"><s1>Copenhagen University Observatory, Brorfeldevej 23</s1><s2>4340 Tølløse</s2><s3>DNK</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="03"><s1>Department of Astronomy, University of Texas</s1><s2>Austin, TX 78712-1083</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="04"><s1>Institute of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus</s1><s2>8000 Aarhus</s2><s3>DNK</s3><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="05"><s1>Universidade de São Paulo, IAG, Rua do Matão 1226, Cidade Universitária</s1><s2>São Paulo 05508-900</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>7 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="06"><s1>Observatoire de Paris, GEPI, 61 av. de l'Observatoire</s1><s2>75014 Paris</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>8 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA20><s1>391-443</s1></fA20><fA21><s1>2009</s1></fA21><fA23 i1="01"><s0>ENG</s0></fA23><fA43 i1="01"><s1>INIST</s1><s2>14176</s2><s5>354000188329080270</s5></fA43><fA44><s0>0000</s0><s1>© 2009 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.</s1></fA44><fA45><s0>2 p.1/4</s0></fA45><fA47 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>09-0303103</s0></fA47><fA60><s1>P</s1><s3>AR</s3><s3>CT</s3></fA60><fA61><s0>A</s0></fA61><fA64 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>Astronomy and astrophysics : (Berlin. Print)</s0></fA64><fA66 i1="01"><s0>FRA</s0></fA66><fC01 i1="01" l="ENG"><s0>With the aim to provide observational constraints on the evolution of the galactic disk, we have derived abundances of O, Na, Mg, Al, Si, Ca, Ti, Fe, Ni, Y, Zr, Ba and Nd, as well as individual photometric ages, for 189 nearby field F and G disk dwarfs. The galactic orbital properties of all stars have been derived from accurate kinematic data, enabling estimates to be made of the distances from the galactic center of the stars' birthplaces. Our extensive high resolution, high S/N, spectroscopic observations of carefully selected northern and southern stars provide accurate equivalent widths of up to 86 unblended absorption lines per star between 5000 and 9000 Å. The abundance analysis was made with greatly improved theoretical LTE model atmospheres. Through the inclusion of a great number of iron-peak element absorption lines the model fluxes reproduce the observed UV and visual fluxes with good accuracy. A new theoretical calibration of T<sub>eff</sub> as a function of Strömgren b - y for solar-type dwarfs has been established. The new models and T<sub>eff</sub> scale are shown to yield good agreement between photometric and spectroscopic measurements of effective temperatures and surface gravities, but the photometrically derived very high overall metallicities for the most metal rich stars are not supported by the spectroscopic analysis of weak spectral lines. Individual ages were derived from fits in the T<sub>eff</sub> - log g plane of these somewhat evolved dwarfs to isochrones by VandenBerg (1985). We expect the uncertainties in the relative ages to be about 25%, although the absolute errors may be larger. Distances, proper motions and radial velocities were translated to galactic U, V and W velocity components which in turn were independently used by M. Grenon and J. Sommer-Larsen to calculate stellar orbital parameters, which agree within 5%. Following Grenon, the mean galactocentric distances were used as estimates of stellar birth places to investigate abundance gradients in the disk at different epochs. The relative iron abundances [Fe/H] and the abundance ratios relative to iron for most elements are estimated to be accurate with a standard deviation of 0.05 dex. We discuss the evolution of α elements, odd-Z elements, iron peak elements and s elements as functions of stellar age and orbital properties in terms of nucleosynthesis in massive stars, in supernovae of Types Ia and II, and in AGB stars. There is a considerable variation in the metallicities of stars formed at a given time in the disk, which means that there is only a weak correlation between age and metallicity. The strongest age-abundance correlation is found for Ba, which is interpreted as the result of the efficient s-element synthesis in low-mass AGB stars which enrich the ISM long after star formation.</s0></fC01><fC02 i1="01" i2="3"><s0>001E03</s0></fC02><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Evolution chimique</s0><s5>26</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Chemical evolution</s0><s5>26</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Evolución química</s0><s5>26</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Disque galactique</s0><s5>27</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Galactic disks</s0><s5>27</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Abondance stellaire</s0><s5>28</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Stellar abundance</s0><s5>28</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Abundancia estelar</s0><s5>28</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Age</s0><s5>29</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Age</s0><s5>29</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Edad</s0><s5>29</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Cinématique</s0><s5>30</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Kinematics</s0><s5>30</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Centre galactique</s0><s5>31</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Galactic centers</s0><s5>31</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Observation spectroscopique</s0><s5>32</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Spectroscopical observation</s0><s5>32</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Observación espectroscópica</s0><s5>32</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Largeur équivalente</s0><s5>33</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Equivalent width</s0><s5>33</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Anchura equivalente</s0><s5>33</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Raie absorption</s0><s5>34</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Absorption line</s0><s5>34</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Raya absorción</s0><s5>34</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Modèle théorique</s0><s5>35</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Theoretical model</s0><s5>35</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Modelo teórico</s0><s5>35</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Modèle atmosphère</s0><s5>36</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Atmosphere model</s0><s5>36</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Modelo atmósfera</s0><s5>36</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="12" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Température effective</s0><s5>37</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="12" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Effective temperature</s0><s5>37</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="13" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Gravité surface</s0><s5>38</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="13" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Surface gravity</s0><s5>38</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="14" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Métallicité</s0><s5>39</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="14" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Metallicity</s0><s5>39</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="14" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Metalicidad</s0><s5>39</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="15" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Etoile riche en métal</s0><s5>40</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="15" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Metal-rich stars</s0><s5>40</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="16" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Isochrone</s0><s5>41</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="16" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Isochrone</s0><s5>41</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="16" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Isocrono</s0><s5>41</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="17" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Incertitude</s0><s5>42</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="17" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Uncertainty</s0><s5>42</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="17" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Incertidumbre</s0><s5>42</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="18" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Mouvement propre</s0><s5>43</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="18" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Proper motion</s0><s5>43</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="19" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Mouvement radial</s0><s5>44</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="19" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Radial motion</s0><s5>44</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="19" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Movimiento radial</s0><s5>44</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="20" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Vitesse radiale</s0><s5>45</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="20" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Radial velocity</s0><s5>45</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="21" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Paramètre physique</s0><s5>46</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="21" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Physical parameter</s0><s5>46</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="21" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Parámetro físico</s0><s5>46</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="22" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Rapport abondance</s0><s5>47</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="22" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Abundance ratio</s0><s5>47</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="22" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Relación abundancia</s0><s5>47</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="23" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Ecart type</s0><s5>48</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="23" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Standard deviation</s0><s5>48</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="23" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Desviación típica</s0><s5>48</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="24" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Nucléosynthèse</s0><s5>49</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="24" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Nucleosynthesis</s0><s5>49</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="25" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Etoile massive</s0><s5>50</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="25" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Massive stars</s0><s5>50</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="26" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Supernova</s0><s5>90</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="26" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Supernovae</s0><s5>90</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="27" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Branche géante asymptotique</s0><s5>91</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="27" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Asymptotic giant branch</s0><s5>91</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="27" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Rama gigante asintótica</s0><s5>91</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="28" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Corrélation</s0><s5>92</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="28" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Correlations</s0><s5>92</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="29" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Etoile faible masse</s0><s5>93</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="29" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Low-mass stars</s0><s5>93</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="30" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Formation stellaire</s0><s5>94</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="30" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Star formation</s0><s5>94</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="31" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Etoile pauvre en métal</s0><s5>95</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="31" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Metal-poor stars</s0><s5>95</s5></fC03><fN21><s1>215</s1></fN21><fN44 i1="01"><s1>OTO</s1></fN44><fN82><s1>OTO</s1></fN82></pA></standard><server><NO>PASCAL 09-0303103 INIST</NO><ET>The chemical evolution of the galactic disk: I. Analysis and results. Commentary</ET><AU>EDVARDSSON (B.); ANDERSEN (J.); GUSTAFSSON (B.); LAMBERT (D. L.); NISSEN (P. E.); TOMKIN (J.); BARBUY (B.); CAYREL (R.)</AU><AF>Astronomical Observatory, Box 515/751 20 Uppsala/Suède (1 aut., 3 aut.); Copenhagen University Observatory, Brorfeldevej 23/4340 Tølløse/Danemark (2 aut.); Department of Astronomy, University of Texas/Austin, TX 78712-1083/Etats-Unis (4 aut., 6 aut.); Institute of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus/8000 Aarhus/Danemark (5 aut.); Universidade de São Paulo, IAG, Rua do Matão 1226, Cidade Universitária/São Paulo 05508-900/Brésil (7 aut.); Observatoire de Paris, GEPI, 61 av. de l'Observatoire/75014 Paris/France (8 aut.)</AF><DT>Publication en série; Article; Commentaire; Niveau analytique</DT><SO>Astronomy and astrophysics : (Berlin. Print); ISSN 0004-6361; Coden AAEJAF; France; Da. 2009; Vol. 500; No. 1; Pp. 391-443; Bibl. 2 p.1/4</SO><LA>Anglais</LA><EA>With the aim to provide observational constraints on the evolution of the galactic disk, we have derived abundances of O, Na, Mg, Al, Si, Ca, Ti, Fe, Ni, Y, Zr, Ba and Nd, as well as individual photometric ages, for 189 nearby field F and G disk dwarfs. The galactic orbital properties of all stars have been derived from accurate kinematic data, enabling estimates to be made of the distances from the galactic center of the stars' birthplaces. Our extensive high resolution, high S/N, spectroscopic observations of carefully selected northern and southern stars provide accurate equivalent widths of up to 86 unblended absorption lines per star between 5000 and 9000 Å. The abundance analysis was made with greatly improved theoretical LTE model atmospheres. Through the inclusion of a great number of iron-peak element absorption lines the model fluxes reproduce the observed UV and visual fluxes with good accuracy. A new theoretical calibration of T<sub>eff</sub> as a function of Strömgren b - y for solar-type dwarfs has been established. The new models and T<sub>eff</sub> scale are shown to yield good agreement between photometric and spectroscopic measurements of effective temperatures and surface gravities, but the photometrically derived very high overall metallicities for the most metal rich stars are not supported by the spectroscopic analysis of weak spectral lines. Individual ages were derived from fits in the T<sub>eff</sub> - log g plane of these somewhat evolved dwarfs to isochrones by VandenBerg (1985). We expect the uncertainties in the relative ages to be about 25%, although the absolute errors may be larger. Distances, proper motions and radial velocities were translated to galactic U, V and W velocity components which in turn were independently used by M. Grenon and J. Sommer-Larsen to calculate stellar orbital parameters, which agree within 5%. Following Grenon, the mean galactocentric distances were used as estimates of stellar birth places to investigate abundance gradients in the disk at different epochs. The relative iron abundances [Fe/H] and the abundance ratios relative to iron for most elements are estimated to be accurate with a standard deviation of 0.05 dex. We discuss the evolution of α elements, odd-Z elements, iron peak elements and s elements as functions of stellar age and orbital properties in terms of nucleosynthesis in massive stars, in supernovae of Types Ia and II, and in AGB stars. There is a considerable variation in the metallicities of stars formed at a given time in the disk, which means that there is only a weak correlation between age and metallicity. The strongest age-abundance correlation is found for Ba, which is interpreted as the result of the efficient s-element synthesis in low-mass AGB stars which enrich the ISM long after star formation.</EA><CC>001E03</CC><FD>Evolution chimique; Disque galactique; Abondance stellaire; Age; Cinématique; Centre galactique; Observation spectroscopique; Largeur équivalente; Raie absorption; Modèle théorique; Modèle atmosphère; Température effective; Gravité surface; Métallicité; Etoile riche en métal; Isochrone; Incertitude; Mouvement propre; Mouvement radial; Vitesse radiale; Paramètre physique; Rapport abondance; Ecart type; Nucléosynthèse; Etoile massive; Supernova; Branche géante asymptotique; Corrélation; Etoile faible masse; Formation stellaire; Etoile pauvre en métal</FD><ED>Chemical evolution; Galactic disks; Stellar abundance; Age; Kinematics; Galactic centers; Spectroscopical observation; Equivalent width; Absorption line; Theoretical model; Atmosphere model; Effective temperature; Surface gravity; Metallicity; Metal-rich stars; Isochrone; Uncertainty; Proper motion; Radial motion; Radial velocity; Physical parameter; Abundance ratio; Standard deviation; Nucleosynthesis; Massive stars; Supernovae; Asymptotic giant branch; Correlations; Low-mass stars; Star formation; Metal-poor stars</ED><SD>Evolución química; Abundancia estelar; Edad; Observación espectroscópica; Anchura equivalente; Raya absorción; Modelo teórico; Modelo atmósfera; Metalicidad; Isocrono; Incertidumbre; Movimiento radial; Parámetro físico; Relación abundancia; Desviación típica; Rama gigante asintótica</SD><LO>INIST-14176.354000188329080270</LO><ID>09-0303103</ID></server></inist></record>
000C77	<record><TEI xmlns:wicri="http://ticri.inpl-nancy.fr" xmlns:inist="http://www.inist.fr"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en" level="a">AtGRP5, a vacuole-located glycine-rich protein involved in cell elongation</title><author><name sortKey="Mangeon, Amanda" uniqKey="Mangeon A">Amanda Mangeon</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Laboratório de Genômica Funcional e Transdução de Sinal, Departamento de Genética, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro C.P. 68011</s1><s2>Rio de Janeiro, 21941-970</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>9 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Magioli, Claudia" uniqKey="Magioli C">Claudia Magioli</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Laboratório de Genômica Funcional e Transdução de Sinal, Departamento de Genética, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro C.P. 68011</s1><s2>Rio de Janeiro, 21941-970</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>9 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dias Menezes Salgueiro, Adriana" uniqKey="Dias Menezes Salgueiro A">Adriana Dias Menezes-Salgueiro</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Laboratório de Genômica Funcional e Transdução de Sinal, Departamento de Genética, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro C.P. 68011</s1><s2>Rio de Janeiro, 21941-970</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>9 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cardeal, Vanessa" uniqKey="Cardeal V">Vanessa Cardeal</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Laboratório de Genômica Funcional e Transdução de Sinal, Departamento de Genética, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro C.P. 68011</s1><s2>Rio de Janeiro, 21941-970</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>9 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="De Oliveira, Cristina" uniqKey="De Oliveira C">Cristina De Oliveira</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Laboratório de Genômica Funcional e Transdução de Sinal, Departamento de Genética, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro C.P. 68011</s1><s2>Rio de Janeiro, 21941-970</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>9 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Galvao, Vin Cius Costa" uniqKey="Galvao V">Vin Cius Costa Galvao</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Laboratório de Genômica Funcional e Transdução de Sinal, Departamento de Genética, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro C.P. 68011</s1><s2>Rio de Janeiro, 21941-970</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>9 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Margis, Rogerio" uniqKey="Margis R">Rogério Margis</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Centro de Biotecnologia Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul</s1><s2>Porto Alegre, RS 91501-970</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>7 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Engler, Gilbert" uniqKey="Engler G">Gilbert Engler</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>UMR 1301 Interactions Biotiques et Santé Végétale, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique</s1><s2>06903 Sophia Antipolis</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>8 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sachetto Martins, Gilberto" uniqKey="Sachetto Martins G">Gilberto Sachetto-Martins</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Laboratório de Genômica Funcional e Transdução de Sinal, Departamento de Genética, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro C.P. 68011</s1><s2>Rio de Janeiro, 21941-970</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>9 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="inist">09-0304023</idno><date when="2009">2009</date><idno type="stanalyst">PASCAL 09-0304023 INIST</idno><idno type="RBID">Pascal:09-0304023</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">001D02</idno></publicationStmt><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0032-0935</idno><title level="j" type="abbreviated">Planta</title><title level="j" type="main">Planta</title></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Arabidopsis thaliana</term><term>Cell elongation</term><term>Development</term><term>Glycine</term><term>Plant biology</term><term>Protein</term><term>Vacuole</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Vacuole</term><term>Développement</term><term>Biologie végétale</term><term>Arabidopsis thaliana</term><term>Glycine</term><term>Protéine</term><term>Elongation cellulaire</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Although several glycine-rich protein (GRP) genes were isolated and characterized, very little is known about their function. The primary structure of AtGRP5 from Arabidopsis thaliana has a signal peptide followed by a region with high glycine content. In this work, green fluorescent protein fusions were obtained in order to characterize the sub-cellular localization of the AtGRP5 protein. The results indicated that this protein is the first described vacuolar GRP. Sense, antisense and RNAi transgenic A. thaliana plants were generated and analyzed phenotypically. Plants overexpressing AtGRP5 showed longer roots and an enhanced elongation of the inflorescence axis, while antisense and RNAi plants demonstrated the opposite phenotype. The analysis of a knockout T-DNA line corroborates the phenotypes obtained with the antisense and RNAi plants. Altogether, these results suggest that this vacuolar GRP could be involved in organ growth by promoting cell elongation processes.</div></front></TEI><inist><standard h6="B"><pA><fA01 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>0032-0935</s0></fA01><fA02 i1="01"><s0>PLANAB</s0></fA02><fA03 i2="1"><s0>Planta</s0></fA03><fA05><s2>230</s2></fA05><fA06><s2>2</s2></fA06><fA08 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>AtGRP5, a vacuole-located glycine-rich protein involved in cell elongation</s1></fA08><fA11 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>MANGEON (Amanda)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>MAGIOLI (Claudia)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="03" i2="1"><s1>DIAS MENEZES-SALGUEIRO (Adriana)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="04" i2="1"><s1>CARDEAL (Vanessa)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="05" i2="1"><s1>DE OLIVEIRA (Cristina)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="06" i2="1"><s1>GALVAO (Vinícius Costa)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="07" i2="1"><s1>MARGIS (Rogério)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="08" i2="1"><s1>ENGLER (Gilbert)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="09" i2="1"><s1>SACHETTO-MARTINS (Gilberto)</s1></fA11><fA14 i1="01"><s1>Laboratório de Genômica Funcional e Transdução de Sinal, Departamento de Genética, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro C.P. 68011</s1><s2>Rio de Janeiro, 21941-970</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>9 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="02"><s1>Centro de Biotecnologia Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul</s1><s2>Porto Alegre, RS 91501-970</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>7 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="03"><s1>UMR 1301 Interactions Biotiques et Santé Végétale, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique</s1><s2>06903 Sophia Antipolis</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>8 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA20><s1>253-265</s1></fA20><fA21><s1>2009</s1></fA21><fA23 i1="01"><s0>ENG</s0></fA23><fA43 i1="01"><s1>INIST</s1><s2>916</s2><s5>354000188396890020</s5></fA43><fA44><s0>0000</s0><s1>© 2009 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.</s1></fA44><fA45><s0>1 p.3/4</s0></fA45><fA47 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>09-0304023</s0></fA47><fA60><s1>P</s1></fA60><fA61><s0>A</s0></fA61><fA64 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>Planta</s0></fA64><fA66 i1="01"><s0>DEU</s0></fA66><fC01 i1="01" l="ENG"><s0>Although several glycine-rich protein (GRP) genes were isolated and characterized, very little is known about their function. The primary structure of AtGRP5 from Arabidopsis thaliana has a signal peptide followed by a region with high glycine content. In this work, green fluorescent protein fusions were obtained in order to characterize the sub-cellular localization of the AtGRP5 protein. The results indicated that this protein is the first described vacuolar GRP. Sense, antisense and RNAi transgenic A. thaliana plants were generated and analyzed phenotypically. Plants overexpressing AtGRP5 showed longer roots and an enhanced elongation of the inflorescence axis, while antisense and RNAi plants demonstrated the opposite phenotype. The analysis of a knockout T-DNA line corroborates the phenotypes obtained with the antisense and RNAi plants. Altogether, these results suggest that this vacuolar GRP could be involved in organ growth by promoting cell elongation processes.</s0></fC01><fC02 i1="01" i2="X"><s0>002A</s0></fC02><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Vacuole</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Vacuole</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Vacuola</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Développement</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Development</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Desarrollo</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Biologie végétale</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Plant biology</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Biología vegetal</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Arabidopsis thaliana</s0><s2>NS</s2><s5>10</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Arabidopsis thaliana</s0><s2>NS</s2><s5>10</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Arabidopsis thaliana</s0><s2>NS</s2><s5>10</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Glycine</s0><s2>NK</s2><s2>FR</s2><s5>15</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Glycine</s0><s2>NK</s2><s2>FR</s2><s5>15</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Glicina</s0><s2>NK</s2><s2>FR</s2><s5>15</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Protéine</s0><s5>16</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Protein</s0><s5>16</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Proteína</s0><s5>16</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Elongation cellulaire</s0><s4>CD</s4><s5>96</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Cell elongation</s0><s4>CD</s4><s5>96</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Elongación celular</s0><s4>CD</s4><s5>96</s5></fC03><fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Cruciferae</s0><s2>NS</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Cruciferae</s0><s2>NS</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Cruciferae</s0><s2>NS</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Dicotyledones</s0><s2>NS</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Dicotyledones</s0><s2>NS</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Dicotyledones</s0><s2>NS</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Angiospermae</s0><s2>NS</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Angiospermae</s0><s2>NS</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Angiospermae</s0><s2>NS</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Spermatophyta</s0><s2>NS</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Spermatophyta</s0><s2>NS</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Spermatophyta</s0><s2>NS</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Plante expérimentale</s0><s5>31</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Experimental plant</s0><s5>31</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Planta experimental</s0><s5>31</s5></fC07><fN21><s1>222</s1></fN21><fN44 i1="01"><s1>OTO</s1></fN44><fN82><s1>OTO</s1></fN82></pA></standard><server><NO>PASCAL 09-0304023 INIST</NO><ET>AtGRP5, a vacuole-located glycine-rich protein involved in cell elongation</ET><AU>MANGEON (Amanda); MAGIOLI (Claudia); DIAS MENEZES-SALGUEIRO (Adriana); CARDEAL (Vanessa); DE OLIVEIRA (Cristina); GALVAO (Vinícius Costa); MARGIS (Rogério); ENGLER (Gilbert); SACHETTO-MARTINS (Gilberto)</AU><AF>Laboratório de Genômica Funcional e Transdução de Sinal, Departamento de Genética, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro C.P. 68011/Rio de Janeiro, 21941-970/Brésil (1 aut., 2 aut., 3 aut., 4 aut., 5 aut., 6 aut., 9 aut.); Centro de Biotecnologia Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul/Porto Alegre, RS 91501-970/Brésil (7 aut.); UMR 1301 Interactions Biotiques et Santé Végétale, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique/06903 Sophia Antipolis/France (8 aut.)</AF><DT>Publication en série; Niveau analytique</DT><SO>Planta; ISSN 0032-0935; Coden PLANAB; Allemagne; Da. 2009; Vol. 230; No. 2; Pp. 253-265; Bibl. 1 p.3/4</SO><LA>Anglais</LA><EA>Although several glycine-rich protein (GRP) genes were isolated and characterized, very little is known about their function. The primary structure of AtGRP5 from Arabidopsis thaliana has a signal peptide followed by a region with high glycine content. In this work, green fluorescent protein fusions were obtained in order to characterize the sub-cellular localization of the AtGRP5 protein. The results indicated that this protein is the first described vacuolar GRP. Sense, antisense and RNAi transgenic A. thaliana plants were generated and analyzed phenotypically. Plants overexpressing AtGRP5 showed longer roots and an enhanced elongation of the inflorescence axis, while antisense and RNAi plants demonstrated the opposite phenotype. The analysis of a knockout T-DNA line corroborates the phenotypes obtained with the antisense and RNAi plants. Altogether, these results suggest that this vacuolar GRP could be involved in organ growth by promoting cell elongation processes.</EA><CC>002A</CC><FD>Vacuole; Développement; Biologie végétale; Arabidopsis thaliana; Glycine; Protéine; Elongation cellulaire</FD><FG>Cruciferae; Dicotyledones; Angiospermae; Spermatophyta; Plante expérimentale</FG><ED>Vacuole; Development; Plant biology; Arabidopsis thaliana; Glycine; Protein; Cell elongation</ED><EG>Cruciferae; Dicotyledones; Angiospermae; Spermatophyta; Experimental plant</EG><SD>Vacuola; Desarrollo; Biología vegetal; Arabidopsis thaliana; Glicina; Proteína; Elongación celular</SD><LO>INIST-916.354000188396890020</LO><ID>09-0304023</ID></server></inist></record>
000C78	<record><TEI xmlns:wicri="http://ticri.inpl-nancy.fr" xmlns:inist="http://www.inist.fr"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en" level="a">Invariant Natural Killer T Cells and TGF-β Attenuate Anti-GBM Glomerulonephritis</title><author><name sortKey="Mesnard, Laurent" uniqKey="Mesnard L">Laurent Mesnard</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>INSERM, UMR S 702, Hôpital Tenon</s1><s2>Paris</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>AP-HP, Hôpital Tenon, Urgences Néphrologiques &#38; Transplantation Rénale</s1><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Keller, Alexandre D C" uniqKey="Keller A">Alexandre D. C. Keller</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Université Paris Descartes, Faculté de Médecine, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 8147</s1><s2>Paris</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>9 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), Nephrology Division</s1><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Michel, Marie Laure" uniqKey="Michel M">Marie-Laure Michel</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Université Paris Descartes, Faculté de Médecine, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 8147</s1><s2>Paris</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>9 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vandermeersch, Sophie" uniqKey="Vandermeersch S">Sophie Vandermeersch</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>INSERM, UMR S 702, Hôpital Tenon</s1><s2>Paris</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rafat, Cedric" uniqKey="Rafat C">Cédric Rafat</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>INSERM, UMR S 702, Hôpital Tenon</s1><s2>Paris</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>AP-HP, Hôpital Tenon, Urgences Néphrologiques &#38; Transplantation Rénale</s1><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Letavernier, Emmanuel" uniqKey="Letavernier E">Emmanuel Letavernier</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>INSERM, UMR S 702, Hôpital Tenon</s1><s2>Paris</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tiller, Yves" uniqKey="Tiller Y">Yves Tiller</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="05"><s1>INRA, UMR85, Unité de Physiologie de la Reproduction et des Comportements</s1><s2>Nouzilly</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>7 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="06"><s1>CNRS</s1><s2>Nouzilly</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>7 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="07"><s1>Université François Rabelais</s1><s2>Tours</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>7 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="08"><s1>Haras Nationaux</s1><s2>Nouzilly</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>7 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="09"><s1>IFR 135, Imagerie Fonctionnelle</s1><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>7 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rondeau, Eric" uniqKey="Rondeau E">Eric Rondeau</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>INSERM, UMR S 702, Hôpital Tenon</s1><s2>Paris</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>AP-HP, Hôpital Tenon, Urgences Néphrologiques &#38; Transplantation Rénale</s1><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Leite De Moraes, Maria C" uniqKey="Leite De Moraes M">Maria C. Leite-De-Moraes</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Université Paris Descartes, Faculté de Médecine, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 8147</s1><s2>Paris</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>9 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="inist">09-0304844</idno><date when="2009">2009</date><idno type="stanalyst">PASCAL 09-0304844 INIST</idno><idno type="RBID">Pascal:09-0304844</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">001D01</idno></publicationStmt><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">1046-6673</idno><title level="j" type="abbreviated">J. Am. Soc. Nephrol.</title><title level="j" type="main">Journal of the American Society of Nephrology</title></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Antibasement membrane glomerulonephritis</term><term>Invariant natural killer T cell</term><term>Nephrology</term><term>Transforming growth factor β</term><term>Urology</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Glomérulonéphrite antimembrane basale</term><term>Facteur croissance transformant β</term><term>Néphrologie</term><term>Urologie</term><term>Lymphocyte iNKT</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Invariant natural killer T (iNKT) cells represent a particular subset of T lymphocytes capable of producing several cytokines, which exert regulatory or effector functions, following stimulation of the T cell receptor. In this study, we investigated the influence of iNKT cells on the development of experimental anti-glomerular basement membrane glomerulonephritis (anti-GBM GN). After injection of anti-GBM serum, the number of kidney iNKT cells rapidly increased. iNKT cell-deficient mice (Jα18<sup>-/-</sup>) injected with anti-GBM serum demonstrated worse renal function, increased proteinuria, and greater glomerular and tubular injury compared with similarly treated wild-type mice. We did not detect significant differences in Th1/Th2 polarization in renal tissue that might have explained the severity of disease in Jα18<sup>-/-</sup> mice. Interestingly, expression of both TGF-β and TGF-β-induced (TGFBI) mRNA was higher in wild-type kidneys compared with Jα18<sup>-/-</sup> kidneys, suggesting a possible protective role for TGF-β in anti-GBM GN. Administration of an anti-TGF-β neutralizing antibody significantly enhanced the severity of disease in wild-type, but not Jα18<sup>-/-</sup>, mice. In conclusion, in experimental anti-GBM GN, iNKT cells attenuate disease severity and TGF-β has a renoprotective role.</div></front></TEI><inist><standard h6="B"><pA><fA01 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>1046-6673</s0></fA01><fA02 i1="01"><s0>JASNEU</s0></fA02><fA03 i2="1"><s0>J. Am. Soc. Nephrol.</s0></fA03><fA05><s2>20</s2></fA05><fA06><s2>6</s2></fA06><fA08 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>Invariant Natural Killer T Cells and TGF-β Attenuate Anti-GBM Glomerulonephritis</s1></fA08><fA11 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>MESNARD (Laurent)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>KELLER (Alexandre D. C.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="03" i2="1"><s1>MICHEL (Marie-Laure)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="04" i2="1"><s1>VANDERMEERSCH (Sophie)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="05" i2="1"><s1>RAFAT (Cédric)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="06" i2="1"><s1>LETAVERNIER (Emmanuel)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="07" i2="1"><s1>TILLER (Yves)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="08" i2="1"><s1>RONDEAU (Eric)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="09" i2="1"><s1>LEITE-DE-MORAES (Maria C.)</s1></fA11><fA14 i1="01"><s1>INSERM, UMR S 702, Hôpital Tenon</s1><s2>Paris</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="02"><s1>AP-HP, Hôpital Tenon, Urgences Néphrologiques &#38; Transplantation Rénale</s1><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="03"><s1>Université Paris Descartes, Faculté de Médecine, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 8147</s1><s2>Paris</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>9 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="04"><s1>Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), Nephrology Division</s1><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="05"><s1>INRA, UMR85, Unité de Physiologie de la Reproduction et des Comportements</s1><s2>Nouzilly</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>7 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="06"><s1>CNRS</s1><s2>Nouzilly</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>7 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="07"><s1>Université François Rabelais</s1><s2>Tours</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>7 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="08"><s1>Haras Nationaux</s1><s2>Nouzilly</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>7 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="09"><s1>IFR 135, Imagerie Fonctionnelle</s1><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>7 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA20><s1>1282-1292</s1></fA20><fA21><s1>2009</s1></fA21><fA23 i1="01"><s0>ENG</s0></fA23><fA43 i1="01"><s1>INIST</s1><s2>26049</s2><s5>354000187937040200</s5></fA43><fA44><s0>0000</s0><s1>© 2009 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.</s1></fA44><fA45><s0>60 ref.</s0></fA45><fA47 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>09-0304844</s0></fA47><fA60><s1>P</s1></fA60><fA61><s0>A</s0></fA61><fA64 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>Journal of the American Society of Nephrology</s0></fA64><fA66 i1="01"><s0>USA</s0></fA66><fC01 i1="01" l="ENG"><s0>Invariant natural killer T (iNKT) cells represent a particular subset of T lymphocytes capable of producing several cytokines, which exert regulatory or effector functions, following stimulation of the T cell receptor. In this study, we investigated the influence of iNKT cells on the development of experimental anti-glomerular basement membrane glomerulonephritis (anti-GBM GN). After injection of anti-GBM serum, the number of kidney iNKT cells rapidly increased. iNKT cell-deficient mice (Jα18<sup>-/-</sup>) injected with anti-GBM serum demonstrated worse renal function, increased proteinuria, and greater glomerular and tubular injury compared with similarly treated wild-type mice. We did not detect significant differences in Th1/Th2 polarization in renal tissue that might have explained the severity of disease in Jα18<sup>-/-</sup> mice. Interestingly, expression of both TGF-β and TGF-β-induced (TGFBI) mRNA was higher in wild-type kidneys compared with Jα18<sup>-/-</sup> kidneys, suggesting a possible protective role for TGF-β in anti-GBM GN. Administration of an anti-TGF-β neutralizing antibody significantly enhanced the severity of disease in wild-type, but not Jα18<sup>-/-</sup>, mice. In conclusion, in experimental anti-GBM GN, iNKT cells attenuate disease severity and TGF-β has a renoprotective role.</s0></fC01><fC02 i1="01" i2="X"><s0>002B14A01</s0></fC02><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Glomérulonéphrite antimembrane basale</s0><s2>NM</s2><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Antibasement membrane glomerulonephritis</s0><s2>NM</s2><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Glomerulonefritis antimembrana basal</s0><s2>NM</s2><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Facteur croissance transformant β</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Transforming growth factor β</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Factor crecimiento transformante β</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Néphrologie</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Nephrology</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Nefrología</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Urologie</s0><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Urology</s0><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Urología</s0><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Lymphocyte iNKT</s0><s4>CD</s4><s5>96</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Invariant natural killer T cell</s0><s4>CD</s4><s5>96</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Linfocito iNKT</s0><s4>CD</s4><s5>96</s5></fC03><fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Pathologie de l'appareil urinaire</s0><s5>37</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Urinary system disease</s0><s5>37</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Aparato urinario patología</s0><s5>37</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Néphropathie glomérulaire</s0><s5>38</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Glomerulonephritis</s0><s5>38</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Nefropatía glomerular</s0><s5>38</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Pathologie du rein</s0><s5>39</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Kidney disease</s0><s5>39</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Riñón patología</s0><s5>39</s5></fC07><fN21><s1>222</s1></fN21><fN44 i1="01"><s1>OTO</s1></fN44><fN82><s1>OTO</s1></fN82></pA></standard><server><NO>PASCAL 09-0304844 INIST</NO><ET>Invariant Natural Killer T Cells and TGF-β Attenuate Anti-GBM Glomerulonephritis</ET><AU>MESNARD (Laurent); KELLER (Alexandre D. C.); MICHEL (Marie-Laure); VANDERMEERSCH (Sophie); RAFAT (Cédric); LETAVERNIER (Emmanuel); TILLER (Yves); RONDEAU (Eric); LEITE-DE-MORAES (Maria C.)</AU><AF>INSERM, UMR S 702, Hôpital Tenon/Paris/France (1 aut., 4 aut., 5 aut., 6 aut., 8 aut.); AP-HP, Hôpital Tenon, Urgences Néphrologiques &#38; Transplantation Rénale/France (1 aut., 5 aut., 8 aut.); Université Paris Descartes, Faculté de Médecine, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 8147/Paris/France (2 aut., 3 aut., 9 aut.); Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), Nephrology Division/Brésil (2 aut.); INRA, UMR85, Unité de Physiologie de la Reproduction et des Comportements/Nouzilly/France (7 aut.); CNRS/Nouzilly/France (7 aut.); Université François Rabelais/Tours/France (7 aut.); Haras Nationaux/Nouzilly/France (7 aut.); IFR 135, Imagerie Fonctionnelle/France (7 aut.)</AF><DT>Publication en série; Niveau analytique</DT><SO>Journal of the American Society of Nephrology; ISSN 1046-6673; Coden JASNEU; Etats-Unis; Da. 2009; Vol. 20; No. 6; Pp. 1282-1292; Bibl. 60 ref.</SO><LA>Anglais</LA><EA>Invariant natural killer T (iNKT) cells represent a particular subset of T lymphocytes capable of producing several cytokines, which exert regulatory or effector functions, following stimulation of the T cell receptor. In this study, we investigated the influence of iNKT cells on the development of experimental anti-glomerular basement membrane glomerulonephritis (anti-GBM GN). After injection of anti-GBM serum, the number of kidney iNKT cells rapidly increased. iNKT cell-deficient mice (Jα18<sup>-/-</sup>) injected with anti-GBM serum demonstrated worse renal function, increased proteinuria, and greater glomerular and tubular injury compared with similarly treated wild-type mice. We did not detect significant differences in Th1/Th2 polarization in renal tissue that might have explained the severity of disease in Jα18<sup>-/-</sup> mice. Interestingly, expression of both TGF-β and TGF-β-induced (TGFBI) mRNA was higher in wild-type kidneys compared with Jα18<sup>-/-</sup> kidneys, suggesting a possible protective role for TGF-β in anti-GBM GN. Administration of an anti-TGF-β neutralizing antibody significantly enhanced the severity of disease in wild-type, but not Jα18<sup>-/-</sup>, mice. In conclusion, in experimental anti-GBM GN, iNKT cells attenuate disease severity and TGF-β has a renoprotective role.</EA><CC>002B14A01</CC><FD>Glomérulonéphrite antimembrane basale; Facteur croissance transformant β; Néphrologie; Urologie; Lymphocyte iNKT</FD><FG>Pathologie de l'appareil urinaire; Néphropathie glomérulaire; Pathologie du rein</FG><ED>Antibasement membrane glomerulonephritis; Transforming growth factor β; Nephrology; Urology; Invariant natural killer T cell</ED><EG>Urinary system disease; Glomerulonephritis; Kidney disease</EG><SD>Glomerulonefritis antimembrana basal; Factor crecimiento transformante β; Nefrología; Urología; Linfocito iNKT</SD><LO>INIST-26049.354000187937040200</LO><ID>09-0304844</ID></server></inist></record>
000C79	<record><TEI xmlns:wicri="http://ticri.inpl-nancy.fr" xmlns:inist="http://www.inist.fr"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en" level="a">Species abundance distributions and numerical dominance in gastrointestinal helminth communities of fish hosts</title><author><name sortKey="Poulin, R" uniqKey="Poulin R">R. Poulin</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Department of Zoology, University of Otago, PO Box 56</s1><s2>Dunedin 9054</s2><s3>NZL</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Luque, J L" uniqKey="Luque J">J. L. Luque</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Departamento de Parasitologia Animal, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Caixa Postal 74.508</s1><s2>CEP 23851-970, Seropédica, RJ</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Guilhaumon, F" uniqKey="Guilhaumon F">F. Guilhaumon</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>UMR CNRS-UMII 5119 Ecosystèmes Lagunaires, Université Montpellier II, CC093</s1><s2>34095 Montpellier</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mouillot, D" uniqKey="Mouillot D">D. Mouillot</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>UMR CNRS-UMII 5119 Ecosystèmes Lagunaires, Université Montpellier II, CC093</s1><s2>34095 Montpellier</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="inist">09-0304920</idno><date when="2008">2008</date><idno type="stanalyst">PASCAL 09-0304920 INIST</idno><idno type="RBID">Pascal:09-0304920</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">001D00</idno></publicationStmt><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0022-149X</idno><title level="j" type="abbreviated">J. helminthol.</title><title level="j" type="main">Journal of helminthology</title></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Animal community</term><term>Brazil</term><term>Ecological abundance</term><term>Gastrointestinal</term><term>Helmintha</term><term>Host</term><term>Host parasite relation</term><term>Interspecific comparison</term><term>Parasite</term><term>Pisces</term><term>Southwest Atlantic</term><term>Species richness</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Communauté animale</term><term>Parasite</term><term>Gastrointestinal</term><term>Abondance écologique</term><term>Comparaison interspécifique</term><term>Hôte</term><term>Richesse spécifique</term><term>Relation hôte parasite</term><term>Brésil</term><term>Océan Atlantique Sud Ouest</term><term>Helmintha</term><term>Pisces</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The abundances of different species in a parasite community are never similar: there is typically one or a few numerically dominant species and many species with low abundance. Here, we determine whether basic features of parasite communities are associated with strong dominance by one or a few species, among 39 component communities of gastrointestinal helminths in marine fishes from Brazil. First, we tested whether the shape of the species abundance distribution in these communities fits that predicted by several theoretical models, using a goodness-of-fit procedure. Only the canonical lognormal model could be rejected for 5 out of 39 communities; all other comparisons of observed and predicted abundance distributions showed no significant differences, although this may be due to limited statistical power. Second, we used the ratio between the abundance of the most abundant species and either the second or third most abundant species, as indices of dominance; these show, for instance, that the dominant species in a community is typically twice, but sometimes over ten times, as abundant as the next most abundant species. We found that these ratios were not influenced by either the community's species richness, the mean number of individual parasites per host, or the taxonomic identity of the dominant species. However, the abundance ratio between the first and third most abundant species in a community was significantly correlated with an independent index of species interactivity, based on the likelihood that the different parasite species in a component community co-occur in the same host individuals: the difference in abundance between the dominant and third most abundant species was greater in communities characterized by weak interactions. These findings suggest that strong interactions may lead to greater evenness in the abundance of species, and that numerical dominance is more likely to result from interspecific differences in recruitment rates.</div></front></TEI><inist><standard h6="B"><pA><fA01 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>0022-149X</s0></fA01><fA02 i1="01"><s0>JOHLAT</s0></fA02><fA03 i2="1"><s0>J. helminthol.</s0></fA03><fA05><s2>82</s2></fA05><fA06><s2>3</s2></fA06><fA08 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>Species abundance distributions and numerical dominance in gastrointestinal helminth communities of fish hosts</s1></fA08><fA11 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>POULIN (R.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>LUQUE (J. L.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="03" i2="1"><s1>GUILHAUMON (F.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="04" i2="1"><s1>MOUILLOT (D.)</s1></fA11><fA14 i1="01"><s1>Department of Zoology, University of Otago, PO Box 56</s1><s2>Dunedin 9054</s2><s3>NZL</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="02"><s1>Departamento de Parasitologia Animal, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Caixa Postal 74.508</s1><s2>CEP 23851-970, Seropédica, RJ</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="03"><s1>UMR CNRS-UMII 5119 Ecosystèmes Lagunaires, Université Montpellier II, CC093</s1><s2>34095 Montpellier</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA20><s1>193-202</s1></fA20><fA21><s1>2008</s1></fA21><fA23 i1="01"><s0>ENG</s0></fA23><fA43 i1="01"><s1>INIST</s1><s2>6411</s2><s5>354000196297090020</s5></fA43><fA44><s0>0000</s0><s1>© 2009 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.</s1></fA44><fA47 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>09-0304920</s0></fA47><fA60><s1>P</s1></fA60><fA61><s0>A</s0></fA61><fA64 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>Journal of helminthology</s0></fA64><fA66 i1="01"><s0>GBR</s0></fA66><fC01 i1="01" l="ENG"><s0>The abundances of different species in a parasite community are never similar: there is typically one or a few numerically dominant species and many species with low abundance. Here, we determine whether basic features of parasite communities are associated with strong dominance by one or a few species, among 39 component communities of gastrointestinal helminths in marine fishes from Brazil. First, we tested whether the shape of the species abundance distribution in these communities fits that predicted by several theoretical models, using a goodness-of-fit procedure. Only the canonical lognormal model could be rejected for 5 out of 39 communities; all other comparisons of observed and predicted abundance distributions showed no significant differences, although this may be due to limited statistical power. Second, we used the ratio between the abundance of the most abundant species and either the second or third most abundant species, as indices of dominance; these show, for instance, that the dominant species in a community is typically twice, but sometimes over ten times, as abundant as the next most abundant species. We found that these ratios were not influenced by either the community's species richness, the mean number of individual parasites per host, or the taxonomic identity of the dominant species. However, the abundance ratio between the first and third most abundant species in a community was significantly correlated with an independent index of species interactivity, based on the likelihood that the different parasite species in a component community co-occur in the same host individuals: the difference in abundance between the dominant and third most abundant species was greater in communities characterized by weak interactions. These findings suggest that strong interactions may lead to greater evenness in the abundance of species, and that numerical dominance is more likely to result from interspecific differences in recruitment rates.</s0></fC01><fC02 i1="01" i2="X"><s0>002A12D05</s0></fC02><fC02 i1="02" i2="X"><s0>002A14B02C2A</s0></fC02><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Communauté animale</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Animal community</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Comunidad animal</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Parasite</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Parasite</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Parásito</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Gastrointestinal</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Gastrointestinal</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Gastrointestinal</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Abondance écologique</s0><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Ecological abundance</s0><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Abundancia ecológica</s0><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Comparaison interspécifique</s0><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Interspecific comparison</s0><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Comparación interespecífica</s0><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Hôte</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Host</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Huesped</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Richesse spécifique</s0><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Species richness</s0><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Riqueza específica</s0><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Relation hôte parasite</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Host parasite relation</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Relación huesped parásito</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Brésil</s0><s2>NG</s2><s5>19</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Brazil</s0><s2>NG</s2><s5>19</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Brasil</s0><s2>NG</s2><s5>19</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Océan Atlantique Sud Ouest</s0><s2>564</s2><s5>20</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Southwest Atlantic</s0><s2>564</s2><s5>20</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Océano Atlántico Sudoeste</s0><s2>564</s2><s5>20</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Helmintha</s0><s2>NS</s2><s5>55</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Helmintha</s0><s2>NS</s2><s5>55</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Helmintha</s0><s2>NS</s2><s5>55</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Pisces</s0><s2>NS</s2><s5>56</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Pisces</s0><s2>NS</s2><s5>56</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Pisces</s0><s2>NS</s2><s5>56</s5></fC03><fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Amérique du Sud</s0><s2>NG</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>South America</s0><s2>NG</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>America del sur</s0><s2>NG</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Amérique</s0><s2>NG</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>America</s0><s2>NG</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>America</s0><s2>NG</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Océan Atlantique</s0><s2>NG</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Atlantic Ocean</s0><s2>NG</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Océano Atlántico</s0><s2>NG</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Invertebrata</s0><s2>NS</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Invertebrata</s0><s2>NS</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Invertebrata</s0><s2>NS</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Vertebrata</s0><s2>NS</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Vertebrata</s0><s2>NS</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Vertebrata</s0><s2>NS</s2></fC07><fN21><s1>222</s1></fN21></pA></standard><server><NO>PASCAL 09-0304920 INIST</NO><ET>Species abundance distributions and numerical dominance in gastrointestinal helminth communities of fish hosts</ET><AU>POULIN (R.); LUQUE (J. L.); GUILHAUMON (F.); MOUILLOT (D.)</AU><AF>Department of Zoology, University of Otago, PO Box 56/Dunedin 9054/Nouvelle-Zélande (1 aut.); Departamento de Parasitologia Animal, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Caixa Postal 74.508/CEP 23851-970, Seropédica, RJ/Brésil (2 aut.); UMR CNRS-UMII 5119 Ecosystèmes Lagunaires, Université Montpellier II, CC093/34095 Montpellier/France (3 aut., 4 aut.)</AF><DT>Publication en série; Niveau analytique</DT><SO>Journal of helminthology; ISSN 0022-149X; Coden JOHLAT; Royaume-Uni; Da. 2008; Vol. 82; No. 3; Pp. 193-202</SO><LA>Anglais</LA><EA>The abundances of different species in a parasite community are never similar: there is typically one or a few numerically dominant species and many species with low abundance. Here, we determine whether basic features of parasite communities are associated with strong dominance by one or a few species, among 39 component communities of gastrointestinal helminths in marine fishes from Brazil. First, we tested whether the shape of the species abundance distribution in these communities fits that predicted by several theoretical models, using a goodness-of-fit procedure. Only the canonical lognormal model could be rejected for 5 out of 39 communities; all other comparisons of observed and predicted abundance distributions showed no significant differences, although this may be due to limited statistical power. Second, we used the ratio between the abundance of the most abundant species and either the second or third most abundant species, as indices of dominance; these show, for instance, that the dominant species in a community is typically twice, but sometimes over ten times, as abundant as the next most abundant species. We found that these ratios were not influenced by either the community's species richness, the mean number of individual parasites per host, or the taxonomic identity of the dominant species. However, the abundance ratio between the first and third most abundant species in a community was significantly correlated with an independent index of species interactivity, based on the likelihood that the different parasite species in a component community co-occur in the same host individuals: the difference in abundance between the dominant and third most abundant species was greater in communities characterized by weak interactions. These findings suggest that strong interactions may lead to greater evenness in the abundance of species, and that numerical dominance is more likely to result from interspecific differences in recruitment rates.</EA><CC>002A12D05; 002A14B02C2A</CC><FD>Communauté animale; Parasite; Gastrointestinal; Abondance écologique; Comparaison interspécifique; Hôte; Richesse spécifique; Relation hôte parasite; Brésil; Océan Atlantique Sud Ouest; Helmintha; Pisces</FD><FG>Amérique du Sud; Amérique; Océan Atlantique; Invertebrata; Vertebrata</FG><ED>Animal community; Parasite; Gastrointestinal; Ecological abundance; Interspecific comparison; Host; Species richness; Host parasite relation; Brazil; Southwest Atlantic; Helmintha; Pisces</ED><EG>South America; America; Atlantic Ocean; Invertebrata; Vertebrata</EG><SD>Comunidad animal; Parásito; Gastrointestinal; Abundancia ecológica; Comparación interespecífica; Huesped; Riqueza específica; Relación huesped parásito; Brasil; Océano Atlántico Sudoeste; Helmintha; Pisces</SD><LO>INIST-6411.354000196297090020</LO><ID>09-0304920</ID></server></inist></record>
000C80	<record><TEI xmlns:wicri="http://ticri.inpl-nancy.fr" xmlns:inist="http://www.inist.fr"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en" level="a">Cannabinoid-induced conditioned place preference in the spontaneously hypertensive rat-an animal model of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder</title><author><name sortKey="Pandolfo, Pablo" uniqKey="Pandolfo P">Pablo Pandolfo</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Departamento de Farmacologia, Centro de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC)</s1><s2>Florianópolis, SC</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vendruscolo, Leandro F" uniqKey="Vendruscolo L">Leandro F. Vendruscolo</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>CNRS-UMR 5227, Université Bordeaux 1 et 2</s1><s2>Bordeaux</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sordi, Regina" uniqKey="Sordi R">Regina Sordi</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Departamento de Farmacologia, Centro de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC)</s1><s2>Florianópolis, SC</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Takahashi, Reinaldo N" uniqKey="Takahashi R">Reinaldo N. Takahashi</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Departamento de Farmacologia, Centro de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC)</s1><s2>Florianópolis, SC</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="inist">09-0306381</idno><date when="2009">2009</date><idno type="stanalyst">PASCAL 09-0306381 INIST</idno><idno type="RBID">Pascal:09-0306381</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">001C99</idno><idno type="stanalyst">FRANCIS 09-0306381 INIST</idno></publicationStmt><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0033-3158</idno><title level="j" type="abbreviated">Psychopharmacologia</title><title level="j" type="main">Psychopharmacologia</title></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Addiction</term><term>Adolescent</term><term>Animal</term><term>Animal model</term><term>Attention disorder with hyperactivity</term><term>Cannabinoid</term><term>Conditioned place preference</term><term>Dopamine</term><term>Drug addiction</term><term>Drug of abuse</term><term>Hypertension</term><term>Rat</term><term>Reward</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Cannabinoïde</term><term>Préférence place conditionnée</term><term>Hypertension artérielle</term><term>Modèle animal</term><term>Rat</term><term>Trouble déficitaire de l'attention avec hyperactivité</term><term>Toxicomanie</term><term>Addiction</term><term>Adolescent</term><term>Dopamine</term><term>Récompense</term><term>Animal</term><term>Substance toxicomanogène</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Rationale Cannabis preparations are the most widely consumed illicit drugs, and their use typically begins in adolescence. The prevalence of cannabis abuse is higher in patients with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) than in the general population, yet, knowledge about the motivational properties of cannabinoids in animal models of ADHD are lacking. Objective To compare the motivational effects of the synthetic cannabinoid agonist WIN55,212-2 (WIN) in adolescent and adult spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR), a validated animal model of ADHD, and Wistar rats, representing a &#34;normal&#34; genetically heterogeneous population. We also asked whether the effects of WIN depended (1) on the activation of the cerebral subtype of cannabinoid receptors, namely, the CB<sub>1</sub> cannabinoid receptor and (2) on putative changes by WIN in blood pressure. Methods WIN was tested under an unbiased conditioned place preference (CPP) paradigm. Blood pressure after WIN administration was also monitored in additional groups of rats. Results In the Wistar rats, WIN produced place aversion only in the adult but not adolescent rats. In contrast, WIN produced CPP in both adolescent and adult SHR rats. The behavioral effects of WIN were CB<sub>1</sub>-mediated and not related to blood pressure. Conclusion The contrasting effects of WIN in Wistar and SHR, and the higher resistance of adolescent rats to the aversive and rewarding effects of WIN in these two strains suggests that both adolescence and the ADHD-like profile exhibited by the SHR strain constitute factors that influence the motivational properties of cannabinoids.</div></front></TEI><inist><standard h6="B"><pA><fA01 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>0033-3158</s0></fA01><fA02 i1="01"><s0>PSYPAG</s0></fA02><fA03 i2="1"><s0>Psychopharmacologia</s0></fA03><fA05><s2>205</s2></fA05><fA06><s2>2</s2></fA06><fA08 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>Cannabinoid-induced conditioned place preference in the spontaneously hypertensive rat-an animal model of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder</s1></fA08><fA11 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>PANDOLFO (Pablo)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>VENDRUSCOLO (Leandro F.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="03" i2="1"><s1>SORDI (Regina)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="04" i2="1"><s1>TAKAHASHI (Reinaldo N.)</s1></fA11><fA14 i1="01"><s1>Departamento de Farmacologia, Centro de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC)</s1><s2>Florianópolis, SC</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="02"><s1>CNRS-UMR 5227, Université Bordeaux 1 et 2</s1><s2>Bordeaux</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA20><s1>319-326</s1></fA20><fA21><s1>2009</s1></fA21><fA23 i1="01"><s0>ENG</s0></fA23><fA43 i1="01"><s1>INIST</s1><s2>1761</s2><s5>354000187228360130</s5></fA43><fA44><s0>0000</s0><s1>© 2009 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.</s1></fA44><fA45><s0>1 p.3/4</s0></fA45><fA47 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>09-0306381</s0></fA47><fA60><s1>P</s1></fA60><fA61><s0>A</s0></fA61><fA64 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>Psychopharmacologia</s0></fA64><fA66 i1="01"><s0>DEU</s0></fA66><fC01 i1="01" l="ENG"><s0>Rationale Cannabis preparations are the most widely consumed illicit drugs, and their use typically begins in adolescence. The prevalence of cannabis abuse is higher in patients with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) than in the general population, yet, knowledge about the motivational properties of cannabinoids in animal models of ADHD are lacking. Objective To compare the motivational effects of the synthetic cannabinoid agonist WIN55,212-2 (WIN) in adolescent and adult spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR), a validated animal model of ADHD, and Wistar rats, representing a &#34;normal&#34; genetically heterogeneous population. We also asked whether the effects of WIN depended (1) on the activation of the cerebral subtype of cannabinoid receptors, namely, the CB<sub>1</sub> cannabinoid receptor and (2) on putative changes by WIN in blood pressure. Methods WIN was tested under an unbiased conditioned place preference (CPP) paradigm. Blood pressure after WIN administration was also monitored in additional groups of rats. Results In the Wistar rats, WIN produced place aversion only in the adult but not adolescent rats. In contrast, WIN produced CPP in both adolescent and adult SHR rats. The behavioral effects of WIN were CB<sub>1</sub>-mediated and not related to blood pressure. Conclusion The contrasting effects of WIN in Wistar and SHR, and the higher resistance of adolescent rats to the aversive and rewarding effects of WIN in these two strains suggests that both adolescence and the ADHD-like profile exhibited by the SHR strain constitute factors that influence the motivational properties of cannabinoids.</s0></fC01><fC02 i1="01" i2="X"><s0>002B18D05</s0></fC02><fC02 i1="02" i2="X"><s0>002B12B05</s0></fC02><fC02 i1="03" i2="X"><s0>002B18C05A</s0></fC02><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Cannabinoïde</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Cannabinoid</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Canabinoide</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Préférence place conditionnée</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Conditioned place preference</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Preferencia sitio condicionada</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Hypertension artérielle</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Hypertension</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Hipertensión arterial</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Modèle animal</s0><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Animal model</s0><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Modelo animal</s0><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Rat</s0><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Rat</s0><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Rata</s0><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Trouble déficitaire de l'attention avec hyperactivité</s0><s2>NM</s2><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Attention disorder with hyperactivity</s0><s2>NM</s2><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Trastorno por déficit de atención e hiperactividad</s0><s2>NM</s2><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Toxicomanie</s0><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Drug addiction</s0><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Toxicomanía</s0><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Addiction</s0><s2>NM</s2><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Addiction</s0><s2>NM</s2><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Adicción</s0><s2>NM</s2><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Adolescent</s0><s5>09</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Adolescent</s0><s5>09</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Adolescente</s0><s5>09</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Dopamine</s0><s2>NK</s2><s2>FR</s2><s5>10</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Dopamine</s0><s2>NK</s2><s2>FR</s2><s5>10</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Dopamina</s0><s2>NK</s2><s2>FR</s2><s5>10</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Récompense</s0><s5>11</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Reward</s0><s5>11</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Recompensa</s0><s5>11</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Animal</s0><s5>12</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Animal</s0><s5>12</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Animal</s0><s5>12</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Substance toxicomanogène</s0><s5>23</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Drug of abuse</s0><s5>23</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Sustancia toxicomanógena</s0><s5>23</s5></fC03><fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Rodentia</s0><s2>NS</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Rodentia</s0><s2>NS</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Rodentia</s0><s2>NS</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Mammalia</s0><s2>NS</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Mammalia</s0><s2>NS</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Mammalia</s0><s2>NS</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Vertebrata</s0><s2>NS</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Vertebrata</s0><s2>NS</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Vertebrata</s0><s2>NS</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Homme</s0></fC07><fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Human</s0></fC07><fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Hombre</s0></fC07><fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Pathologie de l'appareil circulatoire</s0><s5>37</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Cardiovascular disease</s0><s5>37</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Aparato circulatorio patología</s0><s5>37</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Catécholamine</s0><s5>38</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Catecholamine</s0><s5>38</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Catecolamina</s0><s5>38</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Neurotransmetteur</s0><s5>39</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Neurotransmitter</s0><s5>39</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Neurotransmisor</s0><s5>39</s5></fC07><fN21><s1>222</s1></fN21></pA></standard><server><NO>PASCAL 09-0306381 INIST</NO><ET>Cannabinoid-induced conditioned place preference in the spontaneously hypertensive rat-an animal model of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder</ET><AU>PANDOLFO (Pablo); VENDRUSCOLO (Leandro F.); SORDI (Regina); TAKAHASHI (Reinaldo N.)</AU><AF>Departamento de Farmacologia, Centro de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC)/Florianópolis, SC/Brésil (1 aut., 3 aut., 4 aut.); CNRS-UMR 5227, Université Bordeaux 1 et 2/Bordeaux/France (2 aut.)</AF><DT>Publication en série; Niveau analytique</DT><SO>Psychopharmacologia; ISSN 0033-3158; Coden PSYPAG; Allemagne; Da. 2009; Vol. 205; No. 2; Pp. 319-326; Bibl. 1 p.3/4</SO><LA>Anglais</LA><EA>Rationale Cannabis preparations are the most widely consumed illicit drugs, and their use typically begins in adolescence. The prevalence of cannabis abuse is higher in patients with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) than in the general population, yet, knowledge about the motivational properties of cannabinoids in animal models of ADHD are lacking. Objective To compare the motivational effects of the synthetic cannabinoid agonist WIN55,212-2 (WIN) in adolescent and adult spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR), a validated animal model of ADHD, and Wistar rats, representing a &#34;normal&#34; genetically heterogeneous population. We also asked whether the effects of WIN depended (1) on the activation of the cerebral subtype of cannabinoid receptors, namely, the CB<sub>1</sub> cannabinoid receptor and (2) on putative changes by WIN in blood pressure. Methods WIN was tested under an unbiased conditioned place preference (CPP) paradigm. Blood pressure after WIN administration was also monitored in additional groups of rats. Results In the Wistar rats, WIN produced place aversion only in the adult but not adolescent rats. In contrast, WIN produced CPP in both adolescent and adult SHR rats. The behavioral effects of WIN were CB<sub>1</sub>-mediated and not related to blood pressure. Conclusion The contrasting effects of WIN in Wistar and SHR, and the higher resistance of adolescent rats to the aversive and rewarding effects of WIN in these two strains suggests that both adolescence and the ADHD-like profile exhibited by the SHR strain constitute factors that influence the motivational properties of cannabinoids.</EA><CC>002B18D05; 002B12B05; 002B18C05A</CC><FD>Cannabinoïde; Préférence place conditionnée; Hypertension artérielle; Modèle animal; Rat; Trouble déficitaire de l'attention avec hyperactivité; Toxicomanie; Addiction; Adolescent; Dopamine; Récompense; Animal; Substance toxicomanogène</FD><FG>Rodentia; Mammalia; Vertebrata; Homme; Pathologie de l'appareil circulatoire; Catécholamine; Neurotransmetteur</FG><ED>Cannabinoid; Conditioned place preference; Hypertension; Animal model; Rat; Attention disorder with hyperactivity; Drug addiction; Addiction; Adolescent; Dopamine; Reward; Animal; Drug of abuse</ED><EG>Rodentia; Mammalia; Vertebrata; Human; Cardiovascular disease; Catecholamine; Neurotransmitter</EG><SD>Canabinoide; Preferencia sitio condicionada; Hipertensión arterial; Modelo animal; Rata; Trastorno por déficit de atención e hiperactividad; Toxicomanía; Adicción; Adolescente; Dopamina; Recompensa; Animal; Sustancia toxicomanógena</SD><LO>INIST-1761.354000187228360130</LO><ID>09-0306381</ID></server></inist></record>
000C81	<record><TEI xmlns:wicri="http://ticri.inpl-nancy.fr" xmlns:inist="http://www.inist.fr"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en" level="a">Cytotoxic activity of Brazilian Cerrado plants used in traditional medicine against cancer cell lines</title><author><name sortKey="Laundry De Mesquita, Mariana" uniqKey="Laundry De Mesquita M">Mariana Laundry De Mesquita</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Laboratório de Farmacognosia, Universidade de Brasilia</s1><s2>Brasilia</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>9 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="De Paula, Jose Elias" uniqKey="De Paula J">José Elias De Paula</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Laboratório de Anatomia Vegetal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade de Brasília</s1><s2>Brasília</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pessoa, Claudia" uniqKey="Pessoa C">Claudia Pessoa</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Departamento de Fisiologia e Farmacologia, Universidade Federal do Ceará, P.O. Box-3157</s1><s2>60430-270, Fortaleza</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Odorico De Moraes, Manoel" uniqKey="Odorico De Moraes M">Manoel Odorico De Moraes</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Departamento de Fisiologia e Farmacologia, Universidade Federal do Ceará, P.O. Box-3157</s1><s2>60430-270, Fortaleza</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Veras Costa Lotufo, Leticia" uniqKey="Veras Costa Lotufo L">Leticia Veras Costa-Lotufo</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Departamento de Fisiologia e Farmacologia, Universidade Federal do Ceará, P.O. Box-3157</s1><s2>60430-270, Fortaleza</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Grougnet, Raphael" uniqKey="Grougnet R">Raphael Grougnet</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>Laboratoire de Pharmacognosie de l'Université Paris Descartes, UMR/CNRS N 8638, Faculté des Sciences Pharmaceutiques et Biologiques</s1><s2>Paris</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Michel, Sylvie" uniqKey="Michel S">Sylvie Michel</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>Laboratoire de Pharmacognosie de l'Université Paris Descartes, UMR/CNRS N 8638, Faculté des Sciences Pharmaceutiques et Biologiques</s1><s2>Paris</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tillequin, Francois" uniqKey="Tillequin F">François Tillequin</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>Laboratoire de Pharmacognosie de l'Université Paris Descartes, UMR/CNRS N 8638, Faculté des Sciences Pharmaceutiques et Biologiques</s1><s2>Paris</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Salmen Espindola, Laila" uniqKey="Salmen Espindola L">Laila Salmen Espindola</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Laboratório de Farmacognosia, Universidade de Brasilia</s1><s2>Brasilia</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>9 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="inist">09-0307279</idno><date when="2009">2009</date><idno type="stanalyst">PASCAL 09-0307279 INIST</idno><idno type="RBID">Pascal:09-0307279</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">001C98</idno></publicationStmt><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0378-8741</idno><title level="j" type="abbreviated">J. ethnopharmacol.</title><title level="j" type="main">Journal of ethnopharmacology</title></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Brazil</term><term>Cytotoxicity</term><term>Established cell line</term><term>Folk medicine</term><term>In vitro</term><term>Medicinal plant</term><term>Pharmacognosy</term><term>Plant origin</term><term>Tumor cell</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Cytotoxicité</term><term>Brésil</term><term>Plante médicinale</term><term>Médecine traditionnelle</term><term>Cellule tumorale</term><term>Lignée cellulaire établie</term><term>In vitro</term><term>Pharmacognosie</term><term>Origine végétale</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The search for new anti-cancer drugs is one of the most prominent research areas of natural products. Numerous active compounds isolated from Brazilian Cerrado plant species have been studied with promising results. Aim of the study: To investigate the cytotoxic potential of 412 extracts from Brazilian Cerrado plants used in traditional medicine belonging to 21 families against tumor cell lines in culture. Material and method: Maceration of 50 plant species resulted in 412 hexane, dichloromethane, ethanol and hydroalcohol extracts. The cytotoxicity of the extracts was tested against human colon carcinoma (HCT-8), melanoma (MDA-MB-435), and brain (SF-295) tumor cell lines, using the thiazolyl blue test (MTT) assay. Bioassay-guided fractionation was performed for one active extract. Results and Conclusions: Twenty-eight of the 412 tested extracts demonstrated a substantial antiproliferative effect, at least 85% inhibition of cell proliferation at 50 μg/mL against one or more cell lines. Those extracts are obtained from different parts of Anacardiaceae, Annonaceae, Apocynaceae, Clusiaceae, Flacourtiaceae, Sapindaceae, Sapotaceae, Simaroubaceae and Zingiberaceae. Complete dose-response curves were generated and IC<sub>50</sub> values were calculated for these active extracts against four cell lines HCT-8, MDA-MB-435, SF-295 and HL-60 (leukemia), and their direct cytotoxic effects were determined. In summary,14 extracts of 13 species showed toxicity in all tested tumor cell lines, with IC<sub>50</sub> values ranging from 0.1 to 19.1 μg/mL. The strongest cytotoxic activity was found for the hexane extract of Casearia sylvestris var. lingua stem bark, with an IC<sub>50</sub> of 0.1 μg/mL for HCT-8, 0.9 μg/mL for SF-295, 1.2 μg/mL for MDA-MB-435, and 1.3 μg/mL for HL-60, and Simarouba versicolor root bark, with an IC<sub>50</sub> of 0.5 μg/mL for HCT-8, 0.7 μg/mL for SF-295,1.5 μg/mL for MDA-MB-435, 1.1 μg/mL for HL-60. Bioassay-guided fractionation of the last extract led to the isolation of glaucarubinone, which showed pronounced activity against the four cell lines studied. Further studies of the active extracts are necessary for chemical characterization of the active compounds and more extensive biological evaluations.</div></front></TEI><inist><standard h6="B"><pA><fA01 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>0378-8741</s0></fA01><fA02 i1="01"><s0>JOETD7</s0></fA02><fA03 i2="1"><s0>J. ethnopharmacol.</s0></fA03><fA05><s2>123</s2></fA05><fA06><s2>3</s2></fA06><fA08 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>Cytotoxic activity of Brazilian Cerrado plants used in traditional medicine against cancer cell lines</s1></fA08><fA11 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>LAUNDRY DE MESQUITA (Mariana)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>DE PAULA (José Elias)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="03" i2="1"><s1>PESSOA (Claudia)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="04" i2="1"><s1>ODORICO DE MORAES (Manoel)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="05" i2="1"><s1>VERAS COSTA-LOTUFO (Leticia)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="06" i2="1"><s1>GROUGNET (Raphael)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="07" i2="1"><s1>MICHEL (Sylvie)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="08" i2="1"><s1>TILLEQUIN (François)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="09" i2="1"><s1>SALMEN ESPINDOLA (Laila)</s1></fA11><fA14 i1="01"><s1>Laboratório de Farmacognosia, Universidade de Brasilia</s1><s2>Brasilia</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>9 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="02"><s1>Laboratório de Anatomia Vegetal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade de Brasília</s1><s2>Brasília</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="03"><s1>Departamento de Fisiologia e Farmacologia, Universidade Federal do Ceará, P.O. Box-3157</s1><s2>60430-270, Fortaleza</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="04"><s1>Laboratoire de Pharmacognosie de l'Université Paris Descartes, UMR/CNRS N 8638, Faculté des Sciences Pharmaceutiques et Biologiques</s1><s2>Paris</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA20><s1>439-445</s1></fA20><fA21><s1>2009</s1></fA21><fA23 i1="01"><s0>ENG</s0></fA23><fA43 i1="01"><s1>INIST</s1><s2>18028</s2><s5>354000188395800110</s5></fA43><fA44><s0>0000</s0><s1>© 2009 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.</s1></fA44><fA45><s0>1 p.3/4</s0></fA45><fA47 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>09-0307279</s0></fA47><fA60><s1>P</s1><s3>PR</s3></fA60><fA61><s0>A</s0></fA61><fA64 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>Journal of ethnopharmacology</s0></fA64><fA66 i1="01"><s0>IRL</s0></fA66><fC01 i1="01" l="ENG"><s0>The search for new anti-cancer drugs is one of the most prominent research areas of natural products. Numerous active compounds isolated from Brazilian Cerrado plant species have been studied with promising results. Aim of the study: To investigate the cytotoxic potential of 412 extracts from Brazilian Cerrado plants used in traditional medicine belonging to 21 families against tumor cell lines in culture. Material and method: Maceration of 50 plant species resulted in 412 hexane, dichloromethane, ethanol and hydroalcohol extracts. The cytotoxicity of the extracts was tested against human colon carcinoma (HCT-8), melanoma (MDA-MB-435), and brain (SF-295) tumor cell lines, using the thiazolyl blue test (MTT) assay. Bioassay-guided fractionation was performed for one active extract. Results and Conclusions: Twenty-eight of the 412 tested extracts demonstrated a substantial antiproliferative effect, at least 85% inhibition of cell proliferation at 50 μg/mL against one or more cell lines. Those extracts are obtained from different parts of Anacardiaceae, Annonaceae, Apocynaceae, Clusiaceae, Flacourtiaceae, Sapindaceae, Sapotaceae, Simaroubaceae and Zingiberaceae. Complete dose-response curves were generated and IC<sub>50</sub> values were calculated for these active extracts against four cell lines HCT-8, MDA-MB-435, SF-295 and HL-60 (leukemia), and their direct cytotoxic effects were determined. In summary,14 extracts of 13 species showed toxicity in all tested tumor cell lines, with IC<sub>50</sub> values ranging from 0.1 to 19.1 μg/mL. The strongest cytotoxic activity was found for the hexane extract of Casearia sylvestris var. lingua stem bark, with an IC<sub>50</sub> of 0.1 μg/mL for HCT-8, 0.9 μg/mL for SF-295, 1.2 μg/mL for MDA-MB-435, and 1.3 μg/mL for HL-60, and Simarouba versicolor root bark, with an IC<sub>50</sub> of 0.5 μg/mL for HCT-8, 0.7 μg/mL for SF-295,1.5 μg/mL for MDA-MB-435, 1.1 μg/mL for HL-60. Bioassay-guided fractionation of the last extract led to the isolation of glaucarubinone, which showed pronounced activity against the four cell lines studied. Further studies of the active extracts are necessary for chemical characterization of the active compounds and more extensive biological evaluations.</s0></fC01><fC02 i1="01" i2="X"><s0>002B02A04</s0></fC02><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Cytotoxicité</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Cytotoxicity</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Citotoxicidad</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Brésil</s0><s2>NG</s2><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Brazil</s0><s2>NG</s2><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Brasil</s0><s2>NG</s2><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Plante médicinale</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Medicinal plant</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Planta medicinal</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Médecine traditionnelle</s0><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Folk medicine</s0><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Medicina tradicional</s0><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Cellule tumorale</s0><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Tumor cell</s0><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Célula tumoral</s0><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Lignée cellulaire établie</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Established cell line</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Línea celular establecida</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>In vitro</s0><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>In vitro</s0><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>In vitro</s0><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Pharmacognosie</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Pharmacognosy</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Farmacognosia</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Origine végétale</s0><s5>23</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Plant origin</s0><s5>23</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Origen vegetal</s0><s5>23</s5></fC03><fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Amérique du Sud</s0><s2>NG</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>South America</s0><s2>NG</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>America del sur</s0><s2>NG</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Amérique</s0><s2>NG</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>America</s0><s2>NG</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>America</s0><s2>NG</s2></fC07><fN21><s1>222</s1></fN21><fN44 i1="01"><s1>OTO</s1></fN44><fN82><s1>OTO</s1></fN82></pA></standard><server><NO>PASCAL 09-0307279 INIST</NO><ET>Cytotoxic activity of Brazilian Cerrado plants used in traditional medicine against cancer cell lines</ET><AU>LAUNDRY DE MESQUITA (Mariana); DE PAULA (José Elias); PESSOA (Claudia); ODORICO DE MORAES (Manoel); VERAS COSTA-LOTUFO (Leticia); GROUGNET (Raphael); MICHEL (Sylvie); TILLEQUIN (François); SALMEN ESPINDOLA (Laila)</AU><AF>Laboratório de Farmacognosia, Universidade de Brasilia/Brasilia/Brésil (1 aut., 9 aut.); Laboratório de Anatomia Vegetal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade de Brasília/Brasília/Brésil (2 aut.); Departamento de Fisiologia e Farmacologia, Universidade Federal do Ceará, P.O. Box-3157/60430-270, Fortaleza/Brésil (3 aut., 4 aut., 5 aut.); Laboratoire de Pharmacognosie de l'Université Paris Descartes, UMR/CNRS N 8638, Faculté des Sciences Pharmaceutiques et Biologiques/Paris/France (6 aut., 7 aut., 8 aut.)</AF><DT>Publication en série; Papier de recherche; Niveau analytique</DT><SO>Journal of ethnopharmacology; ISSN 0378-8741; Coden JOETD7; Irlande; Da. 2009; Vol. 123; No. 3; Pp. 439-445; Bibl. 1 p.3/4</SO><LA>Anglais</LA><EA>The search for new anti-cancer drugs is one of the most prominent research areas of natural products. Numerous active compounds isolated from Brazilian Cerrado plant species have been studied with promising results. Aim of the study: To investigate the cytotoxic potential of 412 extracts from Brazilian Cerrado plants used in traditional medicine belonging to 21 families against tumor cell lines in culture. Material and method: Maceration of 50 plant species resulted in 412 hexane, dichloromethane, ethanol and hydroalcohol extracts. The cytotoxicity of the extracts was tested against human colon carcinoma (HCT-8), melanoma (MDA-MB-435), and brain (SF-295) tumor cell lines, using the thiazolyl blue test (MTT) assay. Bioassay-guided fractionation was performed for one active extract. Results and Conclusions: Twenty-eight of the 412 tested extracts demonstrated a substantial antiproliferative effect, at least 85% inhibition of cell proliferation at 50 μg/mL against one or more cell lines. Those extracts are obtained from different parts of Anacardiaceae, Annonaceae, Apocynaceae, Clusiaceae, Flacourtiaceae, Sapindaceae, Sapotaceae, Simaroubaceae and Zingiberaceae. Complete dose-response curves were generated and IC<sub>50</sub> values were calculated for these active extracts against four cell lines HCT-8, MDA-MB-435, SF-295 and HL-60 (leukemia), and their direct cytotoxic effects were determined. In summary,14 extracts of 13 species showed toxicity in all tested tumor cell lines, with IC<sub>50</sub> values ranging from 0.1 to 19.1 μg/mL. The strongest cytotoxic activity was found for the hexane extract of Casearia sylvestris var. lingua stem bark, with an IC<sub>50</sub> of 0.1 μg/mL for HCT-8, 0.9 μg/mL for SF-295, 1.2 μg/mL for MDA-MB-435, and 1.3 μg/mL for HL-60, and Simarouba versicolor root bark, with an IC<sub>50</sub> of 0.5 μg/mL for HCT-8, 0.7 μg/mL for SF-295,1.5 μg/mL for MDA-MB-435, 1.1 μg/mL for HL-60. Bioassay-guided fractionation of the last extract led to the isolation of glaucarubinone, which showed pronounced activity against the four cell lines studied. Further studies of the active extracts are necessary for chemical characterization of the active compounds and more extensive biological evaluations.</EA><CC>002B02A04</CC><FD>Cytotoxicité; Brésil; Plante médicinale; Médecine traditionnelle; Cellule tumorale; Lignée cellulaire établie; In vitro; Pharmacognosie; Origine végétale</FD><FG>Amérique du Sud; Amérique</FG><ED>Cytotoxicity; Brazil; Medicinal plant; Folk medicine; Tumor cell; Established cell line; In vitro; Pharmacognosy; Plant origin</ED><EG>South America; America</EG><SD>Citotoxicidad; Brasil; Planta medicinal; Medicina tradicional; Célula tumoral; Línea celular establecida; In vitro; Farmacognosia; Origen vegetal</SD><LO>INIST-18028.354000188395800110</LO><ID>09-0307279</ID></server></inist></record>
000C82	<record><TEI xmlns:wicri="http://ticri.inpl-nancy.fr" xmlns:inist="http://www.inist.fr"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en" level="a">Marijuana Smoking and the Risk of Head and Neck Cancer: Pooled Analysis in the INHANCE Consortium</title><author><name sortKey="Berthiller, Julien" uniqKey="Berthiller J">Julien Berthiller</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>IARC</s1><s2>Lyon</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>16 aut.</sZ><sZ>21 aut.</sZ><sZ>22 aut.</sZ><sZ>23 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lee, Yuan Chin Amy" uniqKey="Lee Y">Yuan-Chin Amy Lee</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>IARC</s1><s2>Lyon</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>16 aut.</sZ><sZ>21 aut.</sZ><sZ>22 aut.</sZ><sZ>23 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Boffetta, Paolo" uniqKey="Boffetta P">Paolo Boffetta</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>IARC</s1><s2>Lyon</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>16 aut.</sZ><sZ>21 aut.</sZ><sZ>22 aut.</sZ><sZ>23 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name>QINGYI WEI</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center</s1><s2>Houston, Texas</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sturgis, Erich M" uniqKey="Sturgis E">Erich M. Sturgis</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center</s1><s2>Houston, Texas</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Greenland, Sander" uniqKey="Greenland S">Sander Greenland</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Department of Epidemiology, University of California, Los Angeles School of Public Health</s1><s3>USA</s3><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>Department of Statistics, University of California at Los Angeles</s1><s2>Los Angeles, California</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Morgenstern, Hal" uniqKey="Morgenstern H">Hal Morgenstern</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="05"><s1>Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan</s1><s2>Ann Arbor, Michigan</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>7 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zhang, Zuo Feng" uniqKey="Zhang Z">Zuo-Feng Zhang</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Department of Epidemiology, University of California, Los Angeles School of Public Health</s1><s3>USA</s3><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lazarus, Philip" uniqKey="Lazarus P">Philip Lazarus</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="06"><s1>Penn State College of Medicine</s1><s2>Hershey, Pennsylvania</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>9 aut.</sZ><sZ>10 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Muscat, Joshua" uniqKey="Muscat J">Joshua Muscat</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="06"><s1>Penn State College of Medicine</s1><s2>Hershey, Pennsylvania</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>9 aut.</sZ><sZ>10 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name>CHU CHEN</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="07"><s1>Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center</s1><s2>Seattle, Washington</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>11 aut.</sZ><sZ>12 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schwartz, Stephen M" uniqKey="Schwartz S">Stephen M. Schwartz</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="07"><s1>Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center</s1><s2>Seattle, Washington</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>11 aut.</sZ><sZ>12 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Eluf Neto, Jose" uniqKey="Eluf Neto J">José Eluf Neto</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="08"><s1>Universidade de Sao Paulo</s1><s2>Sao Paulo</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>13 aut.</sZ><sZ>14 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="W Nsch Filho, Victor" uniqKey="W Nsch Filho V">Victor W Nsch Filho</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="08"><s1>Universidade de Sao Paulo</s1><s2>Sao Paulo</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>13 aut.</sZ><sZ>14 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Koifman, Sergio" uniqKey="Koifman S">Sergio Koifman</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="09"><s1>Escola Nacional de Saude Publica</s1><s2>Rio de Janeiro</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>15 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Curado, Maria Paula" uniqKey="Curado M">Maria Paula Curado</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>IARC</s1><s2>Lyon</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>16 aut.</sZ><sZ>21 aut.</sZ><sZ>22 aut.</sZ><sZ>23 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="10"><s1>Hospital Araujo Jorge</s1><s2>Goiania</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>16 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Matos, Elena" uniqKey="Matos E">Elena Matos</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="11"><s1>Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires</s1><s2>Buenos Aires</s2><s3>ARG</s3><sZ>17 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Femandez, Leticia" uniqKey="Femandez L">Leticia Femandez</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="12"><s1>Institute of Oncology and Radiobiology</s1><s2>La Havana</s2><s3>CUB</s3><sZ>18 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Menezes, Ana" uniqKey="Menezes A">Ana Menezes</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="13"><s1>Universidade Federal de Pelotas</s1><s2>Pelotas</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>19 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Daudt, Alexander W" uniqKey="Daudt A">Alexander W. Daudt</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="14"><s1>Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre</s1><s2>Porto Alegre</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>20 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ferro, Gilles" uniqKey="Ferro G">Gilles Ferro</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>IARC</s1><s2>Lyon</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>16 aut.</sZ><sZ>21 aut.</sZ><sZ>22 aut.</sZ><sZ>23 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Brennan, Paul" uniqKey="Brennan P">Paul Brennan</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>IARC</s1><s2>Lyon</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>16 aut.</sZ><sZ>21 aut.</sZ><sZ>22 aut.</sZ><sZ>23 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hashibe, Mia" uniqKey="Hashibe M">Mia Hashibe</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>IARC</s1><s2>Lyon</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>16 aut.</sZ><sZ>21 aut.</sZ><sZ>22 aut.</sZ><sZ>23 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="inist">09-0307789</idno><date when="2009">2009</date><idno type="stanalyst">PASCAL 09-0307789 INIST</idno><idno type="RBID">Pascal:09-0307789</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">001C97</idno></publicationStmt><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">1055-9965</idno><title level="j" type="abbreviated">Cancer epidemiol. biomark. prev.</title><title level="j" type="main">Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers &#38; prevention</title></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Cancerology</term><term>Cannabis</term><term>Drug of abuse</term><term>Hashish</term><term>Head and neck cancer</term><term>Marijuana</term><term>Pool</term><term>Risk</term><term>Risk factor</term><term>Tobacco</term><term>Tobacco smoking</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Tabagisme</term><term>Marijuana</term><term>Cannabis</term><term>Cancer de la tête et du cou</term><term>Haschisch</term><term>Substance toxicomanogène</term><term>Tabac</term><term>Facteur risque</term><term>Risque</term><term>Pool</term><term>Cancérologie</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Background: Marijuana contains carcinogens similar to tobacco smoke and has been suggested by relatively small studies to increase the risk of head and neck cancer (HNC). Because tobacco is a major risk factor for HNC, large studies with substantial numbers of never tobacco users could help to clarify whether marijuana smoking is independently associated with HNC risk. Methods: We pooled self-reported interview data on marijuana smoking and known HNC risk factors on 4,029 HNC cases and 5,015 controls from five case-control studies within the INHANCE Consortium. Subanalyses were conducted among never tobacco users (493 cases and 1,813 controls) and among individuals who did not consume alcohol or smoke tobacco (237 cases and 887 controls). Results: The risk of HNC was not elevated by ever marijuana smoking [odds ratio (OR), 0.88; 95% confidence intervals (95% CI), 0.67-1.16], and there was no increasing risk associated with increasing frequency, duration, or cumulative consumption of marijuana smoking. An increased risk of HNC associated with marijuana use was not detected among never tobacco users (OR, 0.93; 95% CI, 0.63-1.37; three studies) nor among individuals who did not drink alcohol and smoke tobacco (OR, 1.06; 95% CI, 0.47-2.38; two studies). Conclusion: Our results are consistent with the notion that infrequent marijuana smoking does not confer a risk of these malignancies. Nonetheless, because the prevalence of frequent marijuana smoking was low in most of the contributing studies, we could not rule out a moderately increased risk, particularly among subgroups without exposure to tobacco and alcohol.</div></front></TEI><inist><standard h6="B"><pA><fA01 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>1055-9965</s0></fA01><fA02 i1="01"><s0>CEBPE4</s0></fA02><fA03 i2="1"><s0>Cancer epidemiol. biomark. prev.</s0></fA03><fA05><s2>18</s2></fA05><fA06><s2>5</s2></fA06><fA08 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>Marijuana Smoking and the Risk of Head and Neck Cancer: Pooled Analysis in the INHANCE Consortium</s1></fA08><fA11 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>BERTHILLER (Julien)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>LEE (Yuan-Chin Amy)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="03" i2="1"><s1>BOFFETTA (Paolo)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="04" i2="1"><s1>QINGYI WEI</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="05" i2="1"><s1>STURGIS (Erich M.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="06" i2="1"><s1>GREENLAND (Sander)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="07" i2="1"><s1>MORGENSTERN (Hal)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="08" i2="1"><s1>ZHANG (Zuo-Feng)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="09" i2="1"><s1>LAZARUS (Philip)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="10" i2="1"><s1>MUSCAT (Joshua)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="11" i2="1"><s1>CHU CHEN</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="12" i2="1"><s1>SCHWARTZ (Stephen M.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="13" i2="1"><s1>ELUF NETO (José)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="14" i2="1"><s1>WÜNSCH FILHO (Victor)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="15" i2="1"><s1>KOIFMAN (Sergio)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="16" i2="1"><s1>CURADO (Maria Paula)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="17" i2="1"><s1>MATOS (Elena)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="18" i2="1"><s1>FEMANDEZ (Leticia)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="19" i2="1"><s1>MENEZES (Ana)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="20" i2="1"><s1>DAUDT (Alexander W.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="21" i2="1"><s1>FERRO (Gilles)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="22" i2="1"><s1>BRENNAN (Paul)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="23" i2="1"><s1>HASHIBE (Mia)</s1></fA11><fA14 i1="01"><s1>IARC</s1><s2>Lyon</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>16 aut.</sZ><sZ>21 aut.</sZ><sZ>22 aut.</sZ><sZ>23 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="02"><s1>University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center</s1><s2>Houston, Texas</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="03"><s1>Department of Epidemiology, University of California, Los Angeles School of Public Health</s1><s3>USA</s3><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="04"><s1>Department of Statistics, University of California at Los Angeles</s1><s2>Los Angeles, California</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="05"><s1>Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan</s1><s2>Ann Arbor, Michigan</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>7 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="06"><s1>Penn State College of Medicine</s1><s2>Hershey, Pennsylvania</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>9 aut.</sZ><sZ>10 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="07"><s1>Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center</s1><s2>Seattle, Washington</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>11 aut.</sZ><sZ>12 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="08"><s1>Universidade de Sao Paulo</s1><s2>Sao Paulo</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>13 aut.</sZ><sZ>14 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="09"><s1>Escola Nacional de Saude Publica</s1><s2>Rio de Janeiro</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>15 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="10"><s1>Hospital Araujo Jorge</s1><s2>Goiania</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>16 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="11"><s1>Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires</s1><s2>Buenos Aires</s2><s3>ARG</s3><sZ>17 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="12"><s1>Institute of Oncology and Radiobiology</s1><s2>La Havana</s2><s3>CUB</s3><sZ>18 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="13"><s1>Universidade Federal de Pelotas</s1><s2>Pelotas</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>19 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="14"><s1>Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre</s1><s2>Porto Alegre</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>20 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA20><s1>1544-1551</s1></fA20><fA21><s1>2009</s1></fA21><fA23 i1="01"><s0>ENG</s0></fA23><fA43 i1="01"><s1>INIST</s1><s2>26637</s2><s5>354000188408360290</s5></fA43><fA44><s0>0000</s0><s1>© 2009 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.</s1></fA44><fA45><s0>21 ref.</s0></fA45><fA47 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>09-0307789</s0></fA47><fA60><s1>P</s1></fA60><fA61><s0>A</s0></fA61><fA64 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers &#38; prevention</s0></fA64><fA66 i1="01"><s0>USA</s0></fA66><fC01 i1="01" l="ENG"><s0>Background: Marijuana contains carcinogens similar to tobacco smoke and has been suggested by relatively small studies to increase the risk of head and neck cancer (HNC). Because tobacco is a major risk factor for HNC, large studies with substantial numbers of never tobacco users could help to clarify whether marijuana smoking is independently associated with HNC risk. Methods: We pooled self-reported interview data on marijuana smoking and known HNC risk factors on 4,029 HNC cases and 5,015 controls from five case-control studies within the INHANCE Consortium. Subanalyses were conducted among never tobacco users (493 cases and 1,813 controls) and among individuals who did not consume alcohol or smoke tobacco (237 cases and 887 controls). Results: The risk of HNC was not elevated by ever marijuana smoking [odds ratio (OR), 0.88; 95% confidence intervals (95% CI), 0.67-1.16], and there was no increasing risk associated with increasing frequency, duration, or cumulative consumption of marijuana smoking. An increased risk of HNC associated with marijuana use was not detected among never tobacco users (OR, 0.93; 95% CI, 0.63-1.37; three studies) nor among individuals who did not drink alcohol and smoke tobacco (OR, 1.06; 95% CI, 0.47-2.38; two studies). Conclusion: Our results are consistent with the notion that infrequent marijuana smoking does not confer a risk of these malignancies. Nonetheless, because the prevalence of frequent marijuana smoking was low in most of the contributing studies, we could not rule out a moderately increased risk, particularly among subgroups without exposure to tobacco and alcohol.</s0></fC01><fC02 i1="01" i2="X"><s0>002B04</s0></fC02><fC02 i1="02" i2="X"><s0>002B03E</s0></fC02><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Tabagisme</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Tobacco smoking</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Tabaquismo</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Marijuana</s0><s2>NK</s2><s2>FX</s2><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Marijuana</s0><s2>NK</s2><s2>FX</s2><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Marihuana</s0><s2>NK</s2><s2>FX</s2><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Cannabis</s0><s2>NS</s2><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Cannabis</s0><s2>NS</s2><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Cannabis</s0><s2>NS</s2><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Cancer de la tête et du cou</s0><s2>NM</s2><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Head and neck cancer</s0><s2>NM</s2><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Cáncer de cabeza y cuello</s0><s2>NM</s2><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Haschisch</s0><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Hashish</s0><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Hachís</s0><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Substance toxicomanogène</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Drug of abuse</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Sustancia toxicomanógena</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Tabac</s0><s2>FX</s2><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Tobacco</s0><s2>FX</s2><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Tabaco</s0><s2>FX</s2><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Facteur risque</s0><s5>09</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Risk factor</s0><s5>09</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Factor riesgo</s0><s5>09</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Risque</s0><s5>11</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Risk</s0><s5>11</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Riesgo</s0><s5>11</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Pool</s0><s5>12</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Pool</s0><s5>12</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Pool</s0><s5>12</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Cancérologie</s0><s5>17</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Cancerology</s0><s5>17</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Cancerología</s0><s5>17</s5></fC03><fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Cannabidaceae</s0><s2>NS</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Cannabidaceae</s0><s2>NS</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Cannabidaceae</s0><s2>NS</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Dicotyledones</s0><s2>NS</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Dicotyledones</s0><s2>NS</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Dicotyledones</s0><s2>NS</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Angiospermae</s0><s2>NS</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Angiospermae</s0><s2>NS</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Angiospermae</s0><s2>NS</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Spermatophyta</s0><s2>NS</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Spermatophyta</s0><s2>NS</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Spermatophyta</s0><s2>NS</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Pathologie ORL</s0><s5>37</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>ENT disease</s0><s5>37</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>ORL patología</s0><s5>37</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Tumeur maligne</s0><s2>NM</s2><s5>38</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Malignant tumor</s0><s2>NM</s2><s5>38</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Tumor maligno</s0><s2>NM</s2><s5>38</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Cancer</s0><s2>NM</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Cancer</s0><s2>NM</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Cáncer</s0><s2>NM</s2></fC07><fN21><s1>222</s1></fN21><fN44 i1="01"><s1>OTO</s1></fN44><fN82><s1>OTO</s1></fN82></pA></standard><server><NO>PASCAL 09-0307789 INIST</NO><ET>Marijuana Smoking and the Risk of Head and Neck Cancer: Pooled Analysis in the INHANCE Consortium</ET><AU>BERTHILLER (Julien); LEE (Yuan-Chin Amy); BOFFETTA (Paolo); QINGYI WEI; STURGIS (Erich M.); GREENLAND (Sander); MORGENSTERN (Hal); ZHANG (Zuo-Feng); LAZARUS (Philip); MUSCAT (Joshua); CHU CHEN; SCHWARTZ (Stephen M.); ELUF NETO (José); WÜNSCH FILHO (Victor); KOIFMAN (Sergio); CURADO (Maria Paula); MATOS (Elena); FEMANDEZ (Leticia); MENEZES (Ana); DAUDT (Alexander W.); FERRO (Gilles); BRENNAN (Paul); HASHIBE (Mia)</AU><AF>IARC/Lyon/France (1 aut., 2 aut., 3 aut., 16 aut., 21 aut., 22 aut., 23 aut.); University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center/Houston, Texas/Etats-Unis (4 aut., 5 aut.); Department of Epidemiology, University of California, Los Angeles School of Public Health/Etats-Unis (6 aut., 8 aut.); Department of Statistics, University of California at Los Angeles/Los Angeles, California/Etats-Unis (6 aut.); Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan/Ann Arbor, Michigan/Etats-Unis (7 aut.); Penn State College of Medicine/Hershey, Pennsylvania/Etats-Unis (9 aut., 10 aut.); Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center/Seattle, Washington/Etats-Unis (11 aut., 12 aut.); Universidade de Sao Paulo/Sao Paulo/Brésil (13 aut., 14 aut.); Escola Nacional de Saude Publica/Rio de Janeiro/Brésil (15 aut.); Hospital Araujo Jorge/Goiania/Brésil (16 aut.); Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires/Buenos Aires/Argentine (17 aut.); Institute of Oncology and Radiobiology/La Havana/Cuba (18 aut.); Universidade Federal de Pelotas/Pelotas/Brésil (19 aut.); Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre/Porto Alegre/Brésil (20 aut.)</AF><DT>Publication en série; Niveau analytique</DT><SO>Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers &#38; prevention; ISSN 1055-9965; Coden CEBPE4; Etats-Unis; Da. 2009; Vol. 18; No. 5; Pp. 1544-1551; Bibl. 21 ref.</SO><LA>Anglais</LA><EA>Background: Marijuana contains carcinogens similar to tobacco smoke and has been suggested by relatively small studies to increase the risk of head and neck cancer (HNC). Because tobacco is a major risk factor for HNC, large studies with substantial numbers of never tobacco users could help to clarify whether marijuana smoking is independently associated with HNC risk. Methods: We pooled self-reported interview data on marijuana smoking and known HNC risk factors on 4,029 HNC cases and 5,015 controls from five case-control studies within the INHANCE Consortium. Subanalyses were conducted among never tobacco users (493 cases and 1,813 controls) and among individuals who did not consume alcohol or smoke tobacco (237 cases and 887 controls). Results: The risk of HNC was not elevated by ever marijuana smoking [odds ratio (OR), 0.88; 95% confidence intervals (95% CI), 0.67-1.16], and there was no increasing risk associated with increasing frequency, duration, or cumulative consumption of marijuana smoking. An increased risk of HNC associated with marijuana use was not detected among never tobacco users (OR, 0.93; 95% CI, 0.63-1.37; three studies) nor among individuals who did not drink alcohol and smoke tobacco (OR, 1.06; 95% CI, 0.47-2.38; two studies). Conclusion: Our results are consistent with the notion that infrequent marijuana smoking does not confer a risk of these malignancies. Nonetheless, because the prevalence of frequent marijuana smoking was low in most of the contributing studies, we could not rule out a moderately increased risk, particularly among subgroups without exposure to tobacco and alcohol.</EA><CC>002B04; 002B03E</CC><FD>Tabagisme; Marijuana; Cannabis; Cancer de la tête et du cou; Haschisch; Substance toxicomanogène; Tabac; Facteur risque; Risque; Pool; Cancérologie</FD><FG>Cannabidaceae; Dicotyledones; Angiospermae; Spermatophyta; Pathologie ORL; Tumeur maligne; Cancer</FG><ED>Tobacco smoking; Marijuana; Cannabis; Head and neck cancer; Hashish; Drug of abuse; Tobacco; Risk factor; Risk; Pool; Cancerology</ED><EG>Cannabidaceae; Dicotyledones; Angiospermae; Spermatophyta; ENT disease; Malignant tumor; Cancer</EG><SD>Tabaquismo; Marihuana; Cannabis; Cáncer de cabeza y cuello; Hachís; Sustancia toxicomanógena; Tabaco; Factor riesgo; Riesgo; Pool; Cancerología</SD><LO>INIST-26637.354000188408360290</LO><ID>09-0307789</ID></server></inist></record>
000C83	<record><TEI xmlns:wicri="http://ticri.inpl-nancy.fr" xmlns:inist="http://www.inist.fr"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en" level="a">Microstructure evolution in copper under severe plastic deformation detected by in situ X-ray diffraction using monochromatic synchrotron light</title><author><name sortKey="Kilmametov, A R" uniqKey="Kilmametov A">A. R. Kilmametov</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Institute of Physics of Advonced Materials, Ufa State Aviation Technical University, K. Marx St. 12</s1><s2>Ufa 450000</s2><s3>RUS</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vaughan, G" uniqKey="Vaughan G">G. Vaughan</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>European Synchrotron Radiation Facilities ESRF</s1><s2>Grenoble</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yavari, A R" uniqKey="Yavari A">A. R. Yavari</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Euronano, LTPCM-CNRS umr 5614, Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble</s1><s2>38402 St-Martin-d'Hères</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lemoulec, A" uniqKey="Lemoulec A">A. Lemoulec</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Euronano, LTPCM-CNRS umr 5614, Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble</s1><s2>38402 St-Martin-d'Hères</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Botta, W J" uniqKey="Botta W">W. J. Botta</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>Depto. Engenharia de Materiais, Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCar), SP, Brazil. 3UNIVA, Av. Shishima Hifumi</s1><s2>2911 São Jose dos Campos, SP</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Valiev, R Z" uniqKey="Valiev R">R. Z. Valiev</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Institute of Physics of Advonced Materials, Ufa State Aviation Technical University, K. Marx St. 12</s1><s2>Ufa 450000</s2><s3>RUS</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="inist">09-0308829</idno><date when="2009">2009</date><idno type="stanalyst">PASCAL 09-0308829 INIST</idno><idno type="RBID">Pascal:09-0308829</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">001C96</idno></publicationStmt><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0921-5093</idno><title level="j" type="abbreviated">Mater. sci. eng. A Struct. mater. prop. microstruct. proces.</title><title level="j" type="main">Materials science &#38; engineering. A, Structural materials : properties, microstructure and processing</title></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Copper</term><term>Crystal defects</term><term>Cyclic loads</term><term>High pressure torsion</term><term>High strain</term><term>Microstructure</term><term>Monochromatic radiation</term><term>Plastic deformation</term><term>Synchrotron radiation</term><term>Transition elements</term><term>Vacancy density</term><term>XRD</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Microstructure</term><term>Grande déformation</term><term>Déformation plastique</term><term>Diffraction RX</term><term>Rayonnement monochromatique</term><term>Rayonnement synchrotron</term><term>Charge cyclique</term><term>Défaut cristallin</term><term>Densité lacune</term><term>Cuivre</term><term>Métal transition</term><term>8140L</term><term>Torsion sous haute pression</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Microstructure evolution in severely deformed Cu has been investigated using high-energy synchrotron light during in situ high-pressure torsion (HPT) at room temperature. Relative changes in broadening of Bragg peaks and crystal lattice expansion were studied in the loading-unloading regime of torsion straining. Experimental results revealed fast relaxation (on the order of hundred of seconds) that occurred due to annihilation of HPT-induced crystal lattice defects, which were generated directly during deformation. The kinetics of relaxation is probably diffusion-controlled; therefore, the enhanced diffusivity can be explained by extremely high excess vacancy concentration, which is usually achieved at thermal equilibrium near the melting point.</div></front></TEI><inist><standard h6="B"><pA><fA01 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>0921-5093</s0></fA01><fA03 i2="1"><s0>Mater. sci. eng. A Struct. mater. prop. microstruct. proces.</s0></fA03><fA05><s2>503</s2></fA05><fA06><s2>1-2</s2></fA06><fA08 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>Microstructure evolution in copper under severe plastic deformation detected by in situ X-ray diffraction using monochromatic synchrotron light</s1></fA08><fA09 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>International Symposium on Bulk Nanostructured Materials: from Fundamentals to Innovation, BNM 2007</s1></fA09><fA11 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>KILMAMETOV (A. R.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>VAUGHAN (G.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="03" i2="1"><s1>YAVARI (A. R.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="04" i2="1"><s1>LEMOULEC (A.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="05" i2="1"><s1>BOTTA (W. J.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="06" i2="1"><s1>VALIEV (R. Z.)</s1></fA11><fA12 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>VALIEV (Ruslan Z.)</s1><s9>ed.</s9></fA12><fA12 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>LANGDON (Terence G.)</s1><s9>ed.</s9></fA12><fA12 i1="03" i2="1"><s1>ALEXANDROV (Igor V.)</s1><s9>ed.</s9></fA12><fA12 i1="04" i2="1"><s1>ZHU (Yuntian T.)</s1><s9>ed.</s9></fA12><fA12 i1="05" i2="1"><s1>ESTRIN (Yuri)</s1><s9>ed.</s9></fA12><fA12 i1="06" i2="1"><s1>KOSTORZ (Gernot)</s1><s9>ed.</s9></fA12><fA14 i1="01"><s1>Institute of Physics of Advonced Materials, Ufa State Aviation Technical University, K. Marx St. 12</s1><s2>Ufa 450000</s2><s3>RUS</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="02"><s1>European Synchrotron Radiation Facilities ESRF</s1><s2>Grenoble</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="03"><s1>Euronano, LTPCM-CNRS umr 5614, Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble</s1><s2>38402 St-Martin-d'Hères</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="04"><s1>Depto. Engenharia de Materiais, Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCar), SP, Brazil. 3UNIVA, Av. Shishima Hifumi</s1><s2>2911 São Jose dos Campos, SP</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA15 i1="01"><s1>Institute of Physics of Advanced Materials, Ufa State Aviation Technical University, K. Marx St. 12</s1><s2>Ufa 450000</s2><s3>RUS</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ></fA15><fA15 i1="02"><s1>Departments of Aerospace &#38; Mechanical Engineering and Materials Sience, University of Southern California</s1><s2>Los Angeles, CA 90089-1453</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></fA15><fA15 i1="03"><s1>Institute of Physics of Advanced Materials and Department of Physics, Ufa State Aviation Technical, K. Marx St. 12</s1><s2>Ufa 450000</s2><s3>RUS</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></fA15><fA15 i1="04"><s1>Department of Materials Science &#38; Engineering, North Carolina State University</s1><s2>Raleigh, NC 27695-7919</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></fA15><fA15 i1="05"><s1>ARC Centre of Excellence for Design in Light Metals, Department of Materials Engineering, Monash University and CSIRO Division of Materials Science and Engineering</s1><s2>Clayton, VIC 3800</s2><s3>AUS</s3><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></fA15><fA15 i1="06"><s1>Department of Physics, ETH Zurich</s1><s2>8093 Zurich</s2><s3>CHE</s3><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></fA15><fA18 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>Ufa State Aviation Technical University</s1><s2>Ufa</s2><s3>RUS</s3><s9>org-cong.</s9></fA18><fA20><s1>10-13</s1></fA20><fA21><s1>2009</s1></fA21><fA23 i1="01"><s0>ENG</s0></fA23><fA43 i1="01"><s1>INIST</s1><s2>12899A</s2><s5>354000187897930020</s5></fA43><fA44><s0>0000</s0><s1>© 2009 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.</s1></fA44><fA45><s0>27 ref.</s0></fA45><fA47 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>09-0308829</s0></fA47><fA60><s1>P</s1><s2>C</s2></fA60><fA61><s0>A</s0></fA61><fA64 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>Materials science &#38; engineering. A, Structural materials : properties, microstructure and processing</s0></fA64><fA66 i1="01"><s0>NLD</s0></fA66><fC01 i1="01" l="ENG"><s0>Microstructure evolution in severely deformed Cu has been investigated using high-energy synchrotron light during in situ high-pressure torsion (HPT) at room temperature. Relative changes in broadening of Bragg peaks and crystal lattice expansion were studied in the loading-unloading regime of torsion straining. Experimental results revealed fast relaxation (on the order of hundred of seconds) that occurred due to annihilation of HPT-induced crystal lattice defects, which were generated directly during deformation. The kinetics of relaxation is probably diffusion-controlled; therefore, the enhanced diffusivity can be explained by extremely high excess vacancy concentration, which is usually achieved at thermal equilibrium near the melting point.</s0></fC01><fC02 i1="01" i2="3"><s0>001B80A40L</s0></fC02><fC03 i1="01" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Microstructure</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Microstructure</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Grande déformation</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>High strain</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Gran deformación</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Déformation plastique</s0><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Plastic deformation</s0><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Diffraction RX</s0><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>XRD</s0><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Rayonnement monochromatique</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Monochromatic radiation</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Rayonnement synchrotron</s0><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Synchrotron radiation</s0><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Charge cyclique</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Cyclic loads</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Défaut cristallin</s0><s5>09</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Crystal defects</s0><s5>09</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Densité lacune</s0><s5>13</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Vacancy density</s0><s5>13</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Densidad vacuidad</s0><s5>13</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Cuivre</s0><s2>NC</s2><s5>15</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Copper</s0><s2>NC</s2><s5>15</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="11" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Métal transition</s0><s5>48</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="11" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Transition elements</s0><s5>48</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="12" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>8140L</s0><s4>INC</s4><s5>56</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="13" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Torsion sous haute pression</s0><s4>CD</s4><s5>96</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="13" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>High pressure torsion</s0><s4>CD</s4><s5>96</s5></fC03><fN21><s1>222</s1></fN21></pA><pR><fA30 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>International Symposium on Bulk Nanostructured Materials: from Fundamentals to Innovation, BNM 2007</s1><s3>Ufa RUS</s3><s4>2007-08-14</s4></fA30></pR></standard><server><NO>PASCAL 09-0308829 INIST</NO><ET>Microstructure evolution in copper under severe plastic deformation detected by in situ X-ray diffraction using monochromatic synchrotron light</ET><AU>KILMAMETOV (A. R.); VAUGHAN (G.); YAVARI (A. R.); LEMOULEC (A.); BOTTA (W. J.); VALIEV (R. Z.); VALIEV (Ruslan Z.); LANGDON (Terence G.); ALEXANDROV (Igor V.); ZHU (Yuntian T.); ESTRIN (Yuri); KOSTORZ (Gernot)</AU><AF>Institute of Physics of Advonced Materials, Ufa State Aviation Technical University, K. Marx St. 12/Ufa 450000/Russie (1 aut., 6 aut.); European Synchrotron Radiation Facilities ESRF/Grenoble/France (2 aut.); Euronano, LTPCM-CNRS umr 5614, Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble/38402 St-Martin-d'Hères/France (3 aut., 4 aut.); Depto. Engenharia de Materiais, Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCar), SP, Brazil. 3UNIVA, Av. Shishima Hifumi/2911 São Jose dos Campos, SP/Brésil (5 aut.); Institute of Physics of Advanced Materials, Ufa State Aviation Technical University, K. Marx St. 12/Ufa 450000/Russie (1 aut.); Departments of Aerospace &#38; Mechanical Engineering and Materials Sience, University of Southern California/Los Angeles, CA 90089-1453/Etats-Unis (2 aut.); Institute of Physics of Advanced Materials and Department of Physics, Ufa State Aviation Technical, K. Marx St. 12/Ufa 450000/Russie (3 aut.); Department of Materials Science &#38; Engineering, North Carolina State University/Raleigh, NC 27695-7919/Etats-Unis (4 aut.); ARC Centre of Excellence for Design in Light Metals, Department of Materials Engineering, Monash University and CSIRO Division of Materials Science and Engineering/Clayton, VIC 3800/Australie (5 aut.); Department of Physics, ETH Zurich/8093 Zurich/Suisse (6 aut.)</AF><DT>Publication en série; Congrès; Niveau analytique</DT><SO>Materials science &#38; engineering. A, Structural materials : properties, microstructure and processing; ISSN 0921-5093; Pays-Bas; Da. 2009; Vol. 503; No. 1-2; Pp. 10-13; Bibl. 27 ref.</SO><LA>Anglais</LA><EA>Microstructure evolution in severely deformed Cu has been investigated using high-energy synchrotron light during in situ high-pressure torsion (HPT) at room temperature. Relative changes in broadening of Bragg peaks and crystal lattice expansion were studied in the loading-unloading regime of torsion straining. Experimental results revealed fast relaxation (on the order of hundred of seconds) that occurred due to annihilation of HPT-induced crystal lattice defects, which were generated directly during deformation. The kinetics of relaxation is probably diffusion-controlled; therefore, the enhanced diffusivity can be explained by extremely high excess vacancy concentration, which is usually achieved at thermal equilibrium near the melting point.</EA><CC>001B80A40L</CC><FD>Microstructure; Grande déformation; Déformation plastique; Diffraction RX; Rayonnement monochromatique; Rayonnement synchrotron; Charge cyclique; Défaut cristallin; Densité lacune; Cuivre; Métal transition; 8140L; Torsion sous haute pression</FD><ED>Microstructure; High strain; Plastic deformation; XRD; Monochromatic radiation; Synchrotron radiation; Cyclic loads; Crystal defects; Vacancy density; Copper; Transition elements; High pressure torsion</ED><SD>Gran deformación; Densidad vacuidad</SD><LO>INIST-12899A.354000187897930020</LO><ID>09-0308829</ID></server></inist></record>
000C84	<record><TEI xmlns:wicri="http://ticri.inpl-nancy.fr" xmlns:inist="http://www.inist.fr"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en" level="a">Microwave and infrared dielectric properties of Sr<sub>1-3x/2</sub>Ce<sub>x</sub>TiO<sub>3</sub> (x = 0.154-0.400) incipient ferroelectrics at cryogenic temperatures</title><author><name sortKey="Moreira, Roberto L" uniqKey="Moreira R">Roberto L. Moreira</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Departamento de Física, ICEx, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, CP 702</s1><s2>Belo Horizonte MG, 30123-970</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lobo, Ricardo P S M" uniqKey="Lobo R">Ricardo P. S. M. Lobo</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Laboratoire Photons et Matière (CNRS -UPR5), ESPCI, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, 10 rue Vauquelin</s1><s2>75231 Paris</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Subodh, Ganesanpotti" uniqKey="Subodh G">Ganesanpotti Subodh</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Materials and Minerals Division, NIIST</s1><s2>Trivandrum-695 019</s2><s3>IND</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sebastian, Mailadil T" uniqKey="Sebastian M">Mailadil T. Sebastian</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Materials and Minerals Division, NIIST</s1><s2>Trivandrum-695 019</s2><s3>IND</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jacob, Mohan V" uniqKey="Jacob M">Mohan V. Jacob</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>Electronic Material Research Lab, School of Engineering, James Cook University</s1><s2>Townsville, QLD, 4811</s2><s3>AUS</s3><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dias, Anderson" uniqKey="Dias A">Anderson Dias</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="05"><s1>Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, Campus Morro do Cruzeiro, ICEB II</s1><s2>Ouro Preto-MG, 35400-000</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="inist">09-0311990</idno><date when="2009">2009</date><idno type="stanalyst">PASCAL 09-0311990 INIST</idno><idno type="RBID">Pascal:09-0311990</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">001C95</idno></publicationStmt><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0022-3727</idno><title level="j" type="abbreviated">J. phys., D. Appl. phys. : (Print)</title><title level="j" type="main">Journal of physics. D, Applied physics : (Print)</title></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Cerium Strontium Titanates Mixed</term><term>Chemical composition</term><term>Cooling</term><term>Cryogenic temperature</term><term>Dielectric losses</term><term>Dielectric properties</term><term>Dielectric susceptibility</term><term>Infrared spectra</term><term>Microwave radiation</term><term>Permittivity</term><term>Reflection spectrum</term><term>Soft modes</term><term>Temperature effects</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Hyperfréquence</term><term>Propriété diélectrique</term><term>Température cryogénique</term><term>Constante diélectrique</term><term>Effet température</term><term>Susceptibilité diélectrique</term><term>Perte diélectrique</term><term>Refroidissement</term><term>Spectre IR</term><term>Spectre réflexion</term><term>Mode mou</term><term>Composition chimique</term><term>Cérium Strontium Titanate Mixte</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Sr<sub>1-3x</sub>/<sub>2</sub>Ce<sub>x</sub>TiO<sub>3</sub> (x = 0.154-0.400) or Sr<sub>2+n</sub>Ce<sub>2</sub>Ti<sub>5+n</sub>O<sub>15+3n</sub> (n ≤8) ceramics were prepared by the mixed oxide route. The microwave (MW) dielectric properties of the compounds were investigated in the temperature range from 8 to 295 K. The permittivity increases for decreasing temperatures and saturates below 30 K, following Barrett's equation, demonstrating the incipient ferroelectric nature of the investigated materials. The dielectric loss tangent decreases for decreasing temperatures, reaching a minimum at about 80-120 K, and again increases with further cooling due to the rotations of TiO<sub>6</sub> octahedra. Infrared-reflectivity data show that the dielectric response of the system is driven by the lowest-frequency polar (soft) mode, particularly at lower temperatures, where the phonons become practically uncoupled. The results help us to understand why Sr<sub>1-3x</sub>/<sub>2</sub>Ce<sub>x</sub>TiO<sub>3</sub> materials present more appropriate dielectric properties for MW tunable applications, compared with pure SrTiO<sub>3</sub>.</div></front></TEI><inist><standard h6="B"><pA><fA01 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>0022-3727</s0></fA01><fA02 i1="01"><s0>JPAPBE</s0></fA02><fA03 i2="1"><s0>J. phys., D. Appl. phys. : (Print)</s0></fA03><fA05><s2>42</s2></fA05><fA06><s2>7</s2></fA06><fA08 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>Microwave and infrared dielectric properties of Sr<sub>1-3x/2</sub>Ce<sub>x</sub>TiO<sub>3</sub> (x = 0.154-0.400) incipient ferroelectrics at cryogenic temperatures</s1></fA08><fA11 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>MOREIRA (Roberto L.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>LOBO (Ricardo P. S. M.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="03" i2="1"><s1>SUBODH (Ganesanpotti)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="04" i2="1"><s1>SEBASTIAN (Mailadil T.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="05" i2="1"><s1>JACOB (Mohan V.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="06" i2="1"><s1>DIAS (Anderson)</s1></fA11><fA14 i1="01"><s1>Departamento de Física, ICEx, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, CP 702</s1><s2>Belo Horizonte MG, 30123-970</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="02"><s1>Laboratoire Photons et Matière (CNRS -UPR5), ESPCI, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, 10 rue Vauquelin</s1><s2>75231 Paris</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="03"><s1>Materials and Minerals Division, NIIST</s1><s2>Trivandrum-695 019</s2><s3>IND</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="04"><s1>Electronic Material Research Lab, School of Engineering, James Cook University</s1><s2>Townsville, QLD, 4811</s2><s3>AUS</s3><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="05"><s1>Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, Campus Morro do Cruzeiro, ICEB II</s1><s2>Ouro Preto-MG, 35400-000</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA20><s2>075411.1-075411.8</s2></fA20><fA21><s1>2009</s1></fA21><fA23 i1="01"><s0>ENG</s0></fA23><fA43 i1="01"><s1>INIST</s1><s2>5841</s2><s5>354000186762630440</s5></fA43><fA44><s0>0000</s0><s1>© 2009 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.</s1></fA44><fA45><s0>28 ref.</s0></fA45><fA47 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>09-0311990</s0></fA47><fA60><s1>P</s1></fA60><fA61><s0>A</s0></fA61><fA64 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>Journal of physics. D, Applied physics : (Print)</s0></fA64><fA66 i1="01"><s0>GBR</s0></fA66><fC01 i1="01" l="ENG"><s0>Sr<sub>1-3x</sub>/<sub>2</sub>Ce<sub>x</sub>TiO<sub>3</sub> (x = 0.154-0.400) or Sr<sub>2+n</sub>Ce<sub>2</sub>Ti<sub>5+n</sub>O<sub>15+3n</sub> (n ≤8) ceramics were prepared by the mixed oxide route. The microwave (MW) dielectric properties of the compounds were investigated in the temperature range from 8 to 295 K. The permittivity increases for decreasing temperatures and saturates below 30 K, following Barrett's equation, demonstrating the incipient ferroelectric nature of the investigated materials. The dielectric loss tangent decreases for decreasing temperatures, reaching a minimum at about 80-120 K, and again increases with further cooling due to the rotations of TiO<sub>6</sub> octahedra. Infrared-reflectivity data show that the dielectric response of the system is driven by the lowest-frequency polar (soft) mode, particularly at lower temperatures, where the phonons become practically uncoupled. The results help us to understand why Sr<sub>1-3x</sub>/<sub>2</sub>Ce<sub>x</sub>TiO<sub>3</sub> materials present more appropriate dielectric properties for MW tunable applications, compared with pure SrTiO<sub>3</sub>.</s0></fC01><fC02 i1="01" i2="3"><s0>001B70G22C</s0></fC02><fC02 i1="02" i2="3"><s0>001B70G22G</s0></fC02><fC02 i1="03" i2="3"><s0>001B70H30H</s0></fC02><fC03 i1="01" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Hyperfréquence</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Microwave radiation</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Propriété diélectrique</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Dielectric properties</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Température cryogénique</s0><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Cryogenic temperature</s0><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Temperatura criogénica</s0><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Constante diélectrique</s0><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Permittivity</s0><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Effet température</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Temperature effects</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Susceptibilité diélectrique</s0><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Dielectric susceptibility</s0><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Susceptibilidad dieléctrica</s0><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Perte diélectrique</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Dielectric losses</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Refroidissement</s0><s5>09</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Cooling</s0><s5>09</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Spectre IR</s0><s5>10</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Infrared spectra</s0><s5>10</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Spectre réflexion</s0><s5>11</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Reflection spectrum</s0><s5>11</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Espectro reflexión</s0><s5>11</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="11" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Mode mou</s0><s5>12</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="11" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Soft modes</s0><s5>12</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="12" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Composition chimique</s0><s5>13</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="12" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Chemical composition</s0><s5>13</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Cérium Strontium Titanate Mixte</s0><s2>NC</s2><s2>NA</s2><s5>14</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Cerium Strontium Titanates Mixed</s0><s2>NC</s2><s2>NA</s2><s5>14</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Mixto</s0><s2>NC</s2><s2>NA</s2><s5>14</s5></fC03><fN21><s1>222</s1></fN21></pA></standard><server><NO>PASCAL 09-0311990 INIST</NO><ET>Microwave and infrared dielectric properties of Sr<sub>1-3x/2</sub>Ce<sub>x</sub>TiO<sub>3</sub> (x = 0.154-0.400) incipient ferroelectrics at cryogenic temperatures</ET><AU>MOREIRA (Roberto L.); LOBO (Ricardo P. S. M.); SUBODH (Ganesanpotti); SEBASTIAN (Mailadil T.); JACOB (Mohan V.); DIAS (Anderson)</AU><AF>Departamento de Física, ICEx, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, CP 702/Belo Horizonte MG, 30123-970/Brésil (1 aut.); Laboratoire Photons et Matière (CNRS -UPR5), ESPCI, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, 10 rue Vauquelin/75231 Paris/France (2 aut.); Materials and Minerals Division, NIIST/Trivandrum-695 019/Inde (3 aut., 4 aut.); Electronic Material Research Lab, School of Engineering, James Cook University/Townsville, QLD, 4811/Australie (5 aut.); Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, Campus Morro do Cruzeiro, ICEB II/Ouro Preto-MG, 35400-000/Brésil (6 aut.)</AF><DT>Publication en série; Niveau analytique</DT><SO>Journal of physics. D, Applied physics : (Print); ISSN 0022-3727; Coden JPAPBE; Royaume-Uni; Da. 2009; Vol. 42; No. 7; 075411.1-075411.8; Bibl. 28 ref.</SO><LA>Anglais</LA><EA>Sr<sub>1-3x</sub>/<sub>2</sub>Ce<sub>x</sub>TiO<sub>3</sub> (x = 0.154-0.400) or Sr<sub>2+n</sub>Ce<sub>2</sub>Ti<sub>5+n</sub>O<sub>15+ 3n</sub> (n ≤8) ceramics were prepared by the mixed oxide route. The microwave (MW) dielectric properties of the compounds were investigated in the temperature range from 8 to 295 K. The permittivity increases for decreasing temperatures and saturates below 30 K, following Barrett's equation, demonstrating the incipient ferroelectric nature of the investigated materials. The dielectric loss tangent decreases for decreasing temperatures, reaching a minimum at about 80-120 K, and again increases with further cooling due to the rotations of TiO<sub>6</sub> octahedra. Infrared-reflectivity data show that the dielectric response of the system is driven by the lowest-frequency polar (soft) mode, particularly at lower temperatures, where the phonons become practically uncoupled. The results help us to understand why Sr<sub>1-3x</sub>/<sub>2</sub>Ce<sub>x</sub>TiO<sub>3</sub> materials present more appropriate dielectric properties for MW tunable applications, compared with pure SrTiO<sub>3</sub>.</EA><CC>001B70G22C; 001B70G22G; 001B70H30H</CC><FD>Hyperfréquence; Propriété diélectrique; Température cryogénique; Constante diélectrique; Effet température; Susceptibilité diélectrique; Perte diélectrique; Refroidissement; Spectre IR; Spectre réflexion; Mode mou; Composition chimique; Cérium Strontium Titanate Mixte</FD><ED>Microwave radiation; Dielectric properties; Cryogenic temperature; Permittivity; Temperature effects; Dielectric susceptibility; Dielectric losses; Cooling; Infrared spectra; Reflection spectrum; Soft modes; Chemical composition; Cerium Strontium Titanates Mixed</ED><SD>Temperatura criogénica; Susceptibilidad dieléctrica; Espectro reflexión; Mixto</SD><LO>INIST-5841.354000186762630440</LO><ID>09-0311990</ID></server></inist></record>
000C85	<record><TEI xmlns:wicri="http://ticri.inpl-nancy.fr" xmlns:inist="http://www.inist.fr"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en" level="a">Effect of Telmisartan on Renal Outcomes: A Randomized Trial</title><author><name sortKey="Mann, Johannes F E" uniqKey="Mann J">Johannes F. E. Mann</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Schwabing General Hospital and KfH Kidney Center, Ludwig Maximilians University</s1><s2>Munich</s2><s3>DEU</s3></inist:fA14></affiliation><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Friedrich Alexander University</s1><s2>Erlangen</s2><s3>DEU</s3></inist:fA14></affiliation><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University</s1><s2>Hamilton, Ontario</s2><s3>CAN</s3></inist:fA14></affiliation><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>Boehringer Ingelheim</s1><s2>Ingelheim</s2><s3>DEU</s3></inist:fA14></affiliation><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="05"><s1>Beijing Hypertension League Institute</s1><s2>Beijing</s2><s3>CHN</s3></inist:fA14></affiliation><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="06"><s1>University of Washington</s1><s2>Seattle, Washington</s2><s3>USA</s3></inist:fA14></affiliation><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="07"><s1>Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology</s1><s2>São Paulo</s2><s3>BRA</s3></inist:fA14></affiliation><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="08"><s1>University of Guadalajara</s1><s2>Guadalajara</s2><s3>MEX</s3></inist:fA14></affiliation><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="09"><s1>Institute of Cardiology and Pneumology, Laval University and Hospital</s1><s2>Quebec, Quebec</s2><s3>CAN</s3></inist:fA14></affiliation><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="10"><s1>University of Buenos Aires</s1><s2>Buenos Aires</s2><s3>ARG</s3></inist:fA14></affiliation><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="11"><s1>Heart Institute, University of Ottawa</s1><s2>Ottawa, Ontario</s2><s3>CAN</s3></inist:fA14></affiliation><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="12"><s1>University of Grenoble</s1><s2>Grenoble</s2><s3>FRA</s3></inist:fA14></affiliation><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="13"><s1>Karolinska Institutet</s1><s2>Stockholm</s2><s3>SWE</s3></inist:fA14></affiliation><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="14"><s1>Prince of Wales Hospital, Chinese University of Hong Kong</s1><s3>HKG</s3></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schmieder, Roland E" uniqKey="Schmieder R">Roland E. Schmieder</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dyal, Leanne" uniqKey="Dyal L">Leanne Dyal</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mcqueen, Matthew J" uniqKey="Mcqueen M">Matthew J. Mcqueen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Schumacher, Helmut" uniqKey="Schumacher H">Helmut Schumacher</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pogue, Janice" uniqKey="Pogue J">Janice Pogue</name></author><author><name>XINGYU WANG</name></author><author><name sortKey="Probstfield, Jeffrey L" uniqKey="Probstfield J">Jeffrey L. Probstfield</name></author><author><name sortKey="Avezum, Alvaro" uniqKey="Avezum A">Alvaro Avezum</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cardona Munoz, Ernesto" uniqKey="Cardona Munoz E">Ernesto Cardona-Munoz</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dagenais, Gilles R" uniqKey="Dagenais G">Gilles R. Dagenais</name></author><author><name sortKey="Diaz, Rafael" uniqKey="Diaz R">Rafael Diaz</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fodor, George" uniqKey="Fodor G">George Fodor</name></author><author><name sortKey="Maillon, Jean M" uniqKey="Maillon J">Jean M. Maillon</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ryden, Lars" uniqKey="Ryden L">Lars Ryden</name></author><author><name sortKey="Yu, Cheuk M" uniqKey="Yu C">Cheuk M. Yu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Teo, Koon K" uniqKey="Teo K">Koon K. Teo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Yusuf, Salim" uniqKey="Yusuf S">Salim Yusuf</name></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="inist">09-0312788</idno><date when="2009">2009</date><idno type="stanalyst">PASCAL 09-0312788 INIST</idno><idno type="RBID">Pascal:09-0312788</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">001C94</idno></publicationStmt><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0003-4819</idno><title level="j" type="abbreviated">Ann. intern. med.</title><title level="j" type="main">Annals of internal medicine</title></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Antihypertensive agent</term><term>Clinical trial</term><term>Evolution</term><term>Human</term><term>Kidney</term><term>Medicine</term><term>Prognosis</term><term>Randomization</term><term>Telmisartan</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Telmisartan</term><term>Rein</term><term>Evolution</term><term>Pronostic</term><term>Essai clinique</term><term>Randomisation</term><term>Médecine</term><term>Homme</term><term>Antihypertenseur</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Background: Angiotensin-receptor blockers (ARBs) blunt progression of advanced diabetic nephropathy, but their long-term renal effects in other patients are not clear. Objective: To examine the long-term renal effects of telmisartan versus placebo in adults at high vascular risk. Design: Randomized trial. Patients were randomly assigned by a central automated system between November 2001 and May 2004 and were followed until March 2008. Participants and investigators were blinded to intervention status. Setting: Multicenter, multinational study. Patients: 5927 adults with known cardiovascular disease or diabetes with end-organ damage but without macroalbuminuria or heart failure who cannot tolerate angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors. Intervention: Telmisartan, 80 mg/d (n = 2954), or matching placebo (n = 2972) plus standard treatment for a mean of 56 months. Measurements: Composite renal outcome of dialysis or doubling of serum creatinine, changes in estimated glomerular filtration rate (GFR), and changes in albuminuria. Results: No important difference was found in the composite renal outcome with telmisartan (58 patients [1.96%]) versus placebo (46 patients [1.55%]) (hazard ratio, 1.29 [95% CI, 0.87 to 1.89]; P = 0.20). Among the telmisartan and placebo groups, 7 and 10 patients had dialysis and 56 and 36 patients had doubling of serum creatinine, respectively (hazard ratio, 1.59 [CI, 1.04 to 2.41]; P = 0.031). Albuminuria increased less with telmisartan than with placebo (32% [CI, 23% to 41%] vs. 63% [CI, 52% to 76%]; P &#60; 0.001). Decreases in estimated GFR were greater with telmisartan than with placebo (mean change in estimated GFR, -3.2 mL/min per 1.73 m<sup>2</sup> [SD, 18.3] vs. -0.26 mL/min per 1.73 m<sup>2</sup> [SD, 18.0]; P &#60; 0.001). Limitation: Only 17 participants had dialysis. Conclusion: In adults with vascular disease but without macroalbuminuria, the effects of telmisartan on major renal outcomes were similar to those of placebo. Primary Funding Source: Boehringer Ingelheim.</div></front></TEI><inist><standard h6="B"><pA><fA01 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>0003-4819</s0></fA01><fA02 i1="01"><s0>AIMEAS</s0></fA02><fA03 i2="1"><s0>Ann. intern. med.</s0></fA03><fA05><s2>151</s2></fA05><fA06><s2>1</s2></fA06><fA08 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>Effect of Telmisartan on Renal Outcomes: A Randomized Trial</s1></fA08><fA11 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>MANN (Johannes F. E.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>SCHMIEDER (Roland E.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="03" i2="1"><s1>DYAL (Leanne)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="04" i2="1"><s1>MCQUEEN (Matthew J.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="05" i2="1"><s1>SCHUMACHER (Helmut)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="06" i2="1"><s1>POGUE (Janice)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="07" i2="1"><s1>XINGYU WANG</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="08" i2="1"><s1>PROBSTFIELD (Jeffrey L.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="09" i2="1"><s1>AVEZUM (Alvaro)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="10" i2="1"><s1>CARDONA-MUNOZ (Ernesto)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="11" i2="1"><s1>DAGENAIS (Gilles R.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="12" i2="1"><s1>DIAZ (Rafael)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="13" i2="1"><s1>FODOR (George)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="14" i2="1"><s1>MAILLON (Jean M.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="15" i2="1"><s1>RYDEN (Lars)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="16" i2="1"><s1>YU (Cheuk M.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="17" i2="1"><s1>TEO (Koon K.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="18" i2="1"><s1>YUSUF (Salim)</s1></fA11><fA14 i1="01"><s1>Schwabing General Hospital and KfH Kidney Center, Ludwig Maximilians University</s1><s2>Munich</s2><s3>DEU</s3></fA14><fA14 i1="02"><s1>Friedrich Alexander University</s1><s2>Erlangen</s2><s3>DEU</s3></fA14><fA14 i1="03"><s1>Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University</s1><s2>Hamilton, Ontario</s2><s3>CAN</s3></fA14><fA14 i1="04"><s1>Boehringer Ingelheim</s1><s2>Ingelheim</s2><s3>DEU</s3></fA14><fA14 i1="05"><s1>Beijing Hypertension League Institute</s1><s2>Beijing</s2><s3>CHN</s3></fA14><fA14 i1="06"><s1>University of Washington</s1><s2>Seattle, Washington</s2><s3>USA</s3></fA14><fA14 i1="07"><s1>Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology</s1><s2>São Paulo</s2><s3>BRA</s3></fA14><fA14 i1="08"><s1>University of Guadalajara</s1><s2>Guadalajara</s2><s3>MEX</s3></fA14><fA14 i1="09"><s1>Institute of Cardiology and Pneumology, Laval University and Hospital</s1><s2>Quebec, Quebec</s2><s3>CAN</s3></fA14><fA14 i1="10"><s1>University of Buenos Aires</s1><s2>Buenos Aires</s2><s3>ARG</s3></fA14><fA14 i1="11"><s1>Heart Institute, University of Ottawa</s1><s2>Ottawa, Ontario</s2><s3>CAN</s3></fA14><fA14 i1="12"><s1>University of Grenoble</s1><s2>Grenoble</s2><s3>FRA</s3></fA14><fA14 i1="13"><s1>Karolinska Institutet</s1><s2>Stockholm</s2><s3>SWE</s3></fA14><fA14 i1="14"><s1>Prince of Wales Hospital, Chinese University of Hong Kong</s1><s3>HKG</s3></fA14><fA17 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>TRANSCEND (Telmisartan Randomised Assessment Study in ACE Intolerant Subjects with Cardiovascular Disease) Investigators</s1><s3>INC</s3></fA17><fA20><s1>1-10</s1></fA20><fA21><s1>2009</s1></fA21><fA23 i1="01"><s0>ENG</s0></fA23><fA43 i1="01"><s1>INIST</s1><s2>2014</s2><s5>354000187992480010</s5></fA43><fA44><s0>0000</s0><s1>© 2009 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.</s1></fA44><fA45><s0>22 ref.</s0></fA45><fA47 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>09-0312788</s0></fA47><fA60><s1>P</s1></fA60><fA61><s0>A</s0></fA61><fA64 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>Annals of internal medicine</s0></fA64><fA66 i1="01"><s0>USA</s0></fA66><fC01 i1="01" l="ENG"><s0>Background: Angiotensin-receptor blockers (ARBs) blunt progression of advanced diabetic nephropathy, but their long-term renal effects in other patients are not clear. Objective: To examine the long-term renal effects of telmisartan versus placebo in adults at high vascular risk. Design: Randomized trial. Patients were randomly assigned by a central automated system between November 2001 and May 2004 and were followed until March 2008. Participants and investigators were blinded to intervention status. Setting: Multicenter, multinational study. Patients: 5927 adults with known cardiovascular disease or diabetes with end-organ damage but without macroalbuminuria or heart failure who cannot tolerate angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors. Intervention: Telmisartan, 80 mg/d (n = 2954), or matching placebo (n = 2972) plus standard treatment for a mean of 56 months. Measurements: Composite renal outcome of dialysis or doubling of serum creatinine, changes in estimated glomerular filtration rate (GFR), and changes in albuminuria. Results: No important difference was found in the composite renal outcome with telmisartan (58 patients [1.96%]) versus placebo (46 patients [1.55%]) (hazard ratio, 1.29 [95% CI, 0.87 to 1.89]; P = 0.20). Among the telmisartan and placebo groups, 7 and 10 patients had dialysis and 56 and 36 patients had doubling of serum creatinine, respectively (hazard ratio, 1.59 [CI, 1.04 to 2.41]; P = 0.031). Albuminuria increased less with telmisartan than with placebo (32% [CI, 23% to 41%] vs. 63% [CI, 52% to 76%]; P &#60; 0.001). Decreases in estimated GFR were greater with telmisartan than with placebo (mean change in estimated GFR, -3.2 mL/min per 1.73 m<sup>2</sup> [SD, 18.3] vs. -0.26 mL/min per 1.73 m<sup>2</sup> [SD, 18.0]; P &#60; 0.001). Limitation: Only 17 participants had dialysis. Conclusion: In adults with vascular disease but without macroalbuminuria, the effects of telmisartan on major renal outcomes were similar to those of placebo. Primary Funding Source: Boehringer Ingelheim.</s0></fC01><fC02 i1="01" i2="X"><s0>002B01</s0></fC02><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Telmisartan</s0><s2>NK</s2><s2>FR</s2><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Telmisartan</s0><s2>NK</s2><s2>FR</s2><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Telmisartán</s0><s2>NK</s2><s2>FR</s2><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Rein</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Kidney</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Riñón</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Evolution</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Evolution</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Evolución</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Pronostic</s0><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Prognosis</s0><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Pronóstico</s0><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Essai clinique</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Clinical trial</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Ensayo clínico</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Randomisation</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Randomization</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Aleatorización</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Médecine</s0><s5>09</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Medicine</s0><s5>09</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Medicina</s0><s5>09</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Homme</s0><s5>25</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Human</s0><s5>25</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Hombre</s0><s5>25</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Antihypertenseur</s0><s5>26</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Antihypertensive agent</s0><s5>26</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Antihipertensivo</s0><s5>26</s5></fC03><fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Angiotensine II</s0><s2>FR</s2><s5>37</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Angiotensin II</s0><s2>FR</s2><s5>37</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Angiotensina II</s0><s2>FR</s2><s5>37</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Antagoniste angiotensine</s0><s5>38</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Angiotensin antagonist</s0><s5>38</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Antagonista angiotensina</s0><s5>38</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Dérivé du benzimidazole</s0><s2>FR</s2><s2>FF</s2><s5>39</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Benzimidazole derivatives</s0><s2>FR</s2><s2>FF</s2><s5>39</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Benzimidazol derivado</s0><s2>FR</s2><s2>FF</s2><s5>39</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Dérivé de l'imidazole</s0><s5>40</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Imidazole derivatives</s0><s5>40</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Imidazol derivado</s0><s5>40</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Sartan dérivé</s0><s5>41</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Sartan derivatives</s0><s5>41</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Sartan derivado</s0><s5>41</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Appareil urinaire</s0><s5>42</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Urinary system</s0><s5>42</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Aparato urinario</s0><s5>42</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Système renin angiotensine</s0><s5>43</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Renin angiotensin system</s0><s5>43</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Sistema renin angiotensina</s0><s5>43</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="08" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Hormone peptide</s0><s5>45</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="08" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Peptide hormone</s0><s5>45</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="08" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Hormona péptido</s0><s5>45</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="09" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Octapeptide</s0><s5>46</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="09" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Octapeptide</s0><s5>46</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="09" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Octapéptido</s0><s5>46</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="10" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Récepteur AT1 de l'angiotensine II</s0><s4>INC</s4><s5>86</s5></fC07><fN21><s1>222</s1></fN21><fN44 i1="01"><s1>OTO</s1></fN44><fN82><s1>OTO</s1></fN82></pA></standard><server><NO>PASCAL 09-0312788 INIST</NO><ET>Effect of Telmisartan on Renal Outcomes: A Randomized Trial</ET><AU>MANN (Johannes F. E.); SCHMIEDER (Roland E.); DYAL (Leanne); MCQUEEN (Matthew J.); SCHUMACHER (Helmut); POGUE (Janice); XINGYU WANG; PROBSTFIELD (Jeffrey L.); AVEZUM (Alvaro); CARDONA-MUNOZ (Ernesto); DAGENAIS (Gilles R.); DIAZ (Rafael); FODOR (George); MAILLON (Jean M.); RYDEN (Lars); YU (Cheuk M.); TEO (Koon K.); YUSUF (Salim)</AU><AF>Schwabing General Hospital and KfH Kidney Center, Ludwig Maximilians University/Munich/Allemagne; Friedrich Alexander University/Erlangen/Allemagne; Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University/Hamilton, Ontario/Canada; Boehringer Ingelheim/Ingelheim/Allemagne; Beijing Hypertension League Institute/Beijing/Chine; University of Washington/Seattle, Washington/Etats-Unis; Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology/São Paulo/Brésil; University of Guadalajara/Guadalajara/Mexique; Institute of Cardiology and Pneumology, Laval University and Hospital/Quebec, Quebec/Canada; University of Buenos Aires/Buenos Aires/Argentine; Heart Institute, University of Ottawa/Ottawa, Ontario/Canada; University of Grenoble/Grenoble/France; Karolinska Institutet/Stockholm/Suède; Prince of Wales Hospital, Chinese University of Hong Kong/Hong-Kong</AF><DT>Publication en série; Niveau analytique</DT><SO>Annals of internal medicine; ISSN 0003-4819; Coden AIMEAS; Etats-Unis; Da. 2009; Vol. 151; No. 1; Pp. 1-10; Bibl. 22 ref.</SO><LA>Anglais</LA><EA>Background: Angiotensin-receptor blockers (ARBs) blunt progression of advanced diabetic nephropathy, but their long-term renal effects in other patients are not clear. Objective: To examine the long-term renal effects of telmisartan versus placebo in adults at high vascular risk. Design: Randomized trial. Patients were randomly assigned by a central automated system between November 2001 and May 2004 and were followed until March 2008. Participants and investigators were blinded to intervention status. Setting: Multicenter, multinational study. Patients: 5927 adults with known cardiovascular disease or diabetes with end-organ damage but without macroalbuminuria or heart failure who cannot tolerate angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors. Intervention: Telmisartan, 80 mg/d (n = 2954), or matching placebo (n = 2972) plus standard treatment for a mean of 56 months. Measurements: Composite renal outcome of dialysis or doubling of serum creatinine, changes in estimated glomerular filtration rate (GFR), and changes in albuminuria. Results: No important difference was found in the composite renal outcome with telmisartan (58 patients [1.96%]) versus placebo (46 patients [1.55%]) (hazard ratio, 1.29 [95% CI, 0.87 to 1.89]; P = 0.20). Among the telmisartan and placebo groups, 7 and 10 patients had dialysis and 56 and 36 patients had doubling of serum creatinine, respectively (hazard ratio, 1.59 [CI, 1.04 to 2.41]; P = 0.031). Albuminuria increased less with telmisartan than with placebo (32% [CI, 23% to 41%] vs. 63% [CI, 52% to 76%]; P &#60; 0.001). Decreases in estimated GFR were greater with telmisartan than with placebo (mean change in estimated GFR, -3.2 mL/min per 1.73 m<sup>2</sup> [SD, 18.3] vs. -0.26 mL/min per 1.73 m<sup>2</sup> [SD, 18.0]; P &#60; 0.001). Limitation: Only 17 participants had dialysis. Conclusion: In adults with vascular disease but without macroalbuminuria, the effects of telmisartan on major renal outcomes were similar to those of placebo. Primary Funding Source: Boehringer Ingelheim.</EA><CC>002B01</CC><FD>Telmisartan; Rein; Evolution; Pronostic; Essai clinique; Randomisation; Médecine; Homme; Antihypertenseur</FD><FG>Angiotensine II; Antagoniste angiotensine; Dérivé du benzimidazole; Dérivé de l'imidazole; Sartan dérivé; Appareil urinaire; Système renin angiotensine; Hormone peptide; Octapeptide; Récepteur AT1 de l'angiotensine II</FG><ED>Telmisartan; Kidney; Evolution; Prognosis; Clinical trial; Randomization; Medicine; Human; Antihypertensive agent</ED><EG>Angiotensin II; Angiotensin antagonist; Benzimidazole derivatives; Imidazole derivatives; Sartan derivatives; Urinary system; Renin angiotensin system; Peptide hormone; Octapeptide</EG><SD>Telmisartán; Riñón; Evolución; Pronóstico; Ensayo clínico; Aleatorización; Medicina; Hombre; Antihipertensivo</SD><LO>INIST-2014.354000187992480010</LO><ID>09-0312788</ID></server></inist></record>
000C86	<record><TEI xmlns:wicri="http://ticri.inpl-nancy.fr" xmlns:inist="http://www.inist.fr"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en" level="a">Mutations involved in Aicardi-Goutières syndrome implicate SAMHD1 as regulator of the innate immune response</title><author><name sortKey="Rice, Gillian I" uniqKey="Rice G">Gillian I. Rice</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Academic Unit of Medical Genetics, University of Manchester</s1><s2>Manchester</s2><s3>GBR</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>12 aut.</sZ><sZ>51 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Leeds Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Leeds, St. James's University Hospital</s1><s2>Leeds</s2><s3>GBR</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>10 aut.</sZ><sZ>11 aut.</sZ><sZ>13 aut.</sZ><sZ>34 aut.</sZ><sZ>50 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bond, Jacquelyn" uniqKey="Bond J">Jacquelyn Bond</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Leeds Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Leeds, St. James's University Hospital</s1><s2>Leeds</s2><s3>GBR</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>10 aut.</sZ><sZ>11 aut.</sZ><sZ>13 aut.</sZ><sZ>34 aut.</sZ><sZ>50 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Asipu, Aruna" uniqKey="Asipu A">Aruna Asipu</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Leeds Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Leeds, St. James's University Hospital</s1><s2>Leeds</s2><s3>GBR</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>10 aut.</sZ><sZ>11 aut.</sZ><sZ>13 aut.</sZ><sZ>34 aut.</sZ><sZ>50 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Brunette, Rebecca L" uniqKey="Brunette R">Rebecca L. Brunette</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Department of Immunology, University of Washington</s1><s2>Seattle</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>49 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Manfield, Iain W" uniqKey="Manfield I">Iain W. Manfield</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>JIF Centre for Biomolecular Interactions, Astbury Centre for Structural Molecular Biology, Manton Building, University of Leeds</s1><s2>Leeds</s2><s3>GBR</s3><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Carr, Ian M" uniqKey="Carr I">Ian M. Carr</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Leeds Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Leeds, St. James's University Hospital</s1><s2>Leeds</s2><s3>GBR</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>10 aut.</sZ><sZ>11 aut.</sZ><sZ>13 aut.</sZ><sZ>34 aut.</sZ><sZ>50 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fufler, Jonathan C" uniqKey="Fufler J">Jonathan C. Fufler</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>JIF Centre for Biomolecular Interactions, Astbury Centre for Structural Molecular Biology, Manton Building, University of Leeds</s1><s2>Leeds</s2><s3>GBR</s3><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jackson, Richard M" uniqKey="Jackson R">Richard M. Jackson</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>JIF Centre for Biomolecular Interactions, Astbury Centre for Structural Molecular Biology, Manton Building, University of Leeds</s1><s2>Leeds</s2><s3>GBR</s3><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lamb, Teresa" uniqKey="Lamb T">Teresa Lamb</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="05"><s1>DNA Laboratory, Yorkshire Regional Genetics Service, Ashley Wing, St. James's University Hospital</s1><s2>Leeds</s2><s3>GBR</s3><sZ>9 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Briggs, Tracy A" uniqKey="Briggs T">Tracy A. Briggs</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Leeds Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Leeds, St. James's University Hospital</s1><s2>Leeds</s2><s3>GBR</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>10 aut.</sZ><sZ>11 aut.</sZ><sZ>13 aut.</sZ><sZ>34 aut.</sZ><sZ>50 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ali, Manir" uniqKey="Ali M">Manir Ali</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Leeds Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Leeds, St. James's University Hospital</s1><s2>Leeds</s2><s3>GBR</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>10 aut.</sZ><sZ>11 aut.</sZ><sZ>13 aut.</sZ><sZ>34 aut.</sZ><sZ>50 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gornall, Hannah" uniqKey="Gornall H">Hannah Gornall</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Academic Unit of Medical Genetics, University of Manchester</s1><s2>Manchester</s2><s3>GBR</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>12 aut.</sZ><sZ>51 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Couthard, Lydia R" uniqKey="Couthard L">Lydia R. Couthard</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Leeds Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Leeds, St. James's University Hospital</s1><s2>Leeds</s2><s3>GBR</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>10 aut.</sZ><sZ>11 aut.</sZ><sZ>13 aut.</sZ><sZ>34 aut.</sZ><sZ>50 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Aeby, Alec" uniqKey="Aeby A">Alec Aeby</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="06"><s1>Department of Paediatric Neurology, Erasme Hospital-ULB</s1><s2>Brussels</s2><s3>BEL</s3><sZ>14 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Attard Montalto, Simon P" uniqKey="Attard Montalto S">Simon P. Attard-Montalto</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="07"><s1>Department of Paediatrics, The Medical School, Mater Dei Hospital</s1><s2>Tal-Qroqq</s2><s3>MLT</s3><sZ>15 aut.</sZ><sZ>40 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bertini, Enrico" uniqKey="Bertini E">Enrico Bertini</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="08"><s1>Unit of Molecular Medicine and Neuromuscular Disorders, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital</s1><s2>Rome</s2><s3>ITA</s3><sZ>16 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bodemer, Christine" uniqKey="Bodemer C">Christine Bodemer</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="09"><s1>Department of Dermatology, Université Paris V René Desartes</s1><s2>Paris</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>17 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Brockmann, Knut" uniqKey="Brockmann K">Knut Brockmann</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="10"><s1>Pediatrics and Pediatric Neurology, Georg August University</s1><s2>Goettingen</s2><s3>DEU</s3><sZ>18 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Brueton, Louise A" uniqKey="Brueton L">Louise A. Brueton</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="11"><s1>Clinical Genetics Unit, Birmingham Women's Hospital</s1><s2>Edgbaston, Birmingham</s2><s3>GBR</s3><sZ>19 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Corry, Peter C" uniqKey="Corry P">Peter C. Corry</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="12"><s1>Bradford Child Development Centre, St. Luke's Hospital, Little Horton Lane</s1><s2>Bradford</s2><s3>GBR</s3><sZ>20 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Desguerre, Isabelle" uniqKey="Desguerre I">Isabelle Desguerre</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="13"><s1>APHP, Paediatric Neurology, Hôpital Necker</s1><s2>Paris</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>21 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fazzi, Elisa" uniqKey="Fazzi E">Elisa Fazzi</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="14"><s1>Department of Child Neurology and Psychiatry, IRCCS Institute of Neurology, &#34;C. Mondino&#34; Foundation</s1><s2>Pavia</s2><s3>ITA</s3><sZ>22 aut.</sZ><sZ>36 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Garcia Cazorla, Angels" uniqKey="Garcia Cazorla A">Angels Garcia Cazorla</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="15"><s1>Neurology Department, Hospital Sant Joan de Déu</s1><s2>Esplugues, Barcelona</s2><s3>ESP</s3><sZ>23 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gener, Blanca" uniqKey="Gener B">Blanca Gener</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="16"><s1>Clinical Genetics Unit-Department of Paediatrics, Hospital de Cruces</s1><s2>Baracaldo, Vizcaya</s2><s3>ESP</s3><sZ>24 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hamel, Ben C J" uniqKey="Hamel B">Ben C. J. Hamel</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="17"><s1>Department of Human Genetics, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Center</s1><s2>Nijmegen</s2><s3>NLD</s3><sZ>25 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Heiberg, Arvid" uniqKey="Heiberg A">Arvid Heiberg</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="18"><s1>Department of Medical Genetics, Rikshospitalet</s1><s2>Oslo</s2><s3>NOR</s3><sZ>26 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hunter, Matthew" uniqKey="Hunter M">Matthew Hunter</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="19"><s1>Genetic Health, Victorian Clinical Genetics Service, Royal Children's Hospital</s1><s2>Parkville, Victoria</s2><s3>AUS</s3><sZ>27 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Van Der Knaap, Marjo S" uniqKey="Van Der Knaap M">Marjo S. Van Der Knaap</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="20"><s1>Department of Pediatrics/Child Neurology, VU University Medical Center</s1><s2>Amsterdam</s2><s3>NLD</s3><sZ>28 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kumar, Ram" uniqKey="Kumar R">Ram Kumar</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="21"><s1>Department of Neurology, Alder Hey Children's NHS Foundation Trust</s1><s2>Liverpool</s2><s3>GBR</s3><sZ>29 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lagae, Lieven" uniqKey="Lagae L">Lieven Lagae</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="22"><s1>Paediatric Neurology, University Hospitals of Gasthuisberg</s1><s2>Leuven</s2><s3>BEL</s3><sZ>30 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Landrieu, Pierre G" uniqKey="Landrieu P">Pierre G. Landrieu</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="23"><s1>Pediatric Neurology Department, CHU Paris Sud-Hôpital</s1><s2>Bicêtre</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>31 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lourenco, Charles M" uniqKey="Lourenco C">Charles M. Lourenco</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="24"><s1>Neurogenetics Unit, Medical Genetics Service, Hospital das Clinicas de Ribeirao Preto, School of Medicine of Ribeirao Preto, University of Sao Paulo, Campus Universitario, Monte Alegre</s1><s2>Ribeirão Preto-SP</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>32 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Marom, Daphna" uniqKey="Marom D">Daphna Marom</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="25"><s1>The Raphael Recanati Genetic Institute, Rabin Medical Center</s1><s2>Petach-Tikva</s2><s3>ISR</s3><sZ>33 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mcdermott, Michael F" uniqKey="Mcdermott M">Michael F. Mcdermott</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Leeds Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Leeds, St. James's University Hospital</s1><s2>Leeds</s2><s3>GBR</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>10 aut.</sZ><sZ>11 aut.</sZ><sZ>13 aut.</sZ><sZ>34 aut.</sZ><sZ>50 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Van Der Merwe, William" uniqKey="Van Der Merwe W">William Van Der Merwe</name></author><author><name sortKey="Orcesi, Simona" uniqKey="Orcesi S">Simona Orcesi</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="14"><s1>Department of Child Neurology and Psychiatry, IRCCS Institute of Neurology, &#34;C. Mondino&#34; Foundation</s1><s2>Pavia</s2><s3>ITA</s3><sZ>22 aut.</sZ><sZ>36 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Prendiville, Julie S" uniqKey="Prendiville J">Julie S. Prendiville</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rasmussen, Magnhild" uniqKey="Rasmussen M">Magnhild Rasmussen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Shalev, Stavit A" uniqKey="Shalev S">Stavit A. Shalev</name></author><author><name sortKey="Soler, Doriette M" uniqKey="Soler D">Doriette M. Soler</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="07"><s1>Department of Paediatrics, The Medical School, Mater Dei Hospital</s1><s2>Tal-Qroqq</s2><s3>MLT</s3><sZ>15 aut.</sZ><sZ>40 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Shinawi, Marwan" uniqKey="Shinawi M">Marwan Shinawi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Spiegel, Ronen" uniqKey="Spiegel R">Ronen Spiegel</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tan, Tiong Y" uniqKey="Tan T">Tiong Y. Tan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Vanderver, Adeline" uniqKey="Vanderver A">Adeline Vanderver</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wakeling, Emma L" uniqKey="Wakeling E">Emma L. Wakeling</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wassmer, Evangeline" uniqKey="Wassmer E">Evangeline Wassmer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Whittaker, Elizabeth" uniqKey="Whittaker E">Elizabeth Whittaker</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lebon, Pierre" uniqKey="Lebon P">Pierre Lebon</name></author><author><name sortKey="Stetson, Daniel B" uniqKey="Stetson D">Daniel B. Stetson</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Department of Immunology, University of Washington</s1><s2>Seattle</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>49 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bonthron, David T" uniqKey="Bonthron D">David T. Bonthron</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Leeds Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Leeds, St. James's University Hospital</s1><s2>Leeds</s2><s3>GBR</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>10 aut.</sZ><sZ>11 aut.</sZ><sZ>13 aut.</sZ><sZ>34 aut.</sZ><sZ>50 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Crow, Yanick J" uniqKey="Crow Y">Yanick J. Crow</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Academic Unit of Medical Genetics, University of Manchester</s1><s2>Manchester</s2><s3>GBR</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>12 aut.</sZ><sZ>51 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="inist">09-0313646</idno><date when="2009">2009</date><idno type="stanalyst">PASCAL 09-0313646 INIST</idno><idno type="RBID">Pascal:09-0313646</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">001C93</idno></publicationStmt><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">1061-4036</idno><title level="j" type="abbreviated">Nat. genet.</title><title level="j" type="main">Nature genetics</title></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Aicardi syndrome</term><term>Immune response</term><term>Mutation</term><term>Natural immunity</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Mutation</term><term>Encéphalopathie infantile chronique d'Aicardi</term><term>Immunité naturelle</term><term>Réponse immune</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Aicardi-Goutières syndrome is a mendelian mimic of congenital infection and also shows overlap with systemic lupus erythematosus at both a clinical and biochemical level. The recent identification of mutations in TREX1 and genes encoding the RNASEH2 complex and studies of the function of TREX1 in DNA metabolism have defined a previously unknown mechanism for the initiation of autoimmunity by interferon-stimulatory nucleic acid. Here we describe mutations in SAMHD1 as the cause of AGS at the AGS5 locus and present data to show that SAMHD1 may act as a negative regulator of the cell-intrinsic antiviral response.</div></front></TEI><inist><standard h6="B"><pA><fA01 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>1061-4036</s0></fA01><fA02 i1="01"><s0>NGENEC</s0></fA02><fA03 i2="1"><s0>Nat. genet.</s0></fA03><fA05><s2>41</s2></fA05><fA06><s2>7</s2></fA06><fA08 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>Mutations involved in Aicardi-Goutières syndrome implicate SAMHD1 as regulator of the innate immune response</s1></fA08><fA11 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>RICE (Gillian I.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>BOND (Jacquelyn)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="03" i2="1"><s1>ASIPU (Aruna)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="04" i2="1"><s1>BRUNETTE (Rebecca L.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="05" i2="1"><s1>MANFIELD (Iain W.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="06" i2="1"><s1>CARR (Ian M.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="07" i2="1"><s1>FUFLER (Jonathan C.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="08" i2="1"><s1>JACKSON (Richard M.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="09" i2="1"><s1>LAMB (Teresa)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="10" i2="1"><s1>BRIGGS (Tracy A.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="11" i2="1"><s1>ALI (Manir)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="12" i2="1"><s1>GORNALL (Hannah)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="13" i2="1"><s1>COUTHARD (Lydia R.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="14" i2="1"><s1>AEBY (Alec)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="15" i2="1"><s1>ATTARD-MONTALTO (Simon P.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="16" i2="1"><s1>BERTINI (Enrico)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="17" i2="1"><s1>BODEMER (Christine)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="18" i2="1"><s1>BROCKMANN (Knut)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="19" i2="1"><s1>BRUETON (Louise A.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="20" i2="1"><s1>CORRY (Peter C.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="21" i2="1"><s1>DESGUERRE (Isabelle)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="22" i2="1"><s1>FAZZI (Elisa)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="23" i2="1"><s1>GARCIA CAZORLA (Angels)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="24" i2="1"><s1>GENER (Blanca)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="25" i2="1"><s1>HAMEL (Ben C. J.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="26" i2="1"><s1>HEIBERG (Arvid)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="27" i2="1"><s1>HUNTER (Matthew)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="28" i2="1"><s1>VAN DER KNAAP (Marjo S.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="29" i2="1"><s1>KUMAR (Ram)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="30" i2="1"><s1>LAGAE (Lieven)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="31" i2="1"><s1>LANDRIEU (Pierre G.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="32" i2="1"><s1>LOURENCO (Charles M.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="33" i2="1"><s1>MAROM (Daphna)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="34" i2="1"><s1>MCDERMOTT (Michael F.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="35" i2="1"><s1>VAN DER MERWE (William)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="36" i2="1"><s1>ORCESI (Simona)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="37" i2="1"><s1>PRENDIVILLE (Julie S.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="38" i2="1"><s1>RASMUSSEN (Magnhild)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="39" i2="1"><s1>SHALEV (Stavit A.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="40" i2="1"><s1>SOLER (Doriette M.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="41" i2="1"><s1>SHINAWI (Marwan)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="42" i2="1"><s1>SPIEGEL (Ronen)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="43" i2="1"><s1>TAN (Tiong Y.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="44" i2="1"><s1>VANDERVER (Adeline)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="45" i2="1"><s1>WAKELING (Emma L.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="46" i2="1"><s1>WASSMER (Evangeline)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="47" i2="1"><s1>WHITTAKER (Elizabeth)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="48" i2="1"><s1>LEBON (Pierre)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="49" i2="1"><s1>STETSON (Daniel B.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="50" i2="1"><s1>BONTHRON (David T.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="51" i2="1"><s1>CROW (Yanick J.)</s1></fA11><fA14 i1="01"><s1>Academic Unit of Medical Genetics, University of Manchester</s1><s2>Manchester</s2><s3>GBR</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>12 aut.</sZ><sZ>51 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="02"><s1>Leeds Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Leeds, St. James's University Hospital</s1><s2>Leeds</s2><s3>GBR</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>10 aut.</sZ><sZ>11 aut.</sZ><sZ>13 aut.</sZ><sZ>34 aut.</sZ><sZ>50 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="03"><s1>Department of Immunology, University of Washington</s1><s2>Seattle</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>49 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="04"><s1>JIF Centre for Biomolecular Interactions, Astbury Centre for Structural Molecular Biology, Manton Building, University of Leeds</s1><s2>Leeds</s2><s3>GBR</s3><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="05"><s1>DNA Laboratory, Yorkshire Regional Genetics Service, Ashley Wing, St. James's University Hospital</s1><s2>Leeds</s2><s3>GBR</s3><sZ>9 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="06"><s1>Department of Paediatric Neurology, Erasme Hospital-ULB</s1><s2>Brussels</s2><s3>BEL</s3><sZ>14 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="07"><s1>Department of Paediatrics, The Medical School, Mater Dei Hospital</s1><s2>Tal-Qroqq</s2><s3>MLT</s3><sZ>15 aut.</sZ><sZ>40 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="08"><s1>Unit of Molecular Medicine and Neuromuscular Disorders, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital</s1><s2>Rome</s2><s3>ITA</s3><sZ>16 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="09"><s1>Department of Dermatology, Université Paris V René Desartes</s1><s2>Paris</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>17 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="10"><s1>Pediatrics and Pediatric Neurology, Georg August University</s1><s2>Goettingen</s2><s3>DEU</s3><sZ>18 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="11"><s1>Clinical Genetics Unit, Birmingham Women's Hospital</s1><s2>Edgbaston, Birmingham</s2><s3>GBR</s3><sZ>19 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="12"><s1>Bradford Child Development Centre, St. Luke's Hospital, Little Horton Lane</s1><s2>Bradford</s2><s3>GBR</s3><sZ>20 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="13"><s1>APHP, Paediatric Neurology, Hôpital Necker</s1><s2>Paris</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>21 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="14"><s1>Department of Child Neurology and Psychiatry, IRCCS Institute of Neurology, &#34;C. Mondino&#34; Foundation</s1><s2>Pavia</s2><s3>ITA</s3><sZ>22 aut.</sZ><sZ>36 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="15"><s1>Neurology Department, Hospital Sant Joan de Déu</s1><s2>Esplugues, Barcelona</s2><s3>ESP</s3><sZ>23 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="16"><s1>Clinical Genetics Unit-Department of Paediatrics, Hospital de Cruces</s1><s2>Baracaldo, Vizcaya</s2><s3>ESP</s3><sZ>24 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="17"><s1>Department of Human Genetics, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Center</s1><s2>Nijmegen</s2><s3>NLD</s3><sZ>25 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="18"><s1>Department of Medical Genetics, Rikshospitalet</s1><s2>Oslo</s2><s3>NOR</s3><sZ>26 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="19"><s1>Genetic Health, Victorian Clinical Genetics Service, Royal Children's Hospital</s1><s2>Parkville, Victoria</s2><s3>AUS</s3><sZ>27 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="20"><s1>Department of Pediatrics/Child Neurology, VU University Medical Center</s1><s2>Amsterdam</s2><s3>NLD</s3><sZ>28 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="21"><s1>Department of Neurology, Alder Hey Children's NHS Foundation Trust</s1><s2>Liverpool</s2><s3>GBR</s3><sZ>29 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="22"><s1>Paediatric Neurology, University Hospitals of Gasthuisberg</s1><s2>Leuven</s2><s3>BEL</s3><sZ>30 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="23"><s1>Pediatric Neurology Department, CHU Paris Sud-Hôpital</s1><s2>Bicêtre</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>31 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="24"><s1>Neurogenetics Unit, Medical Genetics Service, Hospital das Clinicas de Ribeirao Preto, School of Medicine of Ribeirao Preto, University of Sao Paulo, Campus Universitario, Monte Alegre</s1><s2>Ribeirão Preto-SP</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>32 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="25"><s1>The Raphael Recanati Genetic Institute, Rabin Medical Center</s1><s2>Petach-Tikva</s2><s3>ISR</s3><sZ>33 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA20><s1>829-832</s1></fA20><fA21><s1>2009</s1></fA21><fA23 i1="01"><s0>ENG</s0></fA23><fA43 i1="01"><s1>INIST</s1><s2>22883</s2><s5>354000187217540140</s5></fA43><fA44><s0>0000</s0><s1>© 2009 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.</s1></fA44><fA45><s0>30 ref.</s0></fA45><fA47 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>09-0313646</s0></fA47><fA60><s1>P</s1><s3>CR</s3></fA60><fA61><s0>A</s0></fA61><fA64 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>Nature genetics</s0></fA64><fA66 i1="01"><s0>GBR</s0></fA66><fC01 i1="01" l="ENG"><s0>Aicardi-Goutières syndrome is a mendelian mimic of congenital infection and also shows overlap with systemic lupus erythematosus at both a clinical and biochemical level. The recent identification of mutations in TREX1 and genes encoding the RNASEH2 complex and studies of the function of TREX1 in DNA metabolism have defined a previously unknown mechanism for the initiation of autoimmunity by interferon-stimulatory nucleic acid. Here we describe mutations in SAMHD1 as the cause of AGS at the AGS5 locus and present data to show that SAMHD1 may act as a negative regulator of the cell-intrinsic antiviral response.</s0></fC01><fC02 i1="01" i2="X"><s0>002A07</s0></fC02><fC02 i1="02" i2="X"><s0>002B17D</s0></fC02><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Mutation</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Mutation</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Mutación</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Encéphalopathie infantile chronique d'Aicardi</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Aicardi syndrome</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Parálisis cerebral infantil crónica Aicardi</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Immunité naturelle</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Natural immunity</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Inmunidad natural</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Réponse immune</s0><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Immune response</s0><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Respuesta inmune</s0><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Pathologie de l'encéphale</s0><s5>19</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Cerebral disorder</s0><s5>19</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Encéfalo patología</s0><s5>19</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Maladie congénitale</s0><s5>20</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Congenital disease</s0><s5>20</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Enfermedad congénita</s0><s5>20</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Malformation</s0><s5>21</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Malformation</s0><s5>21</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Malformación</s0><s5>21</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Pathologie de l'oeil</s0><s5>22</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Eye disease</s0><s5>22</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Ojo patología</s0><s5>22</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Pathologie du   système nerveux central</s0><s5>23</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Central nervous system disease</s0><s5>23</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Sistema nervosio central patología</s0><s5>23</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Pathologie du   système nerveux</s0><s5>24</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Nervous system diseases</s0><s5>24</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Sistema nervioso patología</s0><s5>24</s5></fC07><fN21><s1>222</s1></fN21><fN44 i1="01"><s1>OTO</s1></fN44><fN82><s1>OTO</s1></fN82></pA></standard><server><NO>PASCAL 09-0313646 INIST</NO><ET>Mutations involved in Aicardi-Goutières syndrome implicate SAMHD1 as regulator of the innate immune response</ET><AU>RICE (Gillian I.); BOND (Jacquelyn); ASIPU (Aruna); BRUNETTE (Rebecca L.); MANFIELD (Iain W.); CARR (Ian M.); FUFLER (Jonathan C.); JACKSON (Richard M.); LAMB (Teresa); BRIGGS (Tracy A.); ALI (Manir); GORNALL (Hannah); COUTHARD (Lydia R.); AEBY (Alec); ATTARD-MONTALTO (Simon P.); BERTINI (Enrico); BODEMER (Christine); BROCKMANN (Knut); BRUETON (Louise A.); CORRY (Peter C.); DESGUERRE (Isabelle); FAZZI (Elisa); GARCIA CAZORLA (Angels); GENER (Blanca); HAMEL (Ben C. J.); HEIBERG (Arvid); HUNTER (Matthew); VAN DER KNAAP (Marjo S.); KUMAR (Ram); LAGAE (Lieven); LANDRIEU (Pierre G.); LOURENCO (Charles M.); MAROM (Daphna); MCDERMOTT (Michael F.); VAN DER MERWE (William); ORCESI (Simona); PRENDIVILLE (Julie S.); RASMUSSEN (Magnhild); SHALEV (Stavit A.); SOLER (Doriette M.); SHINAWI (Marwan); SPIEGEL (Ronen); TAN (Tiong Y.); VANDERVER (Adeline); WAKELING (Emma L.); WASSMER (Evangeline); WHITTAKER (Elizabeth); LEBON (Pierre); STETSON (Daniel B.); BONTHRON (David T.); CROW (Yanick J.)</AU><AF>Academic Unit of Medical Genetics, University of Manchester/Manchester/Royaume-Uni (1 aut., 12 aut., 51 aut.); Leeds Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Leeds, St. James's University Hospital/Leeds/Royaume-Uni (1 aut., 2 aut., 3 aut., 6 aut., 10 aut., 11 aut., 13 aut., 34 aut., 50 aut.); Department of Immunology, University of Washington/Seattle/Etats-Unis (4 aut., 49 aut.); JIF Centre for Biomolecular Interactions, Astbury Centre for Structural Molecular Biology, Manton Building, University of Leeds/Leeds/Royaume-Uni (5 aut., 7 aut., 8 aut.); DNA Laboratory, Yorkshire Regional Genetics Service, Ashley Wing, St. James's University Hospital/Leeds/Royaume-Uni (9 aut.); Department of Paediatric Neurology, Erasme Hospital-ULB/Brussels/Belgique (14 aut.); Department of Paediatrics, The Medical School, Mater Dei Hospital/Tal-Qroqq/Malte (15 aut., 40 aut.); Unit of Molecular Medicine and Neuromuscular Disorders, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital/Rome/Italie (16 aut.); Department of Dermatology, Université Paris V René Desartes/Paris/France (17 aut.); Pediatrics and Pediatric Neurology, Georg August University/Goettingen/Allemagne (18 aut.); Clinical Genetics Unit, Birmingham Women's Hospital/Edgbaston, Birmingham/Royaume-Uni (19 aut.); Bradford Child Development Centre, St. Luke's Hospital, Little Horton Lane/Bradford/Royaume-Uni (20 aut.); APHP, Paediatric Neurology, Hôpital Necker/Paris/France (21 aut.); Department of Child Neurology and Psychiatry, IRCCS Institute of Neurology, &#34;C. Mondino&#34; Foundation/Pavia/Italie (22 aut., 36 aut.); Neurology Department, Hospital Sant Joan de Déu/Esplugues, Barcelona/Espagne (23 aut.); Clinical Genetics Unit-Department of Paediatrics, Hospital de Cruces/Baracaldo, Vizcaya/Espagne (24 aut.); Department of Human Genetics, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Center/Nijmegen/Pays-Bas (25 aut.); Department of Medical Genetics, Rikshospitalet/Oslo/Norvège (26 aut.); Genetic Health, Victorian Clinical Genetics Service, Royal Children's Hospital/Parkville, Victoria/Australie (27 aut.); Department of Pediatrics/Child Neurology, VU University Medical Center/Amsterdam/Pays-Bas (28 aut.); Department of Neurology, Alder Hey Children's NHS Foundation Trust/Liverpool/Royaume-Uni (29 aut.); Paediatric Neurology, University Hospitals of Gasthuisberg/Leuven/Belgique (30 aut.); Pediatric Neurology Department, CHU Paris Sud-Hôpital/Bicêtre/France (31 aut.); Neurogenetics Unit, Medical Genetics Service, Hospital das Clinicas de Ribeirao Preto, School of Medicine of Ribeirao Preto, University of Sao Paulo, Campus Universitario, Monte Alegre/Ribeirão Preto-SP/Brésil (32 aut.); The Raphael Recanati Genetic Institute, Rabin Medical Center/Petach-Tikva/Israël (33 aut.)</AF><DT>Publication en série; Correspondance, lettre; Niveau analytique</DT><SO>Nature genetics; ISSN 1061-4036; Coden NGENEC; Royaume-Uni; Da. 2009; Vol. 41; No. 7; Pp. 829-832; Bibl. 30 ref.</SO><LA>Anglais</LA><EA>Aicardi-Goutières syndrome is a mendelian mimic of congenital infection and also shows overlap with systemic lupus erythematosus at both a clinical and biochemical level. The recent identification of mutations in TREX1 and genes encoding the RNASEH2 complex and studies of the function of TREX1 in DNA metabolism have defined a previously unknown mechanism for the initiation of autoimmunity by interferon-stimulatory nucleic acid. Here we describe mutations in SAMHD1 as the cause of AGS at the AGS5 locus and present data to show that SAMHD1 may act as a negative regulator of the cell-intrinsic antiviral response.</EA><CC>002A07; 002B17D</CC><FD>Mutation; Encéphalopathie infantile chronique d'Aicardi; Immunité naturelle; Réponse immune</FD><FG>Pathologie de l'encéphale; Maladie congénitale; Malformation; Pathologie de l'oeil; Pathologie du   système nerveux central; Pathologie du   système nerveux</FG><ED>Mutation; Aicardi syndrome; Natural immunity; Immune response</ED><EG>Cerebral disorder; Congenital disease; Malformation; Eye disease; Central nervous system disease; Nervous system diseases</EG><SD>Mutación; Parálisis cerebral infantil crónica Aicardi; Inmunidad natural; Respuesta inmune</SD><LO>INIST-22883.354000187217540140</LO><ID>09-0313646</ID></server></inist></record>
000C87	<record><TEI xmlns:wicri="http://ticri.inpl-nancy.fr" xmlns:inist="http://www.inist.fr"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en" level="a">Water sorption and glass transition temperature of spray dried açai (Euterpe oleracea Mart.) juice</title><author><name sortKey="Tonon, Renata V" uniqKey="Tonon R">Renata V. Tonon</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Faculty of Food Engineering, State University of Campinas, Rua Monteiro Lobato, 80, P.O. Box 6121</s1><s2>13083-862 Campinas, SP</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Baroni, Alessandra F" uniqKey="Baroni A">Alessandra F. Baroni</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Faculty of Engineering, Mauá Institute of Technology, Praça Mauá 1</s1><s2>09580-900, São Caetano do Sul, SP</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Brabet, Catherine" uniqKey="Brabet C">Catherine Brabet</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (CIRAD), Department PERSYST, UMR QualiSud</s1><s2>Montpellier</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gibert, Olivier" uniqKey="Gibert O">Olivier Gibert</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (CIRAD), Department PERSYST, UMR QualiSud</s1><s2>Montpellier</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pallet, Dominique" uniqKey="Pallet D">Dominique Pallet</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (CIRAD), Department PERSYST, UMR QualiSud</s1><s2>Montpellier</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hubinger, Miriam D" uniqKey="Hubinger M">Miriam D. Hubinger</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Faculty of Food Engineering, State University of Campinas, Rua Monteiro Lobato, 80, P.O. Box 6121</s1><s2>13083-862 Campinas, SP</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="inist">09-0313686</idno><date when="2009">2009</date><idno type="stanalyst">PASCAL 09-0313686 INIST</idno><idno type="RBID">Pascal:09-0313686</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">001C92</idno></publicationStmt><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0260-8774</idno><title level="j" type="abbreviated">J. food eng.</title><title level="j" type="main">Journal of food engineering</title></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Glass transition</term><term>Glass transition temperature</term><term>Quality</term><term>Stability</term><term>Water activity</term><term>Water sorption</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Sorption eau</term><term>Température transition vitreuse</term><term>Activité eau</term><term>Transition vitreuse</term><term>Stabilité</term><term>Qualité</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Sorption isotherms and glass transition temperature (T<sub>g</sub>) of powdered açai juice were evaluated in this work. Powders were produced by spray drying using different materials as carrier agents: maltodextrin 10DE, maltodextrin 20DE, gum Arabic and tapioca starch. The sorption isotherms were determined by the gravimetric method, while the T<sub>g</sub> of powders conditioned at various water activities were determined by differential scanning calorimetry. As results, experimental data of water adsorption were well fitted to both BET and GAB models. Powders produced with maltodextrin 20DE and gum Arabic showed the highest water adsorption, followed by those produced with maltodextrin 10DE and with tapioca starch, respectively. With respect to the glass transition temperature, Gordon-Taylor model was able to predict the strong plasticizing effect of water on this property. Both a<sub>w</sub> and T<sub>g</sub> were used to determine the critical conditions for food storage, at which powders are not susceptible to deteriorative changes such as collapse, stickiness and caking.</div></front></TEI><inist><standard h6="B"><pA><fA01 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>0260-8774</s0></fA01><fA02 i1="01"><s0>JFOEDH</s0></fA02><fA03 i2="1"><s0>J. food eng.</s0></fA03><fA05><s2>94</s2></fA05><fA06><s2>3-4</s2></fA06><fA08 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>Water sorption and glass transition temperature of spray dried açai (Euterpe oleracea Mart.) juice</s1></fA08><fA11 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>TONON (Renata V.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>BARONI (Alessandra F.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="03" i2="1"><s1>BRABET (Catherine)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="04" i2="1"><s1>GIBERT (Olivier)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="05" i2="1"><s1>PALLET (Dominique)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="06" i2="1"><s1>HUBINGER (Miriam D.)</s1></fA11><fA14 i1="01"><s1>Faculty of Food Engineering, State University of Campinas, Rua Monteiro Lobato, 80, P.O. Box 6121</s1><s2>13083-862 Campinas, SP</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="02"><s1>Faculty of Engineering, Mauá Institute of Technology, Praça Mauá 1</s1><s2>09580-900, São Caetano do Sul, SP</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="03"><s1>Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (CIRAD), Department PERSYST, UMR QualiSud</s1><s2>Montpellier</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA20><s1>215-221</s1></fA20><fA21><s1>2009</s1></fA21><fA23 i1="01"><s0>ENG</s0></fA23><fA43 i1="01"><s1>INIST</s1><s2>19615</s2><s5>354000187217620020</s5></fA43><fA44><s0>0000</s0><s1>© 2009 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.</s1></fA44><fA45><s0>3/4 p.</s0></fA45><fA47 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>09-0313686</s0></fA47><fA60><s1>P</s1></fA60><fA61><s0>A</s0></fA61><fA64 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>Journal of food engineering</s0></fA64><fA66 i1="01"><s0>GBR</s0></fA66><fC01 i1="01" l="ENG"><s0>Sorption isotherms and glass transition temperature (T<sub>g</sub>) of powdered açai juice were evaluated in this work. Powders were produced by spray drying using different materials as carrier agents: maltodextrin 10DE, maltodextrin 20DE, gum Arabic and tapioca starch. The sorption isotherms were determined by the gravimetric method, while the T<sub>g</sub> of powders conditioned at various water activities were determined by differential scanning calorimetry. As results, experimental data of water adsorption were well fitted to both BET and GAB models. Powders produced with maltodextrin 20DE and gum Arabic showed the highest water adsorption, followed by those produced with maltodextrin 10DE and with tapioca starch, respectively. With respect to the glass transition temperature, Gordon-Taylor model was able to predict the strong plasticizing effect of water on this property. Both a<sub>w</sub> and T<sub>g</sub> were used to determine the critical conditions for food storage, at which powders are not susceptible to deteriorative changes such as collapse, stickiness and caking.</s0></fC01><fC02 i1="01" i2="X"><s0>002A35A03</s0></fC02><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Sorption eau</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Water sorption</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Sorción agua</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Température transition vitreuse</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Glass transition temperature</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Temperatura transición vítrosa</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Activité eau</s0><s5>10</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Water activity</s0><s5>10</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Agua actividad</s0><s5>10</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Transition vitreuse</s0><s5>19</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Glass transition</s0><s5>19</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Transición vítrea</s0><s5>19</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Stabilité</s0><s5>20</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Stability</s0><s5>20</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Estabilidad</s0><s5>20</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Qualité</s0><s5>28</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Quality</s0><s5>28</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Calidad</s0><s5>28</s5></fC03><fN21><s1>222</s1></fN21><fN44 i1="01"><s1>OTO</s1></fN44><fN82><s1>OTO</s1></fN82></pA></standard><server><NO>PASCAL 09-0313686 INIST</NO><ET>Water sorption and glass transition temperature of spray dried açai (Euterpe oleracea Mart.) juice</ET><AU>TONON (Renata V.); BARONI (Alessandra F.); BRABET (Catherine); GIBERT (Olivier); PALLET (Dominique); HUBINGER (Miriam D.)</AU><AF>Faculty of Food Engineering, State University of Campinas, Rua Monteiro Lobato, 80, P.O. Box 6121/13083-862 Campinas, SP/Brésil (1 aut., 6 aut.); Faculty of Engineering, Mauá Institute of Technology, Praça Mauá 1/09580-900, São Caetano do Sul, SP/Brésil (2 aut.); Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (CIRAD), Department PERSYST, UMR QualiSud/Montpellier/France (3 aut., 4 aut., 5 aut.)</AF><DT>Publication en série; Niveau analytique</DT><SO>Journal of food engineering; ISSN 0260-8774; Coden JFOEDH; Royaume-Uni; Da. 2009; Vol. 94; No. 3-4; Pp. 215-221; Bibl. 3/4 p.</SO><LA>Anglais</LA><EA>Sorption isotherms and glass transition temperature (T<sub>g</sub>) of powdered açai juice were evaluated in this work. Powders were produced by spray drying using different materials as carrier agents: maltodextrin 10DE, maltodextrin 20DE, gum Arabic and tapioca starch. The sorption isotherms were determined by the gravimetric method, while the T<sub>g</sub> of powders conditioned at various water activities were determined by differential scanning calorimetry. As results, experimental data of water adsorption were well fitted to both BET and GAB models. Powders produced with maltodextrin 20DE and gum Arabic showed the highest water adsorption, followed by those produced with maltodextrin 10DE and with tapioca starch, respectively. With respect to the glass transition temperature, Gordon-Taylor model was able to predict the strong plasticizing effect of water on this property. Both a<sub>w</sub> and T<sub>g</sub> were used to determine the critical conditions for food storage, at which powders are not susceptible to deteriorative changes such as collapse, stickiness and caking.</EA><CC>002A35A03</CC><FD>Sorption eau; Température transition vitreuse; Activité eau; Transition vitreuse; Stabilité; Qualité</FD><ED>Water sorption; Glass transition temperature; Water activity; Glass transition; Stability; Quality</ED><SD>Sorción agua; Temperatura transición vítrosa; Agua actividad; Transición vítrea; Estabilidad; Calidad</SD><LO>INIST-19615.354000187217620020</LO><ID>09-0313686</ID></server></inist></record>
000C88	<record><TEI xmlns:wicri="http://ticri.inpl-nancy.fr" xmlns:inist="http://www.inist.fr"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en" level="a">Identifying and mapping biodiversity processes for conservation planning in islands: A case study in Réunion Island (Western Indian Ocean)</title><author><name sortKey="Lagabrielle, Erwann" uniqKey="Lagabrielle E">Erwann Lagabrielle</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>UMR PVBMT, Université de la Réunion, Cirad, 7 chemin de l'Irat, Ligne paradis</s1><s2>97410 Saint-Pierre</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Botany Department, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, Saasveld Campus, Private Bag X6531</s1><s2>George 6530</s2><s3>ZAF</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rouget, Mathieu" uniqKey="Rouget M">Mathieu Rouget</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Conservation Science Group, Zoology Department, University of Cambridge, Downing Street</s1><s2>CB2 3EJ</s2><s3>GBR</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>Biodiversity Planning Unit. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Private Bag X101</s1><s2>Pretoria 0001</s2><s3>ZAF</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Payet, Karine" uniqKey="Payet K">Karine Payet</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>UMR PVBMT, Université de la Réunion, Cirad, 7 chemin de l'Irat, Ligne paradis</s1><s2>97410 Saint-Pierre</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>Biodiversity Planning Unit. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Private Bag X101</s1><s2>Pretoria 0001</s2><s3>ZAF</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="05"><s1>Department of Conservation Ecology &#38; Entomology, Faculty of AgriSciences, Stellenbosch University, Private Bag x1</s1><s2>Matieland, 7602</s2><s3>ZAF</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wistebaar, Nokuthula" uniqKey="Wistebaar N">Nokuthula Wistebaar</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>UMR PVBMT, Université de la Réunion, Cirad, 7 chemin de l'Irat, Ligne paradis</s1><s2>97410 Saint-Pierre</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>Biodiversity Planning Unit. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Private Bag X101</s1><s2>Pretoria 0001</s2><s3>ZAF</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Durieux, Laurent" uniqKey="Durieux L">Laurent Durieux</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="06"><s1>Institute for Research and Development (IRD), Unité Espace S140, IRD Brésil, CP 7091 - Lago Sul</s1><s2>71619 - 970 Brasilia (DF)</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Baret, Stephane" uniqKey="Baret S">Stéphane Baret</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="06"><s1>Institute for Research and Development (IRD), Unité Espace S140, IRD Brésil, CP 7091 - Lago Sul</s1><s2>71619 - 970 Brasilia (DF)</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="07"><s1>Parc national de La Réunion, 112 rue Sainte Marie</s1><s2>97400 Saint-Denis</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="08"><s1>National Botanical Conservatory of Mascarin, 2 rue du Père Georges, Les Colimaçons</s1><s2>97436 Saint-Leu</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lombard, Amanda" uniqKey="Lombard A">Amanda Lombard</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Botany Department, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, Saasveld Campus, Private Bag X6531</s1><s2>George 6530</s2><s3>ZAF</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Strasberg, Dominique" uniqKey="Strasberg D">Dominique Strasberg</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>UMR PVBMT, Université de la Réunion, Cirad, 7 chemin de l'Irat, Ligne paradis</s1><s2>97410 Saint-Pierre</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="inist">09-0315737</idno><date when="2009">2009</date><idno type="stanalyst">PASCAL 09-0315737 INIST</idno><idno type="RBID">Pascal:09-0315737</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">001C91</idno></publicationStmt><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0006-3207</idno><title level="j" type="abbreviated">Biol. conserv.</title><title level="j" type="main">Biological conservation</title></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Biodiversity</term><term>Biogeography</term><term>Case study</term><term>Conservation</term><term>Costs</term><term>Environmental protection</term><term>Indian Ocean</term><term>Land use</term><term>Marine environment</term><term>Modeling</term><term>Planning</term><term>Reunion island</term><term>Socioeconomics</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Diversité biologique</term><term>Conservation</term><term>Planification</term><term>Ile Réunion</term><term>Etude cas</term><term>Océan Indien</term><term>Biogéographie</term><term>Occupation sol</term><term>Modélisation</term><term>Socioéconomie</term><term>Coût</term><term>Protection environnement</term><term>Milieu marin</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Over the last century, island biodiversity has become one of the most threatened in the world. Although many island conservation plans address biodiversity requirements at the species level, few plans address the spatial requirements of the biodiversity processes that underpin the persistence of these species. Using systematic conservation planning principles, we map the spatial components of biodiversity processes (SCBPs) and use these to design broad-scale conservation corridors for Réunion Island. Our method is based upon a literature review, expert knowledge, spatially explicit base data, conservation planning software, and spatial modelling. We combine a target-driven algorithm with least-cost path analyses to delineate optimal corridors for capturing key biodiversity processes while simultaneously considering biodiversity pattern targets, conservation opportunities, and future threats. We identify five SCBPs: the oceanic-terrestrial interface; riverine corridors; macrohabitat interfaces; the boundaries of isolated topographic units; and lowland-upland gradients. A large proportion of the SCBPs (81.3%) is currently untransformed, whereas 3% is irreversibly transformed by urbanisation and 15.7% is transformed but restorable. However, SCBPs are almost fully disrupted by urbanisation in the lowlands, thereby compromising functional corridors along full altitudinal gradients. This study is a contribution toward the reconciliation of conservation versus development objectives on Réunion Island but we believe that the delineation method is sufficiently general to be applied to other islands. Our results highlight the need for integrating marine, coastal and terrestrial conservation planning as a matter of urgency, given the rapid transformation of coastal areas on islands.</div></front></TEI><inist><standard h6="B"><pA><fA01 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>0006-3207</s0></fA01><fA02 i1="01"><s0>BICOBK</s0></fA02><fA03 i2="1"><s0>Biol. conserv.</s0></fA03><fA05><s2>142</s2></fA05><fA06><s2>7</s2></fA06><fA08 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>Identifying and mapping biodiversity processes for conservation planning in islands: A case study in Réunion Island (Western Indian Ocean)</s1></fA08><fA11 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>LAGABRIELLE (Erwann)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>ROUGET (Mathieu)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="03" i2="1"><s1>PAYET (Karine)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="04" i2="1"><s1>WISTEBAAR (Nokuthula)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="05" i2="1"><s1>DURIEUX (Laurent)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="06" i2="1"><s1>BARET (Stéphane)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="07" i2="1"><s1>LOMBARD (Amanda)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="08" i2="1"><s1>STRASBERG (Dominique)</s1></fA11><fA14 i1="01"><s1>UMR PVBMT, Université de la Réunion, Cirad, 7 chemin de l'Irat, Ligne paradis</s1><s2>97410 Saint-Pierre</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="02"><s1>Botany Department, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, Saasveld Campus, Private Bag X6531</s1><s2>George 6530</s2><s3>ZAF</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="03"><s1>Conservation Science Group, Zoology Department, University of Cambridge, Downing Street</s1><s2>CB2 3EJ</s2><s3>GBR</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="04"><s1>Biodiversity Planning Unit. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Private Bag X101</s1><s2>Pretoria 0001</s2><s3>ZAF</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="05"><s1>Department of Conservation Ecology &#38; Entomology, Faculty of AgriSciences, Stellenbosch University, Private Bag x1</s1><s2>Matieland, 7602</s2><s3>ZAF</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="06"><s1>Institute for Research and Development (IRD), Unité Espace S140, IRD Brésil, CP 7091 - Lago Sul</s1><s2>71619 - 970 Brasilia (DF)</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="07"><s1>Parc national de La Réunion, 112 rue Sainte Marie</s1><s2>97400 Saint-Denis</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="08"><s1>National Botanical Conservatory of Mascarin, 2 rue du Père Georges, Les Colimaçons</s1><s2>97436 Saint-Leu</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA20><s1>1523-1535</s1></fA20><fA21><s1>2009</s1></fA21><fA23 i1="01"><s0>ENG</s0></fA23><fA43 i1="01"><s1>INIST</s1><s2>14169</s2><s5>354000188270980290</s5></fA43><fA44><s0>0000</s0><s1>© 2009 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.</s1></fA44><fA45><s0>1 p.1/2</s0></fA45><fA47 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>09-0315737</s0></fA47><fA60><s1>P</s1></fA60><fA61><s0>A</s0></fA61><fA64 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>Biological conservation</s0></fA64><fA66 i1="01"><s0>GBR</s0></fA66><fC01 i1="01" l="ENG"><s0>Over the last century, island biodiversity has become one of the most threatened in the world. Although many island conservation plans address biodiversity requirements at the species level, few plans address the spatial requirements of the biodiversity processes that underpin the persistence of these species. Using systematic conservation planning principles, we map the spatial components of biodiversity processes (SCBPs) and use these to design broad-scale conservation corridors for Réunion Island. Our method is based upon a literature review, expert knowledge, spatially explicit base data, conservation planning software, and spatial modelling. We combine a target-driven algorithm with least-cost path analyses to delineate optimal corridors for capturing key biodiversity processes while simultaneously considering biodiversity pattern targets, conservation opportunities, and future threats. We identify five SCBPs: the oceanic-terrestrial interface; riverine corridors; macrohabitat interfaces; the boundaries of isolated topographic units; and lowland-upland gradients. A large proportion of the SCBPs (81.3%) is currently untransformed, whereas 3% is irreversibly transformed by urbanisation and 15.7% is transformed but restorable. However, SCBPs are almost fully disrupted by urbanisation in the lowlands, thereby compromising functional corridors along full altitudinal gradients. This study is a contribution toward the reconciliation of conservation versus development objectives on Réunion Island but we believe that the delineation method is sufficiently general to be applied to other islands. Our results highlight the need for integrating marine, coastal and terrestrial conservation planning as a matter of urgency, given the rapid transformation of coastal areas on islands.</s0></fC01><fC02 i1="01" i2="X"><s0>002A14D02B</s0></fC02><fC02 i1="02" i2="X"><s0>002A14A02</s0></fC02><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Diversité biologique</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Biodiversity</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Diversidad biológica</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Conservation</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Conservation</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Conservación</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Planification</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Planning</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Planificación</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Ile Réunion</s0><s2>NG</s2><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Reunion island</s0><s2>NG</s2><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Isla Reunión</s0><s2>NG</s2><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Etude cas</s0><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Case study</s0><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Estudio caso</s0><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Océan Indien</s0><s2>NG</s2><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Indian Ocean</s0><s2>NG</s2><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Océano Indico</s0><s2>NG</s2><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Biogéographie</s0><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Biogeography</s0><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Biogeografía</s0><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Occupation sol</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Land use</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Ocupación terreno</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Modélisation</s0><s5>09</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Modeling</s0><s5>09</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Modelización</s0><s5>09</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Socioéconomie</s0><s5>10</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Socioeconomics</s0><s5>10</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Socioeconomía</s0><s5>10</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Coût</s0><s5>11</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Costs</s0><s5>11</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Coste</s0><s5>11</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Protection environnement</s0><s5>12</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Environmental protection</s0><s5>12</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Protección medio ambiente</s0><s5>12</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Milieu marin</s0><s5>23</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Marine environment</s0><s5>23</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Medio marino</s0><s5>23</s5></fC03><fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Iles Océan Indien</s0><s2>NG</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Indian Ocean Islands</s0><s2>NG</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Islas Océano Indico</s0><s2>NG</s2></fC07><fN21><s1>229</s1></fN21><fN44 i1="01"><s1>OTO</s1></fN44><fN82><s1>OTO</s1></fN82></pA></standard><server><NO>PASCAL 09-0315737 INIST</NO><ET>Identifying and mapping biodiversity processes for conservation planning in islands: A case study in Réunion Island (Western Indian Ocean)</ET><AU>LAGABRIELLE (Erwann); ROUGET (Mathieu); PAYET (Karine); WISTEBAAR (Nokuthula); DURIEUX (Laurent); BARET (Stéphane); LOMBARD (Amanda); STRASBERG (Dominique)</AU><AF>UMR PVBMT, Université de la Réunion, Cirad, 7 chemin de l'Irat, Ligne paradis/97410 Saint-Pierre/France (1 aut., 3 aut., 4 aut., 8 aut.); Botany Department, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, Saasveld Campus, Private Bag X6531/George 6530/Afrique du Sud (1 aut., 7 aut.); Conservation Science Group, Zoology Department, University of Cambridge, Downing Street/CB2 3EJ/Royaume-Uni (2 aut.); Biodiversity Planning Unit. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Private Bag X101/Pretoria 0001/Afrique du Sud (2 aut., 3 aut., 4 aut.); Department of Conservation Ecology &#38; Entomology, Faculty of AgriSciences, Stellenbosch University, Private Bag x1/Matieland, 7602/Afrique du Sud (3 aut.); Institute for Research and Development (IRD), Unité Espace S140, IRD Brésil, CP 7091 - Lago Sul/71619 - 970 Brasilia (DF)/Brésil (5 aut., 6 aut.); Parc national de La Réunion, 112 rue Sainte Marie/97400 Saint-Denis/France (6 aut.); National Botanical Conservatory of Mascarin, 2 rue du Père Georges, Les Colimaçons/97436 Saint-Leu/France (6 aut.)</AF><DT>Publication en série; Niveau analytique</DT><SO>Biological conservation; ISSN 0006-3207; Coden BICOBK; Royaume-Uni; Da. 2009; Vol. 142; No. 7; Pp. 1523-1535; Bibl. 1 p.1/2</SO><LA>Anglais</LA><EA>Over the last century, island biodiversity has become one of the most threatened in the world. Although many island conservation plans address biodiversity requirements at the species level, few plans address the spatial requirements of the biodiversity processes that underpin the persistence of these species. Using systematic conservation planning principles, we map the spatial components of biodiversity processes (SCBPs) and use these to design broad-scale conservation corridors for Réunion Island. Our method is based upon a literature review, expert knowledge, spatially explicit base data, conservation planning software, and spatial modelling. We combine a target-driven algorithm with least-cost path analyses to delineate optimal corridors for capturing key biodiversity processes while simultaneously considering biodiversity pattern targets, conservation opportunities, and future threats. We identify five SCBPs: the oceanic-terrestrial interface; riverine corridors; macrohabitat interfaces; the boundaries of isolated topographic units; and lowland-upland gradients. A large proportion of the SCBPs (81.3%) is currently untransformed, whereas 3% is irreversibly transformed by urbanisation and 15.7% is transformed but restorable. However, SCBPs are almost fully disrupted by urbanisation in the lowlands, thereby compromising functional corridors along full altitudinal gradients. This study is a contribution toward the reconciliation of conservation versus development objectives on Réunion Island but we believe that the delineation method is sufficiently general to be applied to other islands. Our results highlight the need for integrating marine, coastal and terrestrial conservation planning as a matter of urgency, given the rapid transformation of coastal areas on islands.</EA><CC>002A14D02B; 002A14A02</CC><FD>Diversité biologique; Conservation; Planification; Ile Réunion; Etude cas; Océan Indien; Biogéographie; Occupation sol; Modélisation; Socioéconomie; Coût; Protection environnement; Milieu marin</FD><FG>Iles Océan Indien</FG><ED>Biodiversity; Conservation; Planning; Reunion island; Case study; Indian Ocean; Biogeography; Land use; Modeling; Socioeconomics; Costs; Environmental protection; Marine environment</ED><EG>Indian Ocean Islands</EG><SD>Diversidad biológica; Conservación; Planificación; Isla Reunión; Estudio caso; Océano Indico; Biogeografía; Ocupación terreno; Modelización; Socioeconomía; Coste; Protección medio ambiente; Medio marino</SD><LO>INIST-14169.354000188270980290</LO><ID>09-0315737</ID></server></inist></record>
000C89	<record><TEI xmlns:wicri="http://ticri.inpl-nancy.fr" xmlns:inist="http://www.inist.fr"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en" level="a">Space-time spreading-multiplexing for MIMO wireless communication systems using the PARATUCK-2 tensor model</title><author><name sortKey="De Almeida, Andre L F" uniqKey="De Almeida A">André L. F. De Almeida</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>I3S Lahoratory, University of Nice-Sophia Antipolis, CNRS</s1><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>GTEL-Wireless Telecom Research Group, Federal University of Ceará</s1><s2>Fortaleza</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Favier, Gerard" uniqKey="Favier G">Gérard Favier</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>I3S Lahoratory, University of Nice-Sophia Antipolis, CNRS</s1><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mota, Joao C M" uniqKey="Mota J">Joao C. M. Mota</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>GTEL-Wireless Telecom Research Group, Federal University of Ceará</s1><s2>Fortaleza</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="inist">09-0316634</idno><date when="2009">2009</date><idno type="stanalyst">PASCAL 09-0316634 INIST</idno><idno type="RBID">Pascal:09-0316634</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">001C90</idno></publicationStmt><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0165-1684</idno><title level="j" type="abbreviated">Signal process.</title><title level="j" type="main">Signal processing</title></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Bit error rate</term><term>Blind identification</term><term>Channel estimation</term><term>Coding</term><term>Computer simulation</term><term>Identifiability</term><term>MIMO system</term><term>Modeling</term><term>Parameter estimation</term><term>Space time</term><term>Symbol detection</term><term>Telecommunication system</term><term>Time division multiplexing</term><term>Time spreading</term><term>Transmitter</term><term>Transmitting antenna</term><term>Wireless telecommunication</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Espace temps</term><term>Multiplexage temps</term><term>Etalement temporel</term><term>Système MIMO</term><term>Télécommunication sans fil</term><term>Système télécommunication</term><term>Modélisation</term><term>Emetteur</term><term>Codage</term><term>Antenne émettrice</term><term>Identifiabilité</term><term>Identification aveugle</term><term>Estimation canal</term><term>Détection de symboles</term><term>Taux erreur bit</term><term>Simulation ordinateur</term><term>Estimation paramètre</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">In this paper, we present a new space-time spreading-multiplexing model for multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) wireless communication systems relying on a tensor modeling of the transmitted and received signals. At the transmitter, we exploit the core of a PARATUCK-2 tensor model composed of a precoding matrix and two allocation matrices that allow to control the spreading and multiplexing of the data streams across the space dimension (transmit antennas) and time-dimension (time-slots). Different MIMO schemes combining space-time multiplexing and diversity can be derived from the proposed model. The identifiability and uniqueness of the PARATUCK-2 tensor model for the received signal are discussed and subsequently exploited for a joint blind channel estimation and symbol detection. The bit-error-rate performance of different transmit schemes derived from the proposed tensor model is evaluated by means of computer simulations.</div></front></TEI><inist><standard h6="B"><pA><fA01 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>0165-1684</s0></fA01><fA02 i1="01"><s0>SPRODR</s0></fA02><fA03 i2="1"><s0>Signal process.</s0></fA03><fA05><s2>89</s2></fA05><fA06><s2>11</s2></fA06><fA08 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>Space-time spreading-multiplexing for MIMO wireless communication systems using the PARATUCK-2 tensor model</s1></fA08><fA11 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>DE ALMEIDA (André L. F.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>FAVIER (Gérard)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="03" i2="1"><s1>MOTA (Joao C. M.)</s1></fA11><fA14 i1="01"><s1>I3S Lahoratory, University of Nice-Sophia Antipolis, CNRS</s1><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="02"><s1>GTEL-Wireless Telecom Research Group, Federal University of Ceará</s1><s2>Fortaleza</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA20><s1>2103-2116</s1></fA20><fA21><s1>2009</s1></fA21><fA23 i1="01"><s0>ENG</s0></fA23><fA43 i1="01"><s1>INIST</s1><s2>18015</s2><s5>354000187477590030</s5></fA43><fA44><s0>0000</s0><s1>© 2009 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.</s1></fA44><fA45><s0>21 ref.</s0></fA45><fA47 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>09-0316634</s0></fA47><fA60><s1>P</s1><s3>PR</s3></fA60><fA61><s0>A</s0></fA61><fA64 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>Signal processing</s0></fA64><fA66 i1="01"><s0>NLD</s0></fA66><fC01 i1="01" l="ENG"><s0>In this paper, we present a new space-time spreading-multiplexing model for multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) wireless communication systems relying on a tensor modeling of the transmitted and received signals. At the transmitter, we exploit the core of a PARATUCK-2 tensor model composed of a precoding matrix and two allocation matrices that allow to control the spreading and multiplexing of the data streams across the space dimension (transmit antennas) and time-dimension (time-slots). Different MIMO schemes combining space-time multiplexing and diversity can be derived from the proposed model. The identifiability and uniqueness of the PARATUCK-2 tensor model for the received signal are discussed and subsequently exploited for a joint blind channel estimation and symbol detection. The bit-error-rate performance of different transmit schemes derived from the proposed tensor model is evaluated by means of computer simulations.</s0></fC01><fC02 i1="01" i2="X"><s0>001D04A04G</s0></fC02><fC02 i1="02" i2="X"><s0>001D04A04B</s0></fC02><fC02 i1="03" i2="X"><s0>001D04A04A2</s0></fC02><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Espace temps</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Space time</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Espacio tiempo</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Multiplexage temps</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Time division multiplexing</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Multiplaje tiempo</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Etalement temporel</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Time spreading</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Desparramo temporal</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Système MIMO</s0><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>MIMO system</s0><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Sistema MIMO</s0><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Télécommunication sans fil</s0><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Wireless telecommunication</s0><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Telecomunicación sin hilo</s0><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Système télécommunication</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Telecommunication system</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Sistema telecomunicación</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Modélisation</s0><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Modeling</s0><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Modelización</s0><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Emetteur</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Transmitter</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Emisor</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Codage</s0><s5>09</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Coding</s0><s5>09</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Codificación</s0><s5>09</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Antenne émettrice</s0><s5>10</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Transmitting antenna</s0><s5>10</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Antena emisión</s0><s5>10</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Identifiabilité</s0><s5>11</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Identifiability</s0><s5>11</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Identificabilidad</s0><s5>11</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Identification aveugle</s0><s5>12</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Blind identification</s0><s5>12</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Identificación ciega</s0><s5>12</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Estimation canal</s0><s5>13</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Channel estimation</s0><s5>13</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Estimación canal</s0><s5>13</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="14" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Détection de symboles</s0><s5>14</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="14" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Symbol detection</s0><s5>14</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="14" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Detección de símbolo</s0><s5>14</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="15" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Taux erreur bit</s0><s5>15</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="15" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Bit error rate</s0><s5>15</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="15" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Tasa error bit</s0><s5>15</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="16" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Simulation ordinateur</s0><s5>16</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="16" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Computer simulation</s0><s5>16</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="16" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Simulación computadora</s0><s5>16</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="17" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Estimation paramètre</s0><s5>31</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="17" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Parameter estimation</s0><s5>31</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="17" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Estimación parámetro</s0><s5>31</s5></fC03><fN21><s1>229</s1></fN21><fN44 i1="01"><s1>OTO</s1></fN44><fN82><s1>OTO</s1></fN82></pA></standard><server><NO>PASCAL 09-0316634 INIST</NO><ET>Space-time spreading-multiplexing for MIMO wireless communication systems using the PARATUCK-2 tensor model</ET><AU>DE ALMEIDA (André L. F.); FAVIER (Gérard); MOTA (Joao C. M.)</AU><AF>I3S Lahoratory, University of Nice-Sophia Antipolis, CNRS/France (1 aut., 2 aut.); GTEL-Wireless Telecom Research Group, Federal University of Ceará/Fortaleza/Brésil (1 aut., 3 aut.)</AF><DT>Publication en série; Papier de recherche; Niveau analytique</DT><SO>Signal processing; ISSN 0165-1684; Coden SPRODR; Pays-Bas; Da. 2009; Vol. 89; No. 11; Pp. 2103-2116; Bibl. 21 ref.</SO><LA>Anglais</LA><EA>In this paper, we present a new space-time spreading-multiplexing model for multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) wireless communication systems relying on a tensor modeling of the transmitted and received signals. At the transmitter, we exploit the core of a PARATUCK-2 tensor model composed of a precoding matrix and two allocation matrices that allow to control the spreading and multiplexing of the data streams across the space dimension (transmit antennas) and time-dimension (time-slots). Different MIMO schemes combining space-time multiplexing and diversity can be derived from the proposed model. The identifiability and uniqueness of the PARATUCK-2 tensor model for the received signal are discussed and subsequently exploited for a joint blind channel estimation and symbol detection. The bit-error-rate performance of different transmit schemes derived from the proposed tensor model is evaluated by means of computer simulations.</EA><CC>001D04A04G; 001D04A04B; 001D04A04A2</CC><FD>Espace temps; Multiplexage temps; Etalement temporel; Système MIMO; Télécommunication sans fil; Système télécommunication; Modélisation; Emetteur; Codage; Antenne émettrice; Identifiabilité; Identification aveugle; Estimation canal; Détection de symboles; Taux erreur bit; Simulation ordinateur; Estimation paramètre</FD><ED>Space time; Time division multiplexing; Time spreading; MIMO system; Wireless telecommunication; Telecommunication system; Modeling; Transmitter; Coding; Transmitting antenna; Identifiability; Blind identification; Channel estimation; Symbol detection; Bit error rate; Computer simulation; Parameter estimation</ED><SD>Espacio tiempo; Multiplaje tiempo; Desparramo temporal; Sistema MIMO; Telecomunicación sin hilo; Sistema telecomunicación; Modelización; Emisor; Codificación; Antena emisión; Identificabilidad; Identificación ciega; Estimación canal; Detección de símbolo; Tasa error bit; Simulación computadora; Estimación parámetro</SD><LO>INIST-18015.354000187477590030</LO><ID>09-0316634</ID></server></inist></record>
000C90	<record><TEI xmlns:wicri="http://ticri.inpl-nancy.fr" xmlns:inist="http://www.inist.fr"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en" level="a">Lipid Treatment Assessment Project 2 A Multinational Survey to Evaluate the Proportion of Patients Achieving Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Goals</title><author><name sortKey="Waters, David D" uniqKey="Waters D">David D. Waters</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Division of Cardiology, San Francisco General Hospital and the University of California</s1><s2>San Francisco</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Brotons, Carlos" uniqKey="Brotons C">Carlos Brotons</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Sardenya Primary Care Center</s1><s2>Barcelona</s2><s3>ESP</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chiang, Cheng Wen" uniqKey="Chiang C">Cheng-Wen Chiang</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Cathay General Hospital and Taipei Medical University</s1><s2>Taipei</s2><s3>TWN</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ferrieres, Jean" uniqKey="Ferrieres J">Jean Ferrieres</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>Department of Cardiology, Toulouse University School of Medicine, Rangueil Hospital</s1><s2>Toulouse</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Foody, Joanne" uniqKey="Foody J">Joanne Foody</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="05"><s1>Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School</s1><s2>Boston, Mass</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jukema, J Wouter" uniqKey="Jukema J">J. Wouter Jukema</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="06"><s1>Department of Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Center</s1><s2>Leiden</s2><s3>NLD</s3><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Santos, Raul D" uniqKey="Santos R">Raul D. Santos</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="07"><s1>Lipid Clinic Heart Institute (InCor), University of São Paulo Hospital</s1><s2>São Paulo</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>7 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Verdejo, Juan" uniqKey="Verdejo J">Juan Verdejo</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="08"><s1>National Institute of Cardiology &#34;Ignacio Chávez,&#34;</s1><s2>Tlalpan</s2><s3>MEX</s3><sZ>8 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Messig, Michael" uniqKey="Messig M">Michael Messig</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="09"><s1>Pfizer Inc.</s1><s2>New York, NY</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>9 aut.</sZ><sZ>12 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mcpherson, Ruth" uniqKey="Mcpherson R">Ruth Mcpherson</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="10"><s1>Lipid Research Laboratory, University of Ottawa Heart Institute</s1><s2>Ottawa</s2><s3>CAN</s3><sZ>10 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Seung, Ki Bae" uniqKey="Seung K">Ki-Bae Seung</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="11"><s1>Department of Internal Medicine, Kangnam St Mary's Hospital, Catholic University of Korea</s1><s2>Seoul</s2><s3>KOR</s3><sZ>11 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tarasenko, Lisa" uniqKey="Tarasenko L">Lisa Tarasenko</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="09"><s1>Pfizer Inc.</s1><s2>New York, NY</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>9 aut.</sZ><sZ>12 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="inist">09-0316929</idno><date when="2009">2009</date><idno type="stanalyst">PASCAL 09-0316929 INIST</idno><idno type="RBID">Pascal:09-0316929</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">001C89</idno></publicationStmt><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0009-7322</idno><title level="j" type="abbreviated">Circulation : (N. Y. N.Y.)</title><title level="j" type="main">Circulation : (New York, N.Y.)</title></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Antilipemic agent</term><term>Cardiovascular disease</term><term>Cholesterol</term><term>Human</term><term>Hypercholesterolemia</term><term>Lipoprotein</term><term>Prevention</term><term>Proportion</term><term>Statin derivative</term><term>Treatment</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Hypercholestérolémie</term><term>Pathologie de l'appareil circulatoire</term><term>Traitement</term><term>Proportion</term><term>Homme</term><term>Lipoprotéine</term><term>Cholestérol</term><term>Prévention</term><term>Dérivé de la statine</term><term>Hypolipémiant</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Background-Information about physicians' adherence to cholesterol management guidelines remains scant. The present survey updates our knowledge of lipid management worldwide. Methods and Results-Lipid levels were determined at enrollment in dyslipidemic adult patients on stable lipid-lowering therapy in 9 countries. The primary end point was the success rate, defined as the proportion of patients achieving appropriate low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) goals for their given risk. The mean age of the 9955 evaluable patients was 62±12 years; 54% were male. Coronary disease and diabetes mellitus had been diagnosed in 30% and 31 %, respectively, and 14% were current smokers. Current treatment consisted of a statin in 75%. The proportion of patients achieving LDL-C goals according to relevant national guidelines ranged from 47% to 84% across countries. In low-, moderate-, and high-risk groups, mean LDL-C was 119, 109, and 91 mg/dL and mean high-density lipoprotein cholesterol was 62, 49, and 50 mg/dL, respectively. The success rate for LDL-C goal achievement was 86% in low-, 74% in moderate-, and 67% in high-risk patients (73% overall). However, among coronary heart disease patients with ≥2 risk factors, only 30% attained the optional LDL-C goal of &#60;70 mg/dL. In the entire cohort, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol was &#60;40 mg/dL in 19%, 40 to 60 mg/dL in 55%, and &#62;60 mg/dL in 26% of patients. Conclusions-Although there is room for improvement, particularly in very-high-risk patients, these results indicate that lipid-lowering therapy is being applied much more successfully than it was a decade ago.</div></front></TEI><inist><standard h6="B"><pA><fA01 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>0009-7322</s0></fA01><fA02 i1="01"><s0>CIRCAZ</s0></fA02><fA03 i2="1"><s0>Circulation : (N. Y. N.Y.)</s0></fA03><fA05><s2>120</s2></fA05><fA06><s2>1</s2></fA06><fA08 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>Lipid Treatment Assessment Project 2 A Multinational Survey to Evaluate the Proportion of Patients Achieving Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Goals</s1></fA08><fA11 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>WATERS (David D.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>BROTONS (Carlos)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="03" i2="1"><s1>CHIANG (Cheng-Wen)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="04" i2="1"><s1>FERRIERES (Jean)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="05" i2="1"><s1>FOODY (Joanne)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="06" i2="1"><s1>JUKEMA (J. Wouter)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="07" i2="1"><s1>SANTOS (Raul D.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="08" i2="1"><s1>VERDEJO (Juan)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="09" i2="1"><s1>MESSIG (Michael)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="10" i2="1"><s1>MCPHERSON (Ruth)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="11" i2="1"><s1>SEUNG (Ki-Bae)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="12" i2="1"><s1>TARASENKO (Lisa)</s1></fA11><fA14 i1="01"><s1>Division of Cardiology, San Francisco General Hospital and the University of California</s1><s2>San Francisco</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="02"><s1>Sardenya Primary Care Center</s1><s2>Barcelona</s2><s3>ESP</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="03"><s1>Cathay General Hospital and Taipei Medical University</s1><s2>Taipei</s2><s3>TWN</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="04"><s1>Department of Cardiology, Toulouse University School of Medicine, Rangueil Hospital</s1><s2>Toulouse</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="05"><s1>Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School</s1><s2>Boston, Mass</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="06"><s1>Department of Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Center</s1><s2>Leiden</s2><s3>NLD</s3><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="07"><s1>Lipid Clinic Heart Institute (InCor), University of São Paulo Hospital</s1><s2>São Paulo</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>7 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="08"><s1>National Institute of Cardiology &#34;Ignacio Chávez,&#34;</s1><s2>Tlalpan</s2><s3>MEX</s3><sZ>8 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="09"><s1>Pfizer Inc.</s1><s2>New York, NY</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>9 aut.</sZ><sZ>12 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="10"><s1>Lipid Research Laboratory, University of Ottawa Heart Institute</s1><s2>Ottawa</s2><s3>CAN</s3><sZ>10 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="11"><s1>Department of Internal Medicine, Kangnam St Mary's Hospital, Catholic University of Korea</s1><s2>Seoul</s2><s3>KOR</s3><sZ>11 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA17 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>Lipid Treatment Assessment Project 2 Investigators</s1><s3>INC</s3></fA17><fA20><s1>28-34</s1></fA20><fA21><s1>2009</s1></fA21><fA23 i1="01"><s0>ENG</s0></fA23><fA43 i1="01"><s1>INIST</s1><s2>5907</s2><s5>354000187996930060</s5></fA43><fA44><s0>0000</s0><s1>© 2009 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.</s1></fA44><fA45><s0>21 ref.</s0></fA45><fA47 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>09-0316929</s0></fA47><fA60><s1>P</s1></fA60><fA61><s0>A</s0></fA61><fA64 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>Circulation : (New York, N.Y.)</s0></fA64><fA66 i1="01"><s0>USA</s0></fA66><fC01 i1="01" l="ENG"><s0>Background-Information about physicians' adherence to cholesterol management guidelines remains scant. The present survey updates our knowledge of lipid management worldwide. Methods and Results-Lipid levels were determined at enrollment in dyslipidemic adult patients on stable lipid-lowering therapy in 9 countries. The primary end point was the success rate, defined as the proportion of patients achieving appropriate low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) goals for their given risk. The mean age of the 9955 evaluable patients was 62±12 years; 54% were male. Coronary disease and diabetes mellitus had been diagnosed in 30% and 31 %, respectively, and 14% were current smokers. Current treatment consisted of a statin in 75%. The proportion of patients achieving LDL-C goals according to relevant national guidelines ranged from 47% to 84% across countries. In low-, moderate-, and high-risk groups, mean LDL-C was 119, 109, and 91 mg/dL and mean high-density lipoprotein cholesterol was 62, 49, and 50 mg/dL, respectively. The success rate for LDL-C goal achievement was 86% in low-, 74% in moderate-, and 67% in high-risk patients (73% overall). However, among coronary heart disease patients with ≥2 risk factors, only 30% attained the optional LDL-C goal of &#60;70 mg/dL. In the entire cohort, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol was &#60;40 mg/dL in 19%, 40 to 60 mg/dL in 55%, and &#62;60 mg/dL in 26% of patients. Conclusions-Although there is room for improvement, particularly in very-high-risk patients, these results indicate that lipid-lowering therapy is being applied much more successfully than it was a decade ago.</s0></fC01><fC02 i1="01" i2="X"><s0>002B12B03</s0></fC02><fC02 i1="02" i2="X"><s0>002B02G</s0></fC02><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Hypercholestérolémie</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Hypercholesterolemia</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Hipercolesterolemia</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Pathologie de l'appareil circulatoire</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Cardiovascular disease</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Aparato circulatorio patología</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Traitement</s0><s5>09</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Treatment</s0><s5>09</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Tratamiento</s0><s5>09</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Proportion</s0><s5>10</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Proportion</s0><s5>10</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Proporción</s0><s5>10</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Homme</s0><s5>11</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Human</s0><s5>11</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Hombre</s0><s5>11</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Lipoprotéine</s0><s5>12</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Lipoprotein</s0><s5>12</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Lipoproteina</s0><s5>12</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Cholestérol</s0><s2>NK</s2><s5>13</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Cholesterol</s0><s2>NK</s2><s5>13</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Colesterol</s0><s2>NK</s2><s5>13</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Prévention</s0><s5>14</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Prevention</s0><s5>14</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Prevención</s0><s5>14</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Dérivé de la statine</s0><s2>NK</s2><s2>FR</s2><s5>15</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Statin derivative</s0><s2>NK</s2><s2>FR</s2><s5>15</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Statina derivado</s0><s2>NK</s2><s2>FR</s2><s5>15</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Hypolipémiant</s0><s5>78</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Antilipemic agent</s0><s5>78</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Hipolipemiante</s0><s5>78</s5></fC03><fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Lipide</s0><s5>37</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Lipids</s0><s5>37</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Lípido</s0><s5>37</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Maladie métabolique</s0><s5>38</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Metabolic diseases</s0><s5>38</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Metabolismo patología</s0><s5>38</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Dyslipémie</s0><s2>NM</s2><s5>39</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Dyslipemia</s0><s2>NM</s2><s5>39</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Dislipemia</s0><s2>NM</s2><s5>39</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Hyperlipoprotéinémie</s0><s2>NM</s2><s5>40</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Hyperlipoproteinemia</s0><s2>NM</s2><s5>40</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Hiperlipoproteinemia</s0><s2>NM</s2><s5>40</s5></fC07><fN21><s1>229</s1></fN21><fN44 i1="01"><s1>OTO</s1></fN44><fN82><s1>OTO</s1></fN82></pA></standard><server><NO>PASCAL 09-0316929 INIST</NO><ET>Lipid Treatment Assessment Project 2 A Multinational Survey to Evaluate the Proportion of Patients Achieving Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Goals</ET><AU>WATERS (David D.); BROTONS (Carlos); CHIANG (Cheng-Wen); FERRIERES (Jean); FOODY (Joanne); JUKEMA (J. Wouter); SANTOS (Raul D.); VERDEJO (Juan); MESSIG (Michael); MCPHERSON (Ruth); SEUNG (Ki-Bae); TARASENKO (Lisa)</AU><AF>Division of Cardiology, San Francisco General Hospital and the University of California/San Francisco/Etats-Unis (1 aut.); Sardenya Primary Care Center/Barcelona/Espagne (2 aut.); Cathay General Hospital and Taipei Medical University/Taipei/Taïwan (3 aut.); Department of Cardiology, Toulouse University School of Medicine, Rangueil Hospital/Toulouse/France (4 aut.); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School/Boston, Mass/Etats-Unis (5 aut.); Department of Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Center/Leiden/Pays-Bas (6 aut.); Lipid Clinic Heart Institute (InCor), University of São Paulo Hospital/São Paulo/Brésil (7 aut.); National Institute of Cardiology &#34;Ignacio Chávez,&#34;/Tlalpan/Mexique (8 aut.); Pfizer Inc./New York, NY/Etats-Unis (9 aut., 12 aut.); Lipid Research Laboratory, University of Ottawa Heart Institute/Ottawa/Canada (10 aut.); Department of Internal Medicine, Kangnam St Mary's Hospital, Catholic University of Korea/Seoul/Corée, République de (11 aut.)</AF><DT>Publication en série; Niveau analytique</DT><SO>Circulation : (New York, N.Y.); ISSN 0009-7322; Coden CIRCAZ; Etats-Unis; Da. 2009; Vol. 120; No. 1; Pp. 28-34; Bibl. 21 ref.</SO><LA>Anglais</LA><EA>Background-Information about physicians' adherence to cholesterol management guidelines remains scant. The present survey updates our knowledge of lipid management worldwide. Methods and Results-Lipid levels were determined at enrollment in dyslipidemic adult patients on stable lipid-lowering therapy in 9 countries. The primary end point was the success rate, defined as the proportion of patients achieving appropriate low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) goals for their given risk. The mean age of the 9955 evaluable patients was 62±12 years; 54% were male. Coronary disease and diabetes mellitus had been diagnosed in 30% and 31 %, respectively, and 14% were current smokers. Current treatment consisted of a statin in 75%. The proportion of patients achieving LDL-C goals according to relevant national guidelines ranged from 47% to 84% across countries. In low-, moderate-, and high-risk groups, mean LDL-C was 119, 109, and 91 mg/dL and mean high-density lipoprotein cholesterol was 62, 49, and 50 mg/dL, respectively. The success rate for LDL-C goal achievement was 86% in low-, 74% in moderate-, and 67% in high-risk patients (73% overall). However, among coronary heart disease patients with ≥2 risk factors, only 30% attained the optional LDL-C goal of &#60;70 mg/dL. In the entire cohort, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol was &#60;40 mg/dL in 19%, 40 to 60 mg/dL in 55%, and &#62;60 mg/dL in 26% of patients. Conclusions-Although there is room for improvement, particularly in very-high-risk patients, these results indicate that lipid-lowering therapy is being applied much more successfully than it was a decade ago.</EA><CC>002B12B03; 002B02G</CC><FD>Hypercholestérolémie; Pathologie de l'appareil circulatoire; Traitement; Proportion; Homme; Lipoprotéine; Cholestérol; Prévention; Dérivé de la statine; Hypolipémiant</FD><FG>Lipide; Maladie métabolique; Dyslipémie; Hyperlipoprotéinémie</FG><ED>Hypercholesterolemia; Cardiovascular disease; Treatment; Proportion; Human; Lipoprotein; Cholesterol; Prevention; Statin derivative; Antilipemic agent</ED><EG>Lipids; Metabolic diseases; Dyslipemia; Hyperlipoproteinemia</EG><SD>Hipercolesterolemia; Aparato circulatorio patología; Tratamiento; Proporción; Hombre; Lipoproteina; Colesterol; Prevención; Statina derivado; Hipolipemiante</SD><LO>INIST-5907.354000187996930060</LO><ID>09-0316929</ID></server></inist></record>
000C91	<record><TEI xmlns:wicri="http://ticri.inpl-nancy.fr" xmlns:inist="http://www.inist.fr"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en" level="a">An in vivo protective response against toxic effects of the dermonecrotic protein from Loxosceles intermedia spider venom elicited by synthetic epitopes</title><author><name sortKey="Felicori, Liza" uniqKey="Felicori L">Liza Felicori</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Departamento de Bioquímica-Imunologia, ICB, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais</s1><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>9 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>CNRS UMR3145 Cap Delta/Parc Euromédecine</s1><s2>Montpellier</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fernandes, Paula B" uniqKey="Fernandes P">Paula B. Fernandes</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Departamento de Bioquímica-Imunologia, ICB, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais</s1><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>9 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Giusta, Mario S" uniqKey="Giusta M">Mario S. Giusta</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Departamento de Bioquímica-Imunologia, ICB, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais</s1><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>9 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Duarte, Clara G" uniqKey="Duarte C">Clara G. Duarte</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Departamento de Bioquímica-Imunologia, ICB, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais</s1><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>9 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kalapothakis, Evanguedes" uniqKey="Kalapothakis E">Evanguedes Kalapothakis</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Departamento de Biologia Geral, ICB, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais</s1><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nguyen, Christophe" uniqKey="Nguyen C">Christophe Nguyen</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>CNRS UMR3145 Cap Delta/Parc Euromédecine</s1><s2>Montpellier</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Molina, Frank" uniqKey="Molina F">Frank Molina</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>CNRS UMR3145 Cap Delta/Parc Euromédecine</s1><s2>Montpellier</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Granier, Claude" uniqKey="Granier C">Claude Granier</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>CNRS UMR3145 Cap Delta/Parc Euromédecine</s1><s2>Montpellier</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chavez Olortegui, Carlos" uniqKey="Chavez Olortegui C">Carlos Chavez-Olortegui</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Departamento de Bioquímica-Imunologia, ICB, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais</s1><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>9 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="inist">09-0318335</idno><date when="2009">2009</date><idno type="stanalyst">PASCAL 09-0318335 INIST</idno><idno type="RBID">Pascal:09-0318335</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">001C88</idno></publicationStmt><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0264-410X</idno><title level="j" type="abbreviated">Vaccine</title><title level="j" type="main">Vaccine</title></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Antigenic determinant</term><term>Neutralization</term><term>Peptides</term><term>Recombinant protein</term><term>Vaccine</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Protéine recombinante</term><term>Déterminant antigénique</term><term>Vaccin</term><term>Neutralisation</term><term>Peptide</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Loxoscelism is a necrotic-hemolytic syndrome caused by bites of brown spiders belonging to the genus Loxosceles. Many approaches for the treatment of Loxosceles poisoning have already been proposed, among which administration of specific antivenom is thought to be the more specific. We have evaluated the use of peptides as immunogen to raise in rabbits an antibody response that could protect animals from a challenge by the Loxtox isoform LiD1, one of the main toxic component of Loxosceles intermedia venom. Six antigenic regions of LiD1 were mapped by using the SPOT method. The corresponding peptides were further chemically synthesized, mixed, and used as immunogens in rabbits. Control animal received recombinant LiD1 alone or together with peptides. We found that the rabbit antibody response to peptides was cross-reactive with LiD1, although only one peptide from the mix of six was immunogenic. The dermonecrotic, hemorrhagic and oedema forming activities induced by LiD1 in naive rabbits were inhibited by 82%, 35% and 35% respectively, by preincubation of LiD1 with anti-peptide antibodies prepared from immunized rabbits. Animals that were immunized with peptides or LiD1r, were found to be protected from the dermonecrotic, hemorrhagic and oedema forming activities induced by a challenge with LiD1. The protection conferred by peptides was, however, lower than that provided by the peptide protein combination or by the full-length protein. These results encourage us in the utilization of synthetic peptides for therapeutic serum development or vaccination approaches.</div></front></TEI><inist><standard h6="B"><pA><fA01 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>0264-410X</s0></fA01><fA02 i1="01"><s0>VACCDE</s0></fA02><fA03 i2="1"><s0>Vaccine</s0></fA03><fA05><s2>27</s2></fA05><fA06><s2>31</s2></fA06><fA08 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>An in vivo protective response against toxic effects of the dermonecrotic protein from Loxosceles intermedia spider venom elicited by synthetic epitopes</s1></fA08><fA11 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>FELICORI (Liza)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>FERNANDES (Paula B.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="03" i2="1"><s1>GIUSTA (Mario S.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="04" i2="1"><s1>DUARTE (Clara G.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="05" i2="1"><s1>KALAPOTHAKIS (Evanguedes)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="06" i2="1"><s1>NGUYEN (Christophe)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="07" i2="1"><s1>MOLINA (Frank)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="08" i2="1"><s1>GRANIER (Claude)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="09" i2="1"><s1>CHAVEZ-OLORTEGUI (Carlos)</s1></fA11><fA14 i1="01"><s1>Departamento de Bioquímica-Imunologia, ICB, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais</s1><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>9 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="02"><s1>Departamento de Biologia Geral, ICB, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais</s1><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="03"><s1>CNRS UMR3145 Cap Delta/Parc Euromédecine</s1><s2>Montpellier</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA20><s1>4201-4208</s1></fA20><fA21><s1>2009</s1></fA21><fA23 i1="01"><s0>ENG</s0></fA23><fA43 i1="01"><s1>INIST</s1><s2>20289</s2><s5>354000172430160150</s5></fA43><fA44><s0>0000</s0><s1>© 2009 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.</s1></fA44><fA45><s0>49 ref.</s0></fA45><fA47 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>09-0318335</s0></fA47><fA60><s1>P</s1></fA60><fA61><s0>A</s0></fA61><fA64 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>Vaccine</s0></fA64><fA66 i1="01"><s0>GBR</s0></fA66><fC01 i1="01" l="ENG"><s0>Loxoscelism is a necrotic-hemolytic syndrome caused by bites of brown spiders belonging to the genus Loxosceles. Many approaches for the treatment of Loxosceles poisoning have already been proposed, among which administration of specific antivenom is thought to be the more specific. We have evaluated the use of peptides as immunogen to raise in rabbits an antibody response that could protect animals from a challenge by the Loxtox isoform LiD1, one of the main toxic component of Loxosceles intermedia venom. Six antigenic regions of LiD1 were mapped by using the SPOT method. The corresponding peptides were further chemically synthesized, mixed, and used as immunogens in rabbits. Control animal received recombinant LiD1 alone or together with peptides. We found that the rabbit antibody response to peptides was cross-reactive with LiD1, although only one peptide from the mix of six was immunogenic. The dermonecrotic, hemorrhagic and oedema forming activities induced by LiD1 in naive rabbits were inhibited by 82%, 35% and 35% respectively, by preincubation of LiD1 with anti-peptide antibodies prepared from immunized rabbits. Animals that were immunized with peptides or LiD1r, were found to be protected from the dermonecrotic, hemorrhagic and oedema forming activities induced by a challenge with LiD1. The protection conferred by peptides was, however, lower than that provided by the peptide protein combination or by the full-length protein. These results encourage us in the utilization of synthetic peptides for therapeutic serum development or vaccination approaches.</s0></fC01><fC02 i1="01" i2="X"><s0>002A05F04</s0></fC02><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Protéine recombinante</s0><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Recombinant protein</s0><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Proteína recombinante</s0><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Déterminant antigénique</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Antigenic determinant</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Determinante antigénico</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Vaccin</s0><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Vaccine</s0><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Vacuna</s0><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Neutralisation</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Neutralization</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Neutralización</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Peptide</s0><s5>09</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Peptides</s0><s5>09</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Péptido</s0><s5>09</s5></fC03><fN21><s1>229</s1></fN21><fN44 i1="01"><s1>OTO</s1></fN44><fN82><s1>OTO</s1></fN82></pA></standard><server><NO>PASCAL 09-0318335 INIST</NO><ET>An in vivo protective response against toxic effects of the dermonecrotic protein from Loxosceles intermedia spider venom elicited by synthetic epitopes</ET><AU>FELICORI (Liza); FERNANDES (Paula B.); GIUSTA (Mario S.); DUARTE (Clara G.); KALAPOTHAKIS (Evanguedes); NGUYEN (Christophe); MOLINA (Frank); GRANIER (Claude); CHAVEZ-OLORTEGUI (Carlos)</AU><AF>Departamento de Bioquímica-Imunologia, ICB, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais/Brésil (1 aut., 2 aut., 3 aut., 4 aut., 9 aut.); Departamento de Biologia Geral, ICB, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais/Brésil (5 aut.); CNRS UMR3145 Cap Delta/Parc Euromédecine/Montpellier/France (1 aut., 6 aut., 7 aut., 8 aut.)</AF><DT>Publication en série; Niveau analytique</DT><SO>Vaccine; ISSN 0264-410X; Coden VACCDE; Royaume-Uni; Da. 2009; Vol. 27; No. 31; Pp. 4201-4208; Bibl. 49 ref.</SO><LA>Anglais</LA><EA>Loxoscelism is a necrotic-hemolytic syndrome caused by bites of brown spiders belonging to the genus Loxosceles. Many approaches for the treatment of Loxosceles poisoning have already been proposed, among which administration of specific antivenom is thought to be the more specific. We have evaluated the use of peptides as immunogen to raise in rabbits an antibody response that could protect animals from a challenge by the Loxtox isoform LiD1, one of the main toxic component of Loxosceles intermedia venom. Six antigenic regions of LiD1 were mapped by using the SPOT method. The corresponding peptides were further chemically synthesized, mixed, and used as immunogens in rabbits. Control animal received recombinant LiD1 alone or together with peptides. We found that the rabbit antibody response to peptides was cross-reactive with LiD1, although only one peptide from the mix of six was immunogenic. The dermonecrotic, hemorrhagic and oedema forming activities induced by LiD1 in naive rabbits were inhibited by 82%, 35% and 35% respectively, by preincubation of LiD1 with anti-peptide antibodies prepared from immunized rabbits. Animals that were immunized with peptides or LiD1r, were found to be protected from the dermonecrotic, hemorrhagic and oedema forming activities induced by a challenge with LiD1. The protection conferred by peptides was, however, lower than that provided by the peptide protein combination or by the full-length protein. These results encourage us in the utilization of synthetic peptides for therapeutic serum development or vaccination approaches.</EA><CC>002A05F04</CC><FD>Protéine recombinante; Déterminant antigénique; Vaccin; Neutralisation; Peptide</FD><ED>Recombinant protein; Antigenic determinant; Vaccine; Neutralization; Peptides</ED><SD>Proteína recombinante; Determinante antigénico; Vacuna; Neutralización; Péptido</SD><LO>INIST-20289.354000172430160150</LO><ID>09-0318335</ID></server></inist></record>
000C92	<record><TEI xmlns:wicri="http://ticri.inpl-nancy.fr" xmlns:inist="http://www.inist.fr"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en" level="a">Bulk and surface plasmon excitations in amorphous carbon measured by core-level photoelectron spectroscopy</title><author><name sortKey="Godet, Christian" uniqKey="Godet C">Christian Godet</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Physique des Surfaces et Interfaces, Institut de Physique de Rennes (CNRS UMR 6251), Université Rennes 1</s1><s2>Beaulieu 35042 Rennes</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="David, Denis" uniqKey="David D">Denis David</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Campus Universitário de Ondina</s1><s2>40.210-340 Salvador, Bahia</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sabbah, Hussein" uniqKey="Sabbah H">Hussein Sabbah</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Physique des Surfaces et Interfaces, Institut de Physique de Rennes (CNRS UMR 6251), Université Rennes 1</s1><s2>Beaulieu 35042 Rennes</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ababou Girard, Soraya" uniqKey="Ababou Girard S">Soraya Ababou-Girard</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Physique des Surfaces et Interfaces, Institut de Physique de Rennes (CNRS UMR 6251), Université Rennes 1</s1><s2>Beaulieu 35042 Rennes</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Solal, Francine" uniqKey="Solal F">Francine Solal</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Physique des Surfaces et Interfaces, Institut de Physique de Rennes (CNRS UMR 6251), Université Rennes 1</s1><s2>Beaulieu 35042 Rennes</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="inist">09-0319238</idno><date when="2009">2009</date><idno type="stanalyst">PASCAL 09-0319238 INIST</idno><idno type="RBID">Pascal:09-0319238</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">001C87</idno></publicationStmt><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0169-4332</idno><title level="j" type="abbreviated">Appl. surf. sci.</title><title level="j" type="main">Applied surface science</title></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Amorphous state</term><term>Angular distribution</term><term>Annealing</term><term>Carbon</term><term>Core levels</term><term>Electron density</term><term>Energy distribution</term><term>Hybridization</term><term>Photoemission</term><term>Surface energy</term><term>Surface plasmons</term><term>Ultrahigh vacuum</term><term>X-ray photoelectron spectra</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Plasmon surface</term><term>Etat amorphe</term><term>Carbone</term><term>Niveau coeur</term><term>Ultravide</term><term>Recuit</term><term>Spectre photoélectron RX</term><term>Hybridation</term><term>Densité électron</term><term>Energie surface</term><term>Distribution énergie</term><term>Photoémission</term><term>Distribution angulaire</term><term>C</term><term>7960</term><term>7320M</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Bulk and surface plasmon excitations in amorphous carbon (a-C) films have been characterized by core-level loss spectroscopy. Atomically smooth a-C surfaces were used in their as-grown state, after UHV annealing and after covalent immobilization of dense molecular monolayers (2-4 x 10<sup>14</sup> cm<sup>-2</sup>), either perfluorinated or labelled with an ester functionality. X-ray photoelectron spectra reveal a sp<sup>3</sup>-rich hybridization of surface C atoms, with a σ + π plasmon loss distribution centred at 29.5 ± 1 eV, characteristic of a high electron density value. For molecular grafted surfaces, the energy distribution of plasmon losses reveals new contributions in the range 15-25eV (clearly separated from the energy distribution of the bulk σ + π plasmon loss of a-C) with an increasing loss probability observed at grazing photoemission angles. A simple parameterization method is presented to derive bulk and surface plasmon loss distributions from angular core level loss spectroscopy (XPS) data, without a priori assumptions on the shape of the loss energy distributions.</div></front></TEI><inist><standard h6="B"><pA><fA01 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>0169-4332</s0></fA01><fA03 i2="1"><s0>Appl. surf. sci.</s0></fA03><fA05><s2>255</s2></fA05><fA06><s2>13-14</s2></fA06><fA08 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>Bulk and surface plasmon excitations in amorphous carbon measured by core-level photoelectron spectroscopy</s1></fA08><fA11 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>GODET (Christian)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>DAVID (Denis)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="03" i2="1"><s1>SABBAH (Hussein)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="04" i2="1"><s1>ABABOU-GIRARD (Soraya)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="05" i2="1"><s1>SOLAL (Francine)</s1></fA11><fA14 i1="01"><s1>Physique des Surfaces et Interfaces, Institut de Physique de Rennes (CNRS UMR 6251), Université Rennes 1</s1><s2>Beaulieu 35042 Rennes</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="02"><s1>Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Campus Universitário de Ondina</s1><s2>40.210-340 Salvador, Bahia</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA20><s1>6598-6606</s1></fA20><fA21><s1>2009</s1></fA21><fA23 i1="01"><s0>ENG</s0></fA23><fA43 i1="01"><s1>INIST</s1><s2>16002</s2><s5>354000184931490290</s5></fA43><fA44><s0>0000</s0><s1>© 2009 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.</s1></fA44><fA45><s0>76 ref.</s0></fA45><fA47 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>09-0319238</s0></fA47><fA60><s1>P</s1></fA60><fA61><s0>A</s0></fA61><fA64 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>Applied surface science</s0></fA64><fA66 i1="01"><s0>NLD</s0></fA66><fC01 i1="01" l="ENG"><s0>Bulk and surface plasmon excitations in amorphous carbon (a-C) films have been characterized by core-level loss spectroscopy. Atomically smooth a-C surfaces were used in their as-grown state, after UHV annealing and after covalent immobilization of dense molecular monolayers (2-4 x 10<sup>14</sup> cm<sup>-2</sup>), either perfluorinated or labelled with an ester functionality. X-ray photoelectron spectra reveal a sp<sup>3</sup>-rich hybridization of surface C atoms, with a σ + π plasmon loss distribution centred at 29.5 ± 1 eV, characteristic of a high electron density value. For molecular grafted surfaces, the energy distribution of plasmon losses reveals new contributions in the range 15-25eV (clearly separated from the energy distribution of the bulk σ + π plasmon loss of a-C) with an increasing loss probability observed at grazing photoemission angles. A simple parameterization method is presented to derive bulk and surface plasmon loss distributions from angular core level loss spectroscopy (XPS) data, without a priori assumptions on the shape of the loss energy distributions.</s0></fC01><fC02 i1="01" i2="3"><s0>001B70I60</s0></fC02><fC02 i1="02" i2="3"><s0>001B70C20M</s0></fC02><fC03 i1="01" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Plasmon surface</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Surface plasmons</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Etat amorphe</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Amorphous state</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Carbone</s0><s2>NC</s2><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Carbon</s0><s2>NC</s2><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Niveau coeur</s0><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Core levels</s0><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Ultravide</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Ultrahigh vacuum</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Recuit</s0><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Annealing</s0><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Spectre photoélectron RX</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>X-ray photoelectron spectra</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Hybridation</s0><s5>09</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Hybridization</s0><s5>09</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Densité électron</s0><s5>10</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Electron density</s0><s5>10</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Energie surface</s0><s5>11</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Surface energy</s0><s5>11</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Distribution énergie</s0><s5>12</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Energy distribution</s0><s5>12</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Distribución energía</s0><s5>12</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="12" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Photoémission</s0><s5>13</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="12" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Photoemission</s0><s5>13</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="13" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Distribution angulaire</s0><s5>14</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="13" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Angular distribution</s0><s5>14</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="14" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>C</s0><s4>INC</s4><s5>32</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="15" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>7960</s0><s2>PAC</s2><s4>INC</s4><s5>45</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="16" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>7320M</s0><s2>PAC</s2><s4>INC</s4><s5>46</s5></fC03><fN21><s1>229</s1></fN21></pA></standard><server><NO>PASCAL 09-0319238 INIST</NO><ET>Bulk and surface plasmon excitations in amorphous carbon measured by core-level photoelectron spectroscopy</ET><AU>GODET (Christian); DAVID (Denis); SABBAH (Hussein); ABABOU-GIRARD (Soraya); SOLAL (Francine)</AU><AF>Physique des Surfaces et Interfaces, Institut de Physique de Rennes (CNRS UMR 6251), Université Rennes 1/Beaulieu 35042 Rennes/France (1 aut., 3 aut., 4 aut., 5 aut.); Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Campus Universitário de Ondina/40.210-340 Salvador, Bahia/Brésil (2 aut.)</AF><DT>Publication en série; Niveau analytique</DT><SO>Applied surface science; ISSN 0169-4332; Pays-Bas; Da. 2009; Vol. 255; No. 13-14; Pp. 6598-6606; Bibl. 76 ref.</SO><LA>Anglais</LA><EA>Bulk and surface plasmon excitations in amorphous carbon (a-C) films have been characterized by core-level loss spectroscopy. Atomically smooth a-C surfaces were used in their as-grown state, after UHV annealing and after covalent immobilization of dense molecular monolayers (2-4 x 10<sup>14</sup> cm<sup>-2</sup>), either perfluorinated or labelled with an ester functionality. X-ray photoelectron spectra reveal a sp<sup>3</sup>-rich hybridization of surface C atoms, with a σ + π plasmon loss distribution centred at 29.5 ± 1 eV, characteristic of a high electron density value. For molecular grafted surfaces, the energy distribution of plasmon losses reveals new contributions in the range 15-25eV (clearly separated from the energy distribution of the bulk σ + π plasmon loss of a-C) with an increasing loss probability observed at grazing photoemission angles. A simple parameterization method is presented to derive bulk and surface plasmon loss distributions from angular core level loss spectroscopy (XPS) data, without a priori assumptions on the shape of the loss energy distributions.</EA><CC>001B70I60; 001B70C20M</CC><FD>Plasmon surface; Etat amorphe; Carbone; Niveau coeur; Ultravide; Recuit; Spectre photoélectron RX; Hybridation; Densité électron; Energie surface; Distribution énergie; Photoémission; Distribution angulaire; C; 7960; 7320M</FD><ED>Surface plasmons; Amorphous state; Carbon; Core levels; Ultrahigh vacuum; Annealing; X-ray photoelectron spectra; Hybridization; Electron density; Surface energy; Energy distribution; Photoemission; Angular distribution</ED><SD>Distribución energía</SD><LO>INIST-16002.354000184931490290</LO><ID>09-0319238</ID></server></inist></record>
000C93	<record><TEI xmlns:wicri="http://ticri.inpl-nancy.fr" xmlns:inist="http://www.inist.fr"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en" level="a">Clustering constrained symbolic data</title><author><name sortKey="De A T De Carvalho, Francisco" uniqKey="De A T De Carvalho F">Francisco De A. T. De Carvalho</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Centro de Informatica, Cln/UFPE, Av. Prof Luiz Freire, s/n, Cidade Universitaria</s1><s2>CEP 50.740-540, Recife. PE</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Csernel, Marc" uniqKey="Csernel M">Marc Csernel</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>INRIA, Rocquencourt, Domaine de Voluceau, Rocquencourt, B.P. 105</s1><s2>78153 le Chesnay</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>University of Paris-Dauphine, Place du Maréchal de Lattre de Tassigny</s1><s2>75775 Paris</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lechevallier, Yves" uniqKey="Lechevallier Y">Yves Lechevallier</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>INRIA, Rocquencourt, Domaine de Voluceau, Rocquencourt, B.P. 105</s1><s2>78153 le Chesnay</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="inist">09-0319959</idno><date when="2009">2009</date><idno type="stanalyst">PASCAL 09-0319959 INIST</idno><idno type="RBID">Pascal:09-0319959</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">001C86</idno></publicationStmt><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0167-8655</idno><title level="j" type="abbreviated">Pattern recogn. lett.</title><title level="j" type="main">Pattern recognition letters</title></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Algorithm</term><term>Automatic classification</term><term>Combinatorial method</term><term>Computation time</term><term>Data analysis</term><term>Database</term><term>Normal form</term><term>Polynomial time</term><term>Signal classification</term><term>Similarity</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Classification automatique</term><term>Base de données</term><term>Analyse donnée</term><term>Méthode combinatoire</term><term>Temps calcul</term><term>Temps polynomial</term><term>Similitude</term><term>Algorithme</term><term>Forme normale</term><term>Classification signal</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Dealing with multi-valued data has become quite common in both the framework of databases as well as data analysis. Such data can be constrained by domain knowledge provided by relations between the variables and these relations are expressed by rules. However, such knowledge can introduce a combinatorial increase in the computation time depending on the number of rules. In this paper, we present a way to cluster such data in polynomial time. The method is based on the following: a decomposition of the data according to the rules, a suitable dissimilarity function and a clustering algorithm based on dissimilarities.</div></front></TEI><inist><standard h6="B"><pA><fA01 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>0167-8655</s0></fA01><fA02 i1="01"><s0>PRLEDG</s0></fA02><fA03 i2="1"><s0>Pattern recogn. lett.</s0></fA03><fA05><s2>30</s2></fA05><fA06><s2>11</s2></fA06><fA08 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>Clustering constrained symbolic data</s1></fA08><fA11 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>DE A. T. DE CARVALHO (Francisco)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>CSERNEL (Marc)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="03" i2="1"><s1>LECHEVALLIER (Yves)</s1></fA11><fA14 i1="01"><s1>Centro de Informatica, Cln/UFPE, Av. Prof Luiz Freire, s/n, Cidade Universitaria</s1><s2>CEP 50.740-540, Recife. PE</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="02"><s1>INRIA, Rocquencourt, Domaine de Voluceau, Rocquencourt, B.P. 105</s1><s2>78153 le Chesnay</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="03"><s1>University of Paris-Dauphine, Place du Maréchal de Lattre de Tassigny</s1><s2>75775 Paris</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA20><s1>1037-1045</s1></fA20><fA21><s1>2009</s1></fA21><fA23 i1="01"><s0>ENG</s0></fA23><fA43 i1="01"><s1>INIST</s1><s2>20222</s2><s5>354000187500500100</s5></fA43><fA44><s0>0000</s0><s1>© 2009 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.</s1></fA44><fA45><s0>1/2 p.</s0></fA45><fA47 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>09-0319959</s0></fA47><fA60><s1>P</s1></fA60><fA61><s0>A</s0></fA61><fA64 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>Pattern recognition letters</s0></fA64><fA66 i1="01"><s0>NLD</s0></fA66><fC01 i1="01" l="ENG"><s0>Dealing with multi-valued data has become quite common in both the framework of databases as well as data analysis. Such data can be constrained by domain knowledge provided by relations between the variables and these relations are expressed by rules. However, such knowledge can introduce a combinatorial increase in the computation time depending on the number of rules. In this paper, we present a way to cluster such data in polynomial time. The method is based on the following: a decomposition of the data according to the rules, a suitable dissimilarity function and a clustering algorithm based on dissimilarities.</s0></fC01><fC02 i1="01" i2="X"><s0>001D04A04A1</s0></fC02><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Classification automatique</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Automatic classification</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Clasificación automática</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Base de données</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Database</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Base dato</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Analyse donnée</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Data analysis</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Análisis datos</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Méthode combinatoire</s0><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Combinatorial method</s0><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Método combinatorio</s0><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Temps calcul</s0><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Computation time</s0><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Tiempo computación</s0><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Temps polynomial</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Polynomial time</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Tiempo polinomial</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Similitude</s0><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Similarity</s0><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Similitud</s0><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Algorithme</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Algorithm</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Algoritmo</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Forme normale</s0><s5>09</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Normal form</s0><s5>09</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Forma normal</s0><s5>09</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Classification signal</s0><s5>31</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Signal classification</s0><s5>31</s5></fC03><fN21><s1>229</s1></fN21><fN44 i1="01"><s1>OTO</s1></fN44><fN82><s1>OTO</s1></fN82></pA></standard><server><NO>PASCAL 09-0319959 INIST</NO><ET>Clustering constrained symbolic data</ET><AU>DE A. T. DE CARVALHO (Francisco); CSERNEL (Marc); LECHEVALLIER (Yves)</AU><AF>Centro de Informatica, Cln/UFPE, Av. Prof Luiz Freire, s/n, Cidade Universitaria/CEP 50.740-540, Recife. PE/Brésil (1 aut.); INRIA, Rocquencourt, Domaine de Voluceau, Rocquencourt, B.P. 105/78153 le Chesnay/France (2 aut., 3 aut.); University of Paris-Dauphine, Place du Maréchal de Lattre de Tassigny/75775 Paris/France (2 aut.)</AF><DT>Publication en série; Niveau analytique</DT><SO>Pattern recognition letters; ISSN 0167-8655; Coden PRLEDG; Pays-Bas; Da. 2009; Vol. 30; No. 11; Pp. 1037-1045; Bibl. 1/2 p.</SO><LA>Anglais</LA><EA>Dealing with multi-valued data has become quite common in both the framework of databases as well as data analysis. Such data can be constrained by domain knowledge provided by relations between the variables and these relations are expressed by rules. However, such knowledge can introduce a combinatorial increase in the computation time depending on the number of rules. In this paper, we present a way to cluster such data in polynomial time. The method is based on the following: a decomposition of the data according to the rules, a suitable dissimilarity function and a clustering algorithm based on dissimilarities.</EA><CC>001D04A04A1</CC><FD>Classification automatique; Base de données; Analyse donnée; Méthode combinatoire; Temps calcul; Temps polynomial; Similitude; Algorithme; Forme normale; Classification signal</FD><ED>Automatic classification; Database; Data analysis; Combinatorial method; Computation time; Polynomial time; Similarity; Algorithm; Normal form; Signal classification</ED><SD>Clasificación automática; Base dato; Análisis datos; Método combinatorio; Tiempo computación; Tiempo polinomial; Similitud; Algoritmo; Forma normal</SD><LO>INIST-20222.354000187500500100</LO><ID>09-0319959</ID></server></inist></record>
000C94	<record><TEI xmlns:wicri="http://ticri.inpl-nancy.fr" xmlns:inist="http://www.inist.fr"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en" level="a">Age and mass of solar twins constrained by lithium abundance</title><author><name sortKey="Do Nascimento, J D Jr" uniqKey="Do Nascimento J">J. D. Jr Do Nascimento</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Departamento de Física Teórica e Experimental, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte</s1><s2>CEP: 59072-970 Natal, RN</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Castro, M" uniqKey="Castro M">M. Castro</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Departamento de Física Teórica e Experimental, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte</s1><s2>CEP: 59072-970 Natal, RN</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Melendez, J" uniqKey="Melendez J">J. Melendez</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Centro de Astrofisica da Universidade do Porto</s1><s2>Rua das Estrelas, 4150-762 Porto</s2><s3>PRT</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bazot, M" uniqKey="Bazot M">M. Bazot</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Centro de Astrofisica da Universidade do Porto</s1><s2>Rua das Estrelas, 4150-762 Porto</s2><s3>PRT</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Theado, S" uniqKey="Theado S">S. Theado</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Toulouse et Tarbes - UMR 5572 - Université Paul Sabatier - CNRS, 14 Av. E. Belin</s1><s2>31400 Toulouse</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Porto De Mello, G F" uniqKey="Porto De Mello G">G. F. Porto De Mello</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Observatório do Valongo, Ladeira do Pedro Antônio, 43</s1><s2>Rio de Janeiro, CEP: 20080-090</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="De Medeiros, J R" uniqKey="De Medeiros J">J. R. De Medeiros</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Departamento de Física Teórica e Experimental, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte</s1><s2>CEP: 59072-970 Natal, RN</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="inist">09-0319987</idno><date when="2009">2009</date><idno type="stanalyst">PASCAL 09-0319987 INIST</idno><idno type="RBID">Pascal:09-0319987</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">001C85</idno></publicationStmt><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0004-6361</idno><title level="j" type="abbreviated">Astron. astrophys. : (Berl., Print)</title><title level="j" type="main">Astronomy and astrophysics : (Berlin. Print)</title></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Age</term><term>Horizontal-branch stars</term><term>Metallicity</term><term>Mixing</term><term>Standard model</term><term>Stellar abundance</term><term>Stellar evolution</term><term>Stellar mass</term><term>Sun</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Age</term><term>Abondance stellaire</term><term>Mélangeage</term><term>Modèle standard</term><term>Métallicité</term><term>Masse stellaire</term><term>Etoile branche horizontale</term><term>Evolution stellaire</term><term>Soleil</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Aims. We analyze the non-standard mixing history of the solar twins HIP 55 459, HIP 79 672, HIP 56 948, HIP 73 815, and HIP 100 963, to determine as precisely as possible their mass and age. Methods. We computed a grid of evolutionary models with non-standard mixing at several metallicities with the Toulouse-Geneva code for a range of stellar masses assuming an error bar of ±50 K in T<sub>eff</sub>. We choose the evolutionary model that reproduces accurately the observed low lithium abundances observed in the solar twins. Results. Our best-fit model for each solar twin provides a mass and age solution constrained by their Li content and T<sub>eff</sub> determination. HIP 56 948 is the most likely solar-twin candidate at the present time and our analysis infers a mass of 0.994 ± 0.004 M<sub>◦.</sub> and an age of 4.71 ± 1.39 Gyr. Conclusions. Non-standard mixing is required to explain the low Li abundances observed in solar twins. Li depletion due to additional mixing in solar twins is strongly mass dependent. An accurate lithium abundance measurement and non-standard models provide more precise information about the age and mass more robustly than determined by classical methods alone.</div></front></TEI><inist><standard h6="B"><pA><fA01 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>0004-6361</s0></fA01><fA02 i1="01"><s0>AAEJAF</s0></fA02><fA03 i2="1"><s0>Astron. astrophys. : (Berl., Print)</s0></fA03><fA05><s2>501</s2></fA05><fA06><s2>2</s2></fA06><fA08 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>Age and mass of solar twins constrained by lithium abundance</s1></fA08><fA11 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>DO NASCIMENTO (J. D. JR)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>CASTRO (M.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="03" i2="1"><s1>MELENDEZ (J.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="04" i2="1"><s1>BAZOT (M.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="05" i2="1"><s1>THEADO (S.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="06" i2="1"><s1>PORTO DE MELLO (G. F.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="07" i2="1"><s1>DE MEDEIROS (J. R.)</s1></fA11><fA14 i1="01"><s1>Departamento de Física Teórica e Experimental, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte</s1><s2>CEP: 59072-970 Natal, RN</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="02"><s1>Centro de Astrofisica da Universidade do Porto</s1><s2>Rua das Estrelas, 4150-762 Porto</s2><s3>PRT</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="03"><s1>Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Toulouse et Tarbes - UMR 5572 - Université Paul Sabatier - CNRS, 14 Av. E. Belin</s1><s2>31400 Toulouse</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="04"><s1>Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Observatório do Valongo, Ladeira do Pedro Antônio, 43</s1><s2>Rio de Janeiro, CEP: 20080-090</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA20><s1>687-694</s1></fA20><fA21><s1>2009</s1></fA21><fA23 i1="01"><s0>ENG</s0></fA23><fA43 i1="01"><s1>INIST</s1><s2>14176</s2><s5>354000172447090260</s5></fA43><fA44><s0>0000</s0><s1>© 2009 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.</s1></fA44><fA45><s0>1/2 p.</s0></fA45><fA47 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>09-0319987</s0></fA47><fA60><s1>P</s1></fA60><fA61><s0>A</s0></fA61><fA64 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>Astronomy and astrophysics : (Berlin. Print)</s0></fA64><fA66 i1="01"><s0>FRA</s0></fA66><fC01 i1="01" l="ENG"><s0>Aims. We analyze the non-standard mixing history of the solar twins HIP 55 459, HIP 79 672, HIP 56 948, HIP 73 815, and HIP 100 963, to determine as precisely as possible their mass and age. Methods. We computed a grid of evolutionary models with non-standard mixing at several metallicities with the Toulouse-Geneva code for a range of stellar masses assuming an error bar of ±50 K in T<sub>eff</sub>. We choose the evolutionary model that reproduces accurately the observed low lithium abundances observed in the solar twins. Results. Our best-fit model for each solar twin provides a mass and age solution constrained by their Li content and T<sub>eff</sub> determination. HIP 56 948 is the most likely solar-twin candidate at the present time and our analysis infers a mass of 0.994 ± 0.004 M<sub>◦.</sub> and an age of 4.71 ± 1.39 Gyr. Conclusions. Non-standard mixing is required to explain the low Li abundances observed in solar twins. Li depletion due to additional mixing in solar twins is strongly mass dependent. An accurate lithium abundance measurement and non-standard models provide more precise information about the age and mass more robustly than determined by classical methods alone.</s0></fC01><fC02 i1="01" i2="3"><s0>001E03</s0></fC02><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Age</s0><s5>26</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Age</s0><s5>26</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Edad</s0><s5>26</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Abondance stellaire</s0><s5>27</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Stellar abundance</s0><s5>27</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Abundancia estelar</s0><s5>27</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Mélangeage</s0><s5>28</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Mixing</s0><s5>28</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Modèle standard</s0><s5>29</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Standard model</s0><s5>29</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Métallicité</s0><s5>30</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Metallicity</s0><s5>30</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Metalicidad</s0><s5>30</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Masse stellaire</s0><s5>31</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Stellar mass</s0><s5>31</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Etoile branche horizontale</s0><s5>32</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Horizontal-branch stars</s0><s5>32</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Evolution stellaire</s0><s5>33</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Stellar evolution</s0><s5>33</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Soleil</s0><s5>34</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Sun</s0><s5>34</s5></fC03><fN21><s1>229</s1></fN21><fN44 i1="01"><s1>OTO</s1></fN44><fN82><s1>OTO</s1></fN82></pA></standard><server><NO>PASCAL 09-0319987 INIST</NO><ET>Age and mass of solar twins constrained by lithium abundance</ET><AU>DO NASCIMENTO (J. D. JR); CASTRO (M.); MELENDEZ (J.); BAZOT (M.); THEADO (S.); PORTO DE MELLO (G. F.); DE MEDEIROS (J. R.)</AU><AF>Departamento de Física Teórica e Experimental, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte/CEP: 59072-970 Natal, RN/Brésil (1 aut., 2 aut., 7 aut.); Centro de Astrofisica da Universidade do Porto/Rua das Estrelas, 4150-762 Porto/Portugal (3 aut., 4 aut.); Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Toulouse et Tarbes - UMR 5572 - Université Paul Sabatier - CNRS, 14 Av. E. Belin/31400 Toulouse/France (5 aut.); Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Observatório do Valongo, Ladeira do Pedro Antônio, 43/Rio de Janeiro, CEP: 20080-090/Brésil (6 aut.)</AF><DT>Publication en série; Niveau analytique</DT><SO>Astronomy and astrophysics : (Berlin. Print); ISSN 0004-6361; Coden AAEJAF; France; Da. 2009; Vol. 501; No. 2; Pp. 687-694; Bibl. 1/2 p.</SO><LA>Anglais</LA><EA>Aims. We analyze the non-standard mixing history of the solar twins HIP 55 459, HIP 79 672, HIP 56 948, HIP 73 815, and HIP 100 963, to determine as precisely as possible their mass and age. Methods. We computed a grid of evolutionary models with non-standard mixing at several metallicities with the Toulouse-Geneva code for a range of stellar masses assuming an error bar of ±50 K in T<sub>eff</sub>. We choose the evolutionary model that reproduces accurately the observed low lithium abundances observed in the solar twins. Results. Our best-fit model for each solar twin provides a mass and age solution constrained by their Li content and T<sub>eff</sub> determination. HIP 56 948 is the most likely solar-twin candidate at the present time and our analysis infers a mass of 0.994 ± 0.004 M<sub>◦.</sub> and an age of 4.71 ± 1.39 Gyr. Conclusions. Non-standard mixing is required to explain the low Li abundances observed in solar twins. Li depletion due to additional mixing in solar twins is strongly mass dependent. An accurate lithium abundance measurement and non-standard models provide more precise information about the age and mass more robustly than determined by classical methods alone.</EA><CC>001E03</CC><FD>Age; Abondance stellaire; Mélangeage; Modèle standard; Métallicité; Masse stellaire; Etoile branche horizontale; Evolution stellaire; Soleil</FD><ED>Age; Stellar abundance; Mixing; Standard model; Metallicity; Stellar mass; Horizontal-branch stars; Stellar evolution; Sun</ED><SD>Edad; Abundancia estelar; Metalicidad</SD><LO>INIST-14176.354000172447090260</LO><ID>09-0319987</ID></server></inist></record>
000C95	<record><TEI xmlns:wicri="http://ticri.inpl-nancy.fr" xmlns:inist="http://www.inist.fr"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en" level="a">First stars XII. Abundances in extremely metal-poor turnoff stars, and comparison with the giants</title><author><name sortKey="Bonifacio, P" uniqKey="Bonifacio P">P. Bonifacio</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>CIFIST Marie Curie Excellence Team</s1><s3>INC</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>GEPI, Observatoire de Paris, CNRS, Université Paris Diderot; Place Jules Janssen 92190 Meudon</s1><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ><sZ>9 aut.</sZ><sZ>10 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica - Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, via Tiepolo 11</s1><s2>34143 Trieste</s2><s3>ITA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>10 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Spite, M" uniqKey="Spite M">M. Spite</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>GEPI, Observatoire de Paris, CNRS, Université Paris Diderot; Place Jules Janssen 92190 Meudon</s1><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ><sZ>9 aut.</sZ><sZ>10 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cayrel, R" uniqKey="Cayrel R">R. Cayrel</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>GEPI, Observatoire de Paris, CNRS, Université Paris Diderot; Place Jules Janssen 92190 Meudon</s1><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ><sZ>9 aut.</sZ><sZ>10 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hill, V" uniqKey="Hill V">V. Hill</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>GEPI, Observatoire de Paris, CNRS, Université Paris Diderot; Place Jules Janssen 92190 Meudon</s1><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ><sZ>9 aut.</sZ><sZ>10 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>Laboratoire Cassiopée UMR 6202, Université de Nice Sophia-Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur</s1><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Spite, F" uniqKey="Spite F">F. Spite</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>GEPI, Observatoire de Paris, CNRS, Université Paris Diderot; Place Jules Janssen 92190 Meudon</s1><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ><sZ>9 aut.</sZ><sZ>10 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Francois, P" uniqKey="Francois P">P. Francois</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>GEPI, Observatoire de Paris, CNRS, Université Paris Diderot; Place Jules Janssen 92190 Meudon</s1><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ><sZ>9 aut.</sZ><sZ>10 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Plez, B" uniqKey="Plez B">B. Plez</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="05"><s1>GRAAL, Université de Montpellier II</s1><s2>34095 Montpellier</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>7 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="06"><s1>Department of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala Astronomical Observatory, Box 515</s1><s2>751 20 Uppsala</s2><s3>SWE</s3><sZ>7 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ludwig, H G" uniqKey="Ludwig H">H.-G. Ludwig</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>CIFIST Marie Curie Excellence Team</s1><s3>INC</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>GEPI, Observatoire de Paris, CNRS, Université Paris Diderot; Place Jules Janssen 92190 Meudon</s1><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ><sZ>9 aut.</sZ><sZ>10 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Caffau, E" uniqKey="Caffau E">E. Caffau</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>GEPI, Observatoire de Paris, CNRS, Université Paris Diderot; Place Jules Janssen 92190 Meudon</s1><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ><sZ>9 aut.</sZ><sZ>10 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Molaro, P" uniqKey="Molaro P">P. Molaro</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>GEPI, Observatoire de Paris, CNRS, Université Paris Diderot; Place Jules Janssen 92190 Meudon</s1><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ><sZ>9 aut.</sZ><sZ>10 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica - Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, via Tiepolo 11</s1><s2>34143 Trieste</s2><s3>ITA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>10 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Depagne, E" uniqKey="Depagne E">E. Depagne</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="07"><s1>Las Cumbres Observatory</s1><s2>Goleta, CA 93117</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>11 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Andersen, J" uniqKey="Andersen J">J. Andersen</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="08"><s1>The Niels Bohr Institute, Astronomy Group, Juliane Maries Vej 30</s1><s2>2100 Copenhagen</s2><s3>DNK</s3><sZ>12 aut.</sZ><sZ>15 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="09"><s1>Nordic Optical Telescope, Apartado 474</s1><s2>38700 Santa Cruz de La Palma</s2><s3>ESP</s3><sZ>12 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Barbuy, B" uniqKey="Barbuy B">B. Barbuy</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="10"><s1>IAG, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Depto. de Astronomia, Rua do Matao 1226</s1><s2>Sao Paulo 05508-900</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>13 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Beers, T C" uniqKey="Beers T">T. C. Beers</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="11"><s1>Department of Physics &#38; Astronomy, CSCE: Center for the Study of Cosmic Evolution, and JINA: Joint Institute for Nuclear Astrophysics, Michigan State University</s1><s2>East Lansing, MI 48824</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>14 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nordstrom, B" uniqKey="Nordstrom B">B. Nordström</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="08"><s1>The Niels Bohr Institute, Astronomy Group, Juliane Maries Vej 30</s1><s2>2100 Copenhagen</s2><s3>DNK</s3><sZ>12 aut.</sZ><sZ>15 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Primas, F" uniqKey="Primas F">F. Primas</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="12"><s1>European Southern Observatory, Karl Schwarzschild-Str. 2</s1><s2>85749 Garching bei München</s2><s3>DEU</s3><sZ>16 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="inist">09-0320006</idno><date when="2009">2009</date><idno type="stanalyst">PASCAL 09-0320006 INIST</idno><idno type="RBID">Pascal:09-0320006</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">001C84</idno></publicationStmt><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0004-6361</idno><title level="j" type="abbreviated">Astron. astrophys. : (Berl., Print)</title><title level="j" type="main">Astronomy and astrophysics : (Berlin. Print)</title></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Atmosphere model</term><term>Chemical evolution</term><term>Chemical model</term><term>Consistency</term><term>Corrections</term><term>Galactic evolution</term><term>Galaxies</term><term>Galaxy evolution</term><term>Galaxy halo</term><term>Giant stars</term><term>Metal-poor stars</term><term>Metallicity</term><term>Milky Way</term><term>Mixing</term><term>Observables</term><term>Population II</term><term>Stellar abundance</term><term>Supernovae</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Abondance stellaire</term><term>Etoile pauvre en métal</term><term>Evolution chimique</term><term>Galaxies</term><term>Etoile géante</term><term>Mélangeage</term><term>Observable</term><term>Modèle atmosphère</term><term>Consistance</term><term>Métallicité</term><term>Correction</term><term>Evolution galactique</term><term>Modèle chimique</term><term>Halo galaxies</term><term>Evolution galaxies</term><term>Population type II</term><term>Supernova</term><term>Voie lactée</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Context. The detailed chemical abundances of extremely metal-poor (EMP) stars are key guides to understanding the early chemical evolution of the Galaxy. Most existing data, however, treat giant stars that may have experienced internal mixing later. Aims. We aim to compare the results for giants with new, accurate abundances for all observable elements in 18 EMP turnoff stars. Methods. VLT/UVES spectra at R ∼ 45 000 and S/N ∼ 130 per pixel (λλ 330-1000 nm) are analysed with OSMARCS model atmospheres and the TURBOSPECTRUM code to derive abundances for C, Mg, Si, Ca, Sc, Ti, Cr, Mn, Co, Ni, Zn, Sr, and Ba. Results. For Ca, Ni, Sr, and Ba, we find excellent consistency with our earlier sample of EMP giants, at all metallicities. However, our abundances of C, Sc, Ti, Cr, Mn and Co are ∼0.2 dex larger than in giants of similar metallicity. Mg and Si abundances are ∼0.2 dex lower (the giant [Mg/Fe] values are slightly revised), while Zn is again ∼0.4 dex higher than in giants of similar [Fe/H] (6 stars only). Conclusions. For C, the dwarf/giant discrepancy could possibly have an astrophysical cause, but for the other elements it must arise from shortcomings in the analysis. Approximate computations of granulation (3D) effects yield smaller corrections for giants than for dwarfs, but suggest that this is an unlikely explanation, except perhaps for C, Cr, and Mn. NLTE computations for Na and Al provide consistent abundances between dwarfs and giants, unlike the LTE results, and would be highly desirable for the other discrepant elements as well. Meanwhile, we recommend using the giant abundances as reference data for Galactic chemical evolution models.</div></front></TEI><inist><standard h6="B"><pA><fA01 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>0004-6361</s0></fA01><fA02 i1="01"><s0>AAEJAF</s0></fA02><fA03 i2="1"><s0>Astron. astrophys. : (Berl., Print)</s0></fA03><fA05><s2>501</s2></fA05><fA06><s2>2</s2></fA06><fA08 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>First stars XII. Abundances in extremely metal-poor turnoff stars, and comparison with the giants</s1></fA08><fA11 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>BONIFACIO (P.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>SPITE (M.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="03" i2="1"><s1>CAYREL (R.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="04" i2="1"><s1>HILL (V.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="05" i2="1"><s1>SPITE (F.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="06" i2="1"><s1>FRANCOIS (P.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="07" i2="1"><s1>PLEZ (B.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="08" i2="1"><s1>LUDWIG (H.-G.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="09" i2="1"><s1>CAFFAU (E.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="10" i2="1"><s1>MOLARO (P.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="11" i2="1"><s1>DEPAGNE (E.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="12" i2="1"><s1>ANDERSEN (J.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="13" i2="1"><s1>BARBUY (B.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="14" i2="1"><s1>BEERS (T. C.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="15" i2="1"><s1>NORDSTRÖM (B.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="16" i2="1"><s1>PRIMAS (F.)</s1></fA11><fA14 i1="01"><s1>CIFIST Marie Curie Excellence Team</s1><s3>INC</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="02"><s1>GEPI, Observatoire de Paris, CNRS, Université Paris Diderot; Place Jules Janssen 92190 Meudon</s1><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ><sZ>9 aut.</sZ><sZ>10 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="03"><s1>Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica - Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, via Tiepolo 11</s1><s2>34143 Trieste</s2><s3>ITA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>10 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="04"><s1>Laboratoire Cassiopée UMR 6202, Université de Nice Sophia-Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur</s1><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="05"><s1>GRAAL, Université de Montpellier II</s1><s2>34095 Montpellier</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>7 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="06"><s1>Department of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala Astronomical Observatory, Box 515</s1><s2>751 20 Uppsala</s2><s3>SWE</s3><sZ>7 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="07"><s1>Las Cumbres Observatory</s1><s2>Goleta, CA 93117</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>11 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="08"><s1>The Niels Bohr Institute, Astronomy Group, Juliane Maries Vej 30</s1><s2>2100 Copenhagen</s2><s3>DNK</s3><sZ>12 aut.</sZ><sZ>15 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="09"><s1>Nordic Optical Telescope, Apartado 474</s1><s2>38700 Santa Cruz de La Palma</s2><s3>ESP</s3><sZ>12 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="10"><s1>IAG, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Depto. de Astronomia, Rua do Matao 1226</s1><s2>Sao Paulo 05508-900</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>13 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="11"><s1>Department of Physics &#38; Astronomy, CSCE: Center for the Study of Cosmic Evolution, and JINA: Joint Institute for Nuclear Astrophysics, Michigan State University</s1><s2>East Lansing, MI 48824</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>14 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="12"><s1>European Southern Observatory, Karl Schwarzschild-Str. 2</s1><s2>85749 Garching bei München</s2><s3>DEU</s3><sZ>16 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA20><s1>519-530</s1></fA20><fA21><s1>2009</s1></fA21><fA23 i1="01"><s0>ENG</s0></fA23><fA43 i1="01"><s1>INIST</s1><s2>14176</s2><s5>354000172447090130</s5></fA43><fA44><s0>0000</s0><s1>© 2009 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.</s1></fA44><fA45><s0>3/4 p.</s0></fA45><fA47 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>09-0320006</s0></fA47><fA60><s1>P</s1></fA60><fA61><s0>A</s0></fA61><fA64 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>Astronomy and astrophysics : (Berlin. Print)</s0></fA64><fA66 i1="01"><s0>FRA</s0></fA66><fC01 i1="01" l="ENG"><s0>Context. The detailed chemical abundances of extremely metal-poor (EMP) stars are key guides to understanding the early chemical evolution of the Galaxy. Most existing data, however, treat giant stars that may have experienced internal mixing later. Aims. We aim to compare the results for giants with new, accurate abundances for all observable elements in 18 EMP turnoff stars. Methods. VLT/UVES spectra at R ∼ 45 000 and S/N ∼ 130 per pixel (λλ 330-1000 nm) are analysed with OSMARCS model atmospheres and the TURBOSPECTRUM code to derive abundances for C, Mg, Si, Ca, Sc, Ti, Cr, Mn, Co, Ni, Zn, Sr, and Ba. Results. For Ca, Ni, Sr, and Ba, we find excellent consistency with our earlier sample of EMP giants, at all metallicities. However, our abundances of C, Sc, Ti, Cr, Mn and Co are ∼0.2 dex larger than in giants of similar metallicity. Mg and Si abundances are ∼0.2 dex lower (the giant [Mg/Fe] values are slightly revised), while Zn is again ∼0.4 dex higher than in giants of similar [Fe/H] (6 stars only). Conclusions. For C, the dwarf/giant discrepancy could possibly have an astrophysical cause, but for the other elements it must arise from shortcomings in the analysis. Approximate computations of granulation (3D) effects yield smaller corrections for giants than for dwarfs, but suggest that this is an unlikely explanation, except perhaps for C, Cr, and Mn. NLTE computations for Na and Al provide consistent abundances between dwarfs and giants, unlike the LTE results, and would be highly desirable for the other discrepant elements as well. Meanwhile, we recommend using the giant abundances as reference data for Galactic chemical evolution models.</s0></fC01><fC02 i1="01" i2="3"><s0>001E03</s0></fC02><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Abondance stellaire</s0><s5>26</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Stellar abundance</s0><s5>26</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Abundancia estelar</s0><s5>26</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Etoile pauvre en métal</s0><s5>27</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Metal-poor stars</s0><s5>27</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Evolution chimique</s0><s5>28</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Chemical evolution</s0><s5>28</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Evolución química</s0><s5>28</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Galaxies</s0><s5>29</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Galaxies</s0><s5>29</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Etoile géante</s0><s5>30</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Giant stars</s0><s5>30</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Mélangeage</s0><s5>31</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Mixing</s0><s5>31</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Observable</s0><s5>32</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Observables</s0><s5>32</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Modèle atmosphère</s0><s5>33</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Atmosphere model</s0><s5>33</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Modelo atmósfera</s0><s5>33</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Consistance</s0><s5>34</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Consistency</s0><s5>34</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Consistencia</s0><s5>34</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Métallicité</s0><s5>35</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Metallicity</s0><s5>35</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Metalicidad</s0><s5>35</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="11" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Correction</s0><s5>36</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="11" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Corrections</s0><s5>36</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="12" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Evolution galactique</s0><s5>37</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="12" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Galactic evolution</s0><s5>37</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Modèle chimique</s0><s5>38</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Chemical model</s0><s5>38</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Modelo químico</s0><s5>38</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="14" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Halo galaxies</s0><s5>39</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="14" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Galaxy halo</s0><s5>39</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="14" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Halo galaxia</s0><s5>39</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="15" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Evolution galaxies</s0><s5>40</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="15" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Galaxy evolution</s0><s5>40</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="15" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Evolución galaxias</s0><s5>40</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="16" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Population type II</s0><s5>41</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="16" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Population II</s0><s5>41</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="16" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Población estelar II</s0><s5>41</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="17" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Supernova</s0><s5>42</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="17" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Supernovae</s0><s5>42</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="18" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Voie lactée</s0><s5>43</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="18" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Milky Way</s0><s5>43</s5></fC03><fN21><s1>229</s1></fN21><fN44 i1="01"><s1>OTO</s1></fN44><fN82><s1>OTO</s1></fN82></pA></standard><server><NO>PASCAL 09-0320006 INIST</NO><ET>First stars XII. Abundances in extremely metal-poor turnoff stars, and comparison with the giants</ET><AU>BONIFACIO (P.); SPITE (M.); CAYREL (R.); HILL (V.); SPITE (F.); FRANCOIS (P.); PLEZ (B.); LUDWIG (H.-G.); CAFFAU (E.); MOLARO (P.); DEPAGNE (E.); ANDERSEN (J.); BARBUY (B.); BEERS (T. C.); NORDSTRÖM (B.); PRIMAS (F.)</AU><AF>CIFIST Marie Curie Excellence Team/Inconnu (1 aut., 8 aut.); GEPI, Observatoire de Paris, CNRS, Université Paris Diderot; Place Jules Janssen 92190 Meudon/France (1 aut., 2 aut., 3 aut., 4 aut., 5 aut., 6 aut., 8 aut., 9 aut., 10 aut.); Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica - Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, via Tiepolo 11/34143 Trieste/Italie (1 aut., 10 aut.); Laboratoire Cassiopée UMR 6202, Université de Nice Sophia-Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur/France (4 aut.); GRAAL, Université de Montpellier II/34095 Montpellier/France (7 aut.); Department of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala Astronomical Observatory, Box 515/751 20 Uppsala/Suède (7 aut.); Las Cumbres Observatory/Goleta, CA 93117/Etats-Unis (11 aut.); The Niels Bohr Institute, Astronomy Group, Juliane Maries Vej 30/2100 Copenhagen/Danemark (12 aut., 15 aut.); Nordic Optical Telescope, Apartado 474/38700 Santa Cruz de La Palma/Espagne (12 aut.); IAG, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Depto. de Astronomia, Rua do Matao 1226/Sao Paulo 05508-900/Brésil (13 aut.); Department of Physics &#38; Astronomy, CSCE: Center for the Study of Cosmic Evolution, and JINA: Joint Institute for Nuclear Astrophysics, Michigan State University/East Lansing, MI 48824/Etats-Unis (14 aut.); European Southern Observatory, Karl Schwarzschild-Str. 2/85749 Garching bei München/Allemagne (16 aut.)</AF><DT>Publication en série; Niveau analytique</DT><SO>Astronomy and astrophysics : (Berlin. Print); ISSN 0004-6361; Coden AAEJAF; France; Da. 2009; Vol. 501; No. 2; Pp. 519-530; Bibl. 3/4 p.</SO><LA>Anglais</LA><EA>Context. The detailed chemical abundances of extremely metal-poor (EMP) stars are key guides to understanding the early chemical evolution of the Galaxy. Most existing data, however, treat giant stars that may have experienced internal mixing later. Aims. We aim to compare the results for giants with new, accurate abundances for all observable elements in 18 EMP turnoff stars. Methods. VLT/UVES spectra at R ∼ 45 000 and S/N ∼ 130 per pixel (λλ 330-1000 nm) are analysed with OSMARCS model atmospheres and the TURBOSPECTRUM code to derive abundances for C, Mg, Si, Ca, Sc, Ti, Cr, Mn, Co, Ni, Zn, Sr, and Ba. Results. For Ca, Ni, Sr, and Ba, we find excellent consistency with our earlier sample of EMP giants, at all metallicities. However, our abundances of C, Sc, Ti, Cr, Mn and Co are ∼0.2 dex larger than in giants of similar metallicity. Mg and Si abundances are ∼0.2 dex lower (the giant [Mg/Fe] values are slightly revised), while Zn is again ∼0.4 dex higher than in giants of similar [Fe/H] (6 stars only). Conclusions. For C, the dwarf/giant discrepancy could possibly have an astrophysical cause, but for the other elements it must arise from shortcomings in the analysis. Approximate computations of granulation (3D) effects yield smaller corrections for giants than for dwarfs, but suggest that this is an unlikely explanation, except perhaps for C, Cr, and Mn. NLTE computations for Na and Al provide consistent abundances between dwarfs and giants, unlike the LTE results, and would be highly desirable for the other discrepant elements as well. Meanwhile, we recommend using the giant abundances as reference data for Galactic chemical evolution models.</EA><CC>001E03</CC><FD>Abondance stellaire; Etoile pauvre en métal; Evolution chimique; Galaxies; Etoile géante; Mélangeage; Observable; Modèle atmosphère; Consistance; Métallicité; Correction; Evolution galactique; Modèle chimique; Halo galaxies; Evolution galaxies; Population type II; Supernova; Voie lactée</FD><ED>Stellar abundance; Metal-poor stars; Chemical evolution; Galaxies; Giant stars; Mixing; Observables; Atmosphere model; Consistency; Metallicity; Corrections; Galactic evolution; Chemical model; Galaxy halo; Galaxy evolution; Population II; Supernovae; Milky Way</ED><SD>Abundancia estelar; Evolución química; Modelo atmósfera; Consistencia; Metalicidad; Modelo químico; Halo galaxia; Evolución galaxias; Población estelar II</SD><LO>INIST-14176.354000172447090130</LO><ID>09-0320006</ID></server></inist></record>
000C96	<record><TEI xmlns:wicri="http://ticri.inpl-nancy.fr" xmlns:inist="http://www.inist.fr"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en" level="a">Potassium permanganate oxidation of phenanthrene and pyrene in contaminated soils</title><author><name sortKey="De Souza E Silva, Paula Tereza" uniqKey="De Souza E Silva P">Paula Tereza De Souza E Silva</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Laboratoire des Sciences du Génie Chimique, Nancy-Université, CNRS, 1 rue Grandville, BP20451</s1><s2>54001 Nancy</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Departamento de Química Fundamental, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Cidade Universitária</s1><s2>50740-250, Recife, PE</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lins Da Silva, Valdinete" uniqKey="Lins Da Silva V">Valdinete Lins Da Silva</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Departamento de Engenharia Química, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Cidade Universitária</s1><s2>50740-250, Recife, PE</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="De Barros, Benicio Neto" uniqKey="De Barros B">Benicio Neto De Barros</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Departamento de Química Fundamental, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Cidade Universitária</s1><s2>50740-250, Recife, PE</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Simonnot, Marie Odile" uniqKey="Simonnot M">Marie-Odile Simonnot</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Laboratoire des Sciences du Génie Chimique, Nancy-Université, CNRS, 1 rue Grandville, BP20451</s1><s2>54001 Nancy</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="inist">09-0320472</idno><date when="2009">2009</date><idno type="stanalyst">PASCAL 09-0320472 INIST</idno><idno type="RBID">Pascal:09-0320472</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">001C83</idno></publicationStmt><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0304-3894</idno><title level="j" type="abbreviated">J. hazard. mater.</title><title level="j" type="main">Journal of hazardous materials</title></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Batchwise</term><term>Contamination</term><term>Decontamination</term><term>Design</term><term>Factorial design</term><term>Fenton reaction</term><term>Ground water</term><term>Hydrocarbon</term><term>Oxidation</term><term>Permanganates</term><term>Phenanthrene</term><term>Polycyclic aromatic compound</term><term>Pyrene</term><term>Soil pollution</term><term>Water treatment</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Permanganate</term><term>Oxydation</term><term>Phénanthrène</term><term>Pyrène</term><term>Pollution sol</term><term>Traitement eau</term><term>Composé aromatique polycyclique</term><term>Hydrocarbure</term><term>Contamination</term><term>Eau souterraine</term><term>Conception</term><term>En discontinu</term><term>Plan factoriel</term><term>Réaction Fenton</term><term>Décontamination</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Potassium permanganate, widely used in water treatment, has shown its applicability to reduce PAH contamination in groundwater and soils. The first stage to design a treatment at the site scale is the feasibility study at the bench scale, generally performed by means of batch experiments. The aim of the present contribution was to investigate the influence of two factors on PAH degradation in spiked soils, following the method of factorial designs. These factors were the weight ratio KMnO<sub>4</sub>/PAH and the reaction time. Three factorial designs were performed and batch experiments were run to study the degradation of phenanthrene and pyrene on soils spiked at different concentrations, between 700 and 2100 mg kg<sup>-1</sup>. We showed that treatment with potassium permanganate significantly reduced PAH concentration, but pyrene was more recalcitrant than phenanthrene. Both variables had negative main effects and a positive two-factor interaction effect: increasing the weight ratio or the reaction time enhanced PAH degradation but the reduction produced by the two factors was lower than the sum of the individual contributions. The comparison of these results with results that we published previously under comparable conditions showed that Fenton's reagent was more efficient than potassium permanganate.</div></front></TEI><inist><standard h6="B"><pA><fA01 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>0304-3894</s0></fA01><fA02 i1="01"><s0>JHMAD9</s0></fA02><fA03 i2="1"><s0>J. hazard. mater.</s0></fA03><fA05><s2>168</s2></fA05><fA06><s2>2-3</s2></fA06><fA08 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>Potassium permanganate oxidation of phenanthrene and pyrene in contaminated soils</s1></fA08><fA11 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>DE SOUZA E SILVA (Paula Tereza)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>LINS DA SILVA (Valdinete)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="03" i2="1"><s1>DE BARROS (Benicio NETO)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="04" i2="1"><s1>SIMONNOT (Marie-Odile)</s1></fA11><fA14 i1="01"><s1>Laboratoire des Sciences du Génie Chimique, Nancy-Université, CNRS, 1 rue Grandville, BP20451</s1><s2>54001 Nancy</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="02"><s1>Departamento de Química Fundamental, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Cidade Universitária</s1><s2>50740-250, Recife, PE</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="03"><s1>Departamento de Engenharia Química, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Cidade Universitária</s1><s2>50740-250, Recife, PE</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA20><s1>1269-1273</s1></fA20><fA21><s1>2009</s1></fA21><fA23 i1="01"><s0>ENG</s0></fA23><fA43 i1="01"><s1>INIST</s1><s2>15708</s2><s5>354000187504231020</s5></fA43><fA44><s0>0000</s0><s1>© 2009 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.</s1></fA44><fA45><s0>30 ref.</s0></fA45><fA47 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>09-0320472</s0></fA47><fA60><s1>P</s1></fA60><fA61><s0>A</s0></fA61><fA64 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>Journal of hazardous materials</s0></fA64><fA66 i1="01"><s0>NLD</s0></fA66><fC01 i1="01" l="ENG"><s0>Potassium permanganate, widely used in water treatment, has shown its applicability to reduce PAH contamination in groundwater and soils. The first stage to design a treatment at the site scale is the feasibility study at the bench scale, generally performed by means of batch experiments. The aim of the present contribution was to investigate the influence of two factors on PAH degradation in spiked soils, following the method of factorial designs. These factors were the weight ratio KMnO<sub>4</sub>/PAH and the reaction time. Three factorial designs were performed and batch experiments were run to study the degradation of phenanthrene and pyrene on soils spiked at different concentrations, between 700 and 2100 mg kg<sup>-1</sup>. We showed that treatment with potassium permanganate significantly reduced PAH concentration, but pyrene was more recalcitrant than phenanthrene. Both variables had negative main effects and a positive two-factor interaction effect: increasing the weight ratio or the reaction time enhanced PAH degradation but the reduction produced by the two factors was lower than the sum of the individual contributions. The comparison of these results with results that we published previously under comparable conditions showed that Fenton's reagent was more efficient than potassium permanganate.</s0></fC01><fC02 i1="01" i2="X"><s0>001D16D05</s0></fC02><fC02 i1="02" i2="X"><s0>001D07H</s0></fC02><fC02 i1="03" i2="X"><s0>001D16A04B</s0></fC02><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Permanganate</s0><s2>NA</s2><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Permanganates</s0><s2>NA</s2><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Permanganato</s0><s2>NA</s2><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Oxydation</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Oxidation</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Oxidación</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Phénanthrène</s0><s2>NK</s2><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Phenanthrene</s0><s2>NK</s2><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Fenantreno</s0><s2>NK</s2><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Pyrène</s0><s2>NK</s2><s2>FX</s2><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Pyrene</s0><s2>NK</s2><s2>FX</s2><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Pireno</s0><s2>NK</s2><s2>FX</s2><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Pollution sol</s0><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Soil pollution</s0><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Polución suelo</s0><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Traitement eau</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Water treatment</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Tratamiento agua</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Composé aromatique polycyclique</s0><s2>FX</s2><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Polycyclic aromatic compound</s0><s2>FX</s2><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Compuesto aromático policíclico</s0><s2>FX</s2><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Hydrocarbure</s0><s2>FX</s2><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Hydrocarbon</s0><s2>FX</s2><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Hidrocarburo</s0><s2>FX</s2><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Contamination</s0><s5>09</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Contamination</s0><s5>09</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Contaminación</s0><s5>09</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Eau souterraine</s0><s5>10</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Ground water</s0><s5>10</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Agua subterránea</s0><s5>10</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Conception</s0><s5>11</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Design</s0><s5>11</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Diseño</s0><s5>11</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>En discontinu</s0><s5>12</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Batchwise</s0><s5>12</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>En discontinuo</s0><s5>12</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Plan factoriel</s0><s5>13</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Factorial design</s0><s5>13</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Plan factorial</s0><s5>13</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="14" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Réaction Fenton</s0><s5>14</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="14" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Fenton reaction</s0><s5>14</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="14" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Reacción Fenton</s0><s5>14</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="15" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Décontamination</s0><s5>15</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="15" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Decontamination</s0><s5>15</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="15" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Descontaminación</s0><s5>15</s5></fC03><fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Polluant organique persistant</s0><s5>16</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Persistent organic pollutant</s0><s5>16</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Contaminante organico persistente</s0><s5>16</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Composé organique</s0><s2>NA</s2><s5>17</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Organic compounds</s0><s2>NA</s2><s5>17</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Compuesto orgánico</s0><s2>NA</s2><s5>17</s5></fC07><fN21><s1>229</s1></fN21><fN44 i1="01"><s1>OTO</s1></fN44><fN82><s1>OTO</s1></fN82></pA></standard><server><NO>PASCAL 09-0320472 INIST</NO><ET>Potassium permanganate oxidation of phenanthrene and pyrene in contaminated soils</ET><AU>DE SOUZA E SILVA (Paula Tereza); LINS DA SILVA (Valdinete); DE BARROS (Benicio NETO); SIMONNOT (Marie-Odile)</AU><AF>Laboratoire des Sciences du Génie Chimique, Nancy-Université, CNRS, 1 rue Grandville, BP20451/54001 Nancy/France (1 aut., 4 aut.); Departamento de Química Fundamental, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Cidade Universitária/50740-250, Recife, PE/Brésil (1 aut., 3 aut.); Departamento de Engenharia Química, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Cidade Universitária/50740-250, Recife, PE/Brésil (2 aut.)</AF><DT>Publication en série; Niveau analytique</DT><SO>Journal of hazardous materials; ISSN 0304-3894; Coden JHMAD9; Pays-Bas; Da. 2009; Vol. 168; No. 2-3; Pp. 1269-1273; Bibl. 30 ref.</SO><LA>Anglais</LA><EA>Potassium permanganate, widely used in water treatment, has shown its applicability to reduce PAH contamination in groundwater and soils. The first stage to design a treatment at the site scale is the feasibility study at the bench scale, generally performed by means of batch experiments. The aim of the present contribution was to investigate the influence of two factors on PAH degradation in spiked soils, following the method of factorial designs. These factors were the weight ratio KMnO<sub>4</sub>/PAH and the reaction time. Three factorial designs were performed and batch experiments were run to study the degradation of phenanthrene and pyrene on soils spiked at different concentrations, between 700 and 2100 mg kg<sup>-1</sup>. We showed that treatment with potassium permanganate significantly reduced PAH concentration, but pyrene was more recalcitrant than phenanthrene. Both variables had negative main effects and a positive two-factor interaction effect: increasing the weight ratio or the reaction time enhanced PAH degradation but the reduction produced by the two factors was lower than the sum of the individual contributions. The comparison of these results with results that we published previously under comparable conditions showed that Fenton's reagent was more efficient than potassium permanganate.</EA><CC>001D16D05; 001D07H; 001D16A04B</CC><FD>Permanganate; Oxydation; Phénanthrène; Pyrène; Pollution sol; Traitement eau; Composé aromatique polycyclique; Hydrocarbure; Contamination; Eau souterraine; Conception; En discontinu; Plan factoriel; Réaction Fenton; Décontamination</FD><FG>Polluant organique persistant; Composé organique</FG><ED>Permanganates; Oxidation; Phenanthrene; Pyrene; Soil pollution; Water treatment; Polycyclic aromatic compound; Hydrocarbon; Contamination; Ground water; Design; Batchwise; Factorial design; Fenton reaction; Decontamination</ED><EG>Persistent organic pollutant; Organic compounds</EG><SD>Permanganato; Oxidación; Fenantreno; Pireno; Polución suelo; Tratamiento agua; Compuesto aromático policíclico; Hidrocarburo; Contaminación; Agua subterránea; Diseño; En discontinuo; Plan factorial; Reacción Fenton; Descontaminación</SD><LO>INIST-15708.354000187504231020</LO><ID>09-0320472</ID></server></inist></record>
000C97	<record><TEI xmlns:wicri="http://ticri.inpl-nancy.fr" xmlns:inist="http://www.inist.fr"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en" level="a">Exploration of α-pinene degradation pathway of Pseudomonas rhodesiae CIP 107491. Application to novalic acid production in a bioreactor</title><author><name sortKey="Linares, Denis" uniqKey="Linares D">Denis Linares</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Laboratoire de Génie Chimique et Biochimique, Polytech'Clermont-Ferrand, Université Blaise Pascal, BP 206</s1><s2>63174 Aubière</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fontanille, Pierre" uniqKey="Fontanille P">Pierre Fontanille</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Laboratoire de Génie Chimique et Biochimique, Polytech'Clermont-Ferrand, Université Blaise Pascal, BP 206</s1><s2>63174 Aubière</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Larroche, Christian" uniqKey="Larroche C">Christian Larroche</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Laboratoire de Génie Chimique et Biochimique, Polytech'Clermont-Ferrand, Université Blaise Pascal, BP 206</s1><s2>63174 Aubière</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="inist">09-0321099</idno><date when="2009">2009</date><idno type="stanalyst">PASCAL 09-0321099 INIST</idno><idno type="RBID">Pascal:09-0321099</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">001C82</idno></publicationStmt><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0963-9969</idno><title level="j" type="abbreviated">Food res. int.</title><title level="j" type="main">Food research international</title></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Application</term><term>Bioreactor</term><term>Degradation</term><term>Metabolic pathway</term><term>Pinene</term><term>Production</term><term>Pseudomonas</term><term>Terpene</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Pinène</term><term>Dégradation</term><term>Pseudomonas</term><term>Application</term><term>Production</term><term>Bioréacteur</term><term>Terpène</term><term>Voie métabolique</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">α-Pinene degradation pathway of Pseudomonas rhodesiae CIP 107491, which includes flavoring molecules like cis-2-methyl-5-isopropylhexa-2,5-dienal (isonovalal) and trans-2-methyl-5-isopropylhexa-2,5-dienoic acid (novalic acid) has been extensively studied. Studies took into account biotic and abiotic degradation phenomena, which involved isonovalal and its trans isomer, novalal. Data showed that gas stripping of aldehydes, a spontaneous autooxidation of isonovalal into isonovalic acid (cis form of novalic acid) and a cofactor-dependent isomerization of isonovalal into novalal occurred. Novalic acid was not an end product and was transformed into 3,4-dimethylpentanoic acid by fresh (non permeabilized) cells with a production yield of 40%, while isonovalic acid was not consumed. A three main steps metabolic scheme was outlined to explain α-pinene oxide bioconversion into novalic acid. These data enabled to perform an optimized bioconversion of α-pinene oxide into novalic acid in a stirred aerated tank bioreactor in biphasic conditions. Results allowed to obtain c.a. 16 g/L product in about 8 h with a yield close to 40%.</div></front></TEI><inist><standard h6="B"><pA><fA01 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>0963-9969</s0></fA01><fA03 i2="1"><s0>Food res. int.</s0></fA03><fA05><s2>42</s2></fA05><fA06><s2>4</s2></fA06><fA08 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>Exploration of α-pinene degradation pathway of Pseudomonas rhodesiae CIP 107491. Application to novalic acid production in a bioreactor</s1></fA08><fA09 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>Bioprocesses in Food Industries</s1></fA09><fA11 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>LINARES (Denis)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>FONTANILLE (Pierre)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="03" i2="1"><s1>LARROCHE (Christian)</s1></fA11><fA12 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>PANDEY (Ashok)</s1><s9>ed.</s9></fA12><fA12 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>VENKATESHWAR RAO (L.)</s1><s9>ed.</s9></fA12><fA12 i1="03" i2="1"><s1>LARROCHE (Christian)</s1><s9>ed.</s9></fA12><fA12 i1="04" i2="1"><s1>SOCCOL (Carlos Ricardo)</s1><s9>ed.</s9></fA12><fA14 i1="01"><s1>Laboratoire de Génie Chimique et Biochimique, Polytech'Clermont-Ferrand, Université Blaise Pascal, BP 206</s1><s2>63174 Aubière</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA15 i1="01"><s1>Biotechnology Division, National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology (NIST)</s1><s2>Trivandrum 690 019</s2><s3>IND</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ></fA15><fA15 i1="02"><s1>Bioprocess engineering and Biotechnology division, Chemical Engineering Department, Federal University of Parana (UFPR)</s1><s2>Curitiba-PR</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></fA15><fA20><s1>461-469</s1></fA20><fA21><s1>2009</s1></fA21><fA23 i1="01"><s0>ENG</s0></fA23><fA43 i1="01"><s1>INIST</s1><s2>15518</s2><s5>354000188467750080</s5></fA43><fA44><s0>0000</s0><s1>© 2009 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.</s1></fA44><fA45><s0>1/4 p.</s0></fA45><fA47 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>09-0321099</s0></fA47><fA60><s1>P</s1></fA60><fA61><s0>A</s0></fA61><fA64 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>Food research international</s0></fA64><fA66 i1="01"><s0>GBR</s0></fA66><fC01 i1="01" l="ENG"><s0>α-Pinene degradation pathway of Pseudomonas rhodesiae CIP 107491, which includes flavoring molecules like cis-2-methyl-5-isopropylhexa-2,5-dienal (isonovalal) and trans-2-methyl-5-isopropylhexa-2,5-dienoic acid (novalic acid) has been extensively studied. Studies took into account biotic and abiotic degradation phenomena, which involved isonovalal and its trans isomer, novalal. Data showed that gas stripping of aldehydes, a spontaneous autooxidation of isonovalal into isonovalic acid (cis form of novalic acid) and a cofactor-dependent isomerization of isonovalal into novalal occurred. Novalic acid was not an end product and was transformed into 3,4-dimethylpentanoic acid by fresh (non permeabilized) cells with a production yield of 40%, while isonovalic acid was not consumed. A three main steps metabolic scheme was outlined to explain α-pinene oxide bioconversion into novalic acid. These data enabled to perform an optimized bioconversion of α-pinene oxide into novalic acid in a stirred aerated tank bioreactor in biphasic conditions. Results allowed to obtain c.a. 16 g/L product in about 8 h with a yield close to 40%.</s0></fC01><fC02 i1="01" i2="X"><s0>002A35</s0></fC02><fC02 i1="02" i2="X"><s0>002A31C09A</s0></fC02><fC02 i1="03" i2="X"><s0>215</s0></fC02><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Pinène</s0><s2>NK</s2><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Pinene</s0><s2>NK</s2><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Pineno</s0><s2>NK</s2><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Dégradation</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Degradation</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Degradación</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Pseudomonas</s0><s2>NS</s2><s5>10</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Pseudomonas</s0><s2>NS</s2><s5>10</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Pseudomonas</s0><s2>NS</s2><s5>10</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Application</s0><s5>19</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Application</s0><s5>19</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Aplicación</s0><s5>19</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Production</s0><s5>20</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Production</s0><s5>20</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Producción</s0><s5>20</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Bioréacteur</s0><s5>24</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Bioreactor</s0><s5>24</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Biorreactor</s0><s5>24</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Terpène</s0><s2>FX</s2><s5>26</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Terpene</s0><s2>FX</s2><s5>26</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Terpeno</s0><s2>FX</s2><s5>26</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Voie métabolique</s0><s5>48</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Metabolic pathway</s0><s5>48</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Vía métabolica</s0><s5>48</s5></fC03><fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Pseudomonadaceae</s0><s2>NS</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Pseudomonadaceae</s0><s2>NS</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Pseudomonadaceae</s0><s2>NS</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Pseudomonadales</s0><s2>NS</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Pseudomonadales</s0><s2>NS</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Pseudomonadales</s0><s2>NS</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Bactérie</s0></fC07><fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Bacteria</s0></fC07><fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Bacteria</s0></fC07><fN21><s1>229</s1></fN21><fN44 i1="01"><s1>OTO</s1></fN44><fN82><s1>OTO</s1></fN82></pA></standard><server><NO>PASCAL 09-0321099 INIST</NO><ET>Exploration of α-pinene degradation pathway of Pseudomonas rhodesiae CIP 107491. Application to novalic acid production in a bioreactor</ET><AU>LINARES (Denis); FONTANILLE (Pierre); LARROCHE (Christian); PANDEY (Ashok); VENKATESHWAR RAO (L.); LARROCHE (Christian); SOCCOL (Carlos Ricardo)</AU><AF>Laboratoire de Génie Chimique et Biochimique, Polytech'Clermont-Ferrand, Université Blaise Pascal, BP 206/63174 Aubière/France (1 aut., 2 aut., 3 aut.); Biotechnology Division, National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology (NIST)/Trivandrum 690 019/Inde (1 aut.); Bioprocess engineering and Biotechnology division, Chemical Engineering Department, Federal University of Parana (UFPR)/Curitiba-PR/Brésil (2 aut.)</AF><DT>Publication en série; Niveau analytique</DT><SO>Food research international; ISSN 0963-9969; Royaume-Uni; Da. 2009; Vol. 42; No. 4; Pp. 461-469; Bibl. 1/4 p.</SO><LA>Anglais</LA><EA>α-Pinene degradation pathway of Pseudomonas rhodesiae CIP 107491, which includes flavoring molecules like cis-2-methyl-5-isopropylhexa-2,5-dienal (isonovalal) and trans-2-methyl-5-isopropylhexa-2,5-dienoic acid (novalic acid) has been extensively studied. Studies took into account biotic and abiotic degradation phenomena, which involved isonovalal and its trans isomer, novalal. Data showed that gas stripping of aldehydes, a spontaneous autooxidation of isonovalal into isonovalic acid (cis form of novalic acid) and a cofactor-dependent isomerization of isonovalal into novalal occurred. Novalic acid was not an end product and was transformed into 3,4-dimethylpentanoic acid by fresh (non permeabilized) cells with a production yield of 40%, while isonovalic acid was not consumed. A three main steps metabolic scheme was outlined to explain α-pinene oxide bioconversion into novalic acid. These data enabled to perform an optimized bioconversion of α-pinene oxide into novalic acid in a stirred aerated tank bioreactor in biphasic conditions. Results allowed to obtain c.a. 16 g/L product in about 8 h with a yield close to 40%.</EA><CC>002A35; 002A31C09A; 215</CC><FD>Pinène; Dégradation; Pseudomonas; Application; Production; Bioréacteur; Terpène; Voie métabolique</FD><FG>Pseudomonadaceae; Pseudomonadales; Bactérie</FG><ED>Pinene; Degradation; Pseudomonas; Application; Production; Bioreactor; Terpene; Metabolic pathway</ED><EG>Pseudomonadaceae; Pseudomonadales; Bacteria</EG><SD>Pineno; Degradación; Pseudomonas; Aplicación; Producción; Biorreactor; Terpeno; Vía métabolica</SD><LO>INIST-15518.354000188467750080</LO><ID>09-0321099</ID></server></inist></record>
000C98	<record><TEI xmlns:wicri="http://ticri.inpl-nancy.fr" xmlns:inist="http://www.inist.fr"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en" level="a">Control of alcoholic fermentation in winemaking: Current situation and prospect</title><author><name sortKey="Sablayrolles, J M" uniqKey="Sablayrolles J">J. M. Sablayrolles</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>INRA, UMR1083</s1><s2>34060 Montpellier</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="inist">09-0321101</idno><date when="2009">2009</date><idno type="stanalyst">PASCAL 09-0321101 INIST</idno><idno type="RBID">Pascal:09-0321101</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">001C81</idno></publicationStmt><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0963-9969</idno><title level="j" type="abbreviated">Food res. int.</title><title level="j" type="main">Food research international</title></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Alcoholic fermentation</term><term>Monitoring</term><term>Yeast</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Fermentation alcoolique</term><term>Levure</term><term>Monitorage</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Winemaking fermentations aim to optimise product quality, which is very difficult to quantify. Control over fermentation kinetics generally has direct technological advantages, in terms of tank use optimisation in the winery and control over energy expenses for the regulation of temperature and is generally a prerequisite for controlling the characteristics of the wine. How new technologies can assist the wine-makers to elaborate wines with predefined characteristics and improve process performances as well as hygienic properties? On-line fermentation monitoring is one promising way because: (i) it is much more accurate than manual measurements and (ii) it makes possible new control strategies with an optimal control tank by tank. Later, preventive control, based on modelling of the fermentation process, may be possible. New processes, such as cell immobilisation, may also be used as well as methodologies in the domain of data management and knowledge based systems.</div></front></TEI><inist><standard h6="B"><pA><fA01 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>0963-9969</s0></fA01><fA03 i2="1"><s0>Food res. int.</s0></fA03><fA05><s2>42</s2></fA05><fA06><s2>4</s2></fA06><fA08 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>Control of alcoholic fermentation in winemaking: Current situation and prospect</s1></fA08><fA09 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>Bioprocesses in Food Industries</s1></fA09><fA11 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>SABLAYROLLES (J. M.)</s1></fA11><fA12 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>PANDEY (Ashok)</s1><s9>ed.</s9></fA12><fA12 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>VENKATESHWAR RAO (L.)</s1><s9>ed.</s9></fA12><fA12 i1="03" i2="1"><s1>LARROCHE (Christian)</s1><s9>ed.</s9></fA12><fA12 i1="04" i2="1"><s1>SOCCOL (Carlos Ricardo)</s1><s9>ed.</s9></fA12><fA14 i1="01"><s1>INRA, UMR1083</s1><s2>34060 Montpellier</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA15 i1="01"><s1>Biotechnology Division, National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology (NIST)</s1><s2>Trivandrum 690 019</s2><s3>IND</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ></fA15><fA15 i1="02"><s1>Bioprocess engineering and Biotechnology division, Chemical Engineering Department, Federal University of Parana (UFPR)</s1><s2>Curitiba-PR</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></fA15><fA20><s1>418-424</s1></fA20><fA21><s1>2009</s1></fA21><fA23 i1="01"><s0>ENG</s0></fA23><fA43 i1="01"><s1>INIST</s1><s2>15518</s2><s5>354000188467750010</s5></fA43><fA44><s0>0000</s0><s1>© 2009 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.</s1></fA44><fA45><s0>1 p.1/2</s0></fA45><fA47 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>09-0321101</s0></fA47><fA60><s1>P</s1></fA60><fA61><s0>A</s0></fA61><fA64 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>Food research international</s0></fA64><fA66 i1="01"><s0>GBR</s0></fA66><fC01 i1="01" l="ENG"><s0>Winemaking fermentations aim to optimise product quality, which is very difficult to quantify. Control over fermentation kinetics generally has direct technological advantages, in terms of tank use optimisation in the winery and control over energy expenses for the regulation of temperature and is generally a prerequisite for controlling the characteristics of the wine. How new technologies can assist the wine-makers to elaborate wines with predefined characteristics and improve process performances as well as hygienic properties? On-line fermentation monitoring is one promising way because: (i) it is much more accurate than manual measurements and (ii) it makes possible new control strategies with an optimal control tank by tank. Later, preventive control, based on modelling of the fermentation process, may be possible. New processes, such as cell immobilisation, may also be used as well as methodologies in the domain of data management and knowledge based systems.</s0></fC01><fC02 i1="01" i2="X"><s0>002A35</s0></fC02><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Fermentation alcoolique</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Alcoholic fermentation</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Fermentación alcohólica</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Levure</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Yeast</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Levadura</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Monitorage</s0><s5>10</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Monitoring</s0><s5>10</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Monitoreo</s0><s5>10</s5></fC03><fN21><s1>229</s1></fN21><fN44 i1="01"><s1>OTO</s1></fN44><fN82><s1>OTO</s1></fN82></pA></standard><server><NO>PASCAL 09-0321101 INIST</NO><ET>Control of alcoholic fermentation in winemaking: Current situation and prospect</ET><AU>SABLAYROLLES (J. M.); PANDEY (Ashok); VENKATESHWAR RAO (L.); LARROCHE (Christian); SOCCOL (Carlos Ricardo)</AU><AF>INRA, UMR1083/34060 Montpellier/France (1 aut.); Biotechnology Division, National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology (NIST)/Trivandrum 690 019/Inde (1 aut.); Bioprocess engineering and Biotechnology division, Chemical Engineering Department, Federal University of Parana (UFPR)/Curitiba-PR/Brésil (2 aut.)</AF><DT>Publication en série; Niveau analytique</DT><SO>Food research international; ISSN 0963-9969; Royaume-Uni; Da. 2009; Vol. 42; No. 4; Pp. 418-424; Bibl. 1 p.1/2</SO><LA>Anglais</LA><EA>Winemaking fermentations aim to optimise product quality, which is very difficult to quantify. Control over fermentation kinetics generally has direct technological advantages, in terms of tank use optimisation in the winery and control over energy expenses for the regulation of temperature and is generally a prerequisite for controlling the characteristics of the wine. How new technologies can assist the wine-makers to elaborate wines with predefined characteristics and improve process performances as well as hygienic properties? On-line fermentation monitoring is one promising way because: (i) it is much more accurate than manual measurements and (ii) it makes possible new control strategies with an optimal control tank by tank. Later, preventive control, based on modelling of the fermentation process, may be possible. New processes, such as cell immobilisation, may also be used as well as methodologies in the domain of data management and knowledge based systems.</EA><CC>002A35</CC><FD>Fermentation alcoolique; Levure; Monitorage</FD><ED>Alcoholic fermentation; Yeast; Monitoring</ED><SD>Fermentación alcohólica; Levadura; Monitoreo</SD><LO>INIST-15518.354000188467750010</LO><ID>09-0321101</ID></server></inist></record>
000C99	<record><TEI xmlns:wicri="http://ticri.inpl-nancy.fr" xmlns:inist="http://www.inist.fr"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en" level="a">Molecular Population Genetics and Phylogeography of the Chagas Disease Vector Triatoma infestans in South America</title><author><name sortKey="Piccinali, R V" uniqKey="Piccinali R">R. V. Piccinali</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Laboratorio de Eco-Epidemiologia, Departamento de Ecologia, Genética y Evolución, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Universitaria, Ciudad Aut6noma de Buenos Aires C1428EHA</s1><s3>ARG</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Marcet, P L" uniqKey="Marcet P">P. L. Marcet</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Laboratorio de Eco-Epidemiologia, Departamento de Ecologia, Genética y Evolución, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Universitaria, Ciudad Aut6noma de Buenos Aires C1428EHA</s1><s3>ARG</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Division of Parasitic Diseases, Entomology Branch, 4770 Buford Highway NE</s1><s2>Chamblee, GA 30341</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Noireau, F" uniqKey="Noireau F">F. Noireau</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Departamento de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundaçāo Oswaldo Cruz, Av. Brazil 4365</s1><s2>21045-900 Rio de Janeiro</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Unité de Recherche 016 Caractérisation et Contrôle des <sub>P</sub>opulations de Vecteurs, 911 Av. Agropolis</s1><s2>34394 Montpellier</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kitron, U" uniqKey="Kitron U">U. Kitron</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="05"><s1>Department of Environmental Studies, 400 Dowman Dr., Math and Science Center, Suite E511, Emory University</s1><s2>Atlanta, GA 30322</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="G Rtler, R E" uniqKey="G Rtler R">R. E. G Rtler</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Laboratorio de Eco-Epidemiologia, Departamento de Ecologia, Genética y Evolución, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Universitaria, Ciudad Aut6noma de Buenos Aires C1428EHA</s1><s3>ARG</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dotson, E M" uniqKey="Dotson E">E. M. Dotson</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Division of Parasitic Diseases, Entomology Branch, 4770 Buford Highway NE</s1><s2>Chamblee, GA 30341</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="inist">09-0322682</idno><date when="2009">2009</date><idno type="stanalyst">PASCAL 09-0322682 INIST</idno><idno type="RBID">Pascal:09-0322682</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">001C80</idno></publicationStmt><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0022-2585</idno><title level="j" type="abbreviated">J. med. entomol.</title><title level="j" type="main">Journal of medical entomology</title></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Chagas disease</term><term>Cytochrome</term><term>Oxidase</term><term>Parasite</term><term>Phylogeography</term><term>Population expansion</term><term>Population genetics</term><term>Population structure</term><term>South America</term><term>Triatoma infestans</term><term>Vector</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Génétique population</term><term>Trypanosomiase américaine</term><term>Vecteur</term><term>Cytochrome</term><term>Oxidase</term><term>Structure population</term><term>Expansion population</term><term>Parasite</term><term>Amérique du Sud</term><term>Triatoma infestans</term><term>Phylogéographie</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Knowledge of the genetic variability, population structure, and evolutionary history of Triatoma infestans may be useful for developing rational vector control strategies. A 661-bp fragment of the mitochondrial gene cytochrome oxidase I (COI) was sequenced and analyzed in bugs from Argentina, Uruguay, Peru, and Bolivia, including peridomestic, domestic, Andean, and Chaco sylvatic bugs. A total of 48 polymorphic sites among 37 haplotypes were described. Nucleotide variation fluctuated among samples, with the highest nucleotide diversity observed in seven Argentinean provinces. Within this group, some populations showed patterns of variability compatible with population expansions and/or fine-scale population structure, whereas others suggested population bottlenecks and/ or population admixture processes. A maximum parsimony analysis of the haplotypes showed the presence of a Bolivian/Peruvian and an Argentinean/Uruguayan clade. Bolivian sequences were further divided in Chaco sylvatic and Andean domestic and sylvatic. Two different nested clades were found within the Argentinean/Uruguayan cluster. Analysis of molecular variance (AMOVA) and K<sub>ST</sub><sup>*</sup> analysis supported a strong population structure in Argentina, where genetic differentiation was correlated with geographic distance. Departures from neutrality expectations and a nested cladistic analysis suggest a recent population expansion of T. infestans in Argentina, followed by restricted gene flow and patterns of isolation by distance. This expansion could have taken place as a two-wave process, as was shown by the phylogenetic analysis and signatures of population admixture in the southernmost Argentinean populations.</div></front></TEI><inist><standard h6="B"><pA><fA01 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>0022-2585</s0></fA01><fA02 i1="01"><s0>JMENA6</s0></fA02><fA03 i2="1"><s0>J. med. entomol.</s0></fA03><fA05><s2>46</s2></fA05><fA06><s2>4</s2></fA06><fA08 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>Molecular Population Genetics and Phylogeography of the Chagas Disease Vector Triatoma infestans in South America</s1></fA08><fA11 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>PICCINALI (R. V.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>MARCET (P. L.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="03" i2="1"><s1>NOIREAU (F.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="04" i2="1"><s1>KITRON (U.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="05" i2="1"><s1>GÜRTLER (R. E.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="06" i2="1"><s1>DOTSON (E. M.)</s1></fA11><fA14 i1="01"><s1>Laboratorio de Eco-Epidemiologia, Departamento de Ecologia, Genética y Evolución, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Universitaria, Ciudad Aut6noma de Buenos Aires C1428EHA</s1><s3>ARG</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="02"><s1>Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Division of Parasitic Diseases, Entomology Branch, 4770 Buford Highway NE</s1><s2>Chamblee, GA 30341</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="03"><s1>Departamento de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundaçāo Oswaldo Cruz, Av. Brazil 4365</s1><s2>21045-900 Rio de Janeiro</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="04"><s1>Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Unité de Recherche 016 Caractérisation et Contrôle des <sub>P</sub>opulations de Vecteurs, 911 Av. Agropolis</s1><s2>34394 Montpellier</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="05"><s1>Department of Environmental Studies, 400 Dowman Dr., Math and Science Center, Suite E511, Emory University</s1><s2>Atlanta, GA 30322</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA20><s1>796-809</s1></fA20><fA21><s1>2009</s1></fA21><fA23 i1="01"><s0>ENG</s0></fA23><fA43 i1="01"><s1>INIST</s1><s2>11536</s2><s5>354000187469260100</s5></fA43><fA44><s0>0000</s0><s1>© 2009 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.</s1></fA44><fA45><s0>1 p.3/4</s0></fA45><fA47 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>09-0322682</s0></fA47><fA60><s1>P</s1></fA60><fA61><s0>A</s0></fA61><fA64 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>Journal of medical entomology</s0></fA64><fA66 i1="01"><s0>USA</s0></fA66><fC01 i1="01" l="ENG"><s0>Knowledge of the genetic variability, population structure, and evolutionary history of Triatoma infestans may be useful for developing rational vector control strategies. A 661-bp fragment of the mitochondrial gene cytochrome oxidase I (COI) was sequenced and analyzed in bugs from Argentina, Uruguay, Peru, and Bolivia, including peridomestic, domestic, Andean, and Chaco sylvatic bugs. A total of 48 polymorphic sites among 37 haplotypes were described. Nucleotide variation fluctuated among samples, with the highest nucleotide diversity observed in seven Argentinean provinces. Within this group, some populations showed patterns of variability compatible with population expansions and/or fine-scale population structure, whereas others suggested population bottlenecks and/ or population admixture processes. A maximum parsimony analysis of the haplotypes showed the presence of a Bolivian/Peruvian and an Argentinean/Uruguayan clade. Bolivian sequences were further divided in Chaco sylvatic and Andean domestic and sylvatic. Two different nested clades were found within the Argentinean/Uruguayan cluster. Analysis of molecular variance (AMOVA) and K<sub>ST</sub><sup>*</sup> analysis supported a strong population structure in Argentina, where genetic differentiation was correlated with geographic distance. Departures from neutrality expectations and a nested cladistic analysis suggest a recent population expansion of T. infestans in Argentina, followed by restricted gene flow and patterns of isolation by distance. This expansion could have taken place as a two-wave process, as was shown by the phylogenetic analysis and signatures of population admixture in the southernmost Argentinean populations.</s0></fC01><fC02 i1="01" i2="X"><s0>002A37A</s0></fC02><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Génétique population</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Population genetics</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Genética población</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Trypanosomiase américaine</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Chagas disease</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Tripanosomiasis americana</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Vecteur</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Vector</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Vector</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Cytochrome</s0><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Cytochrome</s0><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Citocromo</s0><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Oxidase</s0><s2>FE</s2><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Oxidase</s0><s2>FE</s2><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Oxidase</s0><s2>FE</s2><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Structure population</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Population structure</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Estructura población</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Expansion population</s0><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Population expansion</s0><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Expansión población</s0><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Parasite</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Parasite</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Parásito</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Amérique du Sud</s0><s2>NG</s2><s5>19</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>South America</s0><s2>NG</s2><s5>19</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>America del sur</s0><s2>NG</s2><s5>19</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Triatoma infestans</s0><s2>NS</s2><s5>55</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Triatoma infestans</s0><s2>NS</s2><s5>55</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Triatoma infestans</s0><s2>NS</s2><s5>55</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Phylogéographie</s0><s4>CD</s4><s5>96</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Phylogeography</s0><s4>CD</s4><s5>96</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Filogeografia</s0><s4>CD</s4><s5>96</s5></fC03><fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Trypanosomiase</s0></fC07><fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Trypanosomiasis</s0></fC07><fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Tripanosomiasis</s0></fC07><fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Protozoose</s0></fC07><fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Protozoal disease</s0></fC07><fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Protozoosis</s0></fC07><fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Parasitose</s0></fC07><fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Parasitosis</s0></fC07><fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Parasitosis</s0></fC07><fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Infection</s0></fC07><fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Infection</s0></fC07><fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Infección</s0></fC07><fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Oxidoreductases</s0><s2>FE</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Oxidoreductases</s0><s2>FE</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Oxidoreductases</s0><s2>FE</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Enzyme</s0><s2>FE</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Enzyme</s0><s2>FE</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Enzima</s0><s2>FE</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Amérique</s0><s2>NG</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>America</s0><s2>NG</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>America</s0><s2>NG</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="08" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Reduviidae</s0><s2>NS</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="08" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Reduviidae</s0><s2>NS</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="08" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Reduviidae</s0><s2>NS</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="09" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Heteroptera</s0><s2>NS</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="09" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Heteroptera</s0><s2>NS</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="09" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Heteroptera</s0><s2>NS</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="10" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Insecta</s0><s2>NS</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="10" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Insecta</s0><s2>NS</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="10" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Insecta</s0><s2>NS</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="11" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Arthropoda</s0><s2>NS</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="11" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Arthropoda</s0><s2>NS</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="11" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Arthropoda</s0><s2>NS</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="12" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Invertebrata</s0><s2>NS</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="12" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Invertebrata</s0><s2>NS</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="12" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Invertebrata</s0><s2>NS</s2></fC07><fN21><s1>236</s1></fN21><fN44 i1="01"><s1>OTO</s1></fN44><fN82><s1>OTO</s1></fN82></pA></standard><server><NO>PASCAL 09-0322682 INIST</NO><ET>Molecular Population Genetics and Phylogeography of the Chagas Disease Vector Triatoma infestans in South America</ET><AU>PICCINALI (R. V.); MARCET (P. L.); NOIREAU (F.); KITRON (U.); GÜRTLER (R. E.); DOTSON (E. M.)</AU><AF>Laboratorio de Eco-Epidemiologia, Departamento de Ecologia, Genética y Evolución, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Universitaria, Ciudad Aut6noma de Buenos Aires C1428EHA/Argentine (1 aut., 2 aut., 5 aut.); Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Division of Parasitic Diseases, Entomology Branch, 4770 Buford Highway NE/Chamblee, GA 30341/Etats-Unis (2 aut., 6 aut.); Departamento de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundaçāo Oswaldo Cruz, Av. Brazil 4365/21045-900 Rio de Janeiro/Brésil (3 aut.); Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Unité de Recherche 016 Caractérisation et Contrôle des <sub>P</sub>opulations de Vecteurs, 911 Av. Agropolis/34394 Montpellier/France (3 aut.); Department of Environmental Studies, 400 Dowman Dr., Math and Science Center, Suite E511, Emory University/Atlanta, GA 30322/Etats-Unis (4 aut.)</AF><DT>Publication en série; Niveau analytique</DT><SO>Journal of medical entomology; ISSN 0022-2585; Coden JMENA6; Etats-Unis; Da. 2009; Vol. 46; No. 4; Pp. 796-809; Bibl. 1 p.3/4</SO><LA>Anglais</LA><EA>Knowledge of the genetic variability, population structure, and evolutionary history of Triatoma infestans may be useful for developing rational vector control strategies. A 661-bp fragment of the mitochondrial gene cytochrome oxidase I (COI) was sequenced and analyzed in bugs from Argentina, Uruguay, Peru, and Bolivia, including peridomestic, domestic, Andean, and Chaco sylvatic bugs. A total of 48 polymorphic sites among 37 haplotypes were described. Nucleotide variation fluctuated among samples, with the highest nucleotide diversity observed in seven Argentinean provinces. Within this group, some populations showed patterns of variability compatible with population expansions and/or fine-scale population structure, whereas others suggested population bottlenecks and/ or population admixture processes. A maximum parsimony analysis of the haplotypes showed the presence of a Bolivian/Peruvian and an Argentinean/Uruguayan clade. Bolivian sequences were further divided in Chaco sylvatic and Andean domestic and sylvatic. Two different nested clades were found within the Argentinean/Uruguayan cluster. Analysis of molecular variance (AMOVA) and K<sub>ST</sub><sup>*</sup> analysis supported a strong population structure in Argentina, where genetic differentiation was correlated with geographic distance. Departures from neutrality expectations and a nested cladistic analysis suggest a recent population expansion of T. infestans in Argentina, followed by restricted gene flow and patterns of isolation by distance. This expansion could have taken place as a two-wave process, as was shown by the phylogenetic analysis and signatures of population admixture in the southernmost Argentinean populations.</EA><CC>002A37A</CC><FD>Génétique population; Trypanosomiase américaine; Vecteur; Cytochrome; Oxidase; Structure population; Expansion population; Parasite; Amérique du Sud; Triatoma infestans; Phylogéographie</FD><FG>Trypanosomiase; Protozoose; Parasitose; Infection; Oxidoreductases; Enzyme; Amérique; Reduviidae; Heteroptera; Insecta; Arthropoda; Invertebrata</FG><ED>Population genetics; Chagas disease; Vector; Cytochrome; Oxidase; Population structure; Population expansion; Parasite; South America; Triatoma infestans; Phylogeography</ED><EG>Trypanosomiasis; Protozoal disease; Parasitosis; Infection; Oxidoreductases; Enzyme; America; Reduviidae; Heteroptera; Insecta; Arthropoda; Invertebrata</EG><SD>Genética población; Tripanosomiasis americana; Vector; Citocromo; Oxidase; Estructura población; Expansión población; Parásito; America del sur; Triatoma infestans; Filogeografia</SD><LO>INIST-11536.354000187469260100</LO><ID>09-0322682</ID></server></inist></record>