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Application of decolourized and partially purified polygalacturonase and α-amylase in apple juice clarification.

Identifieur interne : 000338 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 000337; suivant : 000339

Application of decolourized and partially purified polygalacturonase and α-amylase in apple juice clarification.

Auteurs : Tapati Bhanja Dey ; Rintu Banerjee

Source :

RBID : pubmed:24948919

English descriptors

Abstract

Polygalacturonase and α-amylase play vital role in fruit juice industry. In the present study, polygalacturonase was produced by Aspergillus awamori Nakazawa MTCC 6652 utilizing apple pomace and mosambi orange (Citrus sinensis var mosambi) peels as solid substrate whereas, α-amylase was produced from A. oryzae (IFO-30103) using wheat bran by solid state fermentation (SSF) process. These carbohydrases were decolourized and purified 8.6-fold, 34.8-fold and 3.5-fold, respectively by activated charcoal powder in a single step with 65.1%, 69.8% and 60% recoveries, respectively. Apple juice was clarified by these decolourized and partially purified enzymes. In presence of 1% polygalacturonase from mosambi peels (9.87 U/mL) and 0.4% α-amylase (899 U/mL), maximum clarity (%T(660 nm) = 97.0%) of juice was attained after 2 h of incubation at 50 °C in presence of 10 mM CaCl2. Total phenolic content of juice was reduced by 19.8% after clarification, yet with slightly higher %DPPH radical scavenging property.

PubMed: 24948919

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pubmed:24948919

Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Polygalacturonase and α-amylase play vital role in fruit juice industry. In the present study, polygalacturonase was produced by Aspergillus awamori Nakazawa MTCC 6652 utilizing apple pomace and mosambi orange (Citrus sinensis var mosambi) peels as solid substrate whereas, α-amylase was produced from A. oryzae (IFO-30103) using wheat bran by solid state fermentation (SSF) process. These carbohydrases were decolourized and purified 8.6-fold, 34.8-fold and 3.5-fold, respectively by activated charcoal powder in a single step with 65.1%, 69.8% and 60% recoveries, respectively. Apple juice was clarified by these decolourized and partially purified enzymes. In presence of 1% polygalacturonase from mosambi peels (9.87 U/mL) and 0.4% α-amylase (899 U/mL), maximum clarity (%T(660 nm) = 97.0%) of juice was attained after 2 h of incubation at 50 °C in presence of 10 mM CaCl2. Total phenolic content of juice was reduced by 19.8% after clarification, yet with slightly higher %DPPH radical scavenging property.</div>
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<RefSource>Bioresour Technol. 2001 May;77(3):215-27</RefSource>
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<RefSource>Mol Nutr Food Res. 2005 Aug;49(8):797-806</RefSource>
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<RefSource>Bioresour Technol. 2006 Sep;97(13):1477-83</RefSource>
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<RefSource>Bioprocess Biosyst Eng. 2007 Sep;30(5):369-76</RefSource>
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<RefSource>Lett Appl Microbiol. 2012 Feb;54(2):102-7</RefSource>
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<RefSource>J Agric Food Chem. 2008 Dec 10;56(23):11471-7</RefSource>
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